精品解析：上海市松江区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中质量检测英语试卷

2025学年第一学期八年级英语学科期中质量检测试卷 （满分100分，完卷时间90分钟） 2025.11 考生注意： 1. 本卷有4部分，共74小题。 2. 全部试题均采用连续编号，请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不给分。 Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） Part 1 Listening: Section A Listen and choose the right picture.（根据听到句子，选出相应的图片）5% 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. Part 1 Listening: Section B Listen and choose the best response.（根据听到的对话，选出最恰当的应答）5% 6. A. That’s right B. You are welcome. C. I don’t want that 7. A. I agree with you. B. What a shame! C. You deserve it 8. A. That’s a good idea. B. My pleasure. C. It doesn’t matter 9. A. It costs 2 yuan. B. It’s about 1 kilometre. C. It takes about 10 minutes. 10. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Good job! C. Sounds interesting. Part 1 Listening: Section C Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer.（根据听到的对话，选出最恰当的答案）5% 11. When was Marta born? A. In 1985. B. In 1986. C. In 1987. 12. How old was Marta when she joined a real football team? A. 10 years old B. 14 years old C. 18 years old. 13. How many football teams has Marta played for? A. 5. B. 7. C. 9. 14. How many times did Marta win “World Player of the Year”? A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. 15. Which of the following about Marta is WRONG? A. She was born into a poor family. B. She is smart in games. C. She plays only as a forward. Part 1 Listening: Section D Listen to part of the lecture and complete the notes. Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases you hear.（听短文，根据听到的内容填空，每空填写不超过三个单词。）5% Ways to develop curiosity Methods What to do? Why? Asking questions ♦ Keep ______ and ask questions like “Why?” and “How?”. ♦ To deepen our understanding. ♦ Talk to people with ______ and cultures. ♦ To experience a new life. ♦ Ask questions about your interests and learn about them. ♦ To ______ what you really love Reading regularly ♦ Set aside time each day to make reading a habit. ♦ It leads you to new ideas, cultures and ______ ♦ ______ ♦ To discuss and have a deeper understanding. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语法和词汇） Part 2 Grammar and vocabulary: Section A Complete the following sentences as required. （根据要求改写句子）10% 1. He sent an urgent e-mail to his client. (改为否定句) ________________ an urgent e-mail to his client. 【答案】He didn’t send 【解析】 【详解】句意：他给客户发了一封紧急电子邮件。句子为一般过去时，谓语动词sent是实义动词，改为否定句需要借助助动词didn’t，动词sent改为原形send。故填He didn’t send。 2. She has tried something new in her project. (改为一般疑问句) ________________ in her project? 【答案】Has she tried anything new 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在她的项目中尝试了一些新的东西。句子为现在完成时，改为一般疑问句需要将助动词has提前，并将肯定句中的something改为疑问句或否定句中常用的anything，其他不变。故填Has she tried anything new。 3. Humans need to take in about 3 liters of water every day. (对划线部分提问) ________________________ every day? 【答案】How much water do humans need to take in 【解析】 【详解】句意：人类每天需要摄入大约3升水。划线部分“about 3 liters of”表示数量，“water”是不可数名词，对不可数名词的数量提问用疑问词“how much”，后面接名词“water”；原句主语是“Humans”，在疑问句中变为“humans”，谓语动词是“need to take in”，主语“humans”是复数，变疑问句借助助动词“do”。故填How much water do humans need to take in。 4. I came to realize that water is important in our daily life. (保持句意基本不变) I became __________________ the importance of water in our daily life. 【答案】aware of 【解析】 【详解】句意：我开始意识到水在我们的日常生活中是重要的。原句中“came to realize”意为“开始意识到”，可用短语became aware of“意识到”来替换，以保持句意基本不变。故填aware of。 5. before, turn off lights, should, leaving the classroom, we (连词成句) _________________________________. 【答案】We should turn off lights before leaving the classroom 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，we作主语，意为“我们”；should是情态动词，意为“应该”，后接动词原形；turn off是动词短语，意为“关闭”，其后接名词lights作宾语，意为“灯”；before是介词，意为“在……之前”，其后接动名词短语leaving the classroom作宾语，意为“离开教室”。故填We should turn off lights before leaving the classroom“我们在离开教室前应该关灯”。 Part 2 Grammar and vocabulary: Section B Choose the best answer to complete the passage.（选择最恰当的答案完成短文）10% From Street Vendor (小贩) to City Ambassador (大使) Li Junyong, also known as “Chicken Cutlet Brother” (鸡排哥), recently became a local tourism ambassador. He used to be ____6____ ordinary street vendor in Jingdezhen. His story started when a customer filmed him while he ____7____ chicken chops at his stall. The video quickly spread online, and many people came to visit ____8____. The local government decided ____9____ him this important role for his bright smile and positive attitude. Li said he was happy but also nervous. “I have ____10____ experience, but I will learn,’’ he said. He now needs to attend meetings and talk to more people about the city. Last week, when he spoke at a tourism meeting, he shared his ideas in just a few words ____11____ moved a lot of people. He gets up ____12____ now for he has more work to do. However, he still prepares all his food ____13____ every morning. Feeling tired, he never forgets to warm his customers ____14____ his smile and inspiring words. Li’s story reminds us that ordinary people can achieve success through hard work. You won’t understand his influence ____15____ you visit Jingdezhen and see how he inspires the whole city. 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. sells B. has sold C. was selling 8. A. him B. his C. himself 9. A. giving B. to give C. given 10. A. little B. few C. much 11. A. and B. but C. or 12. A. early B. earlier C. earliest 13. A. care B. careful C. carefully 14. A. for B. at C. with 15. A. until B. if C. when 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了李军勇从一名普通小贩成长为城市旅游大使的经历，他凭借着灿烂的笑容和积极的态度获得了这个重要角色，尽管经验不足，但他愿意学习，努力为城市宣传，他的故事提醒我们普通人也可以通过努力取得成功。 【6题详解】 句意：他曾经是景德镇的一名普通小贩。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指。根据“ordinary street vendor”可知，此处表示泛指，且ordinary是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他的故事始于一位顾客在他的摊位上拍摄他卖鸡排的时候。 sells卖，一般现在时；has sold已经卖，现在完成时；was selling正在卖，过去进行时。根据“when a customer filmed him”可知，此处表示当他正在卖鸡排的时候，一个顾客拍下了他，应用过去进行时。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：这段视频很快在网上传播开来，许多人前来拜访他。 him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“many people came to visit”可知，此处表示许多人前来拜访他，动词visit后接人称代词宾格。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：当地政府因为他灿烂的笑容和积极的态度决定给他这个重要的角色。 giving给，现在分词或动名词；to give给，不定式；given给，过去分词。根据“decided”可知，此处考查固定搭配decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，应用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他说：“我经验不多，但我会学习的。” little很少，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词。根据“but I will learn”可知，此处表示他经验不多，且experience表示“经验”时，为不可数名词，应用little修饰。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：上周，当他在一次旅游会议上发言时，他只用几句话就分享了自己的想法，这些话感动了很多人。 and和，表并列；but但，表转折；or或者，表选择。根据“he shared his ideas in just a few words”和“moved a lot of people”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他现在起得更早了，因为他有更多的工作要做。 early早地，副词原级；earlier更早地，副词比较级；earliest最早地，副词最高级。根据“he has more work to do”可知，此处表示他现在起得更早了，应用副词比较级。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，他仍然每天早上都认真地准备所有的食物。 care关心，名词或动词；careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词。根据“prepares all his food”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：感到很累，但他从未忘记用微笑和鼓舞人心的话语温暖顾客。 for为了；at在；with用。根据“warm his customers... his smile and inspiring words”可知，此处表示用微笑和鼓舞人心的话语温暖顾客，应用介词with。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：除非你到景德镇去看看他是如何激励整个城市的，否则你不会理解他的影响力。 until直到……为止；if如果；when当……时候。根据“You won’t understand his influence... you visit Jingdezhen and see how he inspires the whole city.”可知，此处考查固定搭配not...until...“直到……才……”，应用until引导时间状语从句。故选A。 Part 2 Grammar and vocabulary: Section C Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passages. Each word or phrase can only he used once.（选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每题只有一个正确选项，每个选项只能使用一次。）4% A. Luckily B. spread C. Therefore D. research E. voluntary Last month, our class started a green project. It was ____16____, but most students took part because we wanted to help the environment. First, we did ____17____ on paper waste. For two weeks, we checked how paper was used in our classrooms. We found that after tests, many test papers were thrown away even though there was nothing on one side. ____18____, we set up a “Paper Reusing Corner” in our classroom. Now we collect test papers with one blank (空白的) side and reuse them for note-taking or practice. We also made a video to ____19____ our idea. Many students from other classes watched it and started to do the same! From this activity, we learned that when young people work together, even small actions can make a big difference! 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了班级开展绿色项目，先是做关于纸张浪费的研究，接着设立“纸张再利用角”，还制作视频传播想法，最终得出年轻人共同努力，小行动也能有大影响的结论。 【16题详解】 句意：它是自愿的，但大多数学生都参加了，因为我们想帮助环境。根据“but most students took part because we wanted to help the environment”可知，虽然项目是自愿性质的，但很多学生因想保护环境而参加，“voluntary”表示“自愿的”，符合语境。故填E。 【17题详解】 句意：首先，我们做了一个关于纸张浪费的研究。根据“For two weeks, we checked how paper was used in our classrooms.”可知，这里说的是进行了为期两周的关于纸张使用情况的调查，也就是做研究，“do a research”表示“做研究”，符合语境。故填D。 【18题详解】 句意：因此，我们在教室里设立了一个“纸张再利用角”。前面提到发现了纸张浪费的情况，这里说设立“纸张再利用角”，是前面情况导致的结果，“therefore”表示“因此”，符合语境。故填C。 【19题详解】 句意：我们还制作了一个视频来传播我们的想法。根据“Many students from other classes watched it and started to do the same!”可知，其他班级的学生看了视频后也开始效仿，说明视频起到了传播想法的作用，“spread”表示“传播”，符合语境。故填B。 Part 2 Grammar and vocabulary: Section D Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（根据括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。）6% 20. Reading regularly has a lot of ________ (advantage). 【答案】advantages 【解析】 【详解】句意：经常阅读有很多好处。根据“a lot of”可知，此处需填名词复数形式，advantage“好处”，可数名词，其复数形式为advantages。故填advantages。 21. The long and slow movie is really ________ (bore) for most students. 【答案】boring 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于大多数学生来说，这部又长又慢的电影真的很无聊。根据“The long and slow movie is really...”可知，横线处需填形容词，bore“使厌烦”，动词，其形容词形式有boring和bored，boring用来修饰物，bored用来修饰人，本句中修饰movie，所以用boring。故填boring。 22. After a long discussion, we finally drew a ________ (conclude). 【答案】conclusion 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过长时间的讨论，我们最终得出了一个结论。根据“drew a”以及提示词可知，此处指“得出一个结论”，conclusion“结论”，可数名词；a修饰可数名词单数。故填conclusion。 23. You’d better ________ (hidden) these important papers in a safe place. 【答案】hide 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好把这些重要的文件藏在一个安全的地方。根据“You’d better”可知，此句型后接动词原形，表示“最好做某事”。hidden“隐藏”，动词hide的过去分词形式，其动词原形为hide。故填hide。 24. The new smart watch keeps an eye on our ________ (healthy). 【答案】health 【解析】 【详解】句意：这款新的智能手表关注我们的健康状况。根据“our”可知，横线处需填名词，healthy“健康的”，形容词，其名词形式为health“健康”。故填health。 25. He can see the mountains in the distance ________ (clear) on sunny days. 【答案】clearly 【解析】 【详解】句意：在晴朗的日子里，他可以清晰地看到远处的山。clear“清晰的”，形容词。空格处修饰动词“see”，需用副词形式。故填clearly。 Part 3 Reading（第三部分 阅读） Part 3 Reading: Section A Read and choose the right picture.（根据所给句子，选择相应的图片）4% This is a firefighting robot. ____26____ This part is used to spray (喷洒) water at the fire. ____27____ This part is used to send video information and receive signals. ____28____ This part is used to move smoothly over different surface. ____29____ This part is used to locate the fire and observe the fire environment. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于消防机器人的图示，需要将四个部件[A]、[B]、[C]、[D]与对应的功能描述进行匹配。 【26题详解】 根据“This part is used to spray (喷洒) water at the fire.”可知该部分“用于在火灾中喷水”，根据图中[C]部件旁的水滴符号可判断该部分为喷水装置。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“This part is used to send video information and receive signals.”可知该部分“用于发送视频信息并接收信号”。图中[B]为机械臂末端的摄像头或传感器，负责信息采集与传输，与功能匹配。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“This part is used to move smoothly over different surface.”可知该部分“用于在不同表面平稳移动”。图中[D]为履带结构，适用于复杂地形，与功能描述一致。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“This part is used to locate the fire and observe the fire environment.”可知该部分“用于定位火源并观察火场环境”。图中[A]为顶部装置，可能集成热成像或摄像头，用于火源定位与环境观察。故选A。 Part 3 Reading: Section B Passage A Choose the best answer to complete the passage.（选择最恰当的答案完成短文）4% With the rapid development of technology, collecting online content is no longer limited by time or space. Many young people have developed the habit of digital hoarding (数字囤积). They save a lot of digital content and seldom delete (删除) it. A recent study shows that among 1001 young Chinese people surveyed, 82% of them share this habit. Favourite hoarded digital content 59% 49.3% 44% 37.1% 36% Photos Chat records Self-improvement Materials for Public account (公众号) articles Movies and TV dramas Top 4 reasons why they hoard digital content To get mental relief (心理安慰) To keep old memories For low hoarding costs To save for future use Advice for managing digital hoarding: •Collect content that can be used in the near future. •Put content into clear groups. •Delete old files (文件) often. •Set limits on favorites to avoid blind hoarding. 30. Which of the following do young Chinese people hoard most? A. Photos. B. Movies and TV dramas. C. Material for self-improvement. D. Public account articles. 31. What is NOT mentioned as a reason for digital hoarding? A. To store old memories. B. To keep for future use. C. To help friends. D. For mental relief. 32. Sandy likes chatting online and has got many photos in her mobile phone. She also likes downloading online articles. What can she do to leave more space in her phone? A. Collect any useful chat record and article. B. Group the photos clearly. C. Seldom delete chat records. D. Download things she needs a month later. 33. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To say that hoarding is not right. B. To share storage tools with readers. C To discuss hoarding problems and solutions. D. To encourage the habit of more digital hoarding. 【答案】30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了随着科技的快速发展，许多年轻人养成了数字囤积的习惯，他们保存大量数字内容且很少删除。文章介绍了年轻人最常囤积的数字内容、囤积的主要原因，并给出了管理数字囤积的建议。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most favourite hoarded digital content”部分中“59% Photos”可知，照片是年轻人囤积最多的数字内容，占比59%。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Top 4 reasons why they hoard digital content”部分“To get mental relief (心理安慰) ；To keep old memories；For low hoarding costs；To save for future use”可知，文中提到的数字囤积的原因有：获得心理安慰、保留旧记忆、囤积成本低、为将来使用而保存，并没有提到“帮助朋友”。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Advice for managing digital hoarding”部分“Put content into clear groups.”可知，将内容分成清晰的组是管理数字囤积的建议之一，Sandy手机里有很多照片和下载的文章，将照片清晰地分组可以帮她节省手机空间。故选B。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。文章首先介绍了年轻人数字囤积的现象，接着列举了他们囤积的数字内容和原因，最后给出了管理数字囤积的建议，所以文章的主要目的是讨论数字囤积的问题和解决方案。故选C。 Part 3 Reading: Section B Passage B Choose the best answer to complete the passage.（选择最恰当的答案完成短文）5% A Brighter Future with Clean Water Martin, a 13-year-old boy from Uganda, used to spend an hour every day walking to a river to get water for his family. “My school uniform had lost its original color,” says Martin. The water was dirty and it was a long walk for him to get water. Martin lives with his grandmother, Dafuroza. She was very worried. “My grandchildren wasted time getting water instead of studying,” she said. “Family members often had stomachaches from the dirty water, and we spent money on medicine. We even stopped wearing white clothes because the river water made them look dirty.” The situation was so bad that they thought about moving away. Luckily, in 2015, their lives changed. Dafuroza got a private water tap next to her kitchen, connected to a community water system. Now, they have safe, clean water right in their yard. With the new water tap, Dafuroza can cook and wash clothes more easily and safely. Martin is very happy, too. “Now I have time to play and read my books,” he says. Now Martin’s dream of becoming a teacher seems possible, for he spends less time fetching water. With an easier way to get water, the family is healthier, their clothes are cleaner, and their future looks much brighter. 34. What was the main problem with the river water? A. It had a strong smell. B. It was dirty and made people sick. C. It was too cold to use. D. It tasted very bad. 35. Why did Martin have less time for schoolwork? A. He had to do chores at home. B. He spent a long time walking for water. C. He was often sick with stomachaches. D. He helped his grandmother in the garden. 36. What event changed Dafuroza’s life in 2015? A. She moved to a new house. B. She started a new job. C. She got a clean water tap in her yard. D. Her son became a teacher. 37. What is Martin’s dream job? A. A teacher. B. A farmer. C. A doctor. D. A water engineer. 38. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Life in Uganda is very difficult. B. Clean water near home can greatly improve lives. C. Grandmothers care a lot about their families. D. Walking for water is good exercise. 【答案】34. B 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自乌干达的13岁男孩马丁过去每天要花一小时去河边取水，河水脏且取水路途遥远，给家人带来诸多不便和健康问题。2015年，马丁家厨房旁安装了连接到社区供水系统的私人水龙头，从此他们有了安全干净的水，生活得到极大改善，马丁也有更多时间学习，他成为教师的梦想似乎也更有可能实现了。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Family members often had stomachaches from the dirty water”可知，河水的主要问题是脏，而且会让人们生病。故选B。 35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Martin, a 13-year-old boy from Uganda, used to spend an hour every day walking to a river to get water for his family.”以及第二段“My grandchildren wasted time getting water instead of studying”可知，马丁因为要花很长时间去取水，所以用于学习的时间减少了。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Luckily, in 2015, their lives changed. Dafuroza got a private water tap next to her kitchen, connected to a community water system.”可知，2015年，达夫罗扎家厨房旁安装了连接到社区供水系统的私人水龙头，这改变了她的生活。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Now Martin’s dream of becoming a teacher seems possible”可知，马丁梦想的职业是教师。故选A。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了马丁一家过去因为取水困难而面临诸多问题，2015年安装了私人水龙头后生活得到极大改善，由此可知，文章主要表达的是家附近有干净的水能极大地改善生活。故选B。 Part 3 Reading: Section C Choose the best answer to complete the passage.（选择最恰当的答案完成短文）6% Should Twalkers Be Fined? Texting while walking has become quite common. There is even a catchy name for it: twalking. However, this habit is more than just popular—it’s ____39____. People who stare at their phones while walking can easily run into objects or people, ____40____, they might step into traffic without realizing it. Some people say twalkers should be fined, Anthony Lin strongly ____41____ this idea. “Fining would make people take the danger more seriously,” he says. The seatbelt usage is also an example. After rules were made in 1993, more and more people began to fasten their seatbelts. More and more people will stop looking down after it is required by ____42____. Studies have shown that spending too much time on our phones isn’t good for our health. If people stop twalking, they’ll look up, look around and enjoy the world around them. However, Hasan Walker thinks differently. “Twalking puts people in danger, but I don’t think fines are the best answer,” he argues. Instead, he suggests that leaders should ____43____ new ideas to make streets safer, like adding traffic lights to sidewalks. More importantly, he believes people should learn to be more careful when walking in the street. The debate continues. While Anthony believes fines will work ____44____, Hasan thinks education and creative solutions would be better in the long run. 39. A. dangerous B. useful C. interesting D. worried 40. A. What’s more B. After all C. In all D. In brief 41. A. refuses B. supports C. connects D. ignores 42. A. trick B. accident C. law D. car 43. A. think about B. think up C. think over D. think of 44. A. happily B. slowly C. immediately D. wisely 【答案】39. A 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. B 44. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“是否应该对边走路边看手机的人（twalkers）进行罚款”这一话题，呈现了两种不同的观点。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，这个习惯不仅仅是流行——它是危险的。 dangerous危险的；useful有用的；interesting有趣的；worried担心的。根据“People who stare at their phones while walking can easily run into objects or people”可知，边走路边看手机容易撞到物体或人，因此是“危险的”。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：走路时盯着手机的人很容易撞到物体或人，而且，他们可能会在没有意识到的情况下走入车流中。 What’s more而且；After all毕竟；In all总共；In brief简而言之。根据“run into objects or people”和“might step into traffic”可知，前后是递进关系，表示更严重的情况，应用What’s more。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：Anthony Lin强烈支持这个想法。 refuses拒绝；supports支持；connects连接；ignores忽略。根据“Fining would make people take the danger more seriously”可知，Anthony认为罚款能让人们更重视危险，因此他“支持”罚款。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：越来越多的人会在法律要求之后停止低头看手机。 trick诡计；accident事故；law法律；car汽车。根据“After rules were made in 1993”和“required by”可知，此处指通过“法律”来要求。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：相反，他建议领导者应该想出新的主意来让街道更安全，比如在人行道上增加交通灯。 think about考虑；think up想出；think over仔细考虑；think of想起。根据“new ideas to make streets safer”可知，是“想出”新主意。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：虽然Anthony相信罚款会立即生效，但Hasan认为从长远来看，教育和创造性的解决方案会更好。 happily高兴地；slowly缓慢地；immediately立即；wisely明智地。根据“fines will work”和“education and creative solutions would be better in the long run”可知，罚款的效果是“立即的”，而教育等是“长远的”。故选C。 Part 4 Integrated skills （第四部分 综合能力） Part 4 Integrated skills: Section A Read the passage and complete the tasks.（根据短文内容完成任务第65至67题，每题2分，第68题6分）12% One weekend, I went to the butterfly museum with my family. As we entered, thousands of colourful butterflies flew around us. My daughters, Ariela and Eliana, jumped with joy, like the butterflies. Suddenly, I felt curious and asked the guide, “How long do butterflies live?” “About ten days,” she replied. I was surprised. “What can they do in such a short time?” She smiled and said, “They make the world more beautiful.” “Wow,” I said. The simple truth of her words touched me deeply. The butterflies, in their short lives, had achieved something wonderful—they brought great happiness to my girls and left an unforgettable moment in their memories. “I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you.” On the way home, Eliana was still sad about butterflies’ short lives. I tapped (轻拍) her on her shoulder, “____________________________.” Task 1: Answer the questions. 45. How long do butterflies live? ________________________________________________ 46. How did the writer feel when she heard the guide’s answer to her first question? ________________________________________________ 47. What does the writer think of the life of a butterfly? Why? ________________________________________________ Task 2: 48. Please complete the writer’s words to her daughter in about 30 words. I tapped (轻拍) her on her shoulder, “________________________________________________” 【答案】45. About ten days. 46. She was surprised. 47. The writer thinks the life of a butterfly is meaningful. Because in their short lives, they bring great happiness to people and leave unforgettable moments in people’s memories. 48. Don’t be sad, dear. Though butterflies live only for a short time, they still colour our world with beauty and joy, reminding us that even the briefest lives can shine brightly.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和家人去蝴蝶博物馆的经历，作者询问蝴蝶的寿命后得知蝴蝶只能活大约十天，作者对蝴蝶短暂生命里所创造的价值有了感悟，同时女儿因蝴蝶寿命短而难过，作者需安慰女儿。 【45题详解】 根据文中导游的回答“‘About ten days,’ she replied.”可知蝴蝶能活大约十天。故填About ten days. 【46题详解】 根据文中“I was surprised.”可知作者听到导游回答时感到惊讶。故填She was surprised. 【47题详解】 根据文中“The butterflies, in their short lives, had achieved something wonderful—they brought great happiness to my girls and left an unforgettable moment in their memories”可知作者认为蝴蝶的生命很有意义，因为蝴蝶在短暂生命里给女儿们带来快乐并留下难忘回忆。故填The writer thinks the life of a butterfly is meaningful. Because in their short lives, they bring great happiness to people and leave unforgettable moments in people’s memories. 【48题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，结合前文女儿因蝴蝶寿命短而难过，可从安慰女儿、说明蝴蝶生命虽短但有价值等角度回答，故填Don’t be sad, dear. Though butterflies live only for a short time, they still colour our world with beauty and joy, reminding us that even the briefest lives can shine brightly. (答案不唯一，合理即可) Part 3 Integrated skills: Section B Task A You are at a digital product shop and want to make a complaint about the smartphone you bought last week Complete the dialogue between the manager and you.（根据所给情境完成对话）4% Staff: Welcome to Science Power. How can I help you? I: Could I speak to the manager? ___________49___________ the smartphone. Manager: What’s wrong with it? I: I bought it in your shop last week, but now ___________50___________. Manager: Sorry for the inconvenience. Have you tried turning it off and on again? I: I’ve tried that but it didn’t help! What else can I do? Manager: I’m afraid it needs a further examination. Please come with me…… 【答案】49. I have a complaint about / I want to complain about 50. it doesn’t work / there is something wrong with it 【解析】 【导语】本文是顾客与商店经理关于智能手机质量问题的对话。顾客反映上周购买的手机出现问题，经理建议重启无效后，表示需要进一步检查。 【49题详解】 根据“Could I speak to the manager?”及“the smartphone”可知，顾客想向经理投诉手机问题。故填I have a complaint about / I want to complain about。 【50题详解】 根据“I bought it in your shop last week, but now”及经理询问“What’s wrong with it?”可知，手机现在出现故障。故填it doesn’t work / there is something wrong with it。 Part 3 Integrated skills: Section B Task B 51. Write at least 60 words according to the given information. (请根据以下信息，写一篇不少于60个单词的短文，标点符号不占格) 随着科技发展，电子产品对我们的生活有越来越大的影响。请你以“How digital technology changes my life”为题，结合自身经历，谈谈电子产品对你的学习、生活等方面产生的影响。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： How digital technology changes my life Digital technology has changed my life a lot. It makes my study more efficient and my life more convenient. For example, I use a tablet to take online classes and review lessons after school. It helps me understand knowledge better. Also, I listen to English songs and watch videos to relax. Sometimes, I video chat with my grandparents who live far away. In short, digital technology brings me joy and convenience. I will use it properly to explore the world. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，围绕“数字技术如何改变我的生活”展开； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应结合自身经历，谈谈电子产品对学习、生活等方面产生的影响，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图借用“Digital technology has changed my life a lot.”来引出下文； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“学习、娱乐、交流”几个方面重点介绍电子产品对生活的影响； 第三步，书写结语。表达“数字技术带来快乐和便利，会合理利用它探索世界”的决心。 [亮点词汇] ①a lot非常 ②take online classes上网课 ③review lessons复习功课 ④video chat视频聊天 [高分句型] ①It makes my study more efficient and my life more convenient.（make+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语） ②For example, I use a tablet to take online classes and review lessons after school.（动词不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $