专题05 七选五（期末真题汇编，陕晋青宁专用）高一英语上学期

专题05 七选五 主题01 人与社会——公共生活 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·山西省晋中市·期末） Is it bad to work out in cold weather? 1 . With winter now, here is what the doctors and personal trainers want you to know about exercising in cold weather. Burn extra calories In cold climates, your body needs to perform extra heat to keep your body warm. Brown fat is the type of body fat that helps control body temperature. When you’re outside in the cold, brown fat burns calories in order to increase body temperature. 2 . Help increase willpower Working out in the heat can cause you to become tired more easily, since it increases sweating and your heart rate more rapidly. 3 . It may mean you can build willpower (毅力) more easily. 4 Exercising outside during the winter is thought to be one useful way to avoid a type of disorder or depression that tends to affect people during the dark winter months. Sunlight and exercise both have a positive impact on your mental (精神的) condition. They help give out more “feel good” chemicals, including serotonin and endorphins. Help you sleep better The combination of sunlight exposure (暴露) during the daytime, fresh air and physical activity can help you relax and sleep well at night.   5 . It is also called your “internal clock” which makes you feel sleepy enough at night and awake enough in the morning. Exercising in cold weather isn’t for everyone, though. If you have any health problems, it is advisable to talk with your health care provider first. A．Support heart health B．Improve your mental health C．It can make you take regular exercise D．In this process it can likely help you to lose weight E．Sunlight is important for controlling your sleep-wake cycle F．As long as you take preventive measures, it is actually pretty beneficial G．On the other hand, exercising in the cold can allow you to work out longer Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上·山西省太原市·期末） For a long time, I thought only skinny and strong people could finish the half marathon (马拉松) at the Baltimore Running Festival. 1 . Preparing for the event has taught me some valuable lessons I’d like to share. Train yourself as people first and marathoners second. 2 . It is the confidence that will carry you across the finish line on the race day. The saying “life is a marathon, not a short run” applies! Make sure to take your time. 3 . Your goal is to get comfortable running three to four times a week, with your longest run being roughly 5 or 6 miles. 4 . Once you’ve completed your basic training, look for a training program that lasts about four months. Week-to-week, the plan should guide you to increase the distance by no more than 10 to 15% a week. Don’t go to the coach who pushes you too hard in a single training cycle. It could result in injuries. Running a marathon is an investment (投入) of time and money. If you’re going to spend your hard-earned money somewhere, it’s worth investing in an excellent pair of running shoes. 5 . A．Sign up for a race B．Choose a training plan that’s safe C．But last year, I eventually made up my mind to have a try D．Keep your relationship to your training program a positive one. E．It’s much cheaper to buy a new pair of shoes than to visit a doctor F．You can start by running 1 or 1.5 miles and build up week after week G．It means doing the basic training at an easy pace that can give you confidence Passage 3 （24-25学年高一上·陕西省汉中市·期末） Friendship is important in our life. If you and your friends are in conflict (冲突)and your friendship is coming to an end, it’s time to work through hurt feelings and misunderstandings. 1 .Reflect and write down the good. Before you face a difficult conversation with a friend, stop and reflect (反思). Think of a specific moment. 2 . Use that memory as an inspiration to write down things you thank for about a friend. Beginning the communication repair from a place of gratitude and positive sides is going to make the conversation a lot more meaningful. Choose a different way to communicate. 3 Send more postcards, write more letters or send someone a book you think they would enjoy. In your letter, include why you think the relationship feels embarrassed-and why you want to repair it. You may realize your friend is going through something. You’ll begin the all-important practice of listening, before you even sit down to talk to each other. 4 . The expert noted that friendships may require time to settle back into normal after the conflicts. People differ in how they deal with conflicts. Therefore, give a friendship some breathing room before trying again. That lasting uncomfortable feelings may require further attention. Sometimes a friendship suffers due to a miscommunication. The experts encourage people not to let a single problem break up a friendship. 5 . Instead, it can be an opening to improve a friendship. A．At that time this friendship brought you joy or excitement. B．You were not aware of the things. C．If repair efforts have not worked in your usual ways, try another way. D．Here are ways to help you repair a friendship. E．Don’t give up a friendship because the problem has appeared. F．Things can go back to the way they were before the conflict. G．Give it time and try again. 主题02 人与自我—— 自我管理 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·宁夏银川市·期末） How to Make Friends Good friendship has many advantages. 1 But for many of us it is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. Start a conversation. Starting a conversation is an important step in making new friends. 2 You can always start the conversation. Being able to make a small talk is a very useful skill. 3 Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friends together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. Let it grow. It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to disturb your new friend with too many calls, messages or visits as this would likely make him or her upset and finally you may lose your friend. 4 Enjoy your friendship. The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 5 A．Be cheerful. B．Do things together. C．Do not wait to be spoken to. D．Making new friends comes easy for some people. E．For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. F．The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. G．Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上·山西省吕梁市·期末） How to Improve Your Written English There are many different aspects of learning English such as listening, speaking and writing Many people think it is really difficult to improve their writing in English. Don’t worry, though. 1 Increase your vocabulary. To express yourself clearly. you need a good active vocabulary. It not just means being able to know lots of words but also means actually being able to use them correctly. 2 Read widely and often. People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way to get an idea of the different writing styles. Reading shouldn’t be boring. Choose books or articles that interest you. 3 Finally, use them in your writing. 4 Always check your writing twice. The first time. look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar points you are studying at the moment. Just do it. 5 The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write. Be prepared to write several versions of each text. A．Practice makes perfect. B．Double check your writing. C．Then remember their beautiful words. D．You’d better know their settings and characters. E．The following tips might help you to improve it. F．Use simpler language and shorter sentences to show your ideas. G．Thus, it is wise to enlarge your vocabulary by using them in your writing. Passage 3 （24-25学年高一上·陕西省宝鸡市·期末） How to Maximize Your English Study Time If you’re reading this, chances are that studying English is important to you. 1 the way you study is important. No one wants to waste time studying the wrong way! Here are four more tips to help you maximize your English study time. Tip One: Quiz Yourself Make yourself a vocabulary quiz and force yourself to take it. 2 Or use the questions from the end of an English lesson and see how well you can answer them. Tip Two: Don’t Study Alone Find a study buddy and study together. Saying information out loud will help you retain it better. Plus, doing something with another person can be more fun and pass the time faster! 3 you can try asking your classmates or coworkers. Tip Three: Set Small, Attainable Goals Having a goal in mind when you study English is helpful. You will feel encouraged and motivated when you reach your goal. 4 Then, you could take a quiz at the end of the week to see if you reached your goal. Set any goal you’d like, but make sure it’s something you can actually accomplish! Tip Four: Do Things You Enjoy You don’t have to sit still and have a book open in order to study a language! Find an activity you enjoy and do it in English. Watch an American movie, join an English choir, play a sport in English or compete in an English speech competition. 5 A．Doing something you love will help you enjoy your English study time. B．If you don’t know where to find a study buddy, C．For example, you could aim to learn 25 new vocabulary words per week. D．See how close your definitions are to the ones in the dictionary. E．Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down. F．They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. G．Whether you need to study English for school or work, for a big test or just because you want to improve your language skills, Passage 4 （24-25学年高一上·山西省太原市·期末） How to Hygge for the Holiday Everyone is talking about “hygge” — the word used by Danish people to keep themselves mentally positive in the dark winter season and fill their homes with comfort and love. Sounds perfect, doesn’t it? But how to realize at least some of hygge holidays? Express your creativity. Take a step back from the pressures of everyday life and let your creative side out to play. Set aside paint, paper and an hour to yourself. 1 Share good food with good friends. Friends and food are some of life’s simplest pleasures. 2 Invite friends round for coffee and cake away from the noisy distraction of a cafe, so you can really enjoy each other’s company. 3 Empty your mind of thoughts and worries, and you can enjoy a little quiet time to yourself now and then. Choose one comfortable corner as a private place that you can hide in whenever you need to take time out and relax. Make simple things special.   4 If you take to watching a film on Friday night, make movie night feel like a treat rather than routine, with your favourite snacks, good-smelling candles, and a comfortable sofa to throw yourself into. It is possible to achieve hygge any time of the year nowadays. 5 But hygge is the most suitable for the winter holiday season because it is all about peaceful and warm surroundings that fill you with content. There is indeed something you can do to bring holiday hygge into your home this season. A．Set a far-reaching goal. B．Spend some “me time” occasionally. C．Combining the two helps get the hygge feeling. D．This way you can have hygge by expressing your talent out. E．Here are some words for hygge: comfort, friends and laughter. F．Hygge is all about letting your senses enjoy everyday moments. G．A volleyball match on the sandy beach is a good example of summertime hygge. Passage 5 （24-25学年高一上·陕西省安康市·期末） Decision Making Making decisions in life can be difficult 1 . In fact, the decisions you make today will not only influence your future, but also other people and the world in which you live. Decision making involves (涉及) thinking, talking, and searching for information related to a problem 2 . You do this by talking with others who know about the subject, going to the library, and thinking about two or more solutions. Decision making usually happens when events, habits, and ways of living change. An example is your ten-year-old car breaks down and needs much money to repair. You need transportation to get to work, to do shopping, and to deal with other tasks 3 . In deciding --or making a decision--there is a six-step process: ●Define (明确) the problem. Understand the problem clearly. ●Collect and list all the information you can get on the problem. ● 4 . It is important to have many possible solutions to the situation. It will take time to research the variety of solutions. ● 5 . Look at the good and bad sides to each solution. What are the results of each? Answer the questions: Will this solution be good for me... the family... co-workers? Stay with your values and those of your family. ●Choose the best solution to solve your problem. ●Evaluate (评估) the decision you made. Decide if you need to change your action plan. A．Set clearly defined goals or action plans. B．Examine two or more solutions to the situation. C．Analyse (分析) the possible results of each solution. D．You probably won’t be happy with every decision you make. E．You must decide the best way to spend the family’s money. F．You collect data (资料,数据) that can help you with the decisions you need to make. G．Throughout your life you will make some decisions that will influence your future. Passage 6 （24-25学年高一上·陕西省西安市·期末） Do you know how to be a proud traveller? 1 • Travellers get excited and a bit nervous before travel. Nervousness is typical of travellers. 2 This happens simply because we can’t predict the future event that may occur during the trip. • Travellers love to make plans, but they also like to break them. 3 However, once you have planned everything, get ready to break all your plans in case that things go wrong or not the way you expected them to go! • Travellers may start a trip alone, but they end up with friends all over the world. It’s hard to travel without meeting strangers. Travellers are always ready to make new friends. • Travellers are not just on a vacation. People travel for a variety of reasons. 4 They learn new languages, meet new people and try to get to know new cultures. • 5 While travelling, be prepared to see the real living around the globe. You will see that there are people who struggle to survive. At the same time, there are plenty of those who can only afford the most necessary things. Be grateful for being able to travel since travelling is something only the lucky can afford. A．Travelling is good to our health. B．The followings can tell you. C．To plan trips is an exciting activity. D．It does not matter whether the person travels once a year or far more frequently. E． People who stay in a foreign country need to challenge themselves in a variety of ways. F．The travelling plan is very important to the foreign travellers. G．Travellers know that they’re lucky. Passage 7 （24-25学年高一上·陕西省咸阳市·期末） What Teenagers Can Do to Earn More Respect As teenagers continue to grow and develop into young adults, the transition (过渡) to adulthood has begun. With so many physical and emotional changes going on, certain manners are often forgotten and other adult traits (品质) are not yet accepted as a way of life. 1 Contribute to the household. At the very least, clean up after yourself. 2 When you make a mess, clean it up. This includes, but is not limited to, your dishes and your room. Your doing the chores helps to reduce the person’s load who did the chores before. Now that you’re old enough and capable, why shouldn’t you do the household? The people doing the chores before will greatly appreciate the help. Be responsible. 3 Whether they are basic things, like brushing your teeth or doing your homework, or being more involved in chores that contribute to the household, simply fulfill your responsibilities in time. When adults know that they can rely on you, their trust and respect for you will increase. 4 Instead of taking the easy approach and asking for help, make an effort to solve your problems on your own first. The “easy way” is only easy for you, but it is an extra task for the person from whom you are seeking help. 5 Depending on the problem, 15 minutes of effort is usually a good guideline. When you become a good problem solver, you will increase your value to the community. A．As a teenager, you are old enough to clean up after yourself. B．It will make your life more pleasant. C．Solve more of your own problems without asking for help. D．When speaking to a group, speak loud enough. E．Seek help only after you have made an honest effort. F．Everyone has certain responsibilities. G．By doing the following things, you will earn more respect. 主题01 人与社会——文明传承 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·陕西省西安市·期末） “Father of hybrid rice” Yuan Longping passed away at 13: 07 pm in Changsha of Hunan province, 1 . 2 . The globally renown agronomist (农学家) known for developing the first hybrid rice strains, was born on the ninth day of the seventh month in 1930, according to the lunar calendar. 3 --feeding nearly one-fifth of the world’s population with less than 9 percent of the world’s total land. In 1949, Yuan applied for Southwest Agricultural College and began his special connection with rice--a staple food of the Chinese people that would become the focus of his lifelong research career. A discovery of a peculiar wild rice species by Yuan in the southern island of Hainan in 1970 became the prelude (序曲) of China’s decades of hybrid rice research. Three years later, he cultivated the world’s first high- yielding hybrid rice train with three lines, namely, the male sterile, maintainer and restorer. 4 Hybrid rice recorded an annual yield about 20 percent higher than that of conventional rice strains--meaning it could feed an extra 70 million people a year. 5 In September 2017, a strain of low-cadmium indica (籼稻；籼型) rice developed by Yuan’s team and the Hunan provincial academy of agricultural sciences was able to reduce the average amount of cadmium (镉) in rice by more than 90 percent in areas suffering from heavy metal pollution. A．Yuan was undergoing treatment at a hospital, Yuan’s son Yuan Ding’an, and Yuan’s secretary Yang Yaosong confirmed. B．it is said byYuan’s son Yuan Ding’an. C．He has helped China work a great wonder. D．Now the focus of Yuan’s hybrid rice project has changed from increasing output to green and sustainable development. E．Yuan’s hybrid rice project aimed to create the best of it. F．Hybrid rice has since been grown across the Country and farmers reaped incredible output after switching to Yuan’s hybrid varieties. G．Xinhua reported on Saturday. Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上·山西省大同市·期末） How to add green tech to your home Green tech involves combining technology and science to create environmentally friendly products. The idea is by using products and services in the home to reduce energy consumption, waste, or harmful effects on the environment, we can all help the planet. 1 Install smart light bulbs One quick way to reduce energy use is to switch all your light bulbs to energy-efficient versions called smart bulbs and use a virtual assistant to control them. These bulbs tend to use about 7 to 9.5 watts of power yet provide the same amount of light a 60-watt ordinary bulb offers. 2 Just use your phone to shut them down. 3 Smart plugs are a great option, too, for controlling devices like televisions, coffee makers, or almost anything that plugs into a wall socket to work. Devices like these use energy just by being plugged in, so using your phone or virtual assistant to turn the plugs on or off as needed helps stop energy drain in its tracks. Upcycle or recycle your old tech Tech is everywhere in our homes, and when a device gets old, we tend to replace it with a newer, better, faster version. It’s okay to get the latest device, but why not reuse and repurpose the older ones? For example, you can upcycle your old computers and laptops by repurposing them into home security monitors. Got an old Android phone? 4 It’s not hard to start adding green tech to your home. 5 Once you start, you’ll quickly see how convenient green tech can be and how easy it is to start using it. A．Add smart plugs everywhere B．Forgot to turn off the lights? C．Anyone can achieve it easily. D．Upcycle it into a remote control for your TV. E．Upcycle it instead of throwing it into the dust bin. F．The real difficulty is in deciding to take that first small step today. G．Below are several quick and easy ideas you can start using today. Passage 3 （24-25学年高一上·宁夏石嘴山市·期末） Courtesy in English Courtesy (礼貌) is an art form that shows our moral character. China's history is one of a civilization (文明) with a highly developed sense of etiquette (礼仪) ; therefore, we should speak English as politely as possible when we go abroad. Ordering meals 1 Beginning your request with “May I...?” “Could I...?” is considered polite. For example, “May I have a latte?” It is also politer to say, “I’ll have...” or “I’d like...” instead of “I want...” because it will be considered as less direct. Asking for help If we need to ask someone for help, we should say, “Excuse me, or Do you mind if I ask you something?” 2 Instead, for example, we should say, “Could you tell me where the rest rooms are?” 3 Local people in other countries sometimes speak really fast, so it can be hard for us to catch all the words. In such a situation, we can say, “Pardon me?” to ask them to repeat what they said. In my opinion, saying “Can you please repeat that? I didn't follow.” is the politest way. Refusing an invitation 4 If we really can't make it, we can first say, “I’d like to ...” and then say, “but I have to work late”, for example. Or “I’m afraid I can't...”, or even, “That sounds great, but ...” Expressing disagreement We can use sentences like “I see what you're saying, but I think...”,or “You could be right, but don't forget that...” or even, “Yes, that's true, but I'm not sure that...” 5 A．Can't catch what's been said? B．We should not ask our questions directly. C．Being polite when you order something is very important. D．Do you know some basic rules of answering the telephone? E．It is also important to know how to refuse someone’s invitation. F．“Please” and “thank you” go a long way when we speak to each other. G．These are great ways to express disagreement politely by being less direct. 主题02 人与自我——生活方式 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·青海省西宁市·期末） If you will take a vacation with your family or friends, renting a yacht (游艇) in Cabo is one of the choices you need to consider. A yacht is comfortable and gives you the freedom while on vacation. 1 . It allows you to explore different destinations. 2 , renting a yacht can allow you to do this often without the need to unload your baggage. It also allows you to reach and see beaches which you can only reach by water. 3 . Renting a yacht could be great if you are looking for an ideal environment for relaxation. Whether sailing across the coast or in calm waters, it allows you to sit back and enjoy viewing the beautiful scenery. 4 . It allows you to enjoy your privacy and personal service. Renting a yacht for a vacation guarantees (保证) privacy and provides an opportunity to spend time with your loved ones. 5 . The yacht workers will help you get the best out of your vacation and take care of your personal needs. These above are the reasons why you may consider renting a yacht when going for a vacation. A．Of course, there are many choices B．Since you will visit many places in Cabo C．It allows you to experience total relaxation D．Because exploring and privacy are the most important E．Besides, you have the chance to request personal service F．Here are some other benefits of renting a yacht for your trip G．Renting a yacht will, thus, make you get away from the busy world Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上·山西省朔州市·期末） If you want to stay healthy, you need to get moving and start exercising. 1 But the truth is that you can perform a regular exercise routine (常规) even in the comfort of your home. Here are some good tips you can follow at home. Set up a gym area. It can be quite difficult to work out at home without a specific area that you can use. So make sure to set up one, even if it’s just at the side of your bed. And you’d better prepare some sports equipment that you truly need there. You can also work with the things that you have at home. 2 Draw up plans ahead of time. One of the first things that you need to do to ensure that you stay fit at home is give exercise a priority in your plan. 3 However, sometimes, it’s only a matter of priorities and making time for the things that matter the most, such as exercising to keep your body physically and mentally fit. 4 This is specifically important when you feel that the routines that you are performing are becoming too easy for you, or simply when you get tired of doing the same set of exercises daily. For example, if you are already tired of doing push-ups, why not try to do something different? Don’t forget a self-care routine. 5 You need to focus on your mental health as well. If you feel good mentally, the positive energy will spread physically. In this case, you will be healthier. A．Pay more attention to your feelings. B．Change your exercise routine if necessary. C．This will remind you to stand up from time to time. D．You may connect the workout with the need to go to the gym. E．For example, it’s a good choice to use filled water bottles as weights. F．Only taking care of your physical body to stay fit is far from enough. G．The reason is that you may argue that you are too busy to exercise during the day. Passage 3 （24-25学年高一上·陕西省汉中市·期末） Do you know how to protect yourself during an earthquake? Even if you’ve experienced one before, the sudden shaking of an earthquake can catch you off guard 1 Protect Yourself at Home Stay inside your house and take cover 2 Look for other potential falling danger, such as bookshelves and other heavy objects, and move away from them. A safer option than standing in a doorway is climbing under a strong table to protect your body from falling objects. Protect Yourself in Public Spaces Public spaces can be more dangerous because of other people and the potential falling items 3 So if you also head toward the doors, you could get pushed or hurt in the crowd. Don’t hurry to move. If you’re in a store, try to avoid shelves or displays with lots of items that could fall on you. Protect Yourself Outdoors If you’re already outdoors when the shaking starts, the best way to protect yourself during an earthquake is to stay outside   4 Instead, an open area away from anything that could fall is the safest spot outdoors. Protect Yourself While Driving 5 Choose a spot away from things that could fall on your car. Engage your emergency brake and stay inside your car. After the earthquake, do a quick assessment before you move. If power lines land on your car, don’t get out or try to drive. A．Other people might try to make a quick exit B．Stay away from windows to avoid broken glass C．The right thing to do is to try to stay where you are D．You are likely to meet other dangers like strong winds and darkness E．Step far away from buildings whose pieces from their outside can fall off F．Stop your vehicle and pull to the side of the road as soon as the earthquake starts G．The following immediate responses to the earthquake may greatly ensure your security Passage 4 （24-25学年高一上·山西省忻州市·期末） Say many things, and people will remember none. Say some things, and people will remember some. Say ONE thing, and people will remember ALL. Want to express clear viewpoints? 1 . Express more, explain less. 2 We think the audience doesn’t understand something, so we explain it, But in that case, explaining serves to correct a failed expression. When you focus on expressing points instead of explaining ideas, you’ll communicate more precisely (精确地). Expressing and delivering are more important about what your audience hears and receives. 3 Wherever you see a list of words or concepts (概念), ask yourself: Do I need all these words or concepts to attract my audience’s attention or are some of them not needed? When you remove less important ideas, your audience will gain more. Limit paragraphs to three sentences. If you’re writing your idea in a document or email, try to make paragraphs to three sentences or less. This makes it easier for readers to understand your points because they have less content to process. And because you’re writing in short, direct points compared with long pieces of text, you may find yourself writing less overall. 4 . Hear your own words. No matter how much you review your own, writing, hearing it aloud will always identify places to cut. 5 When you say even one word more than you need to, you make your point one word harder for your audience to receive. A．Remove unnecessary ideas B．Know your “Need-to-Know” C．These four tips shouldn’t be missed D．You can’t change the style of your writing E．Explaining is often an understanding behavior F．Everyone benefits from applying this writing rule G．You can read it aloud yourself to find out the words Passage 5 （24-25学年高一上·宁夏银川·期末） Sometimes, when considering our own beliefs, we can find it challenging to accept other ways of life and rituals. However, close-mindedness and prejudice (偏见) are not the way to go, especially when there is so much we can learn about other cultures. Learning to accept and respect other cultures is an important step that opens your mind to the world around you and everyone’s unique differences. Develop an open mind. Open the doors of your mind to accept what other people believe in. Try not to stereotype or brush things off when you haven’t actually taken a closer look yet. 1 Take a look at history. The way some civilizations developed can be fascinating! 2 When you start studying, you’ll understand how things moved together to form the world we live in today. It’s a great piece of knowledge to have, so don’t rob yourself of it! There are plenty of books and sites available to fuel your curiosity. Appreciate the way different people fought for what they believed in, even if those beliefs differ from yours. 3 .Sample some Italian or try your hand at cooking curry. Enjoy different foods and the different way meals are prepared. Don’t limit yourself, try everything and smile. Talk to people. 4 It will help you understand that though they may believe and practice different things. That doesn’t make them strange or backward. Developing friendships with those from other cultures can be a really great experience. Watching movies from different countries, like Bollywood movies or those on ancient happenings can be eye opening and help you appreciate different societies. If you’re into fashion, try sampling different culture’s dress and styles 5 If you’re having issues with racism and discrimination, try talking to someone to understand why you feel this way. A．Try some new cooking. B．Try doing something magical. C．Try studying about ancient times. D．Learn as much foreign culture as possible. E．Talk with people from different cultures. F．Try to get away from the personal opinions. G．There are lots of magazines available on different fashions. Passage 6 （24-25学年高一上·宁夏银川·期末） Dreams come true through actions, and the best action is to set and achieve goals. Realizing your goals is important. As you realize your goals, you will find relief from many problems that seem to trouble you. 1 With the following of plans and actions come achievements, success, and accomplishments. Self-realization is an understanding of your direction in life. If you understand your direction, you will see what you must do to achieve your goals. 2 This action of achievement makes you feel satisfied and complete. Even if only for a few hours, it still feels good. 3 If a person doesn’t have goals, he often feels a lack of purposes, wondering what the purpose of life is. The real meaning of life is growth. When something is growing, it is alive. For us humans we stop physically growing around the age of 21, so after that milestone we can only continue to grow mentally, spiritually, and psychologically. 4 Having a purpose in life provides principles, ideas, motivation and a reason to live. If you have a purpose, you will feel competent and confident. This takes you to your goals since you focus on your objective in life. 5 For instance, a short-term goal is to walk around the block without stopping, then to run around the block without stopping, and then to increase the distance every time a goal is reached until the final goal of running a marathon is accomplished. If you start by trying to run the marathon, you will fail, but by starting with smaller goals, you will succeed. A．Goals are an essential part of life. B．When you reach a goal, you get realization. C．The realization of self will bring you satisfaction. D．But first you must set a goal, and then plans and actions will follow. E．As for the long-term goals, they are what will determine your life. F．To keep growing we must have a purpose, whether we invent one or discover one. G．The most important way to realize your goals is to set up short-term goals that work toward long-term goals. Passage 7 （24-25学年高一上·宁夏西夏区·期末） Learning a new language like English can be a challenge, but with regular study, it can be done. Classes are important, but so is disciplined practice. 1 Here are some guidelines to help you improve your reading and comprehension skills and become a better English student. · 2 Learning any new language is a time-consuming process. Rather than try a few hours of review once or twice a week, most experts say short, regular study sessions are more effective. As little as 30 minutes a day can help you improve your English skills over time. ·Read, watch, and listen Reading English newspapers and books, listening to music, or watching TV can also help you develop your writing and speaking skills. By doing so repeatedly, you’ll unconsciously improve your pronunciation, accents, and grammar. Keep pen and paper handy and write down unfamiliar words you read or hear. 3 Use them the next time you are role-playing dialogue in class. ·Play vocabulary and grammar games You can also improve your English skills by playing vocabulary games that are related to what you’re studying in class. For example, if you are going to study English on topics that focus on vacations, take a moment to think about your last trip and what you did. 4 ·Write it down 5 Take 30 minutes at the end of class or study to write down what happened during your day. Once you’re comfortable writing about your day, challenge yourself and have some fun with creative writing exercises. Choose a photo from a book or magazine and describe it in a short paragraph, or write a short story or poem about someone you know well. You may even discover you’ve got a talent for writing. A．Set a goal. B．Study every day. C．It can even be fun. D．Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. E．Then, do some research to learn what those new words mean. F．Make a list of all the words you might use to describe your activities. G．Repetition is key to learning English, and writing exercises are a great way to practice. 试卷第24页，共41页 试卷第25页，共41页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 七选五 主题01 人与社会——公共生活 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·山西省晋中市·期末） Is it bad to work out in cold weather? 1 . With winter now, here is what the doctors and personal trainers want you to know about exercising in cold weather. Burn extra calories In cold climates, your body needs to perform extra heat to keep your body warm. Brown fat is the type of body fat that helps control body temperature. When you’re outside in the cold, brown fat burns calories in order to increase body temperature. 2 . Help increase willpower Working out in the heat can cause you to become tired more easily, since it increases sweating and your heart rate more rapidly. 3 . It may mean you can build willpower (毅力) more easily. 4 Exercising outside during the winter is thought to be one useful way to avoid a type of disorder or depression that tends to affect people during the dark winter months. Sunlight and exercise both have a positive impact on your mental (精神的) condition. They help give out more “feel good” chemicals, including serotonin and endorphins. Help you sleep better The combination of sunlight exposure (暴露) during the daytime, fresh air and physical activity can help you relax and sleep well at night.   5 . It is also called your “internal clock” which makes you feel sleepy enough at night and awake enough in the morning. Exercising in cold weather isn’t for everyone, though. If you have any health problems, it is advisable to talk with your health care provider first. A．Support heart health B．Improve your mental health C．It can make you take regular exercise D．In this process it can likely help you to lose weight E．Sunlight is important for controlling your sleep-wake cycle F．As long as you take preventive measures, it is actually pretty beneficial G．On the other hand, exercising in the cold can allow you to work out longer 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．G 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了寒冷天锻炼的好处。 1．前文“Is it bad to work out in cold weather?(在寒冷的天气里锻炼不好吗)”提出疑问是否在寒冷里锻炼不好，后文“With winter now, here is what the doctors and personal trainers want you to know about exercising in cold weather.(随着冬天的到来，以下是医生和私人教练想让你知道的关于在寒冷天气里锻炼的事情)”及下文中描述的冬天锻炼的好处可知；F选项“只要你采取预防措施，它实际上是相当有益的”描述冬天锻炼的好处，符合语境。故选F。 2．前文“When you’re outside in the cold, brown fat burns calories in order to increase body temperature.(当你在寒冷的室外时，棕色脂肪燃烧卡路里以提高体温)”可知，D选项“在这个过程中，它可能会帮助你减肥”为燃烧卡路里的结果，符合语境。故选D。 3．前文“Working out in the heat can cause you to become tired more easily, since it increases sweating and your heart rate more rapidly.(在高温下锻炼会让你更容易疲劳，因为它会增加出汗量，让你的心率更快)”描述高温下锻炼的弊端；G选项“On the other hand, exercising in the cold can allow you to work out longer(另一方面，在寒冷的天气里锻炼可以让你锻炼得更久)”表示在寒冷的天气能让人锻炼得更持久，与后文“It may mean you can build willpower more easily.(这可能意味着你可以更容易地建立意志力)”构成逻辑上的因果关系。故选G项。 4．空处为本段小标题，根据后文“Exercising outside during the winter is thought to be one useful way to avoid a type of disorder or depression that tends to affect people during the dark winter months.(人们认为，在冬季进行户外锻炼是避免在黑暗的冬季容易影响人们的一种疾病或抑郁症的有效方法)”可知，本段讲述冬季锻炼可以改善心理健康；B选项“改善你的心理健康”符合语境。故选B项。 5．空前“The combination of sunlight exposure during the daytime, fresh air and physical activity can help you relax and sleep well at night.(白天的阳光照射、新鲜空气和体育锻炼可以帮助你放松，晚上睡个好觉)”表示寒冷的白天锻炼能帮助睡眠，后文“It is also called your “internal clock” which makes you feel sleepy enough at night and awake enough in the morning.(它也被称为你的“生物钟”，它让你在晚上感到足够困，在早上感到足够清醒)”提出“生物钟”概念；E选项“阳光对控制你的睡眠周期很重要”与前后文呼应，符合语境。故选E项。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上·山西省太原市·期末） For a long time, I thought only skinny and strong people could finish the half marathon (马拉松) at the Baltimore Running Festival. 1 . Preparing for the event has taught me some valuable lessons I’d like to share. Train yourself as people first and marathoners second. 2 . It is the confidence that will carry you across the finish line on the race day. The saying “life is a marathon, not a short run” applies! Make sure to take your time. 3 . Your goal is to get comfortable running three to four times a week, with your longest run being roughly 5 or 6 miles. 4 . Once you’ve completed your basic training, look for a training program that lasts about four months. Week-to-week, the plan should guide you to increase the distance by no more than 10 to 15% a week. Don’t go to the coach who pushes you too hard in a single training cycle. It could result in injuries. Running a marathon is an investment (投入) of time and money. If you’re going to spend your hard-earned money somewhere, it’s worth investing in an excellent pair of running shoes. 5 . A．Sign up for a race B．Choose a training plan that’s safe C．But last year, I eventually made up my mind to have a try D．Keep your relationship to your training program a positive one. E．It’s much cheaper to buy a new pair of shoes than to visit a doctor F．You can start by running 1 or 1.5 miles and build up week after week G．It means doing the basic training at an easy pace that can give you confidence 【答案】1．C 2．G 3．F 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者在准备马拉松阶段学到了一些方法。 1．根据空前“For a long time, I thought only skinny and strong people could finish the half marathon (马拉松) at the Baltimore Running Festival.(很长时间以来，我一直认为只有瘦和强壮的人才能完成马拉松比赛。)”和空后“Preparing for the event has taught me some valuable lessons I’d like to share.(准备这项赛事教会了我一些我想要分享的有价值的教训。)”可知，空前提到作者认为只有瘦和强壮的人才能完成马拉松比赛，而下文又提到作者为参加马拉松比赛做准备，因此C项“但是去年，我最终决定试一试”承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。 2．根据空前“Train yourself as people first and marathoners second.(把训练自己作为首要任务，其次才是马拉松。)”可知，作者建议把训练自己作为首要任务，其次才是训练马拉松， G项中的“It means doing the basic training”与空前的“Train yourself”相呼应，且G项中的“can give you confidence”与空后的“It is the confidence that will carry you across the finish line on the race day.”相呼应，故G项“这意味着以轻松的速度进行基本的训练，这可以给你信心。”符合语境。故选G项。 3．根据空前“Make sure to take your time.(确保不着急，慢慢来。)”可知，作者建议要慢慢来，不要着急，故F项中的“build up week after week”与空前的“take your time”相呼应， F项“你可以从跑1英里或1.5英里开始，然后每周增加。”符合语境。故选F项。 4．根据空后“Once you’ve completed your basic training, look for a training program that lasts about four months.(一旦你完成了基本的训练，就找一个持续四个月的训练计划。)”可知，空前提到一旦你完成了基本的训练，就找一个持续四个月的训练计划， B项中的“a training plan”与空后的“a training program”相呼应，且根据本段内容“Don’t go to the coach who pushes you too hard in a single training cycle. It could result in injuries.(不要去找那些在单个训练周期把你逼得太紧的教练。这可能会带来伤害。)”可知，后文提到了需要注意安全，故B项“选择一个安全的训练计划”符合语境。故选B项。 5．根据空前“If you’re going to spend your hard-earned money somewhere, it’s worth investing in an excellent pair of running shoes.(如果你想要把辛苦挣来的钱花在某个地方，买一双好的跑鞋是值得的。)”可知，E项“买一双新鞋比看医生便宜得多。”是空前的顺义承接，如果你打算把钱花在某个地方，那么买一双好的跑鞋是值得的，毕竟买一双新鞋比看医生便宜得多，E项中的“buy a new pair of shoes”与空前的“investing in an excellent pair of running shoes”相呼应，故选E项。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高一上·陕西省汉中市·期末） Friendship is important in our life. If you and your friends are in conflict (冲突)and your friendship is coming to an end, it’s time to work through hurt feelings and misunderstandings. 1 .Reflect and write down the good. Before you face a difficult conversation with a friend, stop and reflect (反思). Think of a specific moment. 2 . Use that memory as an inspiration to write down things you thank for about a friend. Beginning the communication repair from a place of gratitude and positive sides is going to make the conversation a lot more meaningful. Choose a different way to communicate. 3 Send more postcards, write more letters or send someone a book you think they would enjoy. In your letter, include why you think the relationship feels embarrassed-and why you want to repair it. You may realize your friend is going through something. You’ll begin the all-important practice of listening, before you even sit down to talk to each other. 4 . The expert noted that friendships may require time to settle back into normal after the conflicts. People differ in how they deal with conflicts. Therefore, give a friendship some breathing room before trying again. That lasting uncomfortable feelings may require further attention. Sometimes a friendship suffers due to a miscommunication. The experts encourage people not to let a single problem break up a friendship. 5 . Instead, it can be an opening to improve a friendship. A．At that time this friendship brought you joy or excitement. B．You were not aware of the things. C．If repair efforts have not worked in your usual ways, try another way. D．Here are ways to help you repair a friendship. E．Don’t give up a friendship because the problem has appeared. F．Things can go back to the way they were before the conflict. G．Give it time and try again. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．G 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了可以帮助修复友谊的一些方法。 1．根据前文“Friendship is important in our life. If you and your friends are in conflict (冲突)and your friendship is coming to an end, it’s time to work through hurt feelings and misunderstandings.(友谊在我们的生活中很重要。如果你和你的朋友有矛盾，你们的友谊要走到尽头，是时候消除伤害和误解了)”可知，本文主要讲述消除朋友间的误解，所以D项“Here are ways to help you repair a friendship.(这里有一些方法可以帮助你修复友谊)”承接上文，并引出下文，符合文意。故选D项。 2．根据前文“Before you face a difficult conversation with a friend, stop and reflect (反思). Think of a specific moment.(在你和朋友进行困难的对话之前，停下来反思一下。想一个特定的时刻)”可知，接下来空处应是具体的时刻，所以A项“At that time this friendship brought you joy or excitement.(那个时候，这份友谊给你带来了快乐或兴奋)”符合文意，承接上文。故选A项。 3．根据本段的小标题“Choose a different way to communicate.(选择一种不同的沟通方式)”可知，本段主题是讲述换方式和朋友沟通，所以C项“If repair efforts have not worked in your usual ways, try another way.(如果修复工作没有奏效，尝试另一种方法)”是对小标题的进一步解释，符合文意。故选C项。 4．分析设空，空处为本段小标题，根据后文“The expert noted that friendships may require time to settle back into normal after the conflicts. People differ in how they deal with conflicts. Therefore, give a friendship some breathing room before trying again. That lasting uncomfortable feelings may require further attention.(专家指出，在冲突之后，友谊可能需要一段时间才能恢复正常。人们处理冲突的方式不同。因此，在再次尝试之前，给友谊一些喘息的空间。这种持续的不舒服的感觉可能需要进一步的关注)”可知，本段主要讲述在再次尝试之前，给友谊一些喘息的空间，所以G项“Give it time and try again.(给它点时间，再试一次)”符合本段主题，是本段小标题。故选G项。 5．根据前文“Sometimes a friendship suffers due to a miscommunication. The experts encourage people not to let a single problem break up a friendship.(有时候一段友谊因为沟通不畅而受损。专家们鼓励人们不要让一个问题破坏了一段友谊)”以及后文“Instead, it can be an opening to improve a friendship.(相反，它可以成为增进友谊的契机)”可知，E项“Don’t give up a friendship because the problem has appeared.(不要因为出现了问题就放弃一段友谊)”承接上文，并和下句构成转折关系，符合文意。故选E项。 主题02 人与自我—— 自我管理 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·宁夏银川市·期末） How to Make Friends Good friendship has many advantages. 1 But for many of us it is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. Start a conversation. Starting a conversation is an important step in making new friends. 2 You can always start the conversation. Being able to make a small talk is a very useful skill. 3 Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friends together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. Let it grow. It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to disturb your new friend with too many calls, messages or visits as this would likely make him or her upset and finally you may lose your friend. 4 Enjoy your friendship. The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 5 A．Be cheerful. B．Do things together. C．Do not wait to be spoken to. D．Making new friends comes easy for some people. E．For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. F．The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. G．Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．F 5．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章首先说明交朋友可能是件困难和需要勇气的事情，然后分别给出了四条建议：主动开始一段谈话；选择志趣相投的朋友；让友谊自然发展；享受友情。 1．根据前句“Good friendship has many advantages(良好的友谊有很多优点)”以及后句“But for many of us it is difficult and requires courage.(但是对我们中的很多人来说，这是困难的并且需要勇气。)”可知，选项与下文为转折关系，故D项“Making new friends comes easy for some people.(对有些人来说，交朋友是容易的)”符合语境，其中easy对应下文difficult。故选D项。 2．根据后文“You can always start the conversation.(你总是可以开始一段对话)”可知，选项应承接下文，此段是说要主动与他人交谈。故 C项“Do not wait to be spoken to.(不要等着别人主动和你说话)”符合语境。故选C项。 3．此处是选择段落小标题。根据下文“Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friends together. (应该选择有共同兴趣爱好的朋友，你们会一起做这些大家都感兴趣的事)”可知，这里讲和朋友一起做大家都感兴趣的事情。所以B项“Do things together.(一起做事。)”符合语境，能够概括本段主旨，适合作为小标题。故选B项。 4．根据标题“Let it grow.(让友谊自然发展)”以及上文“However, try not to disturb your new friend with too many calls, messages or visits as this would likely make him or her upset and finally you may lose your friend.(然而，尽量不要用太多的电话、信息或拜访来打扰你的新朋友，因为这可能会让他或她焦虑，最终你可能会失去你的朋友。) ”可知，此段讲的是不要过于频繁地与新朋友联系，可以让友谊自然地发展。F项“The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.(最好的友谊是自然发展起来的)”符合语境，是对上文的总结且呼应主题。故选F项。 5．根据段落标题和前面句子“The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. (享受友谊的好办法是让你的朋友们做他们自己)”可知，这里指让朋友做他们自己；G项“Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.(尽量不要把他们从原来的样子变成你想要的样子。)”符合语境，选项承接上文，其中them代指上文your friends。故选G项。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上·山西省吕梁市·期末） How to Improve Your Written English There are many different aspects of learning English such as listening, speaking and writing Many people think it is really difficult to improve their writing in English. Don’t worry, though. 1 Increase your vocabulary. To express yourself clearly. you need a good active vocabulary. It not just means being able to know lots of words but also means actually being able to use them correctly. 2 Read widely and often. People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way to get an idea of the different writing styles. Reading shouldn’t be boring. Choose books or articles that interest you. 3 Finally, use them in your writing. 4 Always check your writing twice. The first time. look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar points you are studying at the moment. Just do it. 5 The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write. Be prepared to write several versions of each text. A．Practice makes perfect. B．Double check your writing. C．Then remember their beautiful words. D．You’d better know their settings and characters. E．The following tips might help you to improve it. F．Use simpler language and shorter sentences to show your ideas. G．Thus, it is wise to enlarge your vocabulary by using them in your writing. 【答案】1．E 2．G 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了提高英语写作的方法。 1．上文“Many people think it is really difficult to improve their wring in English. Don’t worry, though.(许多人认为提高英语写作是很难的。不过别担心。)”提出提高英语写作水平很难这个问题，E项：The following tips might help you to improve it.(下面的建议可能会帮助你改善它。)承接上文，提出了有一些帮助改善英语写作的建议，符合语境。故选E。 2．根据段落小标题“Increase your vocabulary.(增加你的词汇量。)”可知，本段的关键词是“vocabulary”，G项中的“enlarge your vocabulary”和标题对应。G项：Thus, it is wise to enlarge your vocabulary by using them in your writing.(因此，在写作中使用词汇来扩大词汇量是明智的。)符合语境。故选G。 3．根据上文“Choose books or articles that interest you.(选择你感兴趣的书籍或文章。)”可知，本段建议通过阅读来提高写作水平，C项中的“their”对应上文的“books or articles”。C项：Then remember their beautiful words.(然后记住他们美丽的话语。)符合语境。故选C。 4．空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Always check your writing twice.(一定要检查两遍你的书写。)”可知，本段建议仔细检查书写。B项中的“Double”和下文的“twice”对应。B项：Double check your writing.(再次检查你的书写。)符合语境。故选B。 5．根据下文“The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write. Be prepared to write several versions of each text.(提高你的写作的最好方法是拿起纸和笔来写。准备好为每一篇文章写几个版本。)”可知，要加强练习。A项：Practice makes perfect.(熟能生巧。)符合语境。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高一上·陕西省宝鸡市·期末） How to Maximize Your English Study Time If you’re reading this, chances are that studying English is important to you. 1 the way you study is important. No one wants to waste time studying the wrong way! Here are four more tips to help you maximize your English study time. Tip One: Quiz Yourself Make yourself a vocabulary quiz and force yourself to take it. 2 Or use the questions from the end of an English lesson and see how well you can answer them. Tip Two: Don’t Study Alone Find a study buddy and study together. Saying information out loud will help you retain it better. Plus, doing something with another person can be more fun and pass the time faster! 3 you can try asking your classmates or coworkers. Tip Three: Set Small, Attainable Goals Having a goal in mind when you study English is helpful. You will feel encouraged and motivated when you reach your goal. 4 Then, you could take a quiz at the end of the week to see if you reached your goal. Set any goal you’d like, but make sure it’s something you can actually accomplish! Tip Four: Do Things You Enjoy You don’t have to sit still and have a book open in order to study a language! Find an activity you enjoy and do it in English. Watch an American movie, join an English choir, play a sport in English or compete in an English speech competition. 5 A．Doing something you love will help you enjoy your English study time. B．If you don’t know where to find a study buddy, C．For example, you could aim to learn 25 new vocabulary words per week. D．See how close your definitions are to the ones in the dictionary. E．Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down. F．They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. G．Whether you need to study English for school or work, for a big test or just because you want to improve your language skills, 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何最大化你的英语学习时间提出了一些建议。 1．根据上文“If you’re reading this, chances are that studying English is important to you.(如果你正在读这篇文章，那么学习英语对你来说很重要)”以及后文“the way you study is important.(你学习的方式很重要)”可知，本句为前半句，旨在说明学习英语的目的。故G选项“无论你是为了上学还是为了工作，为了一场大考还是仅仅为了提高你的语言技能而学习英语”符合语境，故选G。 2．根据上文“Make yourself a vocabulary quiz and force yourself to take it.(给自己做一个词汇测试，强迫自己去做)”以及后文“Or use the questions from the end of an English lesson and see how well you can answer them.(或者用英语课最后的问题，看看你能回答得多好)”可知，本段的建议是通过做测试来学习英语，且上文提到了词汇测试，可知本句是在说明接下来如何检验词汇学习情况。故D选项“看看你的定义和字典里的有多接近”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据上文“Find a study buddy and study together.(找一个学习伙伴一起学习)”以及后文“you can try asking your classmates or coworkers.(你可以试着问问你的同学或同事)”可知，本句主要说明后文提到的要询问同学或同事的事情是什么，且上文提到了学习伙伴，可知与学习伙伴有关。故B选项“如果你不知道去哪里找学习伙伴”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据上文“Having a goal in mind when you study English is helpful. You will feel encouraged and motivated when you reach your goal.(学习英语时心中有一个目标是很有帮助的。当你达到目标时，你会感到鼓舞和动力)”以及后文“Then, you could take a quiz at the end of the week to see if you reached your goal. Set any goal you’d like, but make sure it’s something you can actually accomplish!(然后，你可以在周末做个小测验，看看你是否达到了目标。设定任何你喜欢的目标，但要确保它是你真正能完成的！)”可知，本句主要针对如何设定目标，进行举例说明。故C选项“例如，你可以设定目标，每周学习25个新单词”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据上文“You don’t have to sit still and have a book open in order to study a language! Find an activity you enjoy and do it in English. Watch an American movie, join an English choir, play a sport in English or compete in an English speech competition.(为了学习一门语言，你不必坐着不动，打开一本书！找一个你喜欢的活动，用英语去做。看一部美国电影，加入英语合唱团，用英语进行体育运动，或者参加英语演讲比赛)”可知，本段的建议是通过自己喜欢的活动来学习英语。故A选项“做一些你喜欢的事情会帮助你享受英语学习时间”符合语境，故选A。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高一上·山西省太原市·期末） How to Hygge for the Holiday Everyone is talking about “hygge” — the word used by Danish people to keep themselves mentally positive in the dark winter season and fill their homes with comfort and love. Sounds perfect, doesn’t it? But how to realize at least some of hygge holidays? Express your creativity. Take a step back from the pressures of everyday life and let your creative side out to play. Set aside paint, paper and an hour to yourself. 1 Share good food with good friends. Friends and food are some of life’s simplest pleasures. 2 Invite friends round for coffee and cake away from the noisy distraction of a cafe, so you can really enjoy each other’s company. 3 Empty your mind of thoughts and worries, and you can enjoy a little quiet time to yourself now and then. Choose one comfortable corner as a private place that you can hide in whenever you need to take time out and relax. Make simple things special.   4 If you take to watching a film on Friday night, make movie night feel like a treat rather than routine, with your favourite snacks, good-smelling candles, and a comfortable sofa to throw yourself into. It is possible to achieve hygge any time of the year nowadays. 5 But hygge is the most suitable for the winter holiday season because it is all about peaceful and warm surroundings that fill you with content. There is indeed something you can do to bring holiday hygge into your home this season. A．Set a far-reaching goal. B．Spend some “me time” occasionally. C．Combining the two helps get the hygge feeling. D．This way you can have hygge by expressing your talent out. E．Here are some words for hygge: comfort, friends and laughter. F．Hygge is all about letting your senses enjoy everyday moments. G．A volleyball match on the sandy beach is a good example of summertime hygge. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．F 5．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了怎样使假期hygge(过得舒适)。 1．上文“Express your creativity. Take a step back from the pressures of everyday life and let your creative side out to play. Set aside paint, paper and an hour to yourself. (表达你的创造力。从日常生活的压力中退后一步，让你创造性的一面发挥出来。留出颜料、纸和一个小时给自己。)”建议表达自己的创造力，并给出具体做法，选项D“这样你就可以通过表达你的才能来获得快乐。”呼应首句，承接上文，说明表达自己的创造力能获得hygge(舒适)。故选D项。 2．上文“Friends and food are some of life’s simplest pleasures. (朋友和食物是生活中最简单的快乐。)”说明朋友和食物能够使生活hygge(舒适)，选项C“两者结合有助于获得舒适的感觉。”承接上文，建议将朋友和食物两者结合起来，引出下文“Invite friends round for coffee and cake away from the noisy distraction of a cafe, so you can really enjoy each other’s company.(邀请朋友一起喝咖啡吃蛋糕，远离咖啡馆的嘈杂，这样你们才能真正享受彼此的陪伴。)”介绍两者结合的具体做法和意义。故选C项。 3．下文“Empty your mind of thoughts and worries, and you can enjoy a little quiet time to yourself now and then. Choose one comfortable corner as a private place that you can hide in whenever you need to take time out and relax. (清空你的思绪和烦恼，你可以偶尔享受一点自己的安静时间。选择一个舒适的角落作为一个私人的地方，当你需要时间出去放松的时候，你可以躲在里面。)”说明享受一些自我时间和自我空间会使自己hygge(舒适)，选项B“偶尔享受点‘自我时间’。”概括本段主题，引领下文。故选B项。 4．下文“If you take to watching a film on Friday night, make movie night feel like a treat rather than routine, with your favourite snacks, good-smelling candles, and a comfortable sofa to throw yourself into. (如果你喜欢在周五晚上看电影，让电影之夜感觉像是一种享受，而不是例行程序，有你最喜欢的零食，闻起来很香的蜡烛，和一个舒适的沙发让自己躺在上面。)”举例说明hygge就是让感官得到享受，选项F“Hygge(舒适)就是让你的感官享受每一天。”引领下文，说明hygge(舒适)就是让你的感官得到享受。故选F项。 5．上文“It is possible to achieve hygge any time of the year nowadays. (如今，一年中的任何时候都有可能达到hygge(舒适)。)”说明一年中任何时候都可以达到hygge，选项G“沙滩上的排球比赛是夏季hygge(舒适)的一个很好的例子。”承接上文，列举夏季hygge的例子，和下文“But hygge is the most suitable for the winter holiday season because it is all about peaceful and warm surroundings that fill you with content. There is indeed something you can do to bring holiday hygge into your home this season. (但是hygge(舒适)是最适合冬季假期的，因为它是关于和平和温暖的环境，让你充满满足感。在这个季节，你确实可以做一些事情来给家里带来假日hygge(舒适)。)”形成转折关系。故选G项。 Passage 5 （24-25学年高一上·陕西省安康市·期末） Decision Making Making decisions in life can be difficult 1 . In fact, the decisions you make today will not only influence your future, but also other people and the world in which you live. Decision making involves (涉及) thinking, talking, and searching for information related to a problem 2 . You do this by talking with others who know about the subject, going to the library, and thinking about two or more solutions. Decision making usually happens when events, habits, and ways of living change. An example is your ten-year-old car breaks down and needs much money to repair. You need transportation to get to work, to do shopping, and to deal with other tasks 3 . In deciding --or making a decision--there is a six-step process: ●Define (明确) the problem. Understand the problem clearly. ●Collect and list all the information you can get on the problem. ● 4 . It is important to have many possible solutions to the situation. It will take time to research the variety of solutions. ● 5 . Look at the good and bad sides to each solution. What are the results of each? Answer the questions: Will this solution be good for me... the family... co-workers? Stay with your values and those of your family. ●Choose the best solution to solve your problem. ●Evaluate (评估) the decision you made. Decide if you need to change your action plan. A．Set clearly defined goals or action plans. B．Examine two or more solutions to the situation. C．Analyse (分析) the possible results of each solution. D．You probably won’t be happy with every decision you make. E．You must decide the best way to spend the family’s money. F．You collect data (资料,数据) that can help you with the decisions you need to make. G．Throughout your life you will make some decisions that will influence your future. 【答案】1．G 2．F 3．E 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在人生中，我们经常性地要做出决定，以及这些决定对人的影响。 1．根据下文“In fact, the decisions you make today will not only influence your future, but also other people and the world in which you live.(事实上，你今天做出的决定不仅会影响你的未来，还会影响其他人和你生活的世界)”可知，第一段讲述的是做出决定在生命中的重要性。由此可知，G项“Throughout your life you will make some decisions that will affect your future.(在你的一生中，你会做出一些决定，这些决定会影响你的未来)”能够承接下文，其中affect your future对应下文中的influence your future。故选G。 2．根据上文“Decision making involves thinking, talking, and searching for information related to a problem.(决策包括思考、交谈和搜寻与问题有关的信息)”可知，我们做决定时要使用一些相关的信息。由此可知，F项“You collect data (资料,数据) data that can help you with the decisions that you need to make.(你收集的数据可以帮助你做出你需要做的决定)”符合题意，其中gather data对应上文中的searching for information。故选F。 3．根据上文“Decision making usually happens when events, habits, and patterns of living change.An example is your ten-year-old car breaks down and needs much money to repair. You need transportation to get to work, to do shopping, and to deal with other tasks (决策通常发生在事件、习惯和生活模式发生改变时。一个例子就是你那辆用了10年的车坏了，需要很多钱来修理，你需要交通工具去上班、购物和处理其他任务。)”可知，本段讲述的是做决定的具体时刻，说明是什么时候要我们做出决定。由此可知，接下来的内容应阐述在面对众多事件发生时，你应该做出最好的选择。E项“You must decide the best way to spend the family’s money.（你必须决定以最好的方式花家里的钱。）”与本段的主旨一致，符合题意。故选E。 4．根据下文“It is important to have many possible solutions to the situation.(有尽可能多的解决方案是很重要的)”可知，要多找出解决问题的方法。由此可知，B项“Examine two or more solutions to the situation.(检查两种或两种以上的解决方案)”符合此处语境，其中关键词是solutions。故选B。 5． 根据下文“Look at the good and bad sides to each solution. What are the results of each?(看看每个解决方案的优点和缺点。每一个的结果是什么？)”可知，要考虑我们所做出的决定的结果。由此可知，C项Analyze (分析) the possible results of each solution.(分析每个解决方案可能产生的结果)符合此处语境，其中关键词是results of each。故选C。 Passage 6 （24-25学年高一上·陕西省西安市·期末） Do you know how to be a proud traveller? 1 • Travellers get excited and a bit nervous before travel. Nervousness is typical of travellers. 2 This happens simply because we can’t predict the future event that may occur during the trip. • Travellers love to make plans, but they also like to break them. 3 However, once you have planned everything, get ready to break all your plans in case that things go wrong or not the way you expected them to go! • Travellers may start a trip alone, but they end up with friends all over the world. It’s hard to travel without meeting strangers. Travellers are always ready to make new friends. • Travellers are not just on a vacation. People travel for a variety of reasons. 4 They learn new languages, meet new people and try to get to know new cultures. • 5 While travelling, be prepared to see the real living around the globe. You will see that there are people who struggle to survive. At the same time, there are plenty of those who can only afford the most necessary things. Be grateful for being able to travel since travelling is something only the lucky can afford. A．Travelling is good to our health. B．The followings can tell you. C．To plan trips is an exciting activity. D．It does not matter whether the person travels once a year or far more frequently. E． People who stay in a foreign country need to challenge themselves in a variety of ways. F．The travelling plan is very important to the foreign travellers. G．Travellers know that they’re lucky. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．E 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要为如何做一个骄傲的旅行者提供了一些建议。 1．前文“Do you know how to be a proud traveller? (你知道如何成为一个骄傲的旅行者吗)”是一个问题，提问如何成为骄傲的旅行者，后文的段落具体介绍了方法，因此B项“The followings can tell you. (下面可以告诉你)”符合语境，承接前文的问题，引出后文段落的方法。故选B。 2．前文“Nervousness is typical of travellers. (旅行者往往会感到紧张)”指出旅行者会紧张是正常情况，因此D项“It does not matter whether the person travels once a year or far more frequently. (不管这个人是一年旅行一次还是更频繁)”符合语境，说明这种紧张和旅行的频率无关，承接前文。故选D。 3．空处位于段首，需呼应段落标题，引出段落内容。段落标题“Travellers love to make plans, but they also like to break them. (旅行者喜欢制定计划，但他们也喜欢破坏计划)”指出旅行者热衷制定及破坏计划，后文“However, once you have planned everything, get ready to break all your plans in case that things go wrong or not the way you expected them to go! (然而，一旦你计划好了一切，准备好打破你所有的计划，以防事情出错或不像你期望的那样发展)”建议准备好打破计划，因此C项“To plan trips is an exciting activity. (计划旅行是一项令人兴奋的活动)”符合语境，呼应标题，和后文形成转折，其中的plan和标题中的make plans呼应。故选C。 4．后文“They learn new languages, meet new people and try to get to know new cultures. (他们学习新的语言，结识新的朋友，并尝试了解新的文化)”列举人们在旅行中做的事情，因此E项“People who stay in a foreign country need to challenge themselves in a variety of ways. (身处异国他乡的人需要用各种方式挑战自己)”符合语境，指出旅行者会挑战自己，引出后文，后文他们做的事情是对其中的challenge themselves的说明。故选E。 5．空处是段落标题，需统领段落内容。根据段落内容“While travelling, be prepared to see the real living around the globe. You will see that there are people who struggle to survive. At the same time, there are plenty of those who can only afford the most necessary things. Be grateful for being able to travel since travelling is something only the lucky can afford. (旅行时，要准备好去看看世界各地的真实生活。你会看到有些人在为生存而挣扎。与此同时，有很多人只能负担得起最必要的东西。感恩你能够旅行，因为旅行是只有幸运的人才能负担得起的事情)”可知，本段主要建议在旅行过程中领略世界各地的真实生活，感恩自己能够去旅行，因此G项“Travellers know that they’re lucky. (旅行者知道他们是幸运的)”符合语境，契合段落内容，其中的lucky在段落中有同词复现。故选G。 Passage 7 （24-25学年高一上·陕西省咸阳市·期末） What Teenagers Can Do to Earn More Respect As teenagers continue to grow and develop into young adults, the transition (过渡) to adulthood has begun. With so many physical and emotional changes going on, certain manners are often forgotten and other adult traits (品质) are not yet accepted as a way of life. 1 Contribute to the household. At the very least, clean up after yourself. 2 When you make a mess, clean it up. This includes, but is not limited to, your dishes and your room. Your doing the chores helps to reduce the person’s load who did the chores before. Now that you’re old enough and capable, why shouldn’t you do the household? The people doing the chores before will greatly appreciate the help. Be responsible. 3 Whether they are basic things, like brushing your teeth or doing your homework, or being more involved in chores that contribute to the household, simply fulfill your responsibilities in time. When adults know that they can rely on you, their trust and respect for you will increase. 4 Instead of taking the easy approach and asking for help, make an effort to solve your problems on your own first. The “easy way” is only easy for you, but it is an extra task for the person from whom you are seeking help. 5 Depending on the problem, 15 minutes of effort is usually a good guideline. When you become a good problem solver, you will increase your value to the community. A．As a teenager, you are old enough to clean up after yourself. B．It will make your life more pleasant. C．Solve more of your own problems without asking for help. D．When speaking to a group, speak loud enough. E．Seek help only after you have made an honest effort. F．Everyone has certain responsibilities. G．By doing the following things, you will earn more respect. 【答案】1．G 2．A 3．F 4．C 5．E 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了青少年如何才能获得更多尊重的方法。 1．根据标题“What Teenagers Can Do to Earn More Respect(青少年如何赢得尊重)”和小标题“Contribute to the household.(为家庭做出贡献。)”可知，此处是指按照下面的要求做就能得到更多的尊重，所以选项G“通过做以下的事情，你会赢得更多的尊重。”切合文意。故选G。 2．根据前文“At the very least, clean up after yourself.(至少，把你自己打理干净。)”可知，此处是指作为青少年要把自己打理干净，所以选项A“作为一个青少年，你已经长大了，可以自己打扫卫生了。”切合文意。故选A。 3．根据小标题“Be responsible.(要负责任。)”和后文“Whether they are basic things, like brushing your teeth or doing your homework, or being more involved in chores that contribute to the household, simply fulfill your responsibilities in time.(无论是基本的事情，比如刷牙或做作业，还是更多地参与家务，只要及时履行你的责任就行了。)”可知，此处是指每个人都有应负的责任，所以选项F“每个人都有一定的责任。”切合文意。故选F。 4．根据后文“Instead of taking the easy approach and asking for help, make an effort to solve your problems on your own first.(与其采取简单的方法寻求帮助，不如先努力自己解决问题。)”可知，此处是指要努力学会独立解决问题，所以选项C“不要寻求帮助，多解决自己的问题。”切合文意。故选C。 5．根据后文“Depending on the problem, 15 minutes of effort is usually a good guideline.(根据问题的不同，15分钟的努力通常是一个很好的指导。)”可知，此处是指要在确实已经做过充分努力之后再寻求帮助，所以选项E“只有在你做出诚实的努力之后才寻求帮助。”切合文意。故选E。 主题01 人与社会——文明传承 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·陕西省西安市·期末） “Father of hybrid rice” Yuan Longping passed away at 13: 07 pm in Changsha of Hunan province, 1 . 2 . The globally renown agronomist (农学家) known for developing the first hybrid rice strains, was born on the ninth day of the seventh month in 1930, according to the lunar calendar. 3 --feeding nearly one-fifth of the world’s population with less than 9 percent of the world’s total land. In 1949, Yuan applied for Southwest Agricultural College and began his special connection with rice--a staple food of the Chinese people that would become the focus of his lifelong research career. A discovery of a peculiar wild rice species by Yuan in the southern island of Hainan in 1970 became the prelude (序曲) of China’s decades of hybrid rice research. Three years later, he cultivated the world’s first high- yielding hybrid rice train with three lines, namely, the male sterile, maintainer and restorer. 4 Hybrid rice recorded an annual yield about 20 percent higher than that of conventional rice strains--meaning it could feed an extra 70 million people a year. 5 In September 2017, a strain of low-cadmium indica (籼稻；籼型) rice developed by Yuan’s team and the Hunan provincial academy of agricultural sciences was able to reduce the average amount of cadmium (镉) in rice by more than 90 percent in areas suffering from heavy metal pollution. A．Yuan was undergoing treatment at a hospital, Yuan’s son Yuan Ding’an, and Yuan’s secretary Yang Yaosong confirmed. B．it is said byYuan’s son Yuan Ding’an. C．He has helped China work a great wonder. D．Now the focus of Yuan’s hybrid rice project has changed from increasing output to green and sustainable development. E．Yuan’s hybrid rice project aimed to create the best of it. F．Hybrid rice has since been grown across the Country and farmers reaped incredible output after switching to Yuan’s hybrid varieties. G．Xinhua reported on Saturday. 【答案】1．G 2．A 3．C 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的生平和贡献。 1．根据空前““Father of hybrid rice” Yuan Longping passed away at 13: 07 pm in Changsha of Hunan province,(“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平于下午13点07分在湖南省长沙市逝世，)”可知，这是一则报道的导语。选项G“Xinhua reported on Saturday.(新华社周六报道。)”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据上文内容““Father of hybrid rice” Yuan Longping passed away at 13: 07 pm in Changsha of Hunan province(“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平于下午13点07分在湖南省长沙市逝世，)”可知，新华社报道了袁隆平的去世。选项A“Yuan was undergoing treatment at a hospital, Yuan’s son Yuan Ding’an,and Yuan’s secretary Yang Yaosong confirmed.(袁的儿子袁定安和袁的秘书杨耀松之前证实，袁正在医院接受治疗。)”与上文内容一致，袁隆平之前一直在医院接受治疗。故选A。 3．根据下文内容“--feeding nearly one-fifth of the world’s population with less than 9 percent of the world's total land. ( 用不到世界总土地的9%养活世界近五分之一的人口。)”可知，袁隆平创造了一个奇迹。选项C“He has helped China work a great wonder(他帮助中国创造了一个伟大的奇迹)”与下文内容一致，指的是袁隆平用不到世界总土地的9%养活世界近五分之一的人口，帮助中国创造了一个奇迹。故选C。 4．根据空后内容“Hybrid rice recorded an annual yield about 20 percent higher than that of conventional rice strains--meaning it could feed an extra 70 million people a year.(杂交水稻的年产量比传统水稻高出20%，这意味着它每年可以多养活7000万人。)”可知，杂交水稻的年产量比传统水稻高很多。选项F“Hybrid rice has since been grown across the Country and farmers reaped incredible output after switching to Yuan's hybrid varieties.(自那以后，杂交水稻在全国各地种植，农民们改用袁的杂交品种后收获了令人难以置信的产量。)”与下文内容一致，指的是袁新培育后的杂交水稻收获了高产量。故选F。 5．根据下文内容“In September 2017, a strain of low-cadmium indica (籼稻；籼型)rice developed by Yuan’s team and the Hunan provincial academy of agricultural sciences was able to reduce the average amount of cadmium (镉)in rice by more than 90 percent in areas suffering from heavy metal pollution. (2017年9月，袁隆平团队和湖南省农业科学院开发的一种低镉籼稻，能够在遭受重金属污染的地区将大米中的镉平均含量降低90%以上。)”可知，袁隆平团队开发了一种更健康的低镉籼稻。选项D“Now the focus of Yuan’s hybrid rice project has changed from increasing output to green and sustainable development.(现在袁的杂交水稻项目的重点已经从增产转向绿色和可持续发展。)”与下文内容保持一致，指的都是袁的杂交水稻项目转向绿色和可持续发展。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上·山西省大同市·期末） How to add green tech to your home Green tech involves combining technology and science to create environmentally friendly products. The idea is by using products and services in the home to reduce energy consumption, waste, or harmful effects on the environment, we can all help the planet. 1 Install smart light bulbs One quick way to reduce energy use is to switch all your light bulbs to energy-efficient versions called smart bulbs and use a virtual assistant to control them. These bulbs tend to use about 7 to 9.5 watts of power yet provide the same amount of light a 60-watt ordinary bulb offers. 2 Just use your phone to shut them down. 3 Smart plugs are a great option, too, for controlling devices like televisions, coffee makers, or almost anything that plugs into a wall socket to work. Devices like these use energy just by being plugged in, so using your phone or virtual assistant to turn the plugs on or off as needed helps stop energy drain in its tracks. Upcycle or recycle your old tech Tech is everywhere in our homes, and when a device gets old, we tend to replace it with a newer, better, faster version. It’s okay to get the latest device, but why not reuse and repurpose the older ones? For example, you can upcycle your old computers and laptops by repurposing them into home security monitors. Got an old Android phone? 4 It’s not hard to start adding green tech to your home. 5 Once you start, you’ll quickly see how convenient green tech can be and how easy it is to start using it. A．Add smart plugs everywhere B．Forgot to turn off the lights? C．Anyone can achieve it easily. D．Upcycle it into a remote control for your TV. E．Upcycle it instead of throwing it into the dust bin. F．The real difficulty is in deciding to take that first small step today. G．Below are several quick and easy ideas you can start using today. 【答案】1．G 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了如何将绿色科技添加到您的家中。 1．根据前文“Green tech involves combining technology and science to create environmentally friendly products. The idea is by using products and services in the home to reduce energy consumption, waste, or harmful effects on the environment, we can all help the planet.(绿色科技是指将技术和科学相结合，创造出对环境友好的产品。这个想法是通过在家里使用产品和服务来减少能源消耗、浪费或对环境的有害影响，我们都可以帮助地球)”可知，本文的主题是介绍绿色科技，以及在家里使用绿色科技来减少能源消耗、浪费或对环境的有害影响，所以G项“Below are several quick and easy ideas you can start using today.(下面是几个快速简单的方法，你可以从今天开始使用)”承接上文，进一步提出本文主题，引出下文。故选G项。 2．根据前文“These bulbs tend to use about 7 to 9.5 watts of power yet provide the same amount of light a 60-watt ordinary bulb offers.(这些灯泡往往使用7到9.5瓦的功率，却能提供与60瓦普通灯泡相同的亮度)”以及后文“Just use your phone to shut them down.(用手机关掉他们就行了)”可知，前文内容和后文无法连接，所以空处应是一个过渡句，引出下文，B项“Forgot to turn off the lights?(忘记关灯了?)”可知，下文是对此句的回答，且是介绍智能灯泡的方便，符合本段主题。故选B项。 3．分析设空，是本段小标题，应是对本段的高度概括，根据下文“Smart plugs are a great option, too, for controlling devices like televisions, coffee makers, or almost anything that plugs into a wall socket to work. Devices like these use energy just by being plugged in, so using your phone or virtual assistant to turn the plugs on or off as needed helps stop energy drain in its tracks.(智能插头也是一个很好的选择，可以用来控制电视、咖啡机或几乎任何可以插在墙上插座上工作的设备。像这样的设备只要插上电源就会消耗能量，所以使用你的手机或虚拟助手根据需要打开或关闭插头有助于阻止能量的消耗)”可知，本段主要讲述在家里使用智能插头，所以A项“Add smart plugs everywhere(到处添加智能插头)”符合本段主题，为本段小标题。故选A项。 4．根据前文“For example, you can upcycle your old computers and laptops by repurposing them into home security monitors. Got an old Android phone?(例如，你可以升级你的旧电脑和笔记本电脑，把它们改造成家庭安全监视器。你有一部旧的安卓手机吗？)”可知，此处是针对本段主题在具体举例，所以空处应是说明把旧的安卓手机升级为“什么”，D项“Upcycle it into a remote control for your TV.(将其升级为电视遥控器)”符合实际。故选D项。 5．根据前文“It’s not hard to start adding green tech to your home.(开始在家里添加绿色科技并不难)”以及后文“Once you start, you’ll quickly see how convenient green tech can be and how easy it is to start using it.(一旦你开始使用，你很快就会发现绿色科技是多么方便，开始使用它是多么容易)”可知，F项“The real difficulty is in deciding to take that first small step today.(真正的困难在于今天决定迈出第一步)”承接上文，引出下文，符合文意。故选F项。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高一上·宁夏石嘴山市·期末） Courtesy in English Courtesy (礼貌) is an art form that shows our moral character. China's history is one of a civilization (文明) with a highly developed sense of etiquette (礼仪) ; therefore, we should speak English as politely as possible when we go abroad. Ordering meals 1 Beginning your request with “May I...?” “Could I...?” is considered polite. For example, “May I have a latte?” It is also politer to say, “I’ll have...” or “I’d like...” instead of “I want...” because it will be considered as less direct. Asking for help If we need to ask someone for help, we should say, “Excuse me, or Do you mind if I ask you something?” 2 Instead, for example, we should say, “Could you tell me where the rest rooms are?” 3 Local people in other countries sometimes speak really fast, so it can be hard for us to catch all the words. In such a situation, we can say, “Pardon me?” to ask them to repeat what they said. In my opinion, saying “Can you please repeat that? I didn't follow.” is the politest way. Refusing an invitation 4 If we really can't make it, we can first say, “I’d like to ...” and then say, “but I have to work late”, for example. Or “I’m afraid I can't...”, or even, “That sounds great, but ...” Expressing disagreement We can use sentences like “I see what you're saying, but I think...”,or “You could be right, but don't forget that...” or even, “Yes, that's true, but I'm not sure that...” 5 A．Can't catch what's been said? B．We should not ask our questions directly. C．Being polite when you order something is very important. D．Do you know some basic rules of answering the telephone? E．It is also important to know how to refuse someone’s invitation. F．“Please” and “thank you” go a long way when we speak to each other. G．These are great ways to express disagreement politely by being less direct. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．G 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了出国时我们要注意各个场合中的礼貌问题。 1．根据本段小标题“Ordering meals点餐”以及段落中的“May I have a latte?”等的提示，本段是在说明点餐时需要注意礼貌用语。且空白处所缺句子是本段主题句，故C选项“Being polite when you order something is very important.（当你点餐的时候要有礼貌，这很重要。）切题,故选C。 2．根据本段小标题“Asking for help寻求帮助”，以及段落中的问话内容“Excuse me, or Do you mind if I ask you something”等可知本段是在说明在向别人寻求帮助时需要注意的礼貌用语，又根据空白处后面的“instead”可知，空白处是告诉我们不要这么做，故B选项“We should not ask our questions directly（我们不应该直接问问题）”切题，故选B。 3．根据本段第一句话“Local people in other countries sometimes speak really fast, so it can be hard for us to catch all the words.（其他国家的当地人有时说话很快，所以我们很难听懂所有的单词。）”和后文中的问话内容“Pardon me?”“Can you please repeat that? I didn't follow.”，可知，本段是说明在理解不了别人说什么时需要注意的礼貌用语，且此句为小标题，和其他的小标题一样是一种场景，故A选项“Can't catch what's been said?（听不清说什么？）切题，选A。 4．根据本段小标题“Refusing an invitation拒绝邀请”以及段落中的对话内容如“but I have to work late”可知，本段是在说明拒绝别人邀请时的礼貌用语，空白处所缺句子为本段主题句，结合后文中的“If we really can't make it ，we can first say…”和E选项中的“how to refuse someone’s invitation.（怎样拒绝别人的邀请）”相呼应，故E选项how to refuse someone’s invitatio（怎样拒绝别人的邀请）切题。故选E。 5．根据本段小标题“Expressing disagreement表达不赞同”以及段落中的对话内容如“I see what you're saying, but I think...”，可知本段是在说明如果不赞同别人的观点，应该怎么礼貌表达，空白处所缺的句子在本段中起到总结作用，故G选项中“ These are great ways to express disagreement politely by being less direct.（这些都是通过不那么直接的方式礼貌地表达不同意见的好方法。）切题，故选G。 主题02 人与自我——生活方式 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·青海省西宁市·期末） If you will take a vacation with your family or friends, renting a yacht (游艇) in Cabo is one of the choices you need to consider. A yacht is comfortable and gives you the freedom while on vacation. 1 . It allows you to explore different destinations. 2 , renting a yacht can allow you to do this often without the need to unload your baggage. It also allows you to reach and see beaches which you can only reach by water. 3 . Renting a yacht could be great if you are looking for an ideal environment for relaxation. Whether sailing across the coast or in calm waters, it allows you to sit back and enjoy viewing the beautiful scenery. 4 . It allows you to enjoy your privacy and personal service. Renting a yacht for a vacation guarantees (保证) privacy and provides an opportunity to spend time with your loved ones. 5 . The yacht workers will help you get the best out of your vacation and take care of your personal needs. These above are the reasons why you may consider renting a yacht when going for a vacation. A．Of course, there are many choices B．Since you will visit many places in Cabo C．It allows you to experience total relaxation D．Because exploring and privacy are the most important E．Besides, you have the chance to request personal service F．Here are some other benefits of renting a yacht for your trip G．Renting a yacht will, thus, make you get away from the busy world 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．C 4．G 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了和家人在卡波度假时租游艇的好处。 1．上文“A yacht is comfortable and gives you the freedom while on vacation.(游艇是舒适的，给你度假时的自由)”说明了租赁游艇的好处之一，F项“以下是租用游艇旅行的其他好处”承上启下，统领全文，符合语境。故选F项。 2．下文“renting a yacht can allow you to do this often without the need to unload your baggage(租一艘游艇可以让你经常这样做，而不需要卸下行李)”句中没有连词，空处句子必有连词，并且包含“do this”的指代内容，B项“因为你将参观卡波的许多地方”符合语境，且“visit many places”与上文“explore different destinations”相呼应。故选B项。 3．空处作为总起句，概括本段内容，下文“Renting a yacht could be great if you are looking for an ideal environment for relaxation.(如果你正在寻找一个理想的放松环境，租一艘游艇可能会很棒)”可知，本段说的是租一艘游艇会让你很放松，故C项“它让你体验完全放松的感觉”符合语境，并与第二段和第四段的第一句话构成排比句式。故选C项。 4．上文“Whether sailing across the coast or in calm waters, it allows you to sit back and enjoy viewing the beautiful scenery.(无论是穿越海岸还是在平静的水域航行，它都能让你坐下来欣赏美丽的风景)”，空处承接上文，G项“因此，租一艘游艇会让你远离繁忙的世界”与上文构成因果关系，乘坐游艇欣赏美丽的景色，享受完全放松的状态，远离了繁忙的世界，符合语境。故选G项。 5．上文“It allows you to enjoy your privacy and personal service. Renting a yacht for a vacation guarantees privacy and provides an opportunity to spend time with your loved ones.(它允许您享受您的隐私和个人服务。租一艘游艇度假可以保证隐私，并提供与亲人共度时光的机会)”提到租游艇可以让你享受隐私和个人服务中的一点——保护隐私，接下来空处应陈述另外一点——个人服务，E项“此外，您还有机会要求私人服务”符合语境。故选E项。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上·山西省朔州市·期末） If you want to stay healthy, you need to get moving and start exercising. 1 But the truth is that you can perform a regular exercise routine (常规) even in the comfort of your home. Here are some good tips you can follow at home. Set up a gym area. It can be quite difficult to work out at home without a specific area that you can use. So make sure to set up one, even if it’s just at the side of your bed. And you’d better prepare some sports equipment that you truly need there. You can also work with the things that you have at home. 2 Draw up plans ahead of time. One of the first things that you need to do to ensure that you stay fit at home is give exercise a priority in your plan. 3 However, sometimes, it’s only a matter of priorities and making time for the things that matter the most, such as exercising to keep your body physically and mentally fit. 4 This is specifically important when you feel that the routines that you are performing are becoming too easy for you, or simply when you get tired of doing the same set of exercises daily. For example, if you are already tired of doing push-ups, why not try to do something different? Don’t forget a self-care routine. 5 You need to focus on your mental health as well. If you feel good mentally, the positive energy will spread physically. In this case, you will be healthier. A．Pay more attention to your feelings. B．Change your exercise routine if necessary. C．This will remind you to stand up from time to time. D．You may connect the workout with the need to go to the gym. E．For example, it’s a good choice to use filled water bottles as weights. F．Only taking care of your physical body to stay fit is far from enough. G．The reason is that you may argue that you are too busy to exercise during the day. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．G 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几条在家锻炼身体的建议。 1．此空设于段中，是一个过渡句，用于承上启下。上文“If you want to stay healthy, you need to get moving and start exercising. (如果你想保持健康，你需要动起来，开始锻炼。)”提到如果你想保持健康，就要开始锻炼。空处指出你或许会把锻炼和去健身房联系起来，下文“But the truth is that you can perform a regular exercise routine (常规) even in the comfort of your home. Here are some good tips you can follow at home. (但事实是，即使在舒适的家中，你也可以进行有规律的锻炼。这里有一些很好的建议，你可以在家里遵循。)”接着指出但事实是，即使在舒适的家里，你也可以进行有规律的锻炼，空处内容与下文构成转折关系，D选项“你可能会把锻炼和去健身房的需要联系起来”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据上文“And you’d better prepare some sports equipment that you truly need there. You can also work with the things that you have at home. (你最好准备一些你在那里真正需要的运动器材。你也可以使用家里的东西。)”指出你也可以使用家里的东西去锻炼，可知，空处就此进行举例说明。E选项“例如，用装满水的瓶子作为砝码是个不错的选择”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据上文“One of the first things that you need to do to ensure that you stay fit at home is give exercise a priority in your plan. (要想在家保持健康，你需要做的第一件事就是在你的计划中优先考虑锻炼。)”以及后文“However, sometimes, it’s only a matter of priorities and making time for the things that matter the most, such as exercising to keep your body physically and mentally fit. (然而，有时候，这只是一个优先考虑的问题，为最重要的事情腾出时间，比如锻炼身体，保持身心健康。)”可知，上文提到在制定计划时要把锻炼放在首要位置，空处指出这么做的原因是你可能会争辩说白天太忙，没有时间锻炼。下文表示转折，说明有时只是需要为最重要的事情腾出时间，比如锻炼。此空设于段中，与上文存在解释关系，与下文存在转折关系。故G项“原因是你可能会争辩说你白天太忙而没有时间锻炼”符合语境。故选G。 4．此空设于段首，是本段的主题句。根据本段内容“This is specifically important when you feel that the routines that you are performing are becoming too easy for you, or simply when you get tired of doing the same set of exercises daily. For example, if you are already tired of doing push-ups, why not try to do something different? (当你觉得你所做的例行公事对你来说变得太容易了，或者只是当你厌倦了每天做同样的一套练习时，这一点尤其重要。例如，如果你已经厌倦了做俯卧撑，为什么不尝试做一些不同的事情呢？)”可知，本段主要说明当你发现锻炼的常规计划不合适的时候，要适时地去改变。故B项“如果有必要，改变你的锻炼计划”可作为本段主题句。故选B。 5．根据后文“You need to focus on your mental health as well. (你也需要关注自己的心理健康。)”可知，此空设于段中，下文与其存在顺承关系，根据下文指出你也需要关注心理健康，说明空处说明仅仅照顾你的身体以保持健康是远远不够的，故F项“仅仅照顾好你的身体来保持健康是远远不够的”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高一上·陕西省汉中市·期末） Do you know how to protect yourself during an earthquake? Even if you’ve experienced one before, the sudden shaking of an earthquake can catch you off guard 1 Protect Yourself at Home Stay inside your house and take cover 2 Look for other potential falling danger, such as bookshelves and other heavy objects, and move away from them. A safer option than standing in a doorway is climbing under a strong table to protect your body from falling objects. Protect Yourself in Public Spaces Public spaces can be more dangerous because of other people and the potential falling items 3 So if you also head toward the doors, you could get pushed or hurt in the crowd. Don’t hurry to move. If you’re in a store, try to avoid shelves or displays with lots of items that could fall on you. Protect Yourself Outdoors If you’re already outdoors when the shaking starts, the best way to protect yourself during an earthquake is to stay outside   4 Instead, an open area away from anything that could fall is the safest spot outdoors. Protect Yourself While Driving 5 Choose a spot away from things that could fall on your car. Engage your emergency brake and stay inside your car. After the earthquake, do a quick assessment before you move. If power lines land on your car, don’t get out or try to drive. A．Other people might try to make a quick exit B．Stay away from windows to avoid broken glass C．The right thing to do is to try to stay where you are D．You are likely to meet other dangers like strong winds and darkness E．Step far away from buildings whose pieces from their outside can fall off F．Stop your vehicle and pull to the side of the road as soon as the earthquake starts G．The following immediate responses to the earthquake may greatly ensure your security 【答案】1．G 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对四种不同的情形给出了如何在地震中自保的建议，旨在提高学生的安全防范意识，增强自保能力。 1．上文“Do you know how to protect yourself during an earthquake? Even if you’ve experienced one before, the sudden shaking of an earthquake can catch you off guard.( 你知道如何在地震中保护自己吗?即使你以前经历过地震，突然的震动也会让你措手不及)”说明在经历地震时，我们会措手不及。空处承上启下，G项中的“ensure your security”和上文中的“protect yourself”相呼应，“The following immediate responses”和下文所给出的建议相呼应，说明以下对地震的即时反应可能会极大地确保你的安全。故选G。 2．标题“Protect Yourself at Home(在家保护自己)”说明本段介绍的是人待在家里时发生地震的自保方法。下文“Look for other potential falling danger, such as bookshelves and other heavy objects, and move away from them.( 寻找其他潜在的坠落危险，如书架和其他重物，并远离它们)”说明寻找其他可能会坠落的危险物并远离它们。空处顺接前文，也应提及家里可能会坠落的危险物。B项“远离窗户，避免玻璃破碎”符合语境。故选B。 3．下文“So if you also head toward the doors, you could get pushed or hurt in the crowd.(所以如果你也朝门口走去，你可能会在人群中被推或受伤)”说明朝门口走也可能会在人群中被推挤或受伤。空处和下文为因果关系。A项中的“make a quick exit”和下文中的“head toward the doors”相呼应，说明因为A项“其他人可能会试图快速逃离”，所以在门口会被推挤或受伤。故选A。 4．空后“Instead, an open area away from anything that could fall is the safest spot outdoors.( 相反，远离任何可能掉落的东西的开放区域是户外最安全的地方)”说明没有物体掉落的开阔区域是户外最安全的地方。空处与空后存在转折关系，说明远离那些可能从外部脱落的建筑物。E项“远离那些可能从外部脱落的建筑物”符合语境，该项中的“buildings whose pieces from their outside can fall off”和下文中的“anything that could fall”先呼应。故选E。 5．下文“Choose a spot away from things that could fall on your car. Engage your emergency brake and stay inside your car.( 选择一个远离可能会砸到你车的东西的地方。启动紧急刹车，待在车里)”说明需要把车听到没有东西掉落的地方，并挂上紧急刹车，待在车内。空处承接标题，引出下文。F项中的“Stop your vehicle ”呼应标题中的“While Driving”，“ pull to the side of the road”和下文中的“Choose a spot”相呼应，说明F项“一旦地震开始，停车并把车停在路边”。故选F。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高一上·山西省忻州市·期末） Say many things, and people will remember none. Say some things, and people will remember some. Say ONE thing, and people will remember ALL. Want to express clear viewpoints? 1 . Express more, explain less. 2 We think the audience doesn’t understand something, so we explain it, But in that case, explaining serves to correct a failed expression. When you focus on expressing points instead of explaining ideas, you’ll communicate more precisely (精确地). Expressing and delivering are more important about what your audience hears and receives. 3 Wherever you see a list of words or concepts (概念), ask yourself: Do I need all these words or concepts to attract my audience’s attention or are some of them not needed? When you remove less important ideas, your audience will gain more. Limit paragraphs to three sentences. If you’re writing your idea in a document or email, try to make paragraphs to three sentences or less. This makes it easier for readers to understand your points because they have less content to process. And because you’re writing in short, direct points compared with long pieces of text, you may find yourself writing less overall. 4 . Hear your own words. No matter how much you review your own, writing, hearing it aloud will always identify places to cut. 5 When you say even one word more than you need to, you make your point one word harder for your audience to receive. A．Remove unnecessary ideas B．Know your “Need-to-Know” C．These four tips shouldn’t be missed D．You can’t change the style of your writing E．Explaining is often an understanding behavior F．Everyone benefits from applying this writing rule G．You can read it aloud yourself to find out the words 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何清楚表达观点提出了一些建议。 1．根据上文“Say many things, and people will remember none. Say some things, and people will remember some. Say ONE thing, and people will remember ALL. Want to express clear viewpoints?(说很多事，别人什么也记不住。说一些事情，人们就会记住一些。说一件事，人们就会记住所有。想表达清楚的观点？)”结合后文主要就如何清楚表达观点提出了建议，故C选项“这四条建议不容错过”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据上文“Express more, explain less.(多表达，少解释)”以及后文“We think the audience doesn’t understand something, so we explain it. But in that case, explaining serves to correct a failed expression.(我们认为观众不理解的东西，所以我们解释它。但在这种情况下，解释是为了纠正错误的表达)”可知，本句主要在解释这种行为，结合后文可知，观众不理解的东西，所以我们解释它，说明解释是一种理解行为。故E选项“解释通常是一种理解行为”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据后文“Wherever you see a list of words or concepts (概念), ask yourself: Do I need all these words or concepts to attract my audience’s attention or are some of them not needed? When you remove less important ideas, your audience will gain more.(无论你在哪里看到一个单词或概念的列表，问问自己：我是否需要所有这些单词或概念来吸引我的听众的注意力，或者其中一些是不需要的？当你删除不太重要的想法时，你的听众会获得更多)”可知，本段的主旨是删除不太重要的想法，故A选项“去掉不必要的想法”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据上文“Limit paragraphs to three sentences. If you’re writing your idea in a document or email, try to make paragraphs to three sentences or less. This makes it easier for readers to understand your points because they have less content to process. And because you’re writing in short, direct points compared with long pieces of text, you may find yourself writing less overall.(把段落限制在三句话以内。如果你要在文件或电子邮件中写下你的想法，试着把段落缩短到三句话或更少。这会让读者更容易理解你的观点，因为他们需要处理的内容更少。因为你写的是简短、直接的要点，而不是长篇幅的文章，你可能会发现自己写得不够全面)”可知，本段的建议是“把段落限制在三句话以内”，这是一种写作规则，本句为本段最后一句，说明这种写作规则的好处。故F选项“每个人都能从这个写作规则中受益”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据上文“Hear your own words. No matter how much you review your own, writing, hearing it aloud will always identify places to cut.(听听你自己说的话。不管你对自己的文章复习了多少遍，写出来，听到它大声地说出来总能找出要删减的地方)”可知，上文提到了大声地阅读自己的文章，来找出需要删减的地方，G选项中read it aloud对应上文hearing it aloud。故G选项“你可以自己大声朗读来找出单词”符合语境，故选G。 Passage 5 （24-25学年高一上·宁夏银川·期末） Sometimes, when considering our own beliefs, we can find it challenging to accept other ways of life and rituals. However, close-mindedness and prejudice (偏见) are not the way to go, especially when there is so much we can learn about other cultures. Learning to accept and respect other cultures is an important step that opens your mind to the world around you and everyone’s unique differences. Develop an open mind. Open the doors of your mind to accept what other people believe in. Try not to stereotype or brush things off when you haven’t actually taken a closer look yet. 1 Take a look at history. The way some civilizations developed can be fascinating! 2 When you start studying, you’ll understand how things moved together to form the world we live in today. It’s a great piece of knowledge to have, so don’t rob yourself of it! There are plenty of books and sites available to fuel your curiosity. Appreciate the way different people fought for what they believed in, even if those beliefs differ from yours. 3 .Sample some Italian or try your hand at cooking curry. Enjoy different foods and the different way meals are prepared. Don’t limit yourself, try everything and smile. Talk to people. 4 It will help you understand that though they may believe and practice different things. That doesn’t make them strange or backward. Developing friendships with those from other cultures can be a really great experience. Watching movies from different countries, like Bollywood movies or those on ancient happenings can be eye opening and help you appreciate different societies. If you’re into fashion, try sampling different culture’s dress and styles 5 If you’re having issues with racism and discrimination, try talking to someone to understand why you feel this way. A．Try some new cooking. B．Try doing something magical. C．Try studying about ancient times. D．Learn as much foreign culture as possible. E．Talk with people from different cultures. F．Try to get away from the personal opinions. G．There are lots of magazines available on different fashions. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．G 【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要向读者介绍如何去发现接受其他的生活方式和仪式。 1．根据上文提示“敞开你的心门，接受别人的信仰。当你还没有仔细看的时候，试着不要去刻板印象或者忽略一些事情。”此处承接上文，F项Try to get away from the personal opinions.(试着抛开个人观点)切题。故选F。 2．根据上文提示“看看历史。一些文明的发展方式是令人着迷的！”再根据空格下文“当你开始学习的时候，你就会明白事物是如何一起形成我们今天生活的世界的。”此处承接上下文，C项Try studying about ancient times.(试着研究古代)切题。故选C。 3．根据下文提示“尝尝意大利菜或者尝试一下做咖喱。”此处承接下文，A项Try some new cooking.(尝试一些新的烹饪方法)切题。故选A。 4．根据上文提示“与人交谈。”再根据下文提示“这将帮助你理解，虽然他们可能相信和实践不同的东西。”此处承接上下文，E项Talk with people from different cultures.(与来自不同文化的人交谈)切题。故选E。 5．根据上文提示“如果你对时尚感兴趣，可以尝试一下不同文化的服装和风格”。再根据下文提示“如果你对种族主义和歧视有意见，试着和别人谈谈，了解你为什么会有这种感觉。”此处承接上下文，G项There are lots of magazines available on different fashions.(有许多不同款式的杂志可供选择)切题。故选G。 Passage 6 （24-25学年高一上·宁夏银川·期末） Dreams come true through actions, and the best action is to set and achieve goals. Realizing your goals is important. As you realize your goals, you will find relief from many problems that seem to trouble you. 1 With the following of plans and actions come achievements, success, and accomplishments. Self-realization is an understanding of your direction in life. If you understand your direction, you will see what you must do to achieve your goals. 2 This action of achievement makes you feel satisfied and complete. Even if only for a few hours, it still feels good. 3 If a person doesn’t have goals, he often feels a lack of purposes, wondering what the purpose of life is. The real meaning of life is growth. When something is growing, it is alive. For us humans we stop physically growing around the age of 21, so after that milestone we can only continue to grow mentally, spiritually, and psychologically. 4 Having a purpose in life provides principles, ideas, motivation and a reason to live. If you have a purpose, you will feel competent and confident. This takes you to your goals since you focus on your objective in life. 5 For instance, a short-term goal is to walk around the block without stopping, then to run around the block without stopping, and then to increase the distance every time a goal is reached until the final goal of running a marathon is accomplished. If you start by trying to run the marathon, you will fail, but by starting with smaller goals, you will succeed. A．Goals are an essential part of life. B．When you reach a goal, you get realization. C．The realization of self will bring you satisfaction. D．But first you must set a goal, and then plans and actions will follow. E．As for the long-term goals, they are what will determine your life. F．To keep growing we must have a purpose, whether we invent one or discover one. G．The most important way to realize your goals is to set up short-term goals that work toward long-term goals. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．F 5．G 【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章论述的是梦想通过行动实现，最好的行动是设定和实现目标。实现你的目标很重要。当你实现你的目标时，你会从许多困扰你的问题中得到解脱。 1．根据上文提示“当你实现你的目标时，你会从许多困扰你的问题中得到解脱。”再根据下文提示“伴随计划和行动而来的是成就和成功。”承接上下文，D项But first you must set a goal, and then plans and actions will follow.（但首先你必须设定一个目标，然后计划和行动就会随之而来。）切题。故选D。 2．根据上文提示“如果你明白了自己的方向，你就会明白为了实现目标你必须做些什么。”再根据下文提示“这种成就感会让你感到满足和完整。”承接上下文，B项When you reach a goal, you get realization.（当你达到一个目标，你就会得到实现。）切题。故选B。 3．根据下文提示“如果一个人没有目标，他常常会感到缺乏目标，不知道生活的目的是什么。”承接下文，A项Goals are an essential part of life.（目标是生活中必不可少的一部分。）切题。故选A。 4．根据下文提示“生活有了目标，就有了原则、思想、动力和生活的理由。”承接下文，F项To keep growing we must have a purpose, whether we invent one or discover one.（为了保持不断增长，我们必须有一个目标，不管我们是发明一个还是发现一个。）切题。故选F。 5．根据下文提示“例如，短期目标是绕着街区不停地走，然后绕着街区不停地跑，然后每达到一个目标就增加一段距离，直到完成马拉松的最终目标。”承接下文，G项The most important way to realize your goals is to set up short-term goals that work toward long-term goals.（实现你的目标的最重要的方法是设立短期目标，朝着长期目标努力。）切题。故选G。 Passage 7 （24-25学年高一上·宁夏西夏区·期末） Learning a new language like English can be a challenge, but with regular study, it can be done. Classes are important, but so is disciplined practice. 1 Here are some guidelines to help you improve your reading and comprehension skills and become a better English student. · 2 Learning any new language is a time-consuming process. Rather than try a few hours of review once or twice a week, most experts say short, regular study sessions are more effective. As little as 30 minutes a day can help you improve your English skills over time. ·Read, watch, and listen Reading English newspapers and books, listening to music, or watching TV can also help you develop your writing and speaking skills. By doing so repeatedly, you’ll unconsciously improve your pronunciation, accents, and grammar. Keep pen and paper handy and write down unfamiliar words you read or hear. 3 Use them the next time you are role-playing dialogue in class. ·Play vocabulary and grammar games You can also improve your English skills by playing vocabulary games that are related to what you’re studying in class. For example, if you are going to study English on topics that focus on vacations, take a moment to think about your last trip and what you did. 4 ·Write it down 5 Take 30 minutes at the end of class or study to write down what happened during your day. Once you’re comfortable writing about your day, challenge yourself and have some fun with creative writing exercises. Choose a photo from a book or magazine and describe it in a short paragraph, or write a short story or poem about someone you know well. You may even discover you’ve got a talent for writing. A．Set a goal. B．Study every day. C．It can even be fun. D．Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. E．Then, do some research to learn what those new words mean. F．Make a list of all the words you might use to describe your activities. G．Repetition is key to learning English, and writing exercises are a great way to practice. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．F 5．G 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些学习英语的方法。 1．根据上文“Learning a new language like English can be a challenge, but with regular study, it can be done. (学习一门像英语这样的新语言可能是一种挑战，但通过定期学习，这是可以做到的)”以及下文“Here are some guidelines to help you improve your reading and comprehension skills and become a better English student. (以下是一些指导方针，帮助你提高阅读和理解能力，成为一名更好的英语学生)”可知，上文提到学习新语言是可以做到的，后文则引出提高英语的指导方针，从而推知，本句承上启下，继续就学习新语言进行说明。C项“It can even be fun. (它甚至可以很有趣)”承上启下，符合语境。且C项中的“It”指代的是上文的“Learning a new language like English”。故选C项。 2．设空处为本段小标题，总结概括本段主旨。根据下文“short, regular study sessions are more effective. As little as 30 minutes a day can help you improve your English skills over time. (短期、定期的学习更有效。每天只要30分钟就能帮助你提高英语技能)”可知，本段主要建议读者每天学习，更有效地学习英语。B项“Study every day. (每天学习)”引出下文，符合文意。故选B项。 3．上文“Keep pen and paper handy and write down unfamiliar words you read or hear. (把纸和笔放在手边，写下你读到或听到的不熟悉的单词)”建议读者写下自己读到或听到的不熟悉的单词，设空处承上启下，下文“Use them the next time you are role-playing dialogue in class. (下次在课堂上进行角色扮演对话时使用它们)”指出，应该如何巩固不熟悉的单词。E项“Then, do some research to learn what those new words mean. (然后，做一些研究来理解这些新单词的意思)”承上启下，符合语境，且E项中的“those new words”与上文的“unfamiliar words”呼应。故选E项。 4．根据本段小标题“Play vocabulary and grammar games (玩词汇和语法游戏)”可知，本段主要介绍了通过玩词汇和语法游戏来学习英语；上文“For example, if you are going to study English on topics that focus on vacations, take a moment to think about your last trip and what you did. (例如，如果你打算以假期为主题学习英语，花点时间想想你上次的旅行和你做了什么)”建议读者花点时间回忆自己上次的旅行，设空处为本段最后一句，应承接上文，说明应该怎么做，即通过玩词汇和语法游戏来辅助自己的英语学习。F项“Make a list of all the words you might use to describe your activities. (列出所有你可能用来描述你的活动的单词)”承接上文，符合文意，且F项中的“activities”指的是上文提到的“last trip”中发生过的事情。故选F项。 5．根据本段小标题“Write it down (把它写下来)”以及下文“Take 30 minutes at the end of class or study to write down what happened during your day. Once you’re comfortable writing about your day, challenge yourself and have some fun with creative writing exercises. (在课程或学习结束时花30分钟写下一天中发生的事情。一旦你习惯了写下你的一天，挑战自己，从创造性的写作练习中获得一些乐趣)”可推知，本段的主旨是写下发生的事情，即强调通过写作来学习英语。G项“Repetition is key to learning English, and writing exercises are a great way to practice. (重复是学习英语的关键，写作练习是很好的练习方法)”引出下文，符合语境。故选G项。 试卷第24页，共41页 试卷第25页，共41页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $