选择性必修第一册 UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND（复习讲义）-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学用word（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕词汇运用、语法填空、阅读词汇、写作应用等核心考点，按照一维重点突破（如devote, convince等词形转换与搭配）、二维微点练全（一词多义、词形转换）、三维写作提能（祝贺信、情境描写）的逻辑层次展开，通过微技能热身、练通写美、真题演练（如浙江卷语法填空）等教学环节，帮助学生构建从基础词汇到综合运用的知识网络和解题策略。 资料采用分层突破与情境化教学策略，如“写美”环节通过一句多译训练句式转换能力，“阅读词汇清障”结合真题语境培养词义猜测的思维品质，三维写作提能中设计祝贺信从单句到语篇的渐进式训练，有效提升语言能力和学习效率。设置基础巩固、能力提升分层练习，配合即时归纳总结，为教师精准把控复习节奏、学生高效突破考点提供有力支持。

Part Ⅰ　一维重点突破 　　For years， a farmer called John has been devoted to 　　　　（tackle）❶ the problem of hunger.He thought it essential 　　　　❷ him to benefit from the practical knowledge spread by Yuan Longping.Therefore， he had no choice❸ but to equip himself with more knowledge of Yuan’s farming methods.He took all 　　　　（aspect）❹ into consideration and developed his farming method suitable for the soil of his fields.With scientific farming methods， he and his family have their output 　　　　（expand）❺.In turn， they have never bought exported grain any longer. 微技能热身 1.①处应填　　　　　　　　　。 2.②处应填　　　　。 3.③处加黑词与本单元词汇　　　　同义。 4.④处应填　　　　。 5.⑤处应填　　　　。 devote vt.把……献（给）；把……专用于；专心于（常与介词to连用） 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①It is your 　　　　　　（devote）， persistence and efforts that eventually allow you to gain rapid progress. ②If you have a 　　　　　　（devote） heart for people in need， you’re welcome to participate and details are as follows. 【写美】 一句多译 ③我最崇拜的人是我的英语老师，他致力于教学。 →The person I admire most is my English teacher 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（形容词短语作定语） →The person I admire most is my English teacher 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（定语从句） 【归纳】 （1）devote ...to 　　把……用于；献身；致力；专心 devote oneself to 致力于；献身于 （2）devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的 be devoted to 专心于；致力于 （3）devotion n. 奉献；献身；忠诚 【佳句】 Devoting himself to studying hybrid rice， Yuan Longping was respected by people all over the world. ＝Devoted to studying hybrid rice， Yuan Longping was respected by people all over the world. 袁隆平一生致力于杂交水稻的研究，他受到全世界人民的尊敬。 【指津】 devote ... to ...中的to是介词，其后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。 in turn 相应地；转而；依次；轮流 【写美】 用turn的相关短语填空 Some student representatives ①　　　　 to deliver speeches at the coming-of-age ceremony.Finally， it was ②　　　　　　　　.Personally， in the past it was our parents and teachers that helped us in many aspects and ③　　　　　， we should give a helping hand to them from now on.For instance， we and our parents can do housework ④ 　　　　　　. 【归纳】 in one’s turn　　　轮到某人；接着 by turns 轮流；交替地 take turns to do sth 轮流做某事 It is one’s turn to do sth　　轮到某人做某事 It turns/turned out that ... 结果是…… a/the turn of events 情况的改变或发展 one good turn deserves another 以德报德 　　In reality， what shocks us is that large amounts of food have been wasted in restaurants and canteens.❶Food waste can not only lead to the environment’s 　　　　（pollute）❷ but also generate more severe food shortages.Given❸ the disturbing situation， a campaign has been launched in the past months to keep students from wasting food.It is essential for us to order less food than we can eat in the restaurant.　　　　 （assume）❹ that students form the habit of cleaning their plates， we 　　　　（convince）❺ that our school canteen will soon be kept free of wasted food. 微技能热身 1.句①含有what引导的　　　　　　从句， what在从句中作　　　　　　。 2.②处应填　　　　　　。 3.③处Given为　　　　，意为“　　　　”。 4.④处应填　　　　。 5.⑤处应填　　　　。 assumption n.假定，假设；（责任的）承担；（权利的）获得 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①We make an 　　　　　　（assume） that everyone invited will turn up at the party and is making preparations. ②　　　　　　 （assume） I am elected chairman， I will organise more colorful after-class activities to enrich our school lives. 【写美】 微写作 ③人们认为，喝中国茶不仅能提神，还能提高记忆力。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 not only can drinking Chinese tea refresh us but it can also strengthen our memory. 【归纳】 （1）on the assumption that ...假定…… make an assumption 作出臆断 （2）assume v. 假定；承担；假装 【佳句】 ①If we assume that the data collected from the survey is accurate， we must then question whether the sample size was large enough to represent the entire population.如果我们假设从调查中收集的数据是准确的，那么我们必须质疑样本量是否足够大，足以代表整个总体。 ②His argument was based on the assumption that people always act in their own self-interest. 他的论点是基于一个假设，即人们的行为总是基于自己的利益。 convince vt.使相信；使确信；说服 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）My teacher convinced me 　　　　　　（accept） the challenge and participate in the writing competition. ②　　　　　　 （convince） that your advice will contribute to our good performance， I sincerely hope you can do us a favor. 【写美】 微写作 ③我坚信诚实的重要性，它有助于构建一个温暖、和谐的社会。 （主旨升华） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society. 【归纳】 （1）convince sb of sth　　　　使某人信服…… convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事 convince sb that ... 使某人确信…… （2）convinced adj. 坚信的，深信的 be convinced of/that ... 确信…… （3）convincing adj. 有说服力的；令人信服的 【佳句】 ①Her determination and teamwork skills convinced us of her ability to do the job well.她的决心和团队协作能力让我们相信她能做好这份工作。 ②He is convinced that success comes only through hard work and dedication. 他深信只有通过努力和付出才能取得成功。 Part Ⅱ　二维微点练全 维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义 1.digest A.vi.& vt.消化　B.vt.理解；领会　C.n.摘要 ①I only read this digest of the novel，so I don’t know the details. 　　　　　 ②I haven’t entirely digested what he said just now. 　　　　　 ③Cattle-raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation （突变） that helps them digest milk as adults. 　　　　　　 2.overcome A.v.克服；解决　　　　B.v.打败，战胜 C.v.受到……的极大影响 ①To everyone’s shock， in the final game Sweden easily overcame France.　　　　　 ②His parents were overcome with great sorrow at his grandpa’s funeral. 　　　　　 ③In addition， their smile-to-life attitude even in such tough situations also inspired me to overcome any difficulties in life. 　　　　　 3.词义猜测 ①As a matter of fact， the nation was hungering for change. 　　　　　 ②His play turned out to be a complete bomb， which made him extremely frustrated.　　　　　 ③I will never yield to the temporary difficulties I am facing now. 　　　　　 ④I’ve been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years. 　　　　　 维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配 单句语法填空 1.（2024·1月浙江卷）The only way 　　　　　　　　（overcome）a challenge is to break it into smaller， more manageable parts. 2.（2024·全国甲卷）Born just before WWⅡ， my grandmother experienced an 　　　　　（entire） different childhood lifestyle from mine. 3.For example， teachers in remote rural areas 　　　　　　（devote） to changing the lives of the people with less access to the advantages enjoyed by many others. 4.I found his speech 　　　　　　（convince） and he would call on more people to work out regularly. 5.When they went under the water， the machines were also able to send signals from a 　　　　　　（deep） of 20，000 feet. 6.It is essential that he 　　　　　　（get） some reliable information before making inferences. 7.It 　　　　　　（estimate） that the project will last four years， 　　　　　　（generate） a lot of interest since last month. 8.Tom adjusted to his new school and overcame his shyness， thus 　　　　　　（boost） his confidence. Part Ⅲ　三维写作提能 祝贺信——机器人制作获奖 　　假定你是李华。你的好友Paul在机器人制作比赛中获得第一名，请你给他写一封祝贺信。 第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球 1.得知你在全国机器人制作比赛中获得第一名，我很高兴，我迫不及待地向你表示衷心的祝贺。（the National Robot-Making Competition） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2.你的机器人太神奇了，它对农民有很大的帮助。（so ...that ...； 倒装句） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 3.倘若你的机器人投入使用，农民将无需在收获期解决工人短缺的问题。（assuming； tackle； shortage） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 4.它可以在不同的天气条件下工作，从而使农民完全摆脱疲劳和担忧。（entirely；分词作状语） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 5.我相信它将提高效率和产量。（convinced； boost） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 6.你应该获得这个奖。希望你取得更大的进步。（attain） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目 Dear Paul， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours， Li Hua 厚积薄发，下笔有神 亮词 情感描写：devote→devoted→devotion， convince→convinced， intense， leisure， deep down 动作描写：tackle， boost， attain， assume→assumption， overcome， estimate， alleviate， digest 美句 ①Indeed， his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers， to whom he had devoted his life. （外貌描写） ②Yuan was convinced that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice. （情感描写） ③Long ago， he envisioned rice plants as tall as sorghum， with each ear of rice as big as a broom， and each grain of rice as huge as a peanut. （排比修辞） 动作描写之“眼睛”动作（二） 词汇 美句 单词 wink v.眨眼　　　　glance v.瞥一眼 glare v.怒视 scan v.浏览 ①Her eyes widened in shock as the unexpected news reached her ears.当这个意外的消息传到她耳朵里时，她震惊地瞪大了眼睛。 ②We stared at each other for a while， speechless. 我们面面相觑了一会儿，无言以对。 ③Upon hearing the news，the boys jumped with joy， their eyes shining with excitement. 一听到这个消息，男孩们就高兴得跳了起来，眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。 ④She tried to sit up， her eyes fixed on Jean’s face. 她试图坐起来，目光紧盯着Jean的脸。 词块 ①look sb in the eye 直视某人的眼睛 ②look straight into one’s eyes直视某人的眼睛 ③with one’s eyes fixed on sth 眼睛盯着某物 ④make eye contact 眼神交流 ⑤eyes grow wide with horror 惊恐地睁大了眼睛 ⑥narrow one’s eyes 眯起眼睛 ⑦tears blur one’s eyes/vision 泪水模糊了双眼 情境导语 父亲看到安妮回到家，困惑地上下打量着她…… 第一步　完成句子 1.安妮的父亲听到门把手转动的声音，向门那边看去。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 when he heard the handle turning. 2.看到安妮进来，他困惑地上下打量着她。（eye用作动词，形容词作状语） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 3.他眯起眼睛，思忖着她出了什么事。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， wondering what had happened to her. 4.她蓝色的眼睛里满是泪水，却一直留意着父亲的神情。（让步状语从句） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 5.安妮直视父亲的眼睛，告诉了他真相。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 6.得知真相后他紧闭双眼，咬了咬嘴唇，泪水滑下脸颊。（分词作状语） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and bit his lip， with tears running/rolling/streaming/flowing down his cheeks. 第二步　连句成文 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 提示：完成课后作业　选择性必修第一册　UNIT 5 5 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ UNIT 5　WORKING THE LAND 【考点·多维突破】 Part Ⅰ 考点新语境（一） [微技能热身]　1.tackling　2.for　3.alternative　4.aspects　5.expanded 1.①devotion　②devoted　③devoted to his teaching； who/that devotes himself to his teaching 2.①took turns　②my turn　③in turn　④by turns 考点新语境（二） [微技能热身]　1.主语　主语　2.being polluted　3.介词　考虑到　4.Assuming　5.are convinced 3.①assumption　②Assuming　③It is assumed that 4.①to accept　②Convinced　③I’m firmly convinced of the significance of honesty Part Ⅱ 维度一 1.①C　②B　③A 2.①B　②C　③A 3.①vi.渴望　②n.彻底的失败　③v.屈服；让步　④vt.饲养 维度二 1.to overcome　2.entirely　3.are devoted　4.convincing 5.depth　6.（should） get　7.is estimated； generating　8.boosting Part Ⅲ 应用文写作增分练 第一步 1.Glad to learn you have won first place in the National Robot-Making Competition， I can’t wait to offer my sincere congratulations to you. 2.So amazing is your robot that it can be of great help to farmers. 3.Assuming your robot is put into use， farmers will not have to tackle a shortage of workers during the harvest. 4.It can work under different weather conditions， thus keeping farmers entirely free of tiredness and worries. 5.I am convinced that the robot will boost efficiency and yields. 6.You deserve to attain the prize.Hope you’ll make greater progress. 第二步 Dear Paul， 　　Glad to learn you have won first place in the National Robot-Making Competition， I can’t wait to offer my sincere congratulations to you. 　　So amazing is your robot that it can be of great help to farmers.Assuming your robot is put into use， farmers will not have to tackle a shortage of workers during the harvest.Better still， it can work under different weather conditions， thus keeping farmers entirely free of tiredness and worries.I am convinced that the robot will boost efficiency and yields. 　　You deserve to attain the prize.Hope you’ll make greater progress. Yours， Li Hua 读后续写微技能 第一步 1.Anne’s father turned his eyes to the door 2.Eyeing Anne come in， he eyed her up and down， confused. 3.He narrowed his eyes 4.Though her blue eyes were full of/filled with tears， she kept an eye on her father’s expression. 5.Anne looked her father in the eye and told him the truth. 6.Learning the truth， he squeezed his eyes shut 第二步 　　Anne’s father turned his eyes to the door when he heard the handle turning.Eyeing Anne come in， he eyed her up and down， confused.Then， he narrowed his eyes， wondering what had happened to her.Though her blue eyes were full of/filled with tears， she kept an eye on her father’s expression.Anne looked her father in the eye and told him the truth.Learning the truth， he squeezed his eyes shut and bit his lip， with tears running/rolling/streaming/flowing down his cheeks. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $