UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS
写作词汇运用
词块记忆
1.pack into the newly-built stadium
挤进新建的体育场
2.go skiing 去滑雪
3.host the Paris Olympic Games successfully
成功举办巴黎奥运会
4.rise and walk to the track confidently/with confidence站起身来,信心十足地走向跑道
5.sweat with fear吓得直冒汗
6.a confident and determined athlete
一个自信而坚定的运动员
7.win a gold medal获得一枚金牌
8.set him apart from other competitors
让他与其他参赛者不同
9.millions of people数百万人
10.give a graceful bow to the audience
优雅地向观众鞠躬
11.the excited audience兴奋的观众
12.take a positive attitude towards life
对生活保持积极的态度
13.in order to keep slim为了保持苗条
14.keep a varied and balanced diet
保持多样化和均衡的饮食
15.a rather tough task
一个相当棘手的任务
16.go jogging with me every morning
每天早上和我一起慢跑
17.event n.比赛项目;大事;公开活动
①sports event体育比赛项目
②one of the main events of this year
今年的主要大事之一
③a fund-raising event一个筹款活动
语境记忆
18.master n.高手;主人vt.精通;掌握
At first, it was challenging for me to master the correct pronunciation skills. (2023·全国甲卷)
起初,掌握正确的发音技巧对我来说是一个挑战。
19.honour n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸
①I feel highly honoured to be invited to deliver a speech here. (演讲稿)
我非常荣幸受邀在此发表演讲。
②The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated in honour of an ancient poet, Qu Yuan. (传统文化)
庆祝端午节是为了纪念古代诗人屈原。
20.pretend vi.& vt.假装;装扮
Despite a feeling of desperation, he pretended that nothing had happened to him. (情感描写)
尽管感到绝望,但是他假装什么都没有发生。
阅读词汇明义
快速一览
1.soccer n.足球;足球运动
2.boxing n.拳击(运动)
3.marathon n.马拉松赛跑
4.track and field 田径
5.gymnastics n.体操(训练)
6.graceful adj.优美的;优雅的
7.push-up n.俯卧撑
8.error n.错误;差错
教材例句
9.(译林必修第三册) We went to the opera, played badminton, and visited museums.n.羽毛球运动
10.(译林选择性必修第一册)By reading books of all kinds,from legends to historical stories,he familiarized himself with classical Chinese culture, and more importantly, he acquired the wisdom of previous generations. n.传奇故事(或人物);传说
续表
派生词汇识记
1.fitness n.健康;健壮;适合→fit adj.适合的;健康的 vt.& vi.适合→unfit adj.不适合的
2.honour n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸 vt.尊敬,使荣幸→honourable adj.可敬的;体面的
3.championship n.锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军称号→champion n.冠军;优胜者
4.determination n.决心;决定→determine v.决心;决意→determined adj.坚决的
5.injure vt.使受伤;损害→injured adj.受伤的;有伤的→injury n.伤害;损伤
6.strength n.力量;体力→strengthen v.增强→strong adj.强壮的
7.compete vi.竞争;对抗→competition n.竞争;比赛→competitor n.竞争者;对手→competitive adj.竞争的
8.stress n.压力;紧张;重音 vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→stressful adj.有压力的(指物)→stressed adj.感到有压力的(指人)
第一组
1.come along 跟随;到达;进步;赶快
2.work out 锻炼;计算出;解决
3.make it 获得成功;准时到达
4.set an example 树立榜样
5.fall apart 破裂;破碎;崩溃
6.lose heart 丧失信心;泄气
7.give up 放弃;投降
8.make sense 有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚
9.pretend to do sth 假装做某事
10.even if/though 即使;虽然
11.make a difference 有作用或影响
12.rather than 而不是
第二组
1.at home and abroad 在国内外
2.stand still 站着不动;静止不动
3.the secret to his success
他成功的秘诀
4.learn from his failures 从他的失败中吸取教训
5.track-and-field lovers 田径爱好者
6.an e-sports event 一项电子竞技活动
7.host the Youth Ski Race
主办青少年滑雪比赛
8.lose weight 减肥
9.it’s up to you 由你决定
10.work together as a team 齐心协力
1.句式:Sb/Sth seems/seemed+动词不定式
原句:In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win.
在一场比赛的最后几秒,乔丹似乎总能找到获胜的方法。
2.句式:the secret to ...is ...……的秘诀是……
原句:Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures.
乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。
3.句式:even if引导让步状语从句
原句:A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.
尽管这对他/她的球队有帮助,足球运动员也不应该假装摔倒。
4.句式:by doing作状语
原句:By being positive about myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier.
通过积极看待自我和自己的身体,我变得更快乐、更健康了。
5.人物描写
原句:They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.他们必须是他们(各自)运动领域的高手,而且为其他人树立了很好的榜样。
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