Unit4 My favourite Subject 第4课时Section B 1a—1d（知识详解+课堂练习） 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册

该初中英语知识清单围绕“最喜欢的学科”主题，系统梳理了核心词汇、句型及语法结构。从动词learn的搭配、使役动词make的用法入手，到形容词busy的用法、“疑问词+不定式”结构，再到feel like的多义用法和How do/does sb feel about...?句型，形成从基础到综合的学习支架。 知识链路按“词汇-句型-结构-应用”逻辑展开，知识点详解结合例句与拓展，助力语言能力提升。课堂练习涵盖单选、单词拼写、语法填空、阅读及七选五，题型多样且情境化，通过讲练结合培养学习能力，帮助学生构建主题相关的语言运用框架。

2024人教版八年级Unit4 My favourite subject Section B 1a-1d（知识详解+课堂练习） 1. My favourite subject is music because the class is fun and we learn alot ofnew songs. 【知识详解】learn vt. 学习 “learn”作动词，意为“学习，认识到” 【常见搭配】learn (sth.)from sb./ sth.向某人学习(...)/从...中汲取教训; learn to do sth.学会/学着去做某事; learn about 了解;learn a lesson 受到教训。 【例句】 I'm happy to learn about the town's history.了解该城镇的历史我很开心。 Never too old to learn./ Learn and live.活到老，学到老。 2.Music always makes me happy. 【知识详解】make v使得，让 “make”作使役动词，意为“使;迫使 【常用结构】make sb.do sth.使/让/逼某人做某事 make sb.+ adj.使某人处于.…..的状态 make sb.sth.使/让某人成为..... 【例句】 English learning makes us happy.英语学习让我们快乐。 We made her monitor 我们选她当班长。 3.I' m very busy this year. 【知识详解】busy adj.忙碌的;无暇的 可在句中作定语或表语。其反义词为free(空闲的)(作定语) 【例句】 It is a busy day.这是忙碌的一天。 I am busy this week.这周我很忙。 【拓展】busy的常见用法: be busy with sth.忙于某事 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 【例句】He is busy with his work every day.他每天都忙于他的工作。 Look! The farmers are busy picking oranges on the farm.看啊!果农们正忙着在农场采摘橘子。 4.We learn how to work out maths problems in class. 【知识详解】（1）“疑问词+动词不定式 ” 结构how to work out maths problems是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。在此结构中，疑问词可以是疑问代词who，what，which或疑问副词when，where，how，why等。此结构在句中可作宾语或表语等 【例句】I don' t know what to wear to the party. 我不知道穿什么去参加聚会。(作宾语) The problem is how to make friends with him.问题是如何和他交朋友。(作表语) （2） work out：计算出；解决 【例句】Can you work out this maths problem? 你能算出这道数学题吗? Don't worry. I can work out the problem.别担心。我能解决这个问题。 5. It feels like magic and is really fun. 【知识详解】feel like(1)感觉像;给..的感觉 后常接名词或从句作宾语。 【例句】I feel like a fish in the sea. 我感觉自己像大海里的一条鱼。 Emma feels like she is a bird. 埃玛感觉自己像一只鸟。 (2)想要后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式 feel like doing sth = would like to do sth想要做某事= want to do sth Do you feel like going shopping with me? = Would you like to go shopping with me? = Do you want to go shopping with me? 你想和我一起去购物吗? 6. How does Mike feel about music? 【知识详解】How do/does sb feel about...? 某人认为......怎么样?常用来询问某人对某人或某事物的看法其中about是介词，后接动词时，要用动词-ing形式: 相当于What do/does sb think of...? 或How do/does sb like..? How do you feel about Mapo tofu? =What do you think of Mapo tofu? =How do you like Mapotofu?你觉得麻婆豆腐怎么样? It's delicious.很美味。 How do you feel about watching TV? 你认为看电视怎么样? 【课堂练习】 一、单项选择 1．—Shall we go shopping this afternoon? —Sorry, I am _______. I have an art lesson. A．free B．nice C．tidy D．busy 2．—I want to go to Qingdao. But I don’t know ______ to go there. —How about by train? A．what B．where C．when D．how 3．—I like playing the violin. What ________ do you like playing? —I like playing the erhu. A．screen B．subject C．instrument D．activity 4．Diana and Lily should ______ the cost of the holiday carefully. A．work out B．look at C．look after D．listen to 5．—Can you answer the ______ in English? —No ______! A． question; question B．question; problem C．problem; problem D．problem; question 6．Why ________ your mother ________ history? A．do, like B．does, like C．is, like D．is, likes 7．He likes buying books to read ________ they can tell him many interesting things. A．because B．but C．so D．and 8．I like English very much, so I ________ read English every morning. A．usually B．sometimes C．never D．hardly 9．The funny story ________ us ________. A．make; to laugh B．makes; laugh C．makes; to laugh D．make; laugh 10．Linda has a headache ________ she doesn’t go to school. A．and B．but C．so D．or 二、单词拼写 11．We have eight subjects this t________ (学期). 12．They have a difficult l________ (生活), but they are happy. 13．The man is famous for his m________ (魔术) shows. 14．We can learn to play many i________ (乐器) in music class. 15．Our English teacher is e________ (优秀的). He can sing many English songs. 三、适当形式填空 16．The boy is good at singing and he wants to be a ________ (sing). 17．My father is a ________（science）. He is busy every day. 18．These ________ (problem) are not easy. Please ask Mr. Li for help. 19．The man can speak English and ________ (France). 20．John is from England, but he ________ (study) in a middle school in Beijing. 四、阅读理解 Dear Grandma, How are you? Now I’m in a middle school. Let me tell you something about my school life. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. I have lunch at school. And my classes finish at 4:30 p. m. I always play sports with my classmates after school. Today is Monday. I’m happy because I have maths and music lessons. Maths is my favourite subject. It’s difficult but I think it’s interesting. I like challenging subjects. Our maths teacher, Mr Wang, is very fun. I don’t like geography, because it’s very boring. This term, we have some fun things, such as an English party, an art festival and Sports Day. I like my school life. Lin Tao 21．How many classes does Lin Tao have in a week? A．Three. B．Seven. C．Thirty-­five. D．Forty­-nine. 22．Who does Lin Tao always play sports with? A．His brother. B．His friends. C．His teachers. D．His classmates. 23．What is Lin Tao’s favourite subject? A．English. B．Maths. C．Art. D．Geography. 24．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Lin Tao finishes classes at 4:30 p. m. B．Today is Saturday, so Lin Tao isn’t busy. C．Lin Tao thinks geography isn’t difficult at all. D．Lin Tao will sing at the art festival. 五、根据短文内容，从七个选项中选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整. I’m Sara. 25． At school, we have nine subjects—math, English,Chinese, science, geography, history, art, P.E. and music. My mother is a Chinese teacher and she says Chinese is beautiful and important. I like Chinese. 26． I also like history. It is my favorite subject. My history teacher—Mr. Brown, is great fun. 27． Mr. Green is my math teacher. 28． My science teacher, Mrs. Smith, is nice. I listen to her carefully in class. But I can’t do well in the science test. I don’t know why. This subject is really difficult for me. We always have art, P.E. or music in the afternoon. 29． In P.E. class, I like to play ping-pong with my P.E. teacher. Mrs. Miller plays very well. These are my subjects in school. What about yours? A．I always read Chinese books before I go to bed. B．I’m a middle school student. C．She says science is interesting, and I like it very much. D．He says math is useful and interesting, but I think it is boring. E．For me, the classes in the afternoon are fun and relaxing. F．We like all the subjects. G．In his history classes, I can learn many interesting stories. 【参考答案】 一、1-10 DDCAB AAABC 二、11.term 12.life 13.magic 14.instrument 15.excellent 三、16.singer17.scientist 18.problems 19.French 20.studies 四、21-24 CDBA 五、25-29 BAGDE 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $