精品解析：陕西省安康市2025-2026学年高一上学期期中英语试题

2025—2026学年第一学期高一期中联考 英语试题 本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s wrong with the woman’s glasses? A. They are broken. B. They are old-fashioned. C. They are lent out. 2. What does the man mean? A. He’d love to help. B. He is busy. C. He is good at computer. 3. What time is it now? A. 8:50. B. 9:00. C. 9:10. 4. What are the speakers planning to do together? A. To make a phone call. B. To have a picnic. C. To see some animals. 5. Where will the speakers have dinner tonight? A. At home. B. In the downtown. C. At the office. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A vacation plan. B. The Canadian history. C. The beautiful scenery. 7. How will the woman go to Toronto? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By boat. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What kind of weather does the man like? A. Cold days. B. Sunny days. C. Snowy days. 9. What is the woman happy for? A. Her gift of a hat. B. Her favorite season. C. Her fashionable clothes. 10. How might the man feel at last? A. Excited. B. Confused. C. Upset. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Consumer and salesman. C. Teacher and student. 12. What will the man do at 11:00? A. Pick up a guest. B. Attend a meeting. C. Meet his sales team. 13. When do the speakers decide to meet finally? A. This afternoon. B. After lunch. C. Tomorrow morning. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. When did the man move out? A. Four weeks ago. B. Four months ago. C. Four years ago. 15. Why did the man want to live alone? A. To paint in a quiet place. B. To have a new flat of his own. C. To be independent from his parents. 16. What is the man’s suggestion about moving out? A. Making it fun. B. Having a reason. C. Following your heart. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To give a notice. B. To tell a story. C. To share a trip. 18. Where are cars allowed to park during the street cleaning hours? A. On Kentucky Road. B. On Delaware Avenue. C. On New Jersey Street. 19. How long will the painting of the parking lot last? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 20. How does the speaker end his talk? A. By making an apology. B. By having an interview. C. By having an invitation. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A High school students can gain a lot by bringing podcasts（播客） into their learning. Podcasts are a lively and easy way to explore tough subjects. Here are some great podcasts. Freakonomics Radio Freakonomics Radio is all about where economics and the unexpected meet. In each episode（集）, host Stephen J. Dubner takes a trip through the worlds of human behavior and economics. With stories and informative interviews, the podcast shows the hidden ties between economics and everyday life. Part-Time Genius Part-Time Genius, hosted by Will Pearson and Mangesh Hattikudur, looks into cool and funny topics. The show mixes humor and curiosity to dig into interesting facts and stories. Each episode gives listeners a fun and enlightening experience through different subjects, from history and science to pop culture and daily curiosities. Stuff You Should Know Stuff You Should Know is hosted by Josh and Chuck. This podcast is your way to an intellectual adventure that covers history, science, pop culture, and daily curiosities. In each episode, Josh and Chuck’s chatty style turns difficult subjects into easy-to-grasp bits of insight. They break down topics that make you curious, like the mystery （奥秘） of the Bermuda Triangle, why we laugh, or the cool history of chocolate. Radiolab Radiolab is where science, philosophy, and storytelling come together. Host Vad Abumrad gives an amazing audio adventure that goes deep into mind-bending topics. Explore the universe’s mysteries, human behavior, and the wonders of our world with interesting stories. 1. What is special about Part-Time Genius? A. It is very humorous. B. It covers history and culture. C. It is hosted by famous experts. D. It digs into all aspects of science. 2. Which podcast would you choose if you are interested in space exploration? A. Part-Time Genius. B. Freakonomics Radio. C. Stuff You Should Know. D. Radiolab. 3. Where might the text come from? A. A history textbook. B. A science report. C. A learning website. D. A fashion magazine. B In 2010, while Brad Ryan described his previous adventures hiking and climbing a famous mountain, he learned that his grandmother Joy Ryan had never set eyes on a mountain, which was one of her lifelong regrets. That conversation stayed with him. A few years later, Brad decided to take a weekend road trip to the Great Smoky Mountains National Park and asked Grandma if she’d like to join him. Thankfully, his grandmother jumped at the chance. At 85, she saw her first mountain, climbed her first mountain and went camping for the first time. While he knew that the fun might be ruined (毁灭) when he travelled with an elderly person, Brad quickly found that this wasn’t the case. In fact, it was quite the opposite. It made the experience of being in the great outdoors much richer because having to move more slowly meant he was able to appreciate everything in a more meaningful way. The first trip planted a seed of joy inside Brad that had been missing, and he was excited to see how much Grandma had enjoyed the experience. To keep their adventure going, the pair made a plan to travel to the other 62 US National Parks together. Such a challenge would be a huge achievement for most hikers, let alone an elderly woman with limited hiking experience, so they decided to take their time with it. It took them nearly eight years to do it. Brad said that the lens (镜头) through which Grandma was seeing the world was very different from most people of his age because she didn’t visit a site thinking, “Well, I’ll be back again,” so there was more presence. After reaching their final stop, the National Park of American Samoa in the South Pacific, in 2023, they became closer than ever and eventually decided on trying to travel to every continent (大陆) in the world. 4. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To sum up the whole story. B. To show Brad’s love for travelling. C. To explain Brad and his grandma’s trip reason. D. To describe the beautiful scenery during adventures. 5. What did Brad worry about at first on his first trip with his grandmother? A. High cost. B. Less fun. C. Bad weather. D. Poor health. 6. What did Brad think his grandma’s trip was like? A. She always felt very tired. B. She was close to giving up. C. She enjoyed it all the time. D. She was too old to go to many places. 7. What was Brad and his grandmother’s next plan? A. They would travel farther. B. They decided on the National Park. C. They wanted to have a break. D. They could post their stories online. C Every morning, students at Riverview Middle School walk into their outdoor classroom while birds sing happily around them. This special learning area is under the open sky, surrounded (围绕) by tall trees and colorful flowers. It is part of a new teaching method that doesn’t always use the four walls of a common classroom. The fresh air and natural light make it a happy place to start the school day. Teachers at the school notice that outdoor classes help students learn better. Science lessons become more interesting when children can touch real leaves and watch insects climbing on the ground. In math classes, students practice measuring by calculating (计算) the height of trees. Even reading time moves outside — many children now enjoy reading stories and poems under the trees. Mr. Hernandez, the school principal (校长), tells the benefits clearly. “Students stay more interested when they’re not always at their desks,” he says. “Since we began having classes outdoors, students have focused better on their work and miss fewer school days.” Parents have watched positive changes too. Of course, outdoor learning has its difficulties. When it rains heavily or it is cold, everyone must return to the indoor classrooms. Some science experiments need special equipment (设备) that stays in the laboratory. However, the school has good ways for these difficulties. Teachers change their plans with the weather. They also use special outdoor teaching tools like waterproof whiteboards. These outdoor learning ways help students understand their school subjects more deeply. It also encourages them to enjoy and care for the natural world. Even when weather isn’t perfect, both students and teachers endorse that learning outdoors remains useful. Their experience proves that an excellent classroom doesn’t necessarily require a roof or four walls — sometimes the best education happens under an open sky, surrounded by nature’s beauty. 8. What writing skill is used in paragraph 2? A. Using famous sayings. B. Following space order. C. Giving examples. D. Telling the cause and result. 9. What can we infer from the words of Hernandez? A. Students are more focused on classes. B. Teachers are more comfortable than before. C. Parents think it a waste of time spent outdoors. D. Outdoor courses are more important than traditional ones. 10. Which of the following ways is mentioned to solve the difficulties? A. All outdoor experiments are stopped. B. There should be no outdoor classes in bad weather. C. Outdoor classes are only held in spring and summer. D. Plans and tools suitable for outdoor classes are used. 11. What does the underlined word “endorse” in the last paragraph mean? A. Doubt. B. Believe. C. Dislike. D. Teach. D Doctors have long known that exercise is a good way to stay healthy. But few people get enough exercise. Only 20% of Americans get the enough 150 minutes of activity per week. More than 80 million Americans over age 6 are not active at all. It doesn’t help that many US schools have cut gym classes. Nearly half of high school students don’t have a weekly PE class. People leading an inactive life pay a price. They are at higher risk for serious health problems, including heart disease and cancer. Health experts want to let people know the benefits (好处) of exercise. The US-National Institutes of Health (NIH) is playing a key role in the effort. This year, it is carrying out a study. It will record in detail what happens inside a body during a workout. Through its research, the NIH hopes to prove scientifically that exercise is good medicine for health. The six-year, $170-million project will include a group of about 3,000 inactive people. The group will begin an exercise program. Their blood and fat will be studied before and after each workout. Scientists will look for clues (线索) to how the body changes with physical activity. A group that doesn’t exercise will also be studied, for comparison. Studies show that many good changes happen in the body during and after a workout. One of the best pieces of news is that much of what we already do acts as physical activity. “Cleaning the floor, walking the dog, washing the car — all that is exercise,” says Jack Berryman. He is a professor at Washington University School of Medicine, in Seattle. “Physical activity includes all movement, not just throwing a ball through a basket.” Berryman hopes the NIH study will give doctors the ability to provide patients with a detailed, personal workout plan. In the meantime, here is medicine for good health: Get active. 12. What can be inferred from the first paragraph? A. Exercise is good for learning. B. All people get enough exercise. C. Most Americans do not exercise enough. D. Many schools think PE classes important. 13. What benefit can exercise bring? A. They cure cancer cases. B. They increase health. C. They improve grades in students. D. They reduce negative emotions. 14. What can be called an exercise according to the text? A. Taking a walk after dinner. B. Singing a song on the chair. C. Doing homework after class. D. Turning off the lights after school. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Exercise for Health. B. Only Sports Are Exercise. C. Exercise Solves All Problems. D. Exercise Is for Sick People. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Be the Sunshine in Someone’s Life Have you ever noticed how a single sunny day can lift your spirits? ____16____ In much the same way, each of us has the power to be a source of that same warmth and light in the lives of others. Being someone’s sunshine doesn’t require obvious moves; it is often found in the smallest acts of kindness. Think about the power of a smile offered to a stranger. It costs nothing, yet it can silently communicate, “I see you, and you matter.” ____17____ In a world that is often too loud and rushed, giving someone your full attention can be a peaceful shelter for their worries. Your patience can make them feel heard and valued when they feel alone. ____18____ A simple “You can do this” or “I believe in you” can be the hope that helps someone push through a difficult challenge. Your belief in them can inspire (激发) their belief in themselves. Even small, practical help — like holding a door open or helping with a heavy bag — can ease another’s stress and brighten their day. The most beautiful part is that this sunshine doesn’t just benefit the receiver; it warms the giver, too. The act of making someone else smile creates a wonderful feeling of connection and purpose within us. ____19____ So, let us all try to be a little brighter. Let your actions be gentle (温和的), your words be kind, and your presence be warm. ____20____ For in the end, the more sunshine we give away, the brighter our own world becomes. A. Consider the gift of a listening ear. B. It reminds us of our shared humanity. C. The world seems brighter, and your heart feels lighter. D. Your kindness holds a power you might not even realize. E. You have the power to make a big difference by showing care. F. Words of encouragement are another powerful way to spread light. G. Look for opportunities to add a little light to the world around you. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） When my friend first suggested that we join the newly built Tai Chi (太极) Club, I thought he must be joking. I had always believed that Tai Chi was mainly practiced by ____21____ people. However, after ____22____ the very first class, I, a teenager, quickly realized how mistaken I had been — it turned out to be a(n) ____23____ experience that brought about significant changes both physically and mentally. The basic skill I needed to learn was keeping ____24____ through an exercise called “golden rooster (金鸡) standing on one leg”. Following the coach’s instructions carefully, I ____25____ to stand still on one leg. Although the movement didn’t appear particularly ____26____ at first sight, I still found myself failing repeatedly. Soon enough, I grew bored and tired from ____27____ the same motion again and again, and I began to doubt my own ability, ____28____ if I was simply not suited for this type of exercise. It was at that moment that my coach ____29____ me how to relax both my body and mind. Gradually, I started to make clear ____30____. Later, I became able to perform more difficult movements while also feeling a growing sense of inner ____31____. I finally made it and understood that Tai Chi helps ____32____ balance through opposites: left and right, upward and downward…, which leads to a harmonious (和谐的) state of physical balance and ____33____ calmness. Now, I can honestly say that practicing Tai Chi has helped me become much healthier. I sleep more soundly at night and feel more ____34____ throughout the day. More importantly, practicing Tai Chi has given me a deeper ____35____ for Chinese culture. 21. A. smart B. great C. elderly D. quiet 22. A. missing B. attending C. planning D. organizing 23. A. terrible B. personal C. amazing D. practical 24. A. balance B. confidence C. silence D. happiness 25. A. paid a visit B. made an effort C. placed an order D. did an experiment 26. A. interesting B. useful C. comfortable D. difficult 27. A. repeating B. creating C. setting D. changing 28. A. wondering B. knowing C. deciding D. testing 29. A. allowed B. asked C. taught D. advised 30. A. pictures B. mistakes C. progress D. promises 31. A. peace B. sound C. thought D. structure 32. A. pretend B. need C. achieve D. lose 33. A. natural B. mental C. total D. deep 34. A. tired B. moved C. strange D. active 35. A. hope B. respect C. solution D. distance 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Stretching across Central China, mainly through Shaanxi Province, the Qinling Mountains form ____36____ very important natural barrier (屏障). ____37____ (run) roughly east to west, these mountains act like a huge wall dividing the country geographically and climatically. To the north lies the dry climate and yellow earth of the North China Plain. To the south, the landscape becomes ____38____ (green) and receives more rainfall, typical of the warmer and wetter regions of South China. This ____39____ (make) the Qinling Mountains an important natural boundary (界限) between northern and southern China. Because of this ____40____(divide), the Qinling Mountains own unbelievably rich biodiversity. It is an important area ____41____ many rare animals, including the famous Giant Panda, and the Golden Monkey. You can find thick forests covering the hills, home ____42____ thousands of plant species, some found nowhere else on Earth. Beyond nature, the Qinling Mountains hold deep cultural significance. They have been important throughout Chinese history, featuring ancient cities and inspiring poets and artists for centuries. Towns and villages ____43____ (locate) in the valleys, and people have lived alongside the mountains for generations. Today, the Qinling Mountains remain a symbol of natural wonder, an amazing ecological area, ____44____ a source of inspiration for the whole nation. Protecting this unique ecosystem is _____45_____ (extreme) important. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报Youth Voice专栏正在举行征文活动。该活动旨在鼓励同学们分享在数字时代下，那些让你受益良多的线下爱好（如书法、徒步、观察植物、手工制作等）。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1.介绍你的爱好； 2.阐述它吸引你的原因； 3.谈谈它给你带来的收获或改变。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Offline Hobby in a Digital World ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jasper was not doing well in high school. He found his classes boring and spent most of his free time on social media and video games. He felt anxious about his future but did not know how to change. Ms. Hannah, his teacher, saw that he was struggling. She noticed he was good at writing funny posts online. One day, she asked to talk to him after class. “Jasper,” she said, “I see you write very well for the Internet. Our school page is starting a new program called ‘Graduates Voices’. We will ask successful former students to share their stories. I need a helper to contact them and write interview questions. I think you are the right person for this job. Would you like to try?” Jasper was very surprised. For the first time, a teacher saw his Internet skills as a talent, not a problem. He felt trusted and excited, and he quickly agreed. His job was to contact a famous game designer, Alex, who used to study at his school. Ms. Hannah then set up a meeting for Jasper to host. Alex not only talked about his success, but also about his hard times. He shared how he failed many times and how the math and science he learned in high school were very important for his job. “What you learn in school gives you the tools to build your dreams,” he said. After hearing Alex’s words, Jasper felt inspired in his heart. For the first time, he realized that the classroom knowledge he had looked down on was truly connected to his dreams. He was still lost in this thought when Ms. Hannah gave Jasper a special task. “Jasper, can you come to the front and tell everyone what you learned today?” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jasper felt nervous but walked to the front of the class. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, Jasper changed. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期高一期中联考 英语试题 本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s wrong with the woman’s glasses? A. They are broken. B. They are old-fashioned. C. They are lent out. 2. What does the man mean? A. He’d love to help. B. He is busy. C. He is good at computer. 3. What time is it now? A. 8:50. B. 9:00. C. 9:10. 4. What are the speakers planning to do together? A. To make a phone call. B. To have a picnic. C. To see some animals. 5. Where will the speakers have dinner tonight? A. At home. B. In the downtown. C. At the office. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A vacation plan. B. The Canadian history. C. The beautiful scenery. 7. How will the woman go to Toronto? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By boat. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What kind of weather does the man like? A. Cold days. B. Sunny days. C. Snowy days. 9. What is the woman happy for? A. Her gift of a hat. B. Her favorite season. C. Her fashionable clothes. 10. How might the man feel at last? A. Excited. B. Confused. C. Upset. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Consumer and salesman. C. Teacher and student. 12. What will the man do at 11:00? A. Pick up a guest. B. Attend a meeting. C. Meet his sales team. 13. When do the speakers decide to meet finally? A. This afternoon. B. After lunch. C. Tomorrow morning. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. When did the man move out? A. Four weeks ago. B. Four months ago. C. Four years ago. 15. Why did the man want to live alone? A. To paint in a quiet place. B. To have a new flat of his own. C. To be independent from his parents. 16. What is the man’s suggestion about moving out? A. Making it fun. B. Having a reason. C. Following your heart. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To give a notice. B. To tell a story. C. To share a trip. 18. Where are cars allowed to park during the street cleaning hours? A. On Kentucky Road. B. On Delaware Avenue. C. On New Jersey Street. 19. How long will the painting of the parking lot last? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 20. How does the speaker end his talk? A. By making an apology. B. By having an interview. C. By having an invitation. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A High school students can gain a lot by bringing podcasts（播客） into their learning. Podcasts are a lively and easy way to explore tough subjects. Here are some great podcasts. Freakonomics Radio Freakonomics Radio is all about where economics and the unexpected meet. In each episode（集）, host Stephen J. Dubner takes a trip through the worlds of human behavior and economics. With stories and informative interviews, the podcast shows the hidden ties between economics and everyday life. Part-Time Genius Part-Time Genius, hosted by Will Pearson and Mangesh Hattikudur, looks into cool and funny topics. The show mixes humor and curiosity to dig into interesting facts and stories. Each episode gives listeners a fun and enlightening experience through different subjects, from history and science to pop culture and daily curiosities. Stuff You Should Know Stuff You Should Know is hosted by Josh and Chuck. This podcast is your way to an intellectual adventure that covers history, science, pop culture, and daily curiosities. In each episode, Josh and Chuck’s chatty style turns difficult subjects into easy-to-grasp bits of insight. They break down topics that make you curious, like the mystery （奥秘） of the Bermuda Triangle, why we laugh, or the cool history of chocolate. Radiolab Radiolab is where science, philosophy, and storytelling come together. Host Vad Abumrad gives an amazing audio adventure that goes deep into mind-bending topics. Explore the universe’s mysteries, human behavior, and the wonders of our world with interesting stories. 1. What is special about Part-Time Genius? A. It is very humorous. B. It covers history and culture. C. It is hosted by famous experts. D. It digs into all aspects of science. 2. Which podcast would you choose if you are interested in space exploration? A. Part-Time Genius. B. Freakonomics Radio. C. Stuff You Should Know. D. Radiolab. 3. Where might the text come from? A. A history textbook. B. A science report. C. A learning website. D. A fashion magazine. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍四款适合高中生的学习类播客，涵盖经济、历史、科学等主题，助力轻松探索疑难学科。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The show mixes humor and curiosity to dig into interesting facts and stories. Each episode gives listeners a fun and enlightening experience(该节目融合幽默与好奇心，深入挖掘有趣的事实和故事。每一集都能给听众带来有趣且有启发的体验)”可知，《Part-Time Genius》的特色在于充满幽默感。故选A项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Explore the universe’s mysteries, human behavior, and the wonders of our world with interesting stories.(通过有趣的故事探索宇宙的奥秘、人类行为和世界的奇迹)”可知，《Radiolab》涉及宇宙奥秘的探索，若对太空探索感兴趣，该播客是合适选择。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“High school students can gain a lot by bringing podcasts(播客)into their learning. Podcasts are a lively and easy way to explore tough subjects. Here are some great podcasts.(高中生通过将播客融入学习，能收获良多。播客是一种生动且易懂的方式，助力探索深奥的学科知识。以下为大家推荐一些优质播客)”可知，主要介绍四款适合高中生的学习类播客，涵盖经济、历史、科学等主题，助力轻松探索深奥学科。这篇文章可能来自于一个学习网站。故选C。 B In 2010, while Brad Ryan described his previous adventures hiking and climbing a famous mountain, he learned that his grandmother Joy Ryan had never set eyes on a mountain, which was one of her lifelong regrets. That conversation stayed with him. A few years later, Brad decided to take a weekend road trip to the Great Smoky Mountains National Park and asked Grandma if she’d like to join him. Thankfully, his grandmother jumped at the chance. At 85, she saw her first mountain, climbed her first mountain and went camping for the first time. While he knew that the fun might be ruined (毁灭) when he travelled with an elderly person, Brad quickly found that this wasn’t the case. In fact, it was quite the opposite. It made the experience of being in the great outdoors much richer because having to move more slowly meant he was able to appreciate everything in a more meaningful way. The first trip planted a seed of joy inside Brad that had been missing, and he was excited to see how much Grandma had enjoyed the experience. To keep their adventure going, the pair made a plan to travel to the other 62 US National Parks together. Such a challenge would be a huge achievement for most hikers, let alone an elderly woman with limited hiking experience, so they decided to take their time with it. It took them nearly eight years to do it. Brad said that the lens (镜头) through which Grandma was seeing the world was very different from most people of his age because she didn’t visit a site thinking, “Well, I’ll be back again,” so there was more presence. After reaching their final stop, the National Park of American Samoa in the South Pacific, in 2023, they became closer than ever and eventually decided on trying to travel to every continent (大陆) in the world. 4. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To sum up the whole story. B. To show Brad’s love for travelling. C. To explain Brad and his grandma’s trip reason. D. To describe the beautiful scenery during adventures. 5. What did Brad worry about at first on his first trip with his grandmother? A. High cost. B. Less fun. C. Bad weather. D. Poor health. 6. What did Brad think his grandma’s trip was like? A. She always felt very tired. B. She was close to giving up. C. She enjoyed it all the time. D. She was too old to go to many places. 7. What was Brad and his grandmother’s next plan? A. They would travel farther. B. They decided on the National Park. C. They wanted to have a break. D. They could post their stories online. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了布拉德·瑞安和祖母乔伊·瑞安一起旅行探险的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In 2010, while Brad Ryan described his previous adventures hiking and climbing a famous mountain, he learned that his grandmother Joy Ryan had never set eyes on a mountain, which was one of her lifelong regrets. That conversation stayed with him.(2010年，当布拉德·瑞安讲述他之前徒步旅行和攀登一座名山的冒险经历时，他得知他的祖母乔伊·瑞安从未见过山，这是她一生的遗憾之一。那次谈话一直萦绕在他心头)”可知，第一段主要讲述了布拉德得知祖母从未见过山，这成为她一生的遗憾之一，这个对话一直留在他的心里，从而引出了后文他和祖母一起去旅行的故事。所以第一段的作用是解释布拉德和他祖母旅行的原因。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“While he knew that the fun might be ruined (毁灭) when he travelled with an elderly person, Brad quickly found that this wasn’t the case.(虽然他知道和一位老人一起旅行可能会破坏乐趣，但布拉德很快发现事实并非如此)”可知，一开始布拉德担心和祖母一起旅行乐趣会减少。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The first trip planted a seed of joy inside Brad that had been missing, and he was excited to see how much Grandma had enjoyed the experience.(第一次旅行在布拉德心中种下了一颗快乐的种子，他很高兴看到祖母如此享受这次经历)”以及第五段中“Brad said that the lens (镜头) through which Grandma was seeing the world was very different from most people of his age because she didn’t visit a site thinking, “Well, I’ll be back again,” so there was more presence.(布拉德说，祖母看世界的视角与他这个年龄的大多数人非常不同，因为她参观一个地方时不会想，“嗯，我还会再来的”，所以她更投入)”可知，布拉德认为祖母一直很享受这次旅行。故选C项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“After reaching their final stop, the National Park of American Samoa in the South Pacific, in 2023, they became closer than ever and eventually decided on trying to travel to every continent (大陆) in the world.(2023年，他们到达了最后一站——南太平洋的美国萨摩亚国家公园，他们比以往任何时候都更亲密，最终决定尝试去世界上的每一个大陆旅行)”可知，布拉德和他祖母的下一个计划是去更远的地方旅行，即去世界上的每一个大陆旅行。故选A项。 C Every morning, students at Riverview Middle School walk into their outdoor classroom while birds sing happily around them. This special learning area is under the open sky, surrounded (围绕) by tall trees and colorful flowers. It is part of a new teaching method that doesn’t always use the four walls of a common classroom. The fresh air and natural light make it a happy place to start the school day. Teachers at the school notice that outdoor classes help students learn better. Science lessons become more interesting when children can touch real leaves and watch insects climbing on the ground. In math classes, students practice measuring by calculating (计算) the height of trees. Even reading time moves outside — many children now enjoy reading stories and poems under the trees. Mr. Hernandez, the school principal (校长), tells the benefits clearly. “Students stay more interested when they’re not always at their desks,” he says. “Since we began having classes outdoors, students have focused better on their work and miss fewer school days.” Parents have watched positive changes too. Of course, outdoor learning has its difficulties. When it rains heavily or it is cold, everyone must return to the indoor classrooms. Some science experiments need special equipment (设备) that stays in the laboratory. However, the school has good ways for these difficulties. Teachers change their plans with the weather. They also use special outdoor teaching tools like waterproof whiteboards. These outdoor learning ways help students understand their school subjects more deeply. It also encourages them to enjoy and care for the natural world. Even when weather isn’t perfect, both students and teachers endorse that learning outdoors remains useful. Their experience proves that an excellent classroom doesn’t necessarily require a roof or four walls — sometimes the best education happens under an open sky, surrounded by nature’s beauty. 8. What writing skill is used in paragraph 2? A. Using famous sayings. B. Following space order. C. Giving examples. D. Telling the cause and result. 9. What can we infer from the words of Hernandez? A. Students are more focused on classes. B. Teachers are more comfortable than before. C. Parents think it a waste of time spent outdoors. D. Outdoor courses are more important than traditional ones. 10. Which of the following ways is mentioned to solve the difficulties? A. All outdoor experiments are stopped. B. There should be no outdoor classes in bad weather. C. Outdoor classes are only held in spring and summer. D. Plans and tools suitable for outdoor classes are used. 11. What does the underlined word “endorse” in the last paragraph mean? A. Doubt. B. Believe. C. Dislike. D. Teach. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Riverview中学采用的户外教学方式，说明了这种教学方式的好处、面临的困难以及解决办法。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Science lessons become more interesting when children can touch real leaves and watch insects climbing on the ground. In math classes, students practice measuring by calculating (计算) the height of trees. Even reading time moves outside — many children now enjoy reading stories and poems under the trees.(当孩子们可以触摸真实的树叶，观察昆虫在地上爬行时，科学课变得更加有趣。在数学课上，学生们通过计算树的高度来练习测量。就连阅读时间也移到了室外——现在许多孩子喜欢在树下读故事和诗歌)”可知，第二段通过列举科学课、数学课和阅读时间在户外进行的例子，来说明户外课堂对学生学习的帮助，所以使用了举例子的写作技巧。故选C项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中Hernandez的话““Students stay more interested when they’re not always at their desks,” he says. “Since we began having classes outdoors, students have focused better on their work and miss fewer school days.”(“当学生们不总是坐在课桌前时，他们会更有兴趣，”他说。“自从我们开始在户外上课以来，学生们更加专注于学习，缺课天数也减少了。”)”可知，从Hernandez的话中可以推断出学生在户外上课时更专注于课堂。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Teachers change their plans with the weather. They also use special outdoor teaching tools like waterproof whiteboards.(老师们根据天气改变他们的计划。他们还使用特殊的户外教学工具，如防水白板)”可知，文章提到的解决困难的方法是使用适合户外课程的计划和工具。故选D项。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“This outdoor learning ways help students understand their school subjects more deeply. It also encourages them to enjoy and care for the natural world.(这种户外学习方式帮助学生更深入地理解他们的学校科目。它还鼓励他们享受和关爱自然世界)”和所在句“Even when weather isn’t perfect, both students and teachers endorse that learning outdoors remains useful.(即使天气并不完美，学生和老师都endorse户外学习仍然是有用的)”可知，户外学习方式有很多好处，所以即使天气并不完美，学生和老师都认为户外学习仍然是有用的，endorse意思是“认为，相信”。故选B项。 D Doctors have long known that exercise is a good way to stay healthy. But few people get enough exercise. Only 20% of Americans get the enough 150 minutes of activity per week. More than 80 million Americans over age 6 are not active at all. It doesn’t help that many US schools have cut gym classes. Nearly half of high school students don’t have a weekly PE class. People leading an inactive life pay a price. They are at higher risk for serious health problems, including heart disease and cancer. Health experts want to let people know the benefits (好处) of exercise. The US-National Institutes of Health (NIH) is playing a key role in the effort. This year, it is carrying out a study. It will record in detail what happens inside a body during a workout. Through its research, the NIH hopes to prove scientifically that exercise is good medicine for health. The six-year, $170-million project will include a group of about 3,000 inactive people. The group will begin an exercise program. Their blood and fat will be studied before and after each workout. Scientists will look for clues (线索) to how the body changes with physical activity. A group that doesn’t exercise will also be studied, for comparison. Studies show that many good changes happen in the body during and after a workout. One of the best pieces of news is that much of what we already do acts as physical activity. “Cleaning the floor, walking the dog, washing the car — all that is exercise,” says Jack Berryman. He is a professor at Washington University School of Medicine, in Seattle. “Physical activity includes all movement, not just throwing a ball through a basket.” Berryman hopes the NIH study will give doctors the ability to provide patients with a detailed, personal workout plan. In the meantime, here is medicine for good health: Get active. 12. What can be inferred from the first paragraph? A. Exercise is good for learning. B. All people get enough exercise. C. Most Americans do not exercise enough. D. Many schools think PE classes important. 13. What benefit can exercise bring? A. They cure cancer cases. B. They increase health. C. They improve grades in students. D. They reduce negative emotions. 14. What can be called an exercise according to the text? A. Taking a walk after dinner. B. Singing a song on the chair. C. Doing homework after class. D. Turning off the lights after school. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Exercise for Health. B. Only Sports Are Exercise. C. Exercise Solves All Problems. D. Exercise Is for Sick People. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了锻炼对健康的重要性，介绍了美国人的锻炼情况、不锻炼的危害、锻炼的好处以及锻炼的形式等内容。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Only 20% of Americans get the enough 150 minutes of activity per week. More than 80 million Americans over age 6 are not active at all.(只有20%的美国人每周有足够的150分钟的活动。超过8000万6岁以上的美国人根本不活跃)”可知，大多数美国人没有足够的锻炼。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Through its research, the NIH hopes to prove scientifically that exercise is good medicine for health.(通过其研究，NIH希望科学地证明锻炼是健康的良药)”可知，锻炼可以增加健康。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“One of the best pieces of news is that much of what we already do acts as physical activity. “Cleaning the floor, walking the dog, washing the car — all that is exercise,” says Jack Berryman. He is a professor at Washington University School of Medicine, in Seattle. “Physical activity includes all movement, not just throwing a ball through a basket.”(最振奋人心的消息之一是，我们日常所做的很多事其实都属于身体活动。“擦地板、遛狗、洗车 ——这些都是运动，”杰克・贝里曼说道。他是西雅图华盛顿大学医学院的教授。“身体活动包含所有的身体移动，而不仅仅是把球投进篮筐。”)”可知，晚饭后散步也可以被称为锻炼。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Doctors have long known that exercise is a good way to stay healthy.(医生们早就知道，锻炼是保持健康的一种好方式)”和全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了锻炼对健康的重要性，介绍了美国人的锻炼情况、不锻炼的危害、锻炼的好处以及锻炼的形式等内容，由此可知，文章的最佳标题是锻炼有益健康。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Be the Sunshine in Someone’s Life Have you ever noticed how a single sunny day can lift your spirits? ____16____ In much the same way, each of us has the power to be a source of that same warmth and light in the lives of others. Being someone’s sunshine doesn’t require obvious moves; it is often found in the smallest acts of kindness. Think about the power of a smile offered to a stranger. It costs nothing, yet it can silently communicate, “I see you, and you matter.” ____17____ In a world that is often too loud and rushed, giving someone your full attention can be a peaceful shelter for their worries. Your patience can make them feel heard and valued when they feel alone. ____18____ A simple “You can do this” or “I believe in you” can be the hope that helps someone push through a difficult challenge. Your belief in them can inspire (激发) their belief in themselves. Even small, practical help — like holding a door open or helping with a heavy bag — can ease another’s stress and brighten their day. The most beautiful part is that this sunshine doesn’t just benefit the receiver; it warms the giver, too. The act of making someone else smile creates a wonderful feeling of connection and purpose within us. ____19____ So, let us all try to be a little brighter. Let your actions be gentle (温和的), your words be kind, and your presence be warm. ____20____ For in the end, the more sunshine we give away, the brighter our own world becomes. A. Consider the gift of a listening ear. B. It reminds us of our shared humanity. C. The world seems brighter, and your heart feels lighter. D. Your kindness holds a power you might not even realize. E. You have the power to make a big difference by showing care. F. Words of encouragement are another powerful way to spread light. G. Look for opportunities to add a little light to the world around you. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. F 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何成为别人生命中的阳光以及这样做给自己带来的好处。 【16题详解】 上文“Have you ever noticed how a single sunny day can lift your spirits.(你有没有注意到，一个晴朗的日子如何能提升你的精神。)”描述了晴朗的天气对人的积极影响。下文“In much the same way, each of us has the power to be a source of that same warmth and light in the lives of others.(同样地，我们每个人都有能力成为别人生活中温暖和光明的源泉。)”将晴朗天气的影响类比到人的行为上，强调每个人都能为他人带来温暖和光明。由此可知，空处应该描述晴朗天气对人的具体影响，并且与下文形成类比关系。选项C“世界似乎更明亮了，你的心也感觉更轻松了”描述了晴朗天气带来的具体感受，与上文相呼应，同时与下文形成类比，说明人的善举也能带来类似的效果。故选C。 【17题详解】 下文“In a world that is often too loud and rushed, giving someone your full attention can be a peaceful shelter for their worries.(在一个常常喧嚣和匆忙的世界里，给予某人你全部的注意力可以为他们的忧虑提供一个宁静的避风港。)”强调了倾听的重要性。由此可知，空处需要填入一个与倾听相关的句子。选项A“考虑倾听的礼物”直接引出了倾听的主题。故选A。 【18题详解】 下文“A simple “You can do this” or “I believe in you” can be the hope that helps someone push through a difficult challenge.(一句简单的“你能做到”或“我相信你”可以成为帮助某人克服困难挑战的希望。)”强调了鼓励的话语对人的积极影响。由此可知，空处需要填入一个与鼓励的话语相关的句子。选项F“鼓励的话语是传播光明的另一种有力方式”直接引出了鼓励的话语这一主题，与下文相呼应。故选F。 【19题详解】 上文“The most beautiful part is that this sunshine doesn’t just benefit the receiver; it warms the giver, too. The act of making someone else smile creates a wonderful feeling of connection and purpose within us.(最美好的部分是，这种阳光不仅对接受者有益，对给予者也有益。让别人微笑的行为在我们内心创造了一种奇妙的连接感和目标感。)”强调了善举对给予者和接受者的双重益处。由此可知，空处应该进一步阐述这种益处或感受。选项B“它提醒我们共同的人性”进一步解释了善举带来的内心感受，即它让我们意识到人与人之间的共同之处。故选B。 【20题详解】 上文“So, let us all try to be a little brighter. Let your actions be gentle, your words be kind, and your presence be warm.(所以，让我们都努力变得更明亮一些。让你的行为温和，你的言语友善，你的存在温暖。)”鼓励人们通过善举来温暖他人。下文“For in the end, the more sunshine we give away, the brighter our own world becomes.(因为最终，我们给予的阳光越多，我们自己的世界就会变得越明亮。)”强调了善举的回报。由此可知，空处应该鼓励人们去实践善举。选项G“寻找机会为你周围的世界增添一点光明”直接鼓励人们去寻找机会实践善举。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） When my friend first suggested that we join the newly built Tai Chi (太极) Club, I thought he must be joking. I had always believed that Tai Chi was mainly practiced by ____21____ people. However, after ____22____ the very first class, I, a teenager, quickly realized how mistaken I had been — it turned out to be a(n) ____23____ experience that brought about significant changes both physically and mentally. The basic skill I needed to learn was keeping ____24____ through an exercise called “golden rooster (金鸡) standing on one leg”. Following the coach’s instructions carefully, I ____25____ to stand still on one leg. Although the movement didn’t appear particularly ____26____ at first sight, I still found myself failing repeatedly. Soon enough, I grew bored and tired from ____27____ the same motion again and again, and I began to doubt my own ability, ____28____ if I was simply not suited for this type of exercise. It was at that moment that my coach ____29____ me how to relax both my body and mind. Gradually, I started to make clear ____30____. Later, I became able to perform more difficult movements while also feeling a growing sense of inner ____31____. I finally made it and understood that Tai Chi helps ____32____ balance through opposites: left and right, upward and downward…, which leads to a harmonious (和谐的) state of physical balance and ____33____ calmness. Now, I can honestly say that practicing Tai Chi has helped me become much healthier. I sleep more soundly at night and feel more ____34____ throughout the day. More importantly, practicing Tai Chi has given me a deeper ____35____ for Chinese culture. 21. A. smart B. great C. elderly D. quiet 22. A. missing B. attending C. planning D. organizing 23. A. terrible B. personal C. amazing D. practical 24. A. balance B. confidence C. silence D. happiness 25. A. paid a visit B. made an effort C. placed an order D. did an experiment 26. A. interesting B. useful C. comfortable D. difficult 27. A. repeating B. creating C. setting D. changing 28. A. wondering B. knowing C. deciding D. testing 29. A. allowed B. asked C. taught D. advised 30. A. pictures B. mistakes C. progress D. promises 31. A. peace B. sound C. thought D. structure 32. A. pretend B. need C. achieve D. lose 33. A. natural B. mental C. total D. deep 34. A. tired B. moved C. strange D. active 35. A. hope B. respect C. solution D. distance 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者起初对太极的误解，以及在参加太极课程后，作者身体和心理上发生的显著变化，并深入探讨了太极带来的平衡与和谐状态，以及作者对太极和中国文化的更深理解和尊重。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直认为太极主要是老年人练习的。A. smart聪明的；B. great伟大的；C. elderly年长的；D. quiet安静的。根据后文“However, after ____ the very first class, I, a teenager, quickly realized how mistaken I had been”可知，作者是青少年，在参加太极课程后意识到自己之前的想法是错误的，由此可推知，作者原本认为太极是老年人练习的。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在上了第一节课后，我这个青少年很快意识到自己错得有多离谱——这原来是一次令人惊叹的经历，给身体和精神带来了巨大的变化。A. missing错过；B. attending参加；C. planning计划；D. organizing组织。根据后文“the very first class”和“quickly realized how mistaken I had been”可知，作者参加了第一节太极课，并意识到自己对太极的错误认识。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在上了第一节课后，我这个青少年很快意识到自己错得有多离谱——这原来是一次令人惊叹的经历，给身体和精神带来了巨大的变化。A. terrible可怕的；B. personal个人的；C. amazing令人惊叹的；D. practical实际的。根据后文“brought about significant changes both physically and mentally”可知，这次经历给作者的身体和精神带来了巨大的变化，由此可推知，这是一次令人惊叹的经历。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我需要学习的基本技能是通过一项名为“金鸡独立”的练习来保持平衡。A. balance平衡；B. confidence自信；C. silence沉默；D. happiness幸福。根据后文“through an exercise called “golden rooster (金鸡) standing on one leg””以及常识可知，“金鸡独立”这个动作是用来练习平衡的。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我仔细听从教练的指示，努力单腿站立不动。A. paid a visit参观；B. made an effort努力；C. placed an order订购；D. did an experiment做实验。根据后文“Although the movement didn’t appear particularly ____ at first sight, I still found myself failing repeatedly.”可知，作者尝试单腿站立不动，但反复失败，由此可推知，作者努力去保持单腿站立不动。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这个动作乍一看并不特别困难，但我还是发现自己反复失败。A. interesting有趣的；B. useful有用的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. difficult困难的。“Although”引导让步状语从句，前后文有转折关系，根据后文“I still found myself failing repeatedly”可推知，这个动作最初看上去并不难，但作者却反复失败，构成转折关系。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，我就因为一遍又一遍地重复同样的动作而感到无聊和疲惫，我开始怀疑自己的能力，想知道自己是否真的不适合这种运动。A. repeating重复；B. creating创造；C. setting设置；D. changing改变。根据后文“the same motion again and again”可知，作者需要一遍又一遍地重复同样的动作。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，我就因为一遍又一遍地重复同样的动作而感到无聊和疲惫，我开始怀疑自己的能力，想知道自己是否真的不适合这种运动。A. wondering想知道；B. knowing知道；C. deciding决定；D. testing测试。根据后文“if I was simply not suited for this type of exercise”可知，作者开始怀疑自己，想知道自己是否真的不适合这种运动。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刻，我的教练教我要放松身心。A. allowed允许；B. asked询问；C. taught教；D. advised建议。根据后文“how to relax both my body and mind”可知，教练教作者要放松身心。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我开始取得进步。A. pictures图片；B. mistakes错误；C. progress进步；D. promises承诺。根据后文“Later, I became able to perform more difficult movements”可知，作者后来能够完成更困难的动作，由此可推知，作者开始取得进步。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我能够完成更困难的动作，同时也感到内心的平静感越来越强。A. peace平静；B. sound声音；C. thought想法；D. structure结构。根据前文“It was at that moment that my coach ____ me how to relax both my body and mind.”可知，教练教作者要放松身心，由此可推知，作者感受到内心的平静。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于成功了，明白了太极是通过对立来达到平衡的：左和右，上和下……，这导致了一种身体平衡和精神平静的和谐状态。A. pretend假装；B. need需要；C. achieve达到；D. lose失去。根据后文“balance through opposites”以及常识可知，太极是通过对立来达到平衡的。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我终于成功了，明白了太极是通过对立来达到平衡的：左和右，上和下……，这导致了一种身体平衡和精神平静的和谐状态。A. natural自然的；B. mental精神的；C. total完全的；D. deep深的。根据前文“a harmonious (和谐的) state”以及常识可知，太极追求和谐状态，要达到身体上的平衡和精神的平静。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我晚上睡得更香，白天也感觉更有活力。A. tired疲惫的；B. moved感动的；C. strange奇怪的；D. active活跃的。根据前文“Now, I can honestly say that practicing tai chi has helped me become much healthier.”和“sleep more soundly at night”可知，练习太极让作者变得更健康，由此可推知，作者晚上睡得更香，白天更有活力。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，练习太极让我对中国文化有了更深的尊重。A. hope希望；B. respect尊重；C. solution解决方案；D. distance距离。根据第一段中“I had always believed that tai chi was mainly practiced by ____ people. However, after ____ the very first class, I, a teenager, quickly realized how mistaken I had been”可知，作者原本认为太极是老年人练习的，结合上文“I finally made it and understood that tai chi helps ____ balance through opposites: left and right, upward and downward…, which leads to a harmonious (和谐的) state of physical balance and ____ calmness.”可知，在参加太极课程后，作者明白了太极的真正意义，对中国文化有了更深理解，进而产生更深的尊重。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Stretching across Central China, mainly through Shaanxi Province, the Qinling Mountains form ____36____ very important natural barrier (屏障). ____37____ (run) roughly east to west, these mountains act like a huge wall dividing the country geographically and climatically. To the north lies the dry climate and yellow earth of the North China Plain. To the south, the landscape becomes ____38____ (green) and receives more rainfall, typical of the warmer and wetter regions of South China. This ____39____ (make) the Qinling Mountains an important natural boundary (界限) between northern and southern China. Because of this ____40____(divide), the Qinling Mountains own unbelievably rich biodiversity. It is an important area ____41____ many rare animals, including the famous Giant Panda, and the Golden Monkey. You can find thick forests covering the hills, home ____42____ thousands of plant species, some found nowhere else on Earth. Beyond nature, the Qinling Mountains hold deep cultural significance. They have been important throughout Chinese history, featuring ancient cities and inspiring poets and artists for centuries. Towns and villages ____43____ (locate) in the valleys, and people have lived alongside the mountains for generations. Today, the Qinling Mountains remain a symbol of natural wonder, an amazing ecological area, ____44____ a source of inspiration for the whole nation. Protecting this unique ecosystem is _____45_____ (extreme) important. 【答案】36. a 37. Running 38. greener 39. makes 40. division 41. where 42. to 43. are located 44. and 45. extremely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍秦岭山脉的地理气候分界作用、丰富的生物多样性、深厚的文化意义及保护该生态系统的重要性。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：秦岭山脉横贯中国中部，主要流经陕西省，形成了一道非常重要的天然屏障。barrier为可数名词单数，空前无限定，所以使用冠词，结合句意，此处泛指“一道非常重要的天然屏障”，且very是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些山脉大致东西走向，像一堵巨大的墙，在地理和气候上划分了中国。此处为非谓语动词，these mountains与run为主动关系，用现在分词running作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Running。 【38题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：在南方，地貌变得更绿，降雨量也更多，这是中国南方温暖湿润地区的典型特征。此处与北方“干燥的气候、黄土地”形成对比，暗含“更绿”的含义，用green的比较级greener。故填greener。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这使得秦岭山脉成为中国南北之间重要的天然分界线。此处为谓语动词，描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语This为单数，所以谓语动词为makes。故填makes。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：由于这种划分，秦岭山脉拥有令人难以置信的丰富生物多样性。此处作介词of的宾语，用divide的名词形式division，意为“划分、分界”，为不可数名词。故填division。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它是许多珍稀动物的重要栖息地，包括著名的大熊猫和金丝猴。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词为an important area，指地点，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：你可以看到覆盖着山丘的茂密森林，这里是数千种植物的家园，其中一些在地球上其他地方都找不到。此处为固定搭配“home to”，意为“……的家园”，用介词to。故填to。 【43题详解】 考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：山谷中坐落着城镇和村庄，世代以来人们都与山脉相伴而居。此处为谓语动词，描述客观存在的状态，用一般现在时；且Towns and villages与locate为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are located。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：如今，秦岭山脉仍然是自然奇观的象征，一个令人惊叹的生态区域，也是整个民族的灵感源泉。此处连接“a symbol of natural wonder”、“an amazing ecological area”与“a source of inspiration”三个并列成分，表顺承关系，用连词and。故填and。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：保护这个独特的生态系统极其重要。此处修饰形容词important，用extreme的副词形式extremely，意为“极其、非常”。故填extremely。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报Youth Voice专栏正在举行征文活动。该活动旨在鼓励同学们分享在数字时代下，那些让你受益良多的线下爱好（如书法、徒步、观察植物、手工制作等）。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1.介绍你的爱好； 2.阐述它吸引你的原因； 3.谈谈它给你带来的收获或改变。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Offline Hobby in a Digital World ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My Offline Hobby in a Digital World While many peers are immersed in screens, I find my joy in calligraphy. Holding a brush and writing Chinese characters slowly on special paper helps me step away from the busy online world. I love this hobby because it is like a quiet time that keeps me focused. Each stroke needs my full attention and teaches me to be patient. It’s quite different from watching short videos—instead of rushing, I learn to be slow and careful. By practicing calligraphy, I have become better at concentrating and have also started to understand and like traditional culture more. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。考生所在校英文报Youth Voice专栏正在举行征文活动，请考生投稿，介绍让自己受益良多的线下爱好。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 沉浸于：be immersed in→be absorbed in 远离：step away from→keep away from 帮助：help→assist 专注：concentrate→focus 2.句式拓展： 同义句 原句：Holding a brush and writing Chinese characters slowly on special paper helps me step away from the busy online world. 拓展句：When I hold a brush and write Chinese characters slowly on special paper, I can step away from the busy online world. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】 I love this hobby because it is like a quiet time that keeps me focused.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句和that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型 2】While many peers are immersed in screens, I find my joy in calligraphy.（运用了while引导的让步状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jasper was not doing well in high school. He found his classes boring and spent most of his free time on social media and video games. He felt anxious about his future but did not know how to change. Ms. Hannah, his teacher, saw that he was struggling. She noticed he was good at writing funny posts online. One day, she asked to talk to him after class. “Jasper,” she said, “I see you write very well for the Internet. Our school page is starting a new program called ‘Graduates Voices’. We will ask successful former students to share their stories. I need a helper to contact them and write interview questions. I think you are the right person for this job. Would you like to try?” Jasper was very surprised. For the first time, a teacher saw his Internet skills as a talent, not a problem. He felt trusted and excited, and he quickly agreed. His job was to contact a famous game designer, Alex, who used to study at his school. Ms. Hannah then set up a meeting for Jasper to host. Alex not only talked about his success, but also about his hard times. He shared how he failed many times and how the math and science he learned in high school were very important for his job. “What you learn in school gives you the tools to build your dreams,” he said. After hearing Alex’s words, Jasper felt inspired in his heart. For the first time, he realized that the classroom knowledge he had looked down on was truly connected to his dreams. He was still lost in this thought when Ms. Hannah gave Jasper a special task. “Jasper, can you come to the front and tell everyone what you learned today?” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jasper felt nervous but walked to the front of the class. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, Jasper changed. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Jasper felt nervous but walked to the front of the class. He took a deep breath and began speaking. To his surprise, his words flowed naturally as he shared how the game designer’s story had changed his viewpoint. He explained that real success wasn’t about instant satisfaction but about persistent effort and solid knowledge. When he finished, the classroom erupted in warm applause. Ms. Hannah gave him an approving nod, and in that moment, Jasper experienced something rare — the profound satisfaction of being truly understood and valued. From that day on, Jasper changed. He started paying attention in math and science classes, no longer seeing them as boring requirements but as essential tools for his future. He still enjoyed writing online, but now he balanced it with his studies, even starting a study blog where he shared learning tips with classmates. Ms. Hannah continued to guide him, suggesting good books and encouraging him to join the school writing club. He began to see education not as a burden, but as a powerful key that could unlock his potential. 【解析】 【导语】本文以高中生贾斯珀的成长转变为线索，讲述了贾斯珀学业不佳、沉迷网络，汉娜老师发现他的写作天赋，安排他采访校友——知名游戏设计师亚历克斯，贾斯珀受其启发后，老师鼓励他向全班分享感悟的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“贾斯珀感到紧张，但还是走到了教室前面。”可知，第一段可描写贾斯珀深呼吸后自然分享感悟，提及游戏设计师的故事改变了他对成功与知识的认知，发言结束后获掌声与老师认可，体会到被理解的满足感的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“从那天起，贾斯珀变了。”可知，第二段可描写贾斯珀开始认真学习数理化，将网络写作与学业平衡，开设学习博客分享技巧，在老师引导下加入写作俱乐部，视教育为开启潜力的钥匙的情景。 2. 续写线索：紧张登台分享——感悟成功需坚持与知识——获掌声与认可——认真学习数理化——平衡兴趣与学业——老师引导助力成长——视教育为潜力钥匙 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①流淌而出：flow/ pour out/roll out ②专注：pay attention/focus ③引导：guide/direct 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/shock/amazement ②满足：satisfaction/contentment 【点睛】【高分句型1】 To his surprise, his words flowed naturally as he shared how the game designer’s story had changed his viewpoint.（运用了as引导时间状语从句以及how引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】He explained that real success wasn’t about instant satisfaction but about persistent effort and solid knowledge.（运用了that引导的宾语从句以及“not...but...”连接并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $