选择性必修第四册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION(课前默写本)-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学用word(人教版)
2026-01-15
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资源信息
| 学段 | 高中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | 高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册 |
| 年级 | 高三 |
| 章节 | Unit 1 Science Fiction |
| 类型 | 学案-学习任务单 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 高考复习-一轮复习 |
| 学年 | 2026-2027 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | ZIP |
| 文件大小 | 163 KB |
| 发布时间 | 2026-01-15 |
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-15 |
| 作者 | 拾光树文化 |
| 品牌系列 | 优学精研·高考一轮总复习 |
| 审核时间 | 2025-11-28 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/55135066.html |
| 价格 | 2.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
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摘要:
该高中英语学习任务单系统覆盖科幻单元高考核心考点,将词汇(阅读、核心、拓展)、短语、构词法(前缀over-、后缀-ward(s))及句式(more...than、倒装、强调句)按认知层次分类整合,通过问题导向任务(如未记牢单词标记、核心词汇填空)引导学生自主梳理知识联系,构建系统知识网络。
亮点在于自主诊断与分层提升设计,如阅读单词设标记框供学生自测薄弱点,构词密码配即时演练题强化规律应用,培养语言能力与学习能力。句式仿写任务驱动学生内化表达技巧,教师可依学生标记精准指导,助力个性化复习与因材施教。
内容正文:
选择性必修第四册
UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION
(一)
阅读单词知意 1.n.小说;虚构的事 2.科幻小说(或影片等) 3.n.意外收获;奖金;红利 4.adj.愚蠢的;荒谬的;荒唐的 5.adj.荒谬的;荒唐的 6.n.指甲;趾甲;钉子 vt.(用钉子)钉牢;固定 7.vt.悬;挂;暂停;暂缓 8.n.梯子;阶梯
9.conj.然而;但是;尽管 10.n.谣言;传闻 11.vt.& vi.假设;假定 12.n.车费;船费;飞机票价 13.n.克(重量单位)
14.n.活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等) 15.n.外星人(生物);外国人 adj.陌生的;外星的;外国的 16.n.无行动;不采取措施 17.n.操纵杆;杠杆 18.n.控制板;仪表盘;专家咨询组
19.vt.& vi.紧握;抓紧 20.adj.模糊的;朦胧的;困惑的 21.n.夸大;夸张 22.n.面粉;(谷物磨成的)粉 23.n.手帕;纸巾 24.adj.最大极限的 n.最大量;最大限度 25.vt.使震惊;使昏迷
核心单词练通 1.integrity 2.dignity 3.saleswoman
4.chairwoman 5.salesman 6.superior 7.leather
8.backwards 9.niece 10.lamp 11.random
12.dismissed 13.pace 14.salaries 15.fetch 16.labour
拓展单词用活 1.appointment; appoint 2.declare; declaration 3.weekly; week 4.calculate; calculator; calculation
5.mud; muddy 6.guilty; guilt 7.explosion; explode
8.divided; division
(二)
先写对1.test out 2.more like 3.on a ...basis
4.pros and cons 5.superior to 6.take over 7.conflict with
8.turn out 9.fall away 10.have an urge to
再用准 1.take over 2.turned out 3.pros and cons
4.superior to 5.fallen away
(三)
1.vi.使失去平衡 2.n.过度旅游 3.vt.对……要价(或收费)过高 4.vi.过高估计;高估 5.adv.向下地,下降地
6.adj.内心的
(四)
1.more sad than angry
2.there came the news
3.It is your concern and encouragement that
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UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效快
阅读单词知意
请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”,以便下次着重记忆。
1.fiction 2.science fiction 3.bonus 4.ridiculous 5.absurd 6.nail 7.suspend
8.ladder 9.whereas 10.rumour 11.presume 12.fare 13.gramme 14.venue
15.alien 16.inaction 17.lever 18.panel 19.grip 20.hazy 21.overstatement
22.flour 23.handkerchief 24.maximum 25.stun
核心单词练通
1. n.诚实正直;完整;完好
2. n.庄重;庄严;尊严
3. n.女售货员;女推销员
4. n.女主席;女董事长;女委员长
5. n.售货员;推销员
6. adj.更好的;占优势的;(在级别或重要性上)更高的
7. n.皮革;[pl.] 皮衣;皮外套
8. adv.向后;倒着;往回
9. n.侄女;外甥女
10. n.灯;台灯
11. adj.随机的;不可思议的
12.They (消除) my fears and encouraged me to stick it out.
13.She couldn’t wait to share what she thought with Mary and quickened her (步伐).
14.It’s important to improve working environments and (薪水) to attract more workers.
15.In the dry seasons, the villagers have to walk several miles to (拿来) water for daily use.
16.In practice, we can experience the value of (劳动) and expose ourselves to a wide range of practical skills.
拓展单词用活
1. n.预约;约会;委任→ vt.任命;委派;指定;约定
2. vt.表明;宣称;公布→ n.宣称;声明
3. adj.每周的 n.周刊→ n.星期;周
4. vt.计算;核算;预测→ n.计算器→ n.计算
5.There is so much on the road that you have to walk on it with caution.(mud)
6.I feel about the silly mistake I made yesterday and no words can express my .(guilty)
7.The was caused by a leaking gas pipe, which made the boss with anger.(explode)
8.Before the discussion, the boys and girls have been and the is useful for their study.(divide)
(二)集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效
先写对
1. 检验;测试
2. 更像是;更接近
3. 根据;以……的方式(基准)
4. 事物的利与弊;支持与反对
5. 比……更好;更胜一筹
6. 占上风;取而代之;接管;接手
7. 与……冲突或抵触
8. 关掉;熄灭;在场;使朝外;结果是
9. (逐渐)减少;消失
10. 有强烈的欲望做某事
再用准
根据语境选用上面短语填空
1.My parents urged me to be patient and never let negative thoughts .
2.Bernard’s business to be successful with so many people enjoying his popcorn.
3.It is necessary that we weigh the of including English words in Chinese dictionaries.
4.Helen was chosen for the job because she was any other candidate.
5.Because this project is taking so long to complete, people’s excitement about it has really .
(三)破解构词密码——知规律·巧记忆
前缀over-和后缀-ward(s)
密码解读
含义
前缀over-表示“过度;在……之上”,后缀-ward(s)表示“朝……,向……”
规则
前缀over-
后缀-ward(s)
例词
①statement陈述→overstatement n.夸大;夸张
②weight重量→overweight adj.超重的
③look看→overlook vt.俯瞰;忽视
④load装载→overload vt.超载
⑤value重视→overvalue vt.过于重视
⑥work工作→overwork vi.& n.过度工作
⑦use使用→overuse vt.& n.过度使用
⑧eat吃→overeat vi.吃得过量
①backward(s) adv.向后;倒着;往回
②forward adv.向前
③upward adj.向上的 adv.向上
④inward adj.内心的;里面的
⑤outward adj.外表(面)的;向外的
⑥toward(s) prep.向;对
⑦westward(s) adj.向西的 adv.向西
⑧eastward(s) adj.向东的 adv.向东
即时演练
词义猜测(根据语境写出加黑词的含义)
1.Hyde shifted his weight and felt himself move forward, beginning to overbalance.
2.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots.
3.The taxi-driver tried to overcharge her, which made her very angry.
4.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Some people will tend to overestimate, and some to underestimate.When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, resulting in a more accurate estimate.
5.As the government has taken proper measures, inflation (通胀) is moving firmly downward.
6.She behaved as if nothing had happened.Her calm expression hid her inward panic.
(四)仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高
句型公式
句式仿写
1.句型公式:more ...than ... 与其说……倒不如说……
教材原句:He seemed more like a human than a machine.
1.当她的小儿子再次对她说谎时,与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。
She was when her little son lied to her again.
2.句型公式:完全倒装
教材原句:As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.
2.几个星期后,当我几乎忘记比赛的时候,传来了消息。
A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, .
3.句型公式:强调句
教材原句:It was at ten o’clock today that the first of all Time Machines began its career.
3.是你的关心和鼓励不断增强了我的信心。
have continuously built up my confidence.
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