选择性必修第一册 UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND(课前默写本)-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学用word(人教版)
2025-12-09
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教辅
摘要:
该高中英语高考复习任务单系统覆盖词汇、短语、构词规律及核心句式等考点,按“阅读-核心-拓展”分层梳理单词,“先写对-再用准”梯度训练短语,结合前缀out-构词法与句型仿写,构建语言知识网络。通过标记未记牢单词、填空练习、语境运用等问题导向设计,引导学生自主梳理薄弱点,形成系统性语言知识体系。
亮点在于自主诊断与能力进阶设计,如“阅读单词知意”让学生标记未记牢单词实现自主诊断,“破解构词密码”即时演练通过语境猜测out-前缀词义(如outdated, outperformed)培养思维品质,“仿写活用句式”任务提升语言表达能力。每个模块配自测与应用练习,帮助学生建立个性化知识体系,教师可依学情精准指导,真正实现因材施教。
内容正文:
UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效快
阅读单词知意
请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”,以便下次着重记忆。
1.hybrid 2.yield 3.characteristic 4.intense 5.generate 6.strain 7.celebrity
8.broom 9.grain 10.vision 11.bomb 12.tunnel 13.wheat 14.flavour
15.fertiliser 16.alleviate 17.poverty 18.pesticide 19.bacterium 20.grocery
核心单词练通
1. vt.解决(难题);应付(局面);处理
2. vt.使增长;使兴旺 n.增长;提高;激励
3. n.产量;输出;输出量vt.输出
4. vt.估计;估价;估算 n.估计;估算
5. vt.包括;包含;由……组成
6. n.闲暇;休闲;空闲
7. n.泥土;土壤;国土;领土
8. adj.城市的;都市的;城镇的
9. adj.分布广的;普遍的;广泛的
10. vt.& vi.消化vt.领会;领悟
n.摘要;文摘
11. n.矿物;矿物质
12. n.根;根茎;根部;根源
13.Good nutrition is (完全必要的) if patients are to make a quick recovery.
14.The construction of China Space Station shows our country has (获得) great success in space science.
15.I will try my best to (克服) the barriers I come across and I will never give up.
16.In order to (增加) my knowledge of Tianjin, such as its history, tradition and food, I spend every spare moment I have in the library.
17.At first glance, (有机的) farming looks much more expensive for the farmer.
18.Apart from what you have mentioned above, do you have any (可供替代的) plan?
19.China is an increasingly developing power in the world, which is sure to make great contributions to the world in all (方面).
拓展单词用活
1. vt.使相信;使确信;说服→ adj.有说服力的→ adj.确信的
2. n.消耗;消耗量;消费→ vt.消耗;消费;吃;喝→ n.消费者
3. adj.含盐的;咸的→ n.盐
4. adj.与化学有关的;化学的 n.化学制品;化学品→ n.化学→ adv.化学上地→ n.化学家;药剂师
5. n.营养;滋养→ adj.营养(物)的→ adj.有营养的;营养丰富的
6. n.向下(或向里)的距离;深(度)→ adj.深的→ adv.深深地;强烈地→ vt.加深;(使)变深
7.(2022·1月浙江卷)The festival was really a feast, (entire) holding me in its power.
8.He is so to his English teaching that everyone admires him for his .(devote)
9.On the that I am chosen as chairman, I will definitely relevant responsibility.(assume)
(二)集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效
先写对
1. 把……用于;献身;致力;专心
2. 包括;包含;由……组成(或构成)
3. 在内心深处;本质上;实际上
4. 相应地;转而;依次;轮流
5. 例如;比如
6. 转向;求助于
7. 完全没有,远不及
8. 关注
9. 富于;有丰富的……
10. ……的问题
再用准
根据语境选用上面短语填空
1.Although I was angry at his words, I knew most of what he said was right.
2.The result of the match is satisfaction, but all the players tried their best in the match.
3.Everyone can make contributions to protecting our natural resources. , we can save lots of gas by riding a bike or walking instead of driving.
4.Keep up your courage, since life joy and sadness.
5.All in all, I’m in favour of organic farming.I hope more and more farmers will organic farming in the future.
(三)破解构词密码——知规律·巧记忆
前缀out-
密码解读
含义
表示“向外;超出”
例词
output n.输出 outgoing adj.外向的 outstanding adj.引人注目的 outside adj.外面的
outdoor adj.户外的 outline n.轮廓,外形 outdo vt.超过;胜过 outclass vt.远高于;远胜于
即时演练
词义猜测(根据语境写出加黑词的词性和含义)
1.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) This book is not part of your high-tech world.It’s an outdated, lifeless thing.
2.... however, the participants in the 70 decibels group — those exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop — significantly outperformed the other groups.
3.With farmers over the age of 65 outnumbering farmers younger than 35 by six to one, and with two-thirds of the nation’s farmland in need of a new farmer, we must clear the path for talented people willing to grow the nation’s food.
4.Mr Biden passed away in 2005, outlived his wife by three years.
(四)仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高
句型公式
句式仿写
1.句型公式:what引导主语从句
教材原句:However, what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat.
1.给我印象最深的是,无论何时我遇到困难,我的叔叔都会激励我坚持梦想。
my uncle will always motivate me to stick to my dream whenever I come across difficulties.
2.句型公式:it+be+过去分词+that ...
教材原句:Today, it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains, and his strains have allowed China’s farmers to produce around 200 million tons of rice per year.
2.众所周知,这些故事可以缓解我们的压力,开阔我们的视野。
these stories can relieve our stress and expand our horizons.
3.句型公式:given that ...鉴于,考虑到,引导条件状语从句
教材原句:Given that Yuan’s hybrids made him quite wealthy, one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure.
3.鉴于你对中国传统文化如此感兴趣,我写信邀请你参加我们学校的文化艺术节。
, I’m writing to invite you to take part in the Culture and Art Festival in our school.
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UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND
(一)
阅读单词知意 1.n.杂交植(动)物;合成物;混合动力车
2.n.产量;产出 vt.出产(作物);产生(收益、效益等) vi.屈服;让步 3.n.特征;特点;品质 adj.典型的;独特的
4.adj.热切的;十分强烈的;激烈的 5.vt.产生;引起
6.n.(动、植物的)系;品种;拉伤;压力 7.n.名望;名誉;名人;名流 8.n.扫把;扫帚;金雀花 9.n.谷物;谷粒;颗粒 10.n.想象;视力;视野;影像 11.n.炸弹 vt.轰炸;对……投炸弹 12.n.地下通道;地道;隧道 13.n.小麦;小麦籽
14.n.味道;特点;特色 15.n.肥料 16.vt.减轻;缓解
17.n.贫穷;贫困 18.n.杀虫剂;除害药物 19.n.细菌
20.n.食品杂货店;[pl.] 食品杂货
核心单词练通 1.tackle 2.boost 3.output 4.estimate 5.comprise 6.leisure 7.soil 8.urban 9.widespread 10.digest 11.mineral 12.root 13.essential 14.attained
15.overcome 16.expand 17.organic 18.alternative 19.aspects
拓展单词用活 1.convince; convincing; convinced
2.consumption; consume; consumer 3.salty; salt
4.chemical; chemistry; chemically; chemist 5.nutrition; nutritional; nutritious 6.depth; deep; deeply; deepen
7.entirely 8.devoted; devotion 9.assumption; assume
(二)
先写对 1.devote ...to 2.be comprised of 3.deep down 4.in turn 5.for instance 6.turn to 7.nowhere near
8.focus on 9.be rich in 10.a matter of ...
再用准 1.deep down 2.nowhere near 3.For instance
4.is comprised of 5.turn to
(三)
1.adj.过时的 2.v.胜过;超过 3.v.多于
4.v.比……活得时间长
(四)
1.What impresses me most is that
2.It is believed/recognised/acknowledged that
3.Given that you are so interested in traditional Chinese culture
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