专题02 听力词汇（复习讲义）（全国通用）2026年高考英语二轮复习讲练测

02 听力词汇（讲义） 目录 01 析·考情精解 2 02 构·知能架构 2 03 破·考点攻坚 3 考点一 2024-2025 高考英语听力词汇核心要素 3 考点二 2026届高考英语常考听力场景词汇分类整理 10 考点三 2026届高考英语听力词汇同义替换分类整理 15 考点四 2026届高考英语听力模拟试题 20 2024-2025 高考英语听力命题轨迹透视 一、热门话题分类表 话题大类 子话题 真题来源 核心场景描述 交际与情感 感谢与告别 2024新课标I卷 Text1、 2024新课标II卷 Text1 朋友送别、感谢周末款待、 晚间活动邀约 家人朋友近况分享 2024新课标I卷 Text7、 2024全国甲卷Text8 搬家后安置、子女适应新环境、 跨国生活交流 焦虑与安慰 2024全国甲卷Text6、 2025浙江卷Text3 大学前担忧学业能力、 朋友错过接机的焦急 交通与行程 机场/火车站场景 2024新课标I卷 Text1/5、 2025全国一卷Text1 航班送行、错过火车咨询下一班、 行李丢失申报 交通违章与限速 2025全国一卷Text6、 2025浙江卷Text4 学校区域超速、 驾驶时速控制（65 迈） 出行方式选择 2024新课标I卷Text8、 2025全国二卷Text1 步行 / 公交 / 家长接送上学、 公交换乘指引 服务与消费 购物与预订 2024新课标II卷Text7、 2025全国二卷Text3 餐厅订位（6 人桌、时间调整）、 电脑购买付款 商品售后配送 2024新课标 I卷Text4、 2024全国甲卷 Text3 家具送货时间变更、 茶几尺寸更正（价格核实） 住宿与餐饮 2024新课标 II 卷 Text10、2025 浙江卷 Text9 酒店预订失误、 餐厅服务（结账、点单） 教育与学习 课堂与项目 2024新课标 II 卷Text8、 2025全国一卷 Text9 课程项目分组（4 人上限）、 学校社区互动计划 升学与成长 2024全国甲卷 Text6、 2025全国二卷 Text4 大学前焦虑、 留学生学术交流（专业讨论） 校园活动 2024全国甲卷 Text10、 2025全国二卷 Text10 学校装扮日（游行、家长观赛）、 暑期夏令营（分龄） 职业与工作 求职与晋升 2025 全国二卷 Text9、 2024 新课标 II 卷 Text10 面试后收到 offer、 晋升需求与薪资谈判 职业介绍 2024 新课标 I 卷 Text10、 2024 全国甲卷 Text9 体育专栏作家生平、 航天员工作体验 兴趣与休闲 园艺与创作 2024 新课标 I 卷 Text9、 2025 浙江卷 Text7 厨房园艺（草莓种植、社媒分享）、 现场绘画 娱乐与运动 2024 新课标 II 卷 Text6/9、 2025 全国二卷 Text8 健身方式（慢跑 / 举重 / 骑行）、 攀岩 / 划船度假计划 自然与环境 天气与灾害 2024 新课标 I 卷 Text6、 2025 全国一卷 Text10 极端天气（强风 100km/h、降雪预警）、海平面上升 动植物观察 2024 全国甲卷 Text7、 2025 浙江卷 Text10 鸟类鸣叫音量与噪音关系、 城市鸟类栖息地 社会与社区 社区互动 2025 全国一卷 Text9、 2024 新课标 II 卷 Text10 学校邀请居民听课、 商人走访酒店员工 公益与环保 2025 全国一卷 Text10、 2024 全国甲卷 Text7 艺术项目传播气候变化意识、 鸟类保护研究 二、高频词分类表（按话题） 高频场景 单词 词性 含义 真题出现频次（卷型） 交通出行 flight n. 航班 2024新课标I卷 Text1、2025全国一卷Text1（3 次） platform n. 站台 2024新课标I 卷 Text5、2024全国甲卷Text5（2 次） delay n. 延误 2024新课标I卷 Text5、2025浙江卷Text3（2 次） 生活服务 delivery n. 配送 2024新课标I卷 Text4、2025全国一卷Text1（3 次） reservation n. 预订 2024新课标II卷 Text7、2025浙江卷Text9（2 次） receipt n. 收据 2024新课标I卷 Text4、2024新课标II卷 Text7（2 次） 教育学习 project n. 项目 2024新课标II卷 Text8、2025全国一卷Text9（2 次） presentation n. 课堂展示 2024全国甲卷Text2、2025全国二卷Text9（2 次） professor n. 教授 2024新课标II卷 Text8、2025全国二卷Text8（2 次） 自然天气 forecast n. 预报 2024新课标I卷 Text6、2024全国甲卷Text6（2 次） storm n. 暴风雨 2024新课标I卷 Text6、2025浙江卷Text10（2 次） 日常交际 apologize v. 道歉 2024全国甲卷Text3、2025 浙江卷Text9（2 次） appreciate v. 感谢 2024新课标II卷 Text9、2025全国二卷 Text9（2 次） 三、低频词汇总表（课标内低频 / 超纲核心词） 单词 词性 含义 真题出处 难点说明） venue n. 会场举办地 2024新课标II卷Text10 超纲词，需结合 conference 推测含义 songbird n. 鸣禽 2024全国甲卷Text7 动物类低频词，需区分 bird 的泛指 biodegradable adj. 生物降解的 2024新课标I卷Text6 环保类超纲词，语境为 极端天气应对 invasive adj. 侵入性的 2024新课标I卷Text9 生态类超纲词，描述外来植物扩散 statistician n. 统计学家 2024新课标I卷Text10 职业类超纲词，搭配 sports data 使用 greenhouse n. 温室 2025全国一卷Text10 合成词，易与green house绿色房子混淆 overprotective adj. 过度保护的 2024新课标I卷Text8、 2024全国甲卷Text8 情感类低频词，描述家长教育方式 dizziness n. 头晕、眩晕 2024全国甲卷Text9 医疗类低频词，搭配land back on earth 使用 四、合成词分类表 合成词 类型 含义 真题出处（年份+卷型+ Text） 结构解析 steakhouse 复合名词 牛排餐厅 2024新课标I卷Text7、 2025全国一卷Text7 steak（牛排）+ house（场所） suitcase 复合名词 行李箱 2025全国一卷Text1、 2025浙江卷Text1 suit（衣物）+ case（箱子） lightweight 复合形容词 轻便的 2025全国二卷Text3、 2024新课标I卷Text9 light（轻的）+ weight（重量） over-protective 复合形容词 过度保护的 2024新课标I卷Text8、 2024全国甲卷Text8 over（过度）+ protective（保护的） underwater 复合形容词 水下的 2025全国一卷Text10 under（在…下）+ water（水） sportswear 复合名词 运动服装 2024新课标II卷Text6、 2025全国二卷Text3 sports（运动）+ wear（衣物） teatable 复合名词 茶几 2024全国甲卷Text3、 2025浙江贵州卷Text3 tea（茶）+ table（桌子） gas cooker 复合名词 燃气灶 2025浙江贵州卷Text5、 2024全国甲卷Text5 gas（燃气）+ cooker（炊具） 2026届高考英语常考听力场景词汇分类整理 一、校园生活场景 1. 课程学习 学科科目：math 数学, physics 物理, chemistry 化学, biology 生物, history 历史, geography 地理, English 英语, literature 文学, politics 政治, computer science 计算机科学, art 艺术, music 音乐, P.E.体育, major 专业 学习活动：attend class 上课, have a lecture 听讲座, do homework 做作业, prepare for exam 备考, review 复习, pass/fail exam 通过 / 未通过考试, graduate 毕业, drop out 退学, participate in discussion 参与讨论, give a speech 演讲, join study group 加入学习小组, take notes 记笔记 成绩评定：grade/score/mark 分数, GPA 平均绩点, test 测验, mid-term/final exam 期中考 / 期末考, oral test 口试, quiz 小测, rank 排名 【直通高考】2024新课标II卷(Text 8) （话题：课程项目分组的决定；词数：115；时间：51′′；语速：135 词/分） 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does Sarah come to talk to Jacob? A. To make an appointment. B. To seek his advice. C. To explain a decision. 12. How many people are there in Sarah's group? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Teacher and student. W: Jacob, do you have a minute now? M: Sure. W: Well, it’s not easy to say but I have to tell you you’re not in our group for the class project. M: Sarah, what do you mean? You know, I’m always in a group with you. W: I know, it’s just that this time … this time we made the group differently and because you were late, we’ve already made the group, see? There’re four of us already. M: So? We can’t be a group of five? W: Well, Professor North said there should be no more than four people in each group. It’s not about you or your work or anything like that. M: OK, but please count me in next time. 答案：11-13 CBA 2. 校园设施 教学设施：campus 校园, classroom 教室, lab 实验室, lecture hall 演讲厅, auditorium 礼堂 生活设施：dormitory/dorm 宿舍, cafeteria/dining hall 食堂, library 图书馆, gym 体育馆, playground 操场, swimming pool 游泳池, locker 储物柜 3. 师生关系 教师：teacher 教师, professor 教授, lecturer 讲师, tutor 导师, dean 院长, headmaster 校长 学生：student 学生, freshman 大一, sophomore 大二, junior 大三, senior 大四, undergraduate 本科, graduate 研究生, classmate 同学, roommate 室友 二、 职场工作场景 1. 求职面试 求职行为：job hunting 求职, apply for job 申请工作, job fair 招聘会, networking 人脉拓展 求职材料：resume/CV 简历, cover letter 求职信, application form 申请表, certificate 证书, diploma 文凭, recommendation letter 推荐信 面试相关：interview 面试, interviewer 面试官, interviewee 面试者, position 职位, vacancy 空缺, qualification 资格, experience 经验, skill 技能 【直通高考】2025全国二卷(Text9) 话题：工作机会与抉择 词数：185；时间：1′20′′ ；语速：139 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What did Frank do before coming to Susanna? A. He went to a tech fair. B. He signed a contract. C. He had a job interview. 14. What does Frank hope to get? A. A promotion. B. A vacation. C. A bonus. 15. When will Frank know the result from his company? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 16. Who is Susanna? A. Frank’s client. B. Frank’s lawyer. C. Frank’s boss. Text 9 M: Hi, Susanna, I had an interview with Anderson HITECH and they offered me the position of sales manager, I want to let you know before I make my decision. W: I'm sorry to hear that, Frank, but I appreciate you telling me before you accept the offer. M: I really enjoy my work here. I put in effort for 5 years to gain more experience, but there seems no hope of being promoted. W: What would help you decide to stay? M: I would consider staying if I could change my position. I would love working in this same department but I would like to be doing something different. And they offered me 6% more than my present salary. W: When do you have to tell them your decision? M: They want me to respond by Friday. W: Let me see. I’ll talk to the human resources director and let you know the result on Thursday. Can you wait until then? M: That’ll be too late. Wednesday will be better. W: OK, no problem. I'm going to do everything I can to keep you on board. M: I appreciate what you are doing for me. 答案：13-16 CAAC 2. 工作内容 工作事务：task 任务, project 项目, assignment 分配, deadline 截止日期, report 报告, presentation 展示, meeting 会议, brainstorming 头脑风暴 工作场所：office 办公室, company 公司, firm 商号, enterprise 企业, department 部门, team 团队 工作关系：colleague 同事, boss 老板, manager 经理, supervisor 主管, employee 员工, client 客户 【直通高考】2024新课标I卷(Text10) (话题:介绍作家出场;词数:135;时间:57′′:语速:142词/分) 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is "Life of Johnson"? A. A magazine column. B. A TV series. C. A historical novel. 19.What is Johnson famous for? A. His acting talent. B. His humorous writing. C. His long sports career. 20. When did Johnson join Sports Times? A. In 1981. B. In 1983. C. In 1985. Text 10 Welcome to Meet the Author. Well, many readers of Sports Times turn to the last page of their magazine first in order to read Jacob Johnson's weekly article under the title, Life of Johnson. The articles, along with his novels and essay collections, have earned Johnson the reputation as one of the funniest humans on the planet. Johnson began writing about sports as a second-year student at the University of Colorado, covering high school volleyball games for his hometown newspaper. After graduating in 1981, he moved on to work at The Denver Weekly for two years and the Los Angeles Post for two more years before landing at Sports Times. He has been voted National Sports Writer of the Year 11 times. So now, let's welcome the funny man with serious talent, Jacob Johnson. 答案：18-20 ABC 3. 职业发展 晋升加薪：promotion 晋升, raise/salary increase 加薪, bonus 奖金, overtime 加班, resign 辞职, retire 退休 三、交通出行场景 1. 公共交通 火车：train 火车, railway 铁路, high-speed rail 高铁, express train 快车, passenger 乘客, transfer 换乘, booking office 售票处, schedule 时刻表, platform 站台, dining car 餐车 飞机：flight 航班, airline 航空公司, board 登机, boarding pass 登机牌, departure 出发, arrival 到达, stewardess 空姐, captain 机长, luggage 行李, suitcase 行李箱 其他：subway/underground 地铁, bus 公交, taxi/cab 出租车, tram 有轨电车, ferry 渡轮 【直通高考】2025全国二卷(Text 1) 话题：出行指路 词数：38；时间：15′′；语速：152 1. How will the woman probably get to Baxley? A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By bus. W: Is this bus going to Baxley, sir? M: No. I'm afraid not. See the yellow taxi on the corner? Turn left there to Madison Street and take Bus No.4. W: All right, thank you! 答案：C 2. 自驾出行 车辆：car 汽车, van 货车, truck 卡车, motorcycle 摩托车 驾驶：drive 驾驶, driving license 驾照, speed 速度, park 停车, gas station 加油站 交通状况：heavy traffic 拥堵, traffic jam 堵塞, traffic light 红绿灯, one-way street 单行道, accident 事故, flat tire 爆胎, run red light 闯红灯 四、餐厅饮食场景 1. 餐厅类型 餐厅：restaurant 餐厅, cafe 咖啡馆, buffet 自助餐, fast food restaurant 快餐店, canteen 食堂, pub 酒吧, bistro 小餐馆 2. 点餐用餐 餐具：knife 刀, fork 叉, chopsticks 筷子, spoon 勺, plate 盘子, tray 托盘 菜品：appetizer 开胃菜, main course 主菜, dessert 甜品, soup 汤, steak 牛排, cheese 奶酪, sandwich 三明治, hamburger 汉堡, French fries 薯条, pizza 披萨 饮品：coffee 咖啡, tea 茶, wine 葡萄酒, beer 啤酒, soft drink 软饮, mineral water 矿泉水 服务：waiter/waitress 服务员, order 点餐, serve 上菜, pay the bill 买单, go Dutch AA 制 【直通高考】2024新课标II卷(Text 7) （话题：预约餐厅；词数：97；时间：39′′；语速：149 词/分） 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the man make the call? A. To reserve a table. B. To ask about a party. C. To postpone a meeting. 9. What time should the man arrive on Friday evening? A. At 5: 30. B. At 6: 30, C. At 8:00. 10. What is the man's name? A. Brown. B. Anderson. C. Howard. W: Hello, Brown’s Grill. How may I help you? M: Hi, I’d like to book a table for Friday evening. W: Okay, how many people are there in your party? M: There will be six. W: And what time would you like to come? M: Let’s say at ... six thirty? W: I’m afraid we don’t have anything available then. 9We could seat you at five thirty or eight o’clock. M: Oh, eight o’clock is better. W: Fine. May I have your name? M: Yes, it’s Anderson. W: Thank you. We’ll see you on Friday. By the way, we’ve moved to Howard Street. M: Oh, yeah, I know. Thanks. 答案：8-10 ACB 五、购物消费场景 1. 购物场所 商店：supermarket 超市, store 商店, mall 购物中心, department store 百货商场, bookstore 书店, clothing store 服装店, electronics store 电子产品店, boutique 精品店 2. 购物行为 交易：price 价格, cost 花费, pay 支付, cash 现金, credit card 信用卡, debit card 借记卡, discount 折扣, on sale 减价, bargain 便宜货 商品：size 尺寸, color 颜色, style 款式, brand 品牌, quality 质量, quantity 数量, in stock 有货, out of stock 缺货 服务：shop assistant 店员, customer 顾客, try on 试穿, return 退还, exchange 交换, refund 退款, receipt 收据 【直通高考】2025全国二卷(Text 3) （话题：购买电脑 词数：27；时间：10″；语速：156 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Buying a computer. B. Doing research. C. Saving money. W: Dad, I can't afford that computer, but I think I really need it for my research. M: Don’t worry, Alice. Just pay as much as you can and I’ll make up the rest. W: Thank you. Then I can place the order. 答案：3 A 六、医疗健康场景 1. 医疗场所 医疗机构：hospital 医院, clinic 诊所, health center 卫生所, emergency department 急诊室, ICU 重症监护室, drugstore/chemist's 药店 2. 医护人员 医疗人员：doctor 医生, physician 内科医生, surgeon 外科医生, dentist 牙医, nurse 护士, patient 病人 3. 疾病治疗 症状：pain 疼痛, headache 头痛, stomachache 胃痛, fever 发烧, cold/flu 感冒, cough 咳嗽, sore throat 喉咙痛, dizzy 头晕 治疗：medicine 药, pill/tablet 药片, injection 注射, operation 手术, check-up 检查, prescription 处方, recover 康复 七、旅游度假场景 1. 旅游类型 旅行：travel/trip/voyage 旅行, package tour 跟团游, guided tour 有导游游, self-guided tour 自由行, business trip 商务旅行 2. 旅行要素 交通：departure 出发, arrival 到达, destination 目的地, transportation 交通 住宿：hotel 酒店, motel 汽车旅馆, hostel 青年旅舍, make a reservation 预订, check in/out 入住 / 退房, single/double room 单 / 双人间, suite 套房 观光：tour guide 导游, place of interest 名胜, historical site 古迹, scenery 风景, museum 博物馆, castle 城堡, temple 寺庙, beach 沙滩, mountain 山脉, waterfall 瀑布 【直通高考】2024新课标I卷(Text 1) (话题:机场送朋友;词数:40;时间:16”:语速:150词/分) 1. What is Kate doing? A. Boarding a flight. B. Arranging a trip. C. Seeing a friend off. Text 1 M: Thanks for the wonderful weekend, Kate. W: That's okay. Bob and I are glad you came to see us. M: Oh, I have to go in. My flight will take off soon. Do contact me when you're in Sydney. W: Sure, we will. 答案：1 C 八、天气环境场景 1. 天气状况 基本天气：sunny 晴朗, cloudy 多云, windy 有风, rainy 多雨, snowy 多雪, foggy 有雾, stormy 暴风雨的 极端天气：rainstorm 暴雨, thunderstorm 雷雨, hurricane 飓风, tornado 龙卷风, typhoon 台风, blizzard 暴风雪, drought 干旱 2. 温度描述 温度：temperature 温度, degree 度数, hot 热, warm 温暖, cool 凉爽, cold 寒冷, freezing 极冷 3. 环境相关 自然现象：sunshine 阳光, rainbow 彩虹, thunder 雷声, lightning 闪电, frost 霜, humidity 湿度 【直通高考】2024新课标I卷(Text 6) (话题:今日天气;词数:90;时间:40”;语速:135词/分) 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the weather be like today? A. Stormy. B. Sunny. C. Foggy. 7. What is the man going to do? A. Plant a tree. B. Move his car. C. Check the map. Text 6 W: Honey, have you checked today's weather forecast? M: Yes, it‘s cold and wet. There is a warning for strong winds up to 100 kilometers per hour W: What are we going to do then? M: Nothing much. Just stay indoors. There is a risk of falling trees and power lines. W: Right. M: And the low temperatures could bring snow to the forest area W: I hope it's over quickly. M: Well it won't get better until late Wednesday. Anyway, I have to move the caraway from the trees. W: Yeah, you cannot be too careful. 答案：6-7 AB 九、酒店住宿场景 1. 预订入住 预订：make a reservation 预订, book a room 订房, vacant room 空房, room available 有空房 入住：check in 登记入住, reception desk 前台, fill out a form 填表, ID card 身份证 2. 房间类型 房型：single room 单人间, double room 双人间, suite 套房, standard room 标准间, 5-star hotel 五星级酒店 3. 酒店服务 服务：room service 客房服务, laundry service 洗衣服务, wake-up call 叫醒服务, room key 房间钥匙, room number 房间号 【直通高考】2025浙江I月卷(Text 9) 话题：酒店预订出现问题；词数：186；时间：1′27″；语速：128词/分 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the man do? A. He’s a receptionist. B. He’s a secretary. C. He’s a waiter. 15. Why does the man say sorry to the woman? A. He showed her the wrong way. B. There is no reservation for her. C. Her name has been misspelled. 16. What is the man’s advice for the woman? A. Come back later. B. Talk to the manager. C. Postpone the meeting. 17. What will the woman probably do next? A. Tidy up a room. B. Make a phone call. C. Go for a coffee. (Text 9) M: Good morning, can I help you? W: Yes, I’ve got a reservation. My name is Hillary Langley. M: Just a moment, please. How do you spell your last name? W: L-A-N-G-L-E-Y. Langley. M: Well, I’m sorry, but we don’t seem to have a reservation for you. W: There must be some mistake. I’m attending a conference in the city and my secretary told me that the conference organizer made the reservation for me. M: I see. No, I’m sorry. You are not booked in here. W: Well, but can you find me a single room anyway? M: I’m afraid there’s nothing available at the moment. W: Look, I really need a room here. Can I talk to your manager? M: The manager is away on business. But, well, I may be able to help you if you could wait and prepare to check in after two in the afternoon. We’ll have some rooms at that time. W: That’d be very kind of you. Could you give me a call when you have a room available? I’ll just wander around and have some coffee. M: Certainly. Would you please give me your phone number? W: Sure, here’s my card, thanks. 答案：14-17 ABAC 十、邮局邮寄场景 1. 邮政服务 服务：post office 邮局, stamp 邮票, envelope 信封, package/parcel 包裹, zip code 邮编, send/mail 邮寄, deliver 递送, express mail 快件, airmail 航空邮件 2. 邮寄费用 费用：postage 邮资, extra postage 额外邮资, overweight 超重 十一、银行金融场景 1. 银行业务 业务：bank 银行, account 账户, open an account 开户, deposit 存款, withdrawal 取款, interest 利息, interest rate 利率, ATM 自动取款机 2. 账户类型 账户：checking account 支票账户, savings account 储蓄账户, fixed deposit 定期存款, current account 活期存款 3. 支付方式 支付：cash 现金, check 支票, credit card 信用卡, debit card 借记卡, overdraft 透支, loan 贷款, exchange rate 汇率 十二、日常生活场景 1. 饮食起居 饮食：breakfast 早餐, lunch 午餐, dinner 晚餐, snack 小吃, meal 一餐 住宿：house 房子, apartment 公寓, villa 别墅, mansion 豪宅, rent 租金, landlord 房东, tenant 房客, deposit 押金, contract 合同 2. 家务日常 家务：clean the house 打扫房子, wash the dishes 洗碗, do laundry 洗衣服, recycle 回收, waste basket 垃圾桶 十三、科技应用场景 1. 电子设备 设备：computer 电脑, laptop 笔记本, smartphone 智能手机, tablet 平板, printer 打印机, scanner 扫描仪 2. 网络通信 网络：internet 互联网, website 网站, browser 浏览器, download 下载, upload 上传, Wi-Fi 无线网络 3. 科技应用 应用：software 软件, app 应用程序, social media 社交媒体, cloud computing 云计算, data 数据, artificial intelligence 人工智能 十四、文化教育场景 1. 文化活动 活动：concert 音乐会, theater 剧院, opera 歌剧, ballet 芭蕾舞, circus 马戏团, exhibition 展览, festival 节日 2. 文学艺术 文学：book 书, novel 小说, poem 诗, magazine 杂志, newspaper 报纸, literature 文学 艺术：painting 绘画, sculpture 雕塑, photography 摄影, music 音乐, film/movie 电影 3. 教育学习 教育：education 教育, school 学校, college 大学, university 综合性大学, library 图书馆, museum 博物馆 十五、体育健身场景 1. 运动项目 球类：football/soccer 足球, basketball 篮球, volleyball 排球, tennis 网球, badminton 羽毛球, table tennis 乒乓球, golf 高尔夫 田径：track and field 田径, marathon 马拉松, hurdle 跨栏 水上：swimming 游泳, diving 跳水, surfing 冲浪, sailing 帆船 其他：cycling 自行车, jogging 慢跑, hiking 徒步, skiing 滑雪, yoga 瑜伽, boxing 拳击, weightlifting 举重 2. 比赛相关 比赛：match/game 比赛, event 比赛项目, championship 锦标赛, Olympics 奥运会 人员：player 运动员, athlete 运动员, coach 教练, referee/judge 裁判, audience 观众, fan 粉丝 3. 健身锻炼 健身：fitness 健康, gym 健身房, workout 锻炼, aerobics 有氧运动, stretching 伸展运动 【直通高考】2024新课标II卷(Text 6) （话题：健身方式；词数：96；时间：38′′；语速：152 词/分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a fitness center. B. In a sports shop.C. In a clinic. 7. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Buy high-quality sportswear. B. Keep working out regularly. C. Avoid over-exercising. Text 6 想要健身 M: Miss, do you need any help? W: I want to get fit. But exercise doesn’t seem to help. M: What kind of exercise have you done before? W: I did jogging now and then, but it was so boring. So I changed to weight-lifting. But it was so demanding and I was afraid of getting injured. So I went bike-riding. M: Oh, I see. You need to be consistent. I suggest you do different kinds of exercise on one day or on different days of the week. This will help hold your interest, so you can keep coming back. 答案：6-7 AB 十六、媒体传播场景 1. 媒体类型 媒体：TV 电视, radio 广播, newspaper 报纸, magazine 杂志, internet 互联网, social media 社交媒体 2. 媒体内容 内容：news 新闻, program 节目, advertisement 广告, documentary 纪录片, entertainment 娱乐, sports 体育, weather forecast 天气预报 3. 媒体人员 人员：reporter 记者, journalist 记者, anchor 主持人, photographer 摄影师, producer 制片人 【直通高考】2025全国一卷(Text 10) （话题：健身方式；词数：96；时间：38′′；语速：152 词/分） 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where is the speaker's city located? A. By the lake. B. On the coast. C. In the valley. 19. What do the numbers on the signs stand for? A. The duration of flooding. B. The rise in air temperature. C. The height above sea level. 20. What does the success of the project indicate? A. Art can make a difference. B. The homeowners are creative. C. Climate change is controllable. Good evening. Tonight, I'll continue to share how we can use art to spread the word about the changing climate. In our day-to-day lives, climate change can be hard to see, but some places will feel the changes sooner than others. The city I live in is very flat and close to the water line. And rising sea levels are already creating floods. So I decided to do something to make it impossible to ignore. I started an art project called Underwater Homeowners’ Association and painted numbers onto thousands of large signs. Each number showed how high someone's house was above sea level. A one would mean that if the sea level rose one foot, the building would flood. I gave the signs to homeowners who put them in their yards. Kids painted more signs and put them near their schools and along busy roads. The project has already had a real-world effect. The people who put the signs in their yards created a real homeowners association to address climate change in their communities. 答案：18-20 BCA 十七、家庭生活场景 1. 家庭成员 成员：father/dad 父亲, mother/mom 母亲, son 儿子, daughter 女儿, grandfather 祖父, grandmother 祖母, uncle 叔叔, aunt 阿姨, cousin 表兄妹 2. 家庭活动 活动：family gathering 家庭聚会, celebration 庆祝, birthday party 生日派对, wedding 婚礼, anniversary 纪念日 3. 家庭事务 事务：housework 家务, chore 家务杂事, shopping 购物, cooking 烹饪, cleaning 清洁 十八、社会服务场景 1. 公共服务 服务：police station 警察局, fire station 消防站, post office 邮局, hospital 医院, library 图书馆, park 公园, community center 社区中心 2. 社会机构 机构：charity 慈善机构, foundation 基金会, ministry 政府部门, embassy 大使馆, institute 研究所, academy 学院 十九、电话通信场景 1. 电话用语 用语：hello 你好, goodbye 再见, hold on 稍等, hang up 挂断, call back 回拨, leave a message 留言 2. 通信方式 方式：phone call 电话, video call 视频通话, text message 短信, email 电子邮件, voicemail 语音邮件 二十、兴趣爱好场景 1. 文化爱好 爱好：reading 阅读, painting 绘画, drawing 素描, photography 摄影, collecting 收藏, gardening 园艺, cooking 烹饪 2. 娱乐活动 活动：watching TV 看电视, listening to music 听音乐, playing games 玩游戏, going to movies 看电影, singing karaoke 唱卡拉 OK 3. 户外活动 活动：picnic 野餐, outing 郊游, camping 露营, hiking 徒步, cycling 骑行 【直通高考】2025全国二卷(Text 8) 话题：变更度假计划 词数：122；时间：54′′；语速：136 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Tourist and guide. B. Husband and wife. C. Trainer and trainee. 11. Who came up with the idea of going rock climbing? A. Billy. B. Karen. C. Max. 12. What is Jessie’s plan for tomorrow? A. Going horseback riding. B. Playing table tennis. C. Rowing on the lake. W: Max, are you ready to go? M: Sure, honey. Why are you dressed like that? I thought we were going to play table tennis with Billy and Karen. W: Oh, change of plan. Billy suggested we go rock climbing instead. M: But I was really looking forward to playing table tennis. W: We play table tennis all the time. We'd like to go do some outdoor activities for a change, like rock climbing and horseback riding. M: Oh, Jessie, I thought the point of this vacation was to relax. W: Well, we can do something less demanding tomorrow. How about boating on the lake? What do you think? M: That'll be great. I like the idea of spending some time on the water. I'm sure Billy and Karen will like it too. 答案：10-12 BAC 二十一、学术研究场景 1. 学术活动 活动：research 研究, experiment 实验, observation 观察, hypothesis 假设, conclusion 结论, phenomenon 现象 2. 学术交流 交流：seminar 研讨会, conference 会议, lecture 讲座, presentation 展示, discussion 讨论 3. 学术成果 成果：paper 论文, thesis 论文, dissertation 学位论文, report 报告, publication 出版物 【直通高考】2025全国二卷(Text 4) 话题：学术交流 词数：30；时间：15′′；语速：119 4. What is the man’s major? A. Psychology. B. Biology. C. English. Text 4 30词 学术交流119词/分钟 W: Hi, I'm Julie. I'm from the Department of Psychology. What about you? M: I study Biology. I hope you can understand my English. I'm still learning W: Well, you speak very clearly. 答案：4 B 2026届高考英语听力话题词汇同义替换分类整理 一、机场航班场景 直飞航班 direct flight / non-stop flight 单程票 single ticket / one-way ticket 往返票 return ticket / round-trip ticket 到达 arrive / get in 耽搁 delay / hold up 取行李 get luggage / collect luggage / pick up luggage 二、餐馆就餐场景 咖啡馆 café / coffee shop 预订一个餐位 reserve a table / book a table 外出用餐 eat out / dine out 外卖 takeaway / takeout 在这儿吃还是带走？For here or to go? / To stay or to go? 我请客。It’s my treat. / It’s on me. 三、酒店入住场景 把……安排在 schedule / plan 推迟 postpone / put off 取消 cancel / call off 接待处；前台 reception desk / front desk 打扫干净 clean up / tidy up 四、工作职场场景 雇用 hire / employ 雇主；老板 employer / boss 职位 post / position 公司；企业 firm / company / business 接受一份工作 accept a job / take a job 找到一份工作 find a job / get a job / land a job / win a job 离职 leave one’s job / quit one’s job / depart one’s job 开除；解雇 fire / lay off 时间排得很满 have a busy schedule / have a crowded schedule / have a tight schedule 五、租房住房场景 公寓 flat / apartment 客厅 sitting room / living room 出租 rent / let 六、医疗健康场景 发烧 have a fever / have a temperature / be running a fever / be running a temperature 体检 check-up / health check 药物 drug / medicine 药片 pill / tablet 保持健康 keep healthy / keep fit / keep one’s body in shape 锻炼 work out / exercise 七、购物消费场景 买 buy / get / take / purchase / pick up 药店 chemist’s / chemist shop / drugstore 昂贵的 pricey / expensive 价格公道的 reasonable / affordable / fair 紧身的 tight / close-fitting 试衣间 fitting room / dressing room 收银台 cashier’s desk / cash desk / checkout counter 退换；调换 change / exchange / replace 八、旅行出游场景 旅行 journey / trip / tour 短假 getaway / break 参观 / 探索 visit / explore 一日游 a day trip / a day out 旅游景点 tourist attractions / tourist spots / tourist destinations 海滨 seaside / coast 景色 scenery / landscape 旺季 high season / peak season 淡季 low season / off season 九、交通出行场景 售票处 booking office / ticket office 火车站 railway station / train station 时刻表 schedule / timetable 骑自行车 bike / cycle 让某人搭便车 give sb a lift / give sb a ride 接某人 pick sb up / collect sb 停车场 parking lot / car park 车祸 car accident / car crash 闯红灯 go through a red light / run a red light 遇上交通堵塞 be held up in heavy traffic / be trapped in traffic / be stuck in traffic 避开车流 avoid the traffic / miss the traffic 抄近路 take a short cut / cut through / cut across 十、学校生活场景 登记选课 / 报名参加课程 register for a course / sign up for a course 被……录取 be accepted by / be admitted to 演讲 talk / speech / lecture / presentation 复习 review / revise 提交 submit / hand in 论文 paper / essay 分数 grade / mark / score 退课 drop out of a class / withdraw from a class 辍学 quit school / drop out of school 考试不及格 / 考试考砸了 fail a test / bomb a test 参加比赛 enter a competition / take part in a competition / participate in a competition 餐厅 canteen / dining hall 十一、运动健康场景 比赛 game / match / competition 运动员 player / athlete / sportsman 教练 coach / trainer 预赛；选拔赛 trial / tryout 打败 beat / defeat （比赛）势均力敌的 tight / even / close 打破记录 break a record / beat a record 十二、节假日活动场景 追溯到…… date back to / date from 作为对……的纪念 in memory of / in honor of 聚会 get-together / gathering 安排；策划 set up / arrange 开派对 have a party / hold a party / throw a party 邀请某人来家里 invite sb over / invite sb round 放烟花 set fireworks / let off fireworks 十二、文学与艺术 作家；作者 writer / author 出版；发行 publish / issue / launch / come out 匆匆翻阅 leaf through / page through 雕塑 sculpture / statue / figure 展览会 show / exhibition / exhibit 陈列 on display / on exhibition 传统的 classical / traditional 逼真的 realistic / vivid / true to life 生动起来 come alive / come to life 因……而出名 be famous for / earn the reputation as 十三、图书馆借阅场景 服务台 / 咨询台 help desk / information desk / reference desk 借书卡 library card / checkout card 主题 subject / topic 十四、户外问路场景 在附近 nearby / around here / close at hand / around the corner 在……对面 opposite / across from 沿着……走 go along / go down 十五、电影娱乐场景 电影院 movie theater / cinema 看电影 see films / go to the cinema / go to the movies 极好的 superb / fantastic / incredible / awesome / excellent / wonderful / brilliant / outstanding 一流的 first-rate / first-class 使人愉快的 enjoyable / entertaining 好笑的 funny / amusing 感人的 moving / touching 吓人的 scary / frightening 一般的 so-so / average / ordinary 难懂的 complicated / complex 十六、兴趣爱好场景 对某物感兴趣 be interested in sth / have a taste for sth 喜欢某物 be fond of sth / be into sth 热衷于某事 be crazy about sth / be enthusiastic about sth / be passionate about sth / be keen on sth / 在某人的空闲时间 in sb’s free time / in sb’s leisure time / in sb’s spare time 十七、天气状况场景 天气预报 weather forecast / weather report 达到 reach / hit 下降 fall / drop 晴朗的 fine / bright 阴沉的 grey / gray 下雨的 rainy / wet 十八、人物描述场景 体形；身材 build / figure 合身 fit / suit 好看的 good-looking / pretty 精力充沛的 energetic / fresh 爱整洁的 neat / tidy 聪明的 smart / clever / brilliant 诚实的 honest / sincere 友好的 friendly / warm 十九、日常生活场景 化妆 put on make-up / wear make-up 熨平（衣服） iron / press 倒垃圾 empty the garbage / throw away the rubbish 食谱 recipe / cookbook / cookery book 摆放餐具 set the table / lay the table 二十、电话沟通场景 转接 put sb through / connect sb 留言 take a message / pass on a message 我没听清。I couldn’t hear you. / I missed that. / I didn’t catch that. 信号不好。The signal is really bad. / The signal is really weak. 打不通电话。I can’t get through. / The line is busy. 手机（快）没电 be out of battery / be out of power / go dead 电话中断 get cut off / be disconnected 2026届高考英语听力模拟试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does Linda suggest? A．Buying a sports watch. B．Borrowing Mary’s watch. C．Getting the watch repaired. 2．What are the speakers talking about? A．Buying a computer. B．Doing research. C．Saving money. 3．What is the man going to do? A．Have some dessert. B．Pay the bill. C．Cancel the trip. 4．How will the woman probably get to Baxley? A．On foot. B．By taxi. C．By bus. 5．Where are the speakers heading? A．The Art Centre. B．The Grand Theatre. C．The Stone Bridge. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What did the woman do? A．She went over the speed limit. B．She parked in a school zone. C．She drove through a red light. 7．What time does school finish on Wednesdays? A．At 2:00 pm. B．At 2:30 pm. C．At 3:30 pm. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What does the woman say about news programs? A．They are replaced by documentaries. B．They have been reduced in number. C．They focus on the life of celebrities. 9．What is the man’s attitude toward reality shows? A．Favorable. B．Critical. C．Uncertain. 10．What does the woman expect TV programs to be? A．Educational. B．Diverse. C．Entertaining. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Fellow workers. B．Former schoolmates. C．Family relatives. 12．Who will Grace have dinner with? A．Fiona. B．Jennifer. C．David. 13．What is Kevin going to do next? A．Buy a drink. B．Play basketball. C．Greet a friend. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．What does Mark say about live drawing? A．It’s enjoyable. B．It’s stressful. C．It’s creative. 15．What is the new thing that Mark wants to draw on? A．Magazines. B．Diaries. C．Maps. 16．Where do Mark’s inspirations come from? A．His dreams. B．His parents. C．His travels. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Why did the speaker go to the hotel? A．To deliver a speech. B．To arrange a conference. C．To interview Mr. Rochester. 18．What did Mr. Rochester do soon after he bought the hotel? A．He talked with the staff members. B．He had the old carpets replaced. C．He ran a six-month training project. 19．What did Susan do when she met Mr. Rochester the second time? A．She was a cleaner. B．She was a secretary. C．She was a receptionist. 20．What does the speaker think is key to Mr. Rochester’s success? A．Managing time efficiently. B．Valuing human relationships. C．Possessing a good memory. 4 / 28 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Linda, I need you to help me with my problem. What did you do? Gee, you broke mary sports watch. I wish I didn't touch IT. Well, don't worry, we'll have IT fixed. Listen to the next question. Dad, I can't afford that computer, but I think I really need IT for my research. Don't worry, Alice, just pay as much as you can, and i'll make up the rest. Thank you. Then I can place the order. Listen to the next question. So would you folks like some dessert? Just bring us the bill, please. We need to get back on the road and continue our journey. No problem. Listen to the next question. Is this bus going to back, please. sir? No, i'm afraid not. See the yellow taxi on the corner. Turn left there to move the street and take bus number four. All right. Thank you. Listen to the next question. Now we've crossed the stone bridge. Turn right again. Look, here's the art center. The grand theatre is two blocks away. nearly there. We won't be late then. Listen to the next question. Miss, i'll need to see your driver's license. Was I doing something wrong? You're driving in a school zone around the time school lets out. The speed limit is fifteen miles an hour, and you were going thirty five. but it's only two ten P. M, the students aren't dismissed until three thirty. Today is wednesday. Students are dismissed an hour and a half early . on wednesday. Oh, no, you're right. I just forgot that. Miss, i'll need . to see your driver's license. Was I doing something wrong? You're driving in a school zone around the time school lets out. The speed limit is fifteen miles an hour, and you were going thirty five. but it's only two ten P. M. The students aren't dismissed until three thirty. Today is wednesday. Students are dismissed an hour and a half early . on wednesday days. Oh, no, you're right. I just forgot that. Listen to the next question. There's nothing decent to watch these days on T. V. Nothing decent. There's tons of stuff . they've cut down on the number of news programs and the number of documentaries all have been replaced by these stupid reality shows and game shows. You know. well, they often make me love. People want to watch that kind of thing. It's good. You know, as long as there's a baLance, there's a bit of this, a bit of that. Should we be giving people what they want to watch? Or should we be, you know, trying to educate them? Well. T, V, S, there for entertainment. If you want an education, you go to university or college or something. don't you know? I really don't think so. There's nothing decent to watch these days on T. V. Nothing decent. There's tons of stuff . they've cut down on the number of news programs and the number of documentaries all have been replaced by these stupid reality shows and game shows. You know. well, they often make me love. People want to watch that kind of thing. It's good. You know as long as there's a baLance, there's a bit of this, a bit of that. Should we be giving people what they want to watch? Or should we be, you know, trying to educate them? Well. T, V is there for entertainment. If you want an education, you go to university or college or something. don't you? No, I really don't think so. Listen to the next question. Hi, Grace, haven't seen you for some time. Oh, Kevin, nice to see you. Are you also here for dinner? Yes, my cousin Fiona isn't town, and this is her favourite statehouse. You met her last year, right? Yes, at Jennifer's . wedding, right. Look, are you here alone? Would you like to join us? That's very nice of you. But i'm meeting David and some other friends for dinner. You remember David from class two. Of course, he was the captain of our school's basketball team. I haven't seen him since graduation. He worked abroad for three years and has just come back. Well, i'll go and say a quick alone. We definitely should get together sometime and have a drink. Hi, Grace, haven't seen you for some time. Oh, Kevin, nice to see you. Are you also here for dinner? Yes, my cousin Fiona is in town, and this is her favourite stakeout. You met her last year. right? Yes, at Jennifer's . wedding, right? Look, are you here alone? Would you like to join us? That's very nice of you. But i'm meeting David and some other friends for dinner. You remember David from class two. of course, he was the captain of our schools is basketball team. I haven't seen him since graduation. worked abroad for three years and has just come back. Well, i'll go and see a quick alone. We definitely should get together sometime and have a drink. Listen to the next question. Good evening, everyone. I'm Fiona with us tonight. Is mark a famous local artist? Thanks for joining a smart. Thank you. Fiona. Have you done live drawing before? Is there are more pressure to draw . in front of an audience? Yes, I have done live drawing before. It's always fun. I often draw pictures and pumps, and people always come over for a look at a chat. I know that you've drawn pictures on many things, including maps and the covers of books and magazines. What's something you haven't drawn on yet, but really want to . i'd like to draw on personal diaries people have kept over the years and draw the . owner on IT. fantastic. Could you also tell us where your inspirations come . from most from the people i've met and talked to when I was travelling? I always dreamed of traveling around the world and creating a series of drawings about different cities in the world. Good evening, everyone. I'm Fiona. With us tonight is mark a famous local artist? Thanks for joining us. mark. Thank you. Fiona. Have you done live drawing before? Is there more pressure to draw . in front of an audience? Yes, I have done live drawing before. It's always fun. I often draw pictures and hubs, and people always come over for a look . at AI know that you've drawn pictures on many things, including maps and the covers of books and magazines. What's something you haven't drawn on yet, but really . want to i'd like to draw on personal diaries people have kept over the years and draw the owner on IT. fantastic. Could you also tell us where your inspirations come from most from the . people i've met and talked to when I was travelling? I always dreamed of traveling around the world and creating a series of drawings about different cities in the world. Listen to the next question. Good morning, everyone. This lesson is a part of our leadership series. Let me start by sharing a story of a Richard rochester, one of the most successful businessmen in britain. Years ago, I was given the task of organizing a conference in the south of england. I chose a five star hotel owned by rochester as the venue. Susan, the reception st. Helped me arrange everything perfectly. Once when we were chatting, I asked Susan if she's ever met mister rochester. SHE said yes. Shortly after mister rochester bought the hotel, he made an appointment to see the hotel manager. When he arrived, the first person he met was Susan. He was cleaning the carpet. He chatted with Susan for thirty minutes before keeping his appointment with the manager. He spent all day at the hotel talking with each member of the staff, from the top guy to the lady who cleaned the toilets. Six months later, mister rochester paid another visit. Susan had been promoted to receptionist, but he recognized her immediately and addressed her by name. He even remembers that he had a little girl and what her name was. Now I don't believe that Richard raw chester has that good a memory. He must have written a lot of notes after his first visit and read them over again before that second visit. It's time consuming, but IT shows the importance he places on human relationships. I think that's one of the secrets of his success. Good morning, everyone. This lesson is a part of our leadership series. Let me start by sharing a story of a Richard rochester, one of the most successful businessman in britain. Years ago, I was given the task of organizing a conference in the south of england. I chose a five star hotel owned by rochester as the venue. Susan, the receptionist, helped me arrange everything perfectly. Once when we were chatting, I asked Susan if she'd ever met mr. rochester. SHE said yes. Shortly after mister rochester bought the hotel, he made an appointment to see the hotel manager. When he arrived, the first person he met with Susan, who was cleaning the carpet. He chatted with Susan for thirty minutes before keeping his appointment with the manager. We spent all day at the hotel talking with each member of the staff, from the top guy to the lady who cleaned the toilets. Six months later, mister rochester paid another visit. Susan had been promoted to receptionist, but he recognized her immediately and addressed her by name. He even remembered that he had a little girl and what her name was. Now I don't believe that Richard rochester has that good of memory. He must have written a lot of notes after his first visit and read them over again before that second visit. It's time consuming, but IT shows the importance he places on human relationships. I think that's one of the secrets of his success. 听力部分到此结束。 02 听力词汇（讲义） 目录 01 析·考情精解 2 02 构·知能架构 2 03 破·考点攻坚 3 考点一 2024-2025 高考英语听力词汇核心要素 3 考点二 2026届高考英语常考听力场景词汇分类整理 10 考点三 2026届高考英语听力词汇同义替换分类整理 15 考点四 2026届高考英语听力模拟试题 20 2024-2025 高考英语听力命题轨迹透视 一、热门话题分类表 话题大类 子话题 真题来源 核心场景描述 交际与情感 感谢与告别 2024新课标I卷 Text1、 2024新课标II卷 Text1 朋友送别、感谢周末款待、 晚间活动邀约 家人朋友近况分享 2024新课标I卷 Text7、 2024全国甲卷Text8 搬家后安置、子女适应新环境、 跨国生活交流 焦虑与安慰 2024全国甲卷Text6、 2025浙江卷Text3 大学前担忧学业能力、 朋友错过接机的焦急 交通与行程 机场/火车站场景 2024新课标I卷 Text1/5、 2025全国一卷Text1 航班送行、错过火车咨询下一班、 行李丢失申报 交通违章与限速 2025全国一卷Text6、 2025浙江卷Text4 学校区域超速、 驾驶时速控制（65 迈） 出行方式选择 2024新课标I卷Text8、 2025全国二卷Text1 步行 / 公交 / 家长接送上学、 公交换乘指引 服务与消费 购物与预订 2024新课标II卷Text7、 2025全国二卷Text3 餐厅订位（6 人桌、时间调整）、 电脑购买付款 商品售后配送 2024新课标 I卷Text4、 2024全国甲卷 Text3 家具送货时间变更、 茶几尺寸更正（价格核实） 住宿与餐饮 2024新课标 II 卷 Text10、2025 浙江卷 Text9 酒店预订失误、 餐厅服务（结账、点单） 教育与学习 课堂与项目 2024新课标 II 卷Text8、 2025全国一卷 Text9 课程项目分组（4 人上限）、 学校社区互动计划 升学与成长 2024全国甲卷 Text6、 2025全国二卷 Text4 大学前焦虑、 留学生学术交流（专业讨论） 校园活动 2024全国甲卷 Text10、 2025全国二卷 Text10 学校装扮日（游行、家长观赛）、 暑期夏令营（分龄） 职业与工作 求职与晋升 2025 全国二卷 Text9、 2024 新课标 II 卷 Text10 面试后收到 offer、 晋升需求与薪资谈判 职业介绍 2024 新课标 I 卷 Text10、 2024 全国甲卷 Text9 体育专栏作家生平、 航天员工作体验 兴趣与休闲 园艺与创作 2024 新课标 I 卷 Text9、 2025 浙江卷 Text7 厨房园艺（草莓种植、社媒分享）、 现场绘画 娱乐与运动 2024 新课标 II 卷 Text6/9、 2025 全国二卷 Text8 健身方式（慢跑 / 举重 / 骑行）、 攀岩 / 划船度假计划 自然与环境 天气与灾害 2024 新课标 I 卷 Text6、 2025 全国一卷 Text10 极端天气（强风 100km/h、降雪预警）、海平面上升 动植物观察 2024 全国甲卷 Text7、 2025 浙江卷 Text10 鸟类鸣叫音量与噪音关系、 城市鸟类栖息地 社会与社区 社区互动 2025 全国一卷 Text9、 2024 新课标 II 卷 Text10 学校邀请居民听课、 商人走访酒店员工 公益与环保 2025 全国一卷 Text10、 2024 全国甲卷 Text7 艺术项目传播气候变化意识、 鸟类保护研究 二、高频词分类表（按话题） 高频场景 单词 词性 含义 真题出现频次（卷型） 交通出行 flight n. 航班 2024新课标I卷 Text1、2025全国一卷Text1（3 次） platform n. 站台 2024新课标I 卷 Text5、2024全国甲卷Text5（2 次） delay n. 延误 2024新课标I卷 Text5、2025浙江卷Text3（2 次） 生活服务 delivery n. 配送 2024新课标I卷 Text4、2025全国一卷Text1（3 次） reservation n. 预订 2024新课标II卷 Text7、2025浙江卷Text9（2 次） receipt n. 收据 2024新课标I卷 Text4、2024新课标II卷 Text7（2 次） 教育学习 project n. 项目 2024新课标II卷 Text8、2025全国一卷Text9（2 次） presentation n. 课堂展示 2024全国甲卷Text2、2025全国二卷Text9（2 次） professor n. 教授 2024新课标II卷 Text8、2025全国二卷Text8（2 次） 自然天气 forecast n. 预报 2024新课标I卷 Text6、2024全国甲卷Text6（2 次） storm n. 暴风雨 2024新课标I卷 Text6、2025浙江卷Text10（2 次） 日常交际 apologize v. 道歉 2024全国甲卷Text3、2025 浙江卷Text9（2 次） appreciate v. 感谢 2024新课标II卷 Text9、2025全国二卷 Text9（2 次） 三、低频词汇总表（课标内低频 / 超纲核心词） 单词 词性 含义 真题出处 难点说明） venue n. 会场举办地 2024新课标II卷Text10 超纲词，需结合 conference 推测含义 songbird n. 鸣禽 2024全国甲卷Text7 动物类低频词，需区分 bird 的泛指 biodegradable adj. 生物降解的 2024新课标I卷Text6 环保类超纲词，语境为 极端天气应对 invasive adj. 侵入性的 2024新课标I卷Text9 生态类超纲词，描述外来植物扩散 statistician n. 统计学家 2024新课标I卷Text10 职业类超纲词，搭配 sports data 使用 greenhouse n. 温室 2025全国一卷Text10 合成词，易与green house绿色房子混淆 overprotective adj. 过度保护的 2024新课标I卷Text8、 2024全国甲卷Text8 情感类低频词，描述家长教育方式 dizziness n. 头晕、眩晕 2024全国甲卷Text9 医疗类低频词，搭配land back on earth 使用 四、合成词分类表 合成词 类型 含义 真题出处（年份+卷型+ Text） 结构解析 steakhouse 复合名词 牛排餐厅 2024新课标I卷Text7、 2025全国一卷Text7 steak（牛排）+ house（场所） suitcase 复合名词 行李箱 2025全国一卷Text1、 2025浙江卷Text1 suit（衣物）+ case（箱子） lightweight 复合形容词 轻便的 2025全国二卷Text3、 2024新课标I卷Text9 light（轻的）+ weight（重量） over-protective 复合形容词 过度保护的 2024新课标I卷Text8、 2024全国甲卷Text8 over（过度）+ protective（保护的） underwater 复合形容词 水下的 2025全国一卷Text10 under（在…下）+ water（水） sportswear 复合名词 运动服装 2024新课标II卷Text6、 2025全国二卷Text3 sports（运动）+ wear（衣物） teatable 复合名词 茶几 2024全国甲卷Text3、 2025浙江贵州卷Text3 tea（茶）+ table（桌子） gas cooker 复合名词 燃气灶 2025浙江贵州卷Text5、 2024全国甲卷Text5 gas（燃气）+ cooker（炊具） 2026届高考英语常考听力场景词汇分类整理 一、校园生活场景 1. 课程学习 学科科目：math 数学, physics 物理, chemistry 化学, biology 生物, history 历史, geography 地理, English 英语, literature 文学, politics 政治, computer science 计算机科学, art 艺术, music 音乐, P.E.体育, major 专业 学习活动：attend class 上课, have a lecture 听讲座, do homework 做作业, prepare for exam 备考, review 复习, pass/fail exam 通过 / 未通过考试, graduate 毕业, drop out 退学, participate in discussion 参与讨论, give a speech 演讲, join study group 加入学习小组, take notes 记笔记 成绩评定：grade/score/mark 分数, GPA 平均绩点, test 测验, mid-term/final exam 期中考 / 期末考, oral test 口试, quiz 小测, rank 排名 【直通高考】2024新课标II卷(Text 8) （话题：课程项目分组的决定；词数：115；时间：51′′；语速：135 词/分） 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does Sarah come to talk to Jacob? A. To make an appointment. B. To seek his advice. C. To explain a decision. 12. How many people are there in Sarah's group? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Teacher and student. W: Jacob, do you have a minute now? M: Sure. W: Well, it’s not easy to say but I have to tell you you’re not in our group for the class project. M: Sarah, what do you mean? You know, I’m always in a group with you. W: I know, it’s just that this time … this time we made the group differently and because you were late, we’ve already made the group, see? There’re four of us already. M: So? We can’t be a group of five? W: Well, Professor North said there should be no more than four people in each group. It’s not about you or your work or anything like that. M: OK, but please count me in next time. 答案：11-13 CBA 2. 校园设施 教学设施：campus 校园, classroom 教室, lab 实验室, lecture hall 演讲厅, auditorium 礼堂 生活设施：dormitory/dorm 宿舍, cafeteria/dining hall 食堂, library 图书馆, gym 体育馆, playground 操场, swimming pool 游泳池, locker 储物柜 3. 师生关系 教师：teacher 教师, professor 教授, lecturer 讲师, tutor 导师, dean 院长, headmaster 校长 学生：student 学生, freshman 大一, sophomore 大二, junior 大三, senior 大四, undergraduate 本科, graduate 研究生, classmate 同学, roommate 室友 二、 职场工作场景 1. 求职面试 求职行为：job hunting 求职, apply for job 申请工作, job fair 招聘会, networking 人脉拓展 求职材料：resume/CV 简历, cover letter 求职信, application form 申请表, certificate 证书, diploma 文凭, recommendation letter 推荐信 面试相关：interview 面试, interviewer 面试官, interviewee 面试者, position 职位, vacancy 空缺, qualification 资格, experience 经验, skill 技能 【直通高考】2025全国二卷(Text9) 话题：工作机会与抉择 词数：185；时间：1′20′′ ；语速：139 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What did Frank do before coming to Susanna? A. He went to a tech fair. B. He signed a contract. C. He had a job interview. 14. What does Frank hope to get? A. A promotion. B. A vacation. C. A bonus. 15. When will Frank know the result from his company? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 16. Who is Susanna? A. Frank’s client. B. Frank’s lawyer. C. Frank’s boss. Text 9 M: Hi, Susanna, I had an interview with Anderson HITECH and they offered me the position of sales manager, I want to let you know before I make my decision. W: I'm sorry to hear that, Frank, but I appreciate you telling me before you accept the offer. M: I really enjoy my work here. I put in effort for 5 years to gain more experience, but there seems no hope of being promoted. W: What would help you decide to stay? M: I would consider staying if I could change my position. I would love working in this same department but I would like to be doing something different. And they offered me 6% more than my present salary. W: When do you have to tell them your decision? M: They want me to respond by Friday. W: Let me see. I’ll talk to the human resources director and let you know the result on Thursday. Can you wait until then? M: That’ll be too late. Wednesday will be better. W: OK, no problem. I'm going to do everything I can to keep you on board. M: I appreciate what you are doing for me. 答案：13-16 CAAC 2. 工作内容 工作事务：task 任务, project 项目, assignment 分配, deadline 截止日期, report 报告, presentation 展示, meeting 会议, brainstorming 头脑风暴 工作场所：office 办公室, company 公司, firm 商号, enterprise 企业, department 部门, team 团队 工作关系：colleague 同事, boss 老板, manager 经理, supervisor 主管, employee 员工, client 客户 【直通高考】2024新课标I卷(Text10) (话题:介绍作家出场;词数:135;时间:57′′:语速:142词/分) 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is "Life of Johnson"? A. A magazine column. B. A TV series. C. A historical novel. 19.What is Johnson famous for? A. His acting talent. B. His humorous writing. C. His long sports career. 20. When did Johnson join Sports Times? A. In 1981. B. In 1983. C. In 1985. Text 10 Welcome to Meet the Author. Well, many readers of Sports Times turn to the last page of their magazine first in order to read Jacob Johnson's weekly article under the title, Life of Johnson. The articles, along with his novels and essay collections, have earned Johnson the reputation as one of the funniest humans on the planet. Johnson began writing about sports as a second-year student at the University of Colorado, covering high school volleyball games for his hometown newspaper. After graduating in 1981, he moved on to work at The Denver Weekly for two years and the Los Angeles Post for two more years before landing at Sports Times. He has been voted National Sports Writer of the Year 11 times. So now, let's welcome the funny man with serious talent, Jacob Johnson. 答案：18-20 ABC 3. 职业发展 晋升加薪：promotion 晋升, raise/salary increase 加薪, bonus 奖金, overtime 加班, resign 辞职, retire 退休 三、交通出行场景 1. 公共交通 火车：train 火车, railway 铁路, high-speed rail 高铁, express train 快车, passenger 乘客, transfer 换乘, booking office 售票处, schedule 时刻表, platform 站台, dining car 餐车 飞机：flight 航班, airline 航空公司, board 登机, boarding pass 登机牌, departure 出发, arrival 到达, stewardess 空姐, captain 机长, luggage 行李, suitcase 行李箱 其他：subway/underground 地铁, bus 公交, taxi/cab 出租车, tram 有轨电车, ferry 渡轮 【直通高考】2025全国二卷(Text 1) 话题：出行指路 词数：38；时间：15′′；语速：152 1. How will the woman probably get to Baxley? A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By bus. W: Is this bus going to Baxley, sir? M: No. I'm afraid not. See the yellow taxi on the corner? Turn left there to Madison Street and take Bus No.4. W: All right, thank you! 答案：C 2. 自驾出行 车辆：car 汽车, van 货车, truck 卡车, motorcycle 摩托车 驾驶：drive 驾驶, driving license 驾照, speed 速度, park 停车, gas station 加油站 交通状况：heavy traffic 拥堵, traffic jam 堵塞, traffic light 红绿灯, one-way street 单行道, accident 事故, flat tire 爆胎, run red light 闯红灯 四、餐厅饮食场景 1. 餐厅类型 餐厅：restaurant 餐厅, cafe 咖啡馆, buffet 自助餐, fast food restaurant 快餐店, canteen 食堂, pub 酒吧, bistro 小餐馆 2. 点餐用餐 餐具：knife 刀, fork 叉, chopsticks 筷子, spoon 勺, plate 盘子, tray 托盘 菜品：appetizer 开胃菜, main course 主菜, dessert 甜品, soup 汤, steak 牛排, cheese 奶酪, sandwich 三明治, hamburger 汉堡, French fries 薯条, pizza 披萨 饮品：coffee 咖啡, tea 茶, wine 葡萄酒, beer 啤酒, soft drink 软饮, mineral water 矿泉水 服务：waiter/waitress 服务员, order 点餐, serve 上菜, pay the bill 买单, go Dutch AA 制 【直通高考】2024新课标II卷(Text 7) （话题：预约餐厅；词数：97；时间：39′′；语速：149 词/分） 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the man make the call? A. To reserve a table. B. To ask about a party. C. To postpone a meeting. 9. What time should the man arrive on Friday evening? A. At 5: 30. B. At 6: 30, C. At 8:00. 10. What is the man's name? A. Brown. B. Anderson. C. Howard. W: Hello, Brown’s Grill. How may I help you? M: Hi, I’d like to book a table for Friday evening. W: Okay, how many people are there in your party? M: There will be six. W: And what time would you like to come? M: Let’s say at ... six thirty? W: I’m afraid we don’t have anything available then. 9We could seat you at five thirty or eight o’clock. M: Oh, eight o’clock is better. W: Fine. May I have your name? M: Yes, it’s Anderson. W: Thank you. We’ll see you on Friday. By the way, we’ve moved to Howard Street. M: Oh, yeah, I know. Thanks. 答案：8-10 ACB 五、购物消费场景 1. 购物场所 商店：supermarket 超市, store 商店, mall 购物中心, department store 百货商场, bookstore 书店, clothing store 服装店, electronics store 电子产品店, boutique 精品店 2. 购物行为 交易：price 价格, cost 花费, pay 支付, cash 现金, credit card 信用卡, debit card 借记卡, discount 折扣, on sale 减价, bargain 便宜货 商品：size 尺寸, color 颜色, style 款式, brand 品牌, quality 质量, quantity 数量, in stock 有货, out of stock 缺货 服务：shop assistant 店员, customer 顾客, try on 试穿, return 退还, exchange 交换, refund 退款, receipt 收据 【直通高考】2025全国二卷(Text 3) （话题：购买电脑 词数：27；时间：10″；语速：156 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Buying a computer. B. Doing research. C. Saving money. W: Dad, I can't afford that computer, but I think I really need it for my research. M: Don’t worry, Alice. Just pay as much as you can and I’ll make up the rest. W: Thank you. Then I can place the order. 答案：3 A 六、医疗健康场景 1. 医疗场所 医疗机构：hospital 医院, clinic 诊所, health center 卫生所, emergency department 急诊室, ICU 重症监护室, drugstore/chemist's 药店 2. 医护人员 医疗人员：doctor 医生, physician 内科医生, surgeon 外科医生, dentist 牙医, nurse 护士, patient 病人 3. 疾病治疗 症状：pain 疼痛, headache 头痛, stomachache 胃痛, fever 发烧, cold/flu 感冒, cough 咳嗽, sore throat 喉咙痛, dizzy 头晕 治疗：medicine 药, pill/tablet 药片, injection 注射, operation 手术, check-up 检查, prescription 处方, recover 康复 七、旅游度假场景 1. 旅游类型 旅行：travel/trip/voyage 旅行, package tour 跟团游, guided tour 有导游游, self-guided tour 自由行, business trip 商务旅行 2. 旅行要素 交通：departure 出发, arrival 到达, destination 目的地, transportation 交通 住宿：hotel 酒店, motel 汽车旅馆, hostel 青年旅舍, make a reservation 预订, check in/out 入住 / 退房, single/double room 单 / 双人间, suite 套房 观光：tour guide 导游, place of interest 名胜, historical site 古迹, scenery 风景, museum 博物馆, castle 城堡, temple 寺庙, beach 沙滩, mountain 山脉, waterfall 瀑布 【直通高考】2024新课标I卷(Text 1) (话题:机场送朋友;词数:40;时间:16”:语速:150词/分) 1. What is Kate doing? A. Boarding a flight. B. Arranging a trip. C. Seeing a friend off. Text 1 M: Thanks for the wonderful weekend, Kate. W: That's okay. Bob and I are glad you came to see us. M: Oh, I have to go in. My flight will take off soon. Do contact me when you're in Sydney. W: Sure, we will. 答案：1 C 八、天气环境场景 1. 天气状况 基本天气：sunny 晴朗, cloudy 多云, windy 有风, rainy 多雨, snowy 多雪, foggy 有雾, stormy 暴风雨的 极端天气：rainstorm 暴雨, thunderstorm 雷雨, hurricane 飓风, tornado 龙卷风, typhoon 台风, blizzard 暴风雪, drought 干旱 2. 温度描述 温度：temperature 温度, degree 度数, hot 热, warm 温暖, cool 凉爽, cold 寒冷, freezing 极冷 3. 环境相关 自然现象：sunshine 阳光, rainbow 彩虹, thunder 雷声, lightning 闪电, frost 霜, humidity 湿度 【直通高考】2024新课标I卷(Text 6) (话题:今日天气;词数:90;时间:40”;语速:135词/分) 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the weather be like today? A. Stormy. B. Sunny. C. Foggy. 7. What is the man going to do? A. Plant a tree. B. Move his car. C. Check the map. Text 6 W: Honey, have you checked today's weather forecast? M: Yes, it‘s cold and wet. There is a warning for strong winds up to 100 kilometers per hour W: What are we going to do then? M: Nothing much. Just stay indoors. There is a risk of falling trees and power lines. W: Right. M: And the low temperatures could bring snow to the forest area W: I hope it's over quickly. M: Well it won't get better until late Wednesday. Anyway, I have to move the caraway from the trees. W: Yeah, you cannot be too careful. 答案：6-7 AB 九、酒店住宿场景 1. 预订入住 预订：make a reservation 预订, book a room 订房, vacant room 空房, room available 有空房 入住：check in 登记入住, reception desk 前台, fill out a form 填表, ID card 身份证 2. 房间类型 房型：single room 单人间, double room 双人间, suite 套房, standard room 标准间, 5-star hotel 五星级酒店 3. 酒店服务 服务：room service 客房服务, laundry service 洗衣服务, wake-up call 叫醒服务, room key 房间钥匙, room number 房间号 【直通高考】2025浙江I月卷(Text 9) 话题：酒店预订出现问题；词数：186；时间：1′27″；语速：128词/分 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the man do? A. He’s a receptionist. B. He’s a secretary. C. He’s a waiter. 15. Why does the man say sorry to the woman? A. He showed her the wrong way. B. There is no reservation for her. C. Her name has been misspelled. 16. What is the man’s advice for the woman? A. Come back later. B. Talk to the manager. C. Postpone the meeting. 17. What will the woman probably do next? A. Tidy up a room. B. Make a phone call. C. Go for a coffee. (Text 9) M: Good morning, can I help you? W: Yes, I’ve got a reservation. My name is Hillary Langley. M: Just a moment, please. How do you spell your last name? W: L-A-N-G-L-E-Y. Langley. M: Well, I’m sorry, but we don’t seem to have a reservation for you. W: There must be some mistake. I’m attending a conference in the city and my secretary told me that the conference organizer made the reservation for me. M: I see. No, I’m sorry. You are not booked in here. W: Well, but can you find me a single room anyway? M: I’m afraid there’s nothing available at the moment. W: Look, I really need a room here. Can I talk to your manager? M: The manager is away on business. But, well, I may be able to help you if you could wait and prepare to check in after two in the afternoon. We’ll have some rooms at that time. W: That’d be very kind of you. Could you give me a call when you have a room available? I’ll just wander around and have some coffee. M: Certainly. Would you please give me your phone number? W: Sure, here’s my card, thanks. 答案：14-17 ABAC 十、邮局邮寄场景 1. 邮政服务 服务：post office 邮局, stamp 邮票, envelope 信封, package/parcel 包裹, zip code 邮编, send/mail 邮寄, deliver 递送, express mail 快件, airmail 航空邮件 2. 邮寄费用 费用：postage 邮资, extra postage 额外邮资, overweight 超重 十一、银行金融场景 1. 银行业务 业务：bank 银行, account 账户, open an account 开户, deposit 存款, withdrawal 取款, interest 利息, interest rate 利率, ATM 自动取款机 2. 账户类型 账户：checking account 支票账户, savings account 储蓄账户, fixed deposit 定期存款, current account 活期存款 3. 支付方式 支付：cash 现金, check 支票, credit card 信用卡, debit card 借记卡, overdraft 透支, loan 贷款, exchange rate 汇率 十二、日常生活场景 1. 饮食起居 饮食：breakfast 早餐, lunch 午餐, dinner 晚餐, snack 小吃, meal 一餐 住宿：house 房子, apartment 公寓, villa 别墅, mansion 豪宅, rent 租金, landlord 房东, tenant 房客, deposit 押金, contract 合同 2. 家务日常 家务：clean the house 打扫房子, wash the dishes 洗碗, do laundry 洗衣服, recycle 回收, waste basket 垃圾桶 十三、科技应用场景 1. 电子设备 设备：computer 电脑, laptop 笔记本, smartphone 智能手机, tablet 平板, printer 打印机, scanner 扫描仪 2. 网络通信 网络：internet 互联网, website 网站, browser 浏览器, download 下载, upload 上传, Wi-Fi 无线网络 3. 科技应用 应用：software 软件, app 应用程序, social media 社交媒体, cloud computing 云计算, data 数据, artificial intelligence 人工智能 十四、文化教育场景 1. 文化活动 活动：concert 音乐会, theater 剧院, opera 歌剧, ballet 芭蕾舞, circus 马戏团, exhibition 展览, festival 节日 2. 文学艺术 文学：book 书, novel 小说, poem 诗, magazine 杂志, newspaper 报纸, literature 文学 艺术：painting 绘画, sculpture 雕塑, photography 摄影, music 音乐, film/movie 电影 3. 教育学习 教育：education 教育, school 学校, college 大学, university 综合性大学, library 图书馆, museum 博物馆 十五、体育健身场景 1. 运动项目 球类：football/soccer 足球, basketball 篮球, volleyball 排球, tennis 网球, badminton 羽毛球, table tennis 乒乓球, golf 高尔夫 田径：track and field 田径, marathon 马拉松, hurdle 跨栏 水上：swimming 游泳, diving 跳水, surfing 冲浪, sailing 帆船 其他：cycling 自行车, jogging 慢跑, hiking 徒步, skiing 滑雪, yoga 瑜伽, boxing 拳击, weightlifting 举重 2. 比赛相关 比赛：match/game 比赛, event 比赛项目, championship 锦标赛, Olympics 奥运会 人员：player 运动员, athlete 运动员, coach 教练, referee/judge 裁判, audience 观众, fan 粉丝 3. 健身锻炼 健身：fitness 健康, gym 健身房, workout 锻炼, aerobics 有氧运动, stretching 伸展运动 【直通高考】2024新课标II卷(Text 6) （话题：健身方式；词数：96；时间：38′′；语速：152 词/分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a fitness center. B. In a sports shop.C. In a clinic. 7. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Buy high-quality sportswear. B. Keep working out regularly. C. Avoid over-exercising. Text 6 想要健身 M: Miss, do you need any help? W: I want to get fit. But exercise doesn’t seem to help. M: What kind of exercise have you done before? W: I did jogging now and then, but it was so boring. So I changed to weight-lifting. But it was so demanding and I was afraid of getting injured. So I went bike-riding. M: Oh, I see. You need to be consistent. I suggest you do different kinds of exercise on one day or on different days of the week. This will help hold your interest, so you can keep coming back. 答案：6-7 AB 十六、媒体传播场景 1. 媒体类型 媒体：TV 电视, radio 广播, newspaper 报纸, magazine 杂志, internet 互联网, social media 社交媒体 2. 媒体内容 内容：news 新闻, program 节目, advertisement 广告, documentary 纪录片, entertainment 娱乐, sports 体育, weather forecast 天气预报 3. 媒体人员 人员：reporter 记者, journalist 记者, anchor 主持人, photographer 摄影师, producer 制片人 【直通高考】2025全国一卷(Text 10) （话题：健身方式；词数：96；时间：38′′；语速：152 词/分） 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where is the speaker's city located? A. By the lake. B. On the coast. C. In the valley. 19. What do the numbers on the signs stand for? A. The duration of flooding. B. The rise in air temperature. C. The height above sea level. 20. What does the success of the project indicate? A. Art can make a difference. B. The homeowners are creative. C. Climate change is controllable. Good evening. Tonight, I'll continue to share how we can use art to spread the word about the changing climate. In our day-to-day lives, climate change can be hard to see, but some places will feel the changes sooner than others. The city I live in is very flat and close to the water line. And rising sea levels are already creating floods. So I decided to do something to make it impossible to ignore. I started an art project called Underwater Homeowners’ Association and painted numbers onto thousands of large signs. Each number showed how high someone's house was above sea level. A one would mean that if the sea level rose one foot, the building would flood. I gave the signs to homeowners who put them in their yards. Kids painted more signs and put them near their schools and along busy roads. The project has already had a real-world effect. The people who put the signs in their yards created a real homeowners association to address climate change in their communities. 答案：18-20 BCA 十七、家庭生活场景 1. 家庭成员 成员：father/dad 父亲, mother/mom 母亲, son 儿子, daughter 女儿, grandfather 祖父, grandmother 祖母, uncle 叔叔, aunt 阿姨, cousin 表兄妹 2. 家庭活动 活动：family gathering 家庭聚会, celebration 庆祝, birthday party 生日派对, wedding 婚礼, anniversary 纪念日 3. 家庭事务 事务：housework 家务, chore 家务杂事, shopping 购物, cooking 烹饪, cleaning 清洁 十八、社会服务场景 1. 公共服务 服务：police station 警察局, fire station 消防站, post office 邮局, hospital 医院, library 图书馆, park 公园, community center 社区中心 2. 社会机构 机构：charity 慈善机构, foundation 基金会, ministry 政府部门, embassy 大使馆, institute 研究所, academy 学院 十九、电话通信场景 1. 电话用语 用语：hello 你好, goodbye 再见, hold on 稍等, hang up 挂断, call back 回拨, leave a message 留言 2. 通信方式 方式：phone call 电话, video call 视频通话, text message 短信, email 电子邮件, voicemail 语音邮件 二十、兴趣爱好场景 1. 文化爱好 爱好：reading 阅读, painting 绘画, drawing 素描, photography 摄影, collecting 收藏, gardening 园艺, cooking 烹饪 2. 娱乐活动 活动：watching TV 看电视, listening to music 听音乐, playing games 玩游戏, going to movies 看电影, singing karaoke 唱卡拉 OK 3. 户外活动 活动：picnic 野餐, outing 郊游, camping 露营, hiking 徒步, cycling 骑行 【直通高考】2025全国二卷(Text 8) 话题：变更度假计划 词数：122；时间：54′′；语速：136 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Tourist and guide. B. Husband and wife. C. Trainer and trainee. 11. Who came up with the idea of going rock climbing? A. Billy. B. Karen. C. Max. 12. What is Jessie’s plan for tomorrow? A. Going horseback riding. B. Playing table tennis. C. Rowing on the lake. W: Max, are you ready to go? M: Sure, honey. Why are you dressed like that? I thought we were going to play table tennis with Billy and Karen. W: Oh, change of plan. Billy suggested we go rock climbing instead. M: But I was really looking forward to playing table tennis. W: We play table tennis all the time. We'd like to go do some outdoor activities for a change, like rock climbing and horseback riding. M: Oh, Jessie, I thought the point of this vacation was to relax. W: Well, we can do something less demanding tomorrow. How about boating on the lake? What do you think? M: That'll be great. I like the idea of spending some time on the water. I'm sure Billy and Karen will like it too. 答案：10-12 BAC 二十一、学术研究场景 1. 学术活动 活动：research 研究, experiment 实验, observation 观察, hypothesis 假设, conclusion 结论, phenomenon 现象 2. 学术交流 交流：seminar 研讨会, conference 会议, lecture 讲座, presentation 展示, discussion 讨论 3. 学术成果 成果：paper 论文, thesis 论文, dissertation 学位论文, report 报告, publication 出版物 【直通高考】2025全国二卷(Text 4) 话题：学术交流 词数：30；时间：15′′；语速：119 4. What is the man’s major? A. Psychology. B. Biology. C. English. Text 4 30词 学术交流119词/分钟 W: Hi, I'm Julie. I'm from the Department of Psychology. What about you? M: I study Biology. I hope you can understand my English. I'm still learning W: Well, you speak very clearly. 答案：4 B 2026届高考英语听力话题词汇同义替换分类整理 一、机场航班场景 直飞航班 direct flight / non-stop flight 单程票 single ticket / one-way ticket 往返票 return ticket / round-trip ticket 到达 arrive / get in 耽搁 delay / hold up 取行李 get luggage / collect luggage / pick up luggage 二、餐馆就餐场景 咖啡馆 café / coffee shop 预订一个餐位 reserve a table / book a table 外出用餐 eat out / dine out 外卖 takeaway / takeout 在这儿吃还是带走？For here or to go? / To stay or to go? 我请客。It’s my treat. / It’s on me. 三、酒店入住场景 把……安排在 schedule / plan 推迟 postpone / put off 取消 cancel / call off 接待处；前台 reception desk / front desk 打扫干净 clean up / tidy up 四、工作职场场景 雇用 hire / employ 雇主；老板 employer / boss 职位 post / position 公司；企业 firm / company / business 接受一份工作 accept a job / take a job 找到一份工作 find a job / get a job / land a job / win a job 离职 leave one’s job / quit one’s job / depart one’s job 开除；解雇 fire / lay off 时间排得很满 have a busy schedule / have a crowded schedule / have a tight schedule 五、租房住房场景 公寓 flat / apartment 客厅 sitting room / living room 出租 rent / let 六、医疗健康场景 发烧 have a fever / have a temperature / be running a fever / be running a temperature 体检 check-up / health check 药物 drug / medicine 药片 pill / tablet 保持健康 keep healthy / keep fit / keep one’s body in shape 锻炼 work out / exercise 七、购物消费场景 买 buy / get / take / purchase / pick up 药店 chemist’s / chemist shop / drugstore 昂贵的 pricey / expensive 价格公道的 reasonable / affordable / fair 紧身的 tight / close-fitting 试衣间 fitting room / dressing room 收银台 cashier’s desk / cash desk / checkout counter 退换；调换 change / exchange / replace 八、旅行出游场景 旅行 journey / trip / tour 短假 getaway / break 参观 / 探索 visit / explore 一日游 a day trip / a day out 旅游景点 tourist attractions / tourist spots / tourist destinations 海滨 seaside / coast 景色 scenery / landscape 旺季 high season / peak season 淡季 low season / off season 九、交通出行场景 售票处 booking office / ticket office 火车站 railway station / train station 时刻表 schedule / timetable 骑自行车 bike / cycle 让某人搭便车 give sb a lift / give sb a ride 接某人 pick sb up / collect sb 停车场 parking lot / car park 车祸 car accident / car crash 闯红灯 go through a red light / run a red light 遇上交通堵塞 be held up in heavy traffic / be trapped in traffic / be stuck in traffic 避开车流 avoid the traffic / miss the traffic 抄近路 take a short cut / cut through / cut across 十、学校生活场景 登记选课 / 报名参加课程 register for a course / sign up for a course 被……录取 be accepted by / be admitted to 演讲 talk / speech / lecture / presentation 复习 review / revise 提交 submit / hand in 论文 paper / essay 分数 grade / mark / score 退课 drop out of a class / withdraw from a class 辍学 quit school / drop out of school 考试不及格 / 考试考砸了 fail a test / bomb a test 参加比赛 enter a competition / take part in a competition / participate in a competition 餐厅 canteen / dining hall 十一、运动健康场景 比赛 game / match / competition 运动员 player / athlete / sportsman 教练 coach / trainer 预赛；选拔赛 trial / tryout 打败 beat / defeat （比赛）势均力敌的 tight / even / close 打破记录 break a record / beat a record 十二、节假日活动场景 追溯到…… date back to / date from 作为对……的纪念 in memory of / in honor of 聚会 get-together / gathering 安排；策划 set up / arrange 开派对 have a party / hold a party / throw a party 邀请某人来家里 invite sb over / invite sb round 放烟花 set fireworks / let off fireworks 十二、文学与艺术 作家；作者 writer / author 出版；发行 publish / issue / launch / come out 匆匆翻阅 leaf through / page through 雕塑 sculpture / statue / figure 展览会 show / exhibition / exhibit 陈列 on display / on exhibition 传统的 classical / traditional 逼真的 realistic / vivid / true to life 生动起来 come alive / come to life 因……而出名 be famous for / earn the reputation as 十三、图书馆借阅场景 服务台 / 咨询台 help desk / information desk / reference desk 借书卡 library card / checkout card 主题 subject / topic 十四、户外问路场景 在附近 nearby / around here / close at hand / around the corner 在……对面 opposite / across from 沿着……走 go along / go down 十五、电影娱乐场景 电影院 movie theater / cinema 看电影 see films / go to the cinema / go to the movies 极好的 superb / fantastic / incredible / awesome / excellent / wonderful / brilliant / outstanding 一流的 first-rate / first-class 使人愉快的 enjoyable / entertaining 好笑的 funny / amusing 感人的 moving / touching 吓人的 scary / frightening 一般的 so-so / average / ordinary 难懂的 complicated / complex 十六、兴趣爱好场景 对某物感兴趣 be interested in sth / have a taste for sth 喜欢某物 be fond of sth / be into sth 热衷于某事 be crazy about sth / be enthusiastic about sth / be passionate about sth / be keen on sth / 在某人的空闲时间 in sb’s free time / in sb’s leisure time / in sb’s spare time 十七、天气状况场景 天气预报 weather forecast / weather report 达到 reach / hit 下降 fall / drop 晴朗的 fine / bright 阴沉的 grey / gray 下雨的 rainy / wet 十八、人物描述场景 体形；身材 build / figure 合身 fit / suit 好看的 good-looking / pretty 精力充沛的 energetic / fresh 爱整洁的 neat / tidy 聪明的 smart / clever / brilliant 诚实的 honest / sincere 友好的 friendly / warm 十九、日常生活场景 化妆 put on make-up / wear make-up 熨平（衣服） iron / press 倒垃圾 empty the garbage / throw away the rubbish 食谱 recipe / cookbook / cookery book 摆放餐具 set the table / lay the table 二十、电话沟通场景 转接 put sb through / connect sb 留言 take a message / pass on a message 我没听清。I couldn’t hear you. / I missed that. / I didn’t catch that. 信号不好。The signal is really bad. / The signal is really weak. 打不通电话。I can’t get through. / The line is busy. 手机（快）没电 be out of battery / be out of power / go dead 电话中断 get cut off / be disconnected 2026届高考英语听力模拟试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does Linda suggest? A．Buying a sports watch. B．Borrowing Mary’s watch. C．Getting the watch repaired. 2．What are the speakers talking about? A．Buying a computer. B．Doing research. C．Saving money. 3．What is the man going to do? A．Have some dessert. B．Pay the bill. C．Cancel the trip. 4．How will the woman probably get to Baxley? A．On foot. B．By taxi. C．By bus. 5．Where are the speakers heading? A．The Art Centre. B．The Grand Theatre. C．The Stone Bridge. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What did the woman do? A．She went over the speed limit. B．She parked in a school zone. C．She drove through a red light. 7．What time does school finish on Wednesdays? A．At 2:00 pm. B．At 2:30 pm. C．At 3:30 pm. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What does the woman say about news programs? A．They are replaced by documentaries. B．They have been reduced in number. C．They focus on the life of celebrities. 9．What is the man’s attitude toward reality shows? A．Favorable. B．Critical. C．Uncertain. 10．What does the woman expect TV programs to be? A．Educational. B．Diverse. C．Entertaining. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Fellow workers. B．Former schoolmates. C．Family relatives. 12．Who will Grace have dinner with? A．Fiona. B．Jennifer. C．David. 13．What is Kevin going to do next? A．Buy a drink. B．Play basketball. C．Greet a friend. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．What does Mark say about live drawing? A．It’s enjoyable. B．It’s stressful. C．It’s creative. 15．What is the new thing that Mark wants to draw on? A．Magazines. B．Diaries. C．Maps. 16．Where do Mark’s inspirations come from? A．His dreams. B．His parents. C．His travels. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Why did the speaker go to the hotel? A．To deliver a speech. B．To arrange a conference. C．To interview Mr. Rochester. 18．What did Mr. Rochester do soon after he bought the hotel? A．He talked with the staff members. B．He had the old carpets replaced. C．He ran a six-month training project. 19．What did Susan do when she met Mr. Rochester the second time? A．She was a cleaner. B．She was a secretary. C．She was a receptionist. 20．What does the speaker think is key to Mr. Rochester’s success? A．Managing time efficiently. B．Valuing human relationships. C．Possessing a good memory. 【参考答案及听力材料】 1．C 【原文】M: Linda, I need you to help me with my problem. W: What did you do? Gee, you broke Mary’s sports watch? M: Ah! I wish I didn’t touch it. W: Well, don’t worry. We’ll have it fixed. 2．A 【原文】W: Dad, I can’t afford that computer, but I think I really need it for my research. M: Don’t worry, Alice. Just pay as much as you can, and I’ll make up the rest. W: Thank you. Then I can place the order. 3．B 【原文】W: So, would you folks like some dessert? M: Just bring us the bill, please. We need to get back on the road and continue our journey. W: No problem. 4．C 【原文】W: Is this bus going to Baxley, Sir? M: No, I’m afraid not. See the yellow taxi on the corner? Turn left there to Maida Street and take bus No. 4. W: All right. Thank you. 5．B 【原文】W: Now we’ve crossed the Stone Bridge, turn right again. Look! Here’s the Art Center. The Grand Theatre is two blocks away. M: Nearly there. We won’t be late then. 6．A 7．A 【原文】M: Miss, I’ll need to see your driver’s license. W: Was I doing something wrong? M: You’re driving in a school zone around the time school lets out. The speed limit is 15 miles an hour, and you were going 35. W: But it’s only 2:10 pm. The students aren’t dismissed until 3:30. M: Today is Wednesday. Students are dismissed an hour and a half earlier on Wednesdays. W: Oh, no, you’re right. I just forgot that. 8．B 9．A 10．A 【原文】W: There’s nothing decent to watch these days on TV. M: Nothing decent? There’s tons of stuff. W: They’ve cut down on the number of news programs, and the number of documentaries. All have been replaced by these stupid reality shows and game shows, you know. M: Well, they often make me laugh. People want to watch that kind of thing. It’s good, you know, as long as there’s a balance, there’s a bit of this, a bit of that. W: Should we be giving people what they want to watch? Or should we be, you know, trying to educate them? M: Well, TV is there for entertainment. If you want an education, you go to university or college or something, don’t you? W: No. I really don’t think so. 11．B 12．C 13．C 【原文】M: Hi, Grace. Haven’t seen you for some time! W: Oh, Kevin. Nice to see you. Are you also here for dinner? M: Yes. My cousin Fiona is in town, and this is her favorite steakhouse. You met her last year, right? W: Yes, at Jennifer’s wedding. M: Right. Look, are you here alone? Would you like to join us? W: That’s very nice of you, but I’m meeting David and some other friends for dinner. You remember David from Class Two? M: Of course. He was the captain of our school’s basketball team. I haven’t seen him since graduation. W: He worked abroad for 3 years and has just come back. M: Well, I’ll go and say a quick hello. We definitely should get together sometime and have a drink. 14．A 15．B 16．C 【原文】W: Good evening everyone, I’m Fiona with us tonight is Mark, a famous local artist. Thanks for joining us. Mark. M: Thank you Fiona. W: Have you done live drawing before? Is there more pressure to draw in front of an audience? M: Yes, I have done live drawing before. It’s always fun. I often draw pictures in pubs and people always come over for a look and a chat. W: I know that you’ve drawn pictures on many things, including maps and the covers of books and magazines. What’s something you haven’t drawn on yet but really want to? M: I’d like to draw on personal diaries people have kept over the years and draw the owner on it. W: Fantastic. Could you also tell us where your inspirations come from? M: Most are from the people I’ve met and talked to when I was travelling. I always dreamed of traveling around the world and creating a series of drawings about different cities in the world. 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 【原文】W: Good morning, everyone. This lesson is a part of our leadership series. Let me start by sharing a story of Richard Rochester, one of the most successful businessmen in Britain. Years ago, I was given the task of organizing a conference in the south of England. I chose a five-star hotel owned by Rochester as the venue. Susan, the receptionist, helped me arrange everything perfectly. Once when we were chatting, I asked Susan if she’d ever met Mr. Rochester. She said yes. Shortly after Mr. Rochester bought the hotel, he made an appointment to see the hotel manager. When he arrived, the first person he met was Susan, who was cleaning the carpet. He chatted with Susan for 30 minutes before keeping his appointment with the manager. He spent all day at the hotel talking with each member of the staff, from the top guy to the lady who cleaned the toilets. Six months later, Mr. Rochester paid another visit. Susan had been promoted to receptionist, but he recognized her immediately and addressed her by name. He even remembered that she had a little girl and what her name was. Now, I don’t believe that Richard Rochester has that good memory. He must have written a lot of notes after his first visit and read them over again before that second visit. It’s time-consuming, but it shows the importance he places on human relationships. I think that’s one of the secrets of his success. 4 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $