甘肃省张掖市民乐县第一中学2025-2026学年高三上学期第二次诊断考试英语试卷

甘肃省民乐县第一中学2025~2026学年第一学期第二次诊断考试 高三英语 (试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指 定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将 答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 4.本卷主要命题范围：北师大版必修第一册~选择性必修第一册。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.Whose birthday is it today? A.Cassie's. B.John's. C.Ashley's. 2.What does the man think of Allan's paintings? A.Funny. B.Terrible C.So-so. 3.What does the woman mean? A.David often eats his words. B.Her party was a success. C.Dr.Andrew put off his lecture. 4.How do the speakers sound? A.Fine. B.Relaxed. C.Worried. 5.What happened to Josh's sister yesterday? A.She served the wrong dish. B.She got lost with her brother. C.She failed to behave herself in public. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What's the man? A.A hotel receptionist. B.A salesman. C.A painter. 【高三英语第1页（共8页）】 7.Which colour will the woman try on? B.Black. C.Purple. A.Red. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What does the woman think the man's problem is? A.He refused to listen to her. B.He's disturbed by other things. C.He stopped studying for long. 9.What's the second thing the woman asks the man to avoid? B.The dog. C.The phone. A.Music. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.The man's work day.B.The woman's school day.C.The man's phone. 11.Why was it difficult for the woman to figure out the thief? A.Something was wrong with the camera. B.Too many people wore the same suit. C.The thief's face was covered tightly. 12.To whom will the man report the theft? C.The insurance. A.The police. B.CCTV. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What are the speakers doing? A.Making work plans.B.Visiting a customer. C.Booking a meeting room. 14.What does the woman think of the first task? A.It's in a hurry. B.It's unimportant. C.It's time-consuming. 15.What's the man's last task? A.Writing a report. B.Starting a new project. C.Sending an email. 16.When will the woman give a presentation? A.Today. B.Next week. C.Next month. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is Belfast famous for? A.Making ropes. B.Building ships. C.Selling tea. 18.What will the visitors do this morning? A.Visit City Hall. B.Attend a concert. C.Go to a garden. 19.Where will the visitors go tomorrow morning? A.The Ulster Hall. B.The Palm House. C.The Ulster Museum. 20.How long will the tour last? A.One day. B.Two days. C.Three days. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Visitor Information of British Museum Opening Hours Monday to Sunday:10:00-17:00 Closed:December 24-26 Friday Evening:Open until 20:30 The final admission time is one hour before closing. Visitor Guidelines To ensure that visitors have enough space to enjoy a safe visit,we limit the number of 【高三英语第2页（共8页）】 visitors in the museum.Please pre-book your free entry tickets.Booking tickets is very simple-just select your preferred date and time slot to complete the reservation. If the tickets for your chosen time slot are fully booked,you may attempt to enter directly via the North Entrance (Montague Place).We reserve a limited number of tickets each day for visitors who have not pre-booked;however,please note that these on-site tickets are limited to ensure a safe and comfortable visit. If you plan to visit our paid special exhibitions,please book your tickets on the exhibition page.Visitors with a special exhibition ticket can also access the free permanent galleries. The museum no longer provides an audio guide rental service.Visitors requiring a guide device are encouraged to download the official British Museum guide app in advance (download link provided). For information on the museum's accessibility facilities,please refer to the "Accessibility Services"page on the British Museum's official English website. Group Visits Advance Booking Groups of 10 or more must book at least 7 days in advance and enter through the museum's North Entrance (Montague Place).Groups that have not pre-booked may not be allowed immediate entry. Special Exhibition Visits For groups of 10 or more visiting the special exhibitions,tickets must be pre-booked and group discounts are available. Ticket Office Phone:+44 (0)20 7323 8181 Guided Tours The museum offers group English guided tours (for a fee)which must be booked at least 2 weeks in advance. Email:traveltradebookings@britishmuseum.org 21.What is the latest time to enter the museum on Friday? A.16:00. B.19:30. C.17:00. D.20:30. 22.What should visitors do if they need an audio guide? A.Rent one at the ticket office. B.Contact staff via email. C.Download the museum's app. D.Request it at the North Entrance. 23.What can be known about group visits? A.Groups of 9 must book a week ahead of time. B.Group English guided tours need to be reserved at least 14 days in advance. C.Discounts for groups visiting the special exhibitions are unavailable. D.Groups without prior bookings will be allowed immediate entry. B Earlier this May,my friend David and I spent two unforgettable weeks diving in Tulamben on the island of Bali in Indonesia.As underwater photographers,we were eager to explore the diving sites around the Alam Batu Beach Resort there.We were impressed by the resort's peaceful welcoming atmosphere.The diving kicked off strong with four dives and this region of Bali delivered everything a diver dreams of photographing. But then...disaster struck.On the first dive of the second day,I accidentally flooded my new Canon R7 camera,a huge mistake caused by a lapse in focus during the setup of it.It didn't matter how many other photographers tried to comfort me with comments like, "eventually it happens to the best of us..."I was still upset.It felt like the end of my trip.I was unable to eat,dive,or think straight.For any underwater photographer,losing a camera on location is the worst thing. 【高三英语第3页（共8页）】 However,the story didn't end there.Thanks to the incredibly supportive team at Alam Batu,especially our dive guide Susan,I was able to purchase an Olympus TG-7 locally,a simple but capable camera.By day four,I was back in the water.Over the next two weeks we had some amazing encounters,especially at night:octopus,sea snakes,cuttlefish,and even a tiny pygmy squid that danced in the light on our final night. Four dives per day built up a healthy appetite and the food at Alam Batu was exceptional. They offered a varied menu featuring healthy and delicious selections that appealed to a wide variety of tastes.The other guests,who came and went from all over the world,were a joy to meet too-each with their own stories,and all understanding the heartbreak of a flooded camera. This trip turned into one of the most meaningful diving experiences of our lives.Yes, there was a hard lesson learned about the importance of focus when working with professional camera.But more than that,it strengthened how every challenge underwater can lead to growth and gratitude. 24.What was the author's initial purpose of going to Tulamben? A.To enjoy the resort's facilities. B.To learn advanced diving skills. C.To photograph underwater creatures. D.To make friends with other photographers. 25.What does the underlined word "lapse"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Loss. B.Rise. C.Moment. D.Technique. 26.How did the author feel immediately after the camera accident? A.Grateful for others'comfort. B.Determined to fix the camera. C.Too upset to continue diving. D.Excited to try a new camera. 27.What is the main lesson the author learned from this experience? A.Professional cameras are unreliable. B.Local guides are essential for diving. C.Night diving produces better photos. D.Challenges can lead to personal growth. C At the time of writing this,more than 600 people have gone to space.The first person to do it was the Soviet astronaut Yuri Gagarin,in 1961.Most of the people that have achieved the dream of flying to outer space have been astronauts that form part of space agencies such as NASA although a few have gone as part of space tourism trips. But space exploration can be a risky profession.We have all heard about unfortunate accidents like that of the Apollo 1 training crew or the Space Shuttle Challenger.To date, there have been 188 accidents related to space flights.Fortunately,the number of accidents has greatly been reduced since the 1980s as space agencies have gotten better at conducting safety protocols(协议). With all those incidents,it is natural to wonder if at some point any astronauts have been lost in space.Are there any dead bodies in space?The short answer is no.There are no dead bodies in space.Most of the spaceflight-related accidents have happened on land or before reaching the line that we consider space.This limit is called the Karman line and is 100 kilometres (62 miles)above sea level. There have been a few cases of spacecraft that have been "lost in space".For example, the Apollo 10 released the descent()module while they were orbiting the Moon.The module did not have any astronauts inside and was "lost"although it was released in such a way that it would go into orbit around the Sun.The module was located in 2019 using a telescope.As for other types of accidents,there have been cases of satellites that have collided (or been hit by something.But those are unmanned and they usually fall into Earth and are disintegrated from the heat as they enter the atmosphere. In short,there are no human bodies lost in space.Most spaceflight-related accidents that involved people have happened while still on Earth. 【高三英语第4页（共8页）】 28.What can we learn from the text? A.Yuri Gagarin was a pioneer in space trips. B.Most people flew to space mainly for travel. C.Human exploration for space began in the 1960s. D.About 30%astronauts suffered from space accidents. 29.What has reduced the number of space flight-related accidents? A.More advanced technology. B.Stronger safety measures. C.Stricter limits to space flights. D.More financial support. 30.Why is Paragraph 4 mentioned? A.To prove space exploration is becoming risky. B.To add some background information for space. C.To further explain no astronauts died in space. D.To introduce more space flight-related accidents. 31.Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A.How Did Space flight-Related Accidents Happen in History? B.Why Is Space Exploration a Dangerous Mission? C.Are There Any Satellites Hit by Something in Space? D.Have Any Astronauts Been Lost in Space Forever? D Electric cars have been gaining popularity in recent years,and for good reason.Not only are they cost-effective in the long run,but they also offer many benefits for the environment. Here are three reasons why electric cars are great for the planet. One of the biggest advantages of electric cars is that they produce zero emissions(). Unlike gasoline cars that emit harmful pollutants into the air,electric cars are powered by electricity that is generated from renewable sources such as wind or solar power.This means that when you drive an electric car,you're not only saving money on gas,but you're also helping to improve air quality. Electric cars also save more energy than gasoline cars.When you drive a gasoline car, only about 20%of the energy made by the fuel is actually used to move the car forward.The rest of the energy is lost to heat and other things.Electric cars,on the other hand,convert (almost 100%of the energy stored in the battery into motion.This means that electric cars can travel further on the same amount of energy,which is great news for the environment. Another benefit of electric cars is that they reduce our dependence on fossil fuels. Gasoline cars are powered by gasoline,which is a non-renewable resource that is taken from the earth.As we continue to use gasoline,we're using the earth's natural resources and contributing to climate change.By driving electric cars,we can reduce our need for gasoline and move towards renewable sources of energy. In conclusion,electric cars offer many benefits for the environment,including zero emissions,energy efficiency,and reduced need on fossil fuels.As more people make the switch to electric cars,we can help to create a cleaner and more sustainable future for ourselves and for future generations. 32.What's an advantage of electric cars from the text? A.They are costly. B.They run faster. C.They are eco-friendly. D.They use less energy. 33.Where does most of the energy in gasoline cars end up in? A.The motion to move a car. B.The heat and other things. C.The storage to travel further. D.The money saved to buy a new car. 【高三英语第5页（共8页）】 34.What can be known about the impact of gasoline cars? A.They help to clean the air. B.They give out harmful gases. C.They consume fuel completely. D.They have a promnising future. 35.What may the follow-up paragraph focus on? A.The future of the next generation. B.The skills for the young to drive a car. C.The development of green economy. D.The way to produce more electric cars. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 How to Teach Time Management Skills to Teens Teens usually have fairly structured schedules.Their school day and their after-school activities are planned out for them.As a result,many of them don't learn how to manage their time wisely when they have some downtime.36 Advise your teen to write down his schedule.Your teen's time may easily get taken up with video games or social media if he's not careful.Teach him to schedule his day so he can set aside time for chores ()homework,and other responsibilities.37 so time doesn't idly pass without feeling like he hasn't done anything fun. 38 Whether it's a planner that your teen writes everything in or an app that manages your teen's schedule,help your teen find the tools that will work best for him.Talk about the importance of creating a schedule and using lists to manage his time wisely. Help him to set goals.39.Then,help him identify how much time he'll need to work on that goal each day.Whether he wants to exercise for 30 minutes 3 times each week or he decides to apply for scholarships one Saturday afternoon each month,goal setting is a great way to help him manage his time. Help your teen prioritize activities.It's common for teens to have conflicts in their schedules.A basketball game,birthday party,and church activity may all coincide( 生).40，based on his values and commitments. Set limits on electronics.Your teen may waste countless hours on social media or playing video games if she's not careful.Establish rules that help her create healthy habits with her cellphone and other digital devices. A.Model good time management habits B.Give your teen time management tools C.Practise managing your own time wisely D.Encourage him to schedule free time as well E.Talk to your teen about how to prioritize activities F.Here are some steps you can take to teach your teen G.Talk to your teen about the personal goals he wants to reach 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 What Cheer Flower Farm in Providence has a simple goal:get flowers into the hands of anyone in need of a pick-me-up.Best of all,each one of the tens of thousands of flowers that What Cheer 41 and delivers are completely free of 42 "We want to 43 the whole state with flowers and create 44 and joy,"says Erin Achenbach,What Cheer's founder.What Cheer 45 delivers blooming joy to people at local hospitals,food banks and senior centres on Mondays and Thursdays.As to 46 visitors and tourists who just stay for several days,they would offer flowers at random,though. 【高三英语第6页（共8页）】 "Seeing the smiles on people's faces who weren't 47 it-who just came to have a two day visit or attending a meeting here-is 48 ,says Erin Achenbach. Located in Providence's industrial Olneyville neighbourhood,What Cheer's flower beds lie on 2.7 acres that once 49 a shabby knife factory.And it's safe to say that the What Cheer crew 50 some flowers of their own:In May,the nonprofit was awarded a record- high 500,000 dollars from the 51 Protection Agency for its continued reuse of a brownfield site-a land once 52 because of industrial pollution. "Not only do we give this space back to the neighbourhood by 53 life to space that's quite literally dead,"says Achenbach,"but we're an eco-friendly spot with the ability to 54 local insect and bird populations,and that'll only make people's lives better. "What's good about a flower is that it doesn't need anything else,"she adds."Your only 55 when someone gives you flowers is to enjoy them. 41.A.grows B.picks C.purchases D.packs 42.A.damage B.tax C.charge D.pollution 43.A.impress B.blanket C.confuse D.combine 44.A.health B.mildness C.wealth D.happiness 45.A.weekly B.regularly C.barely D.especially 46.A.predictable B.international C.temporary D.frequent 47.A.expecting B.providing C.leaving D.considering 48.A,uncommon B.awful C.relaxing D.wonderful 49.A.housed B.symbolized C.ruined D.saved 50.A.wants B.fetches C.researches D.deserves 51.A.Wildlife B.Environment C.Culture D.Water 52.A.sold B.donated C.abandoned D.abused 53.A.sending B.bringing C.delivering D.introducing 54.A.help B.lower C.search D.restore 55.A.goal B.job C.thought D.problem 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Gugin is also known as the Seven-stringed Qin.The body is a long and narrow wooden sound box.Usually,it is 130 centimetres long,20 centimetres wide and 5 centimetres high. The surface is generally made of paulownia wood or China fir,and has seven strings 56 (stretch)along it.On the edges are 13 inlaid jade markers.Catalpa wood 57 (use)for the base,and there are two holes,one big and one small,58 (respective)named the "phoenix pool”and“dragon pond'",to send out the sound. The fingering skills are known as recital,rubbing,plucking,concentration,floating notes and harmonious notes.The instrument is rich 59 tone colour with airy and floating notes,which can be called the sound of harmony,The most unique part of the Guqin probably 60 (lie)in its performance etiquette,Before 61 (give)a performance,players should take 62 shower and burn incense in the room.They are 63 (keep)their minds peaceful and concentrated to ward off evil spirits, The melodies of Guqin are gentle,pure and free from vulgarity(),which echo with the Zheng (uprightness)of Confucianism,the Qing (softness)of Taoism,and He(harmony) of Buddhism.So,the Guqin is a 64 (represent)instrument of traditional Chinese musical culture,The most famous Guqin repertoire(可表a演曲目)is the High Mount and Flowing Water,65 true meaning contains a metaphor()for friends who can communicate their spiritual pursuits. 【高三英语第7页（共8页）】 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校广播站将增加l5分钟的英语节目(Special English)。请你给负责的外 教Bob写一个邮件，内容包括： 1.对该举措的态度： 2.对内容的建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Bob, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文， With graduation just around the corner,I knew I wanted to do something truly special for my classmates at Notre Dame Academy.I had always been passionate about art,and that passion led me to a "crazy"idea.I decided to paint pictures of all 110 of my classmates and surprise them with the paintings during my graduation speech.I was the representative for our class of 2025,and I thought it would be a great way to leave a lasting memory. I was both excited and nervous.And I set out to make it happen.First,I needed to get approval from the school's teachers and staff.To my joy,they all supported my idea.With their blessing,I went to Principal()Meaghan O'Brien's office to explain my plan.She was excited and gave me the green light.Next,I approached Laura Bauer,the head of the yearbook,to get the yearbook photos of my classmates.Then,I went to Joe Barral,the head of the art department,to ask for supplies.He was more than happy to help and even gave me some extra materials. The hardest part was keeping the secret.I had to come up with excuses to slip away from my friends.I would tell them I was going to the bathroom,but instead,I would head to Principal O'Brien's office or the art room.Even my best friend since kindergarten,Kayleigh Fitzpatrick,had no idea what I was up to. After months of hard work and careful planning,graduation day finally arrived on June 6.I had completed all the pictures just two days before the big event.As I walked up to the stage,I felt a mix of excitement and nervousness.I took a deep breath and began my speech. "Look under your seats!"I said,asking everyone to look under their chairs for a little something made just for them.Slowly,I heard gasps (of amazement from my classmates.One by one,they discovered the pictures and their reactions were beyond anything I could have imagined. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Everyone rose from their seats and started clapping. Since that day,my phone has been ringing non-stop with messages from my classmates. 高三英语第8页（共8页）】