必修第一册 UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS(复习讲义)-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学用word(人教版)

2025-11-28
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教辅
拾光树文化
进店逛逛

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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语人教版必修第一册
年级 高三
章节 -
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 高考复习-一轮复习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 656 KB
发布时间 2025-11-28
更新时间 2025-11-28
作者 拾光树文化
品牌系列 优学精研·高考一轮总复习
审核时间 2025-11-28
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/55134971.html
价格 2.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕词汇、句型、阅读、写作等核心考点,按基础积累、微点突破到综合应用的逻辑架构整合知识点,通过考点梳理(如strike, survive等词汇多维解析)、方法指导(句型公式归纳与微写作应用)、真题训练(2024新课标卷阅读分析)等环节,帮助学生系统构建知识网络,精准突破高频难点。 讲义创新采用“三维提能”策略,如词汇维度通过一词多义辨析(strike的6种释义匹配)和熟词生义训练提升语言能力,句型维度以be doing...when...等公式化归纳培养思维品质,写作维度通过“单句练美-组语篇”分层设计保障复习效果。设置基础、提升、综合三级练习配合即时反馈,助力学生在有限时间内强化应考能力,为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰路径。

内容正文:

UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS 【考点·多维突破】 Part Ⅰ 考点新语境(一) [微技能热身] 1.disasters 2.when 3.ruins 4.come to their rescue 5.from 1.①struck me ②Struck by what he had done for me 2.Buried in reading; Burying myself in reading 3.①when a loud whistle frightened them ②We had just escaped from the burning house when 考点新语境(二) [微技能热身] 1.as if/though 2.was destroyed 3.delivered 4.surviving 4.①as if he were flying ②as if/though he had forgotten all his weaknesses 5.①into ②effective ③whose words and actions have a positive effect/influence/impact on/upon me 6.①survival ②survivors ③how to survive the storm Part Ⅱ 维度一 1.①F ②A ③E ④C ⑤D ⑥B 2.①B ②A ③C 3.①vt.驱动 ②vi.大量涌入 ③vi.飘动,起伏 ④n.休克 ⑤n.小山 ⑥v.捕捉 维度二 1.suffered 2.in; are destroyed 3.wisdom 4.Shockingly; calmly; effective 5.Trapped 6.affecting Part Ⅲ 应用文写作增分练 第一步 1.The school’s cultural center will see an exhibition organised by the Students’ Union on earthquake relief and disaster rescue next Friday. 2.The exhibition is scheduled for 9:00 am, lasting two hours. 3.It will focus on various aspects of earthquake relief and disaster rescue, ranging from the history of earthquake relief to relief equipment. 4.The tireless efforts of rescuers and the wisdom of people shown in disasters can leave you deeply affected. 5.All are expected to actively engage in the exhibition, which will definitely raise your awareness of earthquake relief and disaster rescue, and inspire you to contribute to society. 第二步   The school’s cultural center will see an exhibition organised by the Students’ Union on earthquake relief and disaster rescue next Friday.   The exhibition is scheduled for 9:00 am, lasting two hours.It will focus on various aspects of earthquake relief and disaster rescue, ranging from the history of earthquake relief to relief equipment.The tireless efforts of rescuers and the wisdom of people shown in disasters can leave you deeply affected.   All are expected to actively engage in the exhibition, which will definitely raise your awareness of earthquake relief and disaster rescue, and inspire you to contribute to society. 读后续写微技能 第一步 1.made her hair stand on end/sent a chill down her spine 2.At midnight someone pounded at the door.She froze with terror. 3.She trembled/shook with fear 4.Molly crawled out of bed and tiptoed downstairs 5.Molly felt that the blood in her body froze rapidly 6.Her knees felt weak 第二步   The idea of being alone in the dark big house made her hair stand on end/sent a chill down her spine.At midnight someone pounded at the door.She froze with terror.She trembled/shook with fear.Her fingers were curled into a fist, nails digging into her palm.Where were Mom and Dad? Molly crawled out of bed and tiptoed downstairs.Molly felt that the blood in her body froze rapidly at the sight of the dark figure outside the glass door.Meanwhile, her knees felt weak.She reached for her cellphone to call the police, only to find it out of power. 【素养·培育落实】 一、做真题 24.A 推理判断题。根据第一段中some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods可知,Farber的一些同事偶尔会嘲笑他不寻常的治疗方法;再结合文章首句中Farber所说I am not crazy可知,Farber的一些同事认为他很奇怪。 25.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的He became interested in alternative treatments ...What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients.可知,Farber尝试针灸治疗之后背痛得到了缓解,从中获得了益处,所以他决定把针灸应用到宠物身上。 26.D 段落大意题。第三段主要介绍了两个动物经过Farber的治疗后,病情有所好转,即Farber的针灸、按摩疗法、草药和传统的西医治疗相结合的整体医学取得了良好的效果。 27.A 目的意图题。最后一段中的Since 1982 ...grown from 30 to over 700.具体解释了冒号前的the past。由此推断,作者提到该组织是为了证明Farber的观点是正确的。 三、再利用 (四)1.①offering ②serious 2.v.死,长眠 (五)1.became interested in 2.was amazed (六)并列句 时间状语从句 结果状语从句 在查理心脏病发作后,丁代尔表示,她准备让它安乐死,但法伯的治疗大大缓解了狗狗的痛苦,能够让它多活五个月。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破   On 27 March 1964, a terrible earthquake, one of the biggest     (disaster)❶ on Earth, struck Alaska.As it was a holiday, many people were at home.Everything was going on as usual     ❷ people’s houses began to shake.Buildings cracked and water pipes burst.It lasted more than four minutes and many people were buried under the     (ruin)❸, waiting for rescue workers to help them❹.The earthquake left people in shock and destroyed many towns and a great number of people suffered     ❺ the disaster.However, they all did everything in their power to rebuild the city. 微技能热身 1.①处应填    。 2.②处应填    。 3.③处应填    。 4.④处help them可以用本单元短语         升级。 5.⑤处应填介词      。 strike vi.& vt.侵袭;突击;击打;突然想起;(时钟等)敲响 n.罢工;罢课;袭击 【练通】 同义句转换 ①I thought of a terrible idea at that moment. →A terrible idea       at that moment. 【写美】 微写作 ②我被他为我所做的事情所感动,我不能自已,感激的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。                        , I couldn’t contain myself, tears of gratitude flowing down my cheeks.(分词短语作状语) 【归纳】 (1)It strikes/hits/occurs to sb that ... 某人突然想起…… be struck by ... 被……打动;被……侵袭 strike sb in/on+the+身体部位 打某人某部位 (2)be on strike 在罢工 【佳句】 It occurred to/hit/struck her that goals are easier to achieve in small steps. (2024·1月浙江卷) 她突然意识到,目标可以通过小步骤更容易实现。 bury vt.埋葬;安葬;掩埋;隐藏 【写美】 句式升级 (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)I am buried in reading the English newspapers every day and I have gained lots of colorful knowledge. →           the English newspapers every day, I have gained lots of colorful knowledge. →               the English newspapers every day, I have gained lots of colorful knowledge. 【归纳】 (1) 埋头于;专心于 (2)bury one’s face in one’s hands 双手掩面 【佳句】 Hearing the bad news, she buried her face in her hands and burst into tears. =Hearing the bad news, she burst into tears, with her face buried in her hands. (动作描写) 听到这个坏消息后,她双手掩面,突然哭了起来。 句型公式:be doing ... when ...正在做……这时(突然)…… 【教材原句】 I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home. 我和我的三个孩子正在吃早饭突然水开始涌入家中。 【写美】 微写作 ①他们正要在户外搭起帐篷,这时一声响亮的口哨声把他们吓坏了。 They were about to put up the tent in the open air                     . (情感描写) ②我们刚从着火的房子里逃出来,这时房子就倒向地面,我们吓得魂不附体。                            it fell to the ground and we were frightened out of our wits. (恐惧心理描写) 【归纳】 句中when用作并列连词,意为“这时突然”。 when表示“这时突然”时,还用于以下三种句型: be about to do ...when ...正要做……突然…… be on the point of doing ...when ...正要做……突然…… had (just) done ...when ...刚做完……这时…… 【佳句】 With the jar in my hands, I was walking upstairs in a hurry when one of my feet was caught on one stair. 我手里捧着罐子,正匆忙上楼梯,突然我的一只脚被楼梯绊了一下。   It is known that Wenchuan was hit by a severe earthquake on 12 May 2008.After the earthquake, we found everything in ruins.It seemed     (似乎)❶ the world were coming to an end.The terrible earthquake had a bad effect on people’s normal lives.However, not all hope     (destroy)❷. The Chinese government took immediate action and came to the rescue right away.The army and volunteers saved some people who were trapped under the ruins, and buried the dead.Enough food and water were sent❸ to the disaster-hit area, where many people     (survive)❹ the disaster were in urgent need of help and supplies. 微技能热身 1.①处应填          。 2.②处应填      。 3.③处sent可用本单元词汇      替换。 4.④处应填     。 句型公式:as if ...似乎/好像…… 【教材原句】 It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!仿佛世界末日即将来临! 【写美】 微写作 ①他伸展四肢,好像在飞,他的眼睛因为兴奋睁得很大。 He throws his arms and legs out              , his eyes wide with excitement. ②大卫坚持跑步,好像他已经忘记了他所有的弱点,尽管他在几公里内就被绊倒了。 David insisted on running                        , though he tripped within a few kilometers. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) 【归纳】 as if/though 【佳句】 Tears swirling in his eyes,David raised his head, looked at me as if he would say something,but lowered his head once again. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) 大卫眼泪在眼眶里打转,抬起头,看着我,好像要说什么,但是又垂下了头。 effect n.影响;结果;效果 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①Hopefully, my recommendations will soon be put       effect to settle these problems. ②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)This method may not be       (effect) for everyone as each student’s oral ability is different. 【写美】 微写作 ③我深爱我的妈妈,她的言行对我有着积极的影响。 I feel much affection for my mum,                                     . (人物描写) 【归纳】 (1)take effect  生效;见效 come into effect 生效 side effect 副作用 have an effect/influence/impact on/upon 对……产生影响 put ...into effect 实施;使……生效 (2)effective adj. 有效的;有影响的 【佳句】 During Li Bai’s lifetime, he wrote a great number of excellent poems, all of which have a great effect on Chinese culture. (人物介绍) 李白一生创作了大量优秀的诗歌,它们对中国文化产生了巨大的影响。 survive vi.生存;存活vt.幸存;艰难度过 【练通】 单句语法填空 ①(2024·九省联考)Membership in a group plays an important function in ensuring their safety and improving their chances of       (survive) from attacks. ②We will do everything in our power to help those       (survive) in the tornado. 【写美】 微写作 ③生活不在于如何从暴风雨中幸存,而在于学会在雨中翩翩起舞。 Life isn’t about                  ; it’s about learning to dance in the rain. (主旨升华) 【归纳】 (1)survive from    从……幸存 survive on 依靠……生存下来 survive ...by ... 比……多活了…… (2)survivor n. 幸存者 survival n. [U] 幸存;[C] 残存物 【佳句】 Up to now food and water have been delivered to the disaster-stricken area, where many people surviving the disaster are in urgent need of help. 到目前为止,食物和水已经送到灾区,那里的许多幸存者迫切需要帮助。 Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全 维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义 1.strike A.v.打动  B.v.使突然想起 C.n.罢工 D.vt.撞 E.v.达成(协议,妥协) F.v.敲钟 ①When I entered the room,the clock had just struck 10.       ②The story of the struggling artist struck a chord with the audience, and they couldn’t help but sympathize with his journey.       ③... some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.       ④They have been on strike for several days to get a higher pay.       ⑤He fell, striking his head on the edge of the table.       ⑥It struck me that I forgot to hand in my homework, making me anxious.       2.deliver A.v.递送 B.v.生小孩;接生 C.v.发表演说 ①The princess had been delivered of a healthy baby boy, which made the handsome prince wild with excitement.       ②The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood delivering food in Bernardsville, New Jersey.       ③Good evening, everybody.Professor King will be delivering his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him first.      3.词义猜测 ①The new engine is capable of powering the entire factory with minimal energy consumption.      ②(2023·全国甲卷)Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see, and their answer is often the same: a grizzly bear.       ③Birds singing in the tree, the bright five-star red flag waved in the breeze.       ④She was rushed to the hospital after suffering from shock.       ⑤I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep.       ⑥(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)John went back to observing nature and asking questions.Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)?       维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配 单句语法填空 1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he       (suffer) from terrible back pain. 2.(2025·沧州三模)Thus, countless houses are       ruins, numerous fields           (destroy), and millions of people suffer great economic loss. 3.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)In more technical terms, the         (wise) of crowds requires that people’s estimates be independent. 4.       (shock), the graceful competitor just smiled       (calm) when she learned that no       (effect) measures had been taken. 5.       (trap) in the ruins for two days,the girl constantly held a positive attitude, firmly believing that someone would come to her rescue. 6.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Though overtourism is described as a problem       (affect) the entire world, it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能 宣传稿——抗震救灾   假定你是李华,你校学生会计划于下周五举办以“抗震救灾”为主题的展览。请你以校学生会的名义,在校英文网站上发布一则宣传稿,内容包括:   1.展览的时间和地点;   2.展览的内容;   3.鼓励积极参与。 第一步 练单句——词句优美,吸引眼球 1.我校学生会将于下周五在学校文化中心举办抗震救灾展览。(物作主语; see; disaster rescue)                                                                     2.展览定于上午9:00举行,持续两个小时。(last)                                              3.展览重点是抗震救灾的各个方面,从抗震救灾的历史到救灾设备都有。(range from ...to ...)                                              4.救援人员的不懈努力和人们在灾难中表现出的智慧会让你深受感动。(effort; rescue; affect)                                                                     5.希望大家都能积极参展,这必将提高大家的抗震救灾意识,激励大家为社会做贡献。(定语从句)                                                                                           第二步 组语篇——文从字顺,赏心悦目                                                                                           厚积薄发,下笔有神 亮词 情感描写:shock, in shock, calm, affect, effort 动作描写:rescue, flood, trap, bury, damage, destroy, aid, sweep away, suffer, survive, shelter, strike, deliver 美句 ①It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! (夸张) ②Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves. (比喻) ③Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet. (拟人) ④Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster,people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future. (主旨升华) 情感描写之“恐惧、惊恐”(二) 词汇 美句 吓呆 ①rooted to the spot呆立不动 ②freeze with fear/terror/fright/horror吓呆 ①Seeing the bloody scene, she uncontrollably let out a scream of terror and fainted on the ground. 看到这血腥的一幕,她不受控制地发出恐惧的尖叫,昏倒在地。 ②I could feel my heart pounding wildly and my palms sweating. 我能够感觉到我的心怦怦跳,手心直冒汗。 ③The thought of giving the presentation filled him with such terror that he could barely sleep the night before. 一想到要做报告,他就心惊胆战,以至于前一天晚上几乎无法入睡。 冒汗 ①sweat with fear吓得直冒汗 ②(palms) sweat (手心)冒汗 发抖、 发软 ①tremble/shake with fear吓得发抖;胆战心惊 ②(knees) knock in fright吓得双膝直打颤 ③knees feel weak双膝发软 毛骨 悚然 ①send a chill down/up sb’s spine 令某人脊背发凉,令某人毛骨悚然 ②a chill deep down in one’s bones毛骨悚然 情境导语 莫莉被独自留在一所黑暗的大房子里,半夜有人敲门,她惊恐万分…… 第一步 完成句子 1.她一想到要独自留在这所黑暗的大房子里,就毛骨悚然。 The idea of being alone in the dark big house                           . 2.半夜有人敲门,她吓呆了。                                              3.她吓得浑身发抖。她握紧拳头,指甲抠进手掌。              .Her fingers were curled into a fist, nails digging into her palm. 4.妈妈和爸爸在哪里? 莫莉从床上爬起来,踮着脚尖下楼。 Where were Mom and Dad?                                 . 5.莫莉看到玻璃门外的黑影,感觉体内的血液迅速凝固起来。                              at the sight of the dark figure outside the glass door. 6.她吓得双膝发软。她伸手拿手机给警察打电话,却发现没电了。                 .She reached for her cellphone to call the police, only to find it out of power. 第二步 连句成文                                                                                             (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读理解B)“I am not crazy,” says Dr.William Farber, shortly after performing acupuncture (针灸) on a rabbit.“I am ahead of my time.” If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.But Farber is certain he’ll have the last laugh.He’s one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians (兽医) now practicing “holistic” medicine — combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture, chiropractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine.   Farber, a graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional veterinarian.He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain.He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief.Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments.What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients.So, after studying the techniques for a couple of years, he began offering them to pets.   Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition.After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months.And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy, “moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic adjustment.   Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700.“Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well,” he says.“I will do anything to help an animal.That’s my job.” 24.What do some of Farber’s coworkers think of him?(  ) A.He’s odd.     B.He’s strict. C.He’s brave. D.He’s rude. 25.Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets?(  ) A.He was trained in it at university. B.He was inspired by another veterinarian. C.He benefited from it as a patient. D.He wanted to save money for pet owners. 26.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?(  ) A.Steps of a chiropractic treatment. B.The complexity of veterinarians’ work. C.Examples of rare animal diseases. D.The effectiveness of holistic medicine. 27.Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association?(  ) A.To prove Farber’s point. B.To emphasize its importance. C.To praise veterinarians. D.To advocate animal protection. (一)由文本积阅读词汇 1.practice v.  实行,奉行 n. 惯常做法 2.graduate n. (大学)毕业生 3.relief n. (痛苦等的)减轻 4.ease v. (使)减轻 5.suffering n. 疼痛 6.approach n. 方法 7.advocate v. 提倡 (二)由文本积派生(合成)词汇 1.occasionally adv.[派生词] 偶然,偶尔 (occasional+-ly) 2.conventional adj.[派生词] 依照惯例的,遵循习俗的(convention+-al) 3.additional adj.[派生词] 附加的,额外的 (addition+-al) 4.adjustment n.[派生词] 调整,校正 (adjust+-ment) 5.membership n.[派生词] 会员身份 (member+-ship) 6.association n.[派生词] 协会,社团,联盟 (associate+-ion) 7.effectiveness n.[派生词] 有效性,效力 (effective+-ness) (三)由文本积主题词块 1.ahead of one’s time (观念)超前 2.have the last laugh 笑到最后,取得最后胜利 3.herbal medicine 草药(疗法) 4.start out as 起初是(某身份) 5.an alternative treatment 一种替代疗法 6.a heart condition 心脏病 7.put ...to sleep 给(患病动物)实施安乐死 (四)由文本知变式运用 1.近义替换(用文中的词汇替换) ①began supplying them to pets→     (第二段) ②a severe heart condition→       (第三段) 2.熟词生义(文章中生义) sleep [熟义] v.睡觉→[生义]          (第三段第二句) (五)由文本学靓丽表达 1.He              (变得感兴趣) alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain. 2.Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and         (感到吃惊) that he improved after two or three treatments. (六)由文本学长难句分析  After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. 逐步还原 Step 1 She was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering.(主句结构为由but连接的    ) Step 2 After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering.(加入after引导的          ;加入插入语) Step 3 After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber’s treatments eased her dog’s suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months.(加入so ...that ...引导的        ) 参考译文:                                             提示:完成课后作业 必修第一册 UNIT 4 8 / 9 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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必修第一册 UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS(复习讲义)-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学用word(人教版)
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