摘要:
该小学英语课件聚焦天气主题,核心知识点包括sunny、windy等9个天气单词及句型“What’s the weather like in ...? It’s ...”。课堂导入通过“小weather reporter”角色扮演、Read and predict预测对话主题等活动,衔接前后知识,搭配单词音形义拆分(如sunny: sun+/ni/)、天气-温度-描述词对比表格等学习支架,帮助学生系统构建知识。
其亮点在于融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质培养,语言能力通过对话练习、海报设计等实践活动提升,文化意识体现在对比北京、悉尼等中外城市天气差异并解析纬度、海陆位置等成因,思维品质通过归纳名词加y变形容词规律(如cloud→cloudy)等活动发展。采用游戏化(天气轮盘)、项目式(小组海报)教学,学生能在实践中运用语言并理解跨文化差异,教师可高效落实综合素养目标。
内容正文:
1. 能够听、说、认读sunny、windy、cloudy、rainy、snowy、cool、warm、hot、cold等天气单词,并运用句型“What’s the weather like in ...? It’s ...”与他人谈论天气。(学习理解)
2. 能够结合图片、录音、动画等,了解五个中外城市的标志性景点及天气信息,理解南北半球不同城市之间天气差异很大。(应用实践)
3. 能够通过对比词形特征,梳理以-y结尾的单词,归纳该类词的拼写与发音规律。(迁移创新)
4. 能够小组合作设计天气海报并在全班展示,介绍我国南北方不同城市的天气特征。(迁移创新)
学习目标
Warm up
Hello! We are little weather reporters. Let’s report weather together!
What’s the weather like in_________?
It's______ and _________.
Sydney
warm
sunny
What’s the weather like in_________?
Beijing
It's______ and _________.
cool
sunny
What’s the weather like in_________?
Toronto
It's______ and _________.
cold
rainy
It's______ and _______ in___________.
Singapore
hot
sunny
It's______ and _______ in___________.
Moscow
cold
rainy
It's______ and _______ in___________.
London
cold
rainy
John’s father will go to Sydney on a business trip.
Read and predict
What are they talking about?
Beijing
Sydney
Singapore
London
Moscow
What place are they talking about?
Listen and choose.
Listen and fill.
What’s the weather like there?
How about Sydney?
What’s the weather like in Beijing tomorrow?
It’s _____ and ______.
cool sunny
It’s ______ and ______.
warm
windy
What’s the weather like in Beijing ?
It’s cool and sunny.
Let’s learn
-5
0
15
25
30
20
10
5
-10
°
C
c
/k/
oo
/uː/
l
/l/
adj.凉的,凉爽的
Beijing is very cool today.
北京今天很凉爽。
Let’s learn
sun
/ˈsʌn/
ny
/ni/
adj.阳光充足的
It's sunny today.
今天是晴天。
What’s the weather like in Sydney ?
It’s warm and windy.
Let’s learn
-5
0
15
25
30
20
10
5
-10
°
C
w
/w/
ar
/ɔː/
m
/m/
adj.暖和的,温暖的
Sydney is very warm today.
悉尼今天很温暖。
Let’s learn
win
/ˈwɪn/
dy
/di/
adj.多风的,风大的
It is windy in Sydney today.
悉尼今天是多风的。
What’s the weather like in Singapore ?
It’s hot and cloudy.
-5
0
15
25
30
20
10
5
-10
°
C
Let’s learn
h
/h/
o
/ɒ/
t
/t/
adj.热的,高温的;辣的
It's hot today.
今天很热。
Let’s learn
cloud
/ˈklaʊd/
y
/i/
adj.多云的,阴天的
Singapore is cloudy today.
新加坡今天是多云的。
What’s the weather like in London ?
It’s cold and rainy.
Let’s learn
-5
0
15
25
30
20
10
5
-10
°
C
adj.冷的,凉的
It's cold today.
今天很冷。
c
/c/
o
/əʊ/
l
/l/
d
/d/
Let’s learn
rain
/ˈreɪn/
y
/i/
adj.多雨的;下雨的
London is rainy today.
伦敦今天下雨了。
What’s the weather like in Moscow ?
It’s cold and snowy.
Let’s learn
snow
/ˈsnəʊ/
y
/i/
adj.多雪的,下雪的
Moscow is snowy today.
莫斯科今天下雪了。
How about Sydney?
What’s the weather like in Beijing tomorrow?
It’s cool and sunny.
It’s warm and windy.
Can you find the rules?
cloud
wind
rain
sun
fog
snow
ice
cloudy
windy
rainy
sunny
foggy
snowy
icy
+ y
Look and fill
18ºC
23ºC
32ºC
6ºC
-6ºC
sunny
windy
cloudy
rainy
snowy
hot
cold
warm
cool
cold
Practice
Practice
-5
0
15
25
30
20
10
5
-10
°
C
-5
0
15
25
30
20
10
5
-10
°
C
-5
0
15
25
30
20
10
5
-10
°
C
-5
0
15
25
30
20
10
5
-10
°
C
Practice
Practice
Practice
22℃
What’s the weather like in Shanghai?
It’s warm and sunny in Shanghai.
Practice
35℃
What’s the weather like in Beijing?
It’s hot and rainy in Beijing.
35℃
Practice
What’s the weather like in Harbin?
It’s cold and snowy in Harbin.
19℃
Practice
What’s the weather like in Guilin?
It’s cool and windy in Guilin.
Game Time.
What’s the weather like in _________?
Sydney
Singapore
Beijing
23℃
32℃
18℃
Moscow
-6℃
Beijing
18℃
London
6℃
It’s _______and ________.
Moscow
cold
snowy
Game Time.
What’s the weather like in _________?
Sydney
Singapore
Beijing
23℃
32℃
18℃
Moscow
-6℃
Beijing
18℃
London
6℃
It’s _______and ________.
Singapore
hot
cloudy
Game Time.
What’s the weather like in _________?
Sydney
Singapore
Beijing
23℃
32℃
18℃
Moscow
-6℃
Beijing
18℃
London
6℃
It’s _______and ________.
Beijing
cool
sunny
Game Time.
What’s the weather like in _________?
Sydney
Singapore
Beijing
23℃
32℃
18℃
Moscow
-6℃
Beijing
18℃
London
6℃
It’s _______and ________.
London
cold
rainy
Game Time.
What’s the weather like in _________?
Sydney
Singapore
Beijing
23℃
32℃
18℃
Moscow
-6℃
Beijing
18℃
London
6℃
It’s _______and ________.
Sydney
warm
windy
32℃
What’s the weather like ?
It’s sunny and hot.
6℃
What’s the weather like ?
It’s rainy and cold.
23℃
What’s the weather like ?
It’s windy and warm.
-6℃
What’s the weather like ?
It’s snowy and cold.
18℃
What’s the weather like ?
It’s cloudy and cool.
Hello! I’m little weather reporter. Let me report weather for you !
It's ______________ in Beijing.
cool and sunny
It's ______________ in Sydney.
warm and windy
It's ______________ in Singapore.
hot and cloudy
It's ______________ in London.
cold and rainy
It's ______________ in Moscow.
cold and snowy
Look, ask and answer
Harbin
Where is she?
What’s the weather like?
What’s he doing ?
He is having fun in the snow.
Look, ask and answer
Where is she?
Guilin
What’s the weather like?
What’s she doing ?
She is taking photos.
Look, ask and answer
Where is she?
Wuhan
What’s the weather like?
What’s she doing ?
She is drawing pictures.
Look, ask and answer
Where is he?
Guangzhou
What’s the weather like?
What’s he doing ?
He is eating ice cream.
Make a poster and share
This is team ...
This is a poster of the weather.
It's ... and ... in ...
It's ... degrees in ...
...
(City A)
It's ... and ... in ...
It's ... degrees in ...
...
(City B)
Make a poster and share
要素 具体描述 星级
音义准确度 能理解并在交谈中正确使用天气单词。 ☆ ☆ ☆
认读、书写准确度 能准确认读和抄写天气单词。 ☆ ☆ ☆
表达丰富度 能谈论不同城市的天气情况。 ☆ ☆ ☆
设计创意度 能与同伴设计出具有创意的天气海报。 ☆ ☆ ☆
Beijing
Moscow
Singapore
Sydney
London
Why is the weather so different in these five cities ?
Why is the weather in these five cities so different?
1.纬度差异(Latitude)
• 不同纬度地区接受的太阳辐射量不同:
新加坡位于赤道附近(低纬度),全年太阳高度角大,热量充足,气候炎热多雨。
• 北京、悉尼处于中纬度,四季分明,气温年较差较大;
• 伦敦纬度虽高但受洋流影响气候温和;莫斯科纬度高,冬季寒冷漫长。
Why is the weather in these five cities so different?
2.海陆位置与洋流
(Land-sea Distribution and Ocean Currents)
• 新加坡、悉尼是沿海 / 岛国,受海洋调
节明显(新加坡海洋性气候,悉尼是亚热带
湿润气候)。
• 莫斯科地处内陆,大陆性气候显著,冬冷
夏热、降水较少。
• 伦敦受北大西洋暖流影响,气候温和湿润
(温带海洋性气候)。
Why is the weather in these five cities so different?
3.大气环流 (Atmospheric Circulation)
• 伦敦常年受西风带控制,降水均匀。
• 北京受季风环流影响,夏季东南季风带来降水,冬季西北季风带来寒冷干燥天气(温带季风气候)。
• 新加坡受赤道低气压带控制,对流雨频繁。
悉尼位于南半球,季风环流与北京相反,季节也相反。
Why is the weather in these four cities so different?
Harbin
Wuhan
Guilin
Guangzhou
Why is the weather in these four cities so different?
1.纬度差异(Latitude Differences)
• 哈尔滨:位于北纬 45° 左右,属于中温带,冬季太
阳高度角小、白昼短,获得太阳辐射少,气候寒冷漫
长;夏季虽日照时间长,但整体气温仍低于南方城市。
• 桂林(北纬 24°-26°)、武汉(北纬 30° 左右)、
广州(北纬 23° 左右):纬度依次降低,接受的太
阳辐射逐渐增多,冬季气温依次升高,广州甚至无明
显冬季。
Why is the weather in these four cities so different?
2.气候类型与季风影响
( Climate Types and Monsoon Influence)
• 哈尔滨:中温带大陆性季风气候,受蒙古 - 西伯利
亚高压影响显著,冬季寒冷干燥(1 月平均气温 - 18.3℃),夏季短暂温热,降水集中在 7-8 月。
• 桂林:中亚热带湿润季风气候,受季风影响,气候
温和湿润,“三冬少雪,四季常花”,年平均气温
19.3℃。
Why is the weather in these four cities so different?
2.气候类型与季风影响
( Climate Types and Monsoon Influence)
• 武汉:亚热带湿润季风气候,夏季受东南季风影响,
高温多雨且湿度大(盛夏气温常达 37-39℃);冬季
受西北季风影响,阴冷多寒潮。
• 广州:南亚热带季风气候,纬度低且濒临南海,夏
季受季风和台风影响,高温多雨(年降水量超
1600mm);冬季受大陆干冷气团控制,凉爽干燥但
无严寒。
Why is the weather in these four cities so different?
3. 地形与海陆位置
( Topography and Land-Sea Location)
• 哈尔滨:地处东北平原,地形开阔,冬季冷空气易长驱直入,加剧严寒。
• 桂林:位于南岭山系西南部,喀斯特地貌广布,地形对气流有一定阻挡,气候更显温和。
Why is the weather in these four cities so different?
3. 地形与海陆位置
(Topography and Land-Sea Location)
• 武汉:江汉平原腹地,长江与汉江交汇处,地势低平,夏季水汽不易扩散,形成 “闷热潮湿” 的气候特点。
• 广州:珠江三角洲北缘,濒临海洋,受海洋调节明显,气温年较差小,降水更丰沛。
看图写出正确单词。
根据图片提示,补全对话。
1. — What's the weather like today?
— It's _______.
2. — Is it cloudy?
—_______ , it _______.
3. — Can I go outside and play football?
— Yes, you _______. It's _______and _______.
18℃
snowy
No isn’t
can sunny warm
根据人物活动,从方框中选择正确的单词补全描述。
windy snowy rainy cloudy sunny
1.It's ________.The rain can help plants grow.
2. It's ________.Children like flying kites.
3. It's ________.The sun is hot and bright(明亮的).
4. It's ________.An old man is fishing(钓鱼)in the snow.
5. It's ________. You can see people‘s houses through(穿过)clouds.
rainy
windy
sunny
snowy
cloudy
根据气象符号图片,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
( )1. It's windy in Beijing today.
( )2. It's rainy in Sydney.Let's read books at home.
( )3.-Is it snowy in Moscow? -Yes,it is.
( )4. -What's the weather like in London?
-It's warm and sunny.
T
F
F
T
根据天气预报,选择正确的选项。
This is the weather report.
It's warm and cloudy in Kunming. It's 23 degrees.
It's cool and windy in Qingdao. It's 15 degrees.
It's hot and sunny in Guangzhou. It's 30 degrees.
It's cold and rainy in Lhasa.
( )1. Kunming ( )2.Guangzhou
( )3.Qingdao ( )4.Lhasa
A.
B.
D.
C.
D
A
A
B
阅读短文,完成任务。
Harbin Beijing Hangzhou Sanya
-2 ℃~3 ℃ 10 ℃~15 ℃ 20 ℃~22 ℃ 27 ℃~33 ℃
Good morning, everyone! I am Diandian. What's the weather like today? Let's have a look. Harbin is 1. ____. We can .
It's 2. ____ in Beijing. We can . It's 3. ____ in Hangzhou. It's good to . It's 4. _____ in Sanya. Let's enjoy .
• 任务一: 根据表格提示,选择正确的短语补全发言材料,将序
号写在相应的横线上。
A. hot and cloudy B. cool and sunny
C. cold and snowy D. warm and windy
阅读短文,完成任务。
C
B
D
A
Good morning, everyone! I am Diandian. What's the weather like today? Let's have a look. Harbin is 1. ____. We can .
It's 2. ____ in Beijing. We can . It's 3. ____ in Hangzhou. It's good to . It's 4. _____ in Sanya. Let's enjoy .
• 任务二: 根据各地的天气状况,选择合适的活动,将图片序号填到相应
的方框中。
a. b. c. d.
c
a
d
b
How can the weather be different?
Describe the weather
—What’s the weather like in ...?
—It’s ...
Words:
Sentences:
weather, sunny, hot, bad, cold, windy, cloudy, rainy, snowy, cool, warm
Item I can do it.
1.我能听、说、认读天气单词,并运用句型与他人
谈论天气。
2.我能够了解五个中外城市的标志性景点及天气信息,理解南北半球不同城市之间天气差异很大。
3.我能小组合作设计天气海报并在全班展示,介绍我国南北方不同城市的天气特征。
Let’s check ourselves.
Homework
课后听录音,模仿并朗读 Let's learn 的单词和对话。
记录一周中的天气记录(图标、词汇)画在海报上,用英文标注关键信息,可搭配装饰(如晴天画太阳,雨天画雨伞)
请查询资料并思考:除了课上学习的天气,还有哪些天气情况?
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