选择性必修第二册 UNIT 5 FIRST AID（复习讲义）-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学用word（人教版）

Part Ⅰ　一维重点突破 　　I’m sorry to hear that you quarrelled with your classmate yesterday.I strongly suggest that you both should keep calm.The misunderstanding between you won’t be settled 　　　　❶ both of you communicate with each other face to face.Besides， your disagreements can also get 　　　　（handle）❷ with ease if you put yourself into her shoes.It is known to us that mutual understanding can melt the ice in each other’s heart.❸ 微技能热身 1.①处应填　　　　。 2.②处应填　　　　。 3.把句③升级为定语从句：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 句型公式：unless引导条件状语从句 【教材原句】 Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary， unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.除非你看到衣服粘贴在烧伤的皮肤上，否则都要清除，必要时可使用剪刀。 【写美】 微写作/一句多译 ①汤姆很独立，除非需要父母的支持，否则他从不征求父母的意见。 Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents’ opinion 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. ②除非你有规律地进行锻炼，否则你无法保持健康。 →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， you won’t keep fit.（unless） →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， you won’t keep healthy.（if） 【归纳】 （1）unless意为“除非；如果不”，引导一个肯定的条件状语从句，可与if ...not引导的否定状语从句互换。 （2）unless引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义，主句多用一般将来时。 （3）在unless引导的条件状语从句中，主语和部分谓语有时可以省略。 【佳句】 Nobody had remembered my birthday， unless there was a miracle.Disappointment and loneliness flooded over me like waves. 没有人记得我的生日，除非出现奇迹。失望和孤独如潮水般向我袭来。 句型公式：as引导非限制性定语从句 【教材原句】 As you can imagine， getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries. 正如你想象的那样，皮肤烧伤会导致非常严重的伤害。 【写美】 微写作/一句多译 ①正如你在短视频中所看到的，英语口语俱乐部的成员可以参加全国英语演讲比赛。 　　　　　　　　　 in the short video， members of the Spoken English Club can engage in the national English speech contest. ②众所周知，实施切实可行的措施对海洋保护有重大作用。 （2022·全国甲卷） →　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， taking practical measures makes a great difference to ocean protection.（as） →　　　　　　　　　　　 is that taking practical measures makes a great difference to ocean protection.（what引导的主语从句） →　　　　　　　　　　 taking practical measures makes a great difference to ocean protection.（it作形式主语） 【归纳】 （1）as引导非限制性定语从句时，常在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，从句可位于句首、句中或句末。 （2）as引导定语从句的常用句式： as is known to all/as we all know 众所周知 as is reported　　　　　正如报道的那样 as is often the case　　　这是常有的事 as is mentioned above 正如上面所提到的 【佳句】 ①As is shown by the figures of the chart， thanks to modern technology， a wide range of ways are available for students to improve their English. 正如图表数据所示，由于现代技术，同学们有很多方法来提高他们的英语。 ②The Beatles， as many of you are old enough to remember， came from Liverpool. 你们这样年纪的人大多还记得披头士乐队吧，他们都是利物浦人。 　　If you find someone cut， a knowledge of how to treat cuts can make a big difference❶.If a person is bleeding heavily， don’t panic.　　　　　　　　 （急需止血）❷ by applying pressure to the injury.That is because if a person loses one third of his/her blood， he/she may die.If necessary， rush the victim to the hospital 　　　　❸ delay. 微技能热身 1.用强调句升级①处加黑部分：　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　。 2.②处应填　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　。 3.③处应填　　　　　 　　。 delay vi.& vt.推迟；延期（做某事） vt.耽误；耽搁 n.延误；耽搁（的时间）；推迟 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①He delayed 　　　　　　（tell） her the bad news， waiting for the right moment. 【写美】 微写作 ②你提前通知我们他的延误，以免我们着急，你考虑得真是太周到了。 It was considerate of you 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in case we got worried. 【归纳】 （1）delay doing sth　　　　推迟做某事 delay for two hours 耽搁两小时 （2）without delay 毫不延迟地；立即 两小时的延误 【佳句】 Immediately， she jumped out of her car and ran to Sam without delay. 她立刻跳下车，毫不耽搁地向萨姆跑去。 　　Chen Wei， a high school student in Beijing， had his dinner 　　　　（interrupt）❶ when he heard someone screaming from another table.A fellow diner， Zhang Tao， was choking on some steak and his desperate❷ friends were slapping him on the back.Chen instantly rushed to help Zhang to his feet and performed the 　　　　（practice）❸ Heimlich manoeuvre.It was Chen Wei’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned 　　　　❹ saved Zhang Tao’s life. 微技能热身 1.①处应填　　　　。 2.②处加黑词意为“　　　　　　　”。 3.③处应填　　　　。 4.④处应填　　　　。 desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①My father’s reaction astonished me.I was desperate 　　　　　　（know） how he could be so calm. ②（2023·新课标Ⅱ卷）They could not afford to pay for transportation for their dog， Tiffy， and 　　　　　　（desperate） wanted to take her with them. 【写美】 微写作 ③伊娃感到绝望，开始对自己进行心理暗示。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　， Eva started using a mind trick on herself. 【归纳】 （1）be desperate for sth　　渴望某物 be desperate to do sth 渴望做某事 （2）desperately adv. 绝望地；拼命地；极严重地；非常需要 （3）desperation n. 绝望 in desperation 绝望地 【佳句】 Seeing the result of the exam， so desperate was I that I felt as if I were thrown into a world of darkness. （心理描写） 看到考试结果，我是如此绝望，以至于我感觉好像被扔进了黑暗的世界。 Part Ⅱ　二维微点练全 维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义 1.swallow A.vt.掩饰；抑制　　　B.vi.吞下；咽下 C.vt.吞没；淹没 D.vt.相信 ①After the operation you may find it difficult to chew and swallow. 　　　　　 ②I watched her walk down the road until she was swallowed by the darkness.　　　　　 ③I found her excuse very hard to swallow. 　　　　　 ④You’re going to have to swallow your pride and ask for your job back.　　　　　 2.词义猜测 ①Every animal sleeps， but the reason for this has remained foggy. 　　　　　 ②This film contains material unsuitable for minors. 　　　　　 ③I went into the room and he motioned （to） me to sit down. 　　　　　 ④（2023·1月浙江卷）Meaning emerges through a process of social interaction， not of computation， interaction that shapes the content of the symbols in our heads.　　　　　 ⑤She was rushed to hospital after her collapse at work. 　　　　　 维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配 单句语法填空 1.（2024·全国甲卷）This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down — a skill that has turned out to be quite 　　　　　　（practice）， especially whenever we share the newspaper. 2.The photographer 　　　　　　（slip） downstairs， tiptoed out of the house and disappeared into the darkness. 3.What astonished me was that he delayed 　　　　　　（take） immediate action and missed a precious chance. 4.As far as I am concerned， there is no need 　　　　　　（apologize） to her.On the contrary， she owes us an apology. 5.I jumped into my tent and 　　　　　　（wrap） myself up in a warm sleeping bag. 6.It was freezing and 　　　　　　（fog）， the ground was wet， and our clothes were not enough to keep us warm. 7.I ran to my father with my red and 　　　　（swell） eyes， throwing my arms around him and hugging him 　　　　　　（tight）. Part Ⅲ　三维写作提能 通知——疏散演练 　　为了帮助同学们更好地应对突发情况，你校打算举行一次紧急疏散演练。请你代表学生会写一则通知。 第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球 1.为了帮助我们更好地应对危险，学生会打算于本周五下午3点在我们教学楼组织一次紧急疏散演练。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， the Students’ Union intend to organise an emergency evacuation drill at 3 p.m. this Friday in our teaching building. 2.我们将为参与者安排许多实践活动。 We will 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 3.你不仅可以了解火灾和其他紧急情况下的疏散路线，还可以接受急救培训。 Not only can you learn about the evacuation routes in case of fire and other emergencies， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 4.积极的态度、清晰的头脑和生存技能将拯救你的生命，我们保证你不会感到失望。欢迎加入我们。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and we guarantee you will not feel disappointed.Welcome to join us. 5.别错过这个机会，一定要准时参加我们的演练。 Don’t miss the chance and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目 NOTICE 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 The Students’ Union 厚积薄发，下笔有神 亮词 情感描写：panic， desperate 动作描写：ease， slip， delay， interrupt， scream， choke， help sb to one’s feet， grab， justify， collapse， sleep in 美句 ①It also helps control your body temperature， prevents your body from losing too much water， warns you when things are too hot or cold， and gives you your sense of touch. （排比） ②A fellow diner at the restaurant， Zhang Tao， was choking on some steak.He was now holding his throat with his face turning red， while his desperate friends were slapping him on the back. （场景描写） ③Grabbing your fist with your other hand tightly， push up and into his stomach in one motion. （动作描写） 动作描写之“手臂”动作 词汇 美句 动“自 己的” 手臂 ①wave one’s arms挥动双臂 ②fold one’s arms双臂交叉 ③hold out/open one’s arms 伸出/张开双臂 ④pull sb into one’s arms把某人拉进怀中 ⑤gather sb in one’s arms把某人抱在怀中 ⑥put/throw one’s arms around sb搂住某人 ①She raised her arms slowly， stretching after a long nap.睡了很久之后，她慢慢地抬起胳膊，伸了个懒腰。 ②He swung his arms widely as he walked， full of energy. 他走起路来大摆双臂，精力充沛。 ③He crossed his arms tightly across his chest， expressing his disapproval. 他把双臂紧紧地交叉在胸前，表示不赞成。 ④He waved his arms excitedly to catch his friend’s attention in the crowd. 他在人群中兴奋地挥动双臂以引起朋友的注意。 ⑤Having won the first prize in the speech contest， they walked home arm in arm. 在演讲比赛中获得第一名后，他们臂挽臂走回家。 其他 ①take one’s arm挽住某人的胳膊 ②catch/grab one’s arm抓住某人的胳膊 ③keep sb at arm’s length 同某人保持一定距离 ④with crossed arms双臂交叉 ⑤with open arms张开双臂（欢迎） ⑥arm in arm臂挽着臂 情境导语 约翰挥动双臂，迎接看上去很生气的妻子…… 第一步　完成句子 1.约翰挥动着双臂朝门跑去。（动词-ing短语作状语） John ran to the door， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 2.他的妻子站在那里，双臂交叉，看上去很生气。（with复合结构） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， looking very angry. 3.他微笑着伸出/张开双臂。（简单句） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， smiling. 4.她转过身，努力和他保持一定的距离。（动词-ing短语作状语） She turned around， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 5.他只得走近她，伸出一只手抓住她的左胳膊。（动作描写） He had to approach her and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 6.他挽住她的胳膊，低声道歉说：“对不起。”（简单句） 　　　　　　　　　　， whispering an apology，“I’m sorry.” 7.他们臂挽着臂走回家。（简单句） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 第二步　连句成文 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 提示：完成课后作业　选择性必修第二册　UNIT 5 5 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ UNIT 5　FIRST AID 【考点·多维突破】 Part Ⅰ 考点新语境（一） [微技能热身]　1.unless　2.handled　3.As is known to all， mutual understanding can melt the ice in each other’s heart. 1.①unless he wants their support　②Unless you exercise regularly； If you don’t exercise regularly 2.①As you can see　②As is known to all/As we all know； What is known to all； It is known to all that 考点新语境（二） [微技能热身]　1.it is a knowledge of how to treat cuts that can make a big difference　2.There is an urgent need to stop the bleeding　3.without 3.①telling　②to inform us in advance of his delay 考点新语境（三） [微技能热身]　1.interrupted　2.绝望的　3.practical　4.that 4.①to know　②desperately　③Feeling desperate Part Ⅱ 维度一 1.①B　②C　③D　④A 2.①adj.不清楚的　②n.未成年人　③v.以姿势示意 ④vt.塑造　⑤n.昏倒 维度二 1.practical　2.slipped　3.taking　4.to apologize　5.wrapped　6.foggy 　7.swollen； tightly Part Ⅲ 应用文写作增分练 第一步 1.In order to help us get better prepared in the face of danger 2.arrange many practical activities for the participants 3.but you can also get trained in first aid 4.A positive attitude， clear mind and survival skills will save your life 5.be sure to be punctual for our drill 第二步 NOTICE 　　In order to help us get better prepared in the face of danger， the Students’ Union intend to organise an emergency evacuation drill at 3 p.m. this Friday in our teaching building. 　　We will arrange many practical activities for the participants.Not only can you learn about the evacuation routes in case of fire and other emergencies， but you can also get trained in first aid.A positive attitude， clear mind and survival skills will save your life and we guarantee you will not feel disappointed.Welcome to join us. 　　Don’t miss the chance and be sure to be punctual for our drill. The Students’ Union 读后续写微技能 第一步 1.waving his arms 2.His wife stood there with her arms crossed/folded 3.He held out/opened his arms 4.trying to keep him at arm’s length 5.reached out to catch/grab her left arm 6.He took her arm 7.They walked home arm in arm. 第二步 　　John ran to the door， waving his arms. However， his wife stood there with her arms crossed/folded， looking very angry. He held out/opened his arms， smiling. But she turned around， trying to keep him at arm’s length. As a consequence， he had to approach her and reached out to catch/grab her left arm. He took her arm， whispering an apology， “I’m sorry.” Finally， they walked home arm in arm. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $