选择性必修第二册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS(复习讲义)-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学用word(人教版)

2025-12-18
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拾光树文化
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资源信息

学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册
年级 高三
章节 Unit 1 Science and Scientists
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 高考复习-一轮复习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 409 KB
发布时间 2025-12-18
更新时间 2025-12-18
作者 拾光树文化
品牌系列 优学精研·高考一轮总复习
审核时间 2025-11-28
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/55135020.html
价格 2.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕词汇、语法、阅读、写作核心考点,按一维重点突破(如in charge of, blame等词汇及句型)、二维微点练全(阅读词汇清障、写作词汇夯实)、三维写作提能(短文投稿、情境写作)的逻辑层次展开,通过考点梳理(归纳短语用法)、方法指导(句型公式总结)、真题训练(2024九省联考题)等环节,帮助学生构建知识网络,突破高频难点。 讲义采用分层递进教学法和情境化设计,如在blame词汇教学中,通过“练通”单句填空、“写美”微写作、“归纳”用法规律的流程,提升学生语言能力和思维品质。设置基础(单句语法填空)、提升(微写作)、综合(短文投稿)三层练习,配合即时反馈,确保学生高效掌握考点,为教师精准把控复习节奏、提升学生应考能力提供有力支持。

内容正文:

Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破   The doctor,         (负责急诊室)❶, worked day and night to defend the hospital     ❷ a potential outbreak. A new strain of the flu began         (infect)❸ patients rapidly. Calm and decisive, she took effective    (measure)❹ to contain the spread of the flu and protect the staff. Her quick actions saved countless lives. 微技能热身 1.①处应填           。 2.②处应填      。 3.③处应填      。 4.④处应填      。 in charge of 主管;掌管(表状态) 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①I’m going to visit the museum which doesn’t charge       admission tomorrow morning. ②Tears of sadness and terror poured down the boy’s cheeks, because he       (charge) with stealing the gold ring without solid proof. 【写美】 微写作 ③我们正在寻找一个负责任和勤奋的人来负责这个项目。 We are looking for someone who is responsible and hard-working                                               . 【归纳】 (1)in the charge of 由……来负责;被……掌管 take charge of 负责;掌管(表动作) free of charge 免费 (2)charge (sb) for sth (向某人)要价…… charge sb with (doing) sth指控某人(做)某事 【佳句】 I will be in charge of the English speech competition, which makes me greatly honoured. =The English speech competition will be in the charge of me, which makes me greatly honoured. 我将负责这次英语演讲比赛,这使我倍感荣幸。   Above all, the less we go out, the less likely we will come down with the deadly disease.In addition❶, whenever we go out, we must wear masks outdoors.Thanks to these interventions, the threat of the epidemic in China saw❷ a substantial decrease.What we have experienced has taught us to lead a healthy life such as drinking boiled water and avoiding raw foods.In conclusion,       ❸ the leadership of the CPC, we have achieved steady success. 微技能热身 1.①处短语与本单元词汇    同义。 2.②处saw意为“      ”, 此处用了   的修辞手法。 3.③处应填    。 decrease n.减少;降低;减少量 vt.& vi.(使大小、数量等)减少;减小;降低 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①Through the doctor’s efforts, the number of people who suffered from the disease         (decrease) significantly by the end of last century. ②With the traffic improving, the number of accidents is       the decrease. 【写美】 一句多译 ③由于人类活动,一些稀有动物的数量正在减少。 →Because of human activities, the number of some rare animals                     . →Because of human activities, the number of some rare animals               . 【归纳】 (1)on the decrease    在下降;在减少 a decrease in sth 某方面的减少/下降 on the increase 在增加 (2)decrease by 减少了 decrease (from ...) to (从……)减少到 decrease in 在某方面下降 【佳句】 First, with the popularity of e-books, people find it convenient to download books on the Internet, which leads to the decrease of traditional readers. 首先,随着电子书的普及,人们发现在互联网上下载书籍很方便,这导致了传统读者的减少。   Whenever important exams approach, many students will           (感到沮丧和紧张)❶.They always suspect that they will fail in the coming exams.Furthermore, they always blame themselves    ❷ not studying well enough.They have no idea how to have the terrible situation      (handle)❸.Thanks to the headteacher’s guidance, they can face exams bravely and confidently.❹ 微技能热身 1.①处应填                       。 2.②处应填    。 3.③处应填    。 4.把句④升级为强调原因的强调句:                                              blame vt.把……归咎于;责怪;指责 n.责备;指责 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①In my view, Li Hua, who broke the school rules, was       (blame). ②(2024·九省联考)When Katherine, the trainer, saw this, she blamed Hilda       her carelessness. 【写美】 微写作 ③由于被指责考试没考好,女孩忍不住掩面痛哭。                       , the girl couldn’t help crying bitterly, burying her face in her hands.(情绪描写) 【归纳】 (1)blame sb for (doing) sth责备某人做了某事 blame sth on sb 把某事归咎于某人 be to blame (for) 应(为……)承担责任 (2)lay/put the blame on 把……归咎于…… take the blame for sth 承担某事的责任 【佳句】 Instead of blaming each other, we should communicate more and put ourselves in others’ place. (建议信) 我们应该多交流、换位思考而不是相互指责。 【点津】 be to blame 无被动语态。 句型公式:have+宾语+宾语补足语 【教材原句】 Accordingly, he had the handle of the pump removed so that it could not be used. 相应地,他让人把水泵的手柄拆了,这样水泵就不能用了。 【写美】 微写作 ①即使我们已经完成作业,他也总是让我们阅读经典作品来开阔我们的视野。 Even if we have finished our homework, he always                            . ②我非常抱歉让你等了这么长时间,因为刚才我有一件紧急的事情要处理。 I am terribly sorry for                  , because                  just now. 【归纳】 (1)have sth done 让别人做某事;让某事被完成 have sb do sth 让某人做某事 have sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事 have sth to do 有某事要做 (2)can’t/couldn’t have sb doing sth 不允许某人做某事(否定句) 【佳句】 Last Sunday our school had us take part in a five-kilometer cross-country running race to build up our bodies.上周日我们学校让我们参加五公里越野赛跑以增强体质。 Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全 维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义 1.subscribe to A.订阅   B.同意;赞同   C.捐助 ①He subscribes to the view that we can tackle the severe problem in this way once and for all.       ②This is the school the outstanding and patriotic scientist subscribed to generously in the past.       ③Using the money I earned in the holiday, I have subscribed to multiple magazines recently.       2.词义猜测 ①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more.       ②The engine is used for pumping water out of the mine.       ③To my surprise, they shifted their viewpoints frequently.      ④Over twenty prisoners were crushed into a small dark cell.       ⑤ He is determined to hire a famous lawyer to defend himself in court.       维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配 单句语法填空 1.Seeing him push himself back into the corner even further when she approached with breakfast, she frowned again, feeling      (frustrate) and broken-hearted. 2.In reality, he made a severe mistake,       (shift) his weight nervously from one foot to another. 3.With tears     (pour) down his cheeks, he watched the documentary film     (trace) the history of the ancient town. 4.With the application of the new technology, plastic waste can be recycled and transformed       building materials. 5.The       (gift) girl made a speech in the hall, which was quite       (infect) and convincing. 6.Your innovations should be linked     our school lives and be able to make our lives better and more convenient. Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能 短文投稿——如何面对失败   你校英文报正在征稿,请你结合下面的名人名言,写一篇题为My Understanding of Failure的短文。   A man can fail many times, but he isn’t a failure until he begins to blame somebody else. —J. Burroughs   内容包括:1.你对该名言的理解;   2.生活中的例子;   3.你的感悟。 第一步 练单句——词句优美,吸引眼球 1.这句名言告诉我们,面对失败时,我们应该反思自己,而不是责怪他人。(famous quote; put the blame on)                                              2.进入高中,一些学生考试成绩很差。(省略句)                        3.他们把责任归咎于老师而不是自己,结果成绩更差。我也不例外。(分词短语作结果状语)                                                                     4.我意识到抱怨没有用,开始调整自己的学习方法,每当遇到困难时就向老师求助。                                                                     5.我取得了稳定的进步,这反过来又增强了我的信心。(非限制性定语从句)                                              6.从这次经历中我意识到:只有勇敢地承担失败的责任,而不是责怪别人,我们才能成功。(倒装句)                                              第二步 组语篇——文从字顺,赏心悦目 My Understanding of Failure                                                                     厚积薄发,下笔有神 亮词 人物描写:frustrated, contradictory, gifted, outstanding, brilliant, leadership 动作描写:subscribe to, suspect, blame, handle, transform, cast, defend→ defence, come down with, in charge of 美句 ①He was determined to find out why. (情感描写) ②Born in Shanghai in 1911, Qian attended schools in Beijing and then entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study Railway Mechanical Engineering. (人物描写) ③On 31 October 2009, the whole country was saddened by Qian’s death, and people honoured and remembered him in different ways. (拟人) 动作描写之“嘴/唇”动作 词汇 美句 动“嘴” ①open-mouthed目瞪口呆的 ②one’s mouth widens咧开嘴 ③one’s mouth drops/hangs wide open 张大嘴巴 ④cup/cover one’s mouth 捂住某人的嘴 ⑤one’s heart in one’s mouth提心吊胆 ①He was sitting at the other end of the table, tight-lipped and looking angry. 他坐在桌子的另一头,双唇紧闭,看起来很生气。 ②Serious as my mum was, a faint smile danced around the corners of her mouth. 我妈妈虽然严肃,但是她的嘴角却掠过一丝微笑。 ③My mouth started watering when I smelled the food my mum had prepared. 一闻到我妈妈做的饭菜的香味,我就开始流口水了。 ④She looked out of the window, biting her lip as if thinking about her child. 她一边看着窗外,一边咬着嘴唇,好像在想她的孩子。 动 “嘴唇” ①lick one’s lips舔嘴唇 ②purse one’s lips噘嘴 ③bite one’s lip忍住不说;抑制情感流露 情境导语 饥饿的小女孩拿起三明治刚要吃,三明治就被哥哥一把抢走…… 第一步 完成句子 1.闻到三明治的香味,饥饿的小女孩开始流口水了。(mouth作主语)                                              2.她正要拿起三明治咬一口,突然一只手捂住了她的嘴。(mouth作宾语)                                              3.是她的哥哥一把抢走了三明治放入自己口中。(强调句)                                              4.她抬起头,目瞪口呆地看着他。(合成词)                                                                     5.当泪水顺着脸颊流下来时,她咬住她的下嘴唇以免嘴唇发抖。                                                                     6.她的哥哥捂住嘴偷笑。                                              第二步 连句成文                                                                                                                                                               提示:完成课后作业 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 1 5 / 6 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS 【考点·多维突破】 Part Ⅰ 考点新语境(一) [微技能热身] 1.in charge of the emergency room 2.from 3.infecting/to infect 4.measures 1.①for ②was charged ③to take charge of/be in charge of the project 考点新语境(二) [微技能热身] 1.Furthermore 2.历经 拟人 3.under 2.①had decreased ②on ③is on the decrease; is decreasing 考点新语境(三) [微技能热身] 1.feel frustrated and nervous 2.for 3.handled 4.It is thanks to the headteacher’s guidance that they can face exams bravely and confidently. 3.①to blame ②for ③Blamed for not performing well in the examination 4.①has us read classics to broaden our horizons ②having you waiting for me for so long; I had an urgent thing to attend to Part Ⅱ 维度一 1.①B ②C ③A 2.①adj.可靠的 ②vt.用泵输送 ③vt.改变观点(或态度、做事方式等) ④n.牢房;小房间 ⑤v.辩解,辩护 维度二 1.frustrated 2.shifting 3.pouring; tracing 4.into 5.gifted; infectious 6.to/with Part Ⅲ 应用文写作增分练 第一步 1.This famous quote conveys the message that when facing failure, we should reflect on ourselves instead of putting the blame on others. 2.When entering senior high school, some students performed poorly in exams. 3.They blamed it on the teachers rather than themselves, resulting in even poorer performance.I was no exception. 4.Aware that complaining made no sense, I got down to adjusting my learning methods and turned to my teachers whenever encountering difficulties. 5.I made steady progress, which in turn boosted my confidence. 6.From the experience, I realise that only by bravely taking responsibility for failure rather than blaming others can we succeed. 第二步 My Understanding of Failure   This famous quote conveys the message that when facing failure, we should reflect on ourselves instead of putting the blame on others.   When entering senior high school, some students performed poorly in exams.They blamed it on the teachers rather than themselves, resulting in even poorer performance.I was no exception.However, aware that complaining made no sense, I got down to adjusting my learning methods and turned to my teachers whenever encountering difficulties.Gradually, I made steady progress, which in turn boosted my confidence.   From the experience, I realise that only by bravely taking responsibility for failure rather than blaming others can we succeed. 读后续写微技能 第一步 1.The hungry girl’s mouth started watering when she smelled the sandwich. 2.She was about to pick up the sandwich and take a bite when suddenly a hand cupped her mouth. 3.It was her brother who grabbed the sandwich and put it into his own mouth. 4.She looked up at him, open-mouthed. 5.She bit her lower lip to keep it from trembling as tears ran/streamed/rolled down her cheeks. 6.Her brother covered his mouth to hide his laugh. 第二步   The hungry girl’s mouth started watering when she smelled the sandwich.She was about to pick up the sandwich and take a bite when suddenly a hand cupped her mouth.It was her brother who grabbed the sandwich and put it into his own mouth.She looked up at him, open-mouthed.She bit her lower lip to keep it from trembling as tears ran/streamed/rolled down her cheeks.Meanwhile, her brother covered his mouth to hide his laugh. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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选择性必修第二册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS(复习讲义)-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学用word(人教版)
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选择性必修第二册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS(复习讲义)-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学用word(人教版)
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选择性必修第二册 UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS(复习讲义)-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学用word(人教版)
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