内容正文:
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效快
阅读单词知意
请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”,以便下次着重记忆。
1.billion 2.system 3.bone 4.shell
5.dynasty 6.dialect 7.affair 8.specific
9.tongue 10.semester 11.petrol 12.subway
13.apartment 14.pants
核心单词练通
1. n.态度;看法
2. prep.即使;尽管
3. n.因素;要素
4. n.符号;象征
5. n.方式;方法;途径
6. n.文字;符号;角色;品质;特点
7. n.书法;书法艺术
8. n.间隔;开口;差距
9. n.词汇
10.(2024·全国甲卷)The government has (奋斗) to come up with measures to address the problem.
11.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Some are (传统的) short stories, and some are new original works.
12.Online learning is (把……视为) as a very effective way to learn English.
13.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)I had taken first place in the writing contest, and I was the only winner whose (本族的) language wasn’t English.
拓展单词用活
1. n.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化→ v.变化;不同→ adj.各种各样的
2. vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会 vi.增值→ n.感激;欣赏
3. vt.恳求;祈求;哀求→ n.乞丐
4. n.同等的人;相等物 adj.相同的;同样的→ adv.平等地→ n.平等
5. n.要求;需求 vt.强烈要求;需要 vi.查问→ adj.要求高的
6. n.描写(文字);形容→ vt.描述
7. vt.联系;讲述→ adj.相关的→ n.联系,关系
8.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Such structured thinking, followed by (globe) regulation,will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall.
9.The of the students look forward to in AI because AI can find a job easily.(major)
10.When taking examinations, we are banned from to our books.(reference)
11.The company whose is in Beijing desires to build business relationship with us on the of trust and mutual benefit and their goods meet our requirements.(base)
(二)集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效
先写对
1. 指的是;描述;提到;查阅
2. 浮沉;兴衰;荣辱
3. 追溯到
4. 观点;看法
5. 与……相关;涉及;谈到
6. 因为……而著名
7. 以……为基础
8. 消除我们之间的隔阂
9. 导致
10. 在……中起着重要的作用
11. 在古代
再用准
根据语境选用上面短语填空
1.(2024·九省联考)They should the theme and show how we can contribute to saving food.
2.When you make a speech, you’d better prepare for it well in advance and not your notes too often.
3.It dawned on me that we should learn to appreciate life and hold a positive attitude despite the .
4.It is believed that Chinese calligraphy at least the Han Dynasty.
5.(2022·全国甲卷)It goes without saying that oceans the world.
(三)破解构词密码——知规律·巧记忆
前缀de-
密码解读
含义
表示“降低,除去”
例词
decline vi.& n.下降;减少 decrease vi.(使)减少,(使)降低n.减少,降低
devalue vt.& vi.贬值 depress vt.使抑郁,使沮丧;降低,使萧条
degrade vt.贬低;降低 declass v.降低社会地位
即时演练
词义猜测(根据语境写出加黑词的含义)
1.The Himalayan red panda is the rarer of the two.Major threats to red pandas include deforestation and habitat loss.
2.Failures are unavoidable.By learning to face the disappointment instead of devaluing its importance and pretending nothing happened, you may find it easier to achieve your goals.
3.Dry land ecosystems cover about 40% of land on earth and support more than 2 billion people, and, once degraded, they are difficult to restore.
4.Be very careful, because your words have destructive power too.
5.A few days later, when Sara was hesitating about declining the offer, her high school principal, Mr Salim, called her to his office.
(四)仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高
句型公式
句式仿写
1.句型公式:be of+抽象名词
教材原句:That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.
1.学会自律对我们的英语学习大有益处。
Learning to discipline ourselves to our English learning.(2022·全国乙卷)
2.句式公式:“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句
教材原句:Even today,no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak,they can all still communicate in writing.
2.我尝到了胜利的滋味,学会了不管出现什么困难,都要坚持不懈地追求自己的梦想。
I got a taste of victory and learned to pursue my dream with perseverance, .(2024·1月浙江卷)
3.句型公式:the+比较级(+主语+谓语)..., the+比较级(+主语+谓语)...表示“越……,(……)越……”
教材原句:The more I learnt of a language, the more my brain would grow.
3.你越是经常抓住机会和外国人交谈, 你说外语时就会越自信。
The more often you seize opportunities to talk to the foreigners, you will be when speaking a foreign language. (建议信)
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UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
(一)
阅读单词知意 1.num.十亿 2.n.体系;制度;系统
3.n.骨头;骨(质) 4.n.壳;壳状物 5.n.王朝;朝代
6.n.地方话;方言 7.n.公共事务;事件;关系 8.adj.特定的;明确的;具体的 9.n.舌头;语言 10.n.学期 11.n.汽油
12.n.地铁 13.n.公寓套房 14.n.[pl.] 内裤;短裤;裤子
核心单词练通 1.attitude 2.despite 3.factor 4.symbol
5.means 6.character 7.calligraphy 8.gap 9.vocabulary 10.struggled 11.classic 12.regarded 13.native
拓展单词用活 1.variety; vary; various 2.appreciate; appreciation 3.beg; beggar 4.equal; equally; equality
5.demand; demanding 6.description; describe 7.relate; related; relation/relationship 8.global 9.majority; majoring; majors 10.referring; reference 11.base; basis; basic
(二)
先写对 1.refer to 2.ups and downs 3.date back (to ...)
4.point of view 5.relate to 6.be known for 7.be based on/upon 8.bridge the gap between us 9.lead to 10.play a major role in 11.in ancient times
再用准 1.be related to 2.refer to 3.ups and downs
4.dates back to 5.play a major role in
(三)
1.n.毁林 2.v.降低,贬低 3.v.使退化,使恶化
4.adj.毁灭性的 5.v.拒绝
(四)
1.is of great benefit
2.no matter what difficulties might arise
3.the more confident
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