选择性必修第四册 UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER（课前背记本）-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学用word（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习知识清单围绕“职业规划”主题，系统整合写作词汇（含词块记忆、语境记忆）、阅读词汇（含快速一览、教材例句）、派生词汇识记及实用词块、高频句式六大模块，构建词汇-词块-句式联动的复习体系。 清单采用分类记忆与语境应用结合的方式，如词块记忆标注"accuse him of lying"等高频搭配，语境记忆通过例句呈现"bounce"等词的用法，派生词汇梳理"participant-participate-participation"等词根词缀关联，培养学生语言能力与学习能力。特设句式应用提示（如"what引导宾语从句"），助力学生系统积累，教师可据此优化复习策略，提升备考针对性。

UNIT 5　LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER 写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.hide the letter in a drawer 把信藏在抽屉里 2.breast cancer 乳腺癌 3.spy on us 监视我们 4.demand equal rights and justice 要求同等的权利和公正的待遇 5.accuse him of lying 指责他说谎 6.keep handwriting neat 保持书写工整 7.find a parking space 找到一个停车位 8.be fond of fried food 喜欢油炸食品 9.leave my purse at home 把我的钱包落在家里 10.sew a button 缝一个纽扣 11.get him by the collar抓住了他的衣领 12.write you a receipt 给你开一张收据 13.lose my medical certificate 丢失我的医疗证明 14.acquire a lot of experience 获得许多经验 15.desert n.沙漠；荒漠vt.离弃；抛弃；擅自离开 ①irrigate barren desert land 灌溉贫瘠的沙漠土地 ②desert his wife and children 抛弃他的妻子和孩子 ③desert one’s post 擅离职守 语境记忆 16.bounce vi.& vt.（使）弹起；上下晃动 n.弹性；弹跳；活力 All at once， the three children’s faces lit up， and they began to bounce around in the back seat， laughing and chattering.突然，三个孩子的脸顿时阴霾尽散，他们开始在后排座位蹦蹦跳跳、又说又笑。 17.debt n.债务；欠款 The fact that my family was in debt occurred to me， so I dropped my favorite toy and ran towards my home， hoping that my hard-earned money could help my father stay out of debt.我突然想起我家负债的事实，因此我放下我最爱的玩具往家跑去，希望我辛苦挣的钱可以帮助爸爸不再负债。 18.greedy adj.贪婪的；贪心的；贪吃的 Each time we passed the candy store， my son would look at the colorful candies with greedy eyes.每次我们经过糖果店，我儿子都会贪婪地看着那些五颜六色的糖果。 阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.aptitude n.天资；天赋 2.scenario n.设想；方案；预测 3.assemble vt.组装；装配 vi.& vt.收集；聚集；集合 4.drawer n.抽屉 5.radium n.镭 6.wrist n.手腕；腕关节 7.bridegroom n.新郎 8.geometry n.几何学；几何图形 9.code n.代码；密码 vt.编码；把……译成密码 10.（real） estate agent 房地产经纪人 11.communist adj.共产主义的 n.共产主义者 12.fox n.狐狸；狡猾的人 13.council n.委员会；市政服务机构 14.supervise vt.& vi.主管；指导；监督 15.disk （disc） n.磁盘；盘 16.knit vt.& vi.编织；针织；（使）紧密结合 n.编织的衣服；针织衫 17.intermediate adj.中级的；中等的；中间的 18.proficiency n.熟练；娴熟；精通 教材例句 19.（外研选择性必修第四册）They had turned wetlands into fields for growing grains， and had dug huge canal systems. n.运河；灌溉渠 20.（外研选择性必修第四册）As someone who grew up in the country， Zhang already knew about growing plants.However， like any entrepreneur who was just starting out， she still had a lot to learn. n.创业者；企业家 21.（译林选择性必修第三册）For example， liquid hydrogen is a clean alternative energy source that is used widely as rocket fuel， and it is likely that hydrogen fuel cell vehicles will be mass-produced and launched in the near future. n.氢；氢气 派生词汇识记 1.lawyer n.律师→law n.法律 2.categorise vt.把……分类（加以归类）→category n.种类；范畴 3.participant n.参与者；参加者→participate vi.参加；参与→participation n.参加；参与 4.detective n.侦探；警探→detect vt.侦察出；发现 5.accountant n.会计；会计师→account n.账目；账户；叙述 v.认为是；视为 6.receptionist n.接待员→reception n.接待；欢迎；招待会→receive vt.收到；接纳 7.socialist adj.社会主义的 n.社会主义者→social adj.社会的；社交的→society n.社会；协会 8.dedicate vt.把……奉献给→dedicated adj.献身的；专心致志的→dedication n.献身；奉献 9.wool n.毛；毛线；毛料→woolen/woollen adj.羊毛制的；毛线的 10.priority n.优先事项；首要的事；优先→prior adj.先前的；优先的 第一组 1.head start　　　　　 起步前的优势 2.a chest of drawers 抽屉柜 3.come to a conclusion 得出结论 4.attend to 关怀；照料；处理 5.bounce around 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去 6.be passionate about 对……感兴趣 7.look back 回顾，回想 8.in conclusion 总而言之 9.help out 帮助……摆脱（困境） 第二组 1.provide sb with a better chance 给某人提供更好的机会 2.the secret to a good career 职业生涯成功的秘诀 3.think about your future career 思考你未来的职业 4.an active and outgoing person 一个活泼外向的人 5.be located in a beautiful area 坐落在一个美丽的地区 1.句式：this is because ...这是因为…… 原句：This is because your career is a very important part of who you are. 这是因为你的职业是你身份的一个非常重要的部分。 2.句式：what引导宾语从句 原句：Some people know what they want to do from a young age， but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads. 有些人年轻时就清楚自己想做什么，但更多的人往往只有一些想法在脑子里晃来晃去。 3.句式：wish后的虚拟语气 原句：You don’t want to look back in years to come and say，“I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.” 你也不希望多年之后回顾过去时才说：“我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。” 4.句式：the first time ...第一次……，引导时间状语从句 原句：The first time I observed the process of water being split into oxygen and hydrogen， I was deeply attracted by the charm of chemistry. 当我第一次观察到水分解成氧气和氢气的过程时，我就被化学的魅力深深吸引住了。 5.句式：疑问词＋to do sth 原句：I have been captain of my school table tennis team for two years，so I know how to lead and decide on priorities. 我已经当了两年的校乒乓球队队长，因此我知道如何领导和决定优先做的事情。 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $