专题02 完形填空（期末真题汇编，安徽专用）八年级英语上学期

专题02 完形填空 主题01 人与自我——个人信息、生活习惯、家庭关系及自我感受 Passage 1 （2024-2025八年级上·安徽黄山市歙县·期末）Summer vacations are important to everyone. I had an exciting vacation this summer. But at first I thought the vacation would be ____1____, because I was going to the sea. I didn’t think there was ____2____ enjoyable on the beach. I wanted to come back home on the first day, but I was wrong. I went to Hainan with my family ___3___ July 5th. We spent three weeks there! We stayed at a nice hotel. The rooms were all large and ____4____. The hotel was ___5___ the sea. I liked to see the sea from my hotel room. I met lots of interesting people during those three weeks. I stayed with them most of the time. Soon we became ____6____. We built beautiful sandcastles (沙堡), swam and visited ____7____ a few fun places. The ____8____ was very wonderful. It was always sunny and warm. Every morning when I woke up, I ____9____ see the sun was shining and the sky was blue. I enjoyed this vacation and I will never forget it. It’s the ____10____ time in my life. 1. A. boring B. fun C. interesting D. great 2. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 3. A. in B. at C. on D. for 4. A. easy B. dirty C. big D. clean 5. A. close B. far C. near D. from 6. A. friends B. visitors C. strangers D. classmates 7. A. really B. very C. pretty D. quite 8. A. sky B. weather C. sun D. day 9.A. can B. must C. could D. may 10. A. good B. best C. well D. better Passage 2 （2024-2025八年级上·安徽省芜湖市繁昌区·期末）There are many ways for us to learn English. Different people have different ways. But I think the best way to learn English is ___1___ it. Do you ___2___ with me ? Listening, speaking, reading and writing are all very ___3___ in learning English. So we should learn the four English skills. While learning English, we need to ___4___ many words, grammar rules and know about ___5___ cultures. Some people learn English by listening to the ___6___ or watching TV. They try to ___7___ English with their friends every day. You don’t need to care how badly you speak. The more you speak, the better your English will become. Some people go to the English corner to ___8___ with other people in English. They also read English storybooks very often. When they meet a new word, they will look it up in a (n) ___9___. You should also practice ___10___ in English every day. Keep trying and working hard to improve your English. 1. A. speaking B. writing C. using D. reading 2. A. start B. agree C. study D. communicate 3. A. interesting B. exciting C. happy D. important 4. A. make B. know C. repeat D. follow 5. A. Western B. Chinese C. official D. national 6. A. book B. radio C. word D. movie 7. A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk 8. A. tell B. talk C. speak D. say 9. A. English corner B. TV program C. storybook D. dictionary 10. A. writing B. listening C. making D. speaking Passage 3 （2024-2025八年级上·安徽省安庆市潜山市·期末）Who do you usually travel with，your friends or your parents？Would you like to travel by（1）　B　？ Last weekend，I went to Hangzhou alone（单独地）. I learned some things about it on the Internet before I（2）　B　 it.I went there by high﹣speed train，and got to the city in the evening.After dinner，I walked around the city center and enjoyed the buildings.It was great fun. On the second day，I walked（3）　C　 the street，and went to Lingyin Temple.On the third day，I went to the Westlake and had a nice walk by the lake.Then I sat in the sun and （4）　D　a book for a few hours!I finished a quarter of it.It was （5）　C　，and I was very happy. I（6）　B　 like traveling alone because I can do what I want to do.If I'm （7）　A　，I can rest.If I want to spend hours taking（8）　D　，I can do it.Photos help me remember many things.However，I have to do everything by myself，so it's （9）　D　to make a plan.If you'd like to travel alone，take your bag and （10）　B　! You will have a great time. （1） A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself （2） A.forgot B.visited C.joined D.followed （3） A.into B.over C.along D.with （4） A.lost B.drew C.sold D.read （5） A.difficult B.terrible C.relaxing D.boring （6） A.easily B.really C.sometimes D.early （7） A.hungry B.tired C.happy D.lazy （8） A.lessons B.vegetables C.clothes D.photos （9） A.scary B.dirty C.hard D.necessary （10） A.buy B.go C.sleep D.study Passage 4 （（2024-2025八年级上·安徽省阜阳市临泉县·期末）安徽省阜阳市临泉县）Last summer, I was on vacation with my family at the beach. On the first day, my parents gave me a water-resistant (防水的) watch. I was so excited when I ___1___ it. The next day, I went swimming with my new watch. The weather was fine and the water was warm. I really enjoyed being in the ___2___. By the time I walked back to the beach, I remembered my ___3___. But it was gone! I couldn’t find it anywhere. That night at dinner, I felt ___4___. I hoped no one would notice (注意到) that I didn’t have my watch. However, my sister asked, “What time is it?” “___5___ Tom,” Mom said. “He has the cool new watch.” My ___6___ became very hot. Dad looked at me and said, “Don’t tell me that you ___7___ the watch.” “No!” I said. “It’s in... in...” Just then, there came an announcement (通告): “... a watch was found on the beach today. ___8___ you lost one, please come to the front desk.” I quickly ___9___ and ran to the front desk. There it was! That was my watch! When I walked back to the table, I said sorry to my ___10___ for the lie (谎话). I told them I would be more careful with my watch. They smiled. 1. A. wore B. left C. chose D. bought 2. A. family B. game C. water D. room 3. A. glasses B. clothes C. bag D. watch 4. A. happy B. sorry C. bored D. free 5 A. Visit B. Teach C. Follow D. Ask 6. A. face B. nose C. mouth D. head 7. A. gave B. dislike C. lost D. found 8. A. Although B. Because C. As D. If 9. A. dressed up B. grew up C. stood up D. stayed up 10. A. friends B. family C. sisters D. children Passage 5 （2024-2025八年级上·安徽省淮南市田家庵区·期末）Everyone wants to relax after working or studying for a long time. I have many ways of relaxing ____1____. Let me tell you some of my favorites. I love ____2____, so I usually relax myself by watching or playing many kinds of sports. And my favorite is tennis. When I am watching a game on TV, it is exciting to see ____3____ doing their best. And it’s wonderful to see them playing very well. It’s true that playing sports is ____4____ a good way of “relaxing” my brain (大脑) ____5____ a day’s hard work. I enjoy listening to music, and I always have some music playing in my ____6____ time. I listen to all kinds of music, ____7____ I enjoy listening to beautiful piano music best. Some people can’t study while listening to music. However, I can study ____8____ by listening to light songs. Some people choose to relax by traveling (旅行). I don’t have a favorite place, but I hear that traveling in Malaysia is really ____9____. I like visiting different kinds of places and eating delicious food there. I also _____10_____ seeing the culture and people from place to place. 1. A. himself B. myself C. yourself D. herself 2. A. sports B. game C. movie D. music 3. A. students B. classmates C. teachers D. players 4. A. carefully B. cheaply C. seriously D. really 5. A. when B. below C. after D. before 6. A. free B. simple C. enough D. full 7. A. so B. or C. but D. for 8. A. worse B. better C. earlier D. later 9. A. difficult B. wonderful C. terrible D. similar 10. A. mind B. practice C. finish D. enjoy 主题02 人与社会——社交互动、学校互动、社会规则及公共事务 Passage 1 （2024-2025八年级上·安徽黄山市歙县·期末）Nowadays, on almost every street in Chinese cities, people in ____1____ or blue suits riding e-bikes are common. They are food deliverymen (外卖骑手). They set out in a hurry from ____2____ to homes, shopping centers and many other places. They make our life ____3____ than before. “The deliveryman has your food and is ____4____ his way.” This is a message you might get. But life for a deliveryman is not easy. A deliveryman has to pick up the order from the restaurant and deliver it to the customer in half an hour. In fact, the time for them is so short that they have to ____5____ pressure (压力) from the body and the mind. If they deliver an order ____6____, even by one minute, they will get less money. To save time, deliverymen often ____7____ traffic rules, put not only their own lives in danger, but the lives of others as well. How ____8____ the job is! But if customers can choose “I ____9____ like to wait longer.” in the app, delivery workers will be given more time. It will help to keep them ___10___ on the roads. 1. A. yellow B. red C. brown D. black 2. A. schools B. cinemas C. factories D. restaurants 3. A. funnier B. harder C. easier D. worse 4. A. in B. on C. along D. at 5. A. show B. solve C. face D. make 6. A. early B. late C. soon D. quickly 7. A. have B. refuse C. follow D. break 8. A. dangerous B. comfortable C. enjoyable D. interesting 9. A. would B. might C. can D. must 10. A. happy B. good C. safe D. cold Passage 2 （2024-2025八年级上·安徽省合肥市包河区·期末）One day, when Liu Lingli was planning her birthday party. Mrs. Wang who lives next door came to her and tried to use body language to “talk” with her. But Liu couldn’t understand. Then she knew Mrs. Wang couldn’t say any words ____1____, as her hearing got hurt in an accident. Mrs. Wang came here just because she wanted to make Liu a ____2____ as the present. Several days later, Liu looked at the beautiful scarf and thought it was ____3____ of Mrs. Wang to give her something great on her birthday. What’s more, she thought it would be great if she really could talk, ____4____ an idea of being a teacher for hearing-impaired (听力受损的) students came into her mind. At first, Liu almost gave up because of difficulties. Then she thought the students she taught must feel ____5____ when others could understand them. That made Liu keep making her dream come true. Although she was only 8 at that time, she saw the students as her ____6____. Every day, she spent much time teaching them to speak. One of her students, Jiang Yan said Liu would show over 100 times how to ____7____ just one word. She also taught the students how to ____8____ themselves, like washing their faces and clothes. Thanks to Liu’s hard work, hundreds of students finish school and ____9____ as a better person. They are good enough to choose different jobs they like and some of them even choose to ____10____ and work with Liu together. 1. A. clearly B. carelessly C. early D. quietly 2. A. hat B. scarf C. dress D. coat 3. A. rude B. busy C. kind D. sad 4. A. or B. so C. because D. but 5. A. worried B. bored C. excited D. shy 6. A. classmates B. customers C. teachers D. children 7. A. write B. pronounce C. watch D. draw 8. A. look into B. look like C. look at D. look after 9. A. miss B. grow C. wait D. protect 10. A. return B. wait C. check D. cheer Passage 3 （2024-2025八年级上·安徽省合肥市庐江县·期末）安徽省合肥市庐江县What makes a true friend? I think a true friend ____1____ always be ready to help others. I didn’t believe it until (直到……才) one thing happened to me when I was eight years old. My friend Wang Zhenhui always listened to his mother ____2____ he never broke (打破) his mother’s rules. But I was different. I didn’t think it was ____3____ for my mother to teach me everything. Wang Zhenhui knew all about that, but he said ____4____ to me. One day, Wang Zhenhui invited me to watch a movie. I liked it very much, so I went to the cinema with him happily. The movie was about the love ____5____ a mother and a son. It really touched my heart. After watching it, I started to know how great the love of the ____6____ was. I felt sorry for not listening to my mother before. I decided to think ____7____ about my mother than about myself. After I told him my plan, Wang Zhenhui smiled and said, “This movie is really great. That’s a good choice (选择) for ____8____ you and me.” Suddenly, I knew ____9____ we were at the cinema. I realized (意识到) a true friend is helpful. It’s ____10____ good to have a friend like Wang Zhenhui. 1. A. may B. can’t C. should D. wouldn’t 2. A. and B. but C. for D. or 3. A. creative B. exciting C. necessary D. boring 4. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 5. A. through B. between C. from D. with 6. A. teacher B. friend C. mother D. father 7. A. more B. less C. fewer D. better 8. A. none B. all C. either D. both 9. A. why B. when C. how D. if 10. A. hardly B. truly C. carefully D. beautifully Passage 4 （2024-2025八年级上·安徽省淮南市田家庵区·期末）It’s nice to have friends. But do you know how to make friends with others? First, spend ____1____ time with people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people. You can go to places ____2____ coffee shops or clubs to meet people. Then, ____3____ your friends. If you make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. “A true friend ____4____ for your hand and touches your heart.” ____5____ it’s not necessary for you and your friend to be the same, you need to know him or her. You should ____6____ him or her when he or she has some problems. Next, be a good ____7____. It’s important to show that you’re interested in others. Listen to what people say and take time to learn more about ____8____. At last, encourage (鼓励) your friends. Good friends will share both good and bad things. ____9____ laugh at (嘲笑) your friends in front of others. If ____10____ is laughing at your friend, you should stop him or her. 1. A. many B. good C. less D. more 2. A. like B. for C. to D. at 3. A. look for B. care about C. think of D. bring out 4. A. reached B. reach C. reaches D. reaching 5. A. But B. So C. Because D. Though 6. A. cry B. laugh C. help D. hope 7. A. reporter B. speaker C. actor D. listener 8. A. him B. her C. them D. it 9. A. Never B. Often C. Sometimes D. Usually 10. A. no one B. someone C. anyone D. everyone Passage 5 （2024-2025八年级上·安徽省芜湖市南陵县·期末）After college，James worked as a teacher.He didn't have （1）　C　 teaching experience，so he lost the job soon.His wife said，"You shouldn't be too （2）　A　 about it.Maybe there is a better job（3）　D　 you."Some days later，he found （4）　B　 job as a waiter in a restaurant.However，he didn't stay there for a long time，either.The owner said James was （5）　D　.He often served the food to wrong tables.This time，his wife said，"Different people have different （6）　B　.Some of them are good at cooking，while some can do well in drawing.You will （7）　C　 a right job one day."After hearing his wife's words，James was happy.At last，he found his talent for business.He opened a store.It was very （8）　A　 so James made much money.One day，he asked his wife，"When I felt upset about my future，why did you （9）　B　 me so much？"His wife smiled，"In this world，everyone is useful.It is just that they don't put themselves in the right （10）　D　." （1） A.simple B.little C.enough D.difficult （2） A.sad B.happy C.sure D.excited （3） A.looking for B.caring for C.asking for D.waiting for （4） A.other B.another C.any D.following （5） A.important B.creative C.hard﹣working D.careless （6） A.problems B.talents C.relationships D.mistakes （7） A.lose B.catch C.find D.refuse （8） A.successful B.common C.special D.dangerous （9） A.know B.trust C.miss D.help （10） A.way B.time C.size D.place 主题01 人与自我——个人信息、生活习惯、家庭关系及自我感受 Passage 1 （2024-2025八年级上·安徽淮北·期末）Do you often do exercise? Everyone needs exercise. We all know that exercise is good for people’s ____1____. Sports are great ways to exercise. They can help us to keep healthy. Our parents and teachers need to exercise. After ____2____ long hours, exercise is relaxing for them. They can take a walk, go to swim and play ball games. They can do some easy exercise at home ____3____ yoga (瑜伽). Exercise is ____4____ to children, too. It can make them healthy and clever. Then we can do well in our subjects. Here are some easy ways to exercise. You can walk, run or only jump. Walking or ____5____ to school is also good exercise. And it’s ____6____ for you to do that. What’s more, if you eat more but don’t exercise, you can be ____7____. That’s terrible, right? But you need to know what you are doing ____8____ why you are doing it. Don’t exercise too much. Try different sports and get one you love best. Then do it often. You can also exercise in the school ____9____ or at the gym. Exercise is fun. It can make you ____10____. You can exercise with friends and have a great time. Always be sure to exercise every day. And then you can be happy, healthy and clever. 1. A. health B. leg C. arm D. study 2. A. working B. studying C. sleeping D. playing 3. A. for B. with C. like D. of 4. A. good B. bad C. well D. useful 5. A. fighting B. riding C. practicing D. driving 6. A. difficult B. lazy C. easy D. strict 7. A. fat B. important C. cool D. thin 8. A. so B. and C. but D. after 9. A. library B. room C. classroom D. club 10. A. careful B. happy C. busy D. short Passage 2 （2024-2025八年级上·安徽省芜湖市无为市·期末）I think it’s necessary to have Labor (劳动) Education in schools. When I was in primary school, I ____1____ doing housework. Because I thought I was a little child and I just needed to study. My parents would do all the housework. I often made a mess and ____2____ my things here and there. So my mum got angry ____3____. One day, when my mother went home ____4____ work and found much rubbish in our house, she got so mad at me. She said to me seriously, “You must do some housework every day from now on.” At first, I felt unhappy, ____5____ I thought housework was what grown-ups should do. But I had to follow what my ____6____ said. After a few months, I gradually understood that doing housework was ____7____ than I used to imagine. I also got to know how tired my parents were. I thought I must help them. I volunteered to do more housework, so they could have a ____8____ when they came back. They were also ____9____ of my changes. We children should not always ____10____ our parents. Instead, we should learn to do housework by ourselves. Because it helps us not only learn many basic skills, but also form good habits. 1. A. forgot B. remembered C. noticed D. hated 2. A. carried B. collected C. threw D. sold 3. A. hardly B. easily C. quietly D. especially 4. A. before B. after C. for D. with 5. A. because B. though C. or D. so 6. A. friend B. teacher C. sister D. mother 7. A. lighter B. harder C. safer D. busier 8. A. rest B. look C. meal D. chance 9. A. proud B. afraid C. tired D. sure 10. A. shout at B. worry about C. depend on D. share with Passage 3 （2024-2025八年级上·安徽省芜湖市繁昌区·期末）There’s a video online: a young girl, with an old man sitting on her shoulder (肩膀), is watching the national flag-raising ceremony (升国旗仪式) at Tian’anmen Square (天安门广场). The girl is Zhang Baige and the old man is her ___1___ Zhang Shuangqi. One day in 997, on his way home from work in Luoyang, Henan, 10-year-old Zhang Shuangqi ___2___ a baby girl on the roadside. Zhang took the girl home and raised (抚养) her as his daughter. He gave her a ___3___ Zhang Baige. Zhang had no money, no family and no experience in raising a child. Raising a baby made his life ___4___ . The man took on different jobs at the same time to make a living. In the poor family, Zhang Baige managed (尽力完成) to ___5___ . Although she did not go to college after high school, she worked hard. Now she can give her father and herself a good ___6___ . To spend more time with her father, who is now 75 years old, Zhang Baige decided to travel around the ___7___ with him. He always likes to see places away from home. Last May, Baige and her father ___8___ their trip. From Henan, they traveled through Shaanxi (陕西) and Sichuan, and then to Xizang and Xinjiang. People feel touched by their story after ___9___ videos about their travel. And they are ___10___ to see that the father and the daughter are living a happy life. 1. A. brother B. father C. uncle D. grandfather 2. A. found B. hid C. taught D. left 3. A. gift B. name C. card D. book 4. A. longer B. shorter C. easier D. harder 5. A. grow up B. turn down C. write down D. hang out 6. A. reason B. idea C. life D. job 7. A. village B. town C. country D. world 8. A. planned B. started C. described D. followed 9. A. watching B. making C. showing D. preparing 10. A. surprised B. sorry C. lucky D. glad Passage 4 （2024-2025八年级上·安徽省宣城市·期末）Do you like going for a vacation? Yes? But you can’t leave your study or work. ___1___, there is another kind of vacation. It is a mental (精神的) vacation. ___2___ can we have a mental vacation? It is not difficult at all. Here are some simple ways. Reading in bed is the first way. There are lots of stories about different places, people, and so on in books. And your bed is a warm, comfortable and quiet place for you. So getting lost in a good ___3___ is a fantastic way to have a mental vacation. ___4___ is also a kind of vacation. To make it more enjoyable, you can take a relaxing shower ___5___ thinking. Then you can start your thinking vacation. Think about the ___6___ things you had in the past or about the things you want. Don’t think about bad or unhappy things. Looking out of the window is another way. Get a cup of coffee or tea, stand or sit next to your ___7___ and take a mental rest. You can make ___8___ daydream (做白日梦) a bit. You can watch some people walking around, and enjoy birds, trees and clouds for a few hours. All in all, a mental vacation gives you a rest from work or studies, and also makes you forget your problems, just like a ___9___ vacation. So next time, if you want to relax but you don’t have enough time or money, please ____10____ these ways. I’m sure you can have a good time! 1. A. Luckily B. Truly C. Clearly D. Differently 2. A. When B. Where C. How D. Why 3. A. film B. book C. show D. song 4. A. Cooking B. Singing C. Thinking D. Walking 5. A. if B. before C. after D. because 6. A. scary B. unlucky C. hard D. enjoyable 7. A. window B. bed C. desk D. television 8. A. herself B. himself C. myself D. yourself 9. A. serious B. real C. difficult D. boring 10. A. try B. study C. wait D. share 主题02 人与社会——社交互动、学校互动、社会规则及公共事务 Passage 1 （2024-2025八年级上·安徽蚌埠市·期末）If you want to have true friends, you should be a true friend yourself. Wonder what you can do? Here are some tips (建议). Laugh and cry together. Laughing with a friend is the best, ____1____ sometimes crying brings you closer (更亲密的) together. Don’t be afraid to be ____2____ when you stay with your friends. Show your true feelings with your friends. Then friends will know each other much ____3____. Be a nice gift giver. Gift-giving isn’t just for birthdays or holidays—it can be a fun way of making your friends feel ____4____! But you don’t need to buy ____5____ gifts. Making things by yourself shows your____6____, because you put time and ideas into your gifts. Stand up for him or her. If someone ____7____ your friend, don’t just stand there quietly. Do ____8____ about it! You can try to find a smart way to ____9____ the problem and make others look at your friend differently. Sometimes, it’s necessary for you to make him or her feel better. It may not be ____10____, but it’s what a good friend should do! 1. A. because B. but C. if D. or 2. A. me B. myself C. you D. yourself 3. A. good B. quick C. better D. quicker 4. A. special B. bad C. lonely D. sleepy 5. A. cheap B. expensive C. funny D. common 6. A. care B. dream C. joy D. worry 7. A. agrees with B. talks to C. laughs at D. depends on 8. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 9. A. solve B. set C. change D. find 10. A. early B. easy C. hard D. happy Passage 2 （2024-2025八年级上·安徽省淮北市五校联考·期末）Last Sunday, my cousin Peter and I went to the Air and Space Museum. The museum was wonderful! We saw all kinds of ____1____ there. Some large planes were on the ground, while the ____2____ ones were hung (悬挂) from the top. There was also an IMAX cinema. The seats were very ____3____ and the screen was the biggest I’d ever seen. We ____4____ a movie about space and had a great time there. I thought the most exciting thing in the museum was the ____5____. A spaceship was something that had taken humans into space. Standing ____6____ it made me feel really cool. Though it was just a machine, it showed that humans were so ____7____ . The scientists who made the spaceship did a great ____8____. It was one of human’s greatest successes (成功). Peter and I spent several hours in the museum. We ____9____ ourselves very much. After the trip, I have become more interested in physics and want to be a _____10_____ scientist when I grow up. 1. A. houses B. tables C. planes D. cars 2. A. lucky B. small C. colorful D. bad 3. A. comfortable B. dirty C. hard D. possible 4. A. heard B. made C. bought D. watched 5. A. robot B. spaceship C. screen D. theater 6. A. close to B. different from C. up to D. same with 7. A. busy B. serious C. creative D. hungry 8. A. prize B. result C. talent D. job 9. A. took B. enjoyed C. turned D. spent 10. A. space B. math C. computer D. machine 主题03 人与自然——自然情景、动植物相关活动及人与自然的互动 Passage 1 （2024-2025八年级上·合肥市长丰县·期末）When a spaceshıp from other planet (星球) landed, the boy was hiding behind the trees. While he was watching and waiting, an alien (外星人) ____1____ came out of the spaceship. The alien started picking up flowers. One by one, he scanned (扫描) each flower with a special camera. Then he wrote down some information of the ____2____ onto a notebook. When he ____3____, he put the flowers into a large box. The alien saw the boy hiding behind the trees. “Oh, there is someone. Hello!” the alien said ____4____. “It’s all right. You can come here!” “What are you doing?” the boy asked. “I’m collecting flowers,” the alien answered. “Flowers? For what?” asked the boy. “I’m going to take them back to my ____5____,” said the alien. “Don’t you have any flowers on your planet?” asked the boy. The alien answered, “No, our planet became ____6____ a long time ago. We cut too many trees, and now it’s like a desert (沙漠). There is no water any more. All of the flowers and trees ____7____.” “That’s terrible,” said the boy. “Is anyone doing anything about it?” “Yes. That’s why we’re ____8____ flowers and trees from other planets. Our scientists are working very hard to produce ____9____. With those green life, I believe water will come back to our planet someday.” Then, the alien had to ____10____. The boy waved goodbye as the spaceship slowly went up into the air and disappeared. 1. A. suddenly B. immediately C. finally D. probably 2. A. spaceship B. boy C. flowers D. trees 3. A. finished B. warmed C. lifted D. missed 4. A. deeply B. angrily C. carelessly D. loudly 5. A. room B. planet C. school D. city 6. A. dry B. wet C. noisy D. dirty 7. A. take up B. die out C. turn down D. give away 8. A. throwing B. protecting C. collecting D. reporting 9. A. babies B. animals C. plants D. population 10. A. sleep B. stay C. work D. leave Passage 2 （2024-2025八年级上·安徽淮北·期末）A hard-working farmer have a large grape field in a small village. Year after year, his grape field gave a rich harvest. The farmer was very ____1____. He had three sons. They were young and strong ____2____ never wanted to work or help him in the field. As the farmer grew old, he began to worry about his sons’ ____3____. One day in late autumn, he became very ill. He thought that he might ____4____ soon. He called the sons to his bed and told them, “Dear sons, I see ____5____ death is near. I want to share a secret. There is treasure (宝物) ____6____ the field. When I am dead, dig up the whole field to find it.” At the beginning of spring, the old farmer died. The ____7____ started digging hard for the treasure. Determined (下定决心的) to find it, they ____8____ many days digging up every part of the field. They found only dirt (土). A few weeks later, after the spring rain, the grapes grew ____9____ than ever. In autumn, the sons had a great harvest and made ____10____ money. The sons understood what their father meant about finding treasure under the field. 1. A. young B. old C. success D. successful 2. A. and B. or C. but D. so 3. A. futures B. money C. work D. field 4. A. die B. bored C. happy D. excited 5. A. your B. our C. my D. his 6. A. over B. in C. behind D. under 7. A. neighbors B. sons C. friends D. farmers 8. A. take B. spent C. cost D. make 9. A. bad B. worse C. better D. more slowly 10. A. a lot of B. a little C. little D. any Passage 3 （2024-2025八年级上·安徽省合肥市包河区·期末）Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows they are born with ____1____ abilities (能力) for going somewhere. A kind of ants (蚂蚁), for example, can use the way they walk to stop getting ____2____. They can go as far as 10 meters and bring food home. These ants live in the open area where they can hardly see anything, so they have ____3____ to guide them along the way. Some fish have an unbelievable ability of smell (嗅觉). They can ____4____ smell the water around their home in a large sea area. Some sea birds also have the same ability. They are able to make a ____5____ of their flying area by smelling and the map can also help them catch fish for living. Besides, the magnetic field (磁场) guides a kind of fish when they swim a long way. As they can ____6____ the magnetic field which people can only notice with the help of some special machines. We still don’t know how they can make it ____7____. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have ____8____ working out problems made by us. For example, many birds use stars to guide their way. But they would lose the way at night when city lights are kept on all night. To work out this problem, we can just ____9____ some lights which we don’t need to use at night. Clearly, to animals, one small kind act from people may _____10_____ a lot. 1. A. careful B. lovely C. unusual D. poor 2. A. bored B. lost C. cold D. hungry 3. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 4. A. also B. never C. even D. almost 5. A. choice B. map C. plan D. room 6. A. improve B. forget C. develop D. feel 7. A. work B. score C. understand D. produce 8. A. time B. luck C. difficulty D. fun 9. A. turn on B. turn down C. turn up D. turn off 10. A. move B. cost C. help D. practise 试卷第1页，共3页 10 / 34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 完形填空 主题01 人与自我——个人信息、生活习惯、家庭关系及自我感受 Passage 1 （2024-2025八年级上·安徽黄山市歙县·期末）Summer vacations are important to everyone. I had an exciting vacation this summer. But at first I thought the vacation would be ____1____, because I was going to the sea. I didn’t think there was ____2____ enjoyable on the beach. I wanted to come back home on the first day, but I was wrong. I went to Hainan with my family ___3___ July 5th. We spent three weeks there! We stayed at a nice hotel. The rooms were all large and ____4____. The hotel was ___5___ the sea. I liked to see the sea from my hotel room. I met lots of interesting people during those three weeks. I stayed with them most of the time. Soon we became ____6____. We built beautiful sandcastles (沙堡), swam and visited ____7____ a few fun places. The ____8____ was very wonderful. It was always sunny and warm. Every morning when I woke up, I ____9____ see the sun was shining and the sky was blue. I enjoyed this vacation and I will never forget it. It’s the ____10____ time in my life. 1. A. boring B. fun C. interesting D. great 2. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 3. A. in B. at C. on D. for 4. A. easy B. dirty C. big D. clean 5. A. close B. far C. near D. from 6. A. friends B. visitors C. strangers D. classmates 7. A. really B. very C. pretty D. quite 8. A. sky B. weather C. sun D. day 9.A. can B. must C. could D. may 10. A. good B. best C. well D. better 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】本文作者叙述了快乐的暑假时光。 【1题解析】 句意：但是一开始我以为假期会很无聊，因为我要去海边。 boring无聊的；fun有趣的；interesting有趣的；great极好的。根据“I wanted to come back home on the first day”可知作者对去海边不感兴趣，所以他一开始以为假期会很无聊。故选A。 【2题解析】 句意：我认为海滩上没有什么令人愉快的东西。 something某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有任何东西；everything所有东西。根据“I wanted to come back home on the first day”可知此处是说作者认为海滩上没有什么令人愉快的东西，否定句用anything。故选B。 【3题解析】 句意：我7月5日和家人去了海南。 in在……里；at在；on在……上；for为了。具体日期前应用on。故选C。 【4题解析】 句意：这些房间都又大又干净。 easy容易的；dirty肮脏的；big大的；clean干净的。根据“We stayed at a nice hotel.”以及选项可知，作者很满意这个宾馆，房间又大又干净。故选D。 【5题解析】 句意：这家旅馆靠近海边。 close接近；far远离；near在……附近；from来自。根据“I liked to see the sea from my hotel room.”可知这个旅馆靠近海边，close应与to连用，故此处应用near。故选C。 【6题解析】 句意：不久我们成了朋友。 friends朋友；visitors游客；strangers陌生人；classmates同班同学。根据“We built beautiful sandcastles (沙堡), swam and visited…a few fun places.”可知作者和他们成为了朋友。故选A。 【7题解析】 句意：我们建造了美丽的沙堡，游泳，参观了很多好玩的地方。 really确实；very非常；pretty相当；quite相当地。quite a few“相当多”，固定短语。故选D。 【8题解析】 句意：天气非常好。 sky天空；weather天气；sun太阳；day天。根据“It was always sunny and warm.”可知天气很好。故选B。 【9题解析】 句意：每天早上当我醒来，我可以看到阳光灿烂，天空是蓝色的。 can能；must必须；could能够；may可能。根据“It was always sunny and warm.”可知此处是说早上醒来可以看到灿烂的阳光，文章全篇时态为一般过去时，故应用can的过去式could。故选C。 【10题解析】 句意：这是我一生中最美好的时光。 good好的；best最好的；well健康的；better更好的。根据“It’s the…time in my life.”可知此处是说这是作者一生中最美好的时光，且空前有the，此处应用形容词最高级。故选B。 Passage 2 （2024-2025八年级上·安徽省芜湖市繁昌区·期末）There are many ways for us to learn English. Different people have different ways. But I think the best way to learn English is ___1___ it. Do you ___2___ with me ? Listening, speaking, reading and writing are all very ___3___ in learning English. So we should learn the four English skills. While learning English, we need to ___4___ many words, grammar rules and know about ___5___ cultures. Some people learn English by listening to the ___6___ or watching TV. They try to ___7___ English with their friends every day. You don’t need to care how badly you speak. The more you speak, the better your English will become. Some people go to the English corner to ___8___ with other people in English. They also read English storybooks very often. When they meet a new word, they will look it up in a (n) ___9___. You should also practice ___10___ in English every day. Keep trying and working hard to improve your English. 1. A. speaking B. writing C. using D. reading 2. A. start B. agree C. study D. communicate 3. A. interesting B. exciting C. happy D. important 4. A. make B. know C. repeat D. follow 5. A. Western B. Chinese C. official D. national 6. A. book B. radio C. word D. movie 7. A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk 8. A. tell B. talk C. speak D. say 9. A. English corner B. TV program C. storybook D. dictionary 10. A. writing B. listening C. making D. speaking 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】学习英语有很多种方法，本文作者论述了为什么“使用英语”是他认为最好的英语学习方法。 【1题解析】 句意：但是我认为学习英语最好的方法是使用它。 speaking讲（语言）；writing写；using使用；reading阅读。下文“Listening, speaking, reading and writing”是英语的听、说、读、写四种方法，归纳起来就是要使用英语。故选C。 【2题解析】 句意：你同意我的看法吗？ start开始；agree同意；study学习；communicate交流。后文在论述为什么使用英语是最好的学习方法，目的是让读者同意自己的观点，agree with sb为固定搭配，意为“同意某人的观点”，符合语境，故选B。 【3题解析】 句意：听、说、读、写在英语学习中都很重要。 interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；happy开心的；important重要的。根据“So we should learn the four English skills.”可知，作者认为要学习四种技能，所以“听、说、读、写”是重要的，故选D。 【4题解析】 句意：在学习英语的过程中，我们需要知道许多单词、语法规则和了解西方文化。 make制作；know知道；repeat重复；follow跟随。根据后半句“and know about ... cultures.”可知，要知道文化，同理单词和语法也需要知道，故选B。 【5题解析】 句意：在学习英语的过程中，我们需要知道许多单词、语法规则和了解西方文化。 Western西方的；Chinese中国的；official官方的；national国家的，民族的。根据常识可知，英语是西方国家通用语言，所以学好英语要了解西方文化，故选A。 【6题解析】 句意：有些人通过听收音机或看电视来学习英语。 book书；radio收音机；word单词；movie电影。空格前的“listening to”表示“听”，四个选项中，只有收音机可以被听。故选B。 【7题解析】 句意：有些人去英语角用英语和别人交谈。 speak讲（语言）；say说；tell讲述；talk谈论。根据“English”可知，此处指说英语这种语言，故选A。 【8题解析】 句意：有些人去英语角用英语与别人交谈。 tell讲述；talk谈论；speak讲（语言）；say说。根据“with other people in English”可知，用英语与别人交谈，talk with sb“与某人交谈”，故选B。 【9题解析】 句意：当他们遇到生词时，他们会查字典。 English Corner英语角；TV program电视节目；storybook故事书；dictionary字典。look up意为“查阅”，再结合常识可知，遇到生词时会查阅字典，故选D。 【10题解析】 句意：你也应该每天练习用英语写作。 writing写；listening听；making制作；speaking说。根据上文内容，再结合四个选项可知，作者已谈论了在英语学习中如何听、说和读，所以最后该谈论如何写。故选A。 Passage 3 （2024-2025八年级上·安徽省安庆市潜山市·期末）Who do you usually travel with，your friends or your parents？Would you like to travel by（1）　B　？ Last weekend，I went to Hangzhou alone（单独地）. I learned some things about it on the Internet before I（2）　B　 it.I went there by high﹣speed train，and got to the city in the evening.After dinner，I walked around the city center and enjoyed the buildings.It was great fun. On the second day，I walked（3）　C　 the street，and went to Lingyin Temple.On the third day，I went to the Westlake and had a nice walk by the lake.Then I sat in the sun and （4）　D　a book for a few hours!I finished a quarter of it.It was （5）　C　，and I was very happy. I（6）　B　 like traveling alone because I can do what I want to do.If I'm （7）　A　，I can rest.If I want to spend hours taking（8）　D　，I can do it.Photos help me remember many things.However，I have to do everything by myself，so it's （9）　D　to make a plan.If you'd like to travel alone，take your bag and （10）　B　! You will have a great time. （1） A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself （2） A.forgot B.visited C.joined D.followed （3） A.into B.over C.along D.with （4） A.lost B.drew C.sold D.read （5） A.difficult B.terrible C.relaxing D.boring （6） A.easily B.really C.sometimes D.early （7） A.hungry B.tired C.happy D.lazy （8） A.lessons B.vegetables C.clothes D.photos （9） A.scary B.dirty C.hard D.necessary （10） A.buy B.go C.sleep D.study 【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者上周末独自去杭州旅行的经历。他通过高速火车到达，游览了城市中心、灵隐寺和西湖，享受了独自旅行的乐趣和自由。虽然需要自己做计划和应对一切，但他认为这是一种很好的体验，并鼓励其他人也尝试独自旅行。 （1）考查代词。句意：你喜欢独自去旅行吗？myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。结合语境可知，此处考查by oneself"独自"，为固定短语。该句主语为you，应用其对应的反身代词yourself。故选B。 （2）考查动词。句意：在我参观前我在网上了解了一些信息。forgot忘记；visited参观；joined加入；followed跟随。结合"I learned some things about it on the Internet…"（在我参观前我在网上了解了一些信息。）可知，此处指去参观前上网查了资料。故选B。 （3）考查介词。句意：第二天，我沿着大街走，去了著名的朱丽叶阳台。into进入；over超过，在……上方；along沿着；with和，伴随。结合"walked…the high street"（我沿着大街走）可知，此处指沿着大街走，walk along…"沿着……走"符合语境。故选C。 （4）考查动词。句意：然后我坐在阳光下看了几个小时的书。lost丢失；drew画；sold卖；read读。结合"I sat in the sun and…a book"（我坐在阳光下看了几个小时的书）及语境可知，此处指坐下来"读"了一本书。故选D。 （5）考查形容词。句意：这很令人放松，我也很开心。difficult困难的；terrible可怕的；relaxing令人放松的；boring令人厌烦的。结合语境及and（和）可知，and连接两个相同感情色彩的语法成分，此处应用relaxing表示"放松的"。故选C。 （6）考查副词。句意：我真的很喜欢独自旅行，因为我可以做我想做的事。easily容易地；really真正地；sometimes有时；early早早地。结合"because I can do what I want to do."（因为我可以做我想做的事。）可知，此处指"真地"很喜欢独立旅行，用于加强语气。故选B。 （7）考查形容词。句意：如果我饿了，我可以吃。hungry饥饿的；busy繁忙的；happy开心的；lazy懒惰的。结合"I can eat"（我可以吃）可知，此处指饿了可以吃东西。故选A。 （8）考查名词。句意：如果我想花时间拍照，我能做到。lessons功课；vegetables蔬菜；clothes衣服；photos照片。结合"taking…"及"Photos help me remember many things"（照片帮助我记住很多事情）可知，此处指"拍照"。故选D。 （9）考查形容词。句意：然而，我必须自己做所有的事情，所以制定一个计划是必要的。scary恐怖的；dirty脏的；hard难的；necessary必要的。结合"I have to do everything by myself"（我必须自己做所有的事情）可推测，此处指制定计划是必要的。故选D。 （10）考查动词。句意：如果你想独自旅行，那就带上你的包走吧。buy买；go去；sleep睡觉；study学习。结合语境可知，此处指作者建议想去旅行就去吧。故选B。 Passage 4 （（2024-2025八年级上·安徽省阜阳市临泉县·期末）安徽省阜阳市临泉县）Last summer, I was on vacation with my family at the beach. On the first day, my parents gave me a water-resistant (防水的) watch. I was so excited when I ___1___ it. The next day, I went swimming with my new watch. The weather was fine and the water was warm. I really enjoyed being in the ___2___. By the time I walked back to the beach, I remembered my ___3___. But it was gone! I couldn’t find it anywhere. That night at dinner, I felt ___4___. I hoped no one would notice (注意到) that I didn’t have my watch. However, my sister asked, “What time is it?” “___5___ Tom,” Mom said. “He has the cool new watch.” My ___6___ became very hot. Dad looked at me and said, “Don’t tell me that you ___7___ the watch.” “No!” I said. “It’s in... in...” Just then, there came an announcement (通告): “... a watch was found on the beach today. ___8___ you lost one, please come to the front desk.” I quickly ___9___ and ran to the front desk. There it was! That was my watch! When I walked back to the table, I said sorry to my ___10___ for the lie (谎话). I told them I would be more careful with my watch. They smiled. 1. A. wore B. left C. chose D. bought 2. A. family B. game C. water D. room 3. A. glasses B. clothes C. bag D. watch 4. A. happy B. sorry C. bored D. free 5 A. Visit B. Teach C. Follow D. Ask 6. A. face B. nose C. mouth D. head 7. A. gave B. dislike C. lost D. found 8. A. Although B. Because C. As D. If 9. A. dressed up B. grew up C. stood up D. stayed up 10. A. friends B. family C. sisters D. children 【答案】1 A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】本文介绍了作者与家人海边玩，不慎丢失了手表，他却装作若无其事，直到被人揭穿。 【1题解析】 句意：当我戴着它的时候，我非常兴奋。 wore穿，戴；left留下；chose选择；bought买。根据“On the first day, my parents gave me a water-resistant (防水的) watch.”可知，父母给作者买了防水手表，此处指戴着手表很兴奋。故选A。 【2题解析】 句意：我真的很喜欢在水里。 family家人；game游戏；water水；room房间。根据“The weather was fine and the water was warm.”可知，水很温暖所以作者喜欢在水里，故选C。 【3题解析】 句意：当我走回海滩时，我想起了我的手表。 glasses眼镜；clothes衣服；bag包；watch手表。根据下文“But it was gone! ”以及“I hoped no one would notice (注意到) that I didn’t have my watch.”可知，作者手表找不到了，所以此处指走回海滩时想起了手表，故选D。 【4题解析】 句意：那天晚上吃晚饭时，我感到很抱歉。 happy开心的；sorry抱歉的；bored枯燥的；free自由的。根据“I hoped no one would notice (注意到) that I didn’t have my watch.”可知，作者手表找不到了，觉得很抱歉，故选B。 【5题解析】 句意：问问汤姆。 Visit拜访；Teach教；Follow跟随；Ask问。根据“However, my sister asked, ‘What time is it?’”以及“He has the cool new watch.”可知，此处指妈妈让姐姐问Tom时间点，故选D。 【6题解析】 句意：我的脸变得很热。 face脸；nose鼻子；mouth嘴巴；head头。根据”My...became very hot.“以及上文可知，作者手表丢了，很不好意思，所以脸会变热，故选A。 【7题解析】 句意：别告诉我你把表丢了。 gave给；dislike不喜欢；lost丢失；found找到。根据“‘No!’ I said. ‘It’s in... in...’”可知，此处指爸爸询问作者是否丢了手表，故选C。 【8题解析】 句意：如果你丢了一块，请到前台来。 Although虽然；Because因为；As因为；If如果。根据“...you lost one, please come to the front desk.”可知，此处为条件状语从句，用if引导，故选D。 【9题解析】 句意：我迅速站起来，跑向前台。 dressed up打扮；grew up长大；stood up起立；stayed up熬夜。根据“I quickly...and ran to the front desk.”可知，此处指作者站起来跑向前台，故选C。 【10题解析】 句意：当我走回餐桌时，我对家人的谎言表示歉意。 friends朋友；family家人；sisters姐妹；children孩子。因为作者是对家人撒谎手表没有丢，故选A。 Passage 5 （2024-2025八年级上·安徽省淮南市田家庵区·期末）Everyone wants to relax after working or studying for a long time. I have many ways of relaxing ____1____. Let me tell you some of my favorites. I love ____2____, so I usually relax myself by watching or playing many kinds of sports. And my favorite is tennis. When I am watching a game on TV, it is exciting to see ____3____ doing their best. And it’s wonderful to see them playing very well. It’s true that playing sports is ____4____ a good way of “relaxing” my brain (大脑) ____5____ a day’s hard work. I enjoy listening to music, and I always have some music playing in my ____6____ time. I listen to all kinds of music, ____7____ I enjoy listening to beautiful piano music best. Some people can’t study while listening to music. However, I can study ____8____ by listening to light songs. Some people choose to relax by traveling (旅行). I don’t have a favorite place, but I hear that traveling in Malaysia is really ____9____. I like visiting different kinds of places and eating delicious food there. I also _____10_____ seeing the culture and people from place to place. 1. A. himself B. myself C. yourself D. herself 2. A. sports B. game C. movie D. music 3. A. students B. classmates C. teachers D. players 4. A. carefully B. cheaply C. seriously D. really 5. A. when B. below C. after D. before 6. A. free B. simple C. enough D. full 7. A. so B. or C. but D. for 8. A. worse B. better C. earlier D. later 9. A. difficult B. wonderful C. terrible D. similar 10. A. mind B. practice C. finish D. enjoy 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，本文讲述每个人在长时间工作或学习后都想放松，作者分享了自己最喜欢的几种放松方式。 【1题解析】 句意：我有很多放松自己的方式！ himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己。句子主语是“I”，此处指代“我自己”，需用反身代词myself，myself符合语境。故选B。 【2题解析】 句意：我喜欢运动，所以我通常通过观看或参与各种体育运动来放松自己。 sports运动；game游戏；movie电影；music音乐。根据后文“by watching or playing many kinds of sports”可知，此处指“喜欢运动”，sports符合语境。故选A。 【3题解析】 句意：当我在电视上看比赛时，看到运动员们尽最大努力（比赛）很令人兴奋。 students学生；classmates同学；teachers老师；players运动员。结合“watching a game”可知，比赛中的参与者是运动员，players符合语境。故选D。 【4题解析】 句意：的确，在一天的辛苦工作之后，体育运动真的是“放松”大脑的好方法。 carefully仔细地；cheaply便宜地；seriously严肃地；really真正地。此处强调体育运动“确实、真正地”是放松大脑的好方法，really符合语境。故选D。 【5题解析】 句意：的确，在一天的辛苦工作之后，体育运动真的是“放松”大脑的好方法。 when当……时；below在……下方；after在……之后；before在……之前。结合“relaxing my brain”可知，放松应是在辛苦工作“之后”，after符合语境。故选C。 【6题解析】 句意：我喜欢听音乐，在空闲时间我总是会放些音乐。 free空闲的；simple简单的；enough足够的；full满的。“listen to music”通常是在空闲时间进行，free符合语境。故选A。 【7题解析】 句意：我听各种各样的音乐，但我最喜欢听优美的钢琴乐。 so因此；or或者；but但是；for为了。前文“听各种各样的音乐”与后文“最喜欢钢琴乐”为转折关系，but符合语境。故选C。 【8题解析】 句意：然而，我听轻音乐时能学得更好。 worse更差；better更好；earlier更早；later更晚。根据“However”可知，作者与“有些人听音乐无法学习”不同，听音乐对作者的学习有帮助，即能学得“更好”，better符合语境。故选B。 【9题解析】 句意：我没有最喜欢的地方，但我听说在马来西亚旅行真的很棒。 difficult困难的；wonderful很棒的；terrible糟糕的；similar相似的。结合后文“I like visiting different kinds of places and eating delicious food there”可知，作者喜欢旅行，推测马来西亚旅行应是“很棒的”，wonderful符合语境。故选B。 【10题解析】 句意：我也喜欢了解各地的文化和人文。 mind介意；practice练习；finish完成；enjoy喜欢。前文提到“喜欢去不同地方、吃美食”，此处“了解文化和人文”也应是作者“喜欢”的事，enjoy符合语境。故选D。 主题02 人与社会——社交互动、学校互动、社会规则及公共事务 Passage 1 （2024-2025八年级上·安徽黄山市歙县·期末）Nowadays, on almost every street in Chinese cities, people in ____1____ or blue suits riding e-bikes are common. They are food deliverymen (外卖骑手). They set out in a hurry from ____2____ to homes, shopping centers and many other places. They make our life ____3____ than before. “The deliveryman has your food and is ____4____ his way.” This is a message you might get. But life for a deliveryman is not easy. A deliveryman has to pick up the order from the restaurant and deliver it to the customer in half an hour. In fact, the time for them is so short that they have to ____5____ pressure (压力) from the body and the mind. If they deliver an order ____6____, even by one minute, they will get less money. To save time, deliverymen often ____7____ traffic rules, put not only their own lives in danger, but the lives of others as well. How ____8____ the job is! But if customers can choose “I ____9____ like to wait longer.” in the app, delivery workers will be given more time. It will help to keep them ___10___ on the roads. 1. A. yellow B. red C. brown D. black 2. A. schools B. cinemas C. factories D. restaurants 3. A. funnier B. harder C. easier D. worse 4. A. in B. on C. along D. at 5. A. show B. solve C. face D. make 6. A. early B. late C. soon D. quickly 7. A. have B. refuse C. follow D. break 8. A. dangerous B. comfortable C. enjoyable D. interesting 9. A. would B. might C. can D. must 10. A. happy B. good C. safe D. cold 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】本文讲述了外卖骑手让我们的生活更方便了，但为了避免被扣钱他们会违反交通规则，这是很危险的行为，如果我们在软件上选择“愿意等久一点”，他们会更加安全！ 【1题解析】 句意：如今，在中国城市几乎每条街道上，穿着黄色或蓝色西装骑着电动自行车的人很常见。 yellow黄色；red红色；brown棕色；black黑色。根据“They are food deliverymen (外卖骑手).”可知这里描述的是外卖骑手，他们通常穿黄色或蓝色外套。故选A。 【2题解析】 句意：他们匆匆忙忙地从餐馆出发，赶往家中、购物中心和许多其他地方。 schools学校；cinemas电影院；factories工厂；restaurants餐馆。根据常识可知，外卖骑手在餐馆取餐。故选D。 【3题解析】 句意：他们使我们的生活比以前更容易。 funnier更有趣；harder更困难的；easier更容易的；worse更坏的。根据“They set out in a hurry from…to homes, shopping centers and many other places.”可知有了外卖骑手，我们的生活更方便了。故选C。 【4题解析】 句意：外卖员拿了你的食物，正在路上。 in在……里；on在……上；along沿着；at在。on one’s way“在某人去……的路上”，固定短语。故选B。 【5题解析】 句意：事实上，他们的时间是如此之短，以至于他们不得不面对来自身体和心灵的压力。 show展示；solve解决；face面对；make制造。根据“they have to…pressure (压力) from the body and the mind”可知外卖骑手们不得不面对来自身体和心灵的压力。故选C。 【6题解析】 句意：如果他们交付订单晚了，即使晚了一分钟，他们得到的钱也会少。 early提前；late迟，晚；soon不久；quickly快速地。根据“even by one minute, they will get less money”可知此处是说如果订单送晚了，即使只晚了一分钟也会扣钱。故选B。 【7题解析】 句意：为了节省时间，外卖员经常违反交通规则，不仅危及自己的生命，也危及他人的生命。 have有；refuse拒绝；follow跟随；break打破。根据“put not only their own lives in danger, but the lives of others as well”可知此处是说外卖骑手为了节省时间会违反交通规则。故选D。 【8题解析】 句意：这工作多危险啊！ dangerous危险的；comfortable舒服的；enjoyable快乐的；interesting有趣的。根据“To save time, deliverymen often…traffic rules, put not only their own lives in danger, but the lives of others as well.”可知这份工作很危险。故选A。 【9题解析】 句意：我愿意等久一点。 would想要；might可能；can能，会；must必须。根据“delivery workers will be given more time”可知如果在平台上选择“愿意等久一点”，骑手的时间会更充裕。故选A。 【10题解析】 句意：这将有助于保证他们在路上的安全。 happy快乐的；good好的；safe安全的；cold寒冷的。根据“To save time, deliverymen often…traffic rules, put not only their own lives in danger, but the lives of others as well.”可知骑手时间充裕了，就不会违反交通规则，会更安全。故选C。 Passage 2 （2024-2025八年级上·安徽省合肥市包河区·期末）One day, when Liu Lingli was planning her birthday party. Mrs. Wang who lives next door came to her and tried to use body language to “talk” with her. But Liu couldn’t understand. Then she knew Mrs. Wang couldn’t say any words ____1____, as her hearing got hurt in an accident. Mrs. Wang came here just because she wanted to make Liu a ____2____ as the present. Several days later, Liu looked at the beautiful scarf and thought it was ____3____ of Mrs. Wang to give her something great on her birthday. What’s more, she thought it would be great if she really could talk, ____4____ an idea of being a teacher for hearing-impaired (听力受损的) students came into her mind. At first, Liu almost gave up because of difficulties. Then she thought the students she taught must feel ____5____ when others could understand them. That made Liu keep making her dream come true. Although she was only 8 at that time, she saw the students as her ____6____. Every day, she spent much time teaching them to speak. One of her students, Jiang Yan said Liu would show over 100 times how to ____7____ just one word. She also taught the students how to ____8____ themselves, like washing their faces and clothes. Thanks to Liu’s hard work, hundreds of students finish school and ____9____ as a better person. They are good enough to choose different jobs they like and some of them even choose to ____10____ and work with Liu together. 1. A. clearly B. carelessly C. early D. quietly 2. A. hat B. scarf C. dress D. coat 3. A. rude B. busy C. kind D. sad 4. A. or B. so C. because D. but 5. A. worried B. bored C. excited D. shy 6. A. classmates B. customers C. teachers D. children 7. A. write B. pronounce C. watch D. draw 8. A. look into B. look like C. look at D. look after 9. A. miss B. grow C. wait D. protect 10. A. return B. wait C. check D. cheer 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】本文主要介绍听障儿童教师刘玲琍的事迹。 【1题解析】 句意：然后她知道王太太一句话也说不清楚，因为她的听力在一次事故中受伤了。 clearly清楚地；carelessly粗心地；early早期的；quietly安静地。根据文中“ Then she knew Mrs. Wang couldn’t say any words…as her hearing got hurt in an accident.”及上文中“But Liu couldn’t understand.”可知，此处指的是王太太说话不是很清楚。clearly“清楚地”，符合语境。故选A。 【2题解析】 句意：王太太来这里只是想给刘做条围巾作为礼物。 hat帽子；scarf围巾；dress裙子；coat大衣。根据文中“Several days later, Liu looked at the beautiful scarf and thought it was…of Mrs. Wang to give her something great on her birthday.”可知，王太太送给刘一条围巾作为生日礼物。scarf“围巾”，符合语境。故选B。 【3题解析】 句意：几天后，刘看着这条漂亮的围巾，觉得王太太在她生日那天送给她一些很棒的东西，真是太好了。 rude粗鲁的；busy忙碌的；kind友好的；sad伤心的。根据文中“Several days later, Liu looked at the beautiful scarf and thought it was…of Mrs. Wang to give her something great on her birthday.”可知，此处指的是刘认为王太太给她送生日礼物，她是友好的。kind“友好的”，符合语境。故选C。 【4题解析】 句意：更重要的是，她认为如果她真的会说话，那就太好了，所以她想到了当一名听障学生的老师。 or或者；so因此；because因为；but但是。根据文中“What’s more, she thought it would be great if she really could talk…an idea of being a teacher for hearing-impaired students came into her mind.”可知，此处指的她认为如果王太太真的会说话，那就太好了，所以她想到了当一名听障学生的老师。空格前后的句子之间为因果关系。so“因此”，符合语境。故选B。 【5题解析】 句意：然后她想到，当别人能理解他们时，她教的学生一定会感到兴奋。 worried担心的；bored无聊的；excited激动的；shy害羞的。根据文中“Then she thought the students she taught must feel…when others could understand them.”及上文中“At first, Liu almost gave up because of difficulties.”可知，此处指的是刘玲琍在教学初期遇到了很多困难，但是她想到，当别人能理解他们时，她教的学生一定会感到兴奋。excited“激动的，兴奋的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故选C。 【6题解析】 句意：虽然她当时只有8岁，但她把学生们视为自己的孩子。 classmates同学；customers顾客；teachers老师；children孩子。根据文中“Although she was only 8 at that time, she saw the students as her…”及下文可知，此处指的是她把这些学生当成自己孩子一样对待。children“孩子”，符合语境。故选D。 【7题解析】 句意：她的一个学生姜燕说，刘会教她100多次如何发音一个单词。 write写；pronounce发音；watch看；draw画。根据文中“One of her students, Jiang Yan said Liu would show over 100 times how to…just one word.”及上文可知，刘铃琍所教的这些学生都是听力受损的人，无法清晰说话，因此此处指的是教她的学生如何发音。pronounce“发音”，符合语境。故选B。 【8题解析】 句意：她还教学生们如何照顾自己，比如洗脸和洗衣服。 look into观察；look like看起来像；look at看看；look after照顾。根据文中“She also taught the students how to…themselves, like washing their faces and clothes.”可知，此处指的是刘玲琍还教学生们照顾自己。look after“照顾”，符合语境。故选D。 【9题解析】 句意：由于刘的努力，数百名学生完成了学业，成长为一个更好的人。 miss错过；grow成长；wait等待；protect保护。根据文中“Thanks to Liu’s hard work, hundreds of students finish school and…as a better person.”可知，此处指的是刘玲琍的很多学生成长为更好的人。grow“成长”，符合语境。故选B。 【10题解析】 句意：他们足够优秀，可以选择自己喜欢的不同工作，其中一些人甚至选择回来和刘一起工作。 return返回；wait等待；check检查；cheer欢呼。根据文中“They are good enough to choose different jobs they like and some of them even choose to…and work with Liu together.”可知，此处指是刘铃琍的学生有的甚至选择回来和她一起工作。return“返回”，符合语境。故选A。 Passage 3 （2024-2025八年级上·安徽省合肥市庐江县·期末）安徽省合肥市庐江县What makes a true friend? I think a true friend ____1____ always be ready to help others. I didn’t believe it until (直到……才) one thing happened to me when I was eight years old. My friend Wang Zhenhui always listened to his mother ____2____ he never broke (打破) his mother’s rules. But I was different. I didn’t think it was ____3____ for my mother to teach me everything. Wang Zhenhui knew all about that, but he said ____4____ to me. One day, Wang Zhenhui invited me to watch a movie. I liked it very much, so I went to the cinema with him happily. The movie was about the love ____5____ a mother and a son. It really touched my heart. After watching it, I started to know how great the love of the ____6____ was. I felt sorry for not listening to my mother before. I decided to think ____7____ about my mother than about myself. After I told him my plan, Wang Zhenhui smiled and said, “This movie is really great. That’s a good choice (选择) for ____8____ you and me.” Suddenly, I knew ____9____ we were at the cinema. I realized (意识到) a true friend is helpful. It’s ____10____ good to have a friend like Wang Zhenhui. 1. A. may B. can’t C. should D. wouldn’t 2. A. and B. but C. for D. or 3. A. creative B. exciting C. necessary D. boring 4. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 5. A. through B. between C. from D. with 6. A. teacher B. friend C. mother D. father 7. A. more B. less C. fewer D. better 8. A. none B. all C. either D. both 9. A. why B. when C. how D. if 10. A. hardly B. truly C. carefully D. beautifully 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者通过他和好朋友之间的一件事，明白了什么是真正的好朋友。 【1题解析】 句意：我认为一个真正的朋友应该总是乐于助人。 may可能；can’t不可能；should应该；wouldn’t不会的。根据文中“I think a true friend…always be ready to help others.”可知，此处指的是作者认为的好朋友应该总是乐于助人的。should“应该”，符合语境。故选C。 【2题解析】 句意：我的朋友王振辉总是听妈妈的话，他从不打破妈妈的规矩。 and并且；but但是；for为了；or或者。根据文中“My friend Wang Zhenhui always listened to his mother…he never broke his mother’s rules.”可知，此处指的是我的朋友王振辉总是听妈妈的话，并且他从不打破妈妈的规矩。空格前后句子之间为并列关系，and“并且”，符合语境。故选A。 【3题解析】 句意：我不认为我妈妈有必要教我一切。 creative创造性的；exciting令人兴奋的；necessary必要的；boring无聊的。根据文中“I didn’t think it was…for my mother to teach me everything.”及上文“But I was different.”可知，作者不认为有必要听妈妈的一切。necessary“必要的”，符合语境。故选C。 【4题解析】 句意：王振辉知道这一切，但他什么也没跟我说。 anything任何事情；everything每件事；something某物；nothing没有什么。根据文中“Wang Zhenhui knew all about that, but he said…to me.”可知，此处指的是作者的朋友什么也没有给作者说。nothing“没有什么”，符合语境。故选D。 【5题解析】 句意：这部电影是关于一对母子之间的爱。 through通过；between之间；from来自；with和。根据文中“The movie was about the love…a mother and a son.”及下文可知，此处指的是电影的内容是与关于母亲和孩子之间的爱的。between…and…“在……和……之间”，固定短语，符合语境。故选B。 【6题解析】 句意：看完后，我开始知道母亲的爱有多深。 teacher教师；friend朋友；mother母亲；father父亲。根据文中“After watching it, I started to know how great the love of the…was.”及上文可知，此处指的是作者明白了母亲的爱。mother“母亲”，符合语境。故选C。 【7题解析】 句意：我决定多想想我妈妈，而不是我自己。 more更多；less更少；fewer较少的；better更好的。根据文中“ decided to think…about my mother than about myself. ”中“than”可知，此处指的是作者决定多想想自己的母亲，而不是只考虑自己。more“更多”，符合语境。故选A。 【8题解析】 句意：这对你我来说都是一个不错的选择。 none没有一个，三者以上；all全部都，三者以上；either任何一个，两者中；both二者都。根据文中“That’s a good choice for…you and me.”可知，此处指的是对作者和他的朋友来说都是不错的选择，both“二者都”，符合语境。故选D。 【9题解析】 句意：突然，我知道我们为什么在电影院。 why为什么；when什么时候；how如何；if如果。根据文中“Suddenly, I knew…we were at the cinema.”及下文可知，此处指的是作者意识到了朋友约他看电影的原因。why“为什么”，符合语境。故选A。 【10题解析】 句意：有王振辉这样的朋友真好。 hardly几乎不；truly真正地；carefully仔细地；beautifully美丽地。根据文中“It’s…good to have a friend like Wang Zhenhui.”及通读全文可知，作者的朋友通过带作者看电影让作者明白了妈妈的爱。作者感叹拥有这样的朋友真好。truly“真正地”，副词修饰形容词“good”，符合语境。故选B。 Passage 4 （2024-2025八年级上·安徽省淮南市田家庵区·期末）It’s nice to have friends. But do you know how to make friends with others? First, spend ____1____ time with people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people. You can go to places ____2____ coffee shops or clubs to meet people. Then, ____3____ your friends. If you make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. “A true friend ____4____ for your hand and touches your heart.” ____5____ it’s not necessary for you and your friend to be the same, you need to know him or her. You should ____6____ him or her when he or she has some problems. Next, be a good ____7____. It’s important to show that you’re interested in others. Listen to what people say and take time to learn more about ____8____. At last, encourage (鼓励) your friends. Good friends will share both good and bad things. ____9____ laugh at (嘲笑) your friends in front of others. If ____10____ is laughing at your friend, you should stop him or her. 1. A. many B. good C. less D. more 2. A. like B. for C. to D. at 3. A. look for B. care about C. think of D. bring out 4. A. reached B. reach C. reaches D. reaching 5. A. But B. So C. Because D. Though 6. A. cry B. laugh C. help D. hope 7. A. reporter B. speaker C. actor D. listener 8. A. him B. her C. them D. it 9. A. Never B. Often C. Sometimes D. Usually 10. A. no one B. someone C. anyone D. everyone 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】本文介绍了如何与他人交朋友的四个步骤：多花时间相处、关心朋友、学会倾听以及鼓励朋友。 【1题解析】 句意：首先，花更多的时间与人相处。 many许多的，修饰可数名词复数；good好的；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。空后为不可数名词“time”。根据“If you want to make friends, you need to meet people”可知，想要交朋友，就需要更多时间接触他人。故选D。 2题解析】 句意：你可以去咖啡店或俱乐部之类的地方结识朋友。 like例如；for为了；to到；at在。根据“coffee shops or clubs”可知，此处举例说明哪些地方可以结识朋友。故选A。 【3题解析】 句意：然后，关心你的朋友。 look for寻找；care about关心；think of想到；bring out拿出。根据“you must care about him or her”可知，此处指要关心朋友。故选B。 【4题解析】 句意：一个真正的朋友会握住你的手并触动你的心。 reached伸，动词过去式；reach伸，动词原形；reaches伸，动词三单形式；reaching伸，动词现在分词。根据“and touches”可知，空处动词与动词三单形式的“touches”是并列关系，填动词三单形式的reaches。故选C。 【5题解析】 句意：虽然你和你的朋友不一定是一样的，但你需要了解他或她。 But但是；So所以；Because因为；Though尽管。前后句为让步关系，虽然不必和朋友一样，但是要了解朋友。用Though引导让步状语从句。故选D。 【6题解析】 句意：当他或她有问题时，你应该帮助他或她。 cry哭泣；laugh大笑；help帮助；hope希望。根据“when he or she has some problems”可知，作为朋友，当朋友遇到问题时，自己要帮助朋友解决问题。故选C。 【7题解析】 句意：接下来，做个好的倾听者。 reporter记者；speaker演讲者；actor演员；listener倾听者。根据“Listen to what people say”可知，此处指要做一个倾听者。故选D。 【8题解析】 句意：倾听人们说什么，并花时间去更多地了解他们。 him他；her她；them他们；it它。根据“Listen to what people say”可知，此处应指代前文的“people”，用复数代词them。故选C。 【9题解析】 句意：永远不要在别人面前嘲笑你的朋友。 Never从不；Often经常；Sometimes有时；Usually通常。根据“Good friends will share both good and bad things.”可知，好朋友会分享好事和坏事，永远不能嘲笑自己的朋友。故选A。 【10题解析】 句意：如果有人嘲笑你的朋友，你应该阻止他或她。 no one没有人；someone某人，常用于肯定句；anyone任何人，常用于否定句或疑问句；everyone每个人。此句为肯定句。根据“you should stop him or her”可知，如果有某个人嘲笑自己的朋友，自己要阻止这件事。故选B。 Passage 5 （2024-2025八年级上·安徽省芜湖市南陵县·期末）After college，James worked as a teacher.He didn't have （1）　C　 teaching experience，so he lost the job soon.His wife said，"You shouldn't be too （2）　A　 about it.Maybe there is a better job（3）　D　 you."Some days later，he found （4）　B　 job as a waiter in a restaurant.However，he didn't stay there for a long time，either.The owner said James was （5）　D　.He often served the food to wrong tables.This time，his wife said，"Different people have different （6）　B　.Some of them are good at cooking，while some can do well in drawing.You will （7）　C　 a right job one day."After hearing his wife's words，James was happy.At last，he found his talent for business.He opened a store.It was very （8）　A　 so James made much money.One day，he asked his wife，"When I felt upset about my future，why did you （9）　B　 me so much？"His wife smiled，"In this world，everyone is useful.It is just that they don't put themselves in the right （10）　D　." （1） A.simple B.little C.enough D.difficult （2） A.sad B.happy C.sure D.excited （3） A.looking for B.caring for C.asking for D.waiting for （4） A.other B.another C.any D.following （5） A.important B.creative C.hard﹣working D.careless （6） A.problems B.talents C.relationships D.mistakes （7） A.lose B.catch C.find D.refuse （8） A.successful B.common C.special D.dangerous （9） A.know B.trust C.miss D.help （10） A.way B.time C.size D.place 【解析】本文主要讲了詹姆斯大学毕业后成为一名教师，但由于缺乏教学经验很快失业。他的妻子鼓励他不要气馁，相信有更好的工作等着他。后来，詹姆斯在一家餐厅当服务员，但因为经常送错菜也被解雇了。妻子再次鼓励他，说每个人都有自己的长处，总有一天他会找到合适的工作。最终，詹姆斯发现自己擅长经商，开了一家店并赚了很多钱。当他问妻子为什么总是那么支持他时，妻子回答说，每个人都是有用的，只是需要找到适合自己的位置。 （1）考查形容词。句意：他没有足够的教学经验，所以很快就失业了。A.简单的，B.少的，C.足够的，D.难的，根据so he lost the job soon.（所以很快就失业了。）可知他没有足够的教学经验。故选C。 （2）考查形容词。句意：你不应该对此太难过。A.难过的，B.高兴的，C.确定的，D.兴奋的，根据so he lost the job soon.（所以很快就失业了。）可知不应该太难过。故选A。 （3）考查动词短语。句意：也许有更好的工作在等着你。A.寻找，B.关心，C.寻求，D.等待，结合句意，可知也许有更好的工作在等着你。故选D。 （4）考查形容词。句意：几天后，他找到了另一份工作，在一家餐馆当服务员。A.其他的，B.另一个，C.任何，D.以下的，根据so he lost the job soon.（所以很快就失业了。）可知找到了另一份工作。故选B。 （5）考查形容词。句意：店主说詹姆斯很粗心。A.重要的，B.有创意的，C.勤奋的，D.粗心的，结合上文However，he didn't stay there for a long time，either.（然而，他也没有在那里待很长时间。）可知店主说詹姆斯很粗心。故选D。 （6）考查名词。句意：这一次，他的妻子说："不同的人有不同的才能。"A.问题，B.才能，C.关系，D.错误，结合下文Some of them are good at cooking，while some can do well in drawing.（他们中有些人擅长烹饪，而有些人擅长绘画。）可知不同的人有不同的才能。故选B。 （7）考查动词。句意：总有一天你会找到一份合适的工作。A.丢失，B.抓住，C.找到，D.拒绝，结合句意，可知是找到一份合适的工作。故选C。 （8）考查形容词。句意：它非常成功，所以詹姆斯赚了很多钱。A.成功的，B.普通的，C.特殊的，D.危险的，根据James made much money（詹姆斯赚了很多钱）可知非常成功。故选A。 （9）考查动词。句意：一天，他问妻子："当我对未来感到不安时，你为什么如此信任我？"A.知道，B.信任，C.错过，D.帮助，根据Maybe there is a better job waiting for you.（也许有更好的工作等着你。）可知很信任他。故选B。 （10）考查名词。句意：只是他们没有把自己放在正确的位置上。A.方法，B.时间，C.尺寸，D.地方，结合上文In this world，everyone is useful.（在这个世界上，每个人都是有用的。）可知只是他们没有把自己放在正确的位置上。故选D。 主题01 人与自我——个人信息、生活习惯、家庭关系及自我感受 Passage 1 （2024-2025八年级上·安徽淮北·期末）Do you often do exercise? Everyone needs exercise. We all know that exercise is good for people’s ____1____. Sports are great ways to exercise. They can help us to keep healthy. Our parents and teachers need to exercise. After ____2____ long hours, exercise is relaxing for them. They can take a walk, go to swim and play ball games. They can do some easy exercise at home ____3____ yoga (瑜伽). Exercise is ____4____ to children, too. It can make them healthy and clever. Then we can do well in our subjects. Here are some easy ways to exercise. You can walk, run or only jump. Walking or ____5____ to school is also good exercise. And it’s ____6____ for you to do that. What’s more, if you eat more but don’t exercise, you can be ____7____. That’s terrible, right? But you need to know what you are doing ____8____ why you are doing it. Don’t exercise too much. Try different sports and get one you love best. Then do it often. You can also exercise in the school ____9____ or at the gym. Exercise is fun. It can make you ____10____. You can exercise with friends and have a great time. Always be sure to exercise every day. And then you can be happy, healthy and clever. 1. A. health B. leg C. arm D. study 2. A. working B. studying C. sleeping D. playing 3. A. for B. with C. like D. of 4. A. good B. bad C. well D. useful 5. A. fighting B. riding C. practicing D. driving 6. A. difficult B. lazy C. easy D. strict 7. A. fat B. important C. cool D. thin 8. A. so B. and C. but D. after 9. A. library B. room C. classroom D. club 10. A. careful B. happy C. busy D. short 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了运动的重要性和运动的方式。 【1题解析】 句意：众所周知，锻炼有益于身体健康。 health健康；leg腿；arm胳膊；study学业。根据“exercise is good for people’s”及常识可知，此处表示锻炼有益于身体健康，healh名词，健康，符合题意。故选A。 【2题解析】 句意：在长时间工作后，锻炼帮助他们放松。 working工作；studying学习；sleeping睡觉；playing玩。根据“exercise is relaxing for them.”可知是在辛苦工作后需要放松，此处表示工作后。故选A。 【3题解析】 句意：他们可以在家里做一些简单的运动或者瑜伽。 for为了；with和……一起；like像；of属于……的。根据“some easy exercise at home...yoga”可知，此处表示举例子。故选C。 【4题解析】 句意：锻炼对孩子也是有益处的。 good好的；bad坏的；well好；useful有用的。固定短语be useful to“对……有用处”。故选D。 【5题解析】 句意：步行或者骑自行车去上学也是很好的锻炼。 fighting打架；riding骑行；practicing练习；driving开车。根据“Walking or ... to school is also good exercise.”可知，此处表示“...是好的锻炼”，riding符合题意。故选B。 【6题解析】 句意：对你来说，也很容易做。 difficult困难的；lazy懒惰的；easy容易的；strict严肃的。“Walking or...to school is also good exercise.”可知，步行或者骑自行车去上学对于学生来说很容易做到。故选C。 【7题解析】 句意：更重要的是，如果你吃得更多但不运动，你可能会变胖。 fat胖的；important重要的；cool凉爽的；thin瘦的。根据“if you eat more but don’t exercise, you can be...”可知，如果吃的多不运动，就会变胖。fat符合题意。故选A。 【8题解析】 句意：但是，你需要知道你正在做什么和为什么这样做。 so因此；and和；but但是；after在……之后。根据“what you are doing...why you are doing it.”可知，此处表示并列，应用and连接，故选B。 【9题解析】 句意：你也可以在学校俱乐部或健身房锻炼。 library图书馆；room房间；classroom教室；club俱乐部。根据“You can also exercise in the school...or at the gym”可知，在学校俱乐部或健身房锻炼，故选D。 【10题解析】 句意：它可以让你快乐。 careful仔细的；happy快乐的；busy忙碌的；short短的。根据“Exercise is fun. It can make you...”可知，锻炼很有趣，可以让你快乐，故选B。 Passage 2 （2024-2025八年级上·安徽省芜湖市无为市·期末）I think it’s necessary to have Labor (劳动) Education in schools. When I was in primary school, I ____1____ doing housework. Because I thought I was a little child and I just needed to study. My parents would do all the housework. I often made a mess and ____2____ my things here and there. So my mum got angry ____3____. One day, when my mother went home ____4____ work and found much rubbish in our house, she got so mad at me. She said to me seriously, “You must do some housework every day from now on.” At first, I felt unhappy, ____5____ I thought housework was what grown-ups should do. But I had to follow what my ____6____ said. After a few months, I gradually understood that doing housework was ____7____ than I used to imagine. I also got to know how tired my parents were. I thought I must help them. I volunteered to do more housework, so they could have a ____8____ when they came back. They were also ____9____ of my changes. We children should not always ____10____ our parents. Instead, we should learn to do housework by ourselves. Because it helps us not only learn many basic skills, but also form good habits. 1. A. forgot B. remembered C. noticed D. hated 2. A. carried B. collected C. threw D. sold 3. A. hardly B. easily C. quietly D. especially 4. A. before B. after C. for D. with 5. A. because B. though C. or D. so 6. A. friend B. teacher C. sister D. mother 7. A. lighter B. harder C. safer D. busier 8. A. rest B. look C. meal D. chance 9. A. proud B. afraid C. tired D. sure 10. A. shout at B. worry about C. depend on D. share with 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】本文主要是作者依据自己的成长经历，认为有必要在学校进行劳动教育。 【1题解析】 句意：当我上小学的时候，我讨厌做家务。 forgot忘记；remembered记得；noticed注意；hated厌恶。根据下文“Because I thought I was a little child and I just needed to study.”（因为我觉得我只是个小孩子，我只需要学习。），可知空处表示“讨厌做家务”。故选D。 【2题解析】 句意：我经常把东西弄得一团糟，到处乱扔。 carried携带；collected收集；threw扔；sold售卖。根据空前“made a mess”，结合空后“here and there”，可知此处是短语throw sth. here and there表示“到处扔东西”。故选C。 【3题解析】 句意：所以我妈妈很容易生气。 hardly几乎不；easily容易地；quietly安静地；especially尤其。根据上文所述，可知作者在小时候经常把东西弄得一团糟，到处乱扔，由此可推知空处表示“妈妈很容易生气”。故选B。 【4题解析】 句意：有一天，当我妈妈下班回家发现我们家有很多垃圾时，她对我很生气。 before在……之前；after在……之后；for为了；with和。根据空后“work”，结合语境，可知此处表示“下班”，短语after work意为“下班后”。故选B。 【5题解析】 句意：起初，我感到不开心，因为我认为家务是成年人应该做的。 because因为；though虽然；or或者；so所以。根据空后“I thought housework was what grown-ups should do”（我认为家务是成年人应该做的），结合语境，可知这是作者“felt unhappy”的原因。故选A。 【6题解析】 句意：但我必须按照妈妈说去做。 friend朋友；teacher老师；sister姐妹；mother母亲。根据上文“She said to me seriously, ‘You must do some housework every day from now on.’ ”，可知空处指作者的“母亲”。故选D。 【7题解析】 句意：几个月后，我逐渐明白做家务比我以前想象的要更难。 lighter更轻；harder更难；safer更安全；busier更忙。根据下文“I also got to know how tired my parents were.”（我也知道了我的父母有多累。），可知空处表示“比我以前想象的要更难”。故选B。 【8题解析】 句意：我自愿多做些家务，这样他们回来的时候就可以休息一下了。 rest休息；look看；meal一餐；chance机会。根据上文“I volunteered to do more housework”（我自愿多做些家务），句中“they”，指作者的父母，可知空处表示“可以休息一下了”，短语have a rest意为“休息一下”。故选A。 【9题解析】 句意：他们也为我的改变感到骄傲。 proud自豪的；afraid害怕的；tired疲劳的；sure一定。根据上文所述，可知作者自愿多做些家务，让其父母回家后可以休息一下，由此可推知空处表示“感到骄傲”，短语be proud of 意为“为……感到骄傲”。故选A。 【10题解析】 句意：我们孩子不应该总是依赖我们的父母。 shout at大喊；worry about担心；depend on依靠；share with与……分享。根据下文“Instead, we should learn to do housework by ourselves.”（相反，我们应该学会自己做家务。），可知空处表示“不应该总依赖父母”。故选C。 Passage 3 （2024-2025八年级上·安徽省芜湖市繁昌区·期末）There’s a video online: a young girl, with an old man sitting on her shoulder (肩膀), is watching the national flag-raising ceremony (升国旗仪式) at Tian’anmen Square (天安门广场). The girl is Zhang Baige and the old man is her ___1___ Zhang Shuangqi. One day in 997, on his way home from work in Luoyang, Henan, 10-year-old Zhang Shuangqi ___2___ a baby girl on the roadside. Zhang took the girl home and raised (抚养) her as his daughter. He gave her a ___3___ Zhang Baige. Zhang had no money, no family and no experience in raising a child. Raising a baby made his life ___4___ . The man took on different jobs at the same time to make a living. In the poor family, Zhang Baige managed (尽力完成) to ___5___ . Although she did not go to college after high school, she worked hard. Now she can give her father and herself a good ___6___ . To spend more time with her father, who is now 75 years old, Zhang Baige decided to travel around the ___7___ with him. He always likes to see places away from home. Last May, Baige and her father ___8___ their trip. From Henan, they traveled through Shaanxi (陕西) and Sichuan, and then to Xizang and Xinjiang. People feel touched by their story after ___9___ videos about their travel. And they are ___10___ to see that the father and the daughter are living a happy life. 1. A. brother B. father C. uncle D. grandfather 2. A. found B. hid C. taught D. left 3. A. gift B. name C. card D. book 4. A. longer B. shorter C. easier D. harder 5. A. grow up B. turn down C. write down D. hang out 6. A. reason B. idea C. life D. job 7. A. village B. town C. country D. world 8. A. planned B. started C. described D. followed 9. A. watching B. making C. showing D. preparing 10. A. surprised B. sorry C. lucky D. glad 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】本文主要介绍了一位女孩和收养她的父亲共同克服困难，过上幸福生活。 【1题解析】 句意：女孩是张白鸽，老人是她的父亲张双奇。 brother兄弟；father父亲；uncle叔叔；grandfather祖父。根据下文“raised (抚养) her as his daughter”可知，张双奇是她的父亲。故选B。 【2题解析】 句意：997年的一天，10岁的张双奇在河南洛阳下班回家的路上，在路边发现了一个女婴。 found发现；hid隐藏；taught教；left离开。根据“a baby girl on the roadside”可知，在路边发现了一个女婴。故选A。 【3题解析】 句意：他给她起了个名字叫张白鸽。 gift礼物；name名字；card卡片；book书。根据“He gave her a...Zhang Baige.”可知，张白鸽是她的名字。故选B。 【4题解析】 句意：抚养一个婴儿使他的生活更加艰难。 longer更长；shorter更短；easier更容易；harder更困难。根据“Zhang had no money, no family and no experience in raising a child. Raising a baby made his life...”可知，张双奇没有钱，没有家庭，也没有抚养孩子的经验，所以照顾一个婴儿让他的生活更艰难。故选D。 【5题解析】 句意：在这个贫穷的家庭里，张白鸽努力长大。 grow up长大；turn down拒绝；write down写下；hang out闲逛。根据“In the poor family, Zhang Baige managed (尽力完成) to...”可知，张白鸽在这个贫穷的家庭里努力长大，故选A。 【6题解析】 句意：现在她可以给她的父亲和她自己一个好的生活。 reason理由；idea想法；life生活；job工作。根据“Now she can give her father and herself a good...”可知，她工作之后，他们的生活变好了。故选C。 【7题解析】 句意：为了有更多的时间陪伴现年75岁的父亲，张白鸽决定和他一起周游全国。 village村庄；town城镇；country国家；world世界。根据“From Henan, they traveled through Shaanxi (陕西) and Sichuan, and then to Xizang and Xinjiang.”可知，周游全国。故选C。 【8题解析】 句意：去年五月，白鸽和她的父亲开始了他们的旅行。 planned计划；started开始；described描述；followed跟随。根据“Last May, Baige and her father...their trip.”可知，是开始了他们的旅行。故选B。 【9题解析】 句意：人们在看了他们旅行的视频后，会被他们的故事所感动。 watching观看；making制作；showing展示；preparing准备。根据“People feel touched by their story after...videos about their travel.”可知，是看过视频之后很感动。故选A。 【10题解析】 句意：他们很高兴看到父亲和女儿过着幸福的生活。 surprised惊讶的；sorry抱歉的；lucky幸运的；glad高兴的。根据“And they are...to see that the father and the daughter are living a happy life.”可知，他们生活很幸福，人们很高兴。故选D。 Passage 4 （2024-2025八年级上·安徽省宣城市·期末）Do you like going for a vacation? Yes? But you can’t leave your study or work. ___1___, there is another kind of vacation. It is a mental (精神的) vacation. ___2___ can we have a mental vacation? It is not difficult at all. Here are some simple ways. Reading in bed is the first way. There are lots of stories about different places, people, and so on in books. And your bed is a warm, comfortable and quiet place for you. So getting lost in a good ___3___ is a fantastic way to have a mental vacation. ___4___ is also a kind of vacation. To make it more enjoyable, you can take a relaxing shower ___5___ thinking. Then you can start your thinking vacation. Think about the ___6___ things you had in the past or about the things you want. Don’t think about bad or unhappy things. Looking out of the window is another way. Get a cup of coffee or tea, stand or sit next to your ___7___ and take a mental rest. You can make ___8___ daydream (做白日梦) a bit. You can watch some people walking around, and enjoy birds, trees and clouds for a few hours. All in all, a mental vacation gives you a rest from work or studies, and also makes you forget your problems, just like a ___9___ vacation. So next time, if you want to relax but you don’t have enough time or money, please ____10____ these ways. I’m sure you can have a good time! 1. A. Luckily B. Truly C. Clearly D. Differently 2. A. When B. Where C. How D. Why 3. A. film B. book C. show D. song 4. A. Cooking B. Singing C. Thinking D. Walking 5. A. if B. before C. after D. because 6. A. scary B. unlucky C. hard D. enjoyable 7. A. window B. bed C. desk D. television 8. A. herself B. himself C. myself D. yourself 9. A. serious B. real C. difficult D. boring 10. A. try B. study C. wait D. share 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了精神假期这一度假方式。 【1题解析】 句意：幸运的是，还有另一种度假方式。 Luckily幸运的是；Truly真正地；Clearly清晰地；Differently不同地。根据上文“But you can’t leave your study or work”可知，如果因为学习和工作而没有时间度假，幸运的是，还有另一种度假方式。故选A。 【2题解析】 句意：我们怎么才能拥有一个精神假期呢？ When什么时候；Where哪里；How怎么样；Why为什么。根据下文“Here are some simple ways”可知，此处是在问怎么样拥有一个精神假期。故选C。 【3题解析】 句意：因此，沉浸在一本好书中是一种享受精神假期的绝佳方式。 film电影；book书；show演出；song歌曲。根据上文“Reading in bed is the first way”可知，本段是在说阅读是一种享受精神假期的绝佳方式，故此处指的是沉浸在一本好书中。故选B。 【4题解析】 句意：思考也是一种度假方式。 Cooking烹饪；Singing唱歌；Thinking思考；Walking步行。根据下文“To make it more enjoyable, you can take a relaxing shower before thinking”可知，此处是在说思考也是一种度假方式。故选C。 【5题解析】 句意：为了让思考变得更有趣，你可以在思考之前洗个让人放松的澡。 if如果；before在……之前；after在……之后；because因为。根据下文“Then you can start your thinking vacation”可知，在思考之前洗个让人放松的澡，然后再思考。故选B。 【6题解析】 句意：想想你过去经历的愉快的事情或者你想要的东西。 scary恐怖的；unlucky不幸的；hard困难的；enjoyable愉快的。根据下文“Don’t think about bad or unhappy things”可知，要想些快乐的事情，不要想不愉快的事情。故选D。 【7题解析】 句意：喝杯咖啡或茶，站在或坐在窗边，让精神休息一下。 window窗；bed床；desk桌子；television电视。根据上文“Looking out of the window is another way”可知，看向窗外远眺也是一种精神度假的方式。故选A。 【8题解析】 句意：你可以让自己做一下白日梦。 herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。句子主语为“You”，故此处应用反身代词yourself。故选D。 【9题解析】 句意：总而言之，精神假期让你从工作或学习中脱离出来得到休息，也让你忘记你的问题，就像一个真正的假期那样。 serious严重的；real真正的；difficult困难的；boring令人厌倦的。根据上文“a mental vacation gives you a rest from work or studies, and also makes you forget your problems”可知，真正的假期能让你从工作或学习中脱离出来得到休息，也让你忘记你的问题。故选B。 【10题解析】 句意：所以下次，如果你想放松，但你没有足够的时间或金钱，请尝试这些方法。 try尝试；study学习；wait等待；share分享。根据上文“if you want to relax but you don’t have enough time or money”可知，如果你想放松，但你没有足够的时间或金钱，请尝试这些精神度假的方法。故选A。 主题02 人与社会——社交互动、学校互动、社会规则及公共事务 Passage 1 （2024-2025八年级上·安徽蚌埠市·期末）If you want to have true friends, you should be a true friend yourself. Wonder what you can do? Here are some tips (建议). Laugh and cry together. Laughing with a friend is the best, ____1____ sometimes crying brings you closer (更亲密的) together. Don’t be afraid to be ____2____ when you stay with your friends. Show your true feelings with your friends. Then friends will know each other much ____3____. Be a nice gift giver. Gift-giving isn’t just for birthdays or holidays—it can be a fun way of making your friends feel ____4____! But you don’t need to buy ____5____ gifts. Making things by yourself shows your____6____, because you put time and ideas into your gifts. Stand up for him or her. If someone ____7____ your friend, don’t just stand there quietly. Do ____8____ about it! You can try to find a smart way to ____9____ the problem and make others look at your friend differently. Sometimes, it’s necessary for you to make him or her feel better. It may not be ____10____, but it’s what a good friend should do! 1. A. because B. but C. if D. or 2. A. me B. myself C. you D. yourself 3. A. good B. quick C. better D. quicker 4. A. special B. bad C. lonely D. sleepy 5. A. cheap B. expensive C. funny D. common 6. A. care B. dream C. joy D. worry 7. A. agrees with B. talks to C. laughs at D. depends on 8. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 9. A. solve B. set C. change D. find 10. A. early B. easy C. hard D. happy 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】本文主要介绍了三个如何和朋友真心交往的建议。 【1题解析】 句意：和朋友一起笑是最好的，但有时候哭会让你们靠得更近。 because因为；but但是；if如果；or否则。根据“Laughing with a friend is the best, … sometimes crying brings you closer (更亲密的) together.”可知，空后前后表示转折，因此用but。故选B。 【2题解析】 句意：当你和朋友在一起时，不要害怕做你自己。 me我，人称代词宾格形式；myself我自己，反身代词；you你，人称代词主格/宾格形式；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据“Don’t be afraid to be … when you stay with your friends.”可知，此处应指和你朋友在一起时不要害怕做你自己。故选D。 【3题解析】 句意：这样朋友们就会更加了解彼此。 good好的；quick快速的；better更好的；quicker较快的。根据“much”结合语境可知，此处应用副词比较级，应表示更好地了解彼此。故选C。 【4题解析】 句意：送礼物不只是为了生日或节日——它可以是一种有趣的方式，让你的朋友觉得自己很特别！ special特别的；bad坏的；lonely孤独的；sleepy困倦的。根据“Gift-giving isn’t just for birthdays or holidays—it can be a fun way of making your friends feel …”可知，此处应指送礼物会让你的朋友觉得很特别。故选A。 【5题解析】 句意：但是你不需要买昂贵的礼物。 cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；funny有趣的；common常见的。根据“Making things by yourself”可知，此处应指不需要买昂贵的礼物。故选B。 【6题解析】 句意：自己动手做东西显示了你关心，因为你在你的礼物上花了时间和心思。 care关心；dream梦想；joy高兴；worry担心。根据“Making things by yourself shows your … , because you put time and ideas into your gifts.”可知，此处应指自己动手做东西显示出关心。故选A。 【7题解析】 句意：如果有人嘲笑你的朋友，不要只是静静地站在那里。 agrees with同意；talks to与某人交谈；laughs at嘲笑；depends on依靠。根据“You can try to find a smart way to … the problem and make others look at your friend differently.”可知，此处应指有人嘲笑你的朋友。故选C。 【8题解析】 句意：做点什么吧！ something一些事；anything任何事；everything所有事；nothing没有什么。根据“don’t just stand there quietly”可知，此处应指不要静静地站在那里，要做点什么。故选A。 【9题解析】 句意：你可以试着找到一个聪明的方法来解决问题，让别人对你的朋友有不同的看法。 solve解决；set放；change改变；find发现。根据“find a smart way to … the problem”可知，此处应指解决问题。故选A。 【10题解析】 句意：这可能不容易，但这是一个好朋友应该做的！ early早的；easy容易的；hard困难的；happy快乐的。根据“Sometimes, it’s necessary for you to make him or her feel better.”可知，此处应指让朋友感受好点可能并不容易。故选B。 Passage 2 （2024-2025八年级上·安徽省淮北市五校联考·期末）Last Sunday, my cousin Peter and I went to the Air and Space Museum. The museum was wonderful! We saw all kinds of ____1____ there. Some large planes were on the ground, while the ____2____ ones were hung (悬挂) from the top. There was also an IMAX cinema. The seats were very ____3____ and the screen was the biggest I’d ever seen. We ____4____ a movie about space and had a great time there. I thought the most exciting thing in the museum was the ____5____. A spaceship was something that had taken humans into space. Standing ____6____ it made me feel really cool. Though it was just a machine, it showed that humans were so ____7____ . The scientists who made the spaceship did a great ____8____. It was one of human’s greatest successes (成功). Peter and I spent several hours in the museum. We ____9____ ourselves very much. After the trip, I have become more interested in physics and want to be a _____10_____ scientist when I grow up. 1. A. houses B. tables C. planes D. cars 2. A. lucky B. small C. colorful D. bad 3. A. comfortable B. dirty C. hard D. possible 4. A. heard B. made C. bought D. watched 5. A. robot B. spaceship C. screen D. theater 6. A. close to B. different from C. up to D. same with 7. A. busy B. serious C. creative D. hungry 8. A. prize B. result C. talent D. job 9. A. took B. enjoyed C. turned D. spent 10. A. space B. math C. computer D. machine 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】本文主要讲述作者和表哥Peter去航空航天博物馆参观的经历。 【1题解析】 句意：我们在那里看到了各种各样的飞机。 houses房子；tables桌子；planes飞机；cars小汽车。根据“Air and Space Museum”和“Some large planes”可知，在航空航天博物馆看到的应是飞机，故选C。 【2题解析】 句意：一些大的飞机在地面上，而小的飞机挂在上面。 lucky幸运的；small小的；colorful富有色彩的；bad坏的。根据“Some large planes...while...”可知，与大飞机对应的应是小飞机，故选B。 【3题解析】 句意：座位非常舒适，屏幕是我见过的最大的。 comfortable舒适的；dirty脏的；hard困难的；possible可能的。根据“and the screen was the biggest I’d ever seen. ”可知，此处是正面评价，所以应是说座位很舒服，故选A。 【4题解析】 句意：我们看了一部关于太空的电影，在那里度过了愉快的时光。 heard听见；made制造；bought买；watched观看。根据“a movie about space”可知，应是观看电影，故选D。 【5题解析】 句意：我认为博物馆里最令人兴奋的东西是宇宙飞船。 robot机器人；spaceship宇宙飞船；screen屏幕；theater电影院。根据下文“A spaceship was something that...”可知，此处指的是宇宙飞船，故选B。 【6题解析】 句意：站在离它很近的地方让我觉得很酷。 close to靠近；different from与……不同；up to不超过；same with与……一样。根据“Standing...it made me feel really cool”可知，应是靠近宇宙飞船站着，故选A。 【7题解析】 句意：虽然它只是一台机器，但它显示了人类的创造力。 busy忙的；serious严肃的；creative有创造力的；hungry饥饿的。根据“Though it was just a machine, it showed that humans were so...”及常识可知，机器显示的是人类的创造力，故选C。 【8题解析】 句意：制造宇宙飞船的科学家们干得很出色。 prize奖品；result结果；talent才能；job工作。根据“It was one of human’s greatest successes (成功).”可知，制造宇宙飞船的科学家们做的很好，do a great job “做得很好”，故选D。 【9题解析】 句意：我们玩得非常开心。 took带来；enjoyed享受；turned使变成；spent花费。enjoy oneself “玩得开心”，固定短语。故选B。 【10题解析】 句意：这次旅行后，我对物理更感兴趣了，长大后想成为一名太空科学家。 space太空；math数学；computer电脑；machine机器。根据“I have become more interested in physics”及全文围绕着航空方面的介绍可知，此处指想成为太空科学家，故选A。 主题03 人与自然——自然情景、动植物相关活动及人与自然的互动 Passage 1 （2024-2025八年级上·合肥市长丰县·期末）When a spaceshıp from other planet (星球) landed, the boy was hiding behind the trees. While he was watching and waiting, an alien (外星人) ____1____ came out of the spaceship. The alien started picking up flowers. One by one, he scanned (扫描) each flower with a special camera. Then he wrote down some information of the ____2____ onto a notebook. When he ____3____, he put the flowers into a large box. The alien saw the boy hiding behind the trees. “Oh, there is someone. Hello!” the alien said ____4____. “It’s all right. You can come here!” “What are you doing?” the boy asked. “I’m collecting flowers,” the alien answered. “Flowers? For what?” asked the boy. “I’m going to take them back to my ____5____,” said the alien. “Don’t you have any flowers on your planet?” asked the boy. The alien answered, “No, our planet became ____6____ a long time ago. We cut too many trees, and now it’s like a desert (沙漠). There is no water any more. All of the flowers and trees ____7____.” “That’s terrible,” said the boy. “Is anyone doing anything about it?” “Yes. That’s why we’re ____8____ flowers and trees from other planets. Our scientists are working very hard to produce ____9____. With those green life, I believe water will come back to our planet someday.” Then, the alien had to ____10____. The boy waved goodbye as the spaceship slowly went up into the air and disappeared. 1. A. suddenly B. immediately C. finally D. probably 2. A. spaceship B. boy C. flowers D. trees 3. A. finished B. warmed C. lifted D. missed 4. A. deeply B. angrily C. carelessly D. loudly 5. A. room B. planet C. school D. city 6. A. dry B. wet C. noisy D. dirty 7. A. take up B. die out C. turn down D. give away 8. A. throwing B. protecting C. collecting D. reporting 9. A. babies B. animals C. plants D. population 10. A. sleep B. stay C. work D. leave 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. D 【解析】本文主要讲述了一个男孩遇到了一个外星人，外星人告诉了男孩自己的星球因为缺少植物，现在已经变得很干燥，所以他们正在其他星球上收集植物。 【1题解析】 句意：当他正在观看并等待时，一个外星人突然从飞船出来了。 suddenly突然；immediately马上；finally最后；probably可能。根据“While he was watching and waiting, an alien...came out of the spaceship.”可知，一个外星人突然从飞船出来。故选A。 【2题解析】 句意：然后他把每朵花信息记在笔记本上。 spaceship太空飞船；boy男孩；flowers花；trees树。根据“The alien started picking up flowers.”可知，外星人在收集花，所以是把花的信息记录下来。故选C。 【3题解析】 句意：当他完成后，他把花放入一个大盒子里。 finished完成；warmed加热；lifted举起；missed想念。根据“he put the flowers into a large box”可知，完成工作后把花放到盒子里。故选A。 【4题解析】 句意：外星人大声说：“哦，有人。你好！” deeply深深地；angrily生气地；carelessly粗心地；loudly大声地。根据“Oh, there is someone. Hello!”可知，此处指大声地说。故选D。 【5题解析】 句意：我要把它们带回我的星球。 room房间，空间；planet星球；school学校；city城市。根据“When a spaceshıp from other planet (星球) landed”可知，外星人要把花带回自己的星球。故选B。 【6题解析】 句意：我们的星球很久以前就变得干燥。 dry干的；wet湿的；noisy嘈杂的；dirty脏的。根据“There is no water any more.”可知，星球缺水，所以变得干旱。故选A。 【7题解析】 句意：所有的花和树都灭绝了。 take up培养；die out灭绝；turn down调低，拒绝；give away捐赠。根据“We cut too many trees, and now it’s like a desert (沙漠). There is no water any more.”可知，此处指花草树木都灭绝了。故选B。 【8题解析】 句意：这就是为什么我们从其他星球收集花和树。 throwing扔；protecting保护；collecting收集；reporting报道。根据“The alien started picking up flowers.”可知，前文提到外星人在收集花草树木。故选C。 【9题解析】 句意：我们的科学家正在非常努力地培育植物。 babies宝贝；animals动物；plants植物；population人口。根据“...flowers and trees from other planets”可知，花草树木属于植物。故选C。 【10题解析】 句意：然后，外星人不得不离开。 sleep睡觉；stay待；work工作；leave离开。根据“The boy waved goodbye as the spaceship slowly went up into the air and disappeared.”可知，最后外星人离开了。故选D。 Passage 2 （2024-2025八年级上·安徽淮北·期末）A hard-working farmer have a large grape field in a small village. Year after year, his grape field gave a rich harvest. The farmer was very ____1____. He had three sons. They were young and strong ____2____ never wanted to work or help him in the field. As the farmer grew old, he began to worry about his sons’ ____3____. One day in late autumn, he became very ill. He thought that he might ____4____ soon. He called the sons to his bed and told them, “Dear sons, I see ____5____ death is near. I want to share a secret. There is treasure (宝物) ____6____ the field. When I am dead, dig up the whole field to find it.” At the beginning of spring, the old farmer died. The ____7____ started digging hard for the treasure. Determined (下定决心的) to find it, they ____8____ many days digging up every part of the field. They found only dirt (土). A few weeks later, after the spring rain, the grapes grew ____9____ than ever. In autumn, the sons had a great harvest and made ____10____ money. The sons understood what their father meant about finding treasure under the field. 1. A. young B. old C. success D. successful 2. A. and B. or C. but D. so 3. A. futures B. money C. work D. field 4. A. die B. bored C. happy D. excited 5. A. your B. our C. my D. his 6. A. over B. in C. behind D. under 7. A. neighbors B. sons C. friends D. farmers 8. A. take B. spent C. cost D. make 9. A. bad B. worse C. better D. more slowly 10. A. a lot of B. a little C. little D. any 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】本文主要讲了一个勤劳的农民，在临死的时候告诉他的三个儿子在葡萄地下面藏着宝藏，因此三个儿子勤劳的翻土，最终葡萄丰收了，儿子们也明白了父亲的用心良苦。 【1题解析】 句意：农夫非常成功。 young年轻的；old老的；success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词。根据“A hard-working farmer have a large grape field in a small village. Year after year, his grape field gave a rich harvest.”可知，农夫很成功，设空处作表语，填形容词successful。故选D。 【2题解析】 句意：他们既年轻又强壮，但从来不想在地里干活或帮助他。 and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“They were young and strong”以及“never wanted to work or help him in the field”可知，前后句构成转折关系，用连词but连接。故选C。 【3题解析】 句意：随着农夫逐渐变老，他开始担心他的儿子们的未来。 futures未来，复数形式；money钱；work工作；field田地。根据“As the farmer grew old”以及后文农夫让儿子们挖地寻宝可知，农夫担心的是儿子们的未来，用复数形式futures表示泛指。故选A。 【4题解析】 句意：他觉得自己可能很快就会死。 die死亡，动词原形；bored使厌烦，动词；happy快乐的，形容词；excited兴奋的，形容词。根据“He became very ill”以及“soon”可知，农夫觉得自己病重可能很快就会死，情态动词might后接动词原形die。故选A。 【5题解析】 句意：亲爱的儿子们，我看到死亡离我很近了。 your你的；our我们的；my我的；his他的。根据“Dear sons”可知，此处是农夫对他的儿子们说话，用形容词性物主代词my表示“我的死亡”。故选C。 【6题解析】 句意：田里有宝藏。 over在……上方；in在……里面；behind在……后面；under在……下面。根据“dig up the whole field to find it”可知，宝藏是埋在田里的，用介词under表示“在……下面”。故选D。 【7题解析】 句意：儿子们开始努力地挖宝藏。 neighbors邻居；sons儿子们；friends朋友；farmers农民。根据“He called the sons to his bed and told them”可知，此处指农夫的三个儿子开始挖宝藏，用sons符合语境。故选B。 【8题解析】 句意：为了找到宝藏，他们花了很多天把田野每一部分都挖了个遍。 take花费，常用于it固定句型；spent花费，主语为人；cost花费，主语为物；make制作。根据“many days digging up every part of the field”可知，此处指儿子们挖田花费了好多天时间，主语为人，用动词spent符合语境。故选B。 【9题解析】 句意：几周后，春雨过后，葡萄长得比以往任何时候都好。 bad坏的；worse更坏的；better更好的；more slowly更慢地。根据“the grapes grew”以及“than ever”可知，此处用形容词比较级better表示“葡萄长得比以往任何时候都好”。故选C。 【10题解析】 句意：秋天，儿子们大丰收，赚了很多钱。 a lot of很多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；any任何，一般用于否定句或疑问句。根据“money”以及“In autumn, the sons had a great harvest”可知，此处指儿子们赚了很多钱，money为不可数名词，用短语a lot of修饰。故选A。 Passage 3 （2024-2025八年级上·安徽省合肥市包河区·期末）Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows they are born with ____1____ abilities (能力) for going somewhere. A kind of ants (蚂蚁), for example, can use the way they walk to stop getting ____2____. They can go as far as 10 meters and bring food home. These ants live in the open area where they can hardly see anything, so they have ____3____ to guide them along the way. Some fish have an unbelievable ability of smell (嗅觉). They can ____4____ smell the water around their home in a large sea area. Some sea birds also have the same ability. They are able to make a ____5____ of their flying area by smelling and the map can also help them catch fish for living. Besides, the magnetic field (磁场) guides a kind of fish when they swim a long way. As they can ____6____ the magnetic field which people can only notice with the help of some special machines. We still don’t know how they can make it ____7____. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have ____8____ working out problems made by us. For example, many birds use stars to guide their way. But they would lose the way at night when city lights are kept on all night. To work out this problem, we can just ____9____ some lights which we don’t need to use at night. Clearly, to animals, one small kind act from people may _____10_____ a lot. 1. A. careful B. lovely C. unusual D. poor 2. A. bored B. lost C. cold D. hungry 3. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 4. A. also B. never C. even D. almost 5. A. choice B. map C. plan D. room 6. A. improve B. forget C. develop D. feel 7. A. work B. score C. understand D. produce 8. A. time B. luck C. difficulty D. fun 9. A. turn on B. turn down C. turn up D. turn off 10. A. move B. cost C. help D. practise 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. C 【解析】本文介绍一些动物具有靠嗅觉、感知磁场等找到确切地方的非凡能力。 【1题解析】 句意：科学研究表明，它们天生就有非凡的能力去某个地方。 careful 小心的；lovely可爱的；unusual不寻常的；poor穷的。根据上文“Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey.”有些动物在长途旅行后很容易找到回家的路；可知此处指“有些动物天生就有非凡的能力”。故选C。 【2题解析】 句意：例如，一种蚂蚁可以利用它们走路的方式来防止迷路。 bored无聊的；lost丢失的；cold冷的；hungry饿的。根据上文“they are born with unusual abilities for going somewhere.”它们天生就有非凡的能力去某个地方；可知此处指“利用它们走路的方式来防止迷路”。故选B。 【3题解析】 句意：这些蚂蚁生活在开阔的地方，几乎什么都看不见，所以它们一路上没有任何东西可以引导它们。 nothing没什；everything 一切；anything 任何东西；something某物。根据上文“…can use the way they walk to stop getting”可知一路上没有任何东西可以引导它们。故选A。 【4题解析】 句意：它们甚至可以在大面积的海域中闻到家的周围的水味。 also也；never 从来没有；even 甚至；almost几乎。根据上文“Some fish have an unbelievable ability of smell”可知此处填even强调出乎意料，指“甚至可以在大面积的海域中闻到家的周围的水味”。故选C。 【5题解析】 句意：它们能够通过嗅觉绘制飞行区域的地图，地图还可以帮助它们捕鱼为生。 choice选择；map地图；plan计划；room房间。根据下文“and the map can also help them catch fish for living.”地图还可以帮助它们捕鱼为生；可知此处指“通过嗅觉绘制飞行区域的地图”。故选B。 6题解析】 句意：因为它们可以感知到人们只能在一些特殊机器的帮助下才能注意到的磁场。 improve改进；forget忘记；develop发展；feel感觉。根据上文“the magnetic field guides a kind of fish when they swim a long way”可知鱼可以感知到人们只能在一些特殊机器的帮助下才能注意到的磁场，故选D。 【7题解析】 句意：我们仍然不知道它们如何使其发挥作用。 work工作；score得分；understand理解；produce生产。根据“As they can feel the magnetic field which people can only notice with the help of some special machines.”它们可以感知到人们只能在一些特殊机器的帮助下才能注意到的磁场；可知此处指“不知道它们如何使其发挥作用（感知磁场）”。故选A。 【8题解析】 句意：然而，具有这种不寻常能力的动物仍然难以解决我们制造的问题。 time时间；luck运气；difficulty困难；fun有趣。根据下文“For example, many birds use stars to guide their way. But they would lose the way at night when city lights are kept on all night.”许多用星星来指引方向的鸟类，在晚上因为城市的亮着的夜灯迷路；可知此处指“动物仍然难以解决我们制造的问题”；have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”。故选C。 【9题解析】 句意：为了解决这个问题，在晚上我们可以关掉一些不需要使用的灯。 turn on打开；turn down关小（音量）；turn up调高（音量）；turn off关掉。根据上文“For example, many birds use stars to guide their way. But they would lose the way at night when city lights are kept on all night.”可知在晚上关掉一些不需要使用的灯。故选D。 【10题解析】 句意：显然，对于动物来说，人们的一个小小的善举可能会有很大的帮助。 move移动；cost花费；help 帮助；practise练习。根据上文“To work out this problem, we can just turn off some lights which we don’t need to use at night.”在晚上我们可以关掉一些不需要使用的灯，让那些用星星来指引方向的鸟类，在晚上不至于因亮着的夜灯迷路；可知此处指“人们的一个小小的善举可能对动物就会有很大的帮助”。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 10 / 34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $