专题05 短文填空与选词填空（期末真题汇编，四川专用）九年级英语上学期

专题05 短文填空与选词填空 1、 短文填空 1.（24-25九年级上·四川绵阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Martin Murray is a schoolboy and he is fifteen years old. He used to be a “problem child”. He used to give his mother many 1 (problem). However, after his father’s death a few years ago, Martin’s life became much more difficult. His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her 2 (child) education. She had to work, so she was often not at home. His mother tried her best to look after him. Unfortunately, Martin still caused trouble. He was not 3 (interest) in studying and he often got into trouble with the police. 4 (luck), his mother was very patient and didn’t give up trying to help him. In the end, she made a difficult 5 (decide) to send him to a boarding school. Martin hated it and caused a lot of trouble. One day, he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. The head teacher said it was necessary for Martin to talk with his mother. Martin called his mother, but 6 his surprise, this conversation changed his life.“It was exactly what I needed,” he said. “I understood how much my mother had cared about me. She also told me that even though my father was not with us, he was watching me and would always take 7 (proud) in everything good I did. That’s when I decided to change.” Now Martin has really changed. He works hard and does well in all subjects. He is now one of the 8 (good) students in his class. His mother helps him to feel good about 9 (he). And as he says, “It’s very important 10 parents to be there for their children.” 2.（24-25九年级上·四川遂宁·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。 Every year, the 1 (two) Sunday of May is a special day for moms—Mother’s Day. It’s a good time to show our love 2 our moms. In the UK, most children like buying 3 (present) or their moms. Chocolate and flowers are some common ideas. But doing something for moms is also 4 good idea. When I 5 (be) nine years old, I got up early on Mother’s Day and made a delicious breakfast for my mom. Then I began 6 (clean) the living room and do other chores. I hoped my mom would have more time to enjoy 7 (her). This year, the day fell on May 9th. I lived 5,000 miles away from my mom and I was much 8 (busy). I had to think of another way to show my love. I wrote a 10-line poem (诗) and 9 (send) it to her. I said 10 we were thousands of miles away, my heart would always be with her especially (尤其) on Mother’s Day. 3.（24-25九年级上·四川泸州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据句意以及语境的提示在每个空格内填入适当的单词或根据括号内单词提示填入正确的形式使短文语意连贯、意思完整。（只填1个单词） The National Day holiday is one of the 1 (big) holidays in China. At this time, we have a week off to 2 (stay) with our family 3 go on trips. When the National Day holiday is The National Day holiday usually 4 (begin) on October 1st and lasts till October 7th. If the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday falls within this period, the holiday period usually gets a day longer. The history of China’s National Day On October 1st , 1949, Chairman Mao Zedong declared (宣布) the founding (成立) of the People’s Republic of China in Tian’anmen Square. The next day, the new government passed the “Resolution on the National Day of the People’s Republic of China” and declared October 1st to be 5 Chinese National Day. Ever since then, our National Day has 6 (be) on October 1st every year. National Day celebrations’ activities Now every five years, a military parade (阅兵) is 7 (hold) in Tian’anmen Square. Those great military parades have attracted people who are from both home 8 abroad. 9 activities like flag-raising ceremony, song and dance show, and firework display are also held to celebrate National Day. If one loves 10 (shop), the National Day holiday is a great time, for many shopping centers offer big discounts (折扣) during the holiday. 4.（24-25九年级上·四川绵阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。 Kang Jian is a 17-year-old 1 (China) student from Shanghai. Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found it interesting that so many 2 (produce) in the local shops were made in China. He wanted 3 (buy) a toy car for his cousin, but even 4 most toys were American brands, they were made in China. Toys are not the only things made in China. In 5 (事实上), there were many other things made in China—footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even American flags 6 (make) in China. He realized that Americans could hardly avoid 7 (buy) products made in China. He thinks it’s great that China is so good 8 making these everyday things. He 9 (wish) that China will also get better at making high-tech (高科技的) products in the future. And people can buy those products in all 10 (part) of the world. 2、 选词填空 1.（24-25九年级上·四川雅安·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) eat, invent, Italy, know, mark, run, something, surface, wide, care Last year, Ado Campeol who 1 a restaurant passed away at the age of 93. He is 2 as “the father of tiramisu”. Tiramisu translates into English as “pick me up”. According to the BBC, it was an accidental (偶然的) 3 . And it has been 4 accepted for about 40 years. One day, cook Roberto wanted to make ice-cream. However, he 5 dropped some cheese into the bowl. He was so amazed and ran to tell his boss Campeol. Campeol and his wife Alba added some coffee-flavored biscuits (饼干) and covered the 6 with cocoa powder to improve the dessert. In 1972, tiramisu was on the list of his restaurant’s menu. When the dish appeared in the local newspaper in 1981, it got tons of attention and became worldwide. “The popularity of tiramisu has risen around because it could be 7 as a dessert, but would be an amazing choice at breakfast as well,” noted National Geographic. Many people want to make their 8 and create their own dessert. 9 from pumpkin to lemon to matcha (抹茶) has been added to it. In order to keep the earliest way to make tiramisu, an 10 politician (政治家), Luca Zaia, called on (号召) the European Union to give the dish protected status (状态) in 2013. 2.（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) they  bring  come  throw  important  leave  China  great  be  local We all know that black tea is a traditional Chinese drink. But do you know when it first appeared and where it 1 from? Black tea first appeared in the 1500s in Mount Wuyi in Fujian Province. According to the Legend (传说), an army set up the camp in a tea factory. There 2 many tea bags on the ground, and the soldiers just slept on the bags. By the time the army 3 , the farmers found that the tea leaves were black and could not be sold as usual. But they did not want to 4 the tea leaves away. Then they came up with an idea to reprocess (再加工) 5 . The farmers roasted (炒烤) the tea leaves. This gave the leaves a smoky taste. More 6 , people loved the taste and this kind of tea sold well. The farmers used the 7 language lapsang souchong (正山小种红茶) to name the earliest black tea. Because of the way of making black tea, it is easy to keep. Lapsang souchong could last long enough for a trip that took up to 18 months. In the 1600s, lapsang souchong was 8 to Europe and it later became an important part of afternoon tea in England. As time goes by, there are different kinds of black tea. It is an important part of 9 tea culture and history. What’s more, black tea also plays a 10 part on the tea culture around the world than any other teas. 3.（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末）从方框中选出适当的并使用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 Achieve   although   force   focus   happy   help inspire  mean   name   pain   strong   visit In 2008, Zhang Guimei, a hard-working teacher, founded a free girls-only senior high school in Huaping county, Yunnan province. Since 16 years ago, she 1 over 2,000 girls from poor villages to go to university. Her story, made into a TV series 2 She and Her Girls (《山花烂漫时》), has been well-received since it came out on Sept 10. The series is successful because it feels real. Instead of showing Zhang’s 3 life, it focuses more on her strong willing to deal with problems. In the poor villages of Huaping county, people believe it’s 4 for girls to receive an education. Because of this, many girls 5 to drop out of school at a young age. To help them come back to school. Zhang and other teachers make many home visits. 6 the villagers don’t support them, they never give up. From raising money to enrolling (招收) students. Zhang meets problems every step of the way. However, she is always ready for whatever life throws at her. Showing Zhang’s great ability to face challenges, the series tells herstory in an 7 way that wins people’s hearts. In the series, thanks to the supportive government and workmates, Zhang’s work brings her great joy and 8 . Seeing her students grow in a safe and healthy environment also gives her a sense of 9 . The series shows her 10 and hard work. It tells us that the life of a great person should not only be seen as one of going through hard times. Instead, it’s a life that is both hard and beautiful. 4.（24-25九年级上·四川绵阳·期末） draw     invent     energy     country     until because     in     dangerous     create    tired The bicycle is one of the simplest yet most useful inventions in the world. What is the most surprising is that it was not 1 earlier, although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had 2 pictures for bicycles and flying machines and some other things. Those things were not produced 3 long after he died. A person riding a bicycle uses very little 4 to make the bicycle move, and there is no pollution at all when you are riding. Even so, in most developed 5 , most people don’t go to work by bicycle. It is not 6 the bicycles are expensive or people feel 7 if they ride to work. It’s because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. It certainly becomes more 8 to ride a bicycle. As a result, more people put their bicycles away and go to work 9 their cars. And in this way, the situation is made more serious. Perhaps the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to 10 , paths only for bicycles. 5.（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末） wait；request；notice；without；word；worry；when；service；I；polite People love being polite. You’ve 1 we’re always saying “please”, “thank you”, “excuse me”, and “sorry”. However, sometimes, you might 2 others to do something they think is difficult. So it’s necessary to make sure that you’re polite 3 you make a request. To do this, you might include some 4 such as “can”, “could”, or “please” to soften (缓和) your approach (态度). They may make it look like you’re asking a question instead of making a request. However, don’t be 5 about that because the listener will understand you. For example, if you’re in a restaurant and say “I want the bill” to the waiter, your request will be considered to be very direct. You might use this kind of language if you’re angry or have got very bad 6 . However, if you wish to sound polite, you might consider speaking like this: “Can I have the bill, please?” “Could I possibly have the bill, please?” We can also ask for permission (准许) 7 with proper language. For example, just sitting down next to someone 8 asking might be considered a bit rude. If that person is 9 for a friend, you may create an uncomfortable situation. You can ask for permission first. For example: “Would it be OK if I sat here?” “Do you mind 10 sitting here?” 1、 短文填空 1.（24-25九年级上·四川自贡·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Supermarkets are big stores where you can buy different kinds of items. The first modern American supermarket was opened 94 years ago by a man 1 (call) Michael Cullen in New York City. Born in 1884, Cullen worked in stores for about 30 years. One day, he had some new 2 (idea) for selling more items and wrote a letter to his boss. He advised putting items on easy-to-reach shelves and selling some at lower prices 3 (make) people buy more. He also advised having more parking and advertising these stores 4 the radio and in newspapers. But his boss never replied to his letter 5 someone at the store didn’t like the idea. Later Cullen left the stores and moved to Queens, New York. In the summer of 1930, he opened the first supermarket in the US, called King Cullen, in an old garage. This store was special. It had different areas for different items at 6 (good) prices than before. What’s more, the customers could help 7 (they) to buy items from many stores at 8 same time. These things are still important for supermarkets today. Then more King Cullen stores like this opened, and 9 (final) by 1936, they were making $ 6 million a year across 17 stores. King Cullen 10 (start) on Long Island and it is now still a family-owned business with many stores. 2.（24-25九年级上·四川内江·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15th, 1452 in a northern Italian town. He 1 (consider) one of the greatest painters of all time. He is still famous today because 2 the Mona Lisa and other well-known paintings. 3 , not many people know he was also an engineer and an inventor. Da Vinci was interested in science and art, and he was a pioneer in many 4 (area). He drew plans and pictures and 5 (write) about his many ideas in his diaries. Since he died on May 2nd, 1519, people have been learning from them. They included plans for 6 adding machine, bridges as well as drawings of musical instruments, flying machines and machines for war, such as guns. Since many of da Vinci’s inventions were far ahead of their time, they were only tested 7 (hundred) of years later. Because he couldn’t test them, not all of da Vinci’s plans worked out as well as he wished. However, some of his ideas worked well. For example, one of his bridges was 8 (final) built 500 years after it was drawn and flying machines, such as helicopters, are very common now. Some think da Vinci wanted 9 (keep) his ideas secret as he wrote his diary in code. Others think it was just easier for him to write this way because he was left-handed. Either way, da Vinci’s diaries can only be read with a mirror because everything is written backwards (相反地). As it took some time to translate the diaries, they were published more than 150 years after his 10 (die). 3.（24-25九年级上·四川宜宾·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 Mulan, also known as Hua Mulan, is a famous heroine (女英雄) in China. Her story happened in the Northern and Southern Dynasties. Mulan 1 (real) cared about her country and family. She also showed that 2 (woman) could be as brave as men. According to the story, Mulan was born 3 a small village. Her father was a retired soldier (退役士兵). He 4 (teach) Mulan wushu when she was a little girl. The older she got, the 5 (strong) her wushu talents grew. One day, her life changed because her country was in danger. Each family had to send one man to the army, and only men 6 (allow) to fight in wars. Mulan’s father was too old and her little brother was too young, so Mulan decided to dress 7 (her) as the “son” in the family. She took her 8 (father) place and joined the army. She fought for about twelve years and did 9 good job. She refused any rewards (奖赏) and just wanted to return home. At last, she lived with the family 10 loved her as well. Mulan’s bravery and the love for her country and family are still remembered by people. Her story has become famous and it is told in schools across China. 4.（24-25九年级上·四川绵阳·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Steve, Thank you for sending me a postcard. I really like the stamp on the postcard. It’s 1 (fascinate). I like it. Oh, I forgot to say sorry to you. Just now I didn’t answer your phone call. Haha, when you called me, I 2 (take) a shower in the bathroom. Now I will tell you Cindy’s address. Cindy lives at 16 Park Street. It’s very 3 (convenience) to take the subway to Cindy’s house. Her house is across 4 the subway station. Of course, you can drive a car there. Near Cindy’s house, there’s 5 underground parking lot. But I suggest you get there by subway. 6 (take) a car can cost lots of money. Taking the subway is 7 (expensive). On the left of her house, there’s a small bookstore. From Monday to Friday it’s 8 (crowded). 9 on the weekend, you can see many people buy books there. On the right of her house is a fruit store. In it there 10 (be) all kinds of fruits such as bananas, apples, oranges and grapes. Before you visit Cindy, you should give her a call. Oh, I have to go! Mom needs my help. Yours, Jeff 5.（24-25九年级上·四川巴中·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入恰当的词，并用其正确形式使短文完整、通顺、正确。 Are you ready for the exciting start of high school? Feeling nervous? Don’t worry. 1 you’re ready for both the experience and its difficulties, your first year will be successful. To get good grades, follow some useful 2 . The most important is to ask questions in class. If you don’t 3 something, it will be hard to follow future lessons. Develop good study habits early. High school needs reviewing 4 home, which is different from middle school. Many students don’t know how to study 5 . For example, when the teacher is writing on the blackboard, you should 6 notes, and after finishing the homework, you should review. Expect some changes in your friendships, too. You may have a 7 of friends, but over the next few years that group might break up. This doesn’t mean you’ve done anything bad. Instead, 8 is normal that as your interests change, your friends change, too. High school is 9 time of self-discovery and can be one of the 10 times of your life. So, enjoy this new experience, make friends, and have fun! 2、 选词填空 1.（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末） ask,   build,   chemistry,   develop,   kind,   need,   pioneer,   only,   study,   two,   visit,   poor Peng Shilu was born in a family of heroes in Haifeng, Guangdong in 1925. When he was less than five years old, his parents died. The young boy was taken care of and protected by the 1 , and he moved between different families and lived a difficult life. The people’s 2 influenced him deeply at his early age. In 1940, Peng Shilu was taken to Chongqing. Later, with the help of the CPC (中国共产党), he went to study in Yan’an. In 1951, he went abroad to learn 3 engineering. When he completed his 4 , he got an excellent grade. In 1956, Peng Shilu 5 , “Are you willing to change your research field?” “Of course, as long as the motherland has a 6 !” With the strong belief (信仰), Peng Shilu began to study nuclear power (核动力) at once. In the early 1960s, China’s 7 of nuclear submarines (核潜艇) was almost a “zero”. Peng Shilu and other scientists were learning, exploring and practicing. In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was built. In 1974, China became the fifth country in the world to have a nuclear submarine. Peng Shilu worked very hard. He spent all his life on nuclear power. “I have only done 8 things in my life. One is 9 nuclear submarines and the other is to build nuclear power stations,” said Peng Shilu. He died on March 22, 2021, at the age of 96. As a 10 in nuclear power, he is remembered by the people and the country. On March 3, 2022, he was named “Touching China’s Figure of the Year 2021”. 2.（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 beautiful  begin  care  fan  good  important interesting  music  pass  perform  spread  tradition Under the Eiffel Tower, a young Chinese girl in hanfu plays the guzheng. Her wonderful 1 draws people from all over the world. Peng Jingxuan, the performer, was born in Hunan Province in 1995. Her guzheng journey 2 at the age of 7. Now her love for the guzheng is as strong as ever. While studying in France, Peng noticed the growing 3 in Chinese culture among foreign youths. In order to share the 4 of China’s cultural heritage (文化遗产), Peng started her street performances in France. Peng 5 chooses Chinese-style songs for her show. She also uses 6 Chinese instruments like the pipa and erhu to play along with her music. Today, she’s got lots of 7 online. A comment (评论) under her video said, “The video is beautiful, but you know what’s even 8 ? Seeing people from all over the world enjoying it. It’s amazing how music brings people together.” After reading those touching words, she said, “I am proud of 9 traditional Chinese culture through music, and those words made me feel a greater responsibility to share it.” In the future, she wants to work with 10 worldwide to create songs that mix guzheng and local music styles. 3.（24-25九年级上·四川广安·期末）根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每词一次。 late  advise  write  hard  by  a  real  harmful  nature  song A powerful robot named Chat GPT has been made 1 the US company Open AI. It is developed to make up human-like texts. It can translate languages, talk with people and write 2 , poems and even jokes. It has a writing skill of a 3 person. If you ask the robot to 4 a bedtime story, just type in “A cat wants to go to space.” One second (秒) 5 , you’ll get a story of a cat called Max, who works 6 to be a star. People around the world tried Chat GPT. They posted their results on social media. Some asked it to take notes or give 7 on how to communicate with people at a party; some wrote history articles with it. The power of Chat GPT lies in its speed and understanding of questions. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing 8 article (文章) on a certain topic. But Chat GPT can produce a well-written article at once. Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, 9 questions, such as how to make weapons (武器), it may not give you an answer. Chat GPT is a completely new thing. It is 10 for it to cause some problems. We expect it to be better in the future. 4.（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末） 从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 admire common correct create guide little matter much person poor serve with It is natural for young people to worship (崇拜) cool and young “idols (偶像)” with good appearances. We spend a lot of time caring about them—even 1 than we spend on our studies or work. We often wonder: What makes them win the fame? What could I do to be cool like them? Well, guess what? Many of your idols are only made to “look” cool. If you could see into their 2 lives, you would find these stars aren’t so bright. Their beauty is only skin-deep. Some of them might not be as honest, kind or hard-working as you are! They aren’t worth the 3 that they enjoy from the fans at all! When I was a teenager, I, along with most of my classmates, had worshipped pop idols, too. Then, one day, I discovered Leonard Cohen and Neil Young. They were people who played the guitar while sitting on a chair 4 flashy clothes, and they had no screaming (尖叫) fans. They didn’t need to be flashy because their songs were great and meaningful. Behind the 5 looked people lies the truth: Life is hard and the road you take might sometimes be lonely. Most of all, they taught me that it was okay if I wasn’t popular and cool all of the time. It’s their talents rather than looks that 6 . I still listen to them today. Modern “idol culture” often sends the 7 message that life is always easy and fun. But the best actors, the top-ranking sports stars and the world’s 8 scientists all experience the stress of dealing with life’s many difficulties. Idols 9 as important role models in our lives and growth so far, so it’s very important to choose the right ones. We should celebrate people who teach us important values and try their best to do what they can 10 us on the road ahead. The next time you see some pretty popular stars, ask yourself: Do I really need these people in my life? 5.（22-23九年级上·四川达州·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 allow    be    remember    market    carry    one    begin    invent    him    agree James Dyson is a famous British inventor. One of his well-known inventions 1 the bagless vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器). He 2 it in 1978. Today Dyson still 3 that day. “I was the only man in the world with a bagless vacuum cleaner!” he said. Dyson, 65, wasn’t an engineer at first. When he studied art at the Royal College of Art in London, he 4 to show interest in design. There he invented his first product, the Sea Truck. It was a boat for 5 anything between islands. Then he started his 6 company to make and sell another invention, the Ball barrow, a kind of vehicle (交通具). But later Dyson left this company. He didn’t 7 with his partners. After that, Dyson began to improve the vacuum cleaner. In 1985, Dyson took his product to Japan and 8 the Japanese to sell it. However, he didn’t make much money. Several years later, Dyson decided to produce and sell the machine 9 . By 2005, Dyson controlled both the European and American 10 . Along the way, Dyson discovered the secret of success—“People buy products if they’re better.” / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 短文填空与选词填空 1、 短文填空 1.（24-25九年级上·四川绵阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Martin Murray is a schoolboy and he is fifteen years old. He used to be a “problem child”. He used to give his mother many 1 (problem). However, after his father’s death a few years ago, Martin’s life became much more difficult. His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her 2 (child) education. She had to work, so she was often not at home. His mother tried her best to look after him. Unfortunately, Martin still caused trouble. He was not 3 (interest) in studying and he often got into trouble with the police. 4 (luck), his mother was very patient and didn’t give up trying to help him. In the end, she made a difficult 5 (decide) to send him to a boarding school. Martin hated it and caused a lot of trouble. One day, he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. The head teacher said it was necessary for Martin to talk with his mother. Martin called his mother, but 6 his surprise, this conversation changed his life.“It was exactly what I needed,” he said. “I understood how much my mother had cared about me. She also told me that even though my father was not with us, he was watching me and would always take 7 (proud) in everything good I did. That’s when I decided to change.” Now Martin has really changed. He works hard and does well in all subjects. He is now one of the 8 (good) students in his class. His mother helps him to feel good about 9 (he). And as he says, “It’s very important 10 parents to be there for their children.” 【答案】 1．problems 2．child’s 3．interested 4．Luckily 5．decision 6．to 7．pride 8．best 9．himself 10．for 【导语】本文讲述Martin曾经是一个问题男孩，总是给老师和他的妈妈惹麻烦，他的妈妈把他送到了寄宿学校，但是他仍然没有改变。后来他和妈妈的一次谈话改变了他的生活，他变成了一个好孩子。 1．句意：他过去给他的妈妈带来许多麻烦。根据空前的“many”可知，其后接可数名词复数。problem“困难”，复数形式为problems。故填problems。 2．句意：他的妈妈负担不起他孩子的教育费用。根据“His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her...education.”可知，此处表示他的妈妈负担不起他孩子的教育费用。此处使用名词所有格，表示某人的。child的所有格为child’s“孩子的”，符合语境。故填child’s。 3．句意：他对学习不感兴趣而且他经常给警察惹麻烦。根据“He was not...in studying and he often got into trouble with the police.”可知，他对学习不感兴趣而且他经常给警察惹麻烦。此处考查固定搭配，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 4．句意：幸运的是，她的妈妈非常有耐心，并没有放弃帮助他。根据句意可知，Marin的妈妈很有耐心，并且没有放弃他这对于Martin来说是非常幸运的。lucky是形容词，这里应填副词形式，修饰整个句子，故填Luckily。 5．句意：最终，她做了一个艰难的决定，送他去寄宿学校。根据“In the end, she made a difficult...to send him to a boarding school.”和提示词可知，最终，她妈妈做了一个艰难的决定，送他去寄宿学校。decide“决定”，动词。此处考查固定搭配，make a decision“做决定”。故填decision。 6．句意：Martin给他的妈妈打电话，但是令他惊讶的是，这次谈话改变了他的生活。根据“Martin called his mother, but...his surprise, this conversation changed his life.”可知，Martin和他妈妈的对话，改变了他的一生。此处考查固定搭配，to one’s surprise“使某人惊讶的是”，故填to。 7．句意：她还告诉我尽管爸爸不和我们在一起了，但是他一直在看着我，并且为我做的每一件好事感到骄傲。根据句意和提示词可知，此处考查固定短语take pride in...“为……骄傲”，故填pride。 8．句意：他现在是他班上最好的学生之一。根据“He is now one of the...students in his class.”可知，Martin成为了班上最好的学生之一，此处考查固定搭配one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“……之一”。good的最高级为best。故填best。 9．句意：他的妈妈帮助他自我感觉良好。根据句意可知，Marin对自己的感觉很好，这里应填反身代词。he是人称代词主格形式，himself是反身代词，他自己。故填himself。 10．句意：父母陪在孩子身边是非常重要的。根据“It’s very important...parents to be there for their children.”可知，父母陪在孩子身边是非常重要的。此处考查固定句型It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”。故填for。 2.（24-25九年级上·四川遂宁·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。 Every year, the 1 (two) Sunday of May is a special day for moms—Mother’s Day. It’s a good time to show our love 2 our moms. In the UK, most children like buying 3 (present) or their moms. Chocolate and flowers are some common ideas. But doing something for moms is also 4 good idea. When I 5 (be) nine years old, I got up early on Mother’s Day and made a delicious breakfast for my mom. Then I began 6 (clean) the living room and do other chores. I hoped my mom would have more time to enjoy 7 (her). This year, the day fell on May 9th. I lived 5,000 miles away from my mom and I was much 8 (busy). I had to think of another way to show my love. I wrote a 10-line poem (诗) and 9 (send) it to her. I said 10 we were thousands of miles away, my heart would always be with her especially (尤其) on Mother’s Day. 【答案】 1．second 2．to 3．presents 4．a 5．was 6．to clean 7．herself 8．busier 9．sent 10．although 【导语】本文介绍了在英国，孩子们在母亲节这一天如何向母亲表达爱，以及作者在不同年份母亲节所做的事情。 1．句意：每年五月的第二个星期天是妈妈们特别的日子——母亲节。此处作定语修饰“Sunday”，用序数词形式，故填second。 2．句意：这是一个表达我们对妈妈的爱的好时机。根据“It’s a good time to show our love...our moms.”可知，此处是show sth to sb“向某人展示某物”，故填to。 3．句意：在英国，大多数孩子喜欢给妈妈买礼物。根据“most children like buying...”可知，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填presents。 4．句意：但为妈妈们做点什么也是个好主意。此处泛指一个主意，“good”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。 5．句意：当我九岁的时候，母亲节那天我起得很早，为妈妈做了一顿美味的早餐。根据“When I...nine years old, I got up early on Mother’s Day and made a delicious breakfast for my mom.”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是“I”，故填was。 6．句意：然后我开始打扫客厅和做其他家务。begin to do sth“开始做某事”，故填to clean。 7．句意：我希望我妈妈能有更多的时间享受自己。根据“I hoped my mom would have more time to enjoy...”可知，希望妈妈能有更多的时间享受自己，用反身代词形式，故填herself。 8．句意：我住在离我妈妈5000英里远的地方，我要忙得多。“much”修饰形容词比较级，故填busier。 9．句意：我写了一首十行诗寄给她。根据“I wrote a 10-line poem (诗) and...it to her.”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填sent。 10．句意：我说，虽然我们相隔千里，但我的心永远与她在一起，尤其是在母亲节。根据“I said...we were thousands of miles away, my heart would always be with her especially (尤其) on Mother’s Day.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故填although。 3.（24-25九年级上·四川泸州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据句意以及语境的提示在每个空格内填入适当的单词或根据括号内单词提示填入正确的形式使短文语意连贯、意思完整。（只填1个单词） The National Day holiday is one of the 1 (big) holidays in China. At this time, we have a week off to 2 (stay) with our family 3 go on trips. When the National Day holiday is The National Day holiday usually 4 (begin) on October 1st and lasts till October 7th. If the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday falls within this period, the holiday period usually gets a day longer. The history of China’s National Day On October 1st , 1949, Chairman Mao Zedong declared (宣布) the founding (成立) of the People’s Republic of China in Tian’anmen Square. The next day, the new government passed the “Resolution on the National Day of the People’s Republic of China” and declared October 1st to be 5 Chinese National Day. Ever since then, our National Day has 6 (be) on October 1st every year. National Day celebrations’ activities Now every five years, a military parade (阅兵) is 7 (hold) in Tian’anmen Square. Those great military parades have attracted people who are from both home 8 abroad. 9 activities like flag-raising ceremony, song and dance show, and firework display are also held to celebrate National Day. If one loves 10 (shop), the National Day holiday is a great time, for many shopping centers offer big discounts (折扣) during the holiday. 【答案】 1．biggest 2．stay 3．or 4．begins 5．the 6．been 7．held 8．and 9．Other 10．shopping 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国国庆节假期的相关情况。 1．句意：国庆节是中国最大的节日之一。big“大的”。根据“one of the...holidays in China”可知，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，故此处应用big的最高级biggest。故填biggest。 2．句意：在这个时候，我们有一周的假期来和家人待在一起或者去旅行。stay“停留，逗留”。根据“to”可知，在这里是动词不定式，其后应接动词原形，此处是用动词不定式作目的状语，表达放假的目的是和家人待在一起或者去旅行。故填stay。 3．句意：在这个时候，我们有一周的假期来和家人待在一起或者去旅行。根据“we have a week off to...with our family...go on trips”可知，一周的假期可以和家人待在一起或者去旅行，此处表选择，应用or“或者”。故填or。 4．句意：国庆节假期通常从10月1日开始，持续到10月7日。begin“开始”。结合语境和“usually”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，此处主语The National Day holiday是第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式begins。故填begins。 5．句意：第二天，新政府通过了《关于中华人民共和国国庆日的决议》，宣布10月1日为中国国庆节。根据“and declared October 1st to be...Chinese National Day”可知，此处特指中国的国庆节，故应用the。故填the。 6．句意：从那以后，我们的国庆节都在每年的10月1日。be“是”。根据“Ever since then”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，be的过去分词是been。故填been。 7．句意：现在每五年，在天安门广场会举行一次阅兵。hold“举办”。此处主语“a military parade (阅兵)”和谓语动词hold之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为 “be+过去分词”，hold的过去分词是held。故填held。 8．句意：那些盛大的阅兵式吸引了国内外的人们。both...and...“两者都……，既…… 又……”，此处and连接home“国内”和abroad“国外”。故填and。 9．句意：像升旗仪式、歌舞表演和烟花表演等其他活动也会被举行来庆祝国庆节。结合语境可知，上文已经提到了一些庆祝国庆节的活动，此处是泛指其他一些庆祝活动，activities是可数名词复数形式，且不是特指，所以用other“其他的，别的”，符合语境要求。故填Other。 10．句意：如果你喜欢购物，国庆假期是一个绝佳的时机，因为许多购物中心在假期期间都有很大的折扣。shop“购物”。love doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，所以此处应用 shop的动名词形式shopping。故填shopping。 4.（24-25九年级上·四川绵阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。 Kang Jian is a 17-year-old 1 (China) student from Shanghai. Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found it interesting that so many 2 (produce) in the local shops were made in China. He wanted 3 (buy) a toy car for his cousin, but even 4 most toys were American brands, they were made in China. Toys are not the only things made in China. In 5 (事实上), there were many other things made in China—footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even American flags 6 (make) in China. He realized that Americans could hardly avoid 7 (buy) products made in China. He thinks it’s great that China is so good 8 making these everyday things. He 9 (wish) that China will also get better at making high-tech (高科技的) products in the future. And people can buy those products in all 10 (part) of the world. 【答案】 1．Chinese 2．products 3．to buy 4．though 5．fact 6．were made 7．buying 8．at 9．wishes 10．parts 【导语】本文主要讲述了康健作为学生，在美国超市里看到几乎所有商品都是中国制造的故事。 1．句意：康健是一名来自上海的17岁中国学生。根据“Kang Jian is a 17-year-old…student from Shanghai.”及提示词可知，空处应用形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词student，China“中国”，名词，形容词为Chinese“中国的”。故填Chinese。 2．句意：他觉得有趣的是，当地商店里的许多产品都是中国制造的。根据“He found it interesting that so many…in the local shops were made in China.”及提示词可知，many“许多的”，后面接名词复数，produce“生产”，动词，product“产品”，可数名词。故填products。 3．句意：他想给他的表弟买一辆玩具车，尽管大多数玩具都是美国品牌，但它们都是中国制造的。根据“He wanted…a toy car for his cousin…”及提示词可知，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词短语，buy“买”，动词。故填to buy。 4．句意：他想给他的表弟买一辆玩具车，尽管大多数玩具都是美国品牌，但它们都是中国制造的。根据“…even…most toys were American brands, they were made in China.”可知，even though“即使，尽管”，固定词组。故填though。 5．句意：事实上，还有许多其他中国制造的东西——足球、手袋、宠物食品、手机。根据“In…there were many other things made in China—footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones.”及提示词可知，in fact“事实上”，固定词组。故填fact。 6．句意：甚至美国国旗也是中国制造的。根据“Even American flags…in China.”及提示词可知，句子为一般过去时，空处应表达“被制造”，应用被动语态，结构为“be done”，make“制造”，动词，主语flags为复数，因此be动词用were。故填were made。 7．句意：他意识到美国人很难避免购买中国制造的产品。根据“He realized that Americans could hardly avoid…products made in China.”及提示词可知，avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，动词短语，buy“买”，动词。故填buying。 8．句意：他认为中国如此擅长制造这些日常用品真是太棒了。根据“He thinks it’s great that China is so good…making these everyday things.”可知，be good at“擅长”，固定词组。故填at。 9．句意：他希望中国未来也能更好地制造高科技产品。根据“He…that China will also get better at making high-tech products in the future.”及提示词可知，that引导的从句用一般将来时，因此主句的谓语动词应用一般现在时，wish“希望”，动词，主语he为第三人称单数形式，因此空处的谓语动词应用三单形式。故填wishes。 10．句意：人们可以在世界各地买到这些产品。根据“And people can buy those products in all…of the world.”及提示词可知，all“所有的”，后面接名词的复数形式，part“部分”，可数名词。故填parts。 2、 选词填空 1.（24-25九年级上·四川雅安·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) eat, invent, Italy, know, mark, run, something, surface, wide, care Last year, Ado Campeol who 1 a restaurant passed away at the age of 93. He is 2 as “the father of tiramisu”. Tiramisu translates into English as “pick me up”. According to the BBC, it was an accidental (偶然的) 3 . And it has been 4 accepted for about 40 years. One day, cook Roberto wanted to make ice-cream. However, he 5 dropped some cheese into the bowl. He was so amazed and ran to tell his boss Campeol. Campeol and his wife Alba added some coffee-flavored biscuits (饼干) and covered the 6 with cocoa powder to improve the dessert. In 1972, tiramisu was on the list of his restaurant’s menu. When the dish appeared in the local newspaper in 1981, it got tons of attention and became worldwide. “The popularity of tiramisu has risen around because it could be 7 as a dessert, but would be an amazing choice at breakfast as well,” noted National Geographic. Many people want to make their 8 and create their own dessert. 9 from pumpkin to lemon to matcha (抹茶) has been added to it. In order to keep the earliest way to make tiramisu, an 10 politician (政治家), Luca Zaia, called on (号召) the European Union to give the dish protected status (状态) in 2013. 【答案】 1．ran 2．known 3．invention 4．widely 5．carelessly 6．surface 7．eaten 8．marks 9．Something 10．Italian 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了提拉米苏的偶然发明和受欢迎的过程。 1．句意：去年，经营饭馆的Ado Campeol于93岁去世了。此处应填定语从句的谓语动词，结合备选词汇，run“运行，经营”符合语境，而由“last year”可知时态为一般过去时，故用过去式，故填ran。 2．句意：他作为“提拉米苏之父”而出名。此处应填形容词，结合备选词汇，be known as“作为……而出名”符合语境，故填known。 3．句意：根据BBC报道，它是一个偶然的发明。此处应填名词，根据“the father of tiramisu”可知提拉米苏应是被Ado Campeol发明的，结合备选词汇，invent“发明”动词，其名词形式为invention“发明”，可数名词，其前有“a”，故用单数名词，故填invention。 4．句意：并且它已被广泛接受大约40年。此处应填副词修饰动词has been accepted，结合备选词汇，wide“广泛的”，形容词，其副词widely“广泛地”符合语境，故填widely。 5．句意：然而，他不小心掉了一些奶酪在碗里。此处应填副词，根据前文可知提拉米苏是一个偶然的发明，并结合备选词汇，所以此处应是不小心地，“不小心地”carelessly，副词修饰动词dropped，故填carelessly。 6．句意：Campeol和他的妻子Alba加了一些咖啡味的饼干并且用可可粉覆盖表面以改善甜点。此处应填名词，根据“cover”，并结合备选词汇可知，surface“表面”符合语境，故填surface。 7．句意：提拉米苏之所以流行起来是因为它可以被作为一道甜点来吃，但也是早餐的绝佳选择。根据“it could be ... as a dessert”可知，作为甜点来吃，eat“吃”符合语境，而主语it和谓语eat是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态be done，eat的过去分词是eaten。故填eaten。 8．句意：许多人想要成名并且创造他们自己的甜点。结合备选词汇，make one’s mark“成功，成名”符合语境，mark“成绩”可数名词，所以由“their”可知，此处应填其复数形式，故填marks。 9．句意：一些东西包括从南瓜到柠檬到抹茶已经被加入它。根据“from pumpkin to lemon to matcha”并结合备选词汇可知此处应是一些东西，something“一些东西”，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Something。 10．句意：为了保持制作提拉米苏的最早的方法，在2013年，一个意大利政治家，Luca Zaia号召欧盟给予这道美食以保护的状态。根据“an ... politician”可知，此处指意大利政治家，应填形容词作定语，Italy“意大利”，其形容词形式是Italian“意大利的”，故填Italian。 2.（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) they  bring  come  throw  important  leave  China  great  be  local We all know that black tea is a traditional Chinese drink. But do you know when it first appeared and where it 1 from? Black tea first appeared in the 1500s in Mount Wuyi in Fujian Province. According to the Legend (传说), an army set up the camp in a tea factory. There 2 many tea bags on the ground, and the soldiers just slept on the bags. By the time the army 3 , the farmers found that the tea leaves were black and could not be sold as usual. But they did not want to 4 the tea leaves away. Then they came up with an idea to reprocess (再加工) 5 . The farmers roasted (炒烤) the tea leaves. This gave the leaves a smoky taste. More 6 , people loved the taste and this kind of tea sold well. The farmers used the 7 language lapsang souchong (正山小种红茶) to name the earliest black tea. Because of the way of making black tea, it is easy to keep. Lapsang souchong could last long enough for a trip that took up to 18 months. In the 1600s, lapsang souchong was 8 to Europe and it later became an important part of afternoon tea in England. As time goes by, there are different kinds of black tea. It is an important part of 9 tea culture and history. What’s more, black tea also plays a 10 part on the tea culture around the world than any other teas. 【答案】 1．came 2．were 3．left 4．throw 5．them 6．importantly 7．local 8．brought 9．Chinese 10．greater 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了茶的历史。 1．句意：但是你知道它最早出现在什么时候，来自哪里吗？根据前半句“when it first appeared”可知，时态为一般过去时，结合“where it…from”和备选词可知，此处指的是它来自哪里，come from，动词短语，意为“来自”符合语境，动词用过去式came。故填came。 2．句意：地上有许多茶包，士兵们就睡在茶包上。根据语境可知，时态为一般过去时，又根据分析句子“There…many tea bags on the ground, and the soldiers just slept on the bags.”可知，该句是there be句型，其中be动词的选择遵循“就近原则”，结合横线后“many tea bags”可知，此处be动词应该用were。故填were。 3．句意：等到军队离开的时候，农民们发现茶叶变黑了，不能像往常一样卖了。根据句中的时间状语“By the time”可知，时态为一般过去时，结合备选词可知，此处指的是等到军队离开的时候，leave，动词，意为“离开”符合语境，其过去式是left。故填left。 4．句意：但是他们不想扔掉茶叶。根据前文“the farmers found that the tea leaves were black and could not be sold as usual.”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是他们不想扔掉茶叶，throw，动词原形，意为“扔”符合语境，其结合空格前“want to”可知，want to do sth，固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”符合语境，所以此处应该填入动词原形。故填throw。 5．句意：然后他们想出了一个再加工它们的主意。根据前文“But they did not want to…the tea leaves away.”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是想出了一个再加工茶叶的主意，结合分析句子“Then they came up with an idea to reprocess (再加工)….”可知，此处应该填入they的宾格人称代词them，作宾语，意为“它们”符合语境。故填them。 6．句意：更重要的是，人们喜欢它的味道，这种茶卖得很好。根据分析句子“More…, people loved the taste and this kind of tea sold well.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达更重要的是，人们喜欢它的味道，这种茶卖得很好。important“重要的”，形容词，此处应该填入副词形式importantly，意为“重要地”符合语境，修饰整个句子。故填importantly。 7．句意：农民们使用当地的语言正山小种红茶来命名最早的红茶。根据空格后“language”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是当地的语言，local，形容词，作定语，修饰名词language，意为“当地的”符合语境。故填local。 8．句意：在17世纪，正山小种红茶被带到欧洲，后来成为英国下午茶的重要组成部分。根据分析句子“In the 1600s, lapsang souchong was…to Europe”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达正山小种红茶被带到欧洲，bring to+地点，表达为“带到某地”，结合“In the 1600s”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，此处主语lapsang souchong和bring之间是被动关系，所以此处考查一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：was+过去分词，bring的过去分词是brought。故填brought。 9．句意：它是中国茶文化和历史的重要组成部分。根据空格后“tea culture and history”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是中国茶文化和历史，China “中国”，专有名词，此处应该填入形容词形式Chinese，修饰名词tea culture和 history，意为“中国的”符合语境。故填Chinese。 10．句意：更重要的是，红茶也比其他茶对世界各地的茶文化有更大的影响。根据句中“than”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入形容词比较级，great“大的”，形容词，此处应该填入比较级形式greater，意为“更大的”符合语境。故填greater。 3.（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末）从方框中选出适当的并使用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 Achieve   although   force   focus   happy   help inspire  mean   name   pain   strong   visit In 2008, Zhang Guimei, a hard-working teacher, founded a free girls-only senior high school in Huaping county, Yunnan province. Since 16 years ago, she 1 over 2,000 girls from poor villages to go to university. Her story, made into a TV series 2 She and Her Girls (《山花烂漫时》), has been well-received since it came out on Sept 10. The series is successful because it feels real. Instead of showing Zhang’s 3 life, it focuses more on her strong willing to deal with problems. In the poor villages of Huaping county, people believe it’s 4 for girls to receive an education. Because of this, many girls 5 to drop out of school at a young age. To help them come back to school. Zhang and other teachers make many home visits. 6 the villagers don’t support them, they never give up. From raising money to enrolling (招收) students. Zhang meets problems every step of the way. However, she is always ready for whatever life throws at her. Showing Zhang’s great ability to face challenges, the series tells herstory in an 7 way that wins people’s hearts. In the series, thanks to the supportive government and workmates, Zhang’s work brings her great joy and 8 . Seeing her students grow in a safe and healthy environment also gives her a sense of 9 . The series shows her 10 and hard work. It tells us that the life of a great person should not only be seen as one of going through hard times. Instead, it’s a life that is both hard and beautiful. 【答案】 1．has helped 2．named 3．painful 4．meaningless 5．are forced 6．Although 7．inspiring 8．happiness 9．achievement 10．strength 【导语】本文主要介绍了张桂梅创办免费女子高中的事迹，以及以此为原型改编的电视剧《山花烂漫时》，阐述了该剧成功的原因，展现了张桂梅在教育事业中克服困难的精神和取得的成就。 1．句意：自16年前以来，她已经帮助2000多名来自贫困村庄的女孩上了大学。根据“Since 16 years ago, she...over 2,000 girls from poor villages to go to university”可知，张桂梅帮助女孩上大学，“since +过去时间点”是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时的结构是“have/has +动词的过去分词”，主语she是第三人称单数，结合所给单词，help“帮助”符合语境，其过去分词是helped，所以用has helped。故填has helped。 2．句意：她的故事被改编成一部名为《山花烂漫时》的电视剧。根据“Her story, made into a TV series...She and Her Girls(《山花烂漫时》)”可知，这里表示“被命名为”，结合所给单词，name“命名”符合语境，此处用过去分词named作后置定语，修饰TV series，表示被动关系。故填named。 3．句意：这部电视剧没有展示张桂梅痛苦的生活，而是更多地聚焦于她解决问题的强烈意愿。根据“Instead of showing Zhang’s...life, it focuses more on her strong willing to deal with problems”可知，电视剧重点展示的内容不是她的痛苦生活，结合所给单词，pain“痛苦”，形容词形式是painful，修饰名词life。故填painful。 4．句意：在华坪县的贫困村庄，人们认为女孩接受教育没有意义。根据“people believe it’s...for girls to receive an education”可知，后文提到很多女孩辍学，当地人们结合所给单词，认为女孩接受教育没有意义。mean“有意义”符合语境，这里用其形容词形式meaningless“无意义的”，构成“It’s +形容词+ for sb. to do sth.”的句型。故填meaningless。 5．句意：因此，许多女孩在很小的时候就被迫辍学。根据“many girls...to drop out of school at a young age”可知，女孩辍学是因为受到外界因素强迫，女孩是被迫辍学，结合所给单词，force“强迫”符合语境，用被动语态“be +动词的过去分词”，主语girls是复数，时态是一般现在时，所以用are forced。故填are forced。 6．句意：尽管村民们不支持他们，但他们从不放弃。根据“...the villagers don’t support them, they never give up”可知，张桂梅和老师们面临村民不支持的情况仍不放弃，前后句是转折关系，结合所给单词，although“尽管”符合语境，引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 7．句意：这部电视剧以一种鼓舞人心的方式讲述了她的故事，赢得了人们的心。根据“Showing Zhang’s great ability to face challenges, the series tells her story in an...way that wins people’s hearts”可知，电视剧讲述故事的方式能鼓舞人，这里表示鼓舞人心的方式，结合所给单词，inspire“鼓舞”符合语境，用其形容词形式inspiring“鼓舞人心的”，修饰名词way。故填inspiring。 8．句意：在电视剧中，多亏了支持她的政府和同事，张桂梅的工作给她带来了巨大的快乐和满足感。根据“Zhang’s work brings her great joy and...”可知，张桂梅工作带来了积极情感体验，这里表示和快乐类似的感受，结合所给单词，happy“幸福的”，用其名词形式happiness“幸福，满足”，与joy并列。故填happiness。 9．句意：看到她的学生在安全健康的环境中成长也给她一种成就感。根据“Seeing her students grow in a safe and healthy environment also gives her a sense of...”可知，看到学生成长会有成就感，结合所给单词，achieve“实现，达到”，用其名词形式achievement“成就”，构成“a sense of achievement”，表示“成就感”。故填achievement。 10．句意：这部电视剧展示了她的坚强和努力。根据“The series shows her...and hard work”可知，电视剧展现张桂梅的优秀品质，这里表示坚强的品质，结合所给单词，strong“坚强的”，用其名词形式strength“坚强”，与hard work并列。故填strength。 4.（24-25九年级上·四川绵阳·期末） draw     invent     energy     country     until because     in     dangerous     create    tired The bicycle is one of the simplest yet most useful inventions in the world. What is the most surprising is that it was not 1 earlier, although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had 2 pictures for bicycles and flying machines and some other things. Those things were not produced 3 long after he died. A person riding a bicycle uses very little 4 to make the bicycle move, and there is no pollution at all when you are riding. Even so, in most developed 5 , most people don’t go to work by bicycle. It is not 6 the bicycles are expensive or people feel 7 if they ride to work. It’s because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. It certainly becomes more 8 to ride a bicycle. As a result, more people put their bicycles away and go to work 9 their cars. And in this way, the situation is made more serious. Perhaps the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to 10 , paths only for bicycles. 【答案】 1．invented 2．drawn 3．until 4．energy 5．countries 6．because 7．tired 8．dangerous 9．in 10．create 【导语】本文介绍了自行车是世界上最简单却也是最有用的发明之一。 1．句意：最令人惊讶的是它没有被更早地发明出来。根据“The bicycle is one of the simplest yet most useful inventions in the world.”可知此处是指发明。invent“发明”，动词，应用过去分词和was构成被动语态，故填invented。 2．句意：虽然伟大的发明家达·芬奇已经画了自行车、飞行机器和其他东西的图片。根据“pictures”可知是指画画，draw“画画”，动词，结合had可知是过去完成时，动词用过去分词，故填drawn。 3．句意：那些东西在他死后很久才生产出来。分析句子可知是固定结构not...until“直到……才”，故填until。 4．句意：一个人骑自行车使用很少的能量使自行车移动。little后加不可数名词，结合选词可知energy“能量”符合语境，故填energy。 5．句意：即便如此，在大多数发达国家，大多数人不骑自行车上班。根据“Even so, in most developed”可知是指发达国家，且名词country应用复数，故填countries。 6．句意：并不是因为自行车昂贵。根据“most people don’t go to work by bicycle. It is not...the bicycles are expensive”可知大多数人不骑自行车上班，并不是因为自行车昂贵。because“因为”符合语境，故填because。 7．句意：人们骑车上班时会感到疲劳。feel后接形容词做表语，结合选词可知tired“疲惫的”符合语境，故填tired。 8．句意：骑自行车当然变得更危险了。根据“It certainly becomes more...to ride a bicycle.”结合选词可知骑自行车会变得更危险，应用形容词dangerous“危险的”作表语，故填dangerous。 9．句意：因此，越来越多的人把自行车放在家里，开车去上班。in a car=by car，表示一种方式，所以此处应用in their cars。故填in。 10．。句意：也许骑自行车更安全、更流行的最好方法是设立自行车专用车道。根据“Perhaps the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to...paths only for bicycles.”结合选词可知设立自行车专用车道是很好的办法，create“创建”，动词，位于不定式符号后，动词用原形，故填create。 5.（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末） wait；request；notice；without；word；worry；when；service；I；polite People love being polite. You’ve 1 we’re always saying “please”, “thank you”, “excuse me”, and “sorry”. However, sometimes, you might 2 others to do something they think is difficult. So it’s necessary to make sure that you’re polite 3 you make a request. To do this, you might include some 4 such as “can”, “could”, or “please” to soften (缓和) your approach (态度). They may make it look like you’re asking a question instead of making a request. However, don’t be 5 about that because the listener will understand you. For example, if you’re in a restaurant and say “I want the bill” to the waiter, your request will be considered to be very direct. You might use this kind of language if you’re angry or have got very bad 6 . However, if you wish to sound polite, you might consider speaking like this: “Can I have the bill, please?” “Could I possibly have the bill, please?” We can also ask for permission (准许) 7 with proper language. For example, just sitting down next to someone 8 asking might be considered a bit rude. If that person is 9 for a friend, you may create an uncomfortable situation. You can ask for permission first. For example: “Would it be OK if I sat here?” “Do you mind 10 sitting here?” 【答案】 1．noticed 2．request 3．when 4．words 5．worried 6．service 7．politely 8．without 9．waiting 10．my 【导语】本文主要介绍了在平时的人际交往中如何使用礼貌用语。 1．句意：你注意到我们总是说“请”、“谢谢”、“打扰一下”和“对不起”。根据“You’ve ... we’re always saying ‘please’, ‘thank you’, ‘excuse me’, and ‘sorry’.”及备选词可知，notice符合语境；再根据时态为现在完成时，故此处要用过去分词。故填noticed。 2．句意：然而，有时候，你可能会要求别人做一些他们认为很困难的事情。根据下文“you make a request”及备选词可知，此处指要求他人做一些他们认为困难的事情，request符合语境；空前的“might”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填request。 3．句意：因此，当你提出要求时，有必要确保你是有礼貌的。根据“you make a request”及备选词可知，此处指当你提出要求时，when符合语境。故填when。 4．句意：为了做到这一点，你可以包含一些词，如“可以”，“能够”或“请”来缓和你的态度。根据“such as ‘can’, ‘could’, or ‘please’ ”及备选词可知，word符合语境；再由空前的“some”可知，应用名词复数。故填words。 5．句意：但是，不要担心，因为听众会理解你的。根据“However, don’t be ... about that because the listener will understand you.”及备选词可知，worry符合语境，此处要用形容词worried；be worried about“担忧”，固定搭配。故填worried。 6．句意：如果你很生气或者得到了很差的服务，你可能会使用这种语言。根据上文“if you’re in a restaurant”可知，此处指你在饭店得到了很差的服务，service符合语境，不可数名词。故填service。 7．句意：我们也可以用适当的语言礼貌地请求许可。由“ask for permission (准许)”可知，此处要用副词修饰；结合备选词，polite符合语境，副词为politely。故填politely。 8．句意：例如，不打招呼就坐在别人旁边可能会被认为有点粗鲁。根据“For example, just sitting down next to someone ... asking might be considered a bit rude.”及备选词可知，without符合语境；without doing sth.“没有做某事”。故填without。 9．句意：如果那个人在等朋友，你可能会制造一个不舒服的情况。根据“If that person is ... for a friend”及备选词可知，wait符合语境；时态为现在进行时，故此处应用现在分词waiting。故填waiting。 10．句意：你介意我坐在这儿吗？根据mind one’s doing sth.“介意某人做某事”可知，此处要填形容词性物主代词；结合备选词，I符合语境，形容词性物主代词为my。故填my。 1、 短文填空 1.（24-25九年级上·四川自贡·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Supermarkets are big stores where you can buy different kinds of items. The first modern American supermarket was opened 94 years ago by a man 1 (call) Michael Cullen in New York City. Born in 1884, Cullen worked in stores for about 30 years. One day, he had some new 2 (idea) for selling more items and wrote a letter to his boss. He advised putting items on easy-to-reach shelves and selling some at lower prices 3 (make) people buy more. He also advised having more parking and advertising these stores 4 the radio and in newspapers. But his boss never replied to his letter 5 someone at the store didn’t like the idea. Later Cullen left the stores and moved to Queens, New York. In the summer of 1930, he opened the first supermarket in the US, called King Cullen, in an old garage. This store was special. It had different areas for different items at 6 (good) prices than before. What’s more, the customers could help 7 (they) to buy items from many stores at 8 same time. These things are still important for supermarkets today. Then more King Cullen stores like this opened, and 9 (final) by 1936, they were making $ 6 million a year across 17 stores. King Cullen 10 (start) on Long Island and it is now still a family-owned business with many stores. 【答案】 1．called 2．ideas 3．to make 4．on 5．because 6．better 7．themselves 8．the 9．finally 10．started 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国超市的历史。 1．句意：美国第一家现代超市是94年前由一个叫迈克尔·卡伦的人在纽约开的。此处用过去分词called作后置定语，修饰前面的名词。故填called。 2．句意：有一天，他有了一些销售更多产品的新想法，就给老板写了一封信。此处需用名词复数形式，表示多个“想法”。故填ideas。 3．句意：他建议把商品放在容易拿到的架子上，并以较低的价格出售，以促使人们购买更多。此处用不定式to make作目的状语。故填to make。 4．句意：他还建议增加停车位，并在电台和报纸上为这些商店做广告。指在广播或报纸上进行广告宣传，用介词“on”，on the radio“在电台”。故填on。 5．句意：但是他的老板一直没有回复他的信，因为店里有人不喜欢这个主意。根据“someone at the store didn’t like the idea.”可知，后文解释了原因，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 6．句意：它有不同的区域，不同的商品，比以前更好的价格。根据“prices than before.”可知，此处填比较级，指的是更好的价格，better“更好的”符合语境。故填better。 7．句意：更重要的是，顾客可以帮助自己在同一时间从许多商店购买商品。根据“What’s more, the customers could help ”可知，此处指的是“他们自己”，应该填反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 8．句意：更重要的是，顾客可以帮助自己在同一时间从许多商店购买商品。根据“at…same time.”可知，考查固定短语at the same time“同时”。故填the。 9．句意：后来又有更多这样的金·库伦店开业，到1936年，他们17家店的年收入达到了600万美元。此处表示“最后，最终”，用副词finally。故填finally。 10．句意：King Cullen始于长岛，现在仍然是一家拥有许多商店的家族企业。该句描述过去发生的动作，动词用过去式started“开始”。故填started。 2.（24-25九年级上·四川内江·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15th, 1452 in a northern Italian town. He 1 (consider) one of the greatest painters of all time. He is still famous today because 2 the Mona Lisa and other well-known paintings. 3 , not many people know he was also an engineer and an inventor. Da Vinci was interested in science and art, and he was a pioneer in many 4 (area). He drew plans and pictures and 5 (write) about his many ideas in his diaries. Since he died on May 2nd, 1519, people have been learning from them. They included plans for 6 adding machine, bridges as well as drawings of musical instruments, flying machines and machines for war, such as guns. Since many of da Vinci’s inventions were far ahead of their time, they were only tested 7 (hundred) of years later. Because he couldn’t test them, not all of da Vinci’s plans worked out as well as he wished. However, some of his ideas worked well. For example, one of his bridges was 8 (final) built 500 years after it was drawn and flying machines, such as helicopters, are very common now. Some think da Vinci wanted 9 (keep) his ideas secret as he wrote his diary in code. Others think it was just easier for him to write this way because he was left-handed. Either way, da Vinci’s diaries can only be read with a mirror because everything is written backwards (相反地). As it took some time to translate the diaries, they were published more than 150 years after his 10 (die). 【答案】 1．is considered 2．of 3．However 4．areas 5．wrote 6．an 7．hundreds 8．finally 9．to keep 10．death 【导语】本文介绍了Leonardo da Vinci。 1．句意：他被誉为有史以来最伟大的画家之一。此处描述事实，时态为一般现在时，此处表示“被认为”，需用被动语态，结构为be done，主语“he”，be动词用is。故填is considered。 2．句意：他至今仍很出名，因为《蒙娜丽莎》和其他著名的画作。此处表示原因，需用介词短语because of，后跟名词短语。故填of。 3．句意：然而，很多人并不知道他还是一名工程师和发明家。此处表示转折关系，需用副词however，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填However。 4．句意：达芬奇对科学和艺术感兴趣，他是许多领域的先驱。此处表示“领域”，area为可数名词，前面有many修饰，需用复数形式。故填areas。 5．句意：他画设计图和图片，并在日记中写下了他的许多想法。此处与drew并列，需用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填wrote。 6．句意：它们包括加法机、桥梁的设计图以及乐器、飞行器和战争机器（如枪）的图纸。此处表示泛指，adding以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 7．句意：由于达芬奇的许多发明都远远超出了他们的时代，它们只是在数百年后才被测试。此处表示“数百”，需用固定搭配hundreds of。故填hundreds。 8．句意：例如，他的一座桥在绘制了500年后终于建成了，现在像直升机这样的飞行器已经很常见了。此处需用副词finally，表示“终于”，作状语。故填finally。 9．句意：有些人认为，达芬奇在写日记时用密码是为了保密他的想法。此处表示“想要做某事”，需用固定搭配want to do sth，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形keep。故填to keep。 10．句意：由于翻译日记需要一些时间，它们是在他去世150多年后出版的。his修饰名词death，表示“他的死亡”。故填death。 3.（24-25九年级上·四川宜宾·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 Mulan, also known as Hua Mulan, is a famous heroine (女英雄) in China. Her story happened in the Northern and Southern Dynasties. Mulan 1 (real) cared about her country and family. She also showed that 2 (woman) could be as brave as men. According to the story, Mulan was born 3 a small village. Her father was a retired soldier (退役士兵). He 4 (teach) Mulan wushu when she was a little girl. The older she got, the 5 (strong) her wushu talents grew. One day, her life changed because her country was in danger. Each family had to send one man to the army, and only men 6 (allow) to fight in wars. Mulan’s father was too old and her little brother was too young, so Mulan decided to dress 7 (her) as the “son” in the family. She took her 8 (father) place and joined the army. She fought for about twelve years and did 9 good job. She refused any rewards (奖赏) and just wanted to return home. At last, she lived with the family 10 loved her as well. Mulan’s bravery and the love for her country and family are still remembered by people. Her story has become famous and it is told in schools across China. 【答案】 1．really 2．women 3．in 4．taught 5．stronger 6．were allowed 7．herself 8．father’s 9．a 10．who 【导语】本文主要讲述了木兰男扮女装、替父从军的故事 1．句意：木兰真的关心她的国家和家人。根据句意可知，空处修饰动词“cared”，应使用副词形式“really”表示“真地”。故填really。 2．句意：她也表明了女性可以和男性一样勇敢。根据句意可知，空处表示“女性”，且为复数形式，与“men”相对应，因此填“women”。故填women。 3．句意：根据故事，木兰出生在一个小村庄里。表示“在小村庄里”应用介词“in”，表地点，符合句意。故填in。 4．句意：他在木兰小时候教她武术。根据“when she was a little girl”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，因此动词“teach”应用过去式“taught”。故填taught。 5．句意：她年纪越大，她的武术才艺就越强。根据句子结构可知，此处使用比较级形式，表示“越……越……”，strong的比较级是stronger。故填stronger。 6．句意：每个家庭必须派一名男子参军，并且只有男人被允许参战。根据句意，描述的是过去的情况，动词使用过去时态，allow的过去式被动语态是“was/were allowed”，主语为复数形式“men”，所以用were allowed。故填were allowed。 7．句意：花木兰的父亲太老了，弟弟太小了，所以她决定打扮成家里的“儿子”。根据句意，“dress”是及物动词，后面需要接反身代词“herself”来表示“她自己”，强调她自己打扮成儿子的样子。故填herself。 8．句意：她代替她父亲参军。根据句意，“father”需要用所有格形式，表示“她父亲的”，构成“her father’s place”。故填father’s。 9．句意：她参战了大约十二年，并且做得很好。根据句意，“do a good job”表示“干得好”，是固定短语，其中“a”表示泛指，修饰“good job”。故填a。 10．句意：最后，她和那个也爱她的家庭一起生活。根据句意，空格处需要填入一个关系代词，表示“那个家庭”与“爱她的人”之间的关系。由于“loved her”是谓语动词，修饰“family”，且“family”是复数名词，因此应使用关系代词“who”来引导定语从句，指代“loved her”的人。故填who。 4.（24-25九年级上·四川绵阳·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Steve, Thank you for sending me a postcard. I really like the stamp on the postcard. It’s 1 (fascinate). I like it. Oh, I forgot to say sorry to you. Just now I didn’t answer your phone call. Haha, when you called me, I 2 (take) a shower in the bathroom. Now I will tell you Cindy’s address. Cindy lives at 16 Park Street. It’s very 3 (convenience) to take the subway to Cindy’s house. Her house is across 4 the subway station. Of course, you can drive a car there. Near Cindy’s house, there’s 5 underground parking lot. But I suggest you get there by subway. 6 (take) a car can cost lots of money. Taking the subway is 7 (expensive). On the left of her house, there’s a small bookstore. From Monday to Friday it’s 8 (crowded). 9 on the weekend, you can see many people buy books there. On the right of her house is a fruit store. In it there 10 (be) all kinds of fruits such as bananas, apples, oranges and grapes. Before you visit Cindy, you should give her a call. Oh, I have to go! Mom needs my help. Yours, Jeff 【答案】 1．fascinating 2．was taking 3．convenient 4．from 5．an 6．Taking 7．inexpensive 8．uncrowded 9．But 10．are 【导语】本文讲述了Jeff回复Steve的邮件，告诉他Cindy的住址以及如何到达。 1．句意：这是一张迷人的邮票。 根据“I really like the stamp on the postcard.”可知，作者喜欢这张邮票，且空前有“It’s”，应填形容词，fascinating“迷人的”符合句意。故填fascinating。 2．句意：你给我打电话的时候，我正在浴室洗澡。 根据“Just now I didn’t answer your phone call.”以及“in the bathroom”可知，“我”刚才没接电话是因为正在洗澡，为过去进行时，结构是“was/were + doing”，主语I对应 was。故填was taking。 3．句意：乘坐地铁去辛迪家非常方便。 根据“It’s very...”可知，需添形容词描述这件事，convenient“方便的”符合语境。故填convenient。 4．句意：她家就在地铁站对面。考查across from“在……对面”。故填from。 5．句意：辛迪家附近有一个地下停车场。 根据“Near Cindy’s house, there’s ... underground parking lot.”可知，这里表泛指的一个地下停车场，且“underground”以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 6．句意：乘车出行会花费很多钱。 根据“a car can cost lots of money.”可知，此处指乘车这件事，所以填动名词taking作主语。句首单词首字母大写，故填Taking。 7．句意：乘坐地铁不贵的。 根据上文“Taking a car can cost lots of money.”以及“But I suggest you get there by subway.”可知，乘车花钱多，作者建议坐地铁，所以inexpensive“不贵的”符合句意。故填inexpensive。 8．句意：从周一到周五，书店不拥挤。 根据“on the weekend, you can see many people buy books there”可知，周末人多，可推测工作日书店不拥挤，uncrowded“不拥挤的”符合语境。故填uncrowded。 9．句意：但是在周末，你可以看到很多人在那里买书。 根据“From Monday to Friday”和“on the weekend, you can see many people buy books there.”可知，前后表示转折，工作日不拥挤，但是周末人多，所以填but。句首单词首字母大写，故填But。 10．句意：水果店里有各种各样的水果，比如香蕉、苹果、橘子和葡萄。 考查there be句型，“all kinds of fruits”是复数，所以填are。故填are。 5.（24-25九年级上·四川巴中·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入恰当的词，并用其正确形式使短文完整、通顺、正确。 Are you ready for the exciting start of high school? Feeling nervous? Don’t worry. 1 you’re ready for both the experience and its difficulties, your first year will be successful. To get good grades, follow some useful 2 . The most important is to ask questions in class. If you don’t 3 something, it will be hard to follow future lessons. Develop good study habits early. High school needs reviewing 4 home, which is different from middle school. Many students don’t know how to study 5 . For example, when the teacher is writing on the blackboard, you should 6 notes, and after finishing the homework, you should review. Expect some changes in your friendships, too. You may have a 7 of friends, but over the next few years that group might break up. This doesn’t mean you’ve done anything bad. Instead, 8 is normal that as your interests change, your friends change, too. High school is 9 time of self-discovery and can be one of the 10 times of your life. So, enjoy this new experience, make friends, and have fun! 【答案】 1．If 2．suggestions/advice/tips 3．understand 4．at 5．well 6．take 7．group/lot 8．it 9．a 10．best 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕高中生活展开，既给出了缓解入学紧张的建议，也分享了取得好成绩、培养学习习惯的方法，还提及友谊可能出现的变化。 1．句意：如果你已经为这段经历和它带来的困难做好了准备，你的第一年将会很顺利。根据“Feeling nervous? Don’t worry.”可知，前文提到担心高中生活，此处需要一个表条件的连词来引导“做好准备”和“顺利度过”的关系，“If”作连词时可表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故填If。 2．句意：要取得好成绩，遵循一些有用的建议。根据“The most important is to ask questions in class”可知，后文给出了具体的学习做法，此处需要一个表示“建议”的名词，“suggestions/ advice/ tips”均有“建议”含义，其中“suggestions”和“tips”是可数名词复数，“advice”是不可数名词，都能与“some useful”搭配，符合语境。故填suggestions/advice/tips。 3．句意：如果你不理解某些内容，后续的课程就很难跟上。根据“it will be hard to follow future lessons”可知，“跟不上课程”的前提是“不理解内容”，“understand”作动词时可表示“理解，明白”，放在助动词“don’t”后用原形，符合语境。故填understand。 4．句意：高中需要在家复习，这和初中不一样。根据“High school needs reviewing”和“home”可知，此处需要一个介词来表示“在（某地）”，“at”作介词时可表示“在……（地点）”，“at home”意为“在家”，符合语境。故填at。 5．句意：很多学生不知道如何学好（知识）。根据“For example, when the teacher is writing on the blackboard, you should take notes...”可知，后文举例说明正确的学习方法，此处指学生不知道“如何学好”，“well”作副词时可表示“很好地”，修饰动词“study”，符合语境。故填well。 6．句意：例如，当老师在黑板上写字时，你应该记笔记。根据“when the teacher is writing on the blackboard”可知，老师写字时学生需要“记笔记”，“take”作动词时可构成固定短语“take notes”，意为“记笔记”，放在情态动词“should”后用原形，符合语境。故填take。 7．句意：你可能有一群朋友，但在接下来的几年里，这个群体可能会解散。根据“but over the next few years that group might break up”可知，后文提到“group”，此处需要一个词来表示“一群”，“a group of”意为“一群”，“a lot of”意为“许多”，都能修饰“friends”，符合语境。故填group/lot。 8．句意：相反，随着你的兴趣变化，你的朋友也会变化，这是正常的。根据“that as your interests change, your friends change, too”可知，此处需要一个代词来作形式主语，真正主语是后面的从句，“it”可作形式主语，构成“it is + 形容词 + that从句”的结构，符合语境。故填it。 9．句意：高中是一段自我发现的时光，也可能是你人生中最美好的时光之一。根据“time of self-discovery”可知，“time”此处表示“一段时光”，是可数名词单数，且“self-discovery”以辅音音素开头，“a”作不定冠词时可表示“一（个，段）”，修饰可数名词单数，符合语境。故填a。 10．句意：高中是一段自我发现的时光，也可能是你人生中最美好的时光之一。由下文“enjoy this new experience, make friends, and have fun!”可知，此句指你人生中最美好的时光之一；根据“one of the”可知，此处需要用形容词最高级，“best”是“good”的最高级，意为“最好的”，“one of the best times”表示“最美好的时光之一”，符合语境。故填best。 2、 选词填空 1.（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末） ask,   build,   chemistry,   develop,   kind,   need,   pioneer,   only,   study,   two,   visit,   poor Peng Shilu was born in a family of heroes in Haifeng, Guangdong in 1925. When he was less than five years old, his parents died. The young boy was taken care of and protected by the 1 , and he moved between different families and lived a difficult life. The people’s 2 influenced him deeply at his early age. In 1940, Peng Shilu was taken to Chongqing. Later, with the help of the CPC (中国共产党), he went to study in Yan’an. In 1951, he went abroad to learn 3 engineering. When he completed his 4 , he got an excellent grade. In 1956, Peng Shilu 5 , “Are you willing to change your research field?” “Of course, as long as the motherland has a 6 !” With the strong belief (信仰), Peng Shilu began to study nuclear power (核动力) at once. In the early 1960s, China’s 7 of nuclear submarines (核潜艇) was almost a “zero”. Peng Shilu and other scientists were learning, exploring and practicing. In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was built. In 1974, China became the fifth country in the world to have a nuclear submarine. Peng Shilu worked very hard. He spent all his life on nuclear power. “I have only done 8 things in my life. One is 9 nuclear submarines and the other is to build nuclear power stations,” said Peng Shilu. He died on March 22, 2021, at the age of 96. As a 10 in nuclear power, he is remembered by the people and the country. On March 3, 2022, he was named “Touching China’s Figure of the Year 2021”. 【答案】 1．poor 2．kindness 3．chemical 4．studies 5．was asked 6．need 7．development 8．two 9．to build 10．pioneer 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的核电先驱——彭士禄的生平事迹。 1．句意：这个小男孩由那些贫困的人照顾和保护着，他辗转于不同的家庭之间，过着艰难的生活。根据“and he moved between different families and lived a difficult life”可知，他的生活很艰苦，由此推知，他被贫困的人照顾着，the后接形容词表示一类人，the poor“贫困的人”。故填poor。 2．句意：人们的善良在他很小的时候就深深地影响了他。名词所有格people’s后接名词，根据“The young boy was taken care of and protected...”可知，他被人们照顾、保护，体现出人们的善良，kind的名词形式kindness“善良”符合语境。故填kindness。 3．句意：1951年，他出国学习化学工程。根据“engineering”可知，此处使用chemistry的形容词形式chemical“化学的”，修饰其后名词，表示“化学工程”。故填chemical。 4．句意：当他完成学业时，他获得了优异的成绩。根据“he got an excellent grade”可知，此处使用名词study的复数形式studies“学业”，表示“完成学业并取得好成绩”。故填studies。 5．句意：1956年，彭士禄被问到：“你愿意改变你的研究领域吗？”根据“In 1956”和“Are you willing to change your research field?”可知，此处指他过去被提问，ask“问”，使用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语为第三人称单数，助动词使用was。故填was asked。 6．句意：当然，只要祖国需要。a后接单数名词，结合“as long as the motherland has”可知，此处使用need“需要”，表示“只要祖国有需要，他就愿意改变自己的研究领域”。故填need。 7．句意：60年代初，中国核潜艇的发展几乎为“零”。根据“China’s...of nuclear submarines (核潜艇) was almost a ‘zero’.”可知，空处使用名词，develop的名词形式development“发展”符合语境，表示“当时核潜艇的研发几乎从零起步”。故填development。 8．句意：我一生中只做了两件事。根据“One is...nuclear submarines and the other is...”可知，只做了两件事，two“二”，基数词，后接复数名词。故填two。 9．句意：一件是造核潜艇，另一件是建核电站。根据“nuclear submarines”可知，此处使用build“建造”，指建造核潜艇，结合“and the other is to build nuclear power stations”可知，此处使用动词不定式作表语。故填to build。 10．句意：作为核能的先驱，他被人民和国家铭记。a后接单数名词，根据“in nuclear power”和上文“Peng Shilu and other scientists were learning, exploring and practicing. In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was built.”可知，他是中国核能领域的先驱，此处使用pioneer“先驱，带头人”。故填pioneer。 2.（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 beautiful  begin  care  fan  good  important interesting  music  pass  perform  spread  tradition Under the Eiffel Tower, a young Chinese girl in hanfu plays the guzheng. Her wonderful 1 draws people from all over the world. Peng Jingxuan, the performer, was born in Hunan Province in 1995. Her guzheng journey 2 at the age of 7. Now her love for the guzheng is as strong as ever. While studying in France, Peng noticed the growing 3 in Chinese culture among foreign youths. In order to share the 4 of China’s cultural heritage (文化遗产), Peng started her street performances in France. Peng 5 chooses Chinese-style songs for her show. She also uses 6 Chinese instruments like the pipa and erhu to play along with her music. Today, she’s got lots of 7 online. A comment (评论) under her video said, “The video is beautiful, but you know what’s even 8 ? Seeing people from all over the world enjoying it. It’s amazing how music brings people together.” After reading those touching words, she said, “I am proud of 9 traditional Chinese culture through music, and those words made me feel a greater responsibility to share it.” In the future, she wants to work with 10 worldwide to create songs that mix guzheng and local music styles. 【答案】 1．performance 2．began 3．interest 4．beauty 5．carefully 6．traditional 7．fans 8．better 9．spreading 10．musicians 【导语】本文主要讲述了古筝演奏者彭静旋在法国巴黎的街头演奏古筝，希望通过自己的音乐吸引人们对中国古筝的兴趣，以此传播中国文化。 1．句意：她的精彩表演吸引了来自世界各地的人们。根据“Under the Eiffel Tower, a young Chinese girl in hanfu plays the guzhen”可知，彭静旋的精彩表演吸引了人们，应用名词performance“表演”，结合谓语动词draws可知，名词用单数。故填performance。 2．句意：她的古筝之旅始于7岁。根据“Her guzheng journey..at the age of 7. ”可知，彭静旋的古筝之旅在7岁开始的，应用动词begin。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填began。 3．句意：在法国学习期间，彭注意到外国年轻人对中国文化的兴趣日益浓厚。根据“Peng noticed the growing...in Chinese culture among foreign youths”可知，外国人对中国文化很有兴趣，应用名词interest。故填interest。 4．句意：为了分享中国文化遗产之美，彭在法国开始了她的街头表演。空处应填名词作宾语。结合后句和选词可知，分享的是中国文化遗产之美，应用名词beauty。故填beauty。 5．句意：彭为她的节目精心选择了中国风格的歌曲。空处应填副词修饰动词chooses，结合选词可知，应用carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。 6．句意：她还使用传统的中国乐器，如琵琶和二胡来配合她的音乐。根据“Chinese instruments like the pipa and erhu”可知，琵琶和二胡是传统乐器，应用形容词traditional“传统的”作定语。故填traditional。 7．句意：今天，她在网上有很多粉丝。根据“Today, she’s got lots of...online.”可知，彭有很多粉丝，应用复数名词fans。故填fans。 8．句意：视频很美，但你知道什么更好吗？even用来修饰形容词的比较级，结合选词可知，better“更好”符合语境。故填better。 9．句意：我为通过音乐传播中国传统文化感到自豪，这些文字让我感到更大的责任来分享它。根据“traditional Chinese culture through music”可知，彭通过音乐来传播中国文化。spread“传播”，动词，of是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填spreading。 10．句意：未来，她想与世界各地的音乐家合作，创作融合古筝和当地音乐风格的歌曲。根据“she wants to work with...worldwide to create songs”可知，能创造音乐的都是音乐家，应用名词musician，需要用复数。故填musicians。 3.（24-25九年级上·四川广安·期末）根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每词一次。 late  advise  write  hard  by  a  real  harmful  nature  song A powerful robot named Chat GPT has been made 1 the US company Open AI. It is developed to make up human-like texts. It can translate languages, talk with people and write 2 , poems and even jokes. It has a writing skill of a 3 person. If you ask the robot to 4 a bedtime story, just type in “A cat wants to go to space.” One second (秒) 5 , you’ll get a story of a cat called Max, who works 6 to be a star. People around the world tried Chat GPT. They posted their results on social media. Some asked it to take notes or give 7 on how to communicate with people at a party; some wrote history articles with it. The power of Chat GPT lies in its speed and understanding of questions. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing 8 article (文章) on a certain topic. But Chat GPT can produce a well-written article at once. Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, 9 questions, such as how to make weapons (武器), it may not give you an answer. Chat GPT is a completely new thing. It is 10 for it to cause some problems. We expect it to be better in the future. 【答案】 1．by 2．songs 3．real 4．write 5．later 6．hard 7．advice 8．an 9．harmful 10．natural 【导语】本文介绍了由美国公司Open AI开发的强大机器人ChatGPT，其能够生成类人文本并在多个领域展示出卓越的能力，同时也存在一些问题。 1．句意：美国开放人工智能公司制造了一款名为Chat GPT的强大机器人。根据“A powerful robot named Chat GPT has been made…the US company Open AI.”可知，这款机器人是由美国开放人工智能公司制造的，be made by“由……制造”。故填by。 2．句意：它可以翻译语言，与人交谈，写歌，写诗，甚至开玩笑。根据“write…, poems and even jokes”并结合备选词可知，它可以写歌，song“歌曲”符合题意，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填songs。 3．句意：它具有一个真实的人的写作技巧。根据“write…, poems and even jokes”可知，这款机器人具有一个真实的人的写作技巧，real“真的”，形容词作定语修饰名词person。故填real。 4．句意：如果你让机器人写一个睡前故事，只要输入“一只猫想去太空”。根据“It has a writing skill”可知，此处指“让它写一个睡前故事”，write“写”符合题意。动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填write。 5．句意：一秒钟后，你会看到一只叫Max的猫的故事，它为了成为明星而努力工作。根据“One second…”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“一秒钟后”，later“后来”符合题意。故填later。 6．句意：一秒钟后，你会看到一只叫Max的猫的故事，它为了成为明星而努力工作。根据“works…to be a star.”可知，此处指“为了成为明星而努力工作”，work hard“努力工作”。故填hard。 7．句意：一些人要求它在聚会上做笔记或提供如何与人沟通的建议。根据“give…on how to communicate with people at a party”并结合备选词可知，此处指“给出建议”，advice“建议”符合题意，不可数名词。故填advice。 8．句意：我们可能会花几个小时研究、理解和写一篇关于某个主题的文章。空处表示泛指，且article以元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故填an。 9．句意：它的另一个好处是，如果你问一些黑暗的、有害的问题，比如如何制造武器，它可能不会给你答案。根据“such as how to make weapons”可知，这是黑暗的、有害的问题，harmful“有害的”符合题意，形容词作定语修饰名词questions。故填harmful。 10．句意：它引起一些问题是很自然的。根据“Chat GPT is a completely new thing.”可知，它引起一些问题是很自然的。natural“自然的”，形容词作表语。故填natural。 4.（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末） 从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 admire common correct create guide little matter much person poor serve with It is natural for young people to worship (崇拜) cool and young “idols (偶像)” with good appearances. We spend a lot of time caring about them—even 1 than we spend on our studies or work. We often wonder: What makes them win the fame? What could I do to be cool like them? Well, guess what? Many of your idols are only made to “look” cool. If you could see into their 2 lives, you would find these stars aren’t so bright. Their beauty is only skin-deep. Some of them might not be as honest, kind or hard-working as you are! They aren’t worth the 3 that they enjoy from the fans at all! When I was a teenager, I, along with most of my classmates, had worshipped pop idols, too. Then, one day, I discovered Leonard Cohen and Neil Young. They were people who played the guitar while sitting on a chair 4 flashy clothes, and they had no screaming (尖叫) fans. They didn’t need to be flashy because their songs were great and meaningful. Behind the 5 looked people lies the truth: Life is hard and the road you take might sometimes be lonely. Most of all, they taught me that it was okay if I wasn’t popular and cool all of the time. It’s their talents rather than looks that 6 . I still listen to them today. Modern “idol culture” often sends the 7 message that life is always easy and fun. But the best actors, the top-ranking sports stars and the world’s 8 scientists all experience the stress of dealing with life’s many difficulties. Idols 9 as important role models in our lives and growth so far, so it’s very important to choose the right ones. We should celebrate people who teach us important values and try their best to do what they can 10 us on the road ahead. The next time you see some pretty popular stars, ask yourself: Do I really need these people in my life? 【答案】 1．more 2．personal 3．admiration 4．without 5．commonly 6．matter 7．incorrect 8．most creative 9．have served/have been serving 10．to guide 【导语】本文通过讲道理和举例子的方式指出，现代偶像文化经常传递一种错误的信息，误导青少年，进而提出青少年应该以能教给我们重要价值观的人作为偶像。 1．句意：我们花了很多时间关心他们——甚至比我们花在学习或工作上的时间还要多。根据“We spend a lot of time caring about them—even ... than we spend on our studies or work.”可知，我们花在偶像身上的时间甚至比我们花在学习和工作上的时间多；much符合语境，由“than”可知，此处要用much的比较级more；more than“多于，超过”。故填more。 2．句意：如果你能看到他们的私生活，你会发现这些明星并不那么耀眼。根据“Many of your idols are only made to ‘look’ cool”和“you would find these stars aren’t so bright”可知，许多明星只是看起来酷，他们的私生活看起来并不像他们表现得那么耀眼；person符合语境，此处要用形容词personal，修饰名词“lives”。故填personal。 3．句意：他们根本不值得粉丝们欣赏！根据“Some of them might not be as honest, kind or hard-working as you are!”可知，他们不值得粉丝们的欣赏；admire符合语境，此处要用名词admiration。故填admiration。 4．句意：他们坐在椅子上弹吉他，没有华而不实的衣服，也没有尖叫的歌迷。根据下文“They didn’t need to be flashy”可知，他们没有华丽的衣服；with符合语境，此处要用without，意为“没有”。故填without。 5．句意：在普通外表的人背后隐藏着真相：生活很艰难，你所走的路有时可能是孤独的。根据“Behind the ... looked people”可知，此处指长相普通的人；common符合语境，此处要用副词commonly，修饰“looked”。故填commonly。 6．句意：重要的是他们的才能，而不是外表。根据“It’s their talents rather than looks that ...”可知，才华比外表更重要；matter符合语境。故填matter。 7．句意：现代“偶像文化”常常传递出一种错误的信息，即生活总是轻松有趣的。根据下文“all experience the stress of dealing with life’s many difficulties.”可知，现代的“偶像文化”传递的是错误的信息；correct符合语境，此处要用反义词incorrect，修饰名词“message”。故填incorrect。 8．句意：但是最好的演员、一流的体育明星和世界上最有创造力的科学家都经历过处理生活中许多困难的压力。根据“scientists”可知，科学家是世界上最具创造力的一群人，create符合语境；再由“the world’s”可知，要用形容词的最高级most creative修饰名词“scientists”。故填most creative。 9．句意：到目前为止，偶像在我们的生活和成长中起到了重要的榜样作用，所以选择正确的偶像非常重要。根据“Idols ... as important role models in our lives and growth so far”可知，偶像一直以来在我们的生活和成长过程中起着重要作用；serve符合语境，serve as“起……作用”；再由“so far”判断时态用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。故填have served/have been serving。 10．句意：我们应该赞美那些教给我们重要价值观的人，他们尽他们所能在前进的道路上指导我们。根据“people who teach us important values”可知，教给我们重要价值观的人，他们在我们前进的道路上指导着我们；guide符合语境，此处要用不定式表示目的。故填to guide。 5.（22-23九年级上·四川达州·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 allow    be    remember    market    carry    one    begin    invent    him    agree James Dyson is a famous British inventor. One of his well-known inventions 1 the bagless vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器). He 2 it in 1978. Today Dyson still 3 that day. “I was the only man in the world with a bagless vacuum cleaner!” he said. Dyson, 65, wasn’t an engineer at first. When he studied art at the Royal College of Art in London, he 4 to show interest in design. There he invented his first product, the Sea Truck. It was a boat for 5 anything between islands. Then he started his 6 company to make and sell another invention, the Ball barrow, a kind of vehicle (交通具). But later Dyson left this company. He didn’t 7 with his partners. After that, Dyson began to improve the vacuum cleaner. In 1985, Dyson took his product to Japan and 8 the Japanese to sell it. However, he didn’t make much money. Several years later, Dyson decided to produce and sell the machine 9 . By 2005, Dyson controlled both the European and American 10 . Along the way, Dyson discovered the secret of success—“People buy products if they’re better.” 【答案】 1．is 2．invented 3．remembers 4．began 5．carrying 6．first 7．agree 8．allowed 9．himself 10．markets 【导语】本文是关于James Dyson的介绍文章，他是一个发明家，无袋真空吸尘器就是他的一项发明。 1．句意：他的其中一个家喻户晓的发明是真空吸尘器。分析句子结构此处缺少be动词，根据“One of his well-known inventions”可知主语是单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词应用单数，故填is。 2．句意：他在1978年发明的真空吸尘器。根据上文“One of his well-known inventions...the bagless vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器).”可知这里指他发明吸尘器的时间是1978年，备选词invent“发明”符合；事情发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，动词过去式应用过去式，故填invented。 3．句意：现在Dyson仍然记得那天。根据下文“I was the only man in the world with a bagless vacuum cleaner”可知这里指Dyson现在回忆起那天，他仍然记得，备选词remember“记得”符合；时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填remembers。 4．句意：当他在伦敦的皇家艺术学院学习艺术时，他开始表现出对设计的兴趣。根据下文“There he invented his first product, the Sea Truck.”可知当他在艺术学院学习时，他开始展现出兴趣，发明了第一个产品，备选词begin“开始”符合；begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，事件发生在过去，因此这里用动词过去式，故填began。 5．句意：它是一艘在岛屿之间运送东西的船。根据“anything between islands”可知这里指在两个岛之间运送东西，备选词carry“运送”符合；空格前有介词for，此处应用动名词形式，故填carrying。 6．句意：然后，他创办了自己的第一家公司，制造和销售另一项发明，即球形手推车，一种交通工具。根据下文“to make and sell another invention, the Ball barrow, a kind of vehicle”及备选词可知这是他创办的第一家公司，序数词first”“第一”符合语境，故填first。 7．句意：他不同意合伙人的意见。根据上文“But later Dyson left this company.”可知这里指Dyson和合伙人意见不一致，他离开了，agree with sb.“同意某人的观点”，固定短语；助动词didn’t后跟动词原形，故填agree。 8．句意：1985年，Dyson把他的产品带到了日本，并允许日本人销售。根据“Dyson took his product to Japan and... the Japanese to sell it.”及备选词可知他是允许日本人去卖他的产品，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”；根据“Dyson took his product to Japan”可知时态是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填allowed。 9．句意：几年之后，Dyson决定自己生产自己销售机器。根据“Dyson decided to produce and sell the machine...”及备选词可知此处是指自己生产和销售，应用反身代词，主语是Dyson，himself“他自己”符合语境，故填himself。 10．句意：到2005年，Dyson已经控制了欧洲和美国市场。根据“European and American...”及备选词可知这里指欧洲和美洲的市场，用名词market“市场”的复数形式表泛指，故填markets。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $