专题07 语法填空 （期末真题汇编，陕晋青宁专用）高一英语上学期

专题07 语法填空 主题01 人与社会——传统文化 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上· 陕西省西安市·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空百处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For the past twenty years, Chen Huili, a cultural heritage monitor and guide, has devoted herself to protecting the carvings of the Yuanjue Cave, part of the Dazu Rock Carvings in Chongqing, which were added to the UNESCO World Heritage List 1 1999. While showing visitors around, Chen became painfully aware of the serious damage 2 was caused by the passage of time. The flat-roofed cave lacked something to support 3 (it) weight. As 4 result, the ceiling (顶部) was coming off in pieces, posing a great threat to the priceless carvings. With related knowledge and great eagerness to save the sculptures, Chen joined the protection center. As time went by, Chen’s experience grew and 5 (final) she developed her unique approach to protecting cultural heritage. She has been involved in a number of major 6 (project) so far, including the eight-year restoration of the Thousand-Armed Avalokitesvara (千手观音). And with her 7 (team) hard efforts, effective measures such as hydraulic iron frames (液压铁架) have now successfully 8 (introduce) to support the roof of the Yuanjue Cave. Despite her remarkable achievements, Chen remains unsatisfied. In her opinion, it’s highly necessary 9 (improve) the role of technology in cultural heritage protection and to train young talent for this field. For Chen, Yuanjue Cave will remain a focus and she 10 (believe) there will be many fruitful discoveries further down the line. Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上· 山西省晋中市·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year after the rainy season, around the ninth month of the Tibetan calendar, the Potala Palace 1 (carry) out its annual painting project. Last year, the “makeover” started 2 Oct 18. Many people in Lhasa joined in the work of painting the outside walls of the UNESCO World Heritage site. The Potala Palace is a landmark of Lhasa 3 is the capital of Xizang. It was built in the 4 (seven) century by the Tibetan king Songtsen Gampo (松赞干布). According to locals, in the past, painting the Potala Palace would take about 5 month. Now, thanks to the progress in technology, the painting can 6 (finish) within a week. Before painting, 7 (work) mix local lime (石灰) with things such as milk, honey and sugar. As they are used, locals also call the Potala Palace the “sweet palace”. Many locals queued up in long lines in the early morning to take part in the painting, considering it to be an honor. “We queued for a long time yesterday 8 we failed to enter the palace,” said a young woman. “Today, we came to line up in the early morning. We were so lucky 9 (get) the chance to participate in the painting of the palace.” “I have been taking part in the annual paintings of the palace for more than 20 years,” said Dawa, 57, another happy painter. “I consider the pa lace to be a very 10 (importance) heritage, and I am proud to be part of the painting team.” Passage 3 （24-25学年高一上· 陕西省宝鸡市·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 International Youth Camp Members Create Mount Tai App We are in Tai’an now. Today is June 18th, 2019.   1 group of high school students 2 are taking part in an international youth camp at Mount Tai 3 (create) an app about China’s most famous mountain. The purpose of the camp is 4 (promote) Mount Tai by introducing 5 to young people 6 a fun and easy way. The students are making an app about Mount Tai and taking photos of the 7 (temple) and stones. The volunteers also visit middle schools in the area in order to talk to local teenagers. Liu Bin, a member of the camp, 8 (say) that he is 9 (pride) to help Mount Tai as people 10 (do) for more than 3,000 years. Passage 4 （24-25学年高一上· 山西省吕梁市·期末） 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 Nanfan, the birthplace of “Chinese seeds”, breeds (培育) more than 70 percent of China’s new seed 1 (variety). Nanfan used to be a traditional breeding base in China. Every winter and spring, about 7, 000. 2 (agriculture) experts from over 800 scientific research institutes, universities 3 companies across the country bring summer crops to Hainan for research purposes. Nanfan 4 (transform) itself from a simple breeding base into a seed technological center so far. And 5 (it) industry has changed 6 simply breeding to now involving the entire seed industry chain. Nanfan has also advanced the 7 (construct) of research facilities and key common platforms. 8 (found) two years ago, the Hainan Yazhou Bay Seed Laboratory has developed rapidly, 9 now has 172, 000 square meters of space, more than 7, 200 sets of scientific research equipment, and 12 open sharing platforms and scientific research facilities. Additionally, Nanfan is   10 (current) training 3, 299 master’s and doctoral students. Passage 5 （24-25学年高一上· 陕西省汉中市·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Paper-making is 1 (traditional) believed to have been invented by Cai Lun during the Eastern Han Dynasty. Till today, the paper-making technology is recognized by the world for 2 (it) remarkable contribution in promoting the development of human civilization. Though paper-making is one watercolor of the four great 3 (invention) of our country, the development of high-end paper started late. Shi Liming 4 is a paper-making craftsman in Baoding, Hebei province has been working on the development of high-quality domestic watercolor paper for more than three decades in the industry. Shi’s factory, the Baoding Huarong Paper Factory, 5 (build) in 1992 in Baoding. It makes products for both domestic markets 6 customers in more than forty countries. 7 factory mainly produces paper for watercolor, oil painting and industrial use, aimed at producing high-quality watercolor paper. While making the watercolor paper, Shi tries his best 8 (show) the excellence of Chinese art and craftsmanship. Later, Shi set 9 the Baohong Art Museum to promote paper-related knowledge and artistic experience. The museum contains 10 (variety) exhibition areas for multiple functions, where visitors can experience making paper by hand and other interesting hand-on activities. Passage 6 （24-25学年高一上· 山西省朔州市·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The “hottest” tourist city this winter in China is undoubtedly the picturesque ice city Harbin in Northeast China, 1 has become an Internet sensation (轰动). Recently, a group of children from Nanning, Guangxi, 2 (wear) orange down jackets and blue pants, launched a unique study tour in Harbin. They were referred to 3 the “little tangerines (橘子)”, with the youngest only 3 years and 5 months old. The nickname stood for both their cute orange outfits and Guangxi’s well-known production. The use of orange coats 4 (choose) by a vote among the parents was primarily for safety reasons. Each day, their attractive presence was trending on various social media 5 (platform). Wherever they went, they were 6 (warm) hugged and showered with love by the locals. In Harbin, they enjoyed the local delicacies 7 watched a firework display amid the snowy landscape. At the northernmost police outpost of China, they sang the national anthem and showed respect for the border guards, marking 8 important part of their educational trip. Moreover, the police officers at the station prepared snow sculptures and snowmen 9 (treat) the “little tangerines”. In return for the hospitality (好客) received in Heilongjiang, a lot of tangerines from Lipu of Guangxi 10 (send) to the province next week. Passage 7 （24-25学年高一上· 陕西省渭南市·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cheering, dancing and singing, local people and tourists gathered around the fire during the Torch Festival of the Yi People in Bijie, Guizhou, on Aug 12. The festival 1 (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) in 2011. There are different stories about how the festival started. But 2 (probable) it was because of the natural worship(崇拜) of fire by the Yi people. Fire was important since their ancestors could use it to bring light as well as 3 (warm) and cook food. One Yi ethnic proverb says, “Everything you eat must ‘see’ fire.” This is due to 4 old practice. Before bringing meat into the home from the outside, a small fire must first be lit outside and the meat should be smoked on the fire. In farming, fire was used 5 (light) piles of branches and leaves, 6 were later buried in the ground. Since then it 7 (become) a social event where people come together to light torches and join in 8 (variety) activities. The festival also supplies people 9 a chance to expand their circle of friends. Through the festival, the Yi people not only share their joy and thanks for their good life, 10 also get more people to understand their lifestyle and traditions. Passage 8 （24-25学年高一上· 陕西省西安市·期末） 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 A flight recorder is an electronic recording device 1 (place) in an aircraft for the purpose of 2 (facilitate) the investigation of aviation accidents and incidents. Flight recorders are also known 3 the misnomer black box—they are, in fact, painted bright orange in color to aid in their recovery after accidents. The black box is made up of two separate pieces of equipment: the flight data recorder (FDR) and a cockpit voice recorder (CVR). FDRs record things like airspeed, altitude, vertical acceleration and fuel flow. The CVRs track the crew’s 4 (interact) with each other and air traffic control, but also background noise that can give vital clues 5 investigators. They are compulsory on any 6 (commerce) flight or corporate jet, and are usually 7 (keep) in the tail of an aircraft, 8 they are more likely to survive a crash. This box is made of Titanium metal and is 9 (enclose) in a Titanium box which gives it the strength to withstand any shock if it falls in the sea 10 falls from the height. Passage 9 （24-25学年高一上· 山西省太原市·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写 在答题卡上。 “Alone holding an oil-paper umbrella, I wander along a long lane in the rain.” is quoted (引用) from A Lane in the Rain by Dai Wangshu, 1 famous Chinese poet in the 20th century. The oil-paper umbrella, with a history of over 1, 000 years in China, used to be a water-proof (防水的) tool for daily use. People used a kind of paper 2 is painted with oil to make the umbrella’s surface. The umbrella has been of 3 (important) in traditional Chinese culture, standing for romantic and faithful love. In the area where the Yao people live, it has been used 4 a gift when they express their love to a lover. In the past, the shops making oil-paper umbrellas were everywhere around the country. However, in the 1980s, the handmade oil-paper umbrella 5 (replace) by the nylon umbrella. Nowadays not many people are involved in 6 (produce) it. What’s more, the production of traditional oil-paper umbrellas 7 (require) skilled and time-consuming labor, resulting in higher costs. 8 the oil-paper umbrella is no longer a common tool for rainy days, it has never disappeared from people’s lives. Many places around China still keep the tradition of gifting a red oil-paper umbrella 9 (celebrate) birthdays, newborns, and moving houses. It is also 10 (wide) used in ceremonies honoring ancestors. 主题02 人与自我—— 生活体验 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上· 山西省太原市·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This year, a board game 1 (name) “Steam Up: A Feast of Dim Sum” is popular around the United States. It is a competitive Dim Sum collection board game for five players. The pieces of the game are vivid, including five popular Chinese dishes, like shrimp dumplings and barbecue buns. The rules are very simple: Players collect food 2 (token) and Fortune cards 3 (benefit) themselves or to play against others. Once a set of Steamers of five Chinese dishes are collected, the player will get the 4 (high) score and win the game. The game 5 (create) by Pauline Kong and came online last year. As she said, the game will provide 6 opportunity for people to play and learn about Chinese culture 7 a fun way. People like it because it’s a medium-light game, 8 is suitable for a family to play. Parents can enjoy their quality time with the kids. Many board game lovers recommend that “Steam Up” have all of the elements of a family classic. It looks great and has an 9 (attract) theme and simple rules that are easy to teach. 10 , that’s not to say that the game is easy to play — it is full of very difficult decisions. Come and have a try! Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上· 陕西省榆林市·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tea comes from China, and Chinese tea culture has a long history. Now, enjoying a nice cup of tea is a habit around the world. Not only is drinking tea a 1 (relax) moment, but tea is an endless drink with so many different types to get, each with 2 (it) own unique flavor (味道). But if you’re a tea-time beginner and find yourself just 3 (put) an old tea bag in hot water and steeping (浸泡) 4 (simple) and carelessly, you could be missing out on tons of flavor and the chance to experience the moment of tea-drinking 5 (happy). There are a few important 6 (thing) that can affect the taste of tea, including the types of tea, the water temperature, and the steeping time. To make a cup of perfect tea, firstly, instead 7 tea bags, you’d better prepare loose-leaf tea 8 has a strong and lasting flavor. Loose-leaf tea also produces generally 9 (little) rubbish than tea bags. Secondly, you should start with fresh water and not let the water get too hot. Remove the water right when it 10 (start) boiling for the best flavor. Finally, set a timer and start steeping according to the suggested time on your tea’s packaging. 主题01 人与社会——文化遗产 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上· 陕西省安康市·期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival, also known 1 Chinese New Year, is the most important festival in China. It falls on the first day of the first lunar (农历的) month. During the festival, Chinese people have various 2 (activity). They put up Spring Festival couplets (春联) and paper cut decorations on the windows, 3 (greet) the new year and saying goodbye to the old . It is a good time for people 4 (visit) relatives and friends and have family reunion. Children like the festival very much, because they can have delicious food, wear new clothes and get red pockets from 5 (they) parents and relatives More importantly, the Spring Festival 6 (observe) not only in China but also in other parts of the world. It has become a key time for Chinese people 7 live in the US and the UK. Every new year, they join in a large evening party to welcome the 8 (tradition) new year. Across Australia, the Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations. Thousands of people come to Sydney’s Chinatown to enjoy fireworks (烟火), dragon dances. 9 lion dances. The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is 10 important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上· 宁夏石嘴山市·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, one of the top ten ancient Chinese 1 （painting）, shows the prosperity of Bianjing, the capital of the Song Dynasty. Regarded as“China’s Mona Lisa”, the national treasure kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing 2 （display）only every few years. The 528-centimeter-long work is well known 3 its reasonable arrangement and perfect composition. With the painting gradually 4 （unfold）, the first thing 5 （catch）the eye is the early spring scenery outside Bianjing: streams, bridges, boats and sprouting trees. Some travelers are hurrying on their way in the thin fog, presenting 6 typical picture of the Qingming Festival. At the end of the country road 7 （come）the middle part--the Bianhe River, the “Golden Waterway” of Bianjing. Several ships are sailing on the river while some others are docked with goods being unloaded, 8 truly shows the advanced shipping industry at that time. The last part is the crowded and noisy downtown, where various people are going about various businesses. So 9 （incredible）alive does the painting look that it seems as if we could see the people walking by and hear what they are talking about. Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival serves as a window to the Song Dynasty, providing very 10 （value） materials for future generations to understand and study Chinese people’s economic and social life over 800 years ago. Passage 3 （24-25学年高一上· 陕西省西安市·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的单词的正确形式。 Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed 1   (significant). Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch 2   the people that we want to remain friends with. Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships. The digital age also enables us 3 (find) people who share our interests, such as 4 (collect) model cars or playing an unusual instrument. Whatever our 5 (hobby) are, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world. However, the “friends" online don’t necessarily become our real friends. If people always exchange true 6 (person) information online, then these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media 7 (be) often not the whole truth about a person. On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates 8 make them appear happy and friendly and the smiling photos can hide real problems. 9 this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater. Although in recent years technology 10 (change) the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. Passage 4 （24-25学年高一上· 宁夏银川·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People all over the world seem to be 1 (interest) in the UK’s royal family. Most fans know all their names and faces and who’s next in line to the throne (王位). So famous are they that they don’t even have to use their last name. But what do they 2 (actual ) do? They don’t need money as they 3 (support ) by UK taxpayers and have a large family fortune, but they do still have to work. Most of Queen Elizabeth’s time is taken up with 4 are called “royal engagements (活动)”. These engagements include 5 (host) heads of states, diplomatic trips to other countries, parties at palaces as well as opening Parliament when a new government is formed and giving out 6 (nation) awards. Queen Elizabeth’s engagements add up 7 several hundred a year, more than Prince Harry, William and Kate’s all together. In fact the royal family has to carry out 8 average of 2,000 engagements, entertain 70,000 guests and answer 100,000 letters every year. Obviously one woman can’t do all of that and that’s where the rest of the royal family step in 9 (help). Apart from this, some members of the royal family have done jobs like other people. The most famous royal who did one of these jobs is William, Duke of Cambridge, 10 worked as an ambulance helicopter pilot. Passage 5 （24-25学年高一上· 陕西省榆林市·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Duanwu Festival, also 1 (name) the Dragon Boat Festival, was established 2 memory of Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet of the state of Chu during the Warring States period (475—221BC). Qu Yuan, 3 died by committing suicide in the Miluo River, was known as a great patriot. Shortly after he died, the local people 4 (throw) food into the water to stop the fish from eating Qu Yuan’s body. They also sat on long, narrow paddle boats, known as dragon boats, making sound 5 (scare) away the fish. 6 (tradition) celebrations of the Dragon Boat Festival include eating zongzi, drinking realgar (雄黄) wine, and 7 (race) dragon boats. You don’t have to live in China long to know that 8 country’s most popular foods usually have a good story behind them. That’s 9 (particular) true of festival foods such as zongzi, the pyramid-shaped steamed rice packages in bamboo or reed leaves that have been associated with the Dragon Boat Festival for more than a thousand 10 (year). Passage 6 （24-25学年高一上· 宁夏长庆·期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was driving home late 1 my car lost momentum (动力) and got slower and slower. Nothing I did seemed to make any 2 ( different). “It can’t be fuel,” I thought. The petrol gauge (汽油标量) was showing I had plenty 3 (leave). Then my car died completely after I 4   ( manage) to roll to the side of the road. It was an extremely dark, lonely country road. Neither a single person 5 any traffic was in sight at all. I felt like an idiot. I should not have left without charging my cell phone. The battery was dead and I was alone without any way 6 (contact) my family. Time dripped slowly like a leaking tap. “God, help me!” I begged anxiously. “Is there someone who will be kind enough to stop and help me out?” 7 , there was no sign of anyone. I was starting to panic, 8 (feel) completely abandoned. Suddenly I saw a faint light 9 the distance. I waved my white scarf as hard as possible. It was a huge lorry. The driver stopped and kindly drove me to the nearest hotel, 10 I had a rest, and I called my family and explained what had happened. How lucky I was! When he stopped for me, I felt as if I had just found a million dollars. Passage 7 （24-25学年高一上·山西省太原市·期末） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our grandparents seems to have magic powers sometimes. Give them a Chinese lunar calendar 1 they will know what the weather will be like days or even months later. What's the secret? They are following the 24 Solar Terms (节气), 2 were added on Nov. 30 to the list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物资文化遗产) by the United Nations (UN). It is a knowledge system and social practice 3 (form) through people's observations of the sun's annual movements and its influence on the climate. The 24 Solar Terms 4 (come) into being during the Qin and Han 5 (dynasty). At that time, most Chinese people made their living on farms, so weather changes were 6 (extreme) important for them. But of course, they had no satellite, internet or weather broadcast 7 (help) them. 8 these difficulties, they managed to work out 24 Solar Terms by studying the sun's movement and also 9 (pay) attention to other natural changes such as air temperature, water and crop growth. It is honored as China's 10 (five) great invention, after papermaking, printing, the compass and gunpowder. Now, it is still widely used in daily life even in the age of technology-based modern farming. 主题02 人与自我——生活选择 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·山西省太原市·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Canada we have Chinese restaurants, most of 1 are very good. And when in China I had many chances 2 (eat) in a lot of different restaurants. It has been long since I left China, but what I still miss, however, 3 (be) the Chinese cuisine. My favorite street food there is jianbing. It is made on a round pan where some liquid batter (面糊faciliate) is poured, which is thinly spread by a wooden tool like a knife. The batter 4 (immediate) forms a circle about twenty centimeters across. An egg will be spread over 5 (it) back with onion pieces and different 6 (sort) of spicy ingredients, and then a thin crisp cake is placed on the top. With the cooked batter skin folded over the cake, 7 whole thing is folded in half. Then I can take it anywhere to eat after it 8 (wrap) in a paper cover. Despite simple cooking 9 (equip), it is always tasty and I feel at home with food from China. To me, there’s nothing better than a cross-cultural combination 10 Chinese jianbing and a glass of milk with maple syrup. Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上· 陕西省榆林市·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jane Fried, head of Brearley School, said the school has started a new Free Tuition（学费）Program for low-income（收入）families. This program aims 1 （attract）more families who might not afford an independent school education. Starting in September 2025, families meeting the conditions required by Brearley can apply for the program. Students must go through the admission process and parents must meet 2 same requirements for financial assistance（资助）as all other applicant families. The Free Tuition Program builds upon a longstanding financial assistance program in place at Brearley for over ten years. Last year, Brearley 3 （give）away nearly $8.2 million to help low-income families to pay for school. While there has been 4 （grow）among upper middle income families applying for the financial assistance program, there has not been a similar increase in lower-income applicants. This new program is designed to increase applications by 5 （show）families that a Brearley education is 6 （afford）. Once students are accepted and qualify for the Free Tuition Program, Brearley covers their full tuition 7 includes books, meals, and various after-school 8 （activity）. It is Brearley’s calling to provide all students 9 a high-quality education. The hope is that this new program makes things easier for 10 （interest）families and helps their kids. 试卷第12页，共32页 试卷第11页，共32页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 语法填空 主题01 人与社会——传统文化 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上· 陕西省西安市·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空百处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For the past twenty years, Chen Huili, a cultural heritage monitor and guide, has devoted herself to protecting the carvings of the Yuanjue Cave, part of the Dazu Rock Carvings in Chongqing, which were added to the UNESCO World Heritage List 1 1999. While showing visitors around, Chen became painfully aware of the serious damage 2 was caused by the passage of time. The flat-roofed cave lacked something to support 3 (it) weight. As 4 result, the ceiling (顶部) was coming off in pieces, posing a great threat to the priceless carvings. With related knowledge and great eagerness to save the sculptures, Chen joined the protection center. As time went by, Chen’s experience grew and 5 (final) she developed her unique approach to protecting cultural heritage. She has been involved in a number of major 6 (project) so far, including the eight-year restoration of the Thousand-Armed Avalokitesvara (千手观音). And with her 7 (team) hard efforts, effective measures such as hydraulic iron frames (液压铁架) have now successfully 8 (introduce) to support the roof of the Yuanjue Cave. Despite her remarkable achievements, Chen remains unsatisfied. In her opinion, it’s highly necessary 9 (improve) the role of technology in cultural heritage protection and to train young talent for this field. For Chen, Yuanjue Cave will remain a focus and she 10 (believe) there will be many fruitful discoveries further down the line. 【答案】 1．in 2．which/that 3．its 4．a 5．finally 6．projects 7．team’s 8．been introduced 9．to improve 10．believes 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了陈卉丽致力于保护和修复重庆大足刻圆觉洞的故事。 1．考查介词。句意：在过去的二十年里，文化遗产监督和导游陈卉丽一直致力于保护圆觉洞的雕刻，这是重庆大足石刻的一部分，于1999年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。在具体年份前应用介词in。故填in。 2．考查定语从句。句意：在带游客参观时，陈痛苦地意识到时间的流逝造成的严重破坏。空格处引导定语从句，修饰名词damage，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which/that引导从句。故填which/that。 3．考查代词。句意：这个平顶洞穴缺乏东西来支撑它的重量。根据空格后的名词weight可知，应用形容词性物主代词its作定语，表示“它的”。故填its。 4．考查冠词。句意：结果，天花板碎成碎片，对那些无价的雕刻品构成了巨大威胁。as a result为固定搭配，意为“结果”。故填a。 5．考查副词。句意：随着时间的流逝，陈的经验越来越丰富，最终她形成了自己独特的保护文化遗产的方法。空格处作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词形式finally。故填finally。 6．考查名词的数。句意：迄今为止，她参与了许多重大项目，包括历时八年的千手观音修复工程。根据空格前的a number of可知，空格处应填名词的复数形式作宾语，project为可数名词。故填projects。 7．考查名词的所有格。句意：在她的团队的努力下，液压铁架等有效措施现已成功地用于支撑圆觉洞的顶部。空格处作定语修饰名词efforts，应用名词的所有格形式team’s。故填team’s。 8．考查动词的时态和被动语态。句意：在她的团队的努力下，液压铁架等有效措施现已成功地用于支撑圆觉洞的顶部。空格处和空前的have构成句子谓语，主语 effective measures和动词introduce之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填been introduced。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：在她看来，提高技术在文化遗产保护中的作用，培养这方面的年轻人才是非常必要的。it’s necessary to do sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事是有必要的”，it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。故填to improve。 10．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：对陈来说，圆觉洞仍将是一个重点，她相信未来会有许多丰硕的发现。空格处作谓语，根据句意应用一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填believes。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上· 山西省晋中市·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year after the rainy season, around the ninth month of the Tibetan calendar, the Potala Palace 1 (carry) out its annual painting project. Last year, the “makeover” started 2 Oct 18. Many people in Lhasa joined in the work of painting the outside walls of the UNESCO World Heritage site. The Potala Palace is a landmark of Lhasa 3 is the capital of Xizang. It was built in the 4 (seven) century by the Tibetan king Songtsen Gampo (松赞干布). According to locals, in the past, painting the Potala Palace would take about 5 month. Now, thanks to the progress in technology, the painting can 6 (finish) within a week. Before painting, 7 (work) mix local lime (石灰) with things such as milk, honey and sugar. As they are used, locals also call the Potala Palace the “sweet palace”. Many locals queued up in long lines in the early morning to take part in the painting, considering it to be an honor. “We queued for a long time yesterday 8 we failed to enter the palace,” said a young woman. “Today, we came to line up in the early morning. We were so lucky 9 (get) the chance to participate in the painting of the palace.” “I have been taking part in the annual paintings of the palace for more than 20 years,” said Dawa, 57, another happy painter. “I consider the pa lace to be a very 10 (importance) heritage, and I am proud to be part of the painting team.” 【答案】 1．carries 2．on 3．which/that 4．seventh 5．a 6．be finished 7．workers 8．but 9．to get 10．important 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。每年雨季过后，也就是藏历九月左右，布达拉宫都会进行一年一度的粉刷工程，去年，拉萨的许多人都参加了这座联合国教科文组织世界遗产地外墙的粉刷工作。文章对此事进行了记述。 1．考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：每年雨季过后，也就是藏历九月左右，布达拉宫都会进行一年一度的粉刷工程。根据“Every year after the rainy season”可知，此处描述客观规律，所以应用一般现在时。主语the Potala Palace为第三人称单数。动词短语carry out意为“进行”。故填carries。 2．考查介词。句意：去年，“大改造”始于10月18日。表示在具体的某一天应用介词on。故填on。 3．考查定语从句。句意：布达拉宫是西藏首府拉萨的标志性建筑。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为Lhasa，所以应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。 4．考查序数词。句意：它是七世纪由西藏国王松赞干布建造的。century意为“世纪”，为可数名词，此处为单数形式，所以应用序数词seventh表示“第七个”。故填seventh。 5．考查冠词。句意：据当地人说，在过去，粉刷布达拉宫需要大约一个月的时间。month意为“月”，为可数名词，此处为单数形式，所以是指一个月，month的开头发音为辅音，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．考查语态。句意：现在，由于技术的进步，粉刷可以在一周内完成。动词finish意为“完成”，和主语构成被动关系，在情态动词can后动词应用原形。故填be finished。 7．考查名词复数。句意：在粉刷之前，工人们将当地的石灰与牛奶、蜂蜜和糖等混合在一起。根据“mix local lime (石灰) with things such as milk, honey and sugar”可知，此处是指工人们将当地的石灰与牛奶、蜂蜜和糖等混合在一起，所以应用名词worker表示“工人”作主语，worker为可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填workers。 8．考查连词。句意：一位年轻女子说：“我们昨天排了很长时间的队，但没能进入宫殿。”“We queued for a long time yesterday”和“we failed to enter the palace”构成转折关系，且空格前后没有逗号，所以应用连词but表示“但是”。故填but。 9．考查动词不定式。句意：我们很幸运有机会参与宫殿的粉刷。be lucky to do意为“很幸运做某事”，所以此处应用to do不定式。故填to get。 10．考查形容词。句意：我认为这个地方是一个非常重要的遗产，我很自豪能成为粉刷团队的一员。此处作定语应用形容词important表示“重要的”。故填important。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高一上· 陕西省宝鸡市·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 International Youth Camp Members Create Mount Tai App We are in Tai’an now. Today is June 18th, 2019.   1 group of high school students 2 are taking part in an international youth camp at Mount Tai 3 (create) an app about China’s most famous mountain. The purpose of the camp is 4 (promote) Mount Tai by introducing 5 to young people 6 a fun and easy way. The students are making an app about Mount Tai and taking photos of the 7 (temple) and stones. The volunteers also visit middle schools in the area in order to talk to local teenagers. Liu Bin, a member of the camp, 8 (say) that he is 9 (pride) to help Mount Tai as people 10 (do) for more than 3,000 years. 【答案】 1．A 2．who 3．are creating 4．to promote 5．it 6．in 7．temples 8．says 9．proud 10．have done 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一群参加泰山国际青年夏令营的高中生正在开发一款关于中国最著名山峰泰山的应用程序。 1．考查冠词。句意：一群参加泰山国际青年夏令营的高中生正在开发一款关于中国最著名山峰的应用程序。短语a group of表示“一群……”，首字母大写。故填A。 2．考查定语从句。句意：一群参加泰山国际青年夏令营的高中生正在开发一款关于中国最著名山峰的应用程序。定语从句修饰先行词students，关系词在从句作主语，指人，故填who。 3．考查时态。句意：一群参加泰山国际青年夏令营的高中生正在开发一款关于中国最著名山峰的应用程序。表示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，主语为A group of high school students，谓语用复数。故填are creating。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：夏令营的目的是通过有趣和简单的方式向年轻人介绍泰山。说明主语的内容应用不定式作表语，故填to promote。 5．考查代词。句意：夏令营的目的是通过有趣和简单的方式向年轻人介绍泰山。此处指代上文Mount Tai应用代词it。故填it。 6．考查介词。句意：夏令营的目的是通过有趣和简单的方式向年轻人介绍泰山。表示“以……方式”短语为in a+adj+way。故填in。 7．考查名词的数。句意：学生们正在制作一个关于泰山的应用程序，并拍摄寺庙和石头的照片。根据后文stones可知应用复数形式，寺庙不止一个。故填temples。 8．考查时态。句意：营地成员刘斌说，他很自豪能像3000多年来人们做的那样帮助泰山。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Liu Bin，谓语用三单形式。故填says。 9．考查形容词。句意：营地成员刘斌说，他很自豪能像3000多年来人们做的那样帮助泰山。作表语应用形容词proud，故填proud。 10．考查时态。句意：营地成员刘斌说，他很自豪能像3000多年来人们做的那样帮助泰山。根据后文for more than 3,000 years可知应用现在完成时，主语为people，助动词用have。故填have done。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高一上· 山西省吕梁市·期末） 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 Nanfan, the birthplace of “Chinese seeds”, breeds (培育) more than 70 percent of China’s new seed 1 (variety). Nanfan used to be a traditional breeding base in China. Every winter and spring, about 7, 000. 2 (agriculture) experts from over 800 scientific research institutes, universities 3 companies across the country bring summer crops to Hainan for research purposes. Nanfan 4 (transform) itself from a simple breeding base into a seed technological center so far. And 5 (it) industry has changed 6 simply breeding to now involving the entire seed industry chain. Nanfan has also advanced the 7 (construct) of research facilities and key common platforms. 8 (found) two years ago, the Hainan Yazhou Bay Seed Laboratory has developed rapidly, 9 now has 172, 000 square meters of space, more than 7, 200 sets of scientific research equipment, and 12 open sharing platforms and scientific research facilities. Additionally, Nanfan is   10 (current) training 3, 299 master’s and doctoral students. 【答案】 1．varieties 2．agricultural 3．and 4．has transformed 5．its 6．from 7．construction 8．Founded 9．which 10．currently 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南繁育种基地的发展。 1．考查名词。句意：南繁是“中国种子”的发源地，培育了中国70%以上的种子新品种。空处需填名词作宾语，由“more than 70 percent”可知，此处为名词复数形式。故填varieties。 2．考查形容词。句意：每年冬春两季，来自全国800多家科研院所、高校和企业的约7000名农业专家都会将夏季作物带到海南进行研究。修饰名词experts需用形容词agricultural，作定语。故填agricultural。 3．考查连词。句意同上。scientific research institutes, universities和companies为并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。 4．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，南繁已经从一个简单的育种基地转变为一个种子技术中心。根据时间状语“so far”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语为Nanfan，助动词用has。故填has transformed。 5．考查代词。句意：其产业也从单纯的养殖发展到现在涉及整个种子产业链。修饰名词industry需用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 6．考查介词。句意同上。change from…to…为固定搭配，意为“从……变成……”。故填from。 7．考查名词。句意：南繁还推进科研设施和重点公共平台建设。空处需填名词construction，作宾语。故填construction。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：海南亚洲湾种子实验室成立两年，发展迅速，现有占地面积17.2万平方米，科研设备7200多台，拥有12个开放式共享平台和科研设施。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，the Hainan Yazhou Bay Seed Laboratory和found为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Founded。 9．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the Hainan Yazhou Bay Seed Laboratory，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 10．考查副词。句意：此外，南繁目前正在培养硕士生和博士生3299人。修饰动词is training，需用副词currently，作状语。故填currently。 Passage 5 （24-25学年高一上· 陕西省汉中市·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Paper-making is 1 (traditional) believed to have been invented by Cai Lun during the Eastern Han Dynasty. Till today, the paper-making technology is recognized by the world for 2 (it) remarkable contribution in promoting the development of human civilization. Though paper-making is one watercolor of the four great 3 (invention) of our country, the development of high-end paper started late. Shi Liming 4 is a paper-making craftsman in Baoding, Hebei province has been working on the development of high-quality domestic watercolor paper for more than three decades in the industry. Shi’s factory, the Baoding Huarong Paper Factory, 5 (build) in 1992 in Baoding. It makes products for both domestic markets 6 customers in more than forty countries. 7 factory mainly produces paper for watercolor, oil painting and industrial use, aimed at producing high-quality watercolor paper. While making the watercolor paper, Shi tries his best 8 (show) the excellence of Chinese art and craftsmanship. Later, Shi set 9 the Baohong Art Museum to promote paper-related knowledge and artistic experience. The museum contains 10 (variety) exhibition areas for multiple functions, where visitors can experience making paper by hand and other interesting hand-on activities. 【答案】 1．traditionally 2．its 3．inventions 4．who/that 5．was built 6．and 7．The 8．to show 9．up 10．various 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了造纸术对于推动人类文明的发展做出了显著的贡献，造纸技术被世界公认。河北省保定市的一位手工艺人石立明在造纸行业研发高端水彩纸已有30多年，他的工厂生产的产品不仅面向国内市场，还面向40多个国家的客户。他的工厂主要生产水彩、油画和工业用纸，致力于生产高质量的水彩纸。 1．考查副词。句意：传统上认为，造纸是东汉时期蔡伦发明的。空处修饰空后的动词，用副词修饰。故填traditionally。 2．考查代词。句意：直到今天，造纸技术为促进人类文明的发展所作出的卓越贡献仍为世界所公认。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，所以填形容词性物主代词。故填its。 3．考查名词复数。句意：造纸术虽然是我国四大发明之一的水彩，但高端纸张的发展起步较晚。空前是形容词，所以空出应填名词作宾语，invention意为“发明”，为可数名词，根据空前的one of可知用复数形式。故填inventions。 4．考查定语从句。句意：石立明是河北保定的造纸工匠，三十多年来一直致力于开发国产高品质水彩纸。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是Shi Liming，在从句中作主语，用who或者that引导。故填who或者that。 5．考查动词时态和语态。句意：石的工厂，保定华荣纸厂，于1992年在保定建成。分析句子结构可知，build作本句谓语，和主语Shi’s factory之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据时间状语in 1992可知，用一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数。故填was built。 6．考查连词。句意：它为国内市场和四十多个国家的客户生产产品。根据句意可知，“domestic markets”和“customers in more than forty countries”之间是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 7．考查冠词。句意：工厂主要生产水彩纸、油画纸和工业用纸，旨在生产高品质的水彩纸。factory为上文提到的Shi’s factory，上文提到的事物，下文再提到时，需用定冠词修饰，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填The。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：在制作水彩纸的过程中，石尽了最大的努力来展示中国艺术和工艺的卓越。此处是固定搭配：try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”。故填to show。 9．考查介词。句意：后来，他成立了宝红美术馆，推广与纸有关的知识和艺术体验。此处是固定搭配：set up意为“建立”。故填up。 10．考查形容词。句意：博物馆包含多种功能的展览区域，游客可以体验手工造纸和其他有趣的动手活动。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，variety的形容词形式是various。故填various， Passage 6 （24-25学年高一上· 山西省朔州市·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The “hottest” tourist city this winter in China is undoubtedly the picturesque ice city Harbin in Northeast China, 1 has become an Internet sensation (轰动). Recently, a group of children from Nanning, Guangxi, 2 (wear) orange down jackets and blue pants, launched a unique study tour in Harbin. They were referred to 3 the “little tangerines (橘子)”, with the youngest only 3 years and 5 months old. The nickname stood for both their cute orange outfits and Guangxi’s well-known production. The use of orange coats 4 (choose) by a vote among the parents was primarily for safety reasons. Each day, their attractive presence was trending on various social media 5 (platform). Wherever they went, they were 6 (warm) hugged and showered with love by the locals. In Harbin, they enjoyed the local delicacies 7 watched a firework display amid the snowy landscape. At the northernmost police outpost of China, they sang the national anthem and showed respect for the border guards, marking 8 important part of their educational trip. Moreover, the police officers at the station prepared snow sculptures and snowmen 9 (treat) the “little tangerines”. In return for the hospitality (好客) received in Heilongjiang, a lot of tangerines from Lipu of Guangxi 10 (send) to the province next week. 【答案】 1．which 2．wearing 3．as 4．chosen 5．platforms 6．warmly 7．and 8．an 9．to treat 10．will be sent 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，今年冬天哈尔滨旅游引起轰动，来自广西的一群孩子去哈尔滨游学，他们被称“小砂糖橘”，受到了热情的招待，为了答谢对“小砂糖橘”的照顾，广西荔浦的大量橘子将于下周运抵黑龙江。 1．考查定语从句。句意：今年冬天，中国“最热门”的旅游城市无疑是风景如画的冰城哈尔滨，它在网络上引起了轰动。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Harbin，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，来自广西南宁的一群孩子穿着橙色羽绒服和蓝色裤子，在哈尔滨展开了一次独特的游学之旅。动词wear和逻辑主语children之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填wearing。 3．考查介词。句意：他们被称为“小砂糖橘”，最小的只有3岁5个月大。根据空后的“little tangerines”可知，此处指“被称为”，be referred to as“被称为”，故填as。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：家长们投票选择橘色外套，主要是出于安全考虑。动词choose和逻辑主语orange coats之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填chosen。 5．考查名词复数。句意：每天，他们的魅力都在各种社交媒体平台上成为热门话题。platform“平台”，可数名词，由“various”可知应用名词复数形式，故填platforms。 6．考查副词。句意：无论他们走到哪里，都受到当地人的热情拥抱和爱的沐浴。空处修饰动词“hugged”，应用副词形式，故填warmly。 7．考查连词。句意：在哈尔滨，他们品尝了当地的美食，并在雪景中观看了烟花表演。“enjoyed the local delicacies”和“watched a firework display”之间是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。 8．考查冠词。句意：在中国最北端的警察哨所，他们唱着国歌，向边防警卫表示敬意，这是他们教育之旅的重要组成部分。part为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且important是以元音音素开头，故填an。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，派出所的警察还准备了雪雕和雪人来招待这些“小砂糖橘”。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to treat。 10．考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：为了答谢在黑龙江受到的盛情款待，广西荔浦的大量橘子将于下周运抵黑龙江。主语tangerines和动词send之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“next week”可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be sent。 Passage 7 （24-25学年高一上· 陕西省渭南市·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cheering, dancing and singing, local people and tourists gathered around the fire during the Torch Festival of the Yi People in Bijie, Guizhou, on Aug 12. The festival 1 (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) in 2011. There are different stories about how the festival started. But 2 (probable) it was because of the natural worship(崇拜) of fire by the Yi people. Fire was important since their ancestors could use it to bring light as well as 3 (warm) and cook food. One Yi ethnic proverb says, “Everything you eat must ‘see’ fire.” This is due to 4 old practice. Before bringing meat into the home from the outside, a small fire must first be lit outside and the meat should be smoked on the fire. In farming, fire was used 5 (light) piles of branches and leaves, 6 were later buried in the ground. Since then it 7 (become) a social event where people come together to light torches and join in 8 (variety) activities. The festival also supplies people 9 a chance to expand their circle of friends. Through the festival, the Yi people not only share their joy and thanks for their good life, 10 also get more people to understand their lifestyle and traditions. 【答案】 1．was listed 2．probably 3．warmth 4．an 5．to light 6．which 7．has become 8．various 9．with 10．but 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍贵州毕节彝族火把节的起源。 1．考查时态和语态。句意： 2011年，该节日被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。动词list和主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语in 2011可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填was listed。 2．考查副词。句意：但这可能是由于彝族对火的天然崇拜。修饰整句用副词。故填probably。 3．考查名词。句意：火很重要，因为他们的祖先可以用它来带来光明、温暖和烹饪食物。根据前文bring light as well as可知，此处应用名词warmth(不可数)和light一起作宾语。故填warmth。 4．考查冠词。句意：这是由于一种古老的做法。单数可数名词短语old practice是泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定。连接元音音素，故填an。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：在农业中，人们用火来点燃成堆的树枝和树叶，然后把它们埋在地下。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”是固定句型，动词不定式作目的状语。故填to light。 6．考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为piles of branches and leaves，指代事物，应用关系代词which引导，在从句中作主语。故填which。 7．考查时态。句意：从那时起，它就成为了一个社会事件，人们聚集在一起点燃火炬，参加各种活动。根据时间状语Since then可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示过去开始的动作一直持续到现在。主谓一致，故填has become。 8．考查形容词。句意：同上。修饰名词activities应用形容词。故填various。 9．考查介词。句意：这个节日也为人们提供了扩大朋友圈的机会。supply sb with sth“为某人提供某物”是固定搭配。故填with。 10．考查连词。句意：通过这个节日，彝族人民不仅分享他们对美好生活的喜悦和感谢，而且让更多的人了解他们的生活方式和传统。not only…but also“不仅……而且”是固定搭配。故填but。 Passage 8 （24-25学年高一上· 陕西省西安市·期末） 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 A flight recorder is an electronic recording device 1 (place) in an aircraft for the purpose of 2 (facilitate) the investigation of aviation accidents and incidents. Flight recorders are also known 3 the misnomer black box—they are, in fact, painted bright orange in color to aid in their recovery after accidents. The black box is made up of two separate pieces of equipment: the flight data recorder (FDR) and a cockpit voice recorder (CVR). FDRs record things like airspeed, altitude, vertical acceleration and fuel flow. The CVRs track the crew’s 4 (interact) with each other and air traffic control, but also background noise that can give vital clues 5 investigators. They are compulsory on any 6 (commerce) flight or corporate jet, and are usually 7 (keep) in the tail of an aircraft, 8 they are more likely to survive a crash. This box is made of Titanium metal and is 9 (enclose) in a Titanium box which gives it the strength to withstand any shock if it falls in the sea 10 falls from the height. 【答案】 1．placed 2．faciliating 3．for 4．interactions 5．to 6．commercial 7．kept 8．where 9．enclosed 10．or 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了飞机上的黑匣子的结构与作用。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：飞行记录仪是放置在飞机上的电子记录设备，用于方便调查航空事故和事件。分析句子结构可知，空处需要非谓语动词作定语。该动词和其修饰的名词device之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填placed。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：飞行记录仪是放置在飞机上的电子记录设备，用于方便调查航空事故和事件。空处需要动名词作介词of的宾语。故填faciliating。 3．考查介词。句意：飞行记录仪也因别名黑匣子而闻名——事实上，它们被漆成亮橙色，以帮助事故后的恢复。be known for“因……而闻名”。故填for。 4．考查名词。句意：CVR跟踪机组人员之间的互动和空中交通管制，但也跟踪背景噪音，这些噪音可以为调查人员提供重要线索。根据空前的名词所有格the crew’s可知，空处需要名词。interact为动词，其名词形式为interaction“互动”，可做可数名词。此处需要该名词的复数形式表示泛指。故填interactions。 5．考查介词。句意：CVR跟踪机组人员之间的互动和空中交通管制，但也跟踪背景噪音，这些噪音可以为调查人员提供重要线索。give sth. to sb.“给某人某物”。故填to。 6．考查形容词。句意：它们在任何商业航班或公务机上都是强制性的，通常放在飞机的尾部，在那里它们更有可能在坠机后幸存下来。空处需要形容词修饰后面的名词作定语。commerce为名词，其形容词形式为commercial“商业的”。故填commercial。 7．考查被动语态。句意：它们在任何商业航班或公务机上都是强制性的，通常放在飞机的尾部，在那里它们更有可能在坠机后幸存下来。根据句意以及空前的are可知，空处需要动词的过去分词，构成被动语态，表示“他们被保存在飞机的尾部”。故填kept。 8．考查定语从句。句意：它们在任何商业航班或公务机上都是强制性的，通常放在飞机的尾部，在那里它们更有可能在坠机后幸存下来。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the tail of an aircraft。先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导非限定性定语从句。故填where。 9．考查被动语态。句意：这个盒子是由钛金属制成的，装在一个钛盒子里，如果它掉进海里或从高处坠落，它就有足够的强度承受任何冲击。根据空前的is可知，空处需要过去分词构成被动语态，表示“盒子被装一个由钛制成的盒子里”。故填enclosed。 10．考查连词。句意：这个盒子是由钛金属制成的，装在一个钛盒子里，如果它掉进海里或从高处坠落，它就有足够的强度承受任何冲击。空处需要连词连接“掉进海里”和“从高处坠落”，根据句意可知，他们为选择关系，应用连词or“或者”。故填or。 Passage 9 （24-25学年高一上· 山西省太原市·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写 在答题卡上。 “Alone holding an oil-paper umbrella, I wander along a long lane in the rain.” is quoted (引用) from A Lane in the Rain by Dai Wangshu, 1 famous Chinese poet in the 20th century. The oil-paper umbrella, with a history of over 1, 000 years in China, used to be a water-proof (防水的) tool for daily use. People used a kind of paper 2 is painted with oil to make the umbrella’s surface. The umbrella has been of 3 (important) in traditional Chinese culture, standing for romantic and faithful love. In the area where the Yao people live, it has been used 4 a gift when they express their love to a lover. In the past, the shops making oil-paper umbrellas were everywhere around the country. However, in the 1980s, the handmade oil-paper umbrella 5 (replace) by the nylon umbrella. Nowadays not many people are involved in 6 (produce) it. What’s more, the production of traditional oil-paper umbrellas 7 (require) skilled and time-consuming labor, resulting in higher costs. 8 the oil-paper umbrella is no longer a common tool for rainy days, it has never disappeared from people’s lives. Many places around China still keep the tradition of gifting a red oil-paper umbrella 9 (celebrate) birthdays, newborns, and moving houses. It is also 10 (wide) used in ceremonies honoring ancestors. 【答案】 1．a 2．which/that 3．importance 4．as 5．was replaced 6．producing 7．requires 8．Though/Although/While 9．to celebrate 10．widely 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的油纸伞。 1．考查冠词。句意：“撑着油纸伞，独自彷徨在悠长、悠长又寂寥的雨巷。”这句话出自20世纪中国著名诗人戴望舒的《雨巷》。poet为可数名词，此处表示一位著名的诗人，且famous发音以辅音音素开头，前边需用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．考查定语从句。句意：人们用一种涂了油的纸来做伞的表面。空处引导定语从句，先行词paper，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。 3．考查名词。句意：雨伞在中国传统文化中很重要，象征着浪漫和忠诚的爱情。“be of+n”为固定搭配，表示“……的”，空处需填名词importance。故填importance。 4．考查介词。句意：在瑶族居住的地区，它被用作向爱人表达爱意的礼物。be used as为固定搭配，意为“被用作”。故填as。 5．考查动词时态语态。句意：然而，在20世纪80年代，手工油纸伞被尼龙伞所取代。根据时间状语“in the 1980s”可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语the handmade oil-paper umbrella和replace为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was replaced。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在参与生产的人不多了。空处位于介词in后面，需用动名词形式producing作宾语。故填producing。 7．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：更重要的是，传统的油纸伞的生产需要熟练和耗时的劳动力，导致更高的成本。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为the production of traditional oil-paper umbrellas，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填requires。 8．考查连词。句意：虽然油纸伞不再是雨天的常用工具，但它从未从人们的生活中消失。上文提到“油纸伞不再是雨天的常用工具”，下文提到“它从未从人们的生活中消失”，上下文之间为转折关系，需用though/although/while引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Though/Although/While。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的许多地方仍然保留着赠送一把红色油纸伞来庆祝生日、新生儿和搬家的传统。结合语意可知，空处表示目的，需用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to celebrate。 10．考查副词。句意：它也被广泛用于纪念祖先的仪式。修饰动词is used，需用副词widely，作状语。故填widely。 主题02 人与自我—— 生活体验 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上· 山西省太原市·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This year, a board game 1 (name) “Steam Up: A Feast of Dim Sum” is popular around the United States. It is a competitive Dim Sum collection board game for five players. The pieces of the game are vivid, including five popular Chinese dishes, like shrimp dumplings and barbecue buns. The rules are very simple: Players collect food 2 (token) and Fortune cards 3 (benefit) themselves or to play against others. Once a set of Steamers of five Chinese dishes are collected, the player will get the 4 (high) score and win the game. The game 5 (create) by Pauline Kong and came online last year. As she said, the game will provide 6 opportunity for people to play and learn about Chinese culture 7 a fun way. People like it because it’s a medium-light game, 8 is suitable for a family to play. Parents can enjoy their quality time with the kids. Many board game lovers recommend that “Steam Up” have all of the elements of a family classic. It looks great and has an 9 (attract) theme and simple rules that are easy to teach. 10 , that’s not to say that the game is easy to play — it is full of very difficult decisions. Come and have a try! 【答案】 1．named 2．tokens 3．to benefit 4．highest 5．was created 6．an 7．in 8．which 9．attractive 10．However 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了今年在美国流行的一款名为“蒸起来：点心盛宴”的棋盘游戏。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年，一款名为“蒸起来：点心盛宴”的棋盘游戏在美国很流行。此处为非谓语动词，动词name“命名”和名词board game之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填named。 2．考查名词复数。句意：游戏规则非常简单：玩家收集食物代币和财富卡牌来帮助自己或与他人对抗。可数名词token应用复数和cards并列作宾语，表泛指。故填tokens。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。根据句意可知，此处为非谓语动词，应用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to benefit。 4．考查形容词最高级。句意：当玩家收集到一套5个中国菜的蒸笼时，玩家将获得最高分并赢得游戏。根据句意和定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词最高级作定语，表示“最高分”。故填highest。 5．考查时态和语态。句意：这款游戏由Pauline Kong创造，并于去年上线。动词create和主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语last year可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为单数，be动词使用was，故填was created。 6．考查冠词。句意：正如她所说，这个游戏将以一种有趣的方式为人们提供一个玩和了解中国文化的机会。此处泛指“一个机会”，应用不定冠词限定。opportunity以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 7．考查介词。句意：同上。in a …way“以一种……方式”是固定搭配。故填in。 8．考查定语从句。句意：人们喜欢它是因为它是一款中轻游戏，适合全家一起玩。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a medium-light game，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 9．考查形容词。句意：它看起来很棒，有一个吸引人的主题和简单的规则，很容易教。此处修饰名词theme，应用形容词attractive“吸引人的”，作定语。故填attractive。 10．考查副词。句意：然而，这并不是说这款游戏很容易玩——它充满了非常困难的决定。后文和前文之间是转折关系且有逗号隔开，应用副词however表示“然而”。句首字母大写。故填However。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上· 陕西省榆林市·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tea comes from China, and Chinese tea culture has a long history. Now, enjoying a nice cup of tea is a habit around the world. Not only is drinking tea a 1 (relax) moment, but tea is an endless drink with so many different types to get, each with 2 (it) own unique flavor (味道). But if you’re a tea-time beginner and find yourself just 3 (put) an old tea bag in hot water and steeping (浸泡) 4 (simple) and carelessly, you could be missing out on tons of flavor and the chance to experience the moment of tea-drinking 5 (happy). There are a few important 6 (thing) that can affect the taste of tea, including the types of tea, the water temperature, and the steeping time. To make a cup of perfect tea, firstly, instead 7 tea bags, you’d better prepare loose-leaf tea 8 has a strong and lasting flavor. Loose-leaf tea also produces generally 9 (little) rubbish than tea bags. Secondly, you should start with fresh water and not let the water get too hot. Remove the water right when it 10 (start) boiling for the best flavor. Finally, set a timer and start steeping according to the suggested time on your tea’s packaging. 【答案】 1．relaxing 2．its 3．putting 4．simply 5．happiness 6．things 7．of 8．which/that 9．less 10．starts 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了喝茶的正确方式、步骤和注意点。 1．考查形容词。句意：喝茶不仅是一种令人放松的时刻，而且茶是一种无穷无尽的饮料，有很多不同的类型，每一种都有自己独特的味道。分析句子可知，空处作修饰moment的定语，描述的是事物的特性，因此应用-ing结尾的形容词relaxing，意为“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。 2．考查代词。句意：喝茶不仅是一种令人放松的时刻，而且茶是一种无穷无尽的饮料，有很多不同的类型，每一种都有自己独特的味道。分析句子可知，空后是名词短语own unique flavor，因此应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：但如果你是一个喝茶的初学者，发现自己只是把一个旧茶包放在热水里，简单而随意地浸泡，你可能会错过大量的味道和体验喝茶快乐的机会。根据“find yourself”可推知，空处应填非谓语动词作宾补，put和“你自己”之间为逻辑主动关系，且表示动作正在发生，因此空处应用put的现在分词形式。故填putting。 4．考查副词。句意：但如果你是一个喝茶的初学者，发现自己只是把一个旧茶包放在热水里，简单而随意地浸泡，你可能会错过大量的味道和体验喝茶快乐的机会。分析句子可知，空处和carelessly并列，修饰steeping，因此应用副词simply，意为“简单地”。故填simply。 5．考查名词。句意：但如果你是一个喝茶的初学者，发现自己只是把一个旧茶包放在热水里，简单而随意地浸泡，你可能会错过大量的味道和体验喝茶快乐的机会。分析句子可知，空处被tea-drinking修饰，作介词of的宾语，因此应用名词happiness，意为“快乐”，为不可数名词。故填happiness。 6．考查名词的数。句意：有几件重要的事情会影响茶的味道，包括茶的种类、水温和浸泡时间。根据“a few”可知，此处指几件重要的事情，空处应用thing的复数形式。故填things。 7．考查介词。句意：要做一杯完美的茶，首先，你最好准备散叶茶，而不是茶包，它有浓郁而持久的味道。根据“instead”和“tea bags”可推知，此处用固定短语instead of，意为“而不是”，因此空处应用介词of。故填of。 8．考查定语从句。句意：要做一杯完美的茶，首先，你最好准备散叶茶，而不是茶包，它有浓郁而持久的味道。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词loose-leaf tea，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，因此应用关系代词which或that作引导词。故填which/that。 9．考查形容词比较级。句意：散叶茶产生的垃圾通常也比茶包少。根据“than tea bags”可知，此处表示比较，因此空处应用little的比较级。故填less。 10．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当它开始沸腾时就把水倒掉，以获得最佳的味道。分析句子可知，空处作when引导的时间状语从句的谓语，主句为祈使句，从句应用一般现在时，且主语为it，因此start需用第三人称单数形式。故填starts。 主题01 人与社会——文化遗产 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上· 陕西省安康市·期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Spring Festival, also known 1 Chinese New Year, is the most important festival in China. It falls on the first day of the first lunar (农历的) month. During the festival, Chinese people have various 2 (activity). They put up Spring Festival couplets (春联) and paper cut decorations on the windows, 3 (greet) the new year and saying goodbye to the old . It is a good time for people 4 (visit) relatives and friends and have family reunion. Children like the festival very much, because they can have delicious food, wear new clothes and get red pockets from 5 (they) parents and relatives More importantly, the Spring Festival 6 (observe) not only in China but also in other parts of the world. It has become a key time for Chinese people 7 live in the US and the UK. Every new year, they join in a large evening party to welcome the 8 (tradition) new year. Across Australia, the Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations. Thousands of people come to Sydney’s Chinatown to enjoy fireworks (烟火), dragon dances. 9 lion dances. The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is 10 important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. 【答案】 1．as 2．activities 3．greeting 4．to visit 5．their 6．is observed 7．that/who 8．traditional 9．and 10．an 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国新年的传统。 1．考查介词。句意：春节，也被称为中国新年，是中国最重要的节日。根据句意可知，此处使用固定短语be known as“作为……而出名”。故填as。 2．考查名词。句意：在节日期间，中国人有各种各样的活动。activity是可数名词，空前由various，应用复数形式，表示各种各样的活动，作宾语。故填activities。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们在窗户上贴春联和剪纸装饰，迎接新的一年，告别旧的一年。空处为非谓语动词，they与greet为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填greeting。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一个很好的时间，人们走亲访友，家庭团聚。此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故填to visit。 5．考查代词。句意：孩子们非常喜欢这个节日，因为他们可以吃美味的食物，穿新衣服，从父母和亲戚那里得到红包。此处修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 6．考查时态语态。句意：更重要的是，春节不仅在中国被庆祝，而且在世界其他地方也被庆祝。本句在陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语与谓语为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词使用is。故填is observed。 7．考查定语从句。句意：对于生活在美国和英国的中国人来说，这已经成为一个重要时刻。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是Chinese people，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或者who引导。故填that或who。 8．考查形容词。句意：每年新年，他们都会参加一个大型的晚会来迎接传统的新年。此处修饰名词new year，应用形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。 9．考查连词。句意：成千上万的人来到悉尼的唐人街欣赏烟花、舞龙、舞狮。前后为并列顺承关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 10．考查冠词。句意：除夕夜的家庭聚餐对中国人来说是一个重要的传统，无论他们是出生在新加坡还是从中国移民到新加坡。此处泛指“一个重要的传统”，important首字母的发音为元音音素，应用不定冠词an。 故填an。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上· 宁夏石嘴山市·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, one of the top ten ancient Chinese 1 （painting）, shows the prosperity of Bianjing, the capital of the Song Dynasty. Regarded as“China’s Mona Lisa”, the national treasure kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing 2 （display）only every few years. The 528-centimeter-long work is well known 3 its reasonable arrangement and perfect composition. With the painting gradually 4 （unfold）, the first thing 5 （catch）the eye is the early spring scenery outside Bianjing: streams, bridges, boats and sprouting trees. Some travelers are hurrying on their way in the thin fog, presenting 6 typical picture of the Qingming Festival. At the end of the country road 7 （come）the middle part--the Bianhe River, the “Golden Waterway” of Bianjing. Several ships are sailing on the river while some others are docked with goods being unloaded, 8 truly shows the advanced shipping industry at that time. The last part is the crowded and noisy downtown, where various people are going about various businesses. So 9 （incredible）alive does the painting look that it seems as if we could see the people walking by and hear what they are talking about. Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival serves as a window to the Song Dynasty, providing very 10 （value） materials for future generations to understand and study Chinese people’s economic and social life over 800 years ago. 【答案】 1．paintings 2．is displayed 3．for 4．unfolded 5．to catch 6．a 7．comes 8．which 9．incredibly 10．valuable 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《清明上河图》的内容及其价值。 1．考查名词。句意：《清明上河图》是中国古代十大名画之一，展现了宋代都城汴京的繁荣景象。根据“one of the top ten ancient Chinese”可知，空处需填名词复数。故填paintings。 2．考查时态语态。句意：被誉为“中国的蒙娜丽莎”，该国宝在北京故宫博物院保存，每隔几年才展出一次。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，根据句中时间状语“every few years”可知，本句叙述的为经常性的事件，所以时态为一般现在时。句子主语“the national treasure”为单数名词，与动词display为动宾关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is displayed。 3．考查介词。句意：这幅长528厘米的作品以其合理的布局和完美的构图而闻名。be well known for表示“因……而出名”。故填for。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着画面的逐渐展开，首先映入眼帘的是汴京城外的早春景色：溪流、桥梁、船只和发芽的树木。根据“With the painting gradually”可知，此处是with的复合结构，“the painting”和“unfold”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填unfolded。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着画面的逐渐展开，首先映入眼帘的是汴京城外的早春景色: 溪流、桥梁、船只和发芽的树木。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“ is”，故空处需填非谓语动词，当名词前有序数词修饰时，其后用动词不定式作定语，结合设空前“the first thing”可知，此处应用不定式后置定语。故填to catch。 6．考查冠词。句意：一些旅行者在薄雾中匆匆赶路，呈现出一幅典型的清明景象。根据“typical picture”可知，空处需填冠词，此处泛指“一幅……的景象”，故用不定冠词，typical以辅音音素开头，故填a。 7．考查主谓一致和时态。句意：乡村道路的尽头就是中间部分——汴河，这是汴京的“黄金水道”。分析句子结构可知，本句为完全倒装，句子主语是“the Bianhe River”为单数含义，描述客观事实用一般现在时，所以此处应用单三形式。故填comes。 8．考查定语从句。句意：有几艘船在河上航行，还有一些停靠在码头卸货，这真正显示了当时先进的航运业。分析可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺主语，指代前面整句话内容，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 9．考查副词。句意：这幅画看起来如此栩栩如生，仿佛我们可以看到人们走过，听到他们在谈论什么。分析句子结构可知，本句为so...that的部分倒装句，空处需填副词作状语，修饰形容词“alive”。故填incredibly。 10．考查形容词。句意：《清明上河图》，是宋朝的窗口, 为后人了解和研究八百多年前中国人的经济和社会生活，提供了非常有价值的资料。根据“materials”可知，空处需填形容词作定语，valuable作形容词，表示“有价值的”，符合句意。故填valuable。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高一上· 陕西省西安市·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的单词的正确形式。 Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed 1   (significant). Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch 2   the people that we want to remain friends with. Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships. The digital age also enables us 3 (find) people who share our interests, such as 4 (collect) model cars or playing an unusual instrument. Whatever our 5 (hobby) are, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world. However, the “friends" online don’t necessarily become our real friends. If people always exchange true 6 (person) information online, then these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media 7 (be) often not the whole truth about a person. On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates 8 make them appear happy and friendly and the smiling photos can hide real problems. 9 this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater. Although in recent years technology 10 (change) the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. 【答案】 1．significantly 2．with 3．to find 4．collecting 5．hobbies 6．personal 7．is 8．that/which 9．But 10．has changed/has been changing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着科技的进步，社交媒体使得们交朋友和与他们交流的方式发生了重大变化。 1．考查副词。句意：由于科技的进步，我们交朋友和与他们交流的方式发生了重大变化。空处修饰动词changed，需用副词形式作状语。故填significantly。 2．考查介词。句意：如今，我们可以环游世界，仍然与我们想成为朋友的人保持联系。stay in touch with sb.为固定搭配，表示“与某人保持联系”。故填with。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：数字时代也使我们能够找到与我们有共同兴趣的人，比如收集模型汽车或演奏一种不同寻常的乐器。enable sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“使某人能够做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to find。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：数字时代也使我们能够找到与我们有共同兴趣的人，比如收集模型汽车或演奏一种不同寻常的乐器。空处与playing并列，应用动名词形式作宾语。故填collecting。 5．考查名词。句意：无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网都可以将我们与同样喜欢做这些事情的人联系起来，即使他们生活在世界的另一端。hobby为可数名词，根据空后的are可知，空处应用名词的复数形式，在whatever引导的从句中作主语。故填hobbies。 6．考查形容词。句意：如果人们总是在网上交换真实的个人信息，那么这些友谊可能是真实而有意义的。空处修饰名词information，应用形容词形式作定语。故填personal。 7．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真相。根据句中see可知，句子使用一般现在时，在that引导的宾语从句中，what引导从句作句子主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，be动词使用is。故填is。 8．考查定语从句。句意：在社交媒体网站上，人们往往只发布让自己看起来快乐、友好的积极更新，而微笑的照片可以隐藏真正的问题。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词updates，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导从句。故填that/which。 9．考查连词。句意：但这并不意味着我们应该不分好坏地全盘抛弃。结合语意可知，本句与上文内容形成转折关系，空处应用转折连词but，表示“但是”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填But。 10．考查时态。句意：尽管近年来科技改变了我们获得朋友的方式，但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望仍然不变。根据时间状语是in recent years可知，句子应用现在完成时，或强调change这一动作可能会一直延续下去，使用现在完成进行时，主语是technology，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has changed/has been changing。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高一上· 宁夏银川·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People all over the world seem to be 1 (interest) in the UK’s royal family. Most fans know all their names and faces and who’s next in line to the throne (王位). So famous are they that they don’t even have to use their last name. But what do they 2 (actual ) do? They don’t need money as they 3 (support ) by UK taxpayers and have a large family fortune, but they do still have to work. Most of Queen Elizabeth’s time is taken up with 4 are called “royal engagements (活动)”. These engagements include 5 (host) heads of states, diplomatic trips to other countries, parties at palaces as well as opening Parliament when a new government is formed and giving out 6 (nation) awards. Queen Elizabeth’s engagements add up 7 several hundred a year, more than Prince Harry, William and Kate’s all together. In fact the royal family has to carry out 8 average of 2,000 engagements, entertain 70,000 guests and answer 100,000 letters every year. Obviously one woman can’t do all of that and that’s where the rest of the royal family step in 9 (help). Apart from this, some members of the royal family have done jobs like other people. The most famous royal who did one of these jobs is William, Duke of Cambridge, 10 worked as an ambulance helicopter pilot. 【答案】 1．interested 2．actually 3．are supported 4．what 5．hosting 6．national 7．to 8．an 9．to help 10．who 【分析】这是一篇说明文。世界各地的人们似乎都对英国王室感兴趣。文章介绍了英国王室的一些事情。 1．考查固定词组。句意：世界各地的人们似乎都对英国王室感兴趣。固定词组：be interested in“对......感兴趣”。故填interested。 2．考查副词。句意：但是它们实际上做了什么呢?此处do是动词，由副词来修饰，故填actually。 3．考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：他们不需要钱，因为他们是由英国纳税人支持的，有一大笔家产。此处句子主语they和动词support之间是一种被动关系，且指一种客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故填are supported。 4．考查介词的宾语从句。句意：但他们仍然需要工作。伊丽莎白女王的大部分时间都花在所谓的“王室活动”上。介词with后面是一个宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，缺少主语，所填词要起双重作用，故填what。 5．考查动名词作宾语。句意：这些活动包括招待国家元首，外交访问其他国家，在宫殿举行派对，以及在新政府成立时召开议会，并颁发国家奖项。此处是动名词作include的宾语，故填hosting。 6．考查形容词作定语。句意：这些活动包括招待国家元首，外交访问其他国家，在宫殿举行派对，以及在新政府成立时召开议会，并颁发国家奖项。此处awards“奖项”是名词，由形容词来修饰，故填national。 7．考查固定词组。句意：伊丽莎白女王每年的订婚活动加起来有几百场，比哈里王子、威廉王子和凯特王妃的总和还多。固定词组：add up to“合计达”。故填to。 8．考查固定用法。句意：事实上，英国王室每年平均要参加2000场订婚活动，接待7万名宾客，还要回复10万封信。固定用法：an average of“平均是......”。故填an。 9．考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：很明显，一个女人不能做所有这些，这就需要其他皇室成员的帮助。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故填to help。 10．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：其中最著名的皇室成员是剑桥公爵威廉，他曾是一名救护直升机飞行员。此处William, Duke of Cambridge是先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故填who。 Passage 5 （24-25学年高一上· 陕西省榆林市·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Duanwu Festival, also 1 (name) the Dragon Boat Festival, was established 2 memory of Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet of the state of Chu during the Warring States period (475—221BC). Qu Yuan, 3 died by committing suicide in the Miluo River, was known as a great patriot. Shortly after he died, the local people 4 (throw) food into the water to stop the fish from eating Qu Yuan’s body. They also sat on long, narrow paddle boats, known as dragon boats, making sound 5 (scare) away the fish. 6 (tradition) celebrations of the Dragon Boat Festival include eating zongzi, drinking realgar (雄黄) wine, and 7 (race) dragon boats. You don’t have to live in China long to know that 8 country’s most popular foods usually have a good story behind them. That’s 9 (particular) true of festival foods such as zongzi, the pyramid-shaped steamed rice packages in bamboo or reed leaves that have been associated with the Dragon Boat Festival for more than a thousand 10 (year). 【答案】 1．named 2．in 3．who 4．threw 5．to scare 6．Traditional 7．racing 8．the 9．particularly 10．years 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了端午节的由来以及习俗。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：端午节，也叫龙舟节，是为了纪念战国时期楚国爱国诗人屈原而设立的。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰The Duanwu Festival，The Duanwu Festival和动词name为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。故填named。 2．考查介词短语。句意：端午节，也叫龙舟节，是为了纪念战国时期楚国爱国诗人屈原而设立的。分析句子可知，此处为介词短语in memory of“为了纪念……”，满足句意要求。故填in。 3．考查定语从句。句意：屈原死于汨罗江，被称为伟大的爱国者。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Qu Yuan，从句缺少主语，因此用关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句。故填who。 4．考查动词时态。句意：屈原死后不久，当地人把食物扔进水里，以阻止鱼吃掉屈原的尸体。空处为主句谓语动词，根据上下文时态以及上句动词died可知，此处动词应为一般过去时。故填threw。 5．考查动词不定式。句意：他们还坐在又长又窄的龙舟上，用声音来吓跑鱼。根据句意可知，此处为动词不定式to do表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。。故填to scare。 6．考查形容词。句意：端午节的传统庆祝活动包括吃粽子、喝雄黄酒和赛龙舟。由空后celebrations为名词可知，此处为形容词形式作定语修饰该名词。故填Traditional。 7．考查动名词。句意：端午节的传统庆祝活动包括吃粽子、喝雄黄酒和赛龙舟。分析句子结构可知，此处所给词汇与其前的eating…，drinking…并列，作谓语动词include的宾语。故填racing。 8．考查冠词。句意：你不必在中国生活很长时间就会知道，这个国家最受欢迎的食物背后通常都有一个好故事。根据上下文可知，此处the country代指China，为特指。故填the。 9．考查副词。句意：粽子是一种用竹叶或芦苇叶做成的金字塔形蒸米饭包，与端午节联系在一起已有一千多年的历史。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词作状语修饰形容词true。故填particularly。 10．考查名词复数形式。句意：粽子是一种用竹叶或芦苇叶做成的金字塔形蒸米饭包，与端午节联系在一起已有一千多年的历史。根据其前的修饰词a thousand可知，此处名词应用复数形式。故填years。 Passage 6 （24-25学年高一上· 宁夏长庆·期末） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was driving home late 1 my car lost momentum (动力) and got slower and slower. Nothing I did seemed to make any 2 ( different). “It can’t be fuel,” I thought. The petrol gauge (汽油标量) was showing I had plenty 3 (leave). Then my car died completely after I 4   ( manage) to roll to the side of the road. It was an extremely dark, lonely country road. Neither a single person 5 any traffic was in sight at all. I felt like an idiot. I should not have left without charging my cell phone. The battery was dead and I was alone without any way 6 (contact) my family. Time dripped slowly like a leaking tap. “God, help me!” I begged anxiously. “Is there someone who will be kind enough to stop and help me out?” 7 , there was no sign of anyone. I was starting to panic, 8 (feel) completely abandoned. Suddenly I saw a faint light 9 the distance. I waved my white scarf as hard as possible. It was a huge lorry. The driver stopped and kindly drove me to the nearest hotel, 10 I had a rest, and I called my family and explained what had happened. How lucky I was! When he stopped for me, I felt as if I had just found a million dollars. 【答案】 1．when   2．difference 3．left 4．managed /had managed 5．nor 6．to contact 7．However   8．feeling 9．in 10．where 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者很晚才开车回家，这时我的车失去了动力，速度越来越慢。手机电池没电了没办法和家人联系。很幸运，一位司机停下车，好心地把作者送到最近的酒店，然后作者打电话给家人，说明了事情的经过。 1．考查固定句式。句意：我很晚才开车回家，这时我的车失去了动力，速度越来越慢。固定句式：was/were doing sth.---when---，“正在做某事，这时候------”，故答案为when。 2．考查固定搭配。句意：我所做的一切似乎都无济于事。固定词组：make any difference“有差别，有影响”，故答案为difference。 3．考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：汽油表显示我还有很多。固定结构：have+宾语+宾语补足语，此处plenty是名词“足够”和leave“剩下”之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语，故答案为left。 4．考查时态。句意：当我设法把车滚到路边时，我的车完全熄火了。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态或过去完成时态，故答案为managed /had managed。 5．考查固定搭配。句意：根本看不到一个人，也看不到任何车辆。Neither---nor“既不------也不”，故答案为nor。 6．考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：电池没电了，我一个人没办法和家人联系。此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故答案为to contact。 7．考查副词。句意：“有没有人会好心地停下来帮我一把?”然而，没有任何人的迹象。前后句是一种转折关系，故答案为However。 8．考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：我开始恐慌，觉得自己被彻底抛弃了。结合句意可知此处是现在分词作伴随状语，故答案为feeling。 9．考查固定词组。句意：突然，我看到远处有一道微弱的光。固定词组：in the distance“在远方”，故答案为in。 10．考查定语从句。句意：司机停下车，好心地把我送到最近的酒店，我在那里休息，然后我打电话给家人，解释了事情的经过。此处hotel是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故答案为where。 【点睛】与并列连词when相关的句式归纳 11． be (just) about to do... when... She was just about to say something more when she noticed the sullen look on his face．她刚要再说些什么， 却突然看到了他阴沉的脸色。 12． be (just) on the point of doing sth．.. when．．． They were on the point of giving up when the captain encouraged them fiercely to save the ship． 就在他们快要放弃努力时， 船长鼓励他们竭尽全力挽救轮船。 13． be going to do．．． when．．． He was going to run away， when the policemen came． 他正打算逃跑， 警察突然出现了。 14． be doing sth ．．． when．．． The children are playing football on the playground， when it began to rain． 孩子们正在操场上踢足球， 突然下起了大雨。 15． be busy doing.．． when．．． I was busy doing my homework when one of my classmates came． 我正忙着做作业， 这时我的一个同学来找我。 16． had （just) done．.． when．．． I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang． 在劳累了一天之后， 我刚要上床睡觉， 这时电话响了。 17． had not done．.． when．.． I hadn’t walked a few steps when I realized that he asked for the direc-tion to my office building．我还没走出去几步远， 突然意识到他问的是去办公大楼的方向。 18． be + 介词短语 + when．．． He was on his way to a lecture when a tourist stopped him and asked him for directions．在他去听课的路上， 一名游客拦住他问路。 Passage 7 （24-25学年高一上·山西省太原市·期末） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our grandparents seems to have magic powers sometimes. Give them a Chinese lunar calendar 1 they will know what the weather will be like days or even months later. What's the secret? They are following the 24 Solar Terms (节气), 2 were added on Nov. 30 to the list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物资文化遗产) by the United Nations (UN). It is a knowledge system and social practice 3 (form) through people's observations of the sun's annual movements and its influence on the climate. The 24 Solar Terms 4 (come) into being during the Qin and Han 5 (dynasty). At that time, most Chinese people made their living on farms, so weather changes were 6 (extreme) important for them. But of course, they had no satellite, internet or weather broadcast 7 (help) them. 8 these difficulties, they managed to work out 24 Solar Terms by studying the sun's movement and also 9 (pay) attention to other natural changes such as air temperature, water and crop growth. It is honored as China's 10 (five) great invention, after papermaking, printing, the compass and gunpowder. Now, it is still widely used in daily life even in the age of technology-based modern farming. 【答案】 1．and 2．which 3．formed 4．came 5．dynasties 6．extremely 7．to_help 8．Despite 9．paying 10．fifth 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国的24节气被增加到人类非物资文化遗产的名录中，介绍24节气的由来和重要性。 1．考查连词。句意：给他们一份中国农历，他们就会知道几天甚至几个月后的天气怎么样。分析句子结构可知，此处是祈使句“祈使句＋and/or＋简单句的句型”，前后是顺承关系，应使用连词and。故填and。 2．考查定语从句。本句中使用which引导非限制性定语从句，在定语从句中做主语，修饰the 24 Solar Terms (节气)。故填which。 3．考查非谓语动词。此处使用非谓语动词作定语修饰a knowledge system and social practice，a knowledge system and social practice和form是被动关系，应使用过去分词。故填formed。 4．考查时态。这句话的时间是during the Qin and Han，应用一般过去时。故填came。 5．考查名词单复数。dynasty是可数名词，因为是秦朝和汉朝，应用复数。故填dynasties。 6．考查副词。修饰形容词important，应用副词。故填extremely。 7．考查不定式用法。句意：但当然，他们没有卫星、互联网或天气广播来帮助他们。此处不定式用作定语表用途和范围。故填to help。 8．考查介词。虽然有这些困难，他们还是成功地制定了24节气。这里需要介词，表示转折的介词是despite意为“尽管……”。故填Despite。 9．考查动名词。本句是一个并列结构，此处与动名词短语studying the sun's movement并列作by的宾语，应用动名词。故填paying。 10．考查序数词。句意：它被誉为中国第五大发明。本句中使用序数词做定语，修饰invention。故填fifth。 主题02 人与自我——生活选择 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一上·山西省太原市·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Canada we have Chinese restaurants, most of 1 are very good. And when in China I had many chances 2 (eat) in a lot of different restaurants. It has been long since I left China, but what I still miss, however, 3 (be) the Chinese cuisine. My favorite street food there is jianbing. It is made on a round pan where some liquid batter (面糊faciliate) is poured, which is thinly spread by a wooden tool like a knife. The batter 4 (immediate) forms a circle about twenty centimeters across. An egg will be spread over 5 (it) back with onion pieces and different 6 (sort) of spicy ingredients, and then a thin crisp cake is placed on the top. With the cooked batter skin folded over the cake, 7 whole thing is folded in half. Then I can take it anywhere to eat after it 8 (wrap) in a paper cover. Despite simple cooking 9 (equip), it is always tasty and I feel at home with food from China. To me, there’s nothing better than a cross-cultural combination 10 Chinese jianbing and a glass of milk with maple syrup. 【答案】 1．which 2．to eat 3．is 4．immediately 5．its 6．sorts 7．the 8．is wrapped 9．equipment 10．of 【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者在加拿大依然怀念的中国传统食物——煎饼。 1．考查定语从句。句意：在加拿大我们有中国餐馆，大多数都很好。分析句子，most of ____ are very good是定语从句，修饰先行词Chinese restaurants，先行词指物，关系词位于介词of之后作宾语，应用which。故填which。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国的时候，我有很多机会在很多不同的餐馆吃饭。分析句子，空处作后置定语修饰名词chances，应用不定式形式作后置定语。故填to eat。 3．考查主谓一致。句意：我离开中国已经很久了，但是我仍然怀念的就是中国菜。but后的句子描述一般性情况，应用一般现在时，what引导主语从句作句子主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，be动词应用is。故填is。 4．考查副词。句意：面糊立即形成一个直径大约20厘米的圆形。空处修饰动词forms，应用副词形式作状语，immediately是副词，表示“立刻”。故填immediately。 5．考查代词。句意：将一个鸡蛋平摊在它的背面，放上洋葱片和不同种类的辛辣配料，然后在上面放一个薄脆。结合语意，此处表示将一个鸡蛋平摊在面糊上所形成的圆形的背面，空处表示“它的”，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 6．考查名词的数。句意：将一个鸡蛋平摊在它的背面，放上洋葱片和不同种类的辛辣配料，然后在上面放一个薄脆。different是形容词，表示“不同的”，后接可数名词的复数形式。故填sorts。 7．考查冠词。句意：用熟了的面糊皮包裹住薄脆，整个东西对折。结合语意，此处特指做好了的整个煎饼，应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 8．考查时态和语态。句意：在它被包装纸包裹好之后，我可以带到任何地方去吃。句子描述一般性情况，应用一般现在时，wrap与主语it之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是it，be动词应用is。故填is wrapped。 9．考查名词。句意：尽管只有简单的烹饪设备，但它总是美味可口，而且我对来自中国的食物感到舒适自在。空处作介词despite的宾语，应用名词形式，equipment是不可数名词，表示“设备”。故填equipment。 10．考查介词。句意：对我而言，没有什么比中国煎饼和一杯枫糖浆牛奶的跨文化组合更好的东西了。a combination of表示“……的组合”，符合题意。故填of。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一上· 陕西省榆林市·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jane Fried, head of Brearley School, said the school has started a new Free Tuition（学费）Program for low-income（收入）families. This program aims 1 （attract）more families who might not afford an independent school education. Starting in September 2025, families meeting the conditions required by Brearley can apply for the program. Students must go through the admission process and parents must meet 2 same requirements for financial assistance（资助）as all other applicant families. The Free Tuition Program builds upon a longstanding financial assistance program in place at Brearley for over ten years. Last year, Brearley 3 （give）away nearly $8.2 million to help low-income families to pay for school. While there has been 4 （grow）among upper middle income families applying for the financial assistance program, there has not been a similar increase in lower-income applicants. This new program is designed to increase applications by 5 （show）families that a Brearley education is 6 （afford）. Once students are accepted and qualify for the Free Tuition Program, Brearley covers their full tuition 7 includes books, meals, and various after-school 8 （activity）. It is Brearley’s calling to provide all students 9 a high-quality education. The hope is that this new program makes things easier for 10 （interest）families and helps their kids. 【答案】 1．to attract 2．the 3．gave 4．growth 5．showing 6．affordable 7．which/that 8．activities 9．with 10．interested 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。布里尔利学校(Brearley School)宣布一项新规——为低收入家庭的学生减免学杂费。 1．考查动词不定式。句意：该计划旨在吸引更多的家庭，这些家庭可能负担不起独立学校教育。aim to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事”。故填to attract。 2．考查冠词。句意：家长必须满足与所有其他申请家庭相同的财政资助要求。same前使用定冠词the。故填the。 3．考查动词时态。句意：去年，Brearley发放了近820万美元，以帮助低收入家庭支付学费。根据Last year可知，本句为一般过去时。故填gave。 4．考查名词。句意：尽管申请经济资助计划的中上收入家庭的数量有所增加，但较低收入家庭的申请没有类似的增长。不可数名词growth做主语。故填growth。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个新项目旨在通过向家庭展示布雷利教育是负担得起的来增加申请人数。此处为by + v-ing形式，作方式状语。此处填动名词showing作介词的宾语。故填showing。 6．考查形容词。句意：这个新项目旨在通过向家庭展示布雷利教育是负担得起的来增加申请人数。be动词后接形容词作表语。故填affordable。 7．考查定语从句。句意：一旦学生被录取并符合免学费计划，Brearley将承担他们的全部学费，其中包括书本费、餐费和各种课外活动费用。先行词是tuition, 在从句中作主语，指物，应用which/that引导限制性定语从句。故填which/that。 8．考查名词的数。句意：一旦学生被录取并符合免学费计划，Brearley将承担他们的全部学费，其中包括书本费、餐费和各种课外活动费用。activity需用复数形式，指多种活动作宾语。故填activities。 9．考查介词。句意：Brearley的使命是给所有学生提供优质教育。provide sb. with sth.为固定搭配，意为“给某人提供某物”。故填with。 10．考查形容词。句意：希望这个新计划能给感兴趣的家庭带来便利，并帮助他们的孩子。修饰名词families应用形容词interested,表示“感兴趣的”。故填interested。 试卷第12页，共32页 试卷第11页，共32页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $