选择性必修第二册 UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE（复习讲义）-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学用word（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕语法、词汇、写作三大核心考点，按“一维重点突破—二维微点练全—三维写作提能”逻辑架构展开，涵盖形容词作状语、倍数表达法等语法结构，trick等一词多义词汇及应用文写作等内容，通过考点梳理（句型公式归纳）、方法指导（微技能热身）、真题训练（2023新课标Ⅰ卷链接）等环节，帮助学生构建知识网络，突破高频难点。 讲义采用“微技能即时练+分层训练”创新模式，如形容词作状语句型归纳后，设计“颁奖典礼紧张兴奋”等微写作练习，培养语言表达能力与思维品质，阅读词汇清障、写作词汇夯实等分层练习保障复习实效，能快速提升学生语法词汇运用及写作综合能力，为教师把控复习节奏、精准教学提供清晰路径。

Part Ⅰ　一维重点突破 　　Nowadays it’s common for a lot of❶ high-school students to skip breakfast.Some students think of breakfast as the least important meal of the day， while❷ others say they have little time in the morning 　　　　（consume）❸ breakfast.However， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　（疲倦和缺乏精力）❹， students skipping breakfast can have poor academic performance and poor health. 微技能热身 1.①处可用本单元词汇　　　　　 升级。 2.②处表示　　　　　，意为“　　　　”。 3.③处应填　　　　　　　　　　　　。 4.④处应填　　　　　　　　　　　　。 句型公式：形容词（短语）作状语 【教材原句】 Tired， hungry， and not knowing a word of Chinese， we had no idea how to order， so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。 【写美】 微写作 ①在颁奖典礼上，我接受了获奖证书，极度紧张和兴奋。 At the award presentation ceremony， I accepted the award certificate， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷） ②害怕找不到我们回农场的路，我坐在树旁，胳膊紧紧地抱着肩膀。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， I sat beside a tree and held my shoulders in my arms tightly. 【归纳】 （1）形容词（短语）作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句中或句末，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。 （2）形容词（短语）作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态；如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。 【佳句】 Desperate and exhausted， Jane knelt down， with tears rolling down her cheeks. 简既绝望又疲惫，跪了下来，泪水顺着脸颊流了下来。 　　Having breakfast is not only fundamental 　　　　❶ health but can also help you to stay focused and study more efficiently.As a result， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　（不顾时间有限的事实）❷， we should have an ideal breakfast consisting of rich nutrients❸ and avoid junk food.According to the research， people who skip breakfast are 　　　　（two）❹ as likely to suffer from stomachache than people who have a regular breakfast every day. 微技能热身 1.①处应填　　　　。 2.②处应填　　　　　　 　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　。 3.③处为动词-ing短语作　　　　　　。 4.④处应填　　　　。 regardless of 不管；不顾（侧重指不计后果和代价） 【写美】 微写作 ①尽管生活中有苦难，她还是没有放弃她的梦想，最终获得成功。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， she didn’t give up her dream and eventually made it to the top. ②我决心更加同情和尊重他人而不管他们外貌如何。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， I was determined to treat other people with more compassion and respect. （主旨升华） 【归纳】 （1）regardless of the fact that ...　不顾……的事实 （2） 尽管（后常接名词，不接从句） 【佳句】 Regardless of the fact that they lacked cooking experience， the twins still prepared an exceptional breakfast for their mother with great expectations. 不顾他们缺乏烹饪经验的事实，双胞胎仍然满怀期待地为妈妈准备一顿特别的早餐。 句型公式：倍数表达法 【教材原句】 And in America， people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.在美国，每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍。 【写美】 一句多译 现在我们新学校的面积是10年前的三倍大。 →Now our new school is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　what it was ten years ago.（倍数＋as＋adj./adv.原级＋as） →Now our new school is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　what it was ten years ago.（倍数＋adj./adv.比较级＋than） →Now our new school is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　what it was ten years ago.（倍数＋the＋名词＋of） 【归纳】 （1）A＋be＋倍数＋as＋adj./adv.原级＋as＋B （2）A＋be＋倍数＋adj./adv.比较级＋than＋B （3）A＋be＋倍数＋the＋名词（size/weight/length ...）＋of＋B 【佳句】 The teaching building is three times as high as that one. ＝The teaching building is twice higher than that one. ＝The teaching building is three times the height of that one.这栋教学楼比那栋教学楼高两倍。 　　Overall， to keep fit， we should have a 　　　　（consist）❶ eating habit， eat a modest amount of food and chew slowly each time.Although there is no trick❷ to ideal healthy eating， health 　　　　（associate）❸ with a balanced diet and plenty of exercise.Besides， we’d better have a positive attitude to life.So if you always enjoy junk food， perhaps your health will break 　　　　❹.Let’s take action to live a healthy life. 微技能热身 1.①处应填　　　　。 2.②处加黑词意为“　　　　　”。 3.③处应填　　　　　。 4.④处应填　　　　　。 trick n.诀窍；计谋；把戏 v.欺骗；哄骗 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①I recalled that he often played tricks 　　　　　　me， which often made me lose my temper. ②　　　　　　 （trick） into giving up a large quantity of money， he got so desperate that he drowned his sadness in wine. 【写美】 微写作 ③作为一名来自美国的交换生，我喜欢吃水饺。你可以告诉我包水饺的诀窍吗？ As an exchange student from America， I like eating dumplings.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　？ （求助信） 【归纳】 （1）play a trick/tricks on sb　　捉弄某人 （2）trick sb out of sth 骗取某人某物 trick sb into doing sth 欺骗某人做某事 【佳句】 An advertisement might be trying to trick customers into buying a product or service. 广告可能试图欺骗顾客购买产品或服务。 【联想】　“名词兼用作动词”荟萃： ①back n.后背→vt.支持 ②eye n.眼睛→v.注视；细看；审视 ③nurse n.护士→vt.护理；照顾 ④head n.头→vi.前往 Part Ⅱ　二维微点练全 维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义 1.trick A.n.诡计　　　　B.n.戏法；把戏 C.n.诀窍 D.vt.欺骗 ①（2024·1月浙江卷）Eva decided to use the same trick to deal with the school building. 　　　　　 ②Unexpectedly， our monitor can perform magic tricks. 　　　　　 ③The scammer tricked people into giving away their personal information. 　　　　　 ④If the neighbours do not give any sweets， the children might play a trick on them. 　　　　　 2.词义猜测 ①We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai. 　　　　　 ②It was also an effective recipe for how to keep a marriage together. 　　　　　 ③What made us shocked was that he consumed all the cookies. 　　　　　 ④I think that is one of the major ingredients for his success. 　　　　　 ⑤He had saved a modest amount of money， which made him very happy. 　　　　　 维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配 单句语法填空 1.According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research， both the size and 　　　　　　（consume） habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. 2.A large quantity of ambitious students 　　　　（participate） in extra-curricular activities since last semester. 3.No one can deny the fact that fresh air is fundamental 　　　　　　good health， so we must go outdoors regularly. 4.In summary， what you say should be consistent 　　　　　　what you do， otherwise others will not believe in you. 5.Prior to 　　　　　　（come） to China， my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America， which had been changed 　　　　（suit） American tastes. 6.Beyond this， you can keep healthy by consuming different 　　　　　　（category） of fresh foods， especially fruit and vegetables， which are full of vitamins and fibre， rather than 　　　　（process） foods. 7.Helen Keller was an 　　　　　　（exception） special girl.By the time she was seven years old， she still couldn’t speak， read or write and needed to have everything done for her. Part Ⅲ　三维写作提能 推荐信——中国美食 　　假定你是李华。你的英国好友Thomas要来中国，请你给他写一封邮件推荐四川美食。 第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球 1.我很高兴得知你要来中国旅游，品尝当地美食。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2.在中国无数的城市中，成都因其独特的美景和美食而备受推崇。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 3.成都是四川省的省会，有许多旅游景点，包括青城山和都江堰水利工程。（分词短语作定语；Dujiangyan Irrigation System） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 4.宽窄巷子也值得一去，在那里你可以吃到当地的小吃，如塞满各种馅儿的馄饨。（非限制性定语从句＋分词短语作定语；Kuanzhai Alley） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 5.川菜是中国八大传统菜系之一，其许多菜肴在国内外都很受欢迎。决不容错过。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 6.祝您成都之行愉快！ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目 Dear Thomas， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours， Li Hua 厚积薄发，下笔有神 亮词 人物描写：bold， elegant， exceptional， temper， ideal， modest， stable 动作描写：stuff， slice ... off， consume， trick， chew 美句 ①Tired， hungry， and not knowing a word of Chinese， we had no idea how to order， so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. （动作描写） ②At a minimum， the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region， what kinds of lives they lead， and what they like and do not like. （排比） ③What we can say， however， is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand. （拟人） 动作描写之“走” 词汇 美句 亮词 ①wander 漫游；游荡；闲逛；徘徊 ②pace （因焦虑紧张）来回踱步；走来走去 ③march （坚定地向某地）前进，进发 ④parade 大摇大摆；列队行进 ⑤hurry 迅速移动 ⑥speed 快行；疾走 ⑦inch （使朝某方向）谨慎移动 ⑧tiptoe 用脚尖走 ①Without hesitation， he jumped off the truck and flew towards the building. 他毫不迟疑，跳下卡车，朝大楼飞奔而去。 ②He stole/slid into the building from the back door， hoping no one would notice him. 他从后门悄悄溜进大楼，希望没人注意到他。 ③The man dashed/rushed for the exit， and escaped in great panic. 那位男子向出口冲去，惊慌失措地逃走了。 ④Racing/Dashing/Running home， he burst into the bedroom. 他飞奔回家，冲进卧室。 ⑤He started pacing up and down the room with a frown on his face. 他开始皱着眉头在房间里踱来踱去。 词块 ①shaky/trembling legs颤抖的双腿 ②tired legs疲惫的双腿 ③cross one’s legs盘腿 ④drag one’s heavy legs拖着沉重的双腿 ⑤with one’s legs wide apart双腿叉开 ⑥make a rush for冲向 ⑦pace up and down踱来踱去 ⑧steal/slide into溜进 情境导语 约翰努力向终点线跑去，不幸的是，他摔倒了…… 第一步　完成句子 1.约翰挣扎着向终点跑去，他的嘴巴干涩，双腿颤抖。 →John struggled to run towards the finishing line.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（简单句） →John struggled to run towards the finishing line， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（with复合结构） 2.他摔倒了，背部着地，双腿叉开。（with复合结构） He fell over， flat on his back 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 3.他双腿颤抖着费力地站了起来。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 4.他用他那疲惫的双腿越过了终点线。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 5.他疲惫不堪，拖着沉重的双腿回了家。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， tired out. 6.他跌坐在沙发上，盘起双腿，用拳头支着下巴，陷入沉思。 He sank in the sofa， 　　　　　　　　　and rested his chin on one fist， lost in deep thought. 第二步　连句成文 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 提示：完成课后作业　选择性必修第二册　UNIT 3 5 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ UNIT 3　FOOD AND CULTURE 【考点·多维突破】 Part Ⅰ 考点新语境（一） [微技能热身]　1.a quantity of/quantities of　2.对比转折　然而　3.to consume　4.tired and lacking energy 1.①extremely nervous and excited ②Afraid of not finding our way to the farm 考点新语境（二） [微技能热身]　1.to　2.regardless of the fact that the time is limited　3.后置定语　4.twice 2.①Despite/In spite of the sufferings and hardships in life ②Regardless of their appearance 3.three times as large as； twice larger than； three times the size of 考点新语境（三） [微技能热身]　1.consistent　2.诀窍　3.is associated 4.down 4.①on　②Tricked　③Would you please tell me the trick of making dumplings Part Ⅱ 维度一 1.①C　②B　③D　④A 2.①adj.特别的　②n.秘诀；诀窍　③vt.吃　④n.要素 ⑤adj.些许的；不太多的 维度二 1.consumption　2.have participated　3.to　4.with 5.coming； to suit　6.categories； processed　7.exceptionally Part Ⅲ 应用文写作增分练 第一步 1.I’m delighted to learn that you’re to travel in China and taste the local cuisine. 2.Among the countless cities in China， Chengdu is highly recommended because of its exceptional beauty and cuisine. 3.Chengdu， the capital of Sichuan Province， has a quantity of tourist attractions， consisting of Mount Qingcheng and Dujiangyan Irrigation System. 4.Kuanzhai Alley is also worth visiting， where you can consume local snacks like wontons stuffed with various fillings. 5.Sichuan cuisine is one of the eight traditional Chinese cuisines， of which many courses enjoy great popularity both at home and abroad.You can’t afford to miss it. 6.Hope you will enjoy your trip to Chengdu！ 第二步 Dear Thomas， 　　I’m delighted to learn that you’re to travel in China and taste the local cuisine.Among the countless cities in China， Chengdu is highly recommended because of its exceptional beauty and cuisine. 　　Chengdu， the capital of Sichuan Province， has a quantity of tourist attractions， consisting of Mount Qingcheng and Dujiangyan Irrigation System.Kuanzhai Alley is also worth visiting， where you can consume local snacks like wontons stuffed with various fillings.Sichuan cuisine is one of the eight traditional Chinese cuisines， of which many courses enjoy great popularity both at home and abroad.You can’t afford to miss it. 　　Hope you will enjoy your trip to Chengdu！ Yours， Li Hua 读后续写微技能 第一步 1.His mouth was dry and his legs trembled； with his mouth dry and his legs trembling 2.with his legs wide apart 3.With effort， he rose to his feet on shaky legs. 4.He crossed the finishing line on his tired legs. 5.He dragged his heavy legs back home 6.crossed his legs 第二步 　　John struggled to run towards the finishing line， with his mouth dry and his legs trembling.All of a sudden， he fell over， flat on his back with his legs wide apart.However， with effort， he rose to his feet on shaky legs.Finally， he crossed the finishing line on his tired legs.He dragged his heavy legs back home， tired out.He sank in the sofa， crossed his legs and rested his chin on one fist， lost in deep thought. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $