精品解析：江西省南昌市南昌1中、8中、16中、26中、铁一中2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期期中阶段性学习质量检测 初二英语试卷 说明：1.本卷分为试题卷和答题卡，答案请涂写在答题卡上,不要在试题卷上作答,否则不给分。 2.本卷共有六道大题、83小题，全卷满分 120 分，考试时间为 100 分钟。 一、听力测试（20分） A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听完每段对话后, 你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. How often does the man drink coffee? A. Three time a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a day. 2. Where did Sam spend his National Day holiday? A. At school. B. In the library. C. At home. 3. How did Jack go to school today? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 4. Who is more outgoing than Jim? A. Bill. B. Paul. C. Peter. 5. What does the woman mean? A. The movie is wonderful. B. She didn’t like the movie. C. She didn’t see the movie. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Where is the girl reading? A. Under a tree. B. In the park. C. By the lake. 7. Which of the following is TRUE about Jenny? A. She has long hair. B. She has short hair. C. She is short. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. When did Molly go shopping? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 9. How often does Richard go climbing? A. Hardly ever. B. Never. C. Sometimes. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. When will they go to see Troll: The Tale of a Tail? A. On Saturday evening. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday evening. 11. What kind of movie is Troll: The Tale of a Tail? A. An action movie. B. A comedy. C. A cartoon. 12. What can we get from the conversation? A. They will go to the 6:30 show. B. They will go to the 7:00 show. C. They will go to see the movie tomorrow. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What does the woman think of the service at Tang’s Noodle Restaurant? A. The worst. B. The friendliest. C. The best. 14. How will they go to the restaurant? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The Granny’s is the cheapest. B. They will eat out this afternoon. C. They will go to Tang’s Noodle Restaurant. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Sam likes drawing, _______ and watching game shows. 17. Of all the TV shows, Sally likes _______ best. 18. Sally is less _______ but more hard-working than Sam. 19. Henry thinks _______ are exciting. 20. There are _______ TV sets in Sam’s family. 二、单项填空（8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并把答案写在答题卷上。（每小题1分） 1. —I don’t know anything about this sports. —Let’s get some ________ from the Internet. A. talent B. information C. result D. exercise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道关于这项运动的任何事情。——让我们从网上找一些信息。 考查名词辨析。talent天赋；information信息；result结果；exercise锻炼。根据“I don’t know anything about this sports.”可知，不知道关于这项运动的相关信息，应上网查找。故选B。 2. —Do you often listen to the radio? It is a good way to learn English. —Oh, I ________ do that, I think talking face to face is the best way. A. usually B. often C. always D. hardly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你经常听收音机吗？它是学英语的好方法。——哦，我几乎不那样做。我认为面对面交谈是最好的方法。 考查副词辨析。usually通常；often经常；always总是；hardly几乎不。根据“I think talking face to face is the best way.”可知说话者认为面对面交谈是最好的，因此说话者几乎不听收音机，故选D。 3. —This camera is really cheap! — ________, the better. I’m short of money, you see. A. The more expensive B. The cheaper C. The most expensive D. The cheapest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个相机真便宜！——越便宜越好。你看，我缺钱。 考查“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构。根据“I’m short of money”可知，说话人希望相机“越便宜越好”，因此应用“The cheaper”。故选B。 4. —The films are all wonderful. I can’t decide which one to choose. —Why not see My Motherland and Me? I think it’s ________ of all. A. educational B. the most educational C. more educational D. most educational 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些电影都很精彩。我决定不了选哪一个。——为什么不看《我和我的祖国》呢？我认为它是最有教育意义的。 考查形容词最高级用法。根据“I think it’s...of all.”可知，此处表示三者以上比较，用形容词最高级，其结构为：the+形容词最高级（+of/in...），“educational”为多音节形容词，变最高级在前面加most。最高级前要加定冠词the。故选B。 5. Some Chinese government officers have turned into live streamers (网络主播) to help local farmers to sell products (产品) and ________ the sales. A. plan B. share C. improve D. expect 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些中国政府官员变成了网络主播，帮助当地农民销售产品，并提高销量。 考查动词辨析。plan计划；share分享；improve提高；expect期望。根据“help local farmers to sell products”可知官员帮助农民销售产品，目的是提高销量，故选C。 6. — It seems that you don’t __________ your daughter’s grades. — Of course. But as long as she does her best, I’ll be glad. A. care about B. bring out C. blow out D. make up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来似乎并不关心你女儿的成绩。——当然关心。但只要她尽力了，我就很高兴。 考查动词短语。care about关心；bring out使显现；blow out吹灭；make up编造。根据“your daughter’s grades”可知，此处是指关心女儿的成绩。故选A。 7. —Why do people like going to Pizza House? —It has the most delicious food, __________ the price is high. A. though B. so C. before D. because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么人们喜欢去Pizza House？——它有最美味的食物，尽管价格很高。 考查让步状语从句的引导词。though尽管；so所以；before在……之前；because因为。根据“It has the most delicious food...the price is high.”可知，设空处前后的部分为让步关系，所以，此处需填入让步状语从句引导词though。故选A。 8. When I arrived at his house, he ______ on the phone. A. was talking B. talked C. is speaking. D. speaks 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我到他家时，他正在打电话。 考查动词时态和动词辨析。talk谈话；speak说。根据“on the phone”可知，此处是指打电话，应用talk on the phone。when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时。故选A。 三、完形填空（26分） A). 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分） The “Black Myth (神话)” Effect (影响) A GAMER from Shanghai recently bought ____9____ a two-meter-long “golden cudgel (金箍棒)” after playing the video game Black Myth: Wukong. It is ____10____ to the magic stick from the game. The stick is now a ____11____ thing on Taobao and Tmall. Other products (产品) which have to do with the game are also selling ____12____. Black Myth is China’s first Triple-A game. Since it ____13____ on August 20, it has taken the gaming world by storm. It sold ten ____14____ copies in its first three days. This ____15____ it one of the fastest selling video games of all time. Beyond that, the game has created a “Black Myth” effect across several industries (行业). Sales of home video games have gone ____16____ greatly from last year. ____17____ gaming-related goods (游戏周边商品) have also become more popular. Laptops, keyboards, mice and headphones have all seen big increases in sales. The success of the game has also made a great ____18____ to a travel boom (旅游热) in parts of China. Many scenes in the game are from real places. Players want to follow their hero and ____19____ the same places. As a ____20____, some places have even seen ticket sales triple (增至三倍). Take the Yuhuang Temple in Shanxi Province, for example. It has become one of ____21____ tourist destinations in China. Large numbers of ____22____ go there to see its famous colored sculptures (彩塑) from the Jin, Yuan and Ming dynasties. This travel boom has been good ____23____ online travel agencies (旅行社). They have seen a growth in bookings and related services. 9. A. himself B. him C. his D. he 10. A. similar B. same C. different D. the same 11. A. meaningless B. comfortable C. popular D. enjoyable 12. A. bad B. badly C. good D. well 13. A. found out B. brought out C. came out D. looked out 14. A. million B. millions C. millions of D. million of 15. A. becomes B. appears C. expects D. makes 16. A. down B. up C. in D. out 17. A. Other B. Another C. Others D. The others 18. A. influence B. role C. difference D. difficulty 19. A. leave B. arrive C. visit D. get 20. A. result B. news C. joke D. prize 21. A. the most popular B. most popular C. more popular D. popular 22. A. reporters B. visitors C. businessmen D. singers 23. A. of B. for C. at D. with 【答案】9. A 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了游戏《黑神话：悟空》的成功及其带来的广泛影响。 【9题详解】 句意：最近，上海一名游戏玩家在玩了电子游戏《黑神话：悟空》后，给自己买了一个两米长的“金箍棒”。 himself他自己；him他；his他的；he他。此处用反身代词himself表示给他自己买了一个两米长的“金箍棒”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：它与游戏中的魔法棒相似。 similar相似的；same相同的；different不同的；the same相同的。be similar to表示“与……相似”，此处表示金箍棒与游戏中的魔法棒相似。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：这根金箍棒现在在淘宝和天猫上很受欢迎。 meaningless无意义的；comfortable舒服的；popular受欢迎的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据下文“Other products which have to do with the game are also selling...”可知与游戏相关的产品卖得很好，说明这根金箍棒很受欢迎。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：其他与游戏相关的产品也卖得很好。 bad坏的；badly糟糕地；good好的；well好地。sell是动词，结合上下文，此处用副词well修饰动词，表示与游戏相关的产品也卖得很好。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：自从8月20日发布以来，它席卷了游戏界。 found out查明；brought out出版，生产；came out发布；looked out小心。根据“on August 20”可知此处表示游戏发布的时间。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：它在头三天就售出了1000万份。 million百万；millions复数形式；millions of数百万的；million of错误表达。ten million表示“一千万”，million前面有具体数字时，用单数形式。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：这使它成为有史以来销售最快的电子游戏之一。 becomes变成；appears出现；expects期待；makes使。根据“it one of the fastest selling video games of all time”可知此处表示“使它成为……”，用makes。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：家用电子游戏的销量比去年大幅增长。 down向下；up向上；in在……里面；out在外面。go up表示“增长”，此处表示家用电子游戏的销量增长。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：其他与游戏相关的商品也变得更受欢迎。 Other其他的，后接名词复数；Another另一个，后接名词单数；Others其他的人或物，相当于other+名词复数；The others其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）。此处表示“其他的与游戏相关的商品”，用Other。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：这款游戏的成功也对中国的部分旅游热潮产生了巨大影响。 influence影响；role角色；difference不同；difficulty困难。make a great difference to表示“对……产生巨大影响”，此处表示游戏的成功对旅游热潮产生了影响。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：玩家们想追随他们的英雄，参观同样的地方。 leave离开；arrive到达；visit参观；get得到。根据“Players want to follow their hero”可知玩家想追随英雄，参观游戏中的地方。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：因此，一些地方的门票销量甚至增至三倍。 result结果；news新闻；joke玩笑；prize奖品。as a result表示“因此”，此处表示因为玩家想参观游戏中的地方，所以一些地方的门票销量增至三倍。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：它已成为中国最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。 the most popular最受欢迎的；most popular最受欢迎的，缺少定冠词the；more popular更受欢迎的；popular受欢迎的。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”，此处表示玉皇庙成为最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：大量的游客去那里参观金、元、明三代的著名彩塑。 reporters记者；visitors游客；businessmen商人；singers歌手。根据“go there to see its famous colored sculptures”可知去那里参观彩塑的是游客。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：这股旅游热潮对在线旅行社来说是有好处的。 of……的；for为了；at在；with和。be good for表示“对……有好处”，此处表示旅游热潮对在线旅行社有好处。故选B。 B) （每小题1分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 meet their in herself win friendship and hard best though talented The Charm (魔力) of Trust and Never Give Up As a ____24____ athlete (运动员), Chen Yuxi is favoured (受喜欢) by many. She and her teammate, Quan Hongchan, won many medals (奖牌) for China in the 2024 Paris Olympics. But behind ____25____ glory (荣耀) is a lot of hard work. Chen was born ____26____ a gymnastics (体操) family and started diving (跳水) by chance. When she was a little girl, she decided ____27____ gold medals in the Olympics. Therefore, she tried her ____28____ to win. She won great honors in several diving competitions. In 2020, she ____29____ Quan Hongchan, a highly talented diver. They became good teammates in women’s synchronized 10m platform (双人十米跳台). They encouraged each other ____30____ broke records (记录) again and again. ____31____ Chen has lost to Quan in the women’s singles competition, Chen has never been discouraged (灰心). In fact, Quan has encouraged her to work ____32____ than before. Chen also encourages Quan and supports her. At the same time, Chen improves ____33____ and keeps working hard. This is the best ____34____. Chen has made me feel the spirit of sportsmanship and teamwork. I sincerely hope that she can achieve more brilliant goals. 【答案】24. talented 25. their 26. in 27. to win 28. best 29. met 30. and 31. Though 32. harder 33. herself 34. friendship 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了陈芋汐作为一位有天赋的运动员，与队友全红婵在2024年巴黎奥运会上为中国赢得许多奖牌，以及她们之间相互鼓励、共同进步的友谊故事。 【24题详解】 句意：作为一名有天赋的运动员，陈芋汐受到许多人的喜爱。根据“As a...athlete”及备选词可知，此处指有天赋的运动员，talented“有天赋的”符合语境，故填talented。 【25题详解】 句意：但在她们的荣耀背后是大量的辛勤工作。根据“But behind...glory”及备选词可知，此处指陈芋汐和全红婵的荣耀，用their“她们的”修饰名词glory，故填their。 【26题详解】 句意：陈芋汐出生在一个体操世家，偶然开始跳水。根据“born...a gymnastics family”及备选词可知，此处指出生在一个体操世家，in“在……里”符合语境，故填in。 【27题详解】 句意：当她还是个小女孩的时候，她就决定在奥运会上赢得金牌。根据“decided...gold medals”及备选词可知，此处指决定赢得金牌，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，win“赢得”符合语境，故填to win。 【28题详解】 句意：因此，她尽最大努力去赢。根据“tried her...to win”及备选词可知，此处指尽最大努力，try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故填best。 【29题详解】 句意：2020年，她遇到了全红婵，一位极具天赋的跳水运动员。根据“In 2020, she...Quan Hongchan”及备选词可知，此处指遇到了全红婵，meet“遇见”符合语境，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填met。 【30题详解】 句意：她们互相鼓励，一次又一次地打破纪录。根据“encouraged each other...broke records”及备选词可知，前后两句是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 【31题详解】 句意：尽管陈芋汐在女子单人跳水比赛中输给了全红婵，但她从未气馁。根据“Chen has lost to Quan in the women’s singles competition, Chen has never been discouraged”及备选词可知，前后两句是让步关系，用though“尽管”引导让步状语从句，故填Though。 【32题详解】 句意：事实上，全红婵鼓励她比以前更努力。根据“work...than before”及备选词可知，此处指比以前更努力，用hard的比较级harder，故填harder。 【33题详解】 句意：与此同时，陈芋汐提升自己，继续努力工作。根据“Chen improves...and keeps working hard”及备选词可知，此处指提升自己，用herself“她自己”作宾语，故填herself。 【34题详解】 句意：这是最好的友谊。根据上文“They encouraged each other...broke records again and again.”及备选词可知，此处指她们之间的友谊，friendship“友谊”符合语境，故填friendship。 四、阅读理解 （46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案填在答题卷上。(每小题2分) A Do you like travelling? If you are interested, come to our travel service as soon as possible. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose from. 2-Day Yangzhou Group Tour How about going to Yangzhou for the weekend? You can visit Yangzhou Gardens and taste traditional Yangzhou snacks. Tour Price: ￥690 Call us at 800-817-7223 5-Day Hainan Private (私人的) Tour Hainan is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear sea water. You can relax here, walking along the beaches and enjoying the fresh air! Tour Price: 6, 000 per person Call us at 800-810-6288 6-DAY Colourful Taiwan Group Tour If you like to take a round-island trip, Taiwan is the best place for you! You can climb A-li Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the various cultures of the island. Tour Price: ￥8, 500/person Call us at 800-850-6288 8-DAY London Tour Come to London for a few days to enjoy the view of the Thames (泰晤士河) and visit such famous places as Tower Bridge and Big Ben. Call us at 800-830-7288 Tour Price: 1 person: ￥16, 800/person 2-5 persons: ￥15, 800/person 6-9 persons: ￥13, 800/person 35. If you want to relax yourself at the seaside, you can call ________. A. 800-817-7723 B. 800-810-6288 C. 800-830-7288 D. 800-850-8288 36. Mrs. Li is planning to take the 8-DAY London Tour with her daughter. How much will they pay? A. ￥31, 600. B. ￥33, 600. C. ￥32, 600. D. ￥27, 600. 37. If you take the 6-day Colourful Taiwan Group Tour, you will be able to ________. A. taste Yangzhou food B. enjoy the view of the Thames C. climb A-li Mountain D. walk along the beaches 【答案】35. B 36. A 37. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是应用文，介绍了几条旅游路线：扬州两日旅行团游，海南坐飞机五日游，为期六天的多彩台湾旅行团和伦敦八日游。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格二“You can relax here, walking along the beaches and enjoying the fresh air! Call us at 800-810-6288”可知，想在海边放松应拨打电话800-810-6288。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格四中的票价信息“2-5 persons: ￥15, 800/person”可知，每人15800元，所以李太太和她的女儿需要支付31600元，故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格三“If you like to take a round-island trip, Taiwan is the best place for you! You can climb A-li Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the various cultures of the island”可知，参加多彩台湾旅行团可以爬阿里山、在日月潭上划船、体验岛上的各种文化；climb A-li Mountain符合题意，故选C。 B On October 1st, the first day of China’s National Day holiday, a fantastic new movie called A Tapestry of A Legendary Land (《只此青绿》) was shown in the cinemas. This film is a special mix of dance and movie magic! The story is based on a famous dance poem drama (舞蹈诗剧). It tells us about Xi Meng, a painter from the Northern Song Dynasty (北宋) (960-1127). He is talented and loves mountains and rivers. When he was only 18, he poured his heart and soul into finishing the legendary A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (千里江山图). The movie brings Xi Meng’s short life to audiences (观众), showing him as a young and passionate (热诚) person. We can experience his story through the eyes of a modern exhibitor (展卷人). And there is a special character (角色) called “Green” in this film. Green represents (代表) the mountains and rivers in the painting, showing how grand and ancient A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains is. Green also connects (连接) the past and the present. To get closer to the roles in this film, the filmmakers and actors all did lots of preparation (准备工作). Zhang Han, the actor who plays Xi Meng, copied the painting to understand how Xi Meng felt when he was creating. While acting, he gave his all to the role, just like Xi Meng did with his painting. The dance poem drama has been performed almost 600 times since it first started in Beijing in 2021, and has also received international praise after being performed overseas. Director Han Zhen thinks that this movie will also be a big success when it’s shown internationally. Chinese culture is ready to shine on the world stage. 38. What is the movie about? A. A famous painter from the Tang Dynasty. B. A modern painter’s life story. C. The creation (创作) of a legendary painting. D. The adventure (冒险) of a young painter. 39. Who is “Green” in the movie? A. A character representing the mountains and rivers. B. A modern painter. C. A painter from the Northern Song Dynasty. D. The main character Xi Meng. 40. How did Zhang Han get ready for his role as Xi Meng? A. By studying Xi Meng’s life. B. By copying the painting to understand Xi Meng’s feelings. C. By performing the dance poem drama. D. By watching other movies about Xi Meng. 41. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the dance drama? A. It is not as successful as the movie. B. It has only been performed in Beijing. C. It has not received international praise. D. It has been performed over 600 times since 2021. 42. In which part of the newspaper can you find the passage? A. Business. B. Education. C. Culture. D. Tourism. 【答案】38. C 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了国庆节上映的电影《只此青绿》，该电影融合舞蹈与电影元素，以北宋画家希孟创作《千里江山图》为背景，讲述其短暂而充满激情的一生。电影中“青绿”一角代表画中的山水，连接古今。为更好地塑造角色，演员张翰临摹画作以理解希孟情感。该舞蹈诗剧自2021年首演以来已演出近600场，并获国际赞誉，导演韩真认为电影也将获国际成功，中国文化正走向世界舞台。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It tells us about Xi Meng, a painter from the Northern Song Dynasty (北宋) (960-1127). He is talented and loves mountains and rivers. When he was only 18, he poured his heart and soul into finishing the legendary A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (千里江山图).”可知，这部电影讲述了北宋画家希孟在18岁时倾注心血完成传奇画作《千里江山图》的故事。因此，电影是关于一幅传奇画作的创作。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“And there is a special character (角色) called ‘Green’ in this film. Green represents (代表) the mountains and rivers in the painting, showing how grand and ancient A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains is.”可知，电影中“青绿”这个角色代表画中的山水，展现了《千里江山图》的宏伟与古老。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Zhang Han, the actor who plays Xi Meng, copied the painting to understand how Xi Meng felt when he was creating.”可知，演员张翰通过临摹画作来理解希孟创作时的感受，从而为扮演希孟做准备。故选B。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The dance poem drama has been performed almost 600 times since it first started in Beijing in 2021...”可知，这部舞蹈诗剧自2021年在北京首演以来，已经演出了近600场。选项D“It has been performed over 600 times since 2021.”与原文一致。故选D。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了电影《只此青绿》的内容、角色、演员准备以及舞蹈诗剧的演出情况，均与中国文化相关。因此，这篇文章最可能出现在报纸的“文化”版块。故选C。 C Mary Armstrong was a pretty little girl, but she did not pay attention to her things. She usually left her books and playthings everywhere, and it gave her mom much trouble in picking them up and putting them in the proper places. Some of her books and toys became spoiled (破损的). Her mom had often told Mary the bad result of being so careless. What’s worse, the growing habit of carelessness would be of great harm to her all her life. But Mary didn’t listen to her mom. So they argued a lot. One day, Mary made a beautiful toy, a gift for her best friend’s birthday. When her mom asked her to go out into their yard to play, Mary put the toy in her room casually (随意地). She ran around and played happily there. An hour later, it was time to go to her friend’s birthday party. Mary went back to her room to get the toy. But she couldn’t find it anywhere. Finally, she found the toy broken in the corner. At once she realized that Dash, her pet dog, had done this, and she was very angry. Carrying the broken toy to her mom, she couldn’t help crying. Mrs. Armstrong asked Mary if she had left the toy in the place where Dash could easily get it, and Mary answered, “Yes, Mom.” “Then you should not be irritated, Mary, because the dog does not know it is wrong to play with your toy. I hope this will be a lesson to you, to put your things away when you are going to play.” “I will try,” said Mary. And her mom promised to mend the toy as well as she could. 43. What was Mary like according to the passage? A. quiet B. careless C. serious D. strict 44. Why did Mary cry when carrying the gift to her mom? A. Because her gift was broken. B. Because Dash broke her book. C. Because Dash made her friends angry. D. Because Mrs. Armstrong was mad at her. 45. Which is the right order of the following things? ①Dash broke the toy. ②Mary put the toy in her room. ③Mary found the toy in the corner. ④Mom would mend the toy for Mary. A. ①③②④ B. ①③④② C. ②①④③ D. ②①③④ 46. What does the underlined word “irritated” in the fourth paragraph probably mean? A. Glad. B. Scared. C. Angry. D. Interested. 47. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Listen to our parents, and they’ll repair our things. B. Be kind to our pets, and they won’t break our things. C. Be careful with our things and develop a good habit. D. Get on well with our friends, and we’ll get birthday gifts. 【答案】43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Mary因为粗心没有把玩具收拾好，最后玩具被宠物小狗弄坏的故事，文章告诉我们要小心处置我们的东西，这样我们就可以养成一个好习惯。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her mom had often told Mary the bad result of being so careless. What’s worse, the growing habit of carelessness would be of great harm to her all her life.”可知，玛丽是一个粗心的女孩。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally, she found the toy broken in the corner.”以及“Carrying the broken toy to her mom, she couldn’t help crying.”可知，以为她的玩具坏了。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mary put the toy in her room casually (随意地).”可知，玛丽随意把玩具放在她的房间里；根据“Finally, she found the toy broken in the corner. At once she realized that Dash, her pet dog, had done this,”可知，宠物狗把玩具弄坏了，玛丽在角落里发现了弄坏的玩具；根据“And her mom promised to mend the toy as well as she could.”可知，妈妈答应玛丽帮她修玩具，因此正确的顺序是②①③④。故选D。 【46题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Then you should not be irritated, Mary, because the dog does not know it is wrong to play with your toy.”可知，后文提到了因为狗不知道玩你的玩具是不对的，你不该“生气”，因此划线词指的是“生气”。故选C。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，本文讲述了Mary因为粗心没有把玩具收拾好，最后玩具被宠物小狗弄坏的故事，因此文章主要讲的是要小心处置我们的东西，这样我们就可以养成一个好习惯。故选C。 D Why do we have tears when we cry? Scientists have been trying to answer this question for centuries. Till now, one thing is clear. There are different kinds of tears: basal tears (基底眼泪), reflex tears (反射眼泪) and emotional tears. And the studies show emotional tears are the most of all. They are caused by strong feelings. Tears are easy to appear. In fact, you make 15 to 30 gallons (加仑) of tears each year. Being moved by a moving movie, being away from home for the first time or seeing a loved friend off can all cause tears. Tears have many roles. “The role of tears may be more important than its physical effects (作用),” says Lauren Bylsma, a PhD in University of Pittsburgh. Dr. Bylsma found out that people are more likely to feel better after crying if they get help when they cry. It is common that some people may cry when they realize they are wrong. After crying, people can feel better. But people who try to hold back their tears or cry without tears are less likely to feel better after crying. So next time when you want to cry, just do it. 48. How many kinds of tears are shown according to the passage? A Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 49. What does the underlined phrase “emotional tears” mean in the passage? A. Tears caused by eye illnesses. B. Tears caused by strong feelings. C. Tears caused by cooking meals. D. Tears caused by dirty things in eyes. 50. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Tears are of great use. B. Tears are easy to appear. C Tears are good for people. D. Tears can change something. 51. Which of the following sentences is true? A. People will be happy after they cry. B. Everyone makes 30 gallons of tears a day. C. Holding back tears isn’t good for people. D. Tears help people forget bad things. 52. Which picture shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】48. B 49. B 50. B 51. C 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了眼泪产生的原因以及眼泪的作用。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are different kinds of tears: basal tears (基底眼泪), reflex tears (反射眼泪) and emotional tears.”可知，有三种眼泪，故选B。 【49题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“And the studies show emotional tears are the most of all. They are caused by strong feelings.”可知，它们是由强烈的感情引起的。故选B。 【50题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Tears are easy to appear”可知，第二段讲述了眼泪很容易出现。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But people who try to hold back their tears or cry without tears are less likely to feel better after crying.”可知，忍住眼泪对人不好，故选C。 【52题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段介绍了眼泪的种类；第二、三段介绍了眼泪出现的时机及作用；第四段是总结。文章是总分总结构，故选A。 B）（每小题2分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并将答案的序号填写到答题卷的相应位置。 Do you want to make your life more interesting? Do you want someone to encourage (鼓励) you to go through the hard times? Do you want someone to share your happiness with you? Do you want someone to give you advice when you don’t know what to do? ____53____ Here is some advice to you. Let others know you. It takes time to make friends. No one can know you well when you meet for the first time. Give you enough time to learn about each other well. Differences are important. Some people may think it’s necessary for friends to be the same. ____54____ Having similarities is nice, but having differences may bring you a lot of surprises. Friends’ friends can be your friends. This is one of the best ways to make new friends. You don’t have to think of ways to know new people. ____55____ Then you may make some new friends. If they’re important, let them know. People want to feel important. Show your friends that they are important to you and they will do the same. ____56____ Good friends make a difference to you, ____57____ Remember, it’s never too late to make new friends or contact (联系) your old friends. A. Have a party and ask your friends to bring their friends. B. When they know you need them, they will feel happier and get friendlier to you. C. so try to make more good friends in your life. D. and you will make friends if you buy a lot of things for them. E. If your answers are “Yes”, then make friends. F. However, it’s not always true. G. You choose friends who are the same as you. 【答案】53. E 54. F 55. A 56. B 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何通过交友来丰富生活，并提供了几点交友建议。 【53题详解】 根据“Do you want someone to give you advice when you don’t know what to do?”可知，前文都是连续的问句，选项E“如果你的答案是‘是’，那就去交朋友吧。”符合，故选E。 【54题详解】 根据“Having similarities is nice, but having differences may bring you a lot of surprises.”可知，后面的结论不赞同空前的部分人的想法，选项F“然而，这并不总是正确的。”符合，故选F。 【55题详解】 根据“You don’t have to think of ways to know new people.”可知，接下来应介绍认识新朋友的方法，选项A“举办一场派对，并邀请你的朋友们带上他们的朋友。”符合，故选A。 【56题详解】 根据“If they’re important, let them know. People want to feel important.”可知，本段主要是让对方知道你需要他们，选项B“当他们知道你需要他们时，他们会感到更开心，并且对你更友好。”符合，故选B。 【57题详解】 根据“Good friends make a difference to you”可知，本段在总结交朋友的好处，选项C“所以，试着在你的生活中多交些好朋友。”符合，故选C。 五、补全对话（5分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Paula, the dress looks very nice on you. B: Really? Thank you! A: _______58_______ B: online. A: Online? Do you often buy things online? B: Yes,_____59_____Have you ever shopped online, Eliza? A: Not yet. I like to shop in real shops because I like hanging out in them. _______60_______ B: I agree with you. Sometimes I also go shopping in real shops. A: By the way. I want to buy some books in Sunshine Bookstore tomorrow afternoon. ___61___ B: Sure. I’d love to. But it's far from here. How can we get there? A: _____62_____. We can get off it at Center Street station. It's near the bookstore. B: Good idea! See you tomorrow! A: See you! A. Where did you buy it? B. What would you like to buy? C. Would you like to go with me? D. What about taking the underground? E. Things online are usually cheaper. F. It's easy to get to the bookstore from my house. G. And I can see the real product and make sure of its quality (质量). 【答案】58. A 59. E 60. G 61. C 62. D 【解析】 【分析】Paula经常在网上买衣服，因为通常比较便宜，而Eliza喜欢在实体店买衣服，因为她喜欢在店里逛，而且可以直接看到衣服的质量，最后他们顺便约着明天一起去阳光书店买书。 【58题详解】 句意：你在哪里买的？ 根据回答是“online.”，所以此处是哪里购买的，故选A。 【59题详解】 句意：是的，网上买东西一般更便宜。 根据前文是“Do you often buy things online?”所以此处是是的，网上买东西一般更便宜，故选E。 【60题详解】 句意：我能看见实际的产品和它真实的质量。 根据“I Iike to shop in real shops because I like hanging out in them”我喜欢在真正的商店购物，因为我喜欢在那里闲逛，我能看见实际的产品和它真实的质量，故选G。 【61题详解】 句意：你愿意跟我一起去吗？ 根据“I want to buy some books in Sunshine Bookstore tomorrow afternoon”明天下午我想去阳光书店买几本书，所以此处是你愿意跟我一起去吗？故选C。 62题详解】 句意：乘地铁怎么样? 根据上文“How can we get there?”我们怎样到那里，所以此处是乘地铁怎么样?故选D。 六. 书面表达（15分） 63. 我们每个人都需要朋友，朋友间彼此鼓励，彼此分享，相互扶持，真是人生中幸运又温暖的事。请你根据提示用英文写一篇题为“My best friend”的文章。 写作要点：1. What does your best friend look like? 2. Why do you like him/her? 3. Share a story between you and your friend. 要求：1.短文应该包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3.词数80-120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My best friend There is no doubt that friendship is one of the most important things in our life ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My best friend There is no doubt that friendship is one of the most important things in our life. My best friend is Lucy. She has big bright eyes and long black hair. She is always smiling, which makes her look very friendly. I like her because she is kind and reliable. For example, when I failed the math exam last term, she encouraged me and helped me review the lessons. With her support, I made great progress. One memorable story happened last year. On a rainy day, I forgot to bring an umbrella. Lucy shared hers with me and walked me home even though it was out of her way. I was deeply moved by her selflessness. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：需涵盖外貌、喜欢的原因和一件具体事例。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍好友的外貌特征（如眼睛、头发等）； 第二步，说明喜欢她的原因（性格品质），并举例说明她如何帮助或鼓励你； 第三步，分享一个具体故事，体现友谊的温暖。 [亮点词汇] ①reliable可靠的 ②memorable难忘的 ③selflessness无私 [高分句型] ①She is always smiling, which makes her look very friendly.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②For example, when I failed the math exam last term, she encouraged me and helped me review the lessons.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第一学期期中阶段性学习质量检测 初二英语试卷 说明：1.本卷分为试题卷和答题卡，答案请涂写在答题卡上,不要在试题卷上作答,否则不给分。 2.本卷共有六道大题、83小题，全卷满分 120 分，考试时间为 100 分钟。 一、听力测试（20分） A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听完每段对话后, 你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. How often does the man drink coffee? A. Three time a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a day. 2. Where did Sam spend his National Day holiday? A. At school. B. In the library. C. At home. 3. How did Jack go to school today? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 4. Who is more outgoing than Jim? A. Bill. B. Paul. C. Peter. 5. What does the woman mean? A. The movie is wonderful. B. She didn’t like the movie. C. She didn’t see the movie. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Where is the girl reading? A. Under a tree. B. In the park. C. By the lake. 7. Which of the following is TRUE about Jenny? A. She has long hair. B. She has short hair. C. She is short. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. When did Molly go shopping? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 9. How often does Richard go climbing? A. Hardly ever. B. Never. C. Sometimes. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. When will they go to see Troll: The Tale of a Tail? A. On Saturday evening. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday evening. 11. What kind of movie is Troll: The Tale of a Tail? A. An action movie. B. A comedy. C. A cartoon. 12. What can we get from the conversation? A. They will go to the 6:30 show. B. They will go to the 7:00 show. C. They will go to see the movie tomorrow. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What does the woman think of the service at Tang’s Noodle Restaurant? A. The worst. B. The friendliest. C. The best. 14. How will they go to the restaurant? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The Granny’s is the cheapest. B. They will eat out this afternoon. C. They will go to Tang’s Noodle Restaurant. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Sam likes drawing, _______ and watching game shows. 17. Of all the TV shows, Sally likes _______ best. 18. Sally is less _______ but more hard-working than Sam. 19. Henry thinks _______ are exciting. 20. There are _______ TV sets in Sam’s family. 二、单项填空（8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并把答案写在答题卷上。（每小题1分） 1. —I don’t know anything about this sports. —Let’s get some ________ from the Internet. A. talent B. information C. result D. exercise 2. —Do you often listen to the radio? It is a good way to learn English. —Oh, I ________ do that, I think talking face to face is the best way. A. usually B. often C. always D. hardly 3. —This camera is really cheap! — ________, the better. I’m short of money, you see. A. The more expensive B. The cheaper C. The most expensive D. The cheapest 4. —The films are all wonderful. I can’t decide which one to choose. —Why not see My Motherland and Me? I think it’s ________ of all. A. educational B. the most educational C. more educational D. most educational 5. Some Chinese government officers have turned into live streamers (网络主播) to help local farmers to sell products (产品) and ________ the sales. A. plan B. share C. improve D. expect 6. — It seems that you don’t __________ your daughter’s grades. — Of course. But as long as she does her best, I’ll be glad. A. care about B. bring out C. blow out D. make up 7. —Why do people like going to Pizza House? —It has the most delicious food, __________ the price is high. A. though B. so C. before D. because 8. When I arrived at his house, he ______ on the phone. A. was talking B. talked C. is speaking. D. speaks 三、完形填空（26分） A). 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分） The “Black Myth (神话)” Effect (影响) A GAMER from Shanghai recently bought ____9____ a two-meter-long “golden cudgel (金箍棒)” after playing the video game Black Myth: Wukong. It is ____10____ to the magic stick from the game. The stick is now a ____11____ thing on Taobao and Tmall. Other products (产品) which have to do with the game are also selling ____12____. Black Myth is China’s first Triple-A game. Since it ____13____ on August 20, it has taken the gaming world by storm. It sold ten ____14____ copies in its first three days. This ____15____ it one of the fastest selling video games of all time. Beyond that, the game has created a “Black Myth” effect across several industries (行业). Sales of home video games have gone ____16____ greatly from last year. ____17____ gaming-related goods (游戏周边商品) have also become more popular. Laptops, keyboards, mice and headphones have all seen big increases in sales. The success of the game has also made a great ____18____ to a travel boom (旅游热) in parts of China. Many scenes in the game are from real places. Players want to follow their hero and ____19____ the same places. As a ____20____, some places have even seen ticket sales triple (增至三倍). Take the Yuhuang Temple in Shanxi Province, for example. It has become one of ____21____ tourist destinations in China. Large numbers of ____22____ go there to see its famous colored sculptures (彩塑) from the Jin, Yuan and Ming dynasties. This travel boom has been good ____23____ online travel agencies (旅行社). They have seen a growth in bookings and related services. 9. A. himself B. him C. his D. he 10. A. similar B. same C. different D. the same 11. A. meaningless B. comfortable C. popular D. enjoyable 12. A. bad B. badly C. good D. well 13. A. found out B. brought out C. came out D. looked out 14. A. million B. millions C. millions of D. million of 15. A. becomes B. appears C. expects D. makes 16. A. down B. up C. in D. out 17. A. Other B. Another C. Others D. The others 18. A. influence B. role C. difference D. difficulty 19. A. leave B. arrive C. visit D. get 20. A. result B. news C. joke D. prize 21. A. the most popular B. most popular C. more popular D. popular 22. A. reporters B. visitors C. businessmen D. singers 23. A. of B. for C. at D. with B) （每小题1分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 meet their in herself win friendship and hard best though talented The Charm (魔力) of Trust and Never Give Up As a ____24____ athlete (运动员), Chen Yuxi is favoured (受喜欢) by many. She and her teammate, Quan Hongchan, won many medals (奖牌) for China in the 2024 Paris Olympics. But behind ____25____ glory (荣耀) is a lot of hard work. Chen was born ____26____ a gymnastics (体操) family and started diving (跳水) by chance. When she was a little girl, she decided ____27____ gold medals in the Olympics. Therefore, she tried her ____28____ to win. She won great honors in several diving competitions. In 2020, she ____29____ Quan Hongchan, a highly talented diver. They became good teammates in women’s synchronized 10m platform (双人十米跳台). They encouraged each other ____30____ broke records (记录) again and again. ____31____ Chen has lost to Quan in the women’s singles competition, Chen has never been discouraged (灰心). In fact, Quan has encouraged her to work ____32____ than before. Chen also encourages Quan and supports her. At the same time, Chen improves ____33____ and keeps working hard. This is the best ____34____. Chen has made me feel the spirit of sportsmanship and teamwork. I sincerely hope that she can achieve more brilliant goals. 四、阅读理解 （46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案填在答题卷上。(每小题2分) A Do you like travelling? If you are interested, come to our travel service as soon as possible. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose from. 2-Day Yangzhou Group Tour How about going to Yangzhou for the weekend? You can visit Yangzhou Gardens and taste traditional Yangzhou snacks. Tour Price: ￥690 Call us at 800-817-7223 5-Day Hainan Private (私人的) Tour Hainan is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear sea water. You can relax here, walking along the beaches and enjoying the fresh air! Tour Price: 6, 000 per person Call us at 800-810-6288 6-DAY Colourful Taiwan Group Tour If you like to take a round-island trip, Taiwan is the best place for you! You can climb A-li Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the various cultures of the island. Tour Price: ￥8, 500/person Call us at 800-850-6288 8-DAY London Tour Come to London for a few days to enjoy the view of the Thames (泰晤士河) and visit such famous places as Tower Bridge and Big Ben. Call us at 800-830-7288 Tour Price: 1 person: ￥16, 800/person 2-5 persons: ￥15, 800/person 6-9 persons: ￥13, 800/person 35. If you want to relax yourself at the seaside, you can call ________. A. 800-817-7723 B. 800-810-6288 C. 800-830-7288 D. 800-850-8288 36. Mrs. Li is planning to take the 8-DAY London Tour with her daughter. How much will they pay? A. ￥31, 600. B. ￥33, 600. C. ￥32, 600. D. ￥27, 600. 37. If you take the 6-day Colourful Taiwan Group Tour, you will be able to ________. A taste Yangzhou food B. enjoy the view of the Thames C. climb A-li Mountain D. walk along the beaches B On October 1st, the first day of China’s National Day holiday, a fantastic new movie called A Tapestry of A Legendary Land (《只此青绿》) was shown in the cinemas. This film is a special mix of dance and movie magic! The story is based on a famous dance poem drama (舞蹈诗剧). It tells us about Xi Meng, a painter from the Northern Song Dynasty (北宋) (960-1127). He is talented and loves mountains and rivers. When he was only 18, he poured his heart and soul into finishing the legendary A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (千里江山图). The movie brings Xi Meng’s short life to audiences (观众), showing him as a young and passionate (热诚的) person. We can experience his story through the eyes of a modern exhibitor (展卷人). And there is a special character (角色) called “Green” in this film. Green represents (代表) the mountains and rivers in the painting, showing how grand and ancient A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains is. Green also connects (连接) the past and the present. To get closer to the roles in this film, the filmmakers and actors all did lots of preparation (准备工作). Zhang Han, the actor who plays Xi Meng, copied the painting to understand how Xi Meng felt when he was creating. While acting, he gave his all to the role, just like Xi Meng did with his painting. The dance poem drama has been performed almost 600 times since it first started in Beijing in 2021, and has also received international praise after being performed overseas. Director Han Zhen thinks that this movie will also be a big success when it’s shown internationally. Chinese culture is ready to shine on the world stage. 38. What is the movie about? A. A famous painter from the Tang Dynasty. B. A modern painter’s life story. C. The creation (创作) of a legendary painting. D. The adventure (冒险) of a young painter. 39. Who is “Green” in the movie? A. A character representing the mountains and rivers. B. A modern painter. C. A painter from the Northern Song Dynasty. D. The main character Xi Meng. 40. How did Zhang Han get ready for his role as Xi Meng? A. By studying Xi Meng’s life. B. By copying the painting to understand Xi Meng’s feelings. C. By performing the dance poem drama. D. By watching other movies about Xi Meng. 41. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the dance drama? A. It is not as successful as the movie. B. It has only been performed in Beijing. C. It has not received international praise. D. It has been performed over 600 times since 2021. 42 In which part of the newspaper can you find the passage? A. Business. B. Education. C. Culture. D. Tourism. C Mary Armstrong was a pretty little girl, but she did not pay attention to her things. She usually left her books and playthings everywhere, and it gave her mom much trouble in picking them up and putting them in the proper places. Some of her books and toys became spoiled (破损的). Her mom had often told Mary the bad result of being so careless. What’s worse, the growing habit of carelessness would be of great harm to her all her life. But Mary didn’t listen to her mom. So they argued a lot. One day, Mary made a beautiful toy, a gift for her best friend’s birthday. When her mom asked her to go out into their yard to play, Mary put the toy in her room casually (随意地). She ran around and played happily there. An hour later, it was time to go to her friend’s birthday party. Mary went back to her room to get the toy. But she couldn’t find it anywhere. Finally, she found the toy broken in the corner. At once she realized that Dash, her pet dog, had done this, and she was very angry. Carrying the broken toy to her mom, she couldn’t help crying. Mrs. Armstrong asked Mary if she had left the toy in the place where Dash could easily get it, and Mary answered, “Yes, Mom.” “Then you should not be irritated, Mary, because the dog does not know it is wrong to play with your toy. I hope this will be a lesson to you, to put your things away when you are going to play.” “I will try,” said Mary. And her mom promised to mend the toy as well as she could. 43. What was Mary like according to the passage? A. quiet B. careless C. serious D. strict 44. Why did Mary cry when carrying the gift to her mom? A. Because her gift was broken. B. Because Dash broke her book. C. Because Dash made her friends angry. D. Because Mrs. Armstrong was mad at her. 45. Which is the right order of the following things? ①Dash broke the toy. ②Mary put the toy in her room. ③Mary found the toy in the corner. ④Mom would mend the toy for Mary. A. ①③②④ B. ①③④② C. ②①④③ D. ②①③④ 46. What does the underlined word “irritated” in the fourth paragraph probably mean? A. Glad. B. Scared. C. Angry. D. Interested. 47. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Listen to our parents, and they’ll repair our things. B. Be kind to our pets, and they won’t break our things. C. Be careful with our things and develop a good habit. D. Get on well with our friends, and we’ll get birthday gifts. D Why do we have tears when we cry? Scientists have been trying to answer this question for centuries. Till now, one thing is clear. There are different kinds of tears: basal tears (基底眼泪), reflex tears (反射眼泪) and emotional tears. And the studies show emotional tears are the most of all. They are caused by strong feelings. Tears are easy to appear. In fact, you make 15 to 30 gallons (加仑) of tears each year. Being moved by a moving movie, being away from home for the first time or seeing a loved friend off can all cause tears. Tears have many roles. “The role of tears may be more important than its physical effects (作用),” says Lauren Bylsma, a PhD in University of Pittsburgh. Dr. Bylsma found out that people are more likely to feel better after crying if they get help when they cry. It is common that some people may cry when they realize they are wrong. After crying, people can feel better. But people who try to hold back their tears or cry without tears are less likely to feel better after crying. So next time when you want to cry, just do it. 48. How many kinds of tears are shown according to the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 49. What does the underlined phrase “emotional tears” mean in the passage? A. Tears caused by eye illnesses. B. Tears caused by strong feelings. C. Tears caused by cooking meals. D. Tears caused by dirty things in eyes. 50. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Tears are of great use. B. Tears are easy to appear. C. Tears are good for people. D. Tears can change something. 51. Which of the following sentences is true? A. People will be happy after they cry. B Everyone makes 30 gallons of tears a day. C. Holding back tears isn’t good for people. D. Tears help people forget bad things. 52. Which picture shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. B）（每小题2分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并将答案的序号填写到答题卷的相应位置。 Do you want to make your life more interesting? Do you want someone to encourage (鼓励) you to go through the hard times? Do you want someone to share your happiness with you? Do you want someone to give you advice when you don’t know what to do? ____53____ Here is some advice to you. Let others know you. It takes time to make friends. No one can know you well when you meet for the first time. Give you enough time to learn about each other well. Differences are important. Some people may think it’s necessary for friends to be the same. ____54____ Having similarities is nice, but having differences may bring you a lot of surprises. Friends’ friends can be your friends. This is one of the best ways to make new friends. You don’t have to think of ways to know new people. ____55____ Then you may make some new friends. If they’re important, let them know. People want to feel important. Show your friends that they are important to you and they will do the same. ____56____ Good friends make a difference to you, ____57____ Remember, it’s never too late to make new friends or contact (联系) your old friends. A. Have a party and ask your friends to bring their friends. B. When they know you need them, they will feel happier and get friendlier to you. C. so try to make more good friends in your life. D. and you will make friends if you buy a lot of things for them. E. If your answers are “Yes”, then make friends. F. However, it’s not always true. G. You choose friends who are the same as you. 五、补全对话（5分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Paula, the dress looks very nice on you. B: Really? Thank you! A: _______58_______ B: online. A: Online? Do you often buy things online? B: Yes,_____59_____Have you ever shopped online, Eliza? A: Not yet. I like to shop in real shops because I like hanging out in them. _______60_______ B: I agree with you. Sometimes I also go shopping in real shops. A: By the way. I want to buy some books in Sunshine Bookstore tomorrow afternoon. ___61___ B: Sure. I’d love to. But it's far from here. How can we get there? A: _____62_____. We can get off it at Center Street station. It's near the bookstore. B: Good idea! See you tomorrow! A: See you! A. Where did you buy it? B. What would you like to buy? C. Would you like to go with me? D. What about taking the underground? E. Things online are usually cheaper. F. It's easy to get to the bookstore from my house. G. And I can see the real product and make sure of its quality (质量). 六. 书面表达（15分） 63. 我们每个人都需要朋友，朋友间彼此鼓励，彼此分享，相互扶持，真是人生中幸运又温暖的事。请你根据提示用英文写一篇题为“My best friend”的文章。 写作要点：1 What does your best friend look like? 2 Why do you like him/her? 3. Share a story between you and your friend. 要求：1.短文应该包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3.词数80-120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My best friend There is no doubt that friendship is one of the most important things in our life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $