专题08 书信写作（期末真题汇编）高二英语上学期人教版

专题08 书信写作 主题01 人与自然——环境保护与生态环境 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·天津河西·期末） 为响应”绿水青山就是金山银山”（Clear Waters and Lush Mountains Are as Gold and Silver.）的号召，你所在的班级今年四月份曾组织过一次郊区植树活动。请你为学校英文杂志的”绿色行动”专栏投稿，记录这次活动，要点如下： (1)介绍植树活动的全过程：挖树坑、栽树苗、浇水、放置宣传牌； (2)你是如何理解”绿水青山就是金山银山”这一理念的； (3)表达对绿色环境的期待。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 One possible version: Green Action - Planting Trees for a Sustainable Future In April, our class went to the suburbs for a tree-planting activity, embodying the principle “Clear Waters and Lush Mountains Are as Gold and Silver.” We started by digging holes, carefully planting saplings, watering them, and finally placing signs beside each tree to promote environmental awareness. The phrase means that natural resources are invaluable. It’s not just about material wealth; it emphasizes the importance of ecological balance for our survival and prosperity. Preserving nature means securing a sustainable future, which is more precious than gold or silver. I look forward to a world where greenery and clean water are commonplace. I dream of an environment where cities co-exist with nature, offering a healthy life for all. Our small steps today can lead to significant changes tomorrow, making clear waters and lush mountains a reality for everyone. Let us cherish nature and strive for a greener future. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校英文杂志的”绿色行动”专栏投稿，记录所在的班级今年四月份曾组织过的一次郊区植树活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提高：promote →raise 极宝贵的：invaluable →priceless 强调：emphasize →stress 爱护：cherish →care for 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In April, our class went to the suburbs for a tree-planting activity, embodying the principle “Clear Waters and Lush Mountains Are as Gold and Silver.” 拓展句：In April, our class went to the suburbs for a tree-planting activity, which embodies the principle “Clear Waters and Lush Mountains Are as Gold and Silver.” 【点睛】【高分句型1】Preserving nature means securing a sustainable future, which is more precious than gold or silver.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Our small steps today can lead to significant changes tomorrow, making clear waters and lush mountains a reality for everyone.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）。 Passage 2 （24-25高二上·天津·期末）假设你是李津，你的笔友Chris发来邮件，他刚刚参加了世界环境日（World Environment Day）的活动，询问你参加过哪些保护环境的活动。请你回一封邮件，内容包括： （1）你校的环保活动：垃圾分类宣传与实践，美化校园等； （2）你是如何保护环境的：绿色出行，低碳生活等； （3）你的感想。 参考词汇：垃圾分类 waste sorting；低碳 low-carbon 注意： （1）词数不少于100； （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； （3）开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 【答案】 Dear Chris,   I’m thrilled to hear about your participation in the World Environment Day activities. At my school, we have been actively engaging in environmental protection initiatives. We conduct regular waste sorting campaigns and encourage students to practice it daily. Additionally, we take part in beautifying our campus by planting trees and flowers. Personally, I contribute by choosing green transportation modes like cycling or walking to school, and I strive to live a low-carbon lifestyle by conserving water and turning off lights when not in use. These activities have made me more aware of our environment’s fragility and the importance of preserving it for future generations. I hope to hear more about your experiences soon.   Yours,   Li Jin   【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。笔友Chris发来邮件，他刚刚参加了世界环境日的活动，询问考生参加过哪些保护环境的活动，要求考生按照要求回一封邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：thrilled → excited 参与：engage in → participate in 努力：strive → make great efforts 保护：conserve → protect 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I’m thrilled to hear about your participation in the World Environment Day activities. 拓展句：Hearing about your participation in the World Environment Day activities, I feel thrilled. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Additionally, we take part in beautifying our campus by planting trees and flowers.（运用了动名词beautifying作宾语、动名词planting作宾语） 【高分句型2】I hope to hear more about your experiences soon.（运用了不定式to hear作宾语）。 Passage 3 （23-24高二上·福建泉州·期末） 春节将至，你校学生英语报开辟专栏，号召同学们过一个低碳环保的春节。假设你是校报编辑，请以“How to Have a Low-carbon Spring Festival”为题写一篇专栏文章，为同学们的低碳春节提供建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为 80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 How to Have a Low-carbon Spring Festival ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ ______________ 【答案】 【作答示例】 My Tips on Low-carbon Spring Festival With the Spring Festival approaching, I’d like to share a few tips on how we can celebrate an eco-friendly and low-carbon holiday. First, let’s reduce waste by adopting reusable red envelopes or digital methods to send blessings. Secondly, try to enjoy homemade meals using local and seasonal ingredients, which will not only support local farmers but also reduce carbon emissions from transportation. Finally, limit fireworks use, as they contribute to air and noise pollution. By adopting these simple measures, we can have a joyful yet responsible Spring Festival. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“How to Have a Low-carbon Spring Festival”为题写一篇专栏文章，为同学们的低碳春节提供建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 减少：reduce→decrease 方法：method→way 最后：finally→eventually 高兴的：joyful→happy 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：By adopting these simple measures, we can have a joyful yet responsible Spring Festival. 拓展句：If we adopt these simple measures, we can have a joyful yet responsible Spring Festival. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Secondly, try to enjoy homemade meals using local and seasonal ingredients, which will not only support local farmers but also reduce carbon emissions from transportation.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Finally, limit fireworks use, as they contribute to air and noise pollution.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句）。 主题02 人与自我——人际关系中的自我成长 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·天津·期末）假设你是星光中学的李津, 将参加主题为“How Taking Advice Helped Me Grow”的校园英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括： 1.你曾遇到的困难或挑战，如在适应高中生活，处理人际关系等方面； 2.你寻求建议的经历和收获。 注意： 1. 字数不少于100； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头结尾已给出，不记入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! It is a great honour for me to give you a speech about How Taking Advice Helped Me Grow. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____ Thanks for your attention! 【答案】 Good morning, everyone! It is a great honour for me to give you a speech about How Taking Advice Helped Me Grow. When faced with difficulty and challenges, what will you do? As far as I am concerned, taking advice is an excellent way to deal with the challenges. As a senior high student, I had great difficulty with so many classes and extracurricular activities, I found it hard to stay organized and keep up with everything. When I shared my struggles with my brother, he recommended that I make a weekly schedule and focus on important tasks. Hie also reminded me to choose activities wisely rather than sign up for everything. Following his advice, I became better at managing my time and felt less pressured. Under the right guidance, I have realized that even small changes can make a big difference. As a consequence, taking advice truly helped me grow. Thanks for your attention. 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生以“How Taking Advice Helped Me Grow”为题，写一份演讲稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 建议：advice→suggestion 活动：activity→event 困难的：hard→difficult 专注于：focus on→concentrate on 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Following his advice, I became better at managing my time and felt less pressured. 拓展句：After I followed his advice, I became better at managing my time and felt less pressured. 【点睛】[高分句型1]As a senior high student, I had great difficulty with so many classes and extracurricular activities, I found it hard to stay organized and keep up with everything. (运用了“it作形式宾语，不定式短语作真正宾语”结构) [高分句型2] Following his advice, I became better at managing my time and felt less pressured.(运用了现在分词短语作状语)。 Passage 2 （24-25高二上·广东深圳·期末） 假定你是李华。新年伊始，你的英国网友Tim希望了解你在过去一年中的最大收获及对新年的期待。请你给他写封邮件回复。 内容包括： 1. 你的最大收获； 2. 该收获对你的影响； 3. 你对新年的期待。 注意： 1. 词数80左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Dear Tim, In your last letter, you asked me about one of my greatest gains in the past year and I’m more than happy to share it with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________ Best wishes for a happy new year! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Tim, In your last letter, you asked me about one of my greatest gains in the past year and I’m more than happy to share it with you. In the tough year, coronavirus spread at a fast and unexpected speed, killing millions of people across countries. People in China responded cooperatively, not going out, wearing masks and consciously isolating themselves. Doctors and nurses took absolute responsibility for the fate of the community. As a teenager, I have gradually understood and witnessed what responsibility is and I am determined to become a doctor in the future. In the coming new year, I hope to make great progress in my study and work towards my dreams. (86 words) Best wishes for a happy new year! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的告知信。要求考生给英国网友Tim回封信，告知其自己在过去一年中的最大收获及对新年的期待。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：happy→ delighted 责任：responsibility→ duty 见证：witness→ see 决定做某事：be determined to do→ make up one’s mind to do 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In the tough year, coronavirus spread at a fast and unexpected speed, killing millions of people across countries. 拓展句：In the tough year, coronavirus spread at a fast and unexpected speed, which killed millions of people across countries. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In your last letter, you asked me about one of my greatest gains in the past year and I’m more than happy to share it with you.（运用了and连接的并列句） 【高分句型2】As a teenager, I have gradually understood and witnessed what responsibility is and I am determined to become a doctor in the future.（运用了what引导的宾语从句和and连接的并列句）。 Passage 3 （24-25高二上·山东青岛·期末） 请以“Self-improvement is the mother of achievement.”为题写一篇短文，内容包括： 1．谈谈你对这句话的理解；2．结合个人经历进行阐述。 注意：1．词数80左右；2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Self-improvement is the mother of achievement In my opinion, this sentence means that self-improvement stands as the ever-present mother, nurturing the seedlings of achievement. It is not merely a process but a lifelong journey, one that involves constant refinement, learning, and growth. In the past years, I prepared well before class, adjusted the learning state and kept a good attitude. During the class, I listened carefully, paid high attention and concentration, finished the homework consciously, consolidated knowledge and gave full play to self-control ability. Due to my efforts, I made great progress in the final exam. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生按照要求以“自我提高是成就之母”为题写一篇短文。 【详解】1.词汇积累 就我而言，以依我看：in my opinion→ as far as I am concerned 成就：achievement→ accomplishment 仅仅：merely→ just 不断的：constant→ continuous 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Due to my efforts, I made great progress in the final exam. 拓展句：It is due to my efforts that I made great progress in the final exam. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In my opinion, this sentence means that self-improvement stands as the ever-present mother, nurturing the seedlings of achievement.（运用了that引导的宾从句） 【高分句型2】It is not merely a process but a lifelong journey, one that involves constant refinement, learning, and growth.（运用了that引导的定语从句）。 主题03 人与社会——社会公益与人际关怀 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·海南·期末） 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友杰克（Jack）将要来中国留学，因此想了解一些中国的肢体语言。请你用英语给他写封邮件，介绍一些日常的肢体语言。要点如下： 1、表达“你好”或“再见”的肢体语言； 2、表达“是”和“否”的肢体语言； 3、表达“感谢”和“尊重”的肢体语言。 注意：1．词数80字左右；2．不要逐字翻译要点；3．请顺着所提供的开头语，开始你的写作。 Dear Jack, Hearing that you will come to China, I’m writing to extend my warmest welcome. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 One possible version: Dear Jack, Hearing that you will come to China. I’m writing to extend my warmest welcome and share something about body language in China with you. In China, we wave our hands to say “hello” or “goodbye”, and we usually greet our guests by shaking hands with them. Like in many countries, we nod our heads to say “yes” and shake our heads to say “no”. We bow to show great thanks to others. And making eye contact while talking with others is a sign of respect in China. I hope the information above will be helpful to you. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给要来中国留学的英国朋友杰克写封邮件，介绍一些中国的日常的肢体语言。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表示欢迎：extend my welcome → convey my welcome 表示感谢：show thanks → express gratitude 告别：goodbye → farewell 喜欢：be helpful → be of help 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：And making eye contact while talking with others is a sign of respect in China. 拓展句：And we make eye contact while talking with others, which is considered as a sign of respect in China. 【点睛】【高分句型1】And making eye contact while talking with others is a sign of respect in China.（运用了动名词作主语，while后的现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】 I hope the information above will be helpful to you. （运用了省略that的宾语从句）。 Passage 2 （23-24高二上·广西玉林·期末）你校正在举行“健康卫生月”的活动。请你就“近视”这一话题写一篇短文，向校刊的英语角投稿。内容包括： 1. 学生近祝的现状； 2. 可采取的预防措施； 3. 希望和祝福。 eyesight n.视力 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A recent survey has revealed that _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____ 【答案】 One possible version: A recent survey has revealed that roughly 3 out of 4 high school students wear glasses. The figure is so disturbing that we have to come up with some effective measures to tackle the problem. For students, it is advisable to get regular breaks while studying. Going outdoors and enjoying the sunshine are highly recommended. For schools, facilities are expected to improve to provide students with an eye-friendly environment. Besides, schools are supposed to take the responsibility to educate students the importance of improving eye health. We hope that with all these effective measures, eyesight problems can be greatly reduced. 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“近视”这一话题写一篇短文，向校刊的英语角投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 粗略地：roughly →sketchily 提出： come up with → bring forward 解决： tackle → solve 2.句式拓 展简单句变复合句 原句： Going outdoors and enjoying the sunshine are highly recommended. 拓展句：It is highly recommended that you should enjoy the sunshine outdoors. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The figure is so disturbing that we have to come up with some effective measures to tackle the problem.（运用了固定句型so…that…如此……以至于……） 【高分句型2】We hope that with all these effective measures, eyesight problems can be greatly reduced.（that引导宾语从句作hope的宾语）。 Passage 3 （24-25高二上·辽宁营口·期末） 近来，网络交友话题深受你校同学关注。请你以“Should we click for friends?”为题，给你校广播站英语栏目写一篇广播稿。 内容包括： 1. 网络交友的利弊： 2. 你的观点。 注意： 1. 词数80左右。 2. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Should we click for friends? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Should we click for friends? Nowadays, the arrival of the digital age brings people increasing ease in accessibility, enabling us to make friends online more easily. However, whether we should click for friends is gradually coming into focus. On one hand, the Internet provides us with a platform where we can easily get acquainted with people who share our interests. Besides, social media tools make us aware of what our friends are up to and maintain friendship. On the other hand, making friends online might expose us to the risk of being cheated and privacy being leaked. We cannot throw the baby out with the bathwater. Just be careful when acquiring friends, both in virtuality and reality. 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Should we click for friends?”为题，给校广播站写一篇广播稿，介绍网络交友的利弊并表明自己的观点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提供：provide→offer 此外：besides→in addition 扔：throw→cast 小心的：careful→cautious 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Nowadays, the arrival of the digital age brings people increasing ease in accessibility, enabling us to make friends online more easily. 拓展句：Nowadays, the arrival of the digital age brings people increasing ease in accessibility, which enables us to make friends online more easily. 【点睛】【高分句型1】However, whether we should click for friends is gradually coming into focus.（运用了whether引导主语从句） 【高分句型2】On one hand, the Internet provides us with a platform where we can easily get acquainted with people who share our interests.（运用了where引导定语从句，who引导定语从句）。 主题01 人与社会——社会参与人际关系 Passage 1 （23-24高二上·浙江宁波·期末） 假如你是学生会主席, 杭州亚运会正在招募志愿者, 请你以Volunteer Recruitment Program为题写一则宣传公告, 并号召中外学生积极报名参加。内容要点包括: 1. 志愿者服务时间（2022 年 9月至 10月）及地点（杭州, 宁波, 温州等); 2. 招募条件; 3. 报名时间和方式。 注意: 1. 词数 80 左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 参孝词汇: 杭州亚运会 Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 官网: http://www.hangzhou2022.cn Volunteer Recruitment Program ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Possible version: Volunteer Recruitment Program The 19th Asian Games are to be held in Hangzhou in Sept, 2022. Now the Committee is recruiting volunteers to be involved in the Games. Volunteers will provide services primarily for the opening and closing ceremonies.Volunteer locations include Hangzhou city and co-host cities of Ningbo, Wenzhou, etc. Candidates should be at least 18 years old and able to communicate in English fluently. Those with previous experience volunteering at sporting events are preferred. You can submit your applications through the official website at https://www.hangzhou2022.cn before 28 Feb. 2022. Welcome to join the Programme! The Students’ Union 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则宣传公告为杭州亚运会招募志愿者，并号召中外学生积极报名参加。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参与：be involved in=participate in 主要地： primarily→mainly 提交：submit →commit 招募：recruit →enlist 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Those with previous experience volunteering at sporting events are preferred. 拓展句：Those who have previous experience volunteering at sporting events are preferred. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Now the Committee is recruiting volunteers to be involved in the Games. （运用了动词不定式形式作后置定语）。 Passage 2 （24-25高二上·河南许昌·期末） 假定你是李华，为了让你校交换生更好地了解中国古代服装、文化和生活，校学生会决定成立一个“中国历史俱乐部”。请用英语写一篇短文简要介绍俱乐部的情况，要点如下： 1．俱乐部宗旨； 2．主要活动（试穿古代服装、了解古代文化生活，参观历史古迹等）； 3．期待加入。 注意：1．词数100左右； 2．标题已为你写好。 The Chinese History Club ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________ 【答案】 The Chinese History Club In order to help exchange students to better understand Chinese history, the Student Union of our school has decided to set up a “Chinese History Club”. Members will have a get-together once a week, each time with a different activity related to Chinese history. You can try on ancient clothes, learn about ancient cultural life, visit historical sites and so on. Moreover, lectures on related topics will be given and interesting competitions will be held. Anyone who is interested can learn more about the profound Chinese history. Hopefully, our Chinese history club will sincerely look forward to your joining. Welcome to join us! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语写一篇短文，简要介绍校学生会成立的“中国历史俱乐部”的情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 主题：theme→topic 建立：establish →set up 相关的：relevant →related 参观：pay a visit to →visit 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In order to help exchange students to better understand Chinese history, the Student Union of our school has decided to set up a “Chinese History Club”. 拓展句：In order that Chinese history can be understood by exchange students, the Student Union of our school has decided to set up a “Chinese History Club”. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Members will have a get-together once a week, each time with a different activity related to Chinese history. (运用了过去分词作定语) [高分句型2] Anyone who is interested can learn more about the profound Chinese history. (运用了who引导的定语从句)。 Passage 3 （24-25高二上·广东广州·期末） 随着科技的进步，越来越多人开始使用移动支付（mobile payment），有人认为其十分便捷，也有人担忧存在风险。请根据以下要点写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1. 移动支付的优缺点； 2. 你的看法。 参考词汇：微信 WeChat；支付宝 Alipay；二维码 QR code 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】  With the development of technology, mobile payment is gaining popularity. It has obvious advantages. It is convenient as we can pay with WeChat or Alipay by scanning a QR code, saving time. Also, we don’t need to carry cash.     However, it has risks. Our personal information might be leaked, and there are cases of fraud.     In my view, mobile payment is a great innovation. The benefits outweigh the risks. As long as we take precautions like setting strong passwords, we can enjoy its convenience safely. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。越来越多的人开始使用移动支付，要求考生写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，阐述移动支付的优缺点以及自己的看法 【详解】1. 词汇积累 明显的：obvious → apparent 节省：save → spare 现金：cash → money 创新：innovation → creation 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With the development of technology, mobile payment is gaining popularity. 拓展句：As technology develops, mobile payment is becoming more and more popular. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It is convenient as we can pay with WeChat or Alipay by scanning a QR code, saving time. (运用了it作形式主语，以及as引导时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】As long as we take precautions like setting strong passwords, we can enjoy its convenience safely. (运用了as long as引导条件状语从句的结构)。 主题02 人与自我——个人成长与经验反思 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·贵州贵阳·期末） 校报英语角正在举行以The Thing That Made Me Grow up为题的征文活动，请你用以下内容要点写一篇文章投稿： 1. 事情的经过； 2. 收获与感受。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 文章标题已经给出，不计入总词数。 The Thing That Made Me Grow up ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________ 【答案】 One possible version: The Thing That Made Me Grow up This semester, I faced a significant challenge: preparing for the school’s English speech contest. Never had I participated in such a competition that I was covered by endless anxiety at first. Therefore, each day, I practiced in front of the mirror, making sure everything was perfect. Finally, the day of the contest came. I delivered my speech as fluently as I can. Looking back, I realize that the key to relieve anxiety lies in action. It is by taking steps that we can make progress and achieve growth bit by bit. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生参加校报英语角举行的以The Thing That Made Me Grow up为题的征文活动，需叙述这件使自己成长的事情的经过，并分享自己的收获和感受。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 面临：face→come up against 无尽的：endless→limitless 意识到：realize→recognize, be aware of 减轻：relieve→alleviate, reduce 获得：achieve→obtain, attain 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This semester, I faced a significant challenge: preparing for the school’s English speech contest. 拓展句：This semester, I faced a significant challenge, which was to prepare for the school’s English speech contest. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Never had I participated in such a competition that I was covered by endless anxiety at first. (运用了Never置于句首引起的部分倒装句、such… that…引导结果状语从句) [高分句型2] Looking back, I realize that the key to relieve anxiety lies in action. (运用了现在分词短语Looking…作状语、that引导宾语从句) [高分句型3] It is by taking steps that we can make progress and achieve growth bit by bit. (运用了强调句型)。 Passage 2 （24-25高二上·辽宁鞍山·期末） 人生似一首交响乐，有高潮，有低谷，校园生活中总有一些瞬间令人难忘。假设你是李华，请你写一篇主题为“难忘的时刻”的演讲稿，在英语课堂上分享。内容主要包括： 1. 列举那些难忘的时刻； 2. 你的感悟与态度。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________ 【答案】 One possible version: Hello, everyone. It is my great honor to make a speech here. The topic of my speech is “Memorable Moments”. Like a musical symphony, life is composed of high and low moments, which are really memorable. As for my unforgettable moments, they are mostly about school life, such as becoming a boarder for the first time, being beset by failure in the exam or cultivating a priceless friendship. Whatever the moments are, they are the inevitable growing pains and gains, reminding me of the meaningful school life. Therefore, I should cherish and embrace those moments actively. After all, each step I take is one more step forward to a stronger and better me. That is all. Thank you! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“难忘的时刻”为主题写一篇演讲稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 发表演讲：make a speech→deliver a speech 由……构成：be composed of→be made up of 无论什么：whatever→no matter what 因此：therefore→as a result 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As for my unforgettable moments, they are mostly about school life, such as becoming a boarder for the first time, being beset by failure in the exam or cultivating a priceless friendship. 拓展句：As for my unforgettable moments, they are mostly about school life, which include becoming a boarder for the first time, being beset by failure in the exam or cultivating a priceless friendship. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Like a musical symphony, life is composed of high and low moments, which are really memorable.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Whatever the moments are, they are the inevitable growing pains and gains, reminding me of the meaningful school life.（运用了whatever引导的让步状语从句）。 Passage 3 （24-25高二上·江苏南通·期末） 假如你是李华，你校英文报正在征稿。请你结合下面的名人名言(famous quote): “To acquire the habit of reading is to construct for yourself a refuge from almost all the miseries of life.” (From William Somerset Maugham)，写一篇题为“My Understanding of Reading”的征文。 内容包括： 1. 你对该名言的理解； 2. 结合实例谈感悟。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按格式在答题卡的相应位置作答； 3. 开头已给，不计词数。 My Understanding of Reading As William Somerset Maugham once said, “To acquire the habit of reading is to construct for yourself a refuge from almost all the miseries of life.” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________ 【答案】 My Understanding of Reading As William Somerset Maugham once said, “To acquire the habit of reading is to construct for yourself a refuge from almost all the miseries of life.” Indeed, reading has always been my solace in times of trouble. It’s a gateway to escape the harsh realities of life and immerse myself in a different world. For instance, when I faced a challenging situation, a book I was reading provided insights and perspectives that helped me cope. Its words of wisdom became my guiding light, guiding me through the darkness. Reading not only transports me to different worlds but also teaches me valuable life lessons. 【导语】本篇书面表达是投稿征文。要求考生结合名人名言(famous quote): “To acquire the habit of reading is to construct for yourself a refuge from almost all the miseries of life.” (From William Somerset Maugham)，写一篇题为“My Understanding of Reading”的征文。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 残酷的：harsh→rough 提供：provide→offer 观点：perspective→opinion 应对：cope→handle 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It’s a gateway to escape the harsh realities of life and immerse myself in a different world. 拓展句：It’s a gateway that allows me to escape the harsh realities of life and immerse myself in a different world. 【点睛】[高分句型1]For instance, when I faced a challenging situation, a book I was reading provided insights and perspectives that helped me cope.(when引导的时间状语从句和that引导的定语从句) [高分句型2]Reading not only transports me to different worlds but also teaches me valuable life lessons.(not only...but also...句型)。 主题03 人与自然——自然体验与生态感知 Passage 1 （23-24高二上·四川眉山·期末） 目前全球环境变得越来越糟糕。请根据此话题写一篇倡议书。具体内容如下： 1、目前现状(乱扔垃圾、污染等)； 2、采取的措施(两点)； 3、发出倡议。 注意：1. 词数80词左右; 2，适当添加细节，以使行文流畅。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________ 【答案】Our environment is getting worse and worse now. People throw their garbage here and there. Factories make more and more dirty water that has polluted the rivers and lakes. What should we do? We must find ways to stop pollution. Waste water must be cleaned before it is poured into the river. People shouldn’t throw away rubbish here and there. We should pick up the garbage around us. We’d better plant more trees. In a word, it’s high time that we took action to protect our environment . 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。目前全球环境变得越来越糟糕。要求考生请根据此话题写一篇倡议书。内容包括：目前现状；采取措施；发出倡议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 垃圾：garbage→ rubbish 阻止：stop → prevent 到处：here and there→ all over the place 总之：in a word→ in total 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our environment is getting worse and worse now. 拓展句：Our environment is getting worse and worse now, which has made us greatly concerned and worried. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Factories make more and more dirty water that has polluted the rivers and lakes.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】In a word, it’s high time that we took action to protect our environment .（运用了虚拟语气的结构）。 Passage 2 （23-24高二上·黑龙江牡丹江·期末） 假如你是李华，上个星期你们班里就“低碳”生活方式进行了积极的讨论。请你用How to live a low carbon life为题为校园网站写篇短文，介绍以下讨论结果： 1.节约水电； 2.垃圾分类处理； 3.骑自行车或乘坐公交车。 注意：1.词数在80左右； 2.不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：低碳 low carbon _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________ 【答案】How to live a low carbon life Our class had a hot discussion on low carbon green lifestyle last week. We can do a lot in our daily life to achieve the goal of low carbon life. First, we’d better turn off lights if possible and spend less time watching TV or surfing the Internet. Meanwhile, save and recycle used water. Besides, rubbish should be sorted out, which will surely also benefit us a great deal. More importantly, riding bikes or taking buses should be our first choice when we go out. Only by the ways above can we live a low carbon green life. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的稿件。要求考生以“How to live a low carbon life” 为题为校园网站写篇短文，介绍班级就“低碳”生活方式进行讨论的结果。 【详解】1.词汇积累 实现某人的目标：achieve one’s goal→ realize one’s goal 与此同时：meanwhile → at the same time 此外：besides → what’s more 一定：surely→ definitely/certainly 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our class had a hot discussion on low carbon green lifestyle last week. 拓展句： Last week our class had a hot discussion whose theme was low carbon green lifestyle. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, rubbish should be sorted out, which will surely also benefit us a great deal.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】More importantly, riding bikes or taking buses should be our first choice when we go out.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）。 Passage 3 （24-25高二上·青海西宁·期末） 今夏极端天气频发，人们的生产、生活受到极大影响。请针对此现象给学校英语报写一篇文章，呼吁大家敬畏自然，节约能源，保护地球。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Extreme weather events have been happening frequently this summer around the world, causing great disruptions to people’s daily lives and economic activities. It is clear that these events are the results of climate change, caused by human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation. It is urgent that we all pay attention to the impact of climate change and take action to address it. We should respect and protect nature, conserve energy, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Simple actions such as turning off lights when leaving a room, using public transportation instead of driving alone, and reducing meat consumption can all contribute to a better environment. Only by working together can we protect our planet. Let us all start taking action today. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以极端天气频发为线索写一篇文章呼吁大家敬畏自然，节约能源，保护地球。 【详解】1.词汇积累 频繁：frequently→regularly 影响：impact→effect 解决：address→handle/solve 有助于：contribute to→conduce to 2.句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：We should respect and protect nature, conserve energy, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. 同义句：It is imperative to display veneration towards the natural world, safeguard energy, and decrease the emission of greenhouse gases. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It is clear that these events are the results of climate change, caused by human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation.(运用了that引导的主语从句，it作形式主语) 【高分句型2】Only by working together can we protect our planet. (运用了“only+状语”引导的部分倒装句)。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 书信写作 主题01 人与自然——环境保护与生态环境 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·天津河西·期末） 为响应”绿水青山就是金山银山”（Clear Waters and Lush Mountains Are as Gold and Silver.）的号召，你所在的班级今年四月份曾组织过一次郊区植树活动。请你为学校英文杂志的”绿色行动”专栏投稿，记录这次活动，要点如下： (1)介绍植树活动的全过程：挖树坑、栽树苗、浇水、放置宣传牌； (2)你是如何理解”绿水青山就是金山银山”这一理念的； (3)表达对绿色环境的期待。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2 （24-25高二上·天津·期末）假设你是李津，你的笔友Chris发来邮件，他刚刚参加了世界环境日（World Environment Day）的活动，询问你参加过哪些保护环境的活动。请你回一封邮件，内容包括： （1）你校的环保活动：垃圾分类宣传与实践，美化校园等； （2）你是如何保护环境的：绿色出行，低碳生活等； （3）你的感想。 参考词汇：垃圾分类 waste sorting；低碳 low-carbon 注意： （1）词数不少于100； （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； （3）开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin Passage 3 （23-24高二上·福建泉州·期末） 春节将至，你校学生英语报开辟专栏，号召同学们过一个低碳环保的春节。假设你是校报编辑，请以“How to Have a Low-carbon Spring Festival”为题写一篇专栏文章，为同学们的低碳春节提供建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为 80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 How to Have a Low-carbon Spring Festival ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ ______________ 主题02 人与自我——人际关系中的自我成长 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·天津·期末）假设你是星光中学的李津, 将参加主题为“How Taking Advice Helped Me Grow”的校园英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括： 1.你曾遇到的困难或挑战，如在适应高中生活，处理人际关系等方面； 2.你寻求建议的经历和收获。 注意： 1. 字数不少于100； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头结尾已给出，不记入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! It is a great honour for me to give you a speech about How Taking Advice Helped Me Grow. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____ Thanks for your attention! Passage 2 （24-25高二上·广东深圳·期末） 假定你是李华。新年伊始，你的英国网友Tim希望了解你在过去一年中的最大收获及对新年的期待。请你给他写封邮件回复。 内容包括： 1. 你的最大收获； 2. 该收获对你的影响； 3. 你对新年的期待。 注意： 1. 词数80左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Dear Tim, In your last letter, you asked me about one of my greatest gains in the past year and I’m more than happy to share it with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________ Best wishes for a happy new year! Yours, Li Hua Passage 3 （24-25高二上·山东青岛·期末） 请以“Self-improvement is the mother of achievement.”为题写一篇短文，内容包括： 1．谈谈你对这句话的理解；2．结合个人经历进行阐述。 注意：1．词数80左右；2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 主题03 人与社会——社会公益与人际关怀 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·海南·期末） 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友杰克（Jack）将要来中国留学，因此想了解一些中国的肢体语言。请你用英语给他写封邮件，介绍一些日常的肢体语言。要点如下： 1、表达“你好”或“再见”的肢体语言； 2、表达“是”和“否”的肢体语言； 3、表达“感谢”和“尊重”的肢体语言。 注意：1．词数80字左右；2．不要逐字翻译要点；3．请顺着所提供的开头语，开始你的写作。 Dear Jack, Hearing that you will come to China, I’m writing to extend my warmest welcome. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua Passage 2 （23-24高二上·广西玉林·期末）你校正在举行“健康卫生月”的活动。请你就“近视”这一话题写一篇短文，向校刊的英语角投稿。内容包括： 1. 学生近祝的现状； 2. 可采取的预防措施； 3. 希望和祝福。 eyesight n.视力 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A recent survey has revealed that _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____ Passage 3 （24-25高二上·辽宁营口·期末） 近来，网络交友话题深受你校同学关注。请你以“Should we click for friends?”为题，给你校广播站英语栏目写一篇广播稿。 内容包括： 1. 网络交友的利弊： 2. 你的观点。 注意： 1. 词数80左右。 2. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Should we click for friends? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 主题01 人与社会——社会参与人际关系 Passage 1 （23-24高二上·浙江宁波·期末） 假如你是学生会主席, 杭州亚运会正在招募志愿者, 请你以Volunteer Recruitment Program为题写一则宣传公告, 并号召中外学生积极报名参加。内容要点包括: 1. 志愿者服务时间（2022 年 9月至 10月）及地点（杭州, 宁波, 温州等); 2. 招募条件; 3. 报名时间和方式。 注意: 1. 词数 80 左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 参孝词汇: 杭州亚运会 Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 官网: http://www.hangzhou2022.cn Volunteer Recruitment Program ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2 （24-25高二上·河南许昌·期末） 假定你是李华，为了让你校交换生更好地了解中国古代服装、文化和生活，校学生会决定成立一个“中国历史俱乐部”。请用英语写一篇短文简要介绍俱乐部的情况，要点如下： 1．俱乐部宗旨； 2．主要活动（试穿古代服装、了解古代文化生活，参观历史古迹等）； 3．期待加入。 注意：1．词数100左右； 2．标题已为你写好。 The Chinese History Club ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________ Passage 3 （24-25高二上·广东广州·期末） 随着科技的进步，越来越多人开始使用移动支付（mobile payment），有人认为其十分便捷，也有人担忧存在风险。请根据以下要点写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1. 移动支付的优缺点； 2. 你的看法。 参考词汇：微信 WeChat；支付宝 Alipay；二维码 QR code 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 主题02 人与自我——个人成长与经验反思 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·贵州贵阳·期末） 校报英语角正在举行以The Thing That Made Me Grow up为题的征文活动，请你用以下内容要点写一篇文章投稿： 1. 事情的经过； 2. 收获与感受。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 文章标题已经给出，不计入总词数。 The Thing That Made Me Grow up ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________ Passage 2 （24-25高二上·辽宁鞍山·期末） 人生似一首交响乐，有高潮，有低谷，校园生活中总有一些瞬间令人难忘。假设你是李华，请你写一篇主题为“难忘的时刻”的演讲稿，在英语课堂上分享。内容主要包括： 1. 列举那些难忘的时刻； 2. 你的感悟与态度。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________ Passage 3 （24-25高二上·江苏南通·期末） 假如你是李华，你校英文报正在征稿。请你结合下面的名人名言(famous quote): “To acquire the habit of reading is to construct for yourself a refuge from almost all the miseries of life.” (From William Somerset Maugham)，写一篇题为“My Understanding of Reading”的征文。 内容包括： 1. 你对该名言的理解； 2. 结合实例谈感悟。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按格式在答题卡的相应位置作答； 3. 开头已给，不计词数。 My Understanding of Reading As William Somerset Maugham once said, “To acquire the habit of reading is to construct for yourself a refuge from almost all the miseries of life.” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________ 主题03 人与自然——自然体验与生态感知 Passage 1 （23-24高二上·四川眉山·期末） 目前全球环境变得越来越糟糕。请根据此话题写一篇倡议书。具体内容如下： 1、目前现状(乱扔垃圾、污染等)； 2、采取的措施(两点)； 3、发出倡议。 注意：1. 词数80词左右; 2，适当添加细节，以使行文流畅。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________ Passage 2 （23-24高二上·黑龙江牡丹江·期末） 假如你是李华，上个星期你们班里就“低碳”生活方式进行了积极的讨论。请你用How to live a low carbon life为题为校园网站写篇短文，介绍以下讨论结果： 1.节约水电； 2.垃圾分类处理； 3.骑自行车或乘坐公交车。 注意：1.词数在80左右； 2.不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：低碳 low carbon _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________ Passage 3 （24-25高二上·青海西宁·期末） 今夏极端天气频发，人们的生产、生活受到极大影响。请针对此现象给学校英语报写一篇文章，呼吁大家敬畏自然，节约能源，保护地球。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $