选择性必修第二册 UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE（课前背记本）-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学用word（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习知识清单聚焦“Food and Culture”主题，系统整合写作词汇运用、阅读词汇明义、派生词汇识记及核心短语与句式五大知识模块，覆盖高考高频词汇、短语搭配及语法结构。 清单通过词块记忆（如“play a trick on sb”）、语境例句（如consist of用法）及派生词汇词性转换表构建知识网络，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。特设句式语法点标注（如形容词作状语、what主语从句），搭配教材例句强化理解，助力学生高效记忆与应用，教师可据此设计针对性练习，提升备考精准度。

UNIT 3　FOOD AND CULTURE 写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.a bold young man 一位大胆自信的年轻人 2.be stuffed with books堆满了书 3.look beautiful and elegant看上去美丽优雅 4.a minimum charge最低收费 5.lose one’s temper 发脾气 6.have lunch in the canteen 在食堂里吃午饭 7.set off for the cafeteria 动身去自助餐厅 8.somewhat excited and curious 有点激动和好奇 9.be high in calorie 高卡路里 10. be full of vitamins and fibre 富含维生素和纤维 11.be admitted to an ideal university 被一所理想的大学录取 12.a fundamental key to healthy eating 健康饮食的基本要诀 13.trick n.诀窍；计谋；把戏 vt.欺骗 ①play a trick on sb捉弄某人 ②tell me the trick of making dumplings 告诉我包水饺的诀窍 ③trick sb into doing sth欺骗某人做某事 语境记忆 14.consist vi.组成；在于；一致 The committee consists of five members， each representing a different department. 15.quantity n.数量；数额 They donated a large quantity of books to the local library to support education in the community. 16.overall adv.总体上；大致上 adj.全面的；综合的 Contrary to popular belief， reading the English newspaper Youth doesn’t waste my time； on the contrary， it improves my overall competence. 与普遍的看法相反，读英文报《青春》没有浪费我的时间；恰恰相反，它提高了我的综合能力。 阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.cuisine n.菜肴；风味；烹饪 2.pepper n.甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉 3.chef n.厨师；主厨 4.peppercorn n.胡椒粒 5.vinegar n.醋 6.slice n.（切下的食物）薄片 vt.把……切成薄片 7.onion n.洋葱；葱头 8.lamb n.羊羔肉；羔羊 9.lamb kebab烤羊肉串 10.dim sum n.点心（中国食品） 11.vegetarian n.素食者 12.junk n.无用的东西 13.junk food （＝junk）垃圾食品 14.garlic n.蒜 15.bacon n.熏猪肉；咸肉 16.sausage n.香肠；腊肠 17.cabbage n.甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜 18.bean curd n.（＝tofu）豆腐 19.olive n.油橄榄；橄榄树 20.dough n.生面团 21.haggis n.（苏格兰）羊杂碎肚 22.bun n.圆面包；小圆甜饼 23.chilli n.（NAmE＝chili）[pl.-es]辣椒 24.pork n.猪肉 25.red braised pork红烧肉 26.pearl n.珍珠 27.vitamin n.维生素 28.dairy adj.奶制的；乳品（业）的 n.乳制品；乳品店；牛奶厂 29.moderation n.适度；合理 30.chew vi.& vt.咀嚼；嚼碎 n.咀嚼 教材例句 31.（外研选择性必修第一册）Like Twain， but on the other side of the world， the Chinese writer Wang Zengqi was soon to become famous for his unique brand of humour. n.品牌 32.（外研选择性必修第一册）To my surprise， she tasted them and said they weren’t bad！ I guess love is indeed a magical ingredient. n.（尤指烹饪）材料；成分 33.（译林必修第三册）She collected over 2，000 traditional Chinese medical recipes for malaria treatment and made hundreds of extracts from different herbs. n.烹饪法；食谱 派生词汇识记 1.prior adj.先前的；优先的→priority n.优先事项；优先权 2.consist vi.组成；在于；一致→consistent adj.一致的；连续的 3.exceptional adj.特别的；罕见的；杰出的→except prep.除……外→exception n.例外 4.consume vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗→consumer n.消费者；用户；客户→consumption n.消费；消耗 5.stable adj.稳定的；稳重的→stability n.稳定（性）；固定（性） 6.association n.协会；关联→associate vt.把……联系起来；交往 adj.副的 第一组 1.prior to　　　　　　 在……之前的 2.consist of 由……组成（或构成） 3.slice ...off 切下 4.regardless of 不管；不顾 5.relate ...to ... 把……与……联系起来 6.in many ways 在许多方面 7.on the other hand 另一方面 8.go hand in hand 手拉手 9.in other words 换言之 10.be up to sb 由某人决定 第二组 1.put more simply 　　 简单地说，简而言之 2.suit American tastes 适合美国人的口味 3.over an open fire 在篝火上 4.make up a healthy diet 构成健康饮食 5.cut down on desserts 少吃甜点 6.cut out sweet drinks 停止喝甜饮料 7.a fundamental rule of maths 一条基本的数学法则 8.a modest amount of food 适量的食物 1.句式：形容词（短语）作状语 原句：Tired， hungry， and not knowing a word of Chinese， we had no idea how to order， so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. 又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。 2.句式：what引导主语从句 原句：The food was wonderful and different， but what was even more important was the friendship offered us.食物精美且与众不同，不过更重要的是为我们提供的友情。 3.句式：by the time引导时间状语从句 原句：They had finished their dinner by the time Sam joined them. 当萨姆加入他们时，他们已经吃完饭了。 4.句式：倍数表达法 原句：And in America， people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day. 在美国，每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍。 5.句式：it is up to sb to do sth由某人决定做某事 原句：It is up to you to decide how you want to live， and to make the right decisions about your diet. 由你决定你想要怎样生活，并在你的饮食方面作出正确决定。 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $