专题09 首字母填空（期末真题汇编，天津专用）九年级英语上学期

专题09 首字母填空 （24-25学年九年级上·红桥区·期末） Dear Laura, Thanks for your message. Yes, I’m having a great time on my student exchange (交换) program in France. I was a bit n 56 before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice. They go out of their way to make me f 57 at home. The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot. So she actually learned how to make Chinese food! She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age who is really k 58 . She always talks to me in French to help me practice. You wouldn’t believe how q 59 my French has improved because of that. I’m very comfortable speaking French now. A 60 I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me as it used to. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the d 61 table. As you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home. For example, you shouldn’t put your bread on your plate. You should put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it. Another example is that you shouldn’t eat a 62 with your hands except bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and e 63 it with a fork (叉子). Another thing is that it is impolite to say you’re full. If you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “That was delicious.” Also, you shouldn’t put your elbow (肘) on the table. I have to say that I f 64 it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it. I don’t find French customs so strange any more. I’ll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope you’re h 65 a good school year. Yours, Lin Yue 【答案】 56．(n)ervous 57．(f)eel 58．(k)ind 59．(q)uickly 60．(A)lthough 61．(d)inner 62．(a)nything 63．(e)at 64．(f)ind 65．(h)aving 【导语】本文是林跃写给劳拉的一封信，在信中林跃介绍了自己在法国作为交换生在寄宿家庭的情况。 56．句意：在我到达这里之前，我有点紧张，但是没有必要这样。根据“Yes, I’m having a great time on my student exchange (交换) program in France.”，首字母提示及语境可知，作者在法国做交换生，到达之前应该是紧张的。故填(n)ervous。 57．句意：他们尽力让我感到宾至如归。根据“They go out of their way to make me...at home.”可知，此处表达他们让我感到宾至如归。make me feel at home“让我感到宾至如归”，固定搭配。故填(f)eel。 58．句意：她也有一个十几岁的孙女，和我年龄相仿，人真的非常善良。根据后文“She always talks to me in French to help me practice.”及首字母提示，可知她的孙女是善良的。故填(k)ind。 59．句意：你无法想象因为那样，我的法语进步的多快。根据“She always talks to me in French to help me practice. You wouldn’t believe how....my French has improved because of that. I’m very comfortable speaking French now.”及首字母提示可知，我的英语在奶奶孙女的帮助下，进步得很快，我现在说法语很自在。improved“提高”是动词，用副词quickly“快速地”修饰。故填(q)uickly。 60．句意：尽管我仍然会犯许多错误，但是它不再让我像曾经那样让我担心。根据“...I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me as it used to.”可知，前后构成让步关系，用Although或Though引导让步状语从句。结合首字母提示，应为Although。故填(A)lthough。 61．句意：我最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌前表现。根据后文“For example, you shouldn’t put your bread on your plate. You should put it on the table!”及首字母提示，此处应该是不知道如何在餐桌前表现。故填(d)inner。 62．句意：再比如，除了面包你不能用手拿任何东西吃，甚至是水果。根据“Another example is that you shouldn’t eat...with your hands except bread, not even fruit.”及首字母提示，此处是想表达不能用手拿除了面包以外的任何东西吃。该句是一个否定句，故填(a)nything。 63．句意：你必须切开它并用叉子吃。根据“Another example is that you shouldn’t eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit.”和“You have to cut it up and...it with a fork (叉子).”可知，不能用手拿着吃，要用叉子吃东西。结合首字母提示，吃为eat。故填(e)at。 64．句意：我不得不说，我发现很难记住所有的东西。根据“I have to say that I...it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it. I don’t find French customs so strange any more.”可知，我发现记住所有的东西是困难的。根据语境，时态为一般现在时。结合首字母提示，发现为find，主语为I，动词用原形。故填(f)ind。 65．句意：希望你有一个愉快的学年。have a good school year“祝你学年愉快”，是祝福语。根据空前的are，可知要用现在分词形式。故填(h)aving。 （24-25学年九年级上·南开区·期末） Nyingchi city is in eastern Tibet (西藏). It has n 56 resources (资源) such as reishi (灵芝) and matsutake. In the past, however, it was hard to get these things to other parts of our country. Zhang Wei, a businessman in Tibet, said, “It c 57 300 yuan for sending just a box of matsutake soy sauce (松茸酱油) to other cities.” But now, the problem will be s 58 . On Aug 23, a smart pre-positioned agricultural product warehouse (农产品前置智能仓) was put into use in Nyingchi city, Xinhua reported. A “pre-positioned warehouse” means that the warehouse is near the factories. So l 59 products can quickly be put into the nearby warehouse. This warehouse is also part of the nationwide logistics (物流) network. This means that the products in the warehouse can be quickly sent a 60 the country. The warehouse uses intelligent sorting (分拣) t 61 . In the past, workers had to enter a huge warehouse to search for and sort things in person. This t 62 up a lot of time. Now, everything has a QR code. It’s like an “ID card” for goods. The warehouse sorting system knows w 63 each item is because of the QR code. The sorting speed has been raised by three times as a r 64 , noted Xinhua. Before the warehouse, a large logistics network in Tibet had already been built in 2021. The pre-positioned warehouse makes online shopping even easier for people in Tibet. Now they can e 65 the “same day” express (快递) services. 【答案】 56．(n)atural 57．(c)ost 58．(s)olved 59．(l)ocal 60．(a)round 61．(t)echnology 62．(t)ook 63．(w)here 64．(r)esult 65．(e)njoy 【导语】本文主要介绍了位于西藏的林芝市建立了一个智能预置农产品仓库。这个仓库利用先进的技术和智能分拣系统，使得农产品可以更快、更高效地分发到全国各地。 56．句意：这里有灵芝、松茸等天然资源。根据“resources (资源) such as reishi (灵芝) and matsutake”和所给首字母可知，灵芝和松茸是天然的资源，natural“天然的”，此处为形容词作定语修饰名词resources。故填(n)atural。 57．句意：寄一盒松茸酱油到其他城市要花300元。根据“It...300 yuan for sending just a box of matsutake soy sauce (松茸酱油) to other cities.”和所给首字母可知，应是寄一盒松茸酱油到其他城市要花300元，“花费”cost，结合语境和“In the past”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用过去式cost。故填(c)ost。 58．句意：但现在，问题将得到解决。根据“the problem will be”和所给首字母可知，问题将会被解决，“解决”solve，此处为被动结构，故空格处应用其过去分词solved和空前的be一起构成被动语态。故填(s)olved。 59．句意：因此，当地的产品可以很快地放入附近的仓库。根据“A ‘pre-positioned warehouse’ means that the warehouse is near the factories”和所给首字母可知，应是当地的产品可以很快放入附近的仓库，“当地的”local，此处为形容词作定语，修饰products。故填(l)ocal。 60．句意：这意味着仓库中的产品可以快速发送到全国各地。around the country“全国各地”。故填(a)round。 61．句意：仓库采用智能分拣技术。根据“intelligent sorting (分拣)”和所给首字母可知，应是使用了智能分拣技术，“技术”technology，不可数名词。故填(t)echnology。 62．句意：这占用了很多时间。根据“In the past, workers had to enter a huge warehouse to search for and sort things in person. This...up a lot of time.”和所给首字母可知，过去，工人们必须亲自进入一个巨大的仓库来搜索和分类物品，故这是会占用很多时间，take up“占用”，结合语境可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用过去式。故填(t)ook。 63．句意：由于二维码，仓库分拣系统知道每件物品的位置。根据“Now, everything has a QR code. It’s like an ‘ID card’ for goods. The warehouse sorting system knows...each item is because of the QR code”和所给首字母可知，二维码就像商品的“身份证”，故应是仓库分拣系统知道每件物品在哪里，“在哪里”where。故填(w)here。 64．句意：据新华社报道，分拣速度因此提高了三倍。as a result“因此”。故填(r)esult。 65．句意：现在他们可以享受“当日”快递服务了。根据“The pre-positioned warehouse makes online shopping even easier for people in Tibet. Now they can...the ‘same day’ express (快递) services.”和所给首字母可知，预置的仓库使西藏人的网上购物更加方便，故现在他们可以享受“当日”快递服务。“享受”enjoy，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填(e)njoy。 （24-25学年九年级上·武清区·期末） We need to learn to protect ourselves. It’s very easy for us to be infected (传染) in school. Last Thursday, I sat next to a girl who was coughing in my classroom. I covered my mouth to protect myself f 76 the cold. However, when I got home, I had a headache. My mum took my temperature. Sure enough, I had a fever. I was asked to drink as much w 77 as I could. My dad asked me to stay at home u 78 I got better. I was feeling down because I had a science test the next day, and I didn’t want to m 79 it. The next day, my dad took me to the doctor’s. The doctor said I had a flu. He advised me to get a lot of r 80 and take some medicine. While I was at home, I s 81 most of the day. When I woke up, I tried to study for my science test. However, I couldn’t stay awake long enough to study. At that moment, resting was more i 82 than studying. After being home from school for four days, I f 83 better and returned to school. My teacher, Mrs White helped m 84 go over the lesson and gave me the science test that I had missed earlier. The science test was a little difficult for me, b 85 at least I was feeling healthy enough to take it. At last I passed the exam and I was thankful for Mrs White’s help. 【答案】 76．(f)rom 77．(w)ater 78．(u)ntil 79．(m)iss 80．(r)est 81．(s)lept 82．(i)mportant 83．(f)elt 84．(m)e 85．(b)ut 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因在教室里被传染感冒，不得不请假在家休息，错过了一次科学考试，最终在家人的照顾和老师的帮助下恢复健康并补考通过的故事。 76．句意：我捂住嘴以防感冒。根据“I covered my mouth to protect myself … the cold.”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指捂住嘴以防感冒，protect sb. from sth.“保护某人免受……”。故填(f)rom。 77．句意：我被要求喝尽可能多的水。根据“drink as much”结合首字母提示可知，感冒后应多喝水，water“水”，不可数名词。故填(w)ater。 78．句意：我爸爸让我待在家里，直到我好起来。根据“My dad asked me to stay at home … I got better.”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指待在家直到好起来，until“直到”，引导时间状语从句。故填(u)ntil。 79．句意：我很沮丧，因为第二天我有一个科学考试，我不想错过。根据“I had a science test the next day, and I didn’t want to … it.”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指有科学考试，不想错过，miss“错过”，不定式符号后应用动词原形。故填(m)iss。 80．句意：他建议我多休息，吃点药。根据“He advised me to get a lot of”结合首字母提示可知，感冒后医生应是建议多休息，rest“休息”。故填(r)est。 81．句意：当我在家的时候，我一天的大部分时间都在睡觉。根据“When I woke up”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指大部分时间在睡觉，sleep“睡觉”，此处时态为一般过去时，因此应用其过去式slept。故填(s)lept。 82．句意：在那时，休息比学习更重要。根据“At that moment, resting was more … than studying.”结合首字母提示可知，感冒时，休息比学习更重要，important“重要的”，形容词作表语。故填(i)mportant。 83．句意：从学校回家四天后，我感觉好多了，就回到了学校。根据“I … better and returned to school.”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指感觉好多了，feel“感到”，时态为一般过去时，因此应用其过去式felt。故填(f)elt。 84．句意：我的老师怀特帮助我复习了一遍课程，让我测试了先前错过的科学考试。根据“Mrs White helped … go over the lesson”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指怀特老师帮助我复习课程，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词短语，动词help后应用人称宾格作宾语，因此用me“我”。故填(m)e。 85．句意：科学测试对我来说有点难，但至少我感觉身体健康，可以参加考试。根据“The science test was a little difficult for me”与“at least I was feeling healthy enough to take it”结合首字母提示可知，前后表示转折关系，因此应用but“但是”。故填(b)ut。 （24-25学年九年级上·西青·期末） A small boy was trying to move a heavy wooden box out of his yard (院子). The box was much b 56 than the boy. He tried his b 57 to move it, but the box would not move at all. After resting for a short time, the boy tried to move it o 58 more. He pushed with every muscle in his body, but he can not even move the box an inch. He was worn out and discouraged (气馁的). The boy’s father was coming home after work around this time. He s 59 to watch his son’ s fruitless efforts. The father didn’t help him, but i 60 , he asked, “Son, have you d 61 everything you can?” “Yes, I have!” the boy cried. “No,” his father said calmly, “You haven’t asked me to help you.” A 62 for help is not a weakness. At some point, even the best of us need help. It’s i 63 to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never b 64 afraid to ask others for help when you are in trouble. At l 65 , that is the last thing you can do. 【答案】 56．(b)igger 57．(b)est 58．(o)nce 59．(s)topped 60．(i)nstead 61．(d)one 62．(A)sking 63．(i)mportant 64．(b)e 65．(l)east 【导语】本文讲述一个小男孩搬不动一个很重的箱子，他爸爸没有帮助他，而是告诉他可以求助于他。通过这件事，我们知道向别人求助是很重要的。当我们遇到困难时，不要害怕向别人求助。 56．句意：这个箱子比那个男孩大得多。根据“A small boy was trying to move a heavy wooden box out of his yard (院子).”可知，这个箱子很重，因此很大，big“大的”，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，故填(b)igger。 57．句意：他尽了最大的努力去移动它，但这个盒子根本不动。try one’s best to do sth“尽最大努力做某事”，故填(b)est。 58．句意：休息了一会儿后，这个男孩又试着移动它。once more“再一次”，固定搭配，故填(o)nce。 59．句意：他停下来看儿子徒劳的努力。根据“to watch his son’ s fruitless efforts”可知，要看儿子徒劳的努力，因此他停下来看，stop“停下”，根据“was”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填(s)topped。 60．句意：父亲没有帮助他，而是问：“儿子，你能做的都做了吗？”根据句意，他没有帮助他的儿子，而是要问他一些问题，instead“反而”，故填(i)nstead。 61．句意：父亲没有帮助他，而是问：“儿子，你能做的都做了吗？”根据“‘No,’ his father said calmly, ‘You haven’t asked me to help you.’”可知，此处询问他是否把能做的一切都做了，do“做”，此处是现在完成时，因此用过去分词done，故填(d)one。 62．句意：寻求帮助不是一种弱点。ask for help“求助”，此处是作主语，应用动名词，故填(A)sking。 63．句意：知道什么时候寻求帮助，明白自己为什么需要帮助是很重要的。根据“At some point, even the best of us need help.”和首字母i可知，即使是最优秀的人也需要帮助，因此求助，需要帮助是很重要的，important“重要的”，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，故填(i)mportant。 64．句意：当你遇到困难时，不要害怕向别人求助。be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”，此处是祈使句，谓语用动词原形，故填(b)e。 65．句意：至少，这是你能做的最后一件事。at least“至少”，固定搭配，故填(l)east。 （24-25学年九年级上·滨海新区·期末） How do students spend their free time after finishing their homework? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax? Here’s a good e 56 . Tim and Kerry Meek are b 57 teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella. R 58 , the Meek family has become the focus (焦点) of the whole country a 59 they completed (完成) 100 different outdoor activities in one year successfully. The Meek couple didn’t want their children to spend all their spare time in front of the TV and become “couch potatoes”. So about one year ago, the Meeks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not a 60 . Instead, they set 100 tasks for them to do outside. Although Mr. and Mrs. Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to e 61 their daughters. It turns out that the two sisters really had fun j 62 activities. Every holiday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks would start to try the activities on their list, i 63 hiking, sailing, climbing, skiing, and so on. The two little girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills from the activities. They were even able to stand up in front of their school to make a s 64 for charity (慈善) . “Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are h 65 to their health. Luckily, we’ve had the chance to experience something different.” 【答案】 56．(e)xample 57．(b)oth 58．(R)ecently 59．(a)fter 60．(a)llowed 61．(e)ncourage 62．(j)oining 63．(i)ncluding 64．(s)peech 65．(h)armful 【导语】本文讲述了居住在英国的提姆和克里为了避免他们的孩子变成“沙发土豆”，而鼓励他们多做户外运动的事件。 56．句意：这里是一个很好的例子。结合下文提姆和克里家的事例和提示字母“e”可知，空格处应填example“例子”，故填(e)xample。 57．句意：提姆和克里·米克都是老师。结合提示字母“b”和“Tim and Kerry Meek are...teachers.”可知，此处表示他们都是老师，空格处应填both“两者都”，故填(b)oth。 58．句意：最近，米克一家在一年内成功完成了100个不同的户外活动后变成了整个国家的焦点。结合提示字母“R”和“...the Meek family has become the focus (焦点) of the whole country...they completed (完成) 100 different outdoor activities in one year successfully.”可知，空格处意为“最近”，英文表达是recently，故填(R)ecently。 59．句意：最近，米克一家在一年内成功完成了100个不同的户外活动后变成了整个国家的焦点。结合提示字母“a”和“they completed (完成) 100 different outdoor activities in one year successfully”可知，此处表示他们在一年内成功完成了100个不同的户外活动后，空格处应填after，表示“在……之后”，故填(a)fter。 60．句意：因此大概一年前，米克一家决定不允许看电视和玩电脑游戏。结合提示字母“a”和“watching TV and playing computer games were not...”可知是不允许看电视和玩电脑游戏，空格处表示“允许”，英文表达是allow，动词。主语watching TV and playing computer games和动词allow之间是被动关系，空格处应用被动语态，动词allow要变成过去分词，故填(a)llowed。 61．句意：虽然米克先生和米克太太不是户外活动的爱好者，但是他们参加所有的活动来鼓励他们的女儿。结合提示字母“e”和“they took part in all the activities to...their daughters”可知，此处表示他们参加所有的活动来鼓励他们的女儿，空格处应用动词encourage“鼓励”，空前的to是不定式符号，其后接动词原形，故填(e)ncourage。 62．句意：结果证明这两姐妹参加活动很高兴。结合提示字母“j”和空后的activities“活动”可知，空格处应用动词join“参加”，根据have fun doing sth.“做某事很高兴”可知，空格处应填join的动词-ing形式，故填(j)oining。 63．句意：每个假期和周末，不论天晴、下雨还是下雪，米克一家都会开始尝试他们清单上的活动，包括远足、航行、爬山、滑雪等。结合提示字母“i”和“the Meeks would start to try the activities on their list...hiking, sailing, climbing, skiing, and so on”可知是包括这些活动，空格处应用介词including“包括”，故填(i)ncluding。 64．句意：他们甚至能够站在学校前为慈善发表演讲。结合提示字母“s”和“‘Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are...to their health. Luckily, we’ve had the chance to experience something different.’”可知，这是他们演讲时说的话，所以空格处应用名词speech“演讲”，make a speech表示“发表演讲”，故填(s)peech。 65．句意：我们的朋友花大量的空闲时间做有害于他们健康的事。结合提示字母“h”和语境可知，此处表示他们的朋友花大量的空闲时间做有害于健康的事，空格处应填形容词harmful“有害的”，be harmful to sth.表示“对……有害”，故填(h)armful。 （24-25学年九年级上·部分区·期末） GIY stands for “grow it yourself” and is about a new fashion for growing your own food. There are a lot of r 76 why growing your own food is a good idea. GIY helps reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (排放物). Food in supermarkets travels a long w 77 and that produces a lot of CO2. If you grow as many vegetables as you can at home, you can help p 78 the environment. Vegetables you grow are also good for your health, b 79 they have more nutrients (营养成分) than supermarket vegetables and they don’t have chemicals (化学制剂). How much money can you save? First of all, seeds (种子) are a lot c 80 than vegetables, and secondly, you can s 81 more by planting the most expensive and the most productive (多产的) vegetables. You can give your vegetables to f 82 and neighbors. It can make you very popular among them. Don’t worry if you don’t have much s 83 . To GIY, you don’t even need a garden, you can use pots on your balconies (阳台). And don’t worry if your space doesn’t get much sun. You can plant vegetables that don’t n 84 a lot of sun to grow. Grow your own vegetables now. You will have both a healthier b 85 and a healthier social life. 【答案】 76．(r)easons 77．(w)ay 78．(p)rotect 79．(b)ecause 80．(c)heaper 81．(s)ave 82．(f)riends 83．(s)pace 84．(n)eed 85．(b)ody 【导语】本文主要介绍自己种植这项活动目前很受欢迎的原因。 76．句意：有很多理由解释为什么种植你自己的食物是好的主意。根据“why growing your own food is a good idea”可知，有很多原因。根据首字母r，所以是reasons“原因，理由”。故填(r)easons。 77．句意：超市的食物经过长的路途，产生大量的二氧化碳。根据首字母及语境，所以是经历长途，所以是名词way。故填(w)ay。 78．句意：如果你在家尽你所能种植许多蔬菜，你能帮助保护环境。横线后是“the environment”，结合首字母p可知，应是保护环境。protect“保护”，help do sth“帮助做某事”，故填(p)rotect。 79．句意：你所种植的蔬菜对你的健康有益，因为他们比超市的蔬菜有更多的营养成分。根据后文是介绍原因，结合首字母b，可知填because。故填(b)ecause。 80．句意：首先种子比蔬菜便宜很多。根据“How much money can you save?”结合首字母c可知，是指种子很便宜，cheap“便宜的”，由than可知，应用比较级cheaper。故填(c)heaper。 81．句意：第二，你可以通过种植最贵和最多产的蔬菜来节省更多。根据“ more by planting the most expensive and the most productive (多产的) vegetables.”可知，是指节省金钱。save“节省”，can后跟动词原形，故填(s)ave。 82．句意：你可以把你的蔬菜给朋友和邻居。根据后文“neighbors”及首字母f，可知是指friend“朋友”，名词应用复数。故填(f)riends。 83．句意：如果你没有很多的空间不要担心。根据后文“To GIY, you don’t even need a garden, you can use pots on your balconies (阳台)”可知，谈的是空间，由于首字母s，所以是space。故填(s)pace。 84．句意：你可以种植不需要太多阳光的蔬菜。根据“ You can plant vegetables that don’t n...a lot of sun to grow.”可知，是指不需要太多阳光。need“需要”，助动词后跟动词原形。故填(n)eed。 85．句意：你将有健康的身体和健康的社交生活。根据“You will have both a healthier b...and a healthier social life.”可知，应是有健康的身体“body”。故填(b)ody。 （24-25学年九年级上·河北区·期末） Over the past twenty years, Shi Yanchun has helped restore (修复) more than 1,000 cultural relics (文物) in Shanxi Province. Born into a folk (民间的) art family in Liaoning Province in 1970, Shi is the fourth generation (一代人) of his family to work with painted clay sculptures (泥塑). He has shown an interest in traditional Chinese art s 55 he was a child and learned from his grandfather, a famous painted clay sculpture folk artist. With hard work and talent (天赋), Shi made progress q 56 . In 1990, Shi b 57 to work on painted clay sculptures across the country. “During the process (过程), I had the c 58 to learn more from local artists and workers. It helped improve my abilities,” Shi said. In 1998, Shi and his father were invited to restore a painted sculpture at the Faxing Temple in Changzhi, Shanxi. To improve his understanding of the ancient artwork, Shi v 59 lots of places with ancient sculptures. Finally, the father-and-son team’s work turned out to be a g 60 success. According to records, there are more than 2,000 painted temple sculptures in Changzhi that were made between the Northern Wei Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty. “They are great t 61 in China,” Shi said. To do more r 62 on them, Shi decided to live in Changzhi in 2006. Over the following y 63 , he spent most of his time restoring sculptures and studying the ancient art and its skills. And in 2010, he set up the Shanxi Changzhi Painted Sculpture Art Research Institute. He also gave a lot of speeches across the country. “I hope I can help s 64 traditional Chinese culture to every corner of the world, as well as passing down the skills of restoring painted sculptures,” said Shi. 【答案】 55．(s)ince 56．(q)uickly 57．(b)egan 58．(c)hance 59．(v)isited 60．(g)reat 61．(t)reasures 62．(r)esearches 63．(y)ears 64．(s)pread 【导语】本文介绍了史延春帮助恢复了1000多件山西省的文物。他希望能够将中国传统文化传播到世界各地，并传承修复彩绘雕塑的技艺。 55．句意：他从小就对中国传统艺术感兴趣，师从民间著名泥塑彩绘艺术家的爷爷。结合首字母可知空处应用since引导时间状语从句。故填(s)ince。 56．句意：凭借勤奋和天赋，史延春很快取得了进步。根据“With hard work and talent”可知，凭借勤奋和天赋，很快取得进步，副词quickly“快”修饰动词made progress，故填(q)uickly。 57．句意：1990年，史延春开始在全国各地从事泥塑彩绘工作。根据“to work on painted clay sculptures across the country”以及结合首字母，可知是开始在全国各地从事泥塑彩绘工作，begin“开始”，动作发生在过去，用动词过去式，故填(b)egan。 58．句意：在这个过程中，我有机会从当地的艺术家和工人那里学到更多东西。have the chance to do“有机会去做”，故填(c)hance。 59．句意：为了提高对古代艺术品的理解，史延春参观了许多有古代雕塑的地方。根据“places”可知是指参观了许多地方，visit“参观”，动作发生在过去，用动词过去式，故填(v)isited。 60．句意：最后，父子团队的工作终于取得了巨大的成功。根据“team’s work turned out to be a”可知是指取得了巨大的成功，great“极大的”，故填(g)reat。 61．句意：它们是中国的伟大珍宝。根据“there are more than 2,000 painted temple sculptures in Changzhi that were made between the Northern Wei Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty.”可知制作于北魏和清朝之间2000多座彩绘寺庙雕塑是中国的伟大珍宝，treasure“珍宝”，主语是they，用复数形式。故填(t)reasures。 62．句意：为了对它们进行更多的研究，史延春决定在2006年住在长治。根据“he spent most of his time restoring sculptures and studying the ancient art and its skills.”可知是对它们进行更多的研究，research“研究”，可数名词，空前是more，此空用复数形式。故填(r)esearches。 63．句意：在接下来的几年里，他花了大部分时间修复雕塑，研究古代艺术及其技巧。根据“Over the following”以及结合首字母，可知是指在接下来的几年里，year“年”，可数名词，此空用复数表泛指，故填(y)ears。 64．句意：我希望我能帮助将中国传统文化传播到世界的每一个角落，并将修复彩塑的技巧传承下来。根据“to every corner of the world”可知是指传播到世界的每一个角落，spread“传播”，help do“帮助做”，因此用原形。故填(s)pread。 （24-25学年九年级上·河西区·期末） I do believe the power of letters. There’s something special about handwritten things. You write an email because there’s something you need to know. But you write a letter because there’s something you w 56 to say. When I cleared my grandmother’s house, I found hundreds of letters and c 57 she had kept, and they told the story of her relationships. There were many letters from her mother. Sitting and reading them, I knew her well through the words. Sometimes receiving a letter is such a big s 58 . When I was about 12 years old, my wise mum made me write letters to my relatives to improve my writing skills. O 59 of them was my uncle. I only met him a few times when I was a very young c 60 . I wrote a long letter to tell him about my life. I f 61 about this until I suddenly got a reply from him. “How happy to h 62 from you!” he said, and went on to tell me all about his life. He’d love to hear about what s 63 I enjoyed at school. We have been much c 64 by writing letters. It e 65 me to write to lots of other people in fact, and it’s something I still stick to (坚持) this day. So, I’d encourage you to put pen to paper and see what will happen. 【答案】 56．(w)ant 57．(c)ards 58．(s)urprise 59．(o)ne 60．(c)hild 61．(f)orgot 62．(h)ear 63．(s)ubjects 64．(c)loser 65．(e)ncouraged 【导语】本文介绍了写信的力量。 56．句意：但是你写一封信，因为有一些你想说的事情。由“But you write a letter because there’s something you…to say”及首字母可知，此处表示想说的事，want to do“想要做某事”，固定搭配，时态为一般现在时，you作主语，谓语动词用原形。故填(w)ant。 57．句意：当我清理祖母的房子时，我发现了她保存的数百封信件和卡片，它们讲述了她的人际关系。由“I found hundreds of letters and…she had kept”及首字母可知，此处表示保存的信件和卡片，应用card的复数形式。故填(c)ards。 58．句意：有时候，收到一封信是非常大的惊喜。由“Sometimes receiving a letter is such a big”及首字母可知，此处表示惊喜，a后接可数名词单数，surprise表示“惊喜”。故填(s)urprise。 59．句意：其中一个是我的叔叔。由“of them was my uncle”及首字母可知，此处指众多人中的一个，one of表示“……之一”。故填(o)ne。 60．句意：我只有在是很小孩子的时候，遇到他几次。由“I only met him a few times when I was a very young”及首字母可知，此处指是个孩子的时候，a后接可数名词单数，child表示“孩子”。故填(c)hild。 61．句意：我忘记了这些，直到我突然收到来自他的回复。由“I…about this until I suddenly got a reply from him”及首字母可知，此处表示忘记了，描述过去的事，用一般过去时。forget过去式为forgot。故填(f)orgot。 62．句意：“收到你的来信真高兴！”他说，接着又给我讲了他的生活。hear from“收到某人的来信”，固定搭配，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(h)ear。 63．句意：他想要听说我在学校喜欢什么学科。由“I enjoyed at school”及首字母可知，此处表示在学校喜欢的科目，subject“科目”，喜欢的科目可能有几科，应用复数形式。故填(s)ubjects。 64．句意：我们通过写信走得更近了。由“We have been much…by writing letters”及首字母可知，此处指通过写信关系更近了，close“靠近”，much后跟比较级。故填(c)loser。 65．句意：事实上，它鼓励我给很多其他人写信，直到今天我仍然坚持这样做。由“It…me to write to lots of other people in fact”及首字母可知，此处指鼓励作者做某事，encourage“鼓励”，描述过去的事情，谓语动词用过去式。故填(e)ncouraged。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 首字母填空 （24-25学年九年级上·红桥区·期末） Dear Laura, Thanks for your message. Yes, I’m having a great time on my student exchange (交换) program in France. I was a bit n 56 before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice. They go out of their way to make me f 57 at home. The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot. So she actually learned how to make Chinese food! She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age who is really k 58 . She always talks to me in French to help me practice. You wouldn’t believe how q 59 my French has improved because of that. I’m very comfortable speaking French now. A 60 I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me as it used to. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the d 61 table. As you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home. For example, you shouldn’t put your bread on your plate. You should put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it. Another example is that you shouldn’t eat a 62 with your hands except bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and e 63 it with a fork (叉子). Another thing is that it is impolite to say you’re full. If you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “That was delicious.” Also, you shouldn’t put your elbow (肘) on the table. I have to say that I f 64 it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it. I don’t find French customs so strange any more. I’ll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope you’re h 65 a good school year. Yours, Lin Yue （24-25学年九年级上·南开区·期末） Nyingchi city is in eastern Tibet (西藏). It has n 56 resources (资源) such as reishi (灵芝) and matsutake. In the past, however, it was hard to get these things to other parts of our country. Zhang Wei, a businessman in Tibet, said, “It c 57 300 yuan for sending just a box of matsutake soy sauce (松茸酱油) to other cities.” But now, the problem will be s 58 . On Aug 23, a smart pre-positioned agricultural product warehouse (农产品前置智能仓) was put into use in Nyingchi city, Xinhua reported. A “pre-positioned warehouse” means that the warehouse is near the factories. So l 59 products can quickly be put into the nearby warehouse. This warehouse is also part of the nationwide logistics (物流) network. This means that the products in the warehouse can be quickly sent a 60 the country. The warehouse uses intelligent sorting (分拣) t 61 . In the past, workers had to enter a huge warehouse to search for and sort things in person. This t 62 up a lot of time. Now, everything has a QR code. It’s like an “ID card” for goods. The warehouse sorting system knows w 63 each item is because of the QR code. The sorting speed has been raised by three times as a r 64 , noted Xinhua. Before the warehouse, a large logistics network in Tibet had already been built in 2021. The pre-positioned warehouse makes online shopping even easier for people in Tibet. Now they can e 65 the “same day” express (快递) services. （24-25学年九年级上·武清区·期末） We need to learn to protect ourselves. It’s very easy for us to be infected (传染) in school. Last Thursday, I sat next to a girl who was coughing in my classroom. I covered my mouth to protect myself f 76 the cold. However, when I got home, I had a headache. My mum took my temperature. Sure enough, I had a fever. I was asked to drink as much w 77 as I could. My dad asked me to stay at home u 78 I got better. I was feeling down because I had a science test the next day, and I didn’t want to m 79 it. The next day, my dad took me to the doctor’s. The doctor said I had a flu. He advised me to get a lot of r 80 and take some medicine. While I was at home, I s 81 most of the day. When I woke up, I tried to study for my science test. However, I couldn’t stay awake long enough to study. At that moment, resting was more i 82 than studying. After being home from school for four days, I f 83 better and returned to school. My teacher, Mrs White helped m 84 go over the lesson and gave me the science test that I had missed earlier. The science test was a little difficult for me, b 85 at least I was feeling healthy enough to take it. At last I passed the exam and I was thankful for Mrs White’s help. （24-25学年九年级上·西青·期末） A small boy was trying to move a heavy wooden box out of his yard (院子). The box was much b 56 than the boy. He tried his b 57 to move it, but the box would not move at all. After resting for a short time, the boy tried to move it o 58 more. He pushed with every muscle in his body, but he can not even move the box an inch. He was worn out and discouraged (气馁的). The boy’s father was coming home after work around this time. He s 59 to watch his son’ s fruitless efforts. The father didn’t help him, but i 60 , he asked, “Son, have you d 61 everything you can?” “Yes, I have!” the boy cried. “No,” his father said calmly, “You haven’t asked me to help you.” A 62 for help is not a weakness. At some point, even the best of us need help. It’s i 63 to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never b 64 afraid to ask others for help when you are in trouble. At l 65 , that is the last thing you can do. （24-25学年九年级上·滨海新区·期末） How do students spend their free time after finishing their homework? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax? Here’s a good e 56 . Tim and Kerry Meek are b 57 teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella. R 58 , the Meek family has become the focus (焦点) of the whole country a 59 they completed (完成) 100 different outdoor activities in one year successfully. The Meek couple didn’t want their children to spend all their spare time in front of the TV and become “couch potatoes”. So about one year ago, the Meeks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not a 60 . Instead, they set 100 tasks for them to do outside. Although Mr. and Mrs. Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to e 61 their daughters. It turns out that the two sisters really had fun j 62 activities. Every holiday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks would start to try the activities on their list, i 63 hiking, sailing, climbing, skiing, and so on. The two little girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills from the activities. They were even able to stand up in front of their school to make a s 64 for charity (慈善) . “Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are h 65 to their health. Luckily, we’ve had the chance to experience something different.” （24-25学年九年级上·部分区·期末） GIY stands for “grow it yourself” and is about a new fashion for growing your own food. There are a lot of r 76 why growing your own food is a good idea. GIY helps reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (排放物). Food in supermarkets travels a long w 77 and that produces a lot of CO2. If you grow as many vegetables as you can at home, you can help p 78 the environment. Vegetables you grow are also good for your health, b 79 they have more nutrients (营养成分) than supermarket vegetables and they don’t have chemicals (化学制剂). How much money can you save? First of all, seeds (种子) are a lot c 80 than vegetables, and secondly, you can s 81 more by planting the most expensive and the most productive (多产的) vegetables. You can give your vegetables to f 82 and neighbors. It can make you very popular among them. Don’t worry if you don’t have much s 83 . To GIY, you don’t even need a garden, you can use pots on your balconies (阳台). And don’t worry if your space doesn’t get much sun. You can plant vegetables that don’t n 84 a lot of sun to grow. Grow your own vegetables now. You will have both a healthier b 85 and a healthier social life. （24-25学年九年级上·河北区·期末） Over the past twenty years, Shi Yanchun has helped restore (修复) more than 1,000 cultural relics (文物) in Shanxi Province. Born into a folk (民间的) art family in Liaoning Province in 1970, Shi is the fourth generation (一代人) of his family to work with painted clay sculptures (泥塑). He has shown an interest in traditional Chinese art s 55 he was a child and learned from his grandfather, a famous painted clay sculpture folk artist. With hard work and talent (天赋), Shi made progress q 56 . In 1990, Shi b 57 to work on painted clay sculptures across the country. “During the process (过程), I had the c 58 to learn more from local artists and workers. It helped improve my abilities,” Shi said. In 1998, Shi and his father were invited to restore a painted sculpture at the Faxing Temple in Changzhi, Shanxi. To improve his understanding of the ancient artwork, Shi v 59 lots of places with ancient sculptures. Finally, the father-and-son team’s work turned out to be a g 60 success. According to records, there are more than 2,000 painted temple sculptures in Changzhi that were made between the Northern Wei Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty. “They are great t 61 in China,” Shi said. To do more r 62 on them, Shi decided to live in Changzhi in 2006. Over the following y 63 , he spent most of his time restoring sculptures and studying the ancient art and its skills. And in 2010, he set up the Shanxi Changzhi Painted Sculpture Art Research Institute. He also gave a lot of speeches across the country. “I hope I can help s 64 traditional Chinese culture to every corner of the world, as well as passing down the skills of restoring painted sculptures,” said Shi. （24-25学年九年级上·河西区·期末） I do believe the power of letters. There’s something special about handwritten things. You write an email because there’s something you need to know. But you write a letter because there’s something you w 56 to say. When I cleared my grandmother’s house, I found hundreds of letters and c 57 she had kept, and they told the story of her relationships. There were many letters from her mother. Sitting and reading them, I knew her well through the words. Sometimes receiving a letter is such a big s 58 . When I was about 12 years old, my wise mum made me write letters to my relatives to improve my writing skills. O 59 of them was my uncle. I only met him a few times when I was a very young c 60 . I wrote a long letter to tell him about my life. I f 61 about this until I suddenly got a reply from him. “How happy to h 62 from you!” he said, and went on to tell me all about his life. He’d love to hear about what s 63 I enjoyed at school. We have been much c 64 by writing letters. It e 65 me to write to lots of other people in fact, and it’s something I still stick to (坚持) this day. So, I’d encourage you to put pen to paper and see what will happen. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $