内容正文:
UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS
(一)
阅读单词知意 1.n.灾难;灾害 2.n.& vt.破坏;毁坏
3.n.百分之…… adj.& adv.每一百中 4.n.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力 5.vt.埋葬;安葬 6.vi.& vt.统一;(使)成一体
7.vi.& vt.轻叩;轻敲;轻拍 n.水龙头;轻叩;轻敲
8.adj.镇静的;沉着的 vt.使平静;使镇静
核心单词练通 1.slide 2.damage 3.rescue 4.destroy 5.affect 6.shelter 7.supply 8.emergency 9.calm
10.aid 11.crash 12.sweep 13.strike 14.breathe
15.power 16.trapped 17.waved
拓展单词用活 1.electricity; electric; electronic 2.revive; revival 3.wisdom; wise; unwise 4.suffer; suffering; sufferer 5.power; powerful; powerless 6.deliver; delivery
7.effect; effective 8.length; long; lengthen 9.shocked; shocking; shocked 10.survival; surviving; survivors
11.deadly; deaths 12.breathe; breathless; breath
(二)
先写对 1.in ruins 2.in shock 3.set up 4.as usual
5.on hand 6.dig out 7.in the open air 8.sweep away 9.come to an end 10.first aid kit
再用准 1.in shock 2.swept away 3.on hand
4.coming to an end 5.in ruins
(四)
1.too thrilled to speak
2.It seemed as if a century had passed
3.were having a quiet family dinner at their favorite restaurant when
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UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效快
阅读单词知意
请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”,以便下次着重记忆。
1.disaster 2.ruin 3.percent 4.effort 5.bury 6. Unify 7.tap 8.calm
核心单词练通
1. vi.& vt.(使)滑行;滑动
2. vt.损害;破坏 n.损坏;损失
3. n.& vt.营救;救援
4. vt.摧毁;毁灭
5. vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动
6. n.避难处;居所;庇护 vt.保护;掩蔽
vi.躲避(风雨或危险)
7. n.供应(量);补给;[pl.]补给品
vt.供应;供给
8. n.突发事件;紧急情况
9. adj.镇静的;沉着的
vt.使平静;使镇静
10. n.援助;帮助;救援物资
vi.& vt.(formal)帮助;援助
11. vt.& vi.碰撞;撞击 n.撞车;碰撞
12. vt.& vi.打扫;清扫
13. vi.& vt.侵袭;突击;击打
n.罢工;罢课;袭击
14.(2024·1月浙江卷)Soon Eva began to (呼吸) hard, with her heart pounding and legs shaking.
15.(2024·1月浙江卷)The mind trick made hard things easier, and even gave her (力量) and inspiration.
16.(2024·1月浙江卷)If I ever get (陷入困境) outside my house again, my local telephone box will, sadly, no longer be able to connect me with my keys.
17.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)When approaching the finish line, he burst into a big toothy smile and (挥手) to me with excitement.
拓展单词用活
1. n.电;电能→ adj.电的;用电的→ adj.电子的
2. vt.& vi.复活;(使)苏醒→ n.振兴;复苏
3. n.智慧;才智→ adj.明智的→ adj.不明智的
4. vt.遭受;蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→ n.痛苦;苦难→ n.患者;受难者
5. n.电力供应;能量;力量;控制力→ adj.强有力的;有影响力的→ adj.无力的
6. vt.& vi.递送;传达 vt.发表→ n.投递;送交
7. n.影响;结果;效果→ adj.有效的
8. n.长;长度→ adj.长的→ v.(使)变长
9.People were to see that the little girl was often beaten by her stepmother.The news all the people around.(shock)
10.Mastering some basic skills would greatly increase your chances of .Thanks to the swimming skills, he and his friend succeeded in the terrible flood and they were the only two .(survive)
11.The disease has affected many people and has caused at least 30 up to now.(dead)
12.Yesterday, I climbed the mountain top to the fresh air.Although I became when I was on the top, the of fresh air was worth it.(breath)
(二)集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效
先写对
1. 严重受损;破败不堪
2. 震惊;吃惊
3. 建立
4. 像往常一样
5. 现有(尤指帮助)
6. 挖掘
7. 露天;在户外
8. 消灭;彻底消除
9. 结束
10. 急救箱
再用准
根据语境选用上面短语填空
1.Hearing the terrible news about the typhoon, she was .
2.At that moment, a sudden feeling of sadness all my anger.
3.He wants to see me now, but I have so much work that I would rather he came tomorrow than today.
4.Everyone was shocked, thinking the world must be .
5.On returning to the town, they were shocked to find their neighborhood .
(三)破解构词密码——知规律·巧记忆
名词、形容词后缀-al
密码解读
规则
例词
构成
名词
无论ve/se,都要去掉e,再加-al
①arrive→arrival 到达 ②approve→approval 批准
③survive→survival 幸存 ④refuse→refusal 拒绝
构成形容词
多数直接加-al
national 国家的 personal 个人的 occasional 偶尔的
traditional 传统的accidental 意外的additional 另外的
去e加
-al
①culture→cultural 文化的 ②practice→practical 实际的
-ial
①office→official 正式的②finance→financial 金融的
辅音之后y变i,再加-al
①industry→industrial 工业的 ②memory→memorial 纪念的
例外词:“benefit”t不见,-cial走上前;spirit是特例,-ual加上去
①benefit→beneficial 有益的②spirit→spiritual 精神的
(四)仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高
句型公式
句式仿写
1.句型公式:too ...to ...太……而不能……
教材原句:Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat,and dogs refused to go inside buildings.
1.一听到他的话,我就目瞪口呆地站在那里,激动得说不出话来。
On hearing his words, I simply stood there dumbfounded, . (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
2.句型公式:as if ...似乎/好像……
教材原句:It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!
2.仿佛过了一个世纪我才从同学们热烈的掌声和欢呼声中醒来。
before I woke up from my classmates’ warm applauses and cheers. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
3.句型公式:be doing ...when ...正在做……这时(突然)……
教材原句:I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home.
3.他们正在他们最喜欢的餐馆里安静地吃着家庭晚餐,这时地震发生了,每个人都惊慌失措地冲了出来。
They the earthquake suddenly struck, causing everyone to rush out in panic.
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