精品解析：江西省赣州市崇义县部分片区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中作业检测题 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Lisa look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What does Sally’s brother usually do at home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cooks meals. B. Washes clothes. C. Does the dishes. 3. What is Mary going to do this Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To go shopping. B. To play volleyball. C. To go camping. 4. What kind of animals does Neil like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Monkeys. B. Dogs. C. Elephants. 5. Who is the most outgoing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sam’s father. B. Sam’s mother. C. Sam’s grandmother. B）请听下面4段对话，每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Animal World about this week? A. Pandas. B. Lions. C. Snakes. 7. Why was the program made? A. To explain why there are so few pandas. B. To show people how animals live. C. To teach people how to protect animals. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 What did the horse usually do to help people in the old days? A. It carried food. B. It did farm work. C. It helped people move around. 9. How does Emma feel at last? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Touched. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are Grace and Tom talking about? A. Grace’s health. B. Grace’s vacation. C. Grace’s school trip. 11. Who did Grace go there with? A. Her classmates. B. Her parents. C. Her friends. 12. What did Grace think of the museums there? A. They were boring. B. They were crowded. C. They were educational. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Toby usually do at home? A. Cooks food. B. Sweeps the floor. C. Cleans the living room. 14. Why was the girl’s mother angry yesterday? A. Because she felt very tired after work. B. Because the girl didn’t help do the housework. C. Because the girl didn’t come back home. 15. What will the girl try to do tonight? A. Take out the rubbish. B. Do the dishes. C. Play computer games. 听独白，完成下列句子，每个空白不超过3个单词，独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Some ____16____ about trees Tree holes They can hurt trees. Some Shanghai artists They drew ____17____ animals in the tree holes on the ____18____, such as birds, cats and squirrels (松鼠). The paintings They are not bad for the trees. The paintings not only make the street full of ____19____ works of art, but also help people ____20____ the protection of the environment. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 21. Strangely, the boys in our class can sing ________ than the girls. A. more beautiful B. much beautifully C. much more beautifully D. a little more beautiful 22. —Could you please give me ________ to drink? I am so thirsty. —Sorry. We have ________ left in our bags. A. anything; nothing B. anything; something C. something; nothing D. something; everything 23. Playing table tennis is one of ________ games among Chinese. A. popular B. more popular C. in most popular D. the most popular 24. Listening is just as ________ as speaking in language learning. A. important B. more important C. more difficult D. more interesting 25. —Do you know Yao Ming and Yi Jianlian? —Yes, they are ________ basketball players from the NBA. A. all B. both C. each D. neither 26. —What do you think of the movie ONE AND ONLY (《热烈》)? —It’s ________. It makes me feel excited all the time. A. meaningless B. fantastic C. boring D. terrible 27. ________ isn’t safe ________ pandas ________ in the wild, we should protect their homes. A. That; of; to live B. It; of; living C. This; for; living D. It; for; to live 28. I want to ________ my friends to my new house for a party this weekend. A. invite B. describe C. forget D. hunt 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后选出最佳选项。 Betty and Carl wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called the Maldives (马尔代夫). And they decided to ____29____ there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was ____30____ at that time. They worked very hard for several ____31____. At last, they made enough money for their____32____trip. But their trip was more like a nightmare (噩梦)! The problem ____33____ when the flight (航班) was put off because of the bad weather. They couldn’t ____34____ until night. They got on the ____35____ twelve hours later! But they couldn’t fly to the Maldives because there was a storm (暴风雨). They had to fly to another city first. There they stayed in a small hotel near the airport. The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was so ____36____ that they couldn’t swim in it. And the hotel swimming pool was ____37____ of leaves! The food was terrible, too. For breakfast there was ____38____ bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm came. They felt really____39____. Because of the bad ____40____, they had to stay for another night in the small hotel. And they had ____41____ to do. It was so boring. In the end, they ____42____ in Maldives three days later. And someone told them the weather was ____43____ all the time there! 29 A. run B. work C. stay D. see 30. A. poor B. bad C. well D. great 31. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. months 32. A. dream B. nightmare C. plan D. duty 33. A. finished B. jumped C. kept D. started 34. A. leave B. stay C. forget D. remember 35. A. train B. bike C. bus D. plane 36. A. clean B. dirty C. high D. low 37. A. full B. empty C. covered D. filled 38. A. many B. only C. few D. any 39. A. full B. quiet C. happy D. terrible 40. A. food B. lesson C. weather D. health 41. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 42. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. moved 43. A. different B. bad C. wonderful D. crazy B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 country in hang helpful but chores happy others development let careful “Is it OK to let my child do the ____44____ at home?” “Should I punish (惩罚) him if he refuses (拒绝) to do them?” Parents often think of these questions. What should parents do ____45____ their children do the chores? Let’s read a story first. Jenny was visiting her grandpa in the ____46____. They enjoyed being with each other very much. Grandpa took Jenny for a ride ____47____ his car every afternoon. Every night, Grandpa washed his socks and ____48____ them to dry. One day, Jenny said to her grandpa, “I want to help wash your socks.” Jenny was only four years old, ____49____ her grandpa agreed. He believed Jenny could do it well. Jenny was ____50____ to wash the socks for her grandpa. She washed them ____51____, so the socks became very clean. She thought since her little hands could do this work, she could do a lot more for ____52____. So parents should give children chances to do chores. They should let their children know they are _____53_____ in the family. It’s very important to a child’s _____54_____. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） 第一节 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Chinese works of art exhibition in Zhenjiang Time: 8:00 a.m.—5: 00 p.m. Feb 20th, 2025 Place: Zhenjiang Museum Price: RMB 20 per person, 20% off for groups of 20 or more ◆Don’t bring any dangerous things. ◆Put your cameras and videos in the lockers. They are not allowed to use. ◆Turn off your cell phones or set them to vibration mode (震动模式). ◆Please don’t talk loudly in the museum. ◆After the ticket has been sold, there is no refund (退款). 55. How long will the exhibition last? A. 8 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 5 hours. D. 12 hours. 56. What can you take during enjoying the exhibition? A. Cell phones. B. Knives. C. Cameras. D. Videos. 57. You want to watch the exhibition with your other 40 classmates, how much will you pay? A. ￥800. B. ￥640. C. ￥656. D. ￥820. B Three students, Tom, Lucy, and Jack, have changed a lot. Tom was short and thin two years ago. Now he is much taller and stronger. He used to be quiet and shy, but now he is more outgoing. He likes to take part in different activities at school. Lucy had long straight hair before. Now her hair is short and curly. She was not good at maths in the past. With hard work, she is much better at it now. She also used to be a little lazy, but now she is more hard-working and always finishes her homework on time. Jack was weak in English. He couldn’t remember words easily. After practising every day, his English has improved a lot. He can speak English more fluently than before. He was a bit heavy before, but now he is thinner because he often plays sports. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 58. How has Tom changed? A. He is shorter and thinner. B. He is taller and quieter. C. He is taller and more outgoing. D. He is shorter and more outgoing. 59. What was Lucy like before? A. She had short curly hair and was good at maths. B. She had long straight hair and was a little lazy. C. She had short straight hair and was hard-working. D. She had long curly hair and was not good at maths. 60. How has Jack improved his English? A. By reading English novels once a week. B. By practising English every day. C. By watching English movies once a month. D. By talking with foreigners twice a week. 61 Why is Jack thinner now? A. Because he eats less food. B. Because he doesn’t like junk food. C. Because he often plays sports. D. Because he is ill. 62. What’s the main idea of the text? A. The importance of changing hairstyles. B. The challenges of learning maths and English for students. C. The benefits of taking part in school activities. D. The positive changes in three students through hard work. C I’m David. In August, my parents and I took a five-day trip in Shenzhen. The best part of our trip was the visit to Window of the World. It was on our third day in the city. Window of the World is a well-known theme (主题) park in China. It has an area of 480,000 m2 in Shenzhen. As the name shows, it is the window of the world. The theme park is home to about 130 miniatures (微小模型) of the world’s famous places of interest, such as the Eiffel Tower, the Pyramids and the Sydney Opera House. By walking around the park, it seems that you are traveling all over the world. The theme park is so big that you need to walk for quite a long time to see everything inside. We had some fun games along the way. We also tasted some foods from other countries. At night, we watched fireworks (烟花) shows. They were really fantastic. But my favorite part was the Alps Ice and Snow World. It is the biggest indoor ice theme park in China. I also tried my hand at skiing. It was really interesting! The park also holds different activities for different holidays and festivals. In the summer holiday, the International Beer Festival is popular with visitors. For Chinese National Day, the park will put on a pop music festival. It is the favorite of young people. World dances and singing galas (盛会) are held to celebrate (庆祝) the Chinese New Year every year. If you are planning for your next holiday, why not come to Window of the World? It’s a good place for you to learn about the world in a fun way. 63. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. The size of Window of the World. B. The history of Window of the World. C. The activities in Window of the World. D. The introduction of Window of the World. 64. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Chinese New Year. B. The pop music festival. C. Chinese National Day. D. The International Beer Festival. 65. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To describe the culture of Shenzhen. B. To recommend Window of the World. C. To show the famous places in Shenzhen. D. To share David’s travel diary in Shenzhen. 66. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①②/③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②③④/⑤ 67. Where can we probably read this passage? A In a travel guide. B. In a science book. C. In a food magazine. D. In a story book. D Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers. Volunteers give their time to help people. For example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they do something helpful for the environment. Pauline Jones, 18, lives in Cardiff, Wales. Next year she wants to go to university to study Chinese, but now she’s living in Belize. Pauline says, “I’m working with other people here to save the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted, the coral dies. I’m helping to do research (研究) on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before it’s too late.” “I’m staying with a family here and I help do some housework. I don’t get any money, but that’s OK. I love my work here, and I’m learning a lot about the people of Belize—and myself! When I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America.” 68. Some young people from England ______ after they finish school. A. go to university B. spend one year as volunteers C. go to work for money D. start work in schools or hospitals 69. Pauline Jones, an eighteen-year-old girl, is living in ________ now. A. England B. China C. Belize D. Cardiff 70. Pauline Jones is ________ with other people. A. studying Chinese in a university B. working to save the coral reefs C. working in a hospital D. doing some research in Wales 71. From the passage, we know that the coral reefs ________. A. will die because of the pollution B. are not as beautiful as before C. cannot live without fish in the sea D. will probably be sold for money 72. Pauline Jones wants to ________ after she finishes her work as a volunteer. A. stay there for another year B. go back home to start work C. learn about the people home D. travel around Central America B） The word “friend” has a lot of meanings. It can be a partner, a close workmate and even the one you meet for the first time. Everyone needs friendship. ___73___ We need help from others, and also give help to others. In modern times, people pay more attention to relations and connections. An attractive man has many friends. His power lies in his ability to give. ___74___ We need friends to support and help us out of difficulties. Our friends give us warning against danger. Our friends offer us advice on how to deal with all kinds of problems. True friends share not only our joys but also our sorrows. With friendship, life is happy and harmonious. ___75___ I have a wide circle of friends. Some are rich and in power. Some are poor and without power. Some are like myself, working as a teacher, reading, writing and living a simple life. ___76___ We feel we are the happiest when we chat and exchange ideas with one another. With my friends, I know what to treasure, what to tolerate（容忍）and what to share. I will never forget my old friends. ___77___ I will not be unfriendly to my poor friends, and I will care for them. Even if it is only a kind word. A. Without friendship, life is sad and uncomfortable. B. We all care for each other, love and help each other. C. And I’ll keep making new friends. D. No one can always succeed in life by himself. E. Life is full of problems and challenges. F. A friend in need is a friend indeed. G. Do you have many friends? 五、补全对话。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A: Wait a moment, Wang Lin. I have something exciting to tell you. B: ____78____ A: I made a new friend today. His name is Frank. He comes from America. B: That’s great! ____79____ A: He is thin, but he looks strong. B: ____80____ A: He is as tall as me. But he is more athletic than me. B: ____81____ A: You are right. He said he would teach me how to play basketball.____82____ B: I’d love to Thank you! A. Would you like to make friends with him? B. Frank is the same as me. C. What does he look like? D. Is Frank tall or short? E. He is very quiet. F. I think he likes sports very much. G. What is it? 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 亲爱的同学，在初中生活中，你总会与一些同学成为朋友。请以“My Best Friend and I”为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文来描述你们之间的友谊。 1.要求： （1）语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； （2）词数不少于80词。 2.提示： （1）Who is your best friend? （2）When did you become friends? （3）How did you become friends? （4）What are the similarities and differences between you? （5）What do you like about him/her? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八年级英语上学期期中作业检测，请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One is lisa a girl with short hair? No, SHE has long hair and SHE doesn't wear glasses. Is lisa a girl with short hair? No, he has long hair and SHE doesn't wear glasses. Two, does everyone . share the house work in your home? Sally. yes, my mother usually cooks meals. I wash clothes. My father cleaned the south and my brother does the dishes. Does everyone share the housework in . your home? Sally, yes, my mother usually cooks meals. I wash clothes, my father cleaned the heart, and my brother does the dishes. Three, are you going . to play volleyball this sunday? Mary. no, I am going to go shopping with my friends. Are you going to play volleyball this sunday? Mary, no, I am going to go shopping with my friends. Four, do you like monkeys, neil? Yes, of course they are so clever. I like many kinds of animals, such as panels, elephants and cats. But my favorite . is dogs. Do you like monkeys? meal? Yes, of course they are so clever. I like many kinds of animals, such as panels, elephants and cats, but my favorite is dogs. Five hi sam. who is more outgoing, your mother or your father? My father is more outgoing than my mother. My grandmother is more outgoing than my father. Hi sam, who is more outgoing? Your mother or your father? My father is more outgoing than my mother. My grandmother is more outgoing than my father. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。are you watching animal world? Yes, i'm watching IT to find out about different animals this week it's about . snakes ah. Last week they told us why they were so few pandas. They made the program to show people how the animals live. I don't really like those kinds of T, V shows. I think they are boring. I'd like to watch talk shows and sports shows. They are more enjoyable. Are you watching animal world? Yes, i'm watching IT to find out about different animals this week. It's about snakes. Uh, last week they told us why they were so few pandas. They made the program to show people how the animals live. I don't really like those kinds of TV shows. I think they're boring. I'd like to watch talk shows and sports shows. They're more enjoyable. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。Can you think of another animal helper? Dad, yes. Amma, usually the horse helps us move around. Why can I do this? Because IT has a bit and strong body to Carry people. What else can horses do? In the old days? Horses usually helps people with their foreign. They are very helpful animals. Yes, horses are also people's friends. They like to stay . with people. Well, that is really touching. We must be friendly to horses to. Can you think of another animal helper? Dad, yes. Amma, usually the horse helps us move around. Why can I do this? Because IT has a bit and strong body to Carry people. What else can horses do? In the old days? Horses usually help people with their farming work. They are very helpful animals. Yes, horses are also people's friends. They like to stay . with people. Well, that is really touching. We must be friendly to horses to. 请听第三段对话，回答第10至12小题。Hi, Grace, how was your vacation? IT was great. tom. I went to beijing with my friends. Beijing, wow. What did you do there? Well, we went to a lot of museums. Oh, how are the museums? They were really interesting, but there were so many people. Did you go . shopping? Yeah, I went to many stores, the things, they were very cheap. Hi Grace, how was your vacation? IT was great. tom. I went to beijing with my friends. Beijing, wow. What did you do there? Well, we went to a lot . of museums. Oh, how are the museums? They were really interesting. But there were so many people. Did you go . shopping? Yeah, I went to many stores. The things, they were very cheap. 请听第四段对话，回答第13至15小题。Hello, toby. Do you usually do the house work together with your parents at home? Yes, when my mother cooks in the kitchen, my father usually claims the living room, and I always sweet the floor. Really, I just play computer games. After I come back home yesterday, my mother was quite angry with me. so you need to cheer her up by doing something. But what should I do? I don't know . how to cook. Well, you can do the dishes after dinner or take out the rubbish. I'm sure he will be happy. Good idea. I will take out the rubbish tonight. Hello, toby, do you usually do the house work together with your parents at home? Yes, when my mother cooks in the kitchen, my father usually claims the living room, and I always weet the floor. Really, I just play computer games. After I come back home yesterday, my mother was quite angry with me. so you need to cheer her up by doing . something. But what should I do? I don't know how . to cook well. You can do the dishes after dinner or take out the rubbish. I'm sure he . will be happy. Good idea. I'll take out the rubbish tonight. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列空格，每个空格不超过三个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，读白读两遍。Let me tell you some facts about trees. Trees are important in our daily life. They provide oxygen for us to breathe, but they often get hurt. One kind of hurt on trees is a tree hole to help trees grow, health li people usually take good care of the tree holes. Last winter, some shine high artists drew cute animals in the tree holes on the street, such as birds, cats and schools. These animals look lively. They are like living or hiding there. These paintings are not bad for the trees. In fact, they covered the holes and stop the trees from losing water. The hole paintings not only make the strait full of colorful works of art, but also help people understand the protection of the environment. Let me tell you some facts about trees. Trees are important in our daily life. They provide oxygen for us to breathe, but they often get hurt. One kind of hurt on trees is a tree hole to help trees grow. Healthfully people usually take good care of the tree holes. Last winter, some shine high artists drew cute animals in the tree holes on the street, such as birds, cats and schools. These animals look lively. They are like living or hiding there. These paintings are not bad for the trees. In fact, they covered the holes and stop the trees from losing water. The hole paintings not only make the strait full of colorful works of art, but also help people understand the protection of the environment. 听力理解部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中作业检测题 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Lisa look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Is Lisa a girl with short hair? B: No. She has long hair and she doesn’t wear glasses. 2. What does Sally’s brother usually do at home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cooks meals. B. Washes clothes. C. Does the dishes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Does everyone share the housework in your home, Sally? B: Yes. My mother usually cooks meals. I wash clothes. My father cleans the house and my brother does the dishes. 3. What is Mary going to do this Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To go shopping. B. To play volleyball. C. To go camping. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Are you going to play volleyball this Sunday, Mary? B: No, I am going to go shopping with my friends. 4. What kind of animals does Neil like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Monkeys. B. Dogs. C. Elephants. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A:Do you like monkeys, Neil? B:Yes of course. They are so clever. I like many kinds of animals, such as pandas elephants and cats. But my favourite is dogs. 5. Who is the most outgoing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sam’s father. B. Sam’s mother. C. Sam’s grandmother. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Sam. Who is more outgoing, your mother or your father? B: My father is more outgoing than my mother. My grandmother is more outgoing than my father. B）请听下面4段对话，每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Animal World about this week? A. Pandas. B. Lions. C. Snakes. 7. Why was the program made? A. To explain why there are so few pandas. B. To show people how animals live. C. To teach people how to protect animals. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Are you watching Animal World? B: Yes. I’m watching it to find out about different animals. This week it’s about snakes. A: Ah. Last week they told us why there were so few pandas. They made the program to show people how the animals live. B: I don’t really like those kinds of TV shows. I think they are boring. I’d like to watch talk shows and sports shows. They are more enjoyable. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the horse usually do to help people in the old days? A. It carried food. B. It did farm work. C. It helped people move around. 9. How does Emma feel at last? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Touched. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Can you think of another animal helper, Dad? B: Yes, Emma. Usually the horse helps us move around. A: Why can it do this? B: Because it has a big and strong body to carry people. A: What else can horses do? B: In the old days, horses usually help people with their farm work. A: They are very helpful animals. B: Yes, horses are also people’s friends. They like to stay with people. A: Wow, that is really touching. We must be friendly to horses too. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are Grace and Tom talking about? A. Grace’s health. B. Grace’s vacation. C. Grace’s school trip. 11. Who did Grace go there with? A. Her classmates. B. Her parents. C. Her friends. 12. What did Grace think of the museums there? A. They were boring. B. They were crowded. C. They were educational. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Grace. How was your vacation? B: It was great, Tom. I went to Beijing with my friends. A: Beijing? Wow! What did you do there? B: Well, we went to a lot of museums. A: Oh, how were the museums? B: They were really interesting. But there were so many people. A: Did you go shopping? B: Yeah. I went to many stores. The things there were very cheap. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Toby usually do at home? A. Cooks food. B. Sweeps the floor. C. Cleans the living room. 14. Why was the girl’s mother angry yesterday? A. Because she felt very tired after work. B. Because the girl didn’t help do the housework. C. Because the girl didn’t come back home. 15. What will the girl try to do tonight? A. Take out the rubbish. B. Do the dishes. C. Play computer games. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Toby. Do you usually do the housework together with your parents at home? B: Yes. When my mother cooks in the kitchen, my father usually cleans the living room and I always sweep the floor. A: Really? I just play computer games after I come back home. Yesterday my mother was quite angry with me. B: So you need to cheer her up by doing something. A: But what should I do? I don’t know how to cook. B: Well, you can do the dishes after dinner or take out the rubbish. I’m sure she will be happy. A: Good idea. I will take out the rubbish tonight. 听独白，完成下列句子，每个空白不超过3个单词，独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Some ____16____ about trees Tree holes They can hurt trees. Some Shanghai artists They drew ____17____ animals in the tree holes on the ____18____, such as birds, cats and squirrels (松鼠). The paintings They are not bad for the trees. The paintings not only make the street full of ____19____ works of art, but also help people ____20____ the protection of the environment. 【答案】16. facts 17. cute 18. street 19. colorful##colourful 20. understand 【解析】 【原文】Let me tell you some facts about trees. Trees are important in our daily life. They provide oxygen for us to breathe. But they often get hurt. One kind of hurt on trees is a tree hole. To help trees grow healthily, people usually take good care of the tree holes. Last winter, some Shanghai artists drew cute animals in the tree holes on the street, such as birds, cats and squirrels. These animals look lively. They are like living or hiding there. These paintings are not bad for the trees. In fact, they covered the holes and stop the trees from losing water. The whole paintings not only make the street full of colorful works of art, but also help people understand the protection of the environment. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 21. Strangely, the boys in our class can sing ________ than the girls. A. more beautiful B. much beautifully C. much more beautifully D. a little more beautiful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：奇怪的是，我们班的男生比女生唱得好听多了。 考查副词的比较级。beautiful出色的，形容词；beautifully出色地，副词。此处修饰动词sing，应用副词beautifully；由than可知应是比较级，much后加beautifully的比较级more beautifully。故选C。 22. —Could you please give me ________ to drink? I am so thirsty. —Sorry We have ________ left in our bags. A. anything; nothing B. anything; something C. something; nothing D. something; everything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些东西喝吗？我太渴了。——抱歉。我们的包里没有东西剩下的了。 考查代词辨析。something某物，一般用于肯定句或者希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；anything任何事物，一般用于否定句和疑问句中；nothing没有什么；everything一切。“Could you please...?”是典型的委婉请求句式，说话人因口渴迫切需要饮品，隐含“希望得到饮品”的期待，故用something；根据答句“Sorry”可知，说话人无法提供饮品，即“包里没有剩下任何东西（可喝的）”。nothing表示“没有任何事物”，符合“无法提供”的否定语境。故选C。 23. Playing table tennis is one of ________ games among Chinese. A. popular B. more popular C. in most popular D. the most popular 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：打乒乓球是中国人中最受欢迎的运动之一。 考查形容词最高级。根据“one of…games”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”。故选D。 24. Listening is just as ________ as speaking in language learning. A. important B. more important C. more difficult D. more interesting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在语言学习中，听力和口语一样重要。 考查形容词。important重要的，形容词原级；more important更重要的，比较级；more difficult更难的，比较级；more interesting最有趣的，比较级。“as...as...”是一个固定结构，表示“和……一样”，中间要用形容词或副词的原级，“as important as”表示“和……一样重要”，此处表示在语言学习里听力和口语具有同等重要性，符合语义和语法规则。故选A。 25. —Do you know Yao Ming and Yi Jianlian? —Yes, they are ________ basketball players from the NBA. A. all B. both C. each D. neither 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道姚明和易建联吗？——是的，他们都是来自NBA的篮球运动员。 考查代词辨析。all (三者及以上)都；both (两者)都；each 每个；neither(两者)都不。根据“Yao Ming and Yi Jianlian”可知是两个人，且答语表示肯定，应用 both。故选 B。 26. —What do you think of the movie ONE AND ONLY (《热烈》)? —It’s ________. It makes me feel excited all the time. A. meaningless B. fantastic C. boring D. terrible 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得《热烈》这部电影怎么样？——太棒了！它让我一直感到兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。meaningless没有意义的；fantastic极好的；boring令人厌烦的；terrible糟糕的。根据“It makes me feel excited all the time.”可知是觉得这部电影非常好。故选B。 27. ________ isn’t safe ________ pandas ________ in the wild, we should protect their homes. A. That; of; to live B. It; of; living C. This; for; living D. It; for; to live 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：熊猫在野外生活是不安全的，我们应该保护它们的家园。 考查固定句式及介词辨析。固定句型It is + 形容词 + for sb./sth. + to do sth.表示“对某人 / 某物来说，做某事是……”，其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语；for用于形容词描述事物性质或特征的情况，of则用于形容词描述人的性格、品质等。第一空：需用形式主语 It；第二空：safe“安全的”描述的是“熊猫在野外生活”这件事的性质，应用介词for；第三空：根据固定句型，此处需用动词不定式to live。故选D。 28. I want to ________ my friends to my new house for a party this weekend. A. invite B. describe C. forget D. hunt 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想在这个周末邀请我的朋友来我的新家参加聚会。 考查动词辨析。invite邀请；describe描述；forget忘记；hunt打猎，搜寻。根据“I want to...my friends to my new house”可知，我想邀请朋友来我的新家。故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后选出最佳选项。 Betty and Carl wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called the Maldives (马尔代夫). And they decided to ____29____ there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was ____30____ at that time. They worked very hard for several ____31____. At last, they made enough money for their____32____trip. But their trip was more like a nightmare (噩梦)! The problem ____33____ when the flight (航班) was put off because of the bad weather. They couldn’t ____34____ until night. They got on the ____35____ twelve hours later! But they couldn’t fly to the Maldives because there was a storm (暴风雨). They had to fly to another city first. There they stayed in a small hotel near the airport. The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was so ____36____ that they couldn’t swim in it. And the hotel swimming pool was ____37____ of leaves! The food was terrible, too. For breakfast there was ____38____ bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm came. They felt really____39____. Because of the bad ____40____, they had to stay for another night in the small hotel. And they had ____41____ to do. It was so boring. In the end, they ____42____ in Maldives three days later. And someone told them the weather was ____43____ all the time there! 29. A. run B. work C. stay D. see 30. A. poor B. bad C. well D. great 31. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. months 32. A. dream B. nightmare C. plan D. duty 33. A. finished B. jumped C. kept D. started 34. A. leave B. stay C. forget D. remember 35. A. train B. bike C. bus D. plane 36. A. clean B. dirty C. high D. low 37. A. full B. empty C. covered D. filled 38. A. many B. only C. few D. any 39. A. full B. quiet C. happy D. terrible 40. A. food B. lesson C. weather D. health 41. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 42. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. moved 43. A. different B. bad C. wonderful D. crazy 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 41. C 42. B 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了贝蒂和卡尔计划去马尔代夫度假，却因天气等问题遭遇一系列糟糕状况，最终才抵达目的地的经历。 【29题详解】 句意：他们决定春天在那里待两周，因为他们听说那时那里的天气很好。 run跑；work工作；stay停留；see看见。根据上文“Betty and Carl wanted to go on a holiday. ”可知，此处表示在马尔代夫停留，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：他们决定春天在那里待两周，因为他们听说那时那里的天气很好。 poor贫穷的，差的；bad坏的；well健康的，好地；great极好的。由选择去马尔代夫度假可推测，是因为天气好，故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：他们努力工作了几个月。 minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；months月。根据下文“At last, they made enough money ...”可知，赚钱需要较长时间，months符合逻辑，故选D。 【32题详解】 最后，他们为梦想中的旅行赚够了钱。 dream梦想的；nightmare噩梦般的；plan计划的；duty职责的。根据下文“But their trip was more like a nightmare”可知，此处表示他们对旅行充满了期待。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：问题从航班因恶劣天气延误时就开始了。 finished完成；jumped跳；kept保持；started开始。由语境可知，麻烦从航班延误时开始出现，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：他们直到晚上才能离开。 leave离开；stay停留；forget忘记；remember记得。根据上一句“the flight was put off”可知，航班延误，所以他们不能离开，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：他们十二小时后才登上飞机！ train火车；bike自行车；bus公交车；plane飞机。根据上一句“the flight was put off”可知，此处是 登上飞机，故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：酒店挨着海，但海水太脏了，他们不能在里面游泳。 clean干净的；dirty脏的；high高的；low低的。由下文“couldn’t swim”可知，海水脏，所以不能游泳。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：酒店的游泳池里满是树叶！ full满的；empty空的；covered覆盖的；filled充满的。“be full of”是固定搭配，意为充满，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：早餐只有面包和牛奶！ many许多；only只有；few很少；any任何。根据上文“The food was terrible”可知，食物匮乏，only体现早餐简单，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：他们感觉非常糟糕。 full满的；quiet安静的；happy快乐的；terrible糟糕的。根据上文“The worst part was when the storm came.”可知，暴风雨来临，他们的感受是糟糕的，故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：因为恶劣的天气，他们不得不在小酒店再待一晚。 food食物；lesson课程；weather天气；health健康。根据上文“The worst part was when the storm came.”可知，此处是因为糟糕的天气，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：他们无事可做。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没事；everything一切。根据下文“It was so boring”可知，他们没什么可做，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：最后，他们三天后到达了马尔代夫。 reached到达，及物动词；arrived到达，不及物动词，常与in/at搭配；got得到；到达，常与to搭配；moved移动。根据空后“in”可知，arrive in是固定搭配，意为到达（大地点），故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：有人告诉他们那里的天气一直很好！ different不同的；bad坏的；wonderful极好的；crazy疯狂的。由语境可知，与他们的遭遇形成反差，天气好，故选C。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 country in hang helpful but chores happy others development let careful “Is it OK to let my child do the ____44____ at home?” “Should I punish (惩罚) him if he refuses (拒绝) to do them?” Parents often think of these questions What should parents do ____45____ their children do the chores? Let’s read a story first. Jenny was visiting her grandpa in the ____46____. They enjoyed being with each other very much. Grandpa took Jenny for a ride ____47____ his car every afternoon. Every night, Grandpa washed his socks and ____48____ them to dry. One day, Jenny said to her grandpa, “I want to help wash your socks.” Jenny was only four years old, ____49____ her grandpa agreed. He believed Jenny could do it well. Jenny was ____50____ to wash the socks for her grandpa. She washed them ____51____, so the socks became very clean. She thought since her little hands could do this work, she could do a lot more for ____52____. So parents should give children chances to do chores. They should let their children know they are _____53_____ in the family. It’s very important to a child’s _____54_____. 【答案】44. chores 45. to let 46. country 47. in 48. hung 49. but 50. happy 51. carefully 52. others 53. helpful 54. development 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述珍妮帮爷爷洗袜子的故事，阐述了父母应该让孩子做家务，这对孩子的成长很重要。 【44题详解】 句意：让我的孩子在家做家务可以吗？根据下文“Should I punish (惩罚) him if he refuses (拒绝) to do them?”可知，此处指做家务，do the chores“做家务”，固定短语。故填chores。 【45题详解】 句意：父母应该做些什么来让孩子做家务呢？根据“What should parents do…their children do the chores?”可知，此处指父母应该做些什么来让孩子做家务，let“让”，动词，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to let。 【46题详解】 句意：珍妮去乡下看望她的爷爷。根据下文“Grandpa took Jenny for a ride…his car every afternoon.”可知，珍妮去乡下看望她的爷爷，in the country“在乡下”，固定短语。故填country。 【47题详解】 句意：爷爷每天下午都开车带珍妮去兜风。根据“Grandpa took Jenny for a ride…his car every afternoon.”可知，此处指开车带珍妮去兜风，in one’s car“乘坐某人的车”，固定短语。故填in。 【48题详解】 句意：每天晚上，爷爷洗他的袜子，然后把它们挂起来晾干。根据“Every night, Grandpa washed his socks and…them to dry.”可知，此处指把袜子挂起来晾干，hang“悬挂”，动词，由washed可知，此处用动词过去式。故填hung。 【49题详解】 句意：珍妮只有四岁，但她的爷爷同意了。根据“Jenny was only four years old…her grandpa agreed.”可知，前后句为转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【50题详解】 句意：珍妮很高兴能为爷爷洗袜子。根据“Jenny was…to wash the socks for her grandpa.”可知，此处指珍妮很高兴能为爷爷洗袜子，happy“高兴的”，形容词作表语。故填happy。 【51题详解】 句意：她仔细地洗了它们，所以袜子变得非常干净。根据“She washed them…, so the socks became very clean.”可知，此处指她仔细地洗了袜子，careful“仔细的”，形容词，此处用副词carefully修饰动词washed。故填carefully。 【52题详解】 句意：她认为既然她的小手能做这项工作，她就能为别人做更多的事情。根据“She thought since her little hands could do this work, she could do a lot more for…”可知，此处指她能为别人做更多的事情，others“其他人”， 符合语境。故填others。 【53题详解】 句意：他们应该让他们的孩子知道他们在家里是有帮助的。根据“They should let their children know they are…in the family.”可知，此处指让孩子知道他们在家里是有帮助的，helpful“有帮助的”，形容词作表语。故填helpful。 【54题详解】 句意：这对孩子的成长非常重要。根据“It’s very important to a child’s…”可知，此处指这对孩子的成长非常重要，development“成长”，符合语境。故填development。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） 第一节 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Chinese works of art exhibition in Zhenjiang Time: 8:00 a.m.—5: 00 p.m. Feb 20th, 2025 Place: Zhenjiang Museum Price: RMB 20 per person, 20% off for groups of 20 or more ◆Don’t bring any dangerous things. ◆Put your cameras and videos in the lockers. They are not allowed to use. ◆Turn off your cell phones or set them to vibration mode (震动模式). ◆Please don’t talk loudly in the museum. ◆After the ticket has been sold, there is no refund (退款). 55. How long will the exhibition last? A. 8 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 5 hours. D. 12 hours. 56. What can you take during enjoying the exhibition? A. Cell phones. B. Knives. C. Cameras. D. Videos. 57. You want to watch the exhibition with your other 40 classmates, how much will you pay? A. ￥800. B. ￥640. C. ￥656. D. ￥820. 【答案】55. B 56. A 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年在镇江举办的中国艺术展览会的具体情况。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Time: 8:00 a.m.—5: 00 p.m.”可知，展览从早上8点开始，到下午5点结束，总共9个小时。故选B。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Turn off your cell phones or set them to vibration mode.”可知，可以将手机带进展览会中去。故选A。 57题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中“Price: RMB 20 per person, 20% off for groups of 20 or more”可知，要去参展的认识为41人，原始价格为：41*20=820，根据表格所述，超过20人可以打八折，因此820*0.8=656。故选C。 B Three students, Tom, Lucy, and Jack, have changed a lot. Tom was short and thin two years ago. Now he is much taller and stronger. He used to be quiet and shy but now he is more outgoing. He likes to take part in different activities at school. Lucy had long straight hair before. Now her hair is short and curly. She was not good at maths in the past. With hard work, she is much better at it now. She also used to be a little lazy, but now she is more hard-working and always finishes her homework on time. Jack was weak in English. He couldn’t remember words easily. After practising every day, his English has improved a lot. He can speak English more fluently than before. He was a bit heavy before, but now he is thinner because he often plays sports. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 58. How has Tom changed? A. He is shorter and thinner. B. He is taller and quieter. C. He is taller and more outgoing. D. He is shorter and more outgoing. 59. What was Lucy like before? A. She had short curly hair and was good at maths. B. She had long straight hair and was a little lazy. C. She had short straight hair and was hard-working. D. She had long curly hair and was not good at maths. 60. How has Jack improved his English? A. By reading English novels once a week. B. By practising English every day. C. By watching English movies once a month. D. By talking with foreigners twice a week. 61. Why is Jack thinner now? A. Because he eats less food. B. Because he doesn’t like junk food. C. Because he often plays sports. D. Because he is ill. 62. What’s the main idea of the text? A. The importance of changing hairstyles. B. The challenges of learning maths and English for students. C. The benefits of taking part in school activities. D. The positive changes in three students through hard work. 【答案】58. C 59. B 60. B 61. C 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了汤姆、露西和杰克三位学生在外形、性格、学习等方面发生的积极变化。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now he is much taller and stronger. He used to be quiet and shy, but now he is more outgoing.”可知，汤姆变得更高且更外向了。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lucy had long straight hair before.”以及“She also used to be a little lazy”可知，露西以前有长长的直发且有点懒。故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After practising every day, his English has improved a lot.”可知，杰克通过每天练习提高了英语。故选B。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was a bit heavy before, but now he is thinner because he often plays sports.”可知，杰克变瘦是因为经常做运动。故选C。 【62题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了汤姆、露西和杰克三位学生通过努力在各方面发生的积极变化。故选D。 C I’m David. In August, my parents and I took a five-day trip in Shenzhen. The best part of our trip was the visit to Window of the World. It was on our third day in the city. Window of the World is a well-known theme (主题) park in China. It has an area of 480,000 m2 in Shenzhen. As the name shows, it is the window of the world. The theme park is home to about 130 miniatures (微小模型) of the world’s famous places of interest, such as the Eiffel Tower, the Pyramids and the Sydney Opera House. By walking around the park, it seems that you are traveling all over the world. The theme park is so big that you need to walk for quite a long time to see everything inside. We had some fun games along the way. We also tasted some foods from other countries. At night, we watched fireworks (烟花) shows. They were really fantastic. But my favorite part was the Alps Ice and Snow World. It is the biggest indoor ice theme park in China. I also tried my hand at skiing. It was really interesting! The park also holds different activities for different holidays and festivals. In the summer holiday, the International Beer Festival is popular with visitors. For Chinese National Day, the park will put on a pop music festival. It is the favorite of young people. World dances and singing galas (盛会) are held to celebrate (庆祝) the Chinese New Year every year. If you are planning for your next holiday, why not come to Window of the World? It’s a good place for you to learn about the world in a fun way. 63. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. The size of Window of the World. B. The history of Window of the World. C. The activities in Window of the World. D. The introduction of Window of the World. 64. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Chinese New Year. B. The pop music festival. C. Chinese National Day. D. The International Beer Festival. 65. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To describe the culture of Shenzhen. B. To recommend Window of the World. C. To show the famous places in Shenzhen. D. To share David’s travel diary in Shenzhen. 66. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①②/③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①②③④/⑤ 67. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a science book. C. In a food magazine. D. In a story book. 【答案】63. D 64. B 65. B 66. C 67. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在深圳旅行时参观世界之窗的经历，介绍了世界之窗的特色和活动，并推荐大家去世界之窗游玩。 【63题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Window of the World is a well-known theme park...it is the window of the world...about 130 miniatures of the world’s famous places of interest...”可知，本段主要介绍了世界之窗的主题、面积和特色（包含世界著名景点的微缩模型），是对世界之窗的整体介绍。故选D。 【64题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“For Chinese National Day, the park will put on a pop music festival. It is the favorite of young people.”可知，在国庆节期间，公园会举办流行音乐节，它（指代流行音乐节）是年轻人的最爱。因此“It”指代前一句提到的“the pop music festival”。故选B。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“If you are planning for your next holiday, why not come to Window of the World? It’s a good place for you to learn about the world in a fun way.”可知，如果你正在计划下一个假期，为什么不来世界之窗呢？这是一个让你以有趣的方式了解世界的好地方，由此可推测，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是推荐世界之窗。故选B。 【66题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段主要介绍了作者和家人在深圳旅行时参观世界之窗的经历；第二、三、四段主要介绍了世界之窗的特色和活动；第五段总结全文，推荐大家去世界之窗游玩，所以文章的结构为①/②③④/⑤。故选C。 【67题详解】 推理判断题。全文以第一人称叙述旅行经历，重点介绍了一个旅游景点（世界之窗）的特色和活动，并在最后推荐读者前往，符合旅游指南或游记的特点。因此最可能出现在旅游指南中。故选A。 D Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers. Volunteers give their time to help people. For example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they do something helpful for the environment. Pauline Jones, 18, lives in Cardiff, Wales. Next year she wants to go to university to study Chinese, but now she’s living in Belize. Pauline says, “I’m working with other people here to save the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted, the coral dies. I’m helping to do research (研究) on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before it’s too late.” “I’m staying with a family here and I help do some housework. I don’t get any money, but that’s OK. I love my work here, and I’m learning a lot about the people of Belize—and myself! When I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America.” 68. Some young people from England ______ after they finish school. A. go to university B. spend one year as volunteers C. go to work for money D. start work in schools or hospitals 69. Pauline Jones, an eighteen-year-old girl, is living in ________ now. A. England B. China C. Belize D. Cardiff 70. Pauline Jones is ________ with other people. A. studying Chinese in a university B. working to save the coral reefs C. working in a hospital D. doing some research in Wales 71. From the passage, we know that the coral reefs ________. A. will die because of the pollution B. are not as beautiful as before C. cannot live without fish in the sea D. will probably be sold for money 72. Pauline Jones wants to ________ after she finishes her work as a volunteer. A. stay there for another year B. go back home to start work C. learn about the people home D. travel around Central America 【答案】68. B 69. C 70. B 71. A 72. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在英国，每年都有成千上万的高中毕业生，他们在上大学或工作之前，都会花费一年的时间去其他国家做志愿者。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university.”可知，一些来自英国的年轻人在完成学业后做了一年的志愿者。故选B。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but now she’s living in Belize.”可知，波琳·琼斯，现在住在伯利兹。故选C。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pauline says, “I’m working with other people here to save the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize.””可知，波琳·琼斯正在和其他人一起努力拯救珊瑚礁。故选B。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted, the coral dies.”可知，从这句话中，我们知道珊瑚礁将因污染而死亡。故选A。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America.”可知，波琳·琼斯想在完成志愿者工作后到中美洲各地旅行。故选D。 B） The word “friend” has a lot of meanings. It can be a partner, a close workmate and even the one you meet for the first time. Everyone needs friendship. ___73___ We need help from others, and also give help to others. In modern times, people pay more attention to relations and connections. An attractive man has many friends. His power lies in his ability to give. ___74___ We need friends to support and help us out of difficulties. Our friends give us warning against danger. Our friends offer us advice on how to deal with all kinds of problems. True friends share not only our joys but also our sorrows. With friendship, life is happy and harmonious. ___75___ I have a wide circle of friends. Some are rich and in power. Some are poor and without power. Some are like myself, working as a teacher, reading, writing and living a simple life. ___76___ We feel we are the happiest when we chat and exchange ideas with one another. With my friends, I know what to treasure, what to tolerate（容忍）and what to share. I will never forget my old friends. ___77___ I will not be unfriendly to my poor friends, and I will care for them. Even if it is only a kind word. A. Without friendship, life is sad and uncomfortable. B. We all care for each other, love and help each other. C. And I’ll keep making new friends. D. No one can always succeed in life by himself. E. Life is full of problems and challenges. F. A friend in need is a friend indeed. G. Do you have many friends? 【答案】73. D 74. E 75. A 76. B 77. C 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了朋友的意义，以及每个人都需要友谊。 【73题详解】 根据下文提到 “We need help from others, and also give help to others.”可知，这里强调我们和朋友之间的关系，选项D“没有人总能独自成功。”符合语境。故选D。 【74题详解】 根据下文“We need friends to support and help us out of difficulties. ”可知，朋友可以帮助我们摆脱困境，因为我们在生活中会遇到一些问题或者困难，选项E“生活充满了问题和挑战。”符合语境。故选E。 【75题详解】 根据上文“With friendship, life is happy and harmonious.”可知，空处选择与前文句子句式对应的选项，且与生活和友谊有关；选项A“没有友谊，生活是悲伤和不舒服的。”符合语境。故选A。 【76题详解】 根据上文提到“Some are like myself, working as a teacher, reading, writing and living a simple life.“可知上文提到的是我自己，再根据下文“We feel we are the happiest when we chat and exchange ideas with one another.” 可知，下文提到的是我和我的朋友们，所以推断空处所填的部分应该同时提到“我和我的朋友们”，选项B“我们都互相关心，互相爱护，互相帮助。”符合语境。故选B。 【77题详解】 根据上文“I will never forget my old friends.”以及下文“I will not be unfriendly to my poor friends”可知，此处阐述自己的意愿和打算，选项C“我会继续结交新朋友”符合语境。故选C。 五、补全对话。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A: Wait a moment, Wang Lin. I have something exciting to tell you. B: ____78____ A: I made a new friend today. His name is Frank. He comes from America. B: That’s great! ____79____ A: He is thin, but he looks strong. B: ____80____ A: He is as tall as me. But he is more athletic than me. B: ____81____ A: You are right He said he would teach me how to play basketball.____82____ B: I’d love to. Thank you! A. Would you like to make friends with him? B. Frank is the same as me. C. What does he look like? D. Is Frank tall or short? E. He is very quiet. F. I think he likes sports very much. G. What is it? 【答案】78. G 79. C 80. D 81. F 82. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话。A告诉王林自己交了新朋友弗兰克，王林询问弗兰克的外貌、身高，得知他爱运动，最后A邀请王林一起跟弗兰克学打篮球。 【78题详解】 根据上文“I have something exciting to tell you.”可知，B 应询问是什么事。选项G“是什么事？”符合情景。故选G。 【79题详解】 根据下文“He is thin, but he looks strong.”可知，此处在询问对方的外貌。选项C“他长什么样？”符合情景。故选C。 【80题详解】 根据下文“He is as tall as me.”可知，此处在询问对方的身高。选项D“弗兰克是高还是矮？”符合情景。故选D。 【81题详解】 根据上文“But he is more athletic than me.”及下文“You are right.”可知，此处在谈论弗兰克喜欢运动的事情。选项F“我认为他非常喜欢运动。”符合情景。故选F。 【82题详解】 根据下文“I’d love to. Thank you!”可知，此处是向对方发出了邀请。选项A“你愿意和他交朋友吗？”符合情景。故选A。 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 亲爱的同学，在初中生活中，你总会与一些同学成为朋友。请以“My Best Friend and I”为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文来描述你们之间的友谊。 1.要求： （1）语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； （2）词数不少于80词。 2.提示： （1）Who is your best friend? （2）When did you become friends? （3）How did you become friends? （4）What are the similarities and differences between you? （5）What do you like about him/her? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Best Friend and I My best friend is Lily. We became friends when we were in Grade 7. One day, I was struggling with a difficult math problem and felt really frustrated. Lily came over and patiently explained the problem to me. From then on, we often studied and played together, and our friendship grew. We have similarities and differences. Both of us are kind-hearted and love reading. But she is more outgoing and likes singing, while I’m quieter and prefer painting. What I like most about Lily is her positive attitude. No matter how tough things get, she always faces them with a smile and encourages me to be brave. Our friendship is a precious treasure in my junior high school life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文 ； ②时态：“一般过去时”（描述成为朋友的经历）、“一般现在时”（描述当前状态和特点）； ③提示：覆盖所有5个问题（朋友身份、相识时间、成为朋友的过程、异同点、喜欢的原因）。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍最好朋友的身份及成为朋友的时间（回应提示1、2）； 第二步：描述如何成为朋友及双方的相似点与不同点（回应提示3、4）； 第三步：说明喜欢朋友的原因及对友谊的理解（回应提示5，升华主题）。 [亮点词汇] ①kind-hearted善良的 ②encourages鼓励 ③positive attitude积极的态度 [高分句型] ①We became friends in Grade 7 when we were in the same class.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②What I like most about Lily is her positive attitude.（what引导的主语从句） ③No matter how tough things get, she always faces them with a smile and encourages me to be brave.（No matter how引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $