Unit 3 Careers and skills Welcome to the unit & Reading 导学案 -2024-2025学年高中英语译林版选择性必修第四册

该高中英语导学案聚焦选择性必修四U3-1 Welcome - Reading，核心梳理12个重点词汇，涵盖词性、释义、搭配、派生词及警示误区，通过例句与短语构建词汇网络。课堂以Welcome主题导入，衔接Reading文本需求，以词汇学习为支架，串联前后知识，为阅读理解与表达奠基。 资料特色显著，词汇梳理结合语境例句与易混点提示，助力语言能力提升。精题精练含单词拼写、语法填空等多元题型，能力拓展与课后巩固分层设计，融合七选五、完形填空及写作任务，训练思维品质，培养自主学习能力，全面落实核心素养。

年 级：高二 科 目：英语 内 容：选择性必修四 U3-1 Welcome - Reading 【同步知识梳理】 1.salary n. 薪金，薪水 an annual salary of $40 000 4万美元的年薪 a 9% salary increase/rasie 加薪9% monthly salary 月薪 gross salary 工资总额 salaryman n. 上班族 salary cap 工资上限 2. labour n. 劳动，（尤指）体力劳动；分娩期，分娩 vi. 努力做；干苦力活 labour force（全公司或全国的）劳动力 labor=labour manual labour (= work using your hands) 体力劳动 a shortage of labour 劳动力的短缺 labourer n. 劳动者；劳工 Labour（abbr. Lab）英国工党 labour for v. 努力争取 3.gear vt. 使适用于 n. 排挡；齿轮；传动装置 gear sth to/towards (doing) sth 使与…相适应；使适合于 gear up (for/to sth)/gear sb/sth up (for/to sth)（使）为…作好准备 reverse gear 倒挡 low/high gear 低速/高速挡 to change/shift gear 换挡 4.attain vt. 达到；获得 attainment n. 达到，获得；成就，造诣 attainable adj. 可得到的；可达到的；可到达的 unattainable adj. 做不到的；难到达的 5.endeavor vi. 努力，尽力 n. 努力，尝试 endeavor=endeadour make an endeavor to do sth尽力做某事 advances in the field of scientific endeavour 在科学探索领域的进步 endeavour for 尽力 endeavour to perfect one's skill 努力钻研技术 6.passion n. 强烈感情；酷爱 have a passion for 对…有强烈的爱好 passionate adj. 热诚的，狂热的；热恋的，情意绵绵的；易怒的 passionately adv. 热情地；强烈地；激昂地 7.anticipate vt. 预计（并做准备）；预料 anticipate doing sth/anticipate sth doing sth 期盼；期望 anticipation n. 预期，预料；期盼，期望 in anticipation of sth　期待着；预计到 anticipatory adj. 预期的；提早发生的；期待着的 【警示误区】anticipate后常接doing (sth) 作宾语，一般不能接to do (sth)。使用时要注意！ They anticipate moving to bigger premises（场所）by the end of the year. 他们预期年底前迁入较大的经营场址。 8.superior adj. 好的，占优势的 n. 级别（或地位、职位）更高的人 be superior to sb/sth（在品质上）更好的；占优势；更胜一筹 be superior (to sb) （在级别、重要性或职位上）更高的 be superior in 在…方面优越 superior intelligence 更强的智力 superiorly adv. 超越其他地；卓越地 superiority n. 优越，优势；优越感，骄傲自大 【反义词】superior的反义词是inferior adj. 较差的；低等的，下级的 【警示误区】在be superior to中，介词to一般不用than替换。类似用法be inferior to, be senior to, be junior to等。 9.prejudice n. 偏见，成见 prejudice (against sb/sth) 偏见；成见 without prejudice 无偏见 racial prejudice 种族偏见 Pride and Prejudice 《傲慢与偏见》 prejudiced adj. 怀偏见的；有成见的；偏颇的 10.zone n. 地区；区域 comfort zone 舒适区，放松区 development zone 开发区 economic zone 经济特区；经济圈；经济地带 industrial zone 工业区 economic development zone 经济开发区 special economic zone (sez) 经济特区 a war/security/demilitarized, etc. zone 交战区、安全区、非军事区等 an earthquake/danger, etc. zone 地震带、危险地带等 a pedestrian zone (= where vehicles may not go) 步行区 11. hire vt.&vi. 聘用，雇用；租用 n. 新雇员；租借 to hire a car/room/video 租汽车/房间/录像带 to hire a lawyer 聘请律师 hire sth out 出租某物 hire yourself out (to sb) 为（某人）工作；受聘于；受雇于 for hire/rent 供出租 on hire/rent 出租的；雇用 bicycles for hire, ￡2 an hour 自行车出租，每小时2英镑 【同义词】hire的同义词可以用employ, rent等 【反义词】hire的反义词可以用fire, dismiss等 12.leadership n. 领导应有的品质；领导地位 leadership qualities/skills 领导的素质/技巧 leadership team 领导团队 under one’s leadership/under the leadership of 在…的领导下 Strong leadership is needed to captain the team. 担任这个队的队长需要强有力的领导才能。 The party thrived（兴旺，繁荣）under his leadership . 这个党在他的领导下兴旺起来。 【精题精练精讲】 一、单词拼写 1. When Wardell was interviewed, he was impressive, and on that basis, he was h________． 2. Our company needs a designer who can a________ and respond to changes in the fashion industry. 3. The ceremony is very important. Please make every e________ to arrive on time. 4. The climbers refused to let difficulties keep them from a________ their goal of reaching the summit. 5. The state cleared the way for companies to sell or rent out self­driving cars, and for companies to ________ (经营) driverless taxi services. 6. It wasn't until I rediscovered salsa in a lovely studio while working in Asia that I renewed my ________ (酷爱) for dancing. 7. People often make cutting remarks to help themselves feel ________ (优越的) or powerful. 8. Tackling these environmental challenges will require real vision and ________ (领导应有的品质)． 9. Racism is a deeply rooted ________ (偏见) which has existed for thousands of years. 10. It is our routine that everyone would go into the hall for a gathering and then we'd go to our ________ (各自的) classes on the Monday morning. 二、短语填空(用所给短语的适当形式填空，有两项多余) keep up with; excel in; be fond of; be geared towards; be engaged in; adapt oneself to; be superior to; take pride in; earn/make a living; not least; by no means; have prejudice against 1. Discipline problems are ______________ restricted to children in families dependent on benefits. 2. He struggled in science beginning in his middle school years, but he always __________ English. 3. The human mind will always ______________ machines because machines are only tools of human mind. 4. We are very impressed by the new school, ______________ its most advanced teaching facilities. 5. Penny tended to work through her lunch hour in an effort to ______________ her work. 6. The speaker ______________ women, so all the female participants refused to attend the meeting. 7. The 1950s saw a growing number of women ______________ farm labor, even though popular media called for the return of women to domestic life. 8. In the Philippines, where ______________ as a scientist is not as acute a problem as in Cambodia, many still shy away from research careers because they do not pay as well as a job in other fields. 9. A person may be not strong enough to change his environment, but he can choose how to ______________ it. 10. She __________ Chinese classical literature and has spent some time reading Tang and Song poetry. 三、单句填空 A)词汇知识运用 1. As a new education form, online education shows more and more importance and ________ (superior)． 2. Samba is a ________ (passion) dance, which brings people together in a way words can't express. 3. President Joe Biden announced a deal to expand the Port of Los Angeles to a 24­hour, seven­day­a­week ________ (operate) as a way to try to tamp down inflation. 4. After the clinical examination, the ________ (consult) invited his students to put forward any suggestions they had kicked about the nature of the disease. 5. He bought extra food in ________ (anticipate) of more people coming than he'd invited. B)语法知识运用 6. The goal has now ________ (attain) eventually through our dauntless and persistent efforts. 7. As the busiest woman in Norton, she made ________ her duty to look after all the other people's affairs in that town. 8. It was when Jenny first arrived in China that she developed ________ passion for paper­cutting. 9. The prize of the game show is $30，000 and an all expenses ________ (pay) vacation to China. 10. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ________ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world. 四、完成句子 1. Great things happen when you __________________________ (走出你的舒适区), and you would be surprised at how many chances exist if you just ask. 2. I've personally never subscribed to the view that either sex ____________________ (优于另一种性别)． 3. The universities have expanded, thus __________________________________ (使更多的人有机会接受高等教育)． 4. Not only ________________________ (她喜爱外国电影), but (also) her parents begin to show an interest in them. 5. We've been working hard ____________________________ (克服对妇女的偏见)． 6. __________________ (据预计) the company ________________________ (会雇用至少80名兼职工人) to complete the project. 答案： 一、单词拼写1. hired　2. anticipate　3. Endeavour 4. attaining　5. operate　6. passion　7. superior 8. leadership　9. prejudice　10. respective 二、短语填空1. by no means　2. excelled in　3. be superior to 4. not least　5. keep up with　6. had prejudice against　7. engaged in　8. earning/making a living 9. adapt himself to　10. is fond of 三、单句填空1. superiority　2. passionate　3. operation 4. consultant　5. anticipation　6. been attained 7. it　8. a　9. paid　10. wherever 四、完成句子 1. step out of your comfort zone　2. is superior to the other　3. allowing more people the chance of higher education　4. is she fond of/does she like foreign films　5. to overcome prejudice against women 6. It is anticipated that; will hire at least 80 part­time workers 【能力拓展训练】 一、七选五 Many students study with little thought about what comes after their study session. ____1____ Here are some no-cost ways that can help you improve your learning. When many students finish studying, they often go straight to another activity, like playing a video game or watching television. But research suggests that resting after you study may help you remember what you studied. This is what is called “wakeful rest”. According to the latest research, “A period of wakeful rest immediately after new learning boosts free recall of verbal material, “the research says. ___2____ The basic idea is this: by reducing your activity after the study session, your brain gets a chance to rest. However, resting is difficult when you have too much excitement from electronic devices, games, lights and so on. ____3____ Rest quietly for five to ten minutes. Do not look at your phone, read stories or play games. Just limit the amount of excitement you get. It is really that easy! In addition to wakeful rest, ___4____ A person who lacks sleep cannot focus attention completely and therefore cannot learn efficiently. Also, sleep itself has a role in strengthening memory, which is essential for learning new information. Sometimes, when we first form memories, they’re in a very raw and fragile form. ____5____ Now you have two suggestions for how to learn new information. Try to get some “wakeful rest” after a study session. Then try to get a good night’s sleep. A. They are often hard to keep. B. sleep is also important for learning. C. relaxation after study is very important. D. Sleep is important for forming memories. E. The impact can be stronger even after a few days. F. So here are some suggestions to give “wakeful rest” a try. G. But what you do after study really influences how well you learn. 【答案】1. G 2. E 3. F 4. B 5. D 二、完形填空 On the morning of September 11th, my closest friend, Kevin Bowser, died in the World Trade Center. The sorrow was so awful, but I was determined to channel it into something with____1____. The next summer, I set off on a two-month bicycle tour to Philadelphia to ____2____ him. The whole nation was in deep sorrow and, as I travelled and ____3____ new people, we would inevitably (不可避免地) hug. I didn’t notice the ____4____ they brought at the time, but when I returned, a friend said that I often spoke about the hugs I shared with ____5____. The bike ride and the ____6____ I made enriched me, so I planned a second. I call it “Big Dave’s hug” . Between 2002 and 2015, I ____7____ the stretches of North America three times. My Big Dave’s hug banner (横幅) introduced me and my ____8____. Some people were ____9____ about hugging me when they didn’t know the first thing about me. But when they saw my intention was_____10_____ and I wasn’t asking for anything, they _____11_____. Young people would reveal their childhood secrets and affairs, while elders always had great stories to _____12_____. Every city would warn me that the next was less _____13_____, but they never were. It generated enormous joy. It was not just a hug, but also _____14_____ and moments. People ask why I’m doing it and I say it _____15_____ me, makes me smile and provides perspective. 1. A. regret B. purpose C. reputation D. profit 2. A. amuse B. check C. honour D. trick 3. A. hired B. met C. avoided D. treated 4. A. pride B. emptiness C. sorrow D. comfort 5. A. strangers B. volunteers C. victims D. consultants 6. A. connections B. schedules C. donations D. promises 7. A. charted B. studied C. cycled D. secured 8. A. destination B. achievement C. mission D. background 9. A. particular B. curious C. positive D. hesitant 10. A. sincere B. unclear C. strange D. awful 11. A. got away B. opened up C. gave in D. looked out 12. A. share B. type C. edit D. collect 13. A. known B. ambitious C. civilized D. friendly 14. A. conversations B. challenges C. tensions D. tolerances 15. A. beautifies B. publicizes C. enriches D. shelters 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 三、语法填空 Chinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed all around the world. Who doesn’t long___1___ a favorite Chinese dish? But there is one interesting concept__2___(concern) Chinese food which is almost unheard of in the West, and which is becoming___3___(increasing) ignored by the youth of the East --- the ancient custom of “tonic (滋补的) food”. ___4___ is known to us, tonic food is food that is consumed to improve one’s well-being or avoid sickness. For instance, it was once a custom for new mothers___5___(eat) a sesame oil hot pot every day for the first month after giving birth. It was a general___6___ (believe) that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the body. Some foods, such as goat meat, are seen as “hot”, while___7___(other), such as Chinese cabbage, are seen as “cold”. One should be careful not to eat too much of either “hot” or “cold” food. However, how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat___8___(depend) on the time of the year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individual’s health. The custom of employing tonic foods for a healthier life also influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as wolfberries(枸杞), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either___9___(add) to fruit tea or as a very ___10___( benefit) addition to a dish. These herbs attract customers, such as overworked office staff, in need of a modest pick-me-up (提神的食品). 【答案】1. for 2. concerning 3. increasingly 4. As 5. to eat 6. belief 7. others 8. depends 9. added 10. beneficial 【课后巩固训练】 一、阅读理解 A WARNER BROS. STUDIO TOUR Step on to authentic sets, discover the magic behind special effects and explore the behind-the-scenes secrets of the Harry Potter film series. Discovery the iconic Hogwarts Great Hall and explore the Forbidden Forest, all before boarding the original Hogwarts Express at Platform 9 3/4 and wandering down Diagon Alley. FIND THE BEST ROUTE FROM YOUR LOCATION Regular shuttle buses, operated by Mullany’s Coaches, run from Watford Junction to the Studio Tour with a journey time of around 15 minutes. Buses run every 20 minutes from 9:20 a.m. (with additional services available from 8:15 a.m. when the first tour is at 9 a.m.). The Studio Tour’s nearest railway station is Watford Junction and direct services arrive there from both London Euston (20 minutes journey) and Birmingham New Street (1 hour journey). Other non-direct train services operate from London Euston, but please be aware that these may take longer to arrive at Watford Junction. Parking is provided free of charge in our car park directly outside the Studio Tour. A number of blue disability badge parking bays are available close to the main entrance for the convenience of our eligible visitors. When entering the car park, please make sure you have your booking confirmation ready to show our Car Parking Team. Priority Parking is located next to the Studio Tour entrance and is available to purchases online with your Studio Tour rickets for an additional $ 10. Priority Parking is only available to pre-book online ahead of your visit and cannot be purchased on the day. 1. How long will it take if you take a non-stop train from London Euston to Watford Junction? A. 20 minutes. B. 1 hour. C. More than 1 hour. D. 15 minutes. 2. What would a disabled person have to do for parking? A. Book in advance. B. Show the ticket. C. Pay an extra 10 pounds. D. Take the health certificate. 3. What’s special about Warner Bros. Studio Tour? A. Visitors may choose priority parking for free. B.Visitors can have an immersive experience. C. Visitors can discover the reason why Harry Porter is successful. D. Travelers can take the Hogwarts Express at King’s Cross to the Warner Bros. Studio. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B B Growing up in a Jamaican-American household, food was an important part of my childhood. I remember my grandmother preparing fried dumplings and curry mutton, jazz music playing in the background. Food was our greatest treasure. Food brought the family together. Food celebrated new beginnings and eased the wounds of life’s untimely endings. When I was 8, I was diagnosed with a muscle disease, which caused me to spend most of my childhood in hospital rooms and wheelchairs, slowly gaining weight by swallowing prednisone (肾上腺皮质激素) hidden inside mint chocolate chip ice cream. My mom made it her duty to help me lose the weight through strict dieting. I’ve tried every single one. In fairness, my mother did the best she could. As a single mom, she felt this brought us closer. However, as an adult, I began to experience a paralyzing fear of food. My “I’ll start a new diet on Monday” mind-set lasted for 16 years as I uncontrollably ate and abused my body. I was worried that I was not attractive enough. So obsessed and afraid no one would hire me as an actress if I didn’t win the battle with the numbers on the scale, in February 2011 I attempted suicide and landed in the hospital for multiple days. We do extreme things to our bodies because of those numbers. Numbers that cannot talk with us or love us. I have had to stop judging my belly, stop starving myself, stop getting on the scale and staring at those numbers. I have come to the realization that my life is more important than those numbers on the scale and that the quality of the life I live is more important than how I look in the mirror. 4. What role did food play in author’s childhood? A. It healed her physical wounds. B. It strengthened the family bond. C. It was a source of family income. D. It marked the end of someone’s life. 5. What made the mother feel closer to her daughter? A. Making cooking her daily duty. B. Limiting the author to a strict diet. C. Raising the author as a single mom. D. Preparing healthy food for the author. 6. What was the immediate cause of the authors’ attempted suicide? A. Her worsening health state. B. Her anxiety about unemployment. C. Her intense hatred for food. D. Her losing the fight with her disease. 7. How does the author feel about her weight now? A. Nervous. B. Satisfied. C. Disgusted. D. Unconcerned. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. B 7. D C If you’ve ever emerged from the shower or returned from your walk with a clever idea or a solution to a problem you had been struggling with, it may not be a surprise. Rather than constantly concentrating on a problem, research from the last 15 years suggests that people may be more likely to have creative breakthroughs when they’re doing a habitual task that doesn’t require much thought. “People always get surprised when they realize they get interesting, novel ideas at unexpected times,” says Kalina Christoff, a scientist at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, “because our culture tells us that we should do it through hard work.” Now researchers begin to understand why these clever thoughts occur during more passive activities and what’s happening in the brain. They have found that the key is a series of brain activities—within what’s called the default mode (DM) network—that occur while an individual is resting or performing habitual tasks that don’t require much attention. “Simply put, it is a state that your brain returns to when you’re relaxed,” explains Christoff. “By contrast, when you’re working on a demanding task, the brain’s executive control (EC) systems keep your thinking focused, analytical, and logical.” Researchers find that the DM network is also involved in the early stages of idea generation, drawing from past experiences and knowledge about the world. When your mind wanders, you’re allowing thoughts to playfully cross your mind, which helps you combine information and ideas in new ways and something clicks. “A cautionary note: While the DM network plays a key role in the creative process, it is the EC systems that help you to evaluate and apply the creative ideas effectively to your problems in the real world,” Christoff says. “So it’s unwise to place blind faith in the discovery that creative ideas can be generated in the shower or during any other kinds of mind wandering. Instead, you have to do the work to set the groundwork for creative ideas to emerge in the first place.” 8. What is the most unlikely function of the EC systems? A. To start your thinking process. B. To help you analyze. C. To let you get novel ideas D. To keep you focused. 9. What do the underlined words “something clicks” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. A clever idea occurs. B. Something drops down. C. A memory disappears. D. A funny thought happens. 10. What is Kalina Christoff’s attitude to the culture of hard work? A. Disapproving. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Unconcerned. 11. Which statement might the author agree with? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. Everything comes to him who waits. D. All work and no break makes Jack a dull boy. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D D The world’s forests may hold more secrets than previously thought: a new global estimate of tree biodiversity suggests that there are about 9,200 tree species remaining undocumented. Most are likely in the tropics, according to the new research. The new research drew on the efforts of hundreds of contributors, who have categorized trees in two huge data sets: One, the Global Forest Biodiversity Initiative, records every species found in extensively documented forest plots worldwide. The other, TREECHANGE, puts together sightings of individual species. Together they suggest there are approximately 64,100 recorded tree species on the planet—up from previous estimates of around 60,000. The researchers reached their estimate of an additional 9,200 yet undocumented species on the basis of the number of rare ones already in the databases. Most unknown species are likely to be defined as rare, found in limited numbers in small geographical areas, says the quantitative forest ecologist Jingjing Liang. The team’s result is “a rather conservative estimate,” Liang says, “because scientists know less about the preponderance of uncommon trees in places such as the Amazon, where out-of-the-way spots could host pockets of unusual species found nowhere else.” “If we can focus the resources on those rain forests in the Amazon,” Liang adds, “then we would be able to estimate it with higher confidence.” Silman, a conservation biologist, who was not involved in the new study agrees that the study result is likely an underestimate. His and his colleagues’ local surveys suggest there are at least 3,000 and possibly more than 6,000 unknown tree species in the Amazon basin alone. Tree species often get grouped together based on appearance, he notes, so new genetic analysis techniques will likely lead to the discovery of even more biodiversity. Sliman wonders how many species will go extinct before scientists describe them. “How many are already known to native peoples in the Amazon — or were known to peoples or cultures who have themselves been made extinct through colonization, disease, or absorption? How many “species” already have dried samples sitting in a cabinet?” he says. Searching for the new species will inform not only conservation but the basic evolutionary science of how and why species diversify and die out, Silman says. “Just the fact that there are thousands of species of something as common as trees out there that are still left to be discovered,” he adds, “I find pretty inspirational.” 12. What is the finding of the new research? A. Maintaining tree diversity has become a global challenge. B. About nine thousand new tree species have been identified. C. Thousands of tree species remain unknown to science. D. Human activities have led to the reduced number of trees. 13. What can be learned about the research method? A. The researchers adopted quality method to analyze data. B. The researchers did extensive field study in out-of-the-way spots. C. Doing surveys and interviews is the main research method. D. Inferring from the existing dada is the main research method. 14. The underlined word “preponderane” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________. A. majority B. duration C. cultivation D. capacity 15. According to Silman, one of the reasons for the underestimate of the tree species may be that ________. A. genetic analysis technique failed to produce accurate information B. Even the local peoples or the local cultures are not fully aware of the tree species. C. trees of similar sizes in the Amazon basin are grouped together D. too many rare trees were made into dried samples before being documented 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 二、写作 第一节 应用文写作 你校上周举办了以“智创科技 触碰未来”为主题的科技节活动。请为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的；2. 活动内容；3. 活动反响。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 请按如下格式作答。 参考词汇：智创科技 触碰未来Innovation and technology, touching the future A Successful Sci-tech Festival ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 The school’s yearly sci-tech festival was successfully held last week, aiming to encourage students’ active engagement with science and technology. The festival, featuring “Innovation and technology, touching the future”, attracted lots of students to participate in a variety of activities such a8 robotics competitions, science exhibitions, and coding contests. But the highlight of this grand gathering was the three forums, the lecturers of which were all renowned scholars on emerging technologies, Augmented Reality, for example. So thrilled were those present that they made the most of this opportunity to interact with the experts, trying to gain a deeper insight on how technology is changing the world. Overall, the festival received an enthusiastic response from inside and outside the campus. It served as a platform for young minds not only to showcase their creativity and ingenuity, but also to explore how they might reshape the future by means of science. 第二节 读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “You should get a dog.” my therapist (治疗专家) said. A dog? I couldn’t even look after myself. I took a deep breath and carefully considered the idea of welcoming a canine (犬科的) friend into my life. This seemed like too easy a solution to the fact that I couldn’t leave the house without bursting into tears. Adopting an animal during the height of the pandemic was far from easy. When I found Simba, his adoption profile made him out as the perfect puppy. I filed out the paperwork and had a few weeks to prepare for his arrival. When he came home, it became increasingly obvious that Simba didn’t understand “no”, “stop it’ or “don’t do that”. He was the worst-behaved dog I’d ever seen. I was beginning to doubt my therapist’s advice. At home, I found him sitting on my bed comfortably. Jumping from the sofa to the tea table was his favorite game every day. He fought tooth and nail to get a bite of my meals and ate anything that fell on the floor. What was worse, dog waste and urine were seen everywhere, which annoyed me most. But his curiosity and vigor really impressed me. Training him to behave well kept me busier than I’d ever expected. I decided to start taking him for walks. I could barely leave the house before, but my heart couldn’t say no to Simba. Simba showed me what bravery looked like. He didn’t stop to consider every possible outcome of a situation. He simply went for it. If there was a dog at a park, he would run toward it. He always leapt forward and explored the unknown by sniffing here and there unless I called him. He loved adventure. I found myself mirroring his behavior after a while, jumping out of bed without a second thought. I began to find the motivation to get out of bed in the morning. 注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ten minutes later, Simba and I were walking in the nearby park. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As time went by, I found myself totally changed. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Ten minutes later, Simba and I were walking in the nearby park. It had already been bathed in the rising sun. Enjoying the fresh air and birds singing, I felt refreshed and so did Simba. He led me into a dancing group and then began to run about loosely, sometimes playing with a dog, sometimes coming back to my side. It was amazing that I gradually shook my body to the cheerful melody. On our way home, a pet owner stopped to share experience of keeping pets. Unconsciously, morning walks became a routine. As time went by, I found myself totally changed. Inspired by the bravery of Simba, I could leave my house without tears. Every time I felt down or defeated, my puppy would keep me company quietly and I would pour out all my inner thoughts to him. Whenever I got home, he greeted me by licking my hands and jumping up and down. Everything seemed to take a turn for the better. Not until then did I truly understand my therapist’s advice. Thanks to Simba, my friend and instructor, it was he that restored my life. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 年 级：高二 科 目：英语 内 容：选择性必修四 U3-1 Welcome - Reading 【同步知识梳理】 1.salary n. 薪金，薪水 an annual salary of $40 000 4万美元的年薪 a 9% salary increase/rasie 加薪9% monthly salary 月薪 gross salary 工资总额 salaryman n. 上班族 salary cap 工资上限 2. labour n. 劳动，（尤指）体力劳动；分娩期，分娩 vi. 努力做；干苦力活 labour force（全公司或全国的）劳动力 labor=labour manual labour (= work using your hands) 体力劳动 a shortage of labour 劳动力的短缺 labourer n. 劳动者；劳工 Labour（abbr. Lab）英国工党 labour for v. 努力争取 3.gear vt. 使适用于 n. 排挡；齿轮；传动装置 gear sth to/towards (doing) sth 使与…相适应；使适合于 gear up (for/to sth)/gear sb/sth up (for/to sth)（使）为…作好准备 reverse gear 倒挡 low/high gear 低速/高速挡 to change/shift gear 换挡 4.attain vt. 达到；获得 attainment n. 达到，获得；成就，造诣 attainable adj. 可得到的；可达到的；可到达的 unattainable adj. 做不到的；难到达的 5.endeavor vi. 努力，尽力 n. 努力，尝试 endeavor=endeadour make an endeavor to do sth尽力做某事 advances in the field of scientific endeavour 在科学探索领域的进步 endeavour for 尽力 endeavour to perfect one's skill 努力钻研技术 6.passion n. 强烈感情；酷爱 have a passion for 对…有强烈的爱好 passionate adj. 热诚的，狂热的；热恋的，情意绵绵的；易怒的 passionately adv. 热情地；强烈地；激昂地 7.anticipate vt. 预计（并做准备）；预料 anticipate doing sth/anticipate sth doing sth 期盼；期望 anticipation n. 预期，预料；期盼，期望 in anticipation of sth　期待着；预计到 anticipatory adj. 预期的；提早发生的；期待着的 【警示误区】anticipate后常接doing (sth) 作宾语，一般不能接to do (sth)。使用时要注意！ They anticipate moving to bigger premises（场所）by the end of the year. 他们预期年底前迁入较大的经营场址。 8.superior adj. 好的，占优势的 n. 级别（或地位、职位）更高的人 be superior to sb/sth（在品质上）更好的；占优势；更胜一筹 be superior (to sb) （在级别、重要性或职位上）更高的 be superior in 在…方面优越 superior intelligence 更强的智力 superiorly adv. 超越其他地；卓越地 superiority n. 优越，优势；优越感，骄傲自大 【反义词】superior的反义词是inferior adj. 较差的；低等的，下级的 【警示误区】在be superior to中，介词to一般不用than替换。类似用法be inferior to, be senior to, be junior to等。 9.prejudice n. 偏见，成见 prejudice (against sb/sth) 偏见；成见 without prejudice 无偏见 racial prejudice 种族偏见 Pride and Prejudice 《傲慢与偏见》 prejudiced adj. 怀偏见的；有成见的；偏颇的 10.zone n. 地区；区域 comfort zone 舒适区，放松区 development zone 开发区 economic zone 经济特区；经济圈；经济地带 industrial zone 工业区 economic development zone 经济开发区 special economic zone (sez) 经济特区 a war/security/demilitarized, etc. zone 交战区、安全区、非军事区等 an earthquake/danger, etc. zone 地震带、危险地带等 a pedestrian zone (= where vehicles may not go) 步行区 11. hire vt.&vi. 聘用，雇用；租用 n. 新雇员；租借 to hire a car/room/video 租汽车/房间/录像带 to hire a lawyer 聘请律师 hire sth out 出租某物 hire yourself out (to sb) 为（某人）工作；受聘于；受雇于 for hire/rent 供出租 on hire/rent 出租的；雇用 bicycles for hire, ￡2 an hour 自行车出租，每小时2英镑 【同义词】hire的同义词可以用employ, rent等 【反义词】hire的反义词可以用fire, dismiss等 12.leadership n. 领导应有的品质；领导地位 leadership qualities/skills 领导的素质/技巧 leadership team 领导团队 under one’s leadership/under the leadership of 在…的领导下 Strong leadership is needed to captain the team. 担任这个队的队长需要强有力的领导才能。 The party thrived（兴旺，繁荣）under his leadership . 这个党在他的领导下兴旺起来。 【精题精练精讲】 一、单词拼写 1. When Wardell was interviewed, he was impressive, and on that basis, he was h________． 2. Our company needs a designer who can a________ and respond to changes in the fashion industry. 3. The ceremony is very important. Please make every e________ to arrive on time. 4. The climbers refused to let difficulties keep them from a________ their goal of reaching the summit. 5. The state cleared the way for companies to sell or rent out self­driving cars, and for companies to ________ (经营) driverless taxi services. 6. It wasn't until I rediscovered salsa in a lovely studio while working in Asia that I renewed my ________ (酷爱) for dancing. 7. People often make cutting remarks to help themselves feel ________ (优越的) or powerful. 8. Tackling these environmental challenges will require real vision and ________ (领导应有的品质)． 9. Racism is a deeply rooted ________ (偏见) which has existed for thousands of years. 10. It is our routine that everyone would go into the hall for a gathering and then we'd go to our ________ (各自的) classes on the Monday morning. 二、短语填空(用所给短语的适当形式填空，有两项多余) keep up with; excel in; be fond of; be geared towards; be engaged in; adapt oneself to; be superior to; take pride in; earn/make a living; not least; by no means; have prejudice against 1. Discipline problems are ______________ restricted to children in families dependent on benefits. 2. He struggled in science beginning in his middle school years, but he always __________ English. 3. The human mind will always ______________ machines because machines are only tools of human mind. 4. We are very impressed by the new school, ______________ its most advanced teaching facilities. 5. Penny tended to work through her lunch hour in an effort to ______________ her work. 6. The speaker ______________ women, so all the female participants refused to attend the meeting. 7. The 1950s saw a growing number of women ______________ farm labor, even though popular media called for the return of women to domestic life. 8. In the Philippines, where ______________ as a scientist is not as acute a problem as in Cambodia, many still shy away from research careers because they do not pay as well as a job in other fields. 9. A person may be not strong enough to change his environment, but he can choose how to ______________ it. 10. She __________ Chinese classical literature and has spent some time reading Tang and Song poetry. 三、单句填空 A)词汇知识运用 1. As a new education form, online education shows more and more importance and ________ (superior)． 2. Samba is a ________ (passion) dance, which brings people together in a way words can't express. 3. President Joe Biden announced a deal to expand the Port of Los Angeles to a 24­hour, seven­day­a­week ________ (operate) as a way to try to tamp down inflation. 4. After the clinical examination, the ________ (consult) invited his students to put forward any suggestions they had kicked about the nature of the disease. 5. He bought extra food in ________ (anticipate) of more people coming than he'd invited. B)语法知识运用 6. The goal has now ________ (attain) eventually through our dauntless and persistent efforts. 7. As the busiest woman in Norton, she made ________ her duty to look after all the other people's affairs in that town. 8. It was when Jenny first arrived in China that she developed ________ passion for paper­cutting. 9. The prize of the game show is $30，000 and an all expenses ________ (pay) vacation to China. 10. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ________ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world. 四、完成句子 1. Great things happen when you __________________________ (走出你的舒适区), and you would be surprised at how many chances exist if you just ask. 2. I've personally never subscribed to the view that either sex ____________________ (优于另一种性别)． 3. The universities have expanded, thus __________________________________ (使更多的人有机会接受高等教育)． 4. Not only ________________________ (她喜爱外国电影), but (also) her parents begin to show an interest in them. 5. We've been working hard ____________________________ (克服对妇女的偏见)． 6. __________________ (据预计) the company ________________________ (会雇用至少80名兼职工人) to complete the project. 【能力拓展训练】 一、七选五 Many students study with little thought about what comes after their study session. ____1____ Here are some no-cost ways that can help you improve your learning. When many students finish studying, they often go straight to another activity, like playing a video game or watching television. But research suggests that resting after you study may help you remember what you studied. This is what is called “wakeful rest”. According to the latest research, “A period of wakeful rest immediately after new learning boosts free recall of verbal material, “the research says. ___2____ The basic idea is this: by reducing your activity after the study session, your brain gets a chance to rest. However, resting is difficult when you have too much excitement from electronic devices, games, lights and so on. ____3____ Rest quietly for five to ten minutes. Do not look at your phone, read stories or play games. Just limit the amount of excitement you get. It is really that easy! In addition to wakeful rest, ___4____ A person who lacks sleep cannot focus attention completely and therefore cannot learn efficiently. Also, sleep itself has a role in strengthening memory, which is essential for learning new information. Sometimes, when we first form memories, they’re in a very raw and fragile form. ____5____ Now you have two suggestions for how to learn new information. Try to get some “wakeful rest” after a study session. Then try to get a good night’s sleep. A. They are often hard to keep. B. sleep is also important for learning. C. relaxation after study is very important. D. Sleep is important for forming memories. E. The impact can be stronger even after a few days. F. So here are some suggestions to give “wakeful rest” a try. G. But what you do after study really influences how well you learn. 二、完形填空 On the morning of September 11th, my closest friend, Kevin Bowser, died in the World Trade Center. The sorrow was so awful, but I was determined to channel it into something with____1____. The next summer, I set off on a two-month bicycle tour to Philadelphia to ____2____ him. The whole nation was in deep sorrow and, as I travelled and ____3____ new people, we would inevitably (不可避免地) hug. I didn’t notice the ____4____ they brought at the time, but when I returned, a friend said that I often spoke about the hugs I shared with ____5____. The bike ride and the ____6____ I made enriched me, so I planned a second. I call it “Big Dave’s hug” . Between 2002 and 2015, I ____7____ the stretches of North America three times. My Big Dave’s hug banner (横幅) introduced me and my ____8____. Some people were ____9____ about hugging me when they didn’t know the first thing about me. But when they saw my intention was_____10_____ and I wasn’t asking for anything, they _____11_____. Young people would reveal their childhood secrets and affairs, while elders always had great stories to _____12_____. Every city would warn me that the next was less _____13_____, but they never were. It generated enormous joy. It was not just a hug, but also _____14_____ and moments. People ask why I’m doing it and I say it _____15_____ me, makes me smile and provides perspective. 1. A. regret B. purpose C. reputation D. profit 2. A. amuse B. check C. honour D. trick 3. A. hired B. met C. avoided D. treated 4. A. pride B. emptiness C. sorrow D. comfort 5. A. strangers B. volunteers C. victims D. consultants 6. A. connections B. schedules C. donations D. promises 7. A. charted B. studied C. cycled D. secured 8. A. destination B. achievement C. mission D. background 9. A. particular B. curious C. positive D. hesitant 10. A. sincere B. unclear C. strange D. awful 11. A. got away B. opened up C. gave in D. looked out 12. A. share B. type C. edit D. collect 13. A. known B. ambitious C. civilized D. friendly 14. A. conversations B. challenges C. tensions D. tolerances 15. A. beautifies B. publicizes C. enriches D. shelters 三、语法填空 Chinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed all around the world. Who doesn’t long___1___ a favorite Chinese dish? But there is one interesting concept__2___(concern) Chinese food which is almost unheard of in the West, and which is becoming___3___(increasing) ignored by the youth of the East --- the ancient custom of “tonic (滋补的) food”. ___4___ is known to us, tonic food is food that is consumed to improve one’s well-being or avoid sickness. For instance, it was once a custom for new mothers___5___(eat) a sesame oil hot pot every day for the first month after giving birth. It was a general___6___ (believe) that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the body. Some foods, such as goat meat, are seen as “hot”, while___7___(other), such as Chinese cabbage, are seen as “cold”. One should be careful not to eat too much of either “hot” or “cold” food. However, how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat___8___(depend) on the time of the year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individual’s health. The custom of employing tonic foods for a healthier life also influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as wolfberries(枸杞), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either___9___(add) to fruit tea or as a very ___10___( benefit) addition to a dish. These herbs attract customers, such as overworked office staff, in need of a modest pick-me-up (提神的食品). 【课后巩固训练】 一、阅读理解 A WARNER BROS. STUDIO TOUR Step on to authentic sets, discover the magic behind special effects and explore the behind-the-scenes secrets of the Harry Potter film series. Discovery the iconic Hogwarts Great Hall and explore the Forbidden Forest, all before boarding the original Hogwarts Express at Platform 9 3/4 and wandering down Diagon Alley. FIND THE BEST ROUTE FROM YOUR LOCATION Regular shuttle buses, operated by Mullany’s Coaches, run from Watford Junction to the Studio Tour with a journey time of around 15 minutes. Buses run every 20 minutes from 9:20 a.m. (with additional services available from 8:15 a.m. when the first tour is at 9 a.m.). The Studio Tour’s nearest railway station is Watford Junction and direct services arrive there from both London Euston (20 minutes journey) and Birmingham New Street (1 hour journey). Other non-direct train services operate from London Euston, but please be aware that these may take longer to arrive at Watford Junction. Parking is provided free of charge in our car park directly outside the Studio Tour. A number of blue disability badge parking bays are available close to the main entrance for the convenience of our eligible visitors. When entering the car park, please make sure you have your booking confirmation ready to show our Car Parking Team. Priority Parking is located next to the Studio Tour entrance and is available to purchases online with your Studio Tour rickets for an additional $ 10. Priority Parking is only available to pre-book online ahead of your visit and cannot be purchased on the day. 1. How long will it take if you take a non-stop train from London Euston to Watford Junction? A. 20 minutes. B. 1 hour. C. More than 1 hour. D. 15 minutes. 2. What would a disabled person have to do for parking? A. Book in advance. B. Show the ticket. C. Pay an extra 10 pounds. D. Take the health certificate. 3. What’s special about Warner Bros. Studio Tour? A. Visitors may choose priority parking for free. B.Visitors can have an immersive experience. C. Visitors can discover the reason why Harry Porter is successful. D. Travelers can take the Hogwarts Express at King’s Cross to the Warner Bros. Studio. B Growing up in a Jamaican-American household, food was an important part of my childhood. I remember my grandmother preparing fried dumplings and curry mutton, jazz music playing in the background. Food was our greatest treasure. Food brought the family together. Food celebrated new beginnings and eased the wounds of life’s untimely endings. When I was 8, I was diagnosed with a muscle disease, which caused me to spend most of my childhood in hospital rooms and wheelchairs, slowly gaining weight by swallowing prednisone (肾上腺皮质激素) hidden inside mint chocolate chip ice cream. My mom made it her duty to help me lose the weight through strict dieting. I’ve tried every single one. In fairness, my mother did the best she could. As a single mom, she felt this brought us closer. However, as an adult, I began to experience a paralyzing fear of food. My “I’ll start a new diet on Monday” mind-set lasted for 16 years as I uncontrollably ate and abused my body. I was worried that I was not attractive enough. So obsessed and afraid no one would hire me as an actress if I didn’t win the battle with the numbers on the scale, in February 2011 I attempted suicide and landed in the hospital for multiple days. We do extreme things to our bodies because of those numbers. Numbers that cannot talk with us or love us. I have had to stop judging my belly, stop starving myself, stop getting on the scale and staring at those numbers. I have come to the realization that my life is more important than those numbers on the scale and that the quality of the life I live is more important than how I look in the mirror. 4. What role did food play in author’s childhood? A. It healed her physical wounds. B. It strengthened the family bond. C. It was a source of family income. D. It marked the end of someone’s life. 5. What made the mother feel closer to her daughter? A. Making cooking her daily duty. B. Limiting the author to a strict diet. C. Raising the author as a single mom. D. Preparing healthy food for the author. 6. What was the immediate cause of the authors’ attempted suicide? A. Her worsening health state. B. Her anxiety about unemployment. C. Her intense hatred for food. D. Her losing the fight with her disease. 7. How does the author feel about her weight now? A. Nervous. B. Satisfied. C. Disgusted. D. Unconcerned. C If you’ve ever emerged from the shower or returned from your walk with a clever idea or a solution to a problem you had been struggling with, it may not be a surprise. Rather than constantly concentrating on a problem, research from the last 15 years suggests that people may be more likely to have creative breakthroughs when they’re doing a habitual task that doesn’t require much thought. “People always get surprised when they realize they get interesting, novel ideas at unexpected times,” says Kalina Christoff, a scientist at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, “because our culture tells us that we should do it through hard work.” Now researchers begin to understand why these clever thoughts occur during more passive activities and what’s happening in the brain. They have found that the key is a series of brain activities—within what’s called the default mode (DM) network—that occur while an individual is resting or performing habitual tasks that don’t require much attention. “Simply put, it is a state that your brain returns to when you’re relaxed,” explains Christoff. “By contrast, when you’re working on a demanding task, the brain’s executive control (EC) systems keep your thinking focused, analytical, and logical.” Researchers find that the DM network is also involved in the early stages of idea generation, drawing from past experiences and knowledge about the world. When your mind wanders, you’re allowing thoughts to playfully cross your mind, which helps you combine information and ideas in new ways and something clicks. “A cautionary note: While the DM network plays a key role in the creative process, it is the EC systems that help you to evaluate and apply the creative ideas effectively to your problems in the real world,” Christoff says. “So it’s unwise to place blind faith in the discovery that creative ideas can be generated in the shower or during any other kinds of mind wandering. Instead, you have to do the work to set the groundwork for creative ideas to emerge in the first place.” 8. What is the most unlikely function of the EC systems? A. To start your thinking process. B. To help you analyze. C. To let you get novel ideas D. To keep you focused. 9. What do the underlined words “something clicks” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. A clever idea occurs. B. Something drops down. C. A memory disappears. D. A funny thought happens. 10. What is Kalina Christoff’s attitude to the culture of hard work? A. Disapproving. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Unconcerned. 11. Which statement might the author agree with? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. Everything comes to him who waits. D. All work and no break makes Jack a dull boy. D The world’s forests may hold more secrets than previously thought: a new global estimate of tree biodiversity suggests that there are about 9,200 tree species remaining undocumented. Most are likely in the tropics, according to the new research. The new research drew on the efforts of hundreds of contributors, who have categorized trees in two huge data sets: One, the Global Forest Biodiversity Initiative, records every species found in extensively documented forest plots worldwide. The other, TREECHANGE, puts together sightings of individual species. Together they suggest there are approximately 64,100 recorded tree species on the planet—up from previous estimates of around 60,000. The researchers reached their estimate of an additional 9,200 yet undocumented species on the basis of the number of rare ones already in the databases. Most unknown species are likely to be defined as rare, found in limited numbers in small geographical areas, says the quantitative forest ecologist Jingjing Liang. The team’s result is “a rather conservative estimate,” Liang says, “because scientists know less about the preponderance of uncommon trees in places such as the Amazon, where out-of-the-way spots could host pockets of unusual species found nowhere else.” “If we can focus the resources on those rain forests in the Amazon,” Liang adds, “then we would be able to estimate it with higher confidence.” Silman, a conservation biologist, who was not involved in the new study agrees that the study result is likely an underestimate. His and his colleagues’ local surveys suggest there are at least 3,000 and possibly more than 6,000 unknown tree species in the Amazon basin alone. Tree species often get grouped together based on appearance, he notes, so new genetic analysis techniques will likely lead to the discovery of even more biodiversity. Sliman wonders how many species will go extinct before scientists describe them. “How many are already known to native peoples in the Amazon — or were known to peoples or cultures who have themselves been made extinct through colonization, disease, or absorption? How many “species” already have dried samples sitting in a cabinet?” he says. Searching for the new species will inform not only conservation but the basic evolutionary science of how and why species diversify and die out, Silman says. “Just the fact that there are thousands of species of something as common as trees out there that are still left to be discovered,” he adds, “I find pretty inspirational.” 12. What is the finding of the new research? A. Maintaining tree diversity has become a global challenge. B. About nine thousand new tree species have been identified. C. Thousands of tree species remain unknown to science. D. Human activities have led to the reduced number of trees. 13. What can be learned about the research method? A. The researchers adopted quality method to analyze data. B. The researchers did extensive field study in out-of-the-way spots. C. Doing surveys and interviews is the main research method. D. Inferring from the existing dada is the main research method. 14. The underlined word “preponderane” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________. A. majority B. duration C. cultivation D. capacity 15. According to Silman, one of the reasons for the underestimate of the tree species may be that ________. A. genetic analysis technique failed to produce accurate information B. Even the local peoples or the local cultures are not fully aware of the tree species. C. trees of similar sizes in the Amazon basin are grouped together D. too many rare trees were made into dried samples before being documented 二、写作 第一节 应用文写作 你校上周举办了以“智创科技 触碰未来”为主题的科技节活动。请为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的；2. 活动内容；3. 活动反响。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 请按如下格式作答。 参考词汇：智创科技 触碰未来Innovation and technology, touching the future A Successful Sci-tech Festival ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “You should get a dog.” my therapist (治疗专家) said. A dog? I couldn’t even look after myself. I took a deep breath and carefully considered the idea of welcoming a canine (犬科的) friend into my life. This seemed like too easy a solution to the fact that I couldn’t leave the house without bursting into tears. Adopting an animal during the height of the pandemic was far from easy. When I found Simba, his adoption profile made him out as the perfect puppy. I filed out the paperwork and had a few weeks to prepare for his arrival. When he came home, it became increasingly obvious that Simba didn’t understand “no”, “stop it’ or “don’t do that”. He was the worst-behaved dog I’d ever seen. I was beginning to doubt my therapist’s advice. At home, I found him sitting on my bed comfortably. Jumping from the sofa to the tea table was his favorite game every day. He fought tooth and nail to get a bite of my meals and ate anything that fell on the floor. What was worse, dog waste and urine were seen everywhere, which annoyed me most. But his curiosity and vigor really impressed me. Training him to behave well kept me busier than I’d ever expected. I decided to start taking him for walks. I could barely leave the house before, but my heart couldn’t say no to Simba. Simba showed me what bravery looked like. He didn’t stop to consider every possible outcome of a situation. He simply went for it. If there was a dog at a park, he would run toward it. He always leapt forward and explored the unknown by sniffing here and there unless I called him. He loved adventure. I found myself mirroring his behavior after a while, jumping out of bed without a second thought. I began to find the motivation to get out of bed in the morning. 注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ten minutes later, Simba and I were walking in the nearby park. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As time went by, I found myself totally changed. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $