专题01 短文填空 (选词填空）（期末真题汇编，浙江专用）八年级英语上学期

专题01 短文填空之选词填空 一、(24-25八上·浙江杭州市余杭区市·期末)用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。    for example,  small,  dig,   tradition,   even Chinese dishes are very different in the north and south. But there is one 1 kind of dish that is common in most parts of China. It is baozi. Baozi are usually filled with vegetables or meat, with a soft flour shell (面粉外壳) outside. They are made in different sizes. The 2 is xiaolongbao. Each one comes in a bite-sized form. The fillings of baozi are also different. In the south, many people also put sweet fillings such as sugar in baozi. Some baozi 3 have soup inside, 4 , steamed juicy buns (灌汤包). Last summer vacation, I went to Guangdong and tried the delicious food. First, I 5 a hole and then drank the soup before eating them. I will never forget this wonderful experience. Although most baozi are steamed, some are cooked in a different way. Shuijianbao is fried. People love its crispy shell and golden color. 二、(24-25八上·浙江杭州市·期末)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 slow,  eat,  on,  try,  care for This is Fu Bao, the first giant panda born in South Korea. She returned to the Panda Center Wolong Shenshuping Base in China on April 3rd. After she returned, working teams 1 their best to save her. They 2 Fu Bao very carefully so now she is very healthy. 3 the morning of June 12th, the panda star could finally meet the public. At 9:35 am, she walked into the yard 4 , looking around curiously. After exploring her yard, she found the bamboos for her in the playground and then began to enjoy 5 them happily. 三、(24-25八上·浙江金华义乌市·期末)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 be famous for    quickly    round    stay    shower Sanya 1 its warm weather and beautiful beaches. Many tourists like 2 there because they can enjoy sunshine all year 3 . But sometimes there are 4 . So do not forget your umbrella. The city’s transportation is very convenient, allowing you to get from one place to another 5 . 四、(24-25八上·浙江丽水莲都区市·期末)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 careful        fresh       laugh       look after        reporter 1．Everyone loudly when we heard Jack’s joke. 2．Please drive , there are many cars on the road. 3．My mom loves to start her day with a glass of orange juice. 4．Lucy didn’t come to my party yesterday because she had to her little sister. 5．Mary wants to be a because she enjoys talking with different kinds of people. 五、(24-25八上·浙江金华市·期末)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 snow    chance    prepare    especially    be famous for Harbin is my hometown. It 1 ice and snow. Now it has become one of the most popular cities for travelling in winter. In Harbin, it is often 2 and the temperature is usually below zero. Every year, many tourists came here to enjoy the winter. The whole city is full of tourists, 3 in the Ice and Snow World. You should 4 warm clothes before you come to Harbin. Welcome to Harbin! It’s a good 5 for you to enjoy the beautiful scenery and eat delicious local food. 六、(24-25八上·浙江台州临海·期末)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次(每空一词)。 climb,  they,  brush,  together,  interest 1．Meimei and Peter are in the same class. are good friends. 2．Jack is in basketball. He plays with his friends every day. 3．Rita often walks with her students after dinner. 4．This cat can trees to catch the birds. 5．This is the way how she her teeth every day. 七、(24-25八上·浙江金华浦江·期末)用小方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限用一次。 should    suggest    practice    interest    look up 1．You often listen to English songs. 2．The key to English learning is to be in English. 3．You’d better learn to new words in the dictionary. 4．I will give you a : Keeping a diary in English every day. 5．I also speaking English with foreign friends as often as I can. 八、(24-25八上·浙江台州市·期末)将方框中所给词 (词组) 的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 truly  without  make up  lucky  preparation Yesterday was a(n) 1 day for me. My class teacher chose me to make a speech in class a month ago, but I didn’t take it seriously. When I got to school, I found I had left my notes (笔记) home. 2 them, I felt so nervous that I hardly remembered anything. When I stood on the stage, I tried to 3 some words but it was really hard for me. I learned that I should always make full 4 and be ready for different situations (情况). And I 5 hope that I won’t be so careless next time. This experience has taught me a big lesson. 九、(24-25八上·浙江宁波市·期末)将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 mean    become    real    my    year One of the most important rules of finding happiness in life is to do what you love. But finding your dream job and trying to make it aren’t always so easy. When I was a little girl, I didn’t 1 know what my dream job was. One day, my father asked me what I wanted to be, I told him I wanted to be a doctor because I didn’t know of any other jobs at that time. During my primary school 2 , once my mom took me to have an English class. I found English brought me a lot of fun and I really enjoyed it. I thought maybe I could learn English well and 3 an English teacher. It was not easy at first. For almost one and a half years, I didn’t do very well in my English exams. But I told 4 not to give up. I tried my best to work hard at it and my grades started to get better and better. Now I know the true 5 of a dream. My dream is to be a university English teacher. And I believe I can make my dream come true as long as I work hard. 十、(24-25八上·浙江永康市·期末)将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 bite    easy    write down    once    advice 1．Peter goes bike riding with his father a week. 2．Remember to your mistakes in your notebooks every time. 3．Thank you so much for your on learning English, Mr Li. 4．Be careful! Snakes might appear at any time and you. 5．Watching football at home is than going to the stadium. 十一、(24-25八上·浙江杭州市·期末)用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 danger  through  in fact  best  or Space stations don’t have normal night and day, and there is little room with almost zero gravity (重力). Because of this, space stations aren’t the 1 places to get a good night’s rest. The astronaut Scott Kelly said that he had to tie (绑) his sleeping bag to a seat 2 the wall just to feel more like he was in a normal bed. However, the sun would still come 3 the window, so he would always wear an eye mask (眼罩) to sleep. The astronauts have 8.5 hours a day to rest, but 4 , they only sleep for less than 6 hours. Not getting enough sleep is very 5 for astronauts. It stops them from thinking clearly. 十二、(24-25八上·浙江杭州市淳安县·期末)用方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 millions of    match    good    together    play You are a football fan, right? Football is popular all over the world. Every day, football 1 take place everywhere. People often know the results from the social medias. Most of us enjoy 2 and watching football games. Every four years, 3 people watch the World Cup on TV or other medias. When our favourite teams win, we get very happy. We wish our national team would be the 4 in the world. Football can bring people 5 and it is a part of many cultures. 十三、(24-25八上·浙江宁波市鄞州区·期末)将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 child   take   also   next to   certain Long long ago, there was a boy named Mencius (孟子). At the beginning, Mencius and his family lived next to the cemetery (墓地). Mencius liked to play a game like adults to hold funerals (葬礼). His mother said, “No, I can’t let my son live here.” So she 1 him away and moved to a new place. It was a market next to a slaughterhouse (屠宰场). Then Mencius and his neighbors’ 2 learned to kill the animals. His mother said, “This place was 3 not good for my child.” So they moved again and lived 4 a school. In this neighborhood, people were kind and went to the Confucian temple sometimes. Mencius’ mother thought it was the right place for my son!” When Mencius grew up, he 5 became one of the most famous men in China. Now, people use this story to show that one should choose to stay close to good people or things, and form good habits. 十四、(24-25八上·浙江杭州市滨江区市·期末)将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 meal     below      dig      ready      look after Do you like planting? Last spring, we 1 little holes and planted potatoes in our garden. We covered them up with soil (土壤) and waited. 2 the soil, magic happened! The potatoes began to grow. We decided to 3 them every day because they were just like our little babies. When the plants were 4 , we picked them excitedly. Mum cooked us a big 5 with the fresh potatoes. “We eat what we plant,” we said happily. Planting was super fun and our food tasted great! 十五、(24-25八上·浙江宁波市·期末)将方框中所给词或词块的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 photo   go to the mountains   enjoyable   crowded   fresh Most people like to travel to the countryside. They think there are 1 air and greener trees. I think so. Last Monday we were on our way to a small village on a 2 bus. The driver told us that it was rainy there. But when we got there, it was fine. And there was so much to see and do. On Tuesday, we 3 near the village. My little daughter didn’t get so close to a mountain. It was very 4 . The next day we two walked to a lake. The lake was really beautiful and peaceful. We took a lot of 5 there. It was a short holiday, but we had a good time! 十六、(24-25八上·浙江嘉兴市·期末)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 against  excited  three  look up  classmate Tom loves running very much. This term he decided to take part in the school’s 5-mile run. He trained hard every day, running 1 the wind and rain. On the day of the race, he felt confident and 2 . Along the way, he enjoyed the cheering from his 3 . When he reached the finishing line, Tom was so happy with his time. He quickly 4 his score and found out that he had won the 5 place! His hard work had paid off, and he couldn’t wait to celebrate it with his friends and family. 十七、(24-25八上·浙江浙共体·期末)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 pain,    surprise,    hard,    wish,    however My favourite basketball player is Paul George from the US. He is a great player. He got into the NBA in 2010. Everyone was 1 at how he could do it at such a young age. 2 , in 2014, he hurt his right leg badly in a competition. He thought he might never play basketball again. But George is a strong person. He didn’t let the 3 stop him. In fact, he practiced even 4 . In 2015, George showed the world he was back and better than before. I learn a lot from him. I 5 I can become someone like him. 十八、(24-25八上·浙江宁波市·期末)根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。(每空一词) of; first; healthy; other; take As a 14-year-old student, I always want to be better. I think I should do the following things. 1 of all, I should live 2 . I should eat well, take more exercise and have enough sleep. Second, I will not be afraid 3 challenges. I must try my best to solve the problems in my study and life. Third, I should be kind and be ready to help 4 . Finally, I’ll always keep the responsibilities (责任) in my mind, 5 care of my parents and help the weak when possible. 十九、(24-25八上·浙江宁波市海曙区·期末)根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 win  all kinds of  wonder  talent  nothing Last Sunday, Dad and I went to the park to see a dog show. We saw 1 dogs running around when we reached the park. There were different kinds of games at the dog show. One of the games was a talent show. They tried to find the most 2 dog by watching how the dogs looked and acted. Finally they decided the 3 was a dog named Bailey. In another game, the dogs had to follow the orders. They had to jump over things and run as fast as they could. A black dog ran really fast, but he didn’t follow the orders, so he got 4 . A white dog won the game. He followed the orders very well and finished quickly. When time for lunch came, we went home happily. I thought we had a 5 time. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 短文填空之选词填空 一、(24-25八上·浙江杭州市余杭区市·期末)用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。    for example,  small,  dig,   tradition,   even Chinese dishes are very different in the north and south. But there is one 1 kind of dish that is common in most parts of China. It is baozi. Baozi are usually filled with vegetables or meat, with a soft flour shell (面粉外壳) outside. They are made in different sizes. The 2 is xiaolongbao. Each one comes in a bite-sized form. The fillings of baozi are also different. In the south, many people also put sweet fillings such as sugar in baozi. Some baozi 3 have soup inside, 4 , steamed juicy buns (灌汤包). Last summer vacation, I went to Guangdong and tried the delicious food. First, I 5 a hole and then drank the soup before eating them. I will never forget this wonderful experience. Although most baozi are steamed, some are cooked in a different way. Shuijianbao is fried. People love its crispy shell and golden color. 【答案】1．traditional 2．smallest 3．even 4．for example 5．dug 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统美食包子。 1．句意：但是有一种传统美食在中国大部分地区都很常见。根据“one ... kind of dish”可知，此处需要填写形容词修饰kind，根据下文“It is baozi.”并结合所给词可知，包子是传统美食。此处填写tradition的形容词traditional。故填traditional。 2．句意：最小的是小笼包。根据“The ... is xiaolongbao.”和“Each one comes in a bite-sized form.”可知，此处填写形容词最高级，且用来描述包子的外形。此处填写small“小的”的最高级smallest。故填smallest。 3．句意：有的包子甚至有汤在里面，例如灌汤包。根据“Some baozi ... have soup inside,”可知，此处填写副词修饰谓语动词，结合句意表示甚至有的包子馅里有汤。even“甚至”符合，故填even。 4．句意：有的包子甚至有汤在里面，例如灌汤包。根据“steamed juicy buns (灌汤包)”可知，此处列举一个馅儿带汤的包子，for example“例如”，故填for example。 5．句意：首先，我挖了一个洞，然后喝了汤才吃。根据“Last summer vacation,”可知，时态为一般过去时；根据“a hole and then drank the soup before eating them.”可知，此处表示在包子上挖个洞喝汤，填写dig“挖”的过去式dug。故填dug。 二、(24-25八上·浙江杭州市·期末)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 slow,  eat,  on,  try,  care for This is Fu Bao, the first giant panda born in South Korea. She returned to the Panda Center Wolong Shenshuping Base in China on April 3rd. After she returned, working teams 1 their best to save her. They 2 Fu Bao very carefully so now she is very healthy. 3 the morning of June 12th, the panda star could finally meet the public. At 9:35 am, she walked into the yard 4 , looking around curiously. After exploring her yard, she found the bamboos for her in the playground and then began to enjoy 5 them happily. 【答案】1．tried 2．cared for 3．On 4．slowly 5．eating 【导语】本文介绍了熊猫福宝。 1．句意：她回来后，工作团队尽最大努力救她。考查try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”；根据“After she returned”可知，时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式tried。故填tried。 2．句意：他们非常细心地照顾福宝，所以现在她非常健康。根据“They ... Fu Bao very carefully so now she is very healthy.”可知，时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式，结合备选词，cared for“照顾”符合句意。故填cared for。 3．句意：6月12日上午，这位熊猫明星终于可以与公众见面了。根据“the morning of June 12th”可知，特指某一天的上午用介词on。句首单词首字母大写，故填On。 4．句意：上午9点35分，她慢慢走进院子，好奇地环顾四周。根据“she walked into the yard”可知，此处填副词修饰动词，结合备选词，slow的副词形式slowly“缓慢地”符合句意。故填slowly。 5．句意：在探索了她的院子后，她在操场上找到了给她的竹子，然后开始愉快地享用它们。考查enjoy doing sth.“享受做某事”，所以填动名词，结合备选词，eat的动名词形式eating“吃”符合句意。故填eating。 三、(24-25八上·浙江金华义乌市·期末)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 be famous for    quickly    round    stay    shower Sanya 1 its warm weather and beautiful beaches. Many tourists like 2 there because they can enjoy sunshine all year 3 . But sometimes there are 4 . So do not forget your umbrella. The city’s transportation is very convenient, allowing you to get from one place to another 5 . 【答案】1．is famous for 2．staying/to stay 3．round 4．showers 5．quickly 【导语】本文主要介绍了旅游城市三亚。 1．句意：三亚因它温暖的天气和美丽的沙滩而出名。结合“its warm weather and beautiful beaches.”和备选词汇可知，“be famous for”符合题意，表示因天气和美丽的沙滩而出名；主语Sanya是单数，be 动词用is。故填is famous for。 2．句意：很多游客喜欢待在这里因为全年都可以享受阳光。喜欢做某事like doing sth./like to do sth.，结合句意和备选词汇可知，“stay”符合题意，表示喜欢待在三亚。故填staying/to stay。 3．句意：很多游客喜欢待在这里因为全年都可以享受阳光。全年all year round。故填round。 4．句意：但是有时会有阵雨。根据后句“So do not forget your umbrella.”可知，有时也会下雨，“shower”符合题意，showers表示阵雨。故填showers。 5．句意：这个城市的交通非常方便，让你可以很快的从一个地方到另一个地方。此处需填副词作状语，结合“allowing you to get from one place to another ”和备选词汇可知，“quickly”符合题意。故填quickly。 四、(24-25八上·浙江丽水莲都区市·期末)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 careful        fresh       laugh       look after        reporter 1．Everyone loudly when we heard Jack’s joke. 2．Please drive , there are many cars on the road. 3．My mom loves to start her day with a glass of orange juice. 4．Lucy didn’t come to my party yesterday because she had to her little sister. 5．Mary wants to be a because she enjoys talking with different kinds of people. 【答案】1．was laughing 2．carefully 3．fresh 4．look after 5．reporter 【解析】16．句意：当我们听到杰克的笑话时。根据“Everyone…loudly we Jack’s”可知，当听到杰克的笑话时，每个人都笑，laugh“笑”符合题意，从句用的一般过去时，主句时态使用过去进行时，主语为单数，结构为was doing。故填was laughing。 1．句意：请小心驾驶，路上车很多。根据“there many on road. ”可知，此处指请小心驾驶，此处要用副词carefully“小心地”修饰动词drive。故填carefully。 2．句意：我妈妈喜欢用一杯新鲜的橙汁开始她的一天。根据“My mom loves to start her day with a glass of...orange juice.”可知，此处指新鲜的果汁，fresh“新鲜的”符合语境。故填fresh。 3．句意：露西昨天没有来参加我的聚会，因为她不得不照顾她的小妹妹。根据“Lucy didn’t come to my party yesterday”可知，露西没来聚会的原因是要照顾她的妹妹，look after“照顾”符合语境，此处放不定式符号to后，使用动词原形。故填look after。 4．句意：玛丽想成为一名记者，因为她喜欢和各种各样的人交谈。根据“because enjoys with kinds people.”可知，此处是说“玛丽想成为一名记者”，reporter“记者”符合语境，冠词a后跟单数名词。故填reporter。 五、(24-25八上·浙江金华市·期末)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 snow    chance    prepare    especially    be famous for Harbin is my hometown. It 1 ice and snow. Now it has become one of the most popular cities for travelling in winter. In Harbin, it is often 2 and the temperature is usually below zero. Every year, many tourists came here to enjoy the winter. The whole city is full of tourists, 3 in the Ice and Snow World. You should 4 warm clothes before you come to Harbin. Welcome to Harbin! It’s a good 5 for you to enjoy the beautiful scenery and eat delicious local food. 【答案】1．is famous for 2．snowy 3．especially 4．prepare 5．chance 【导语】本文主要介绍了一座以冰雪闻名的旅游城市——哈尔滨。 1．句意：它以冰雪而闻名。根据“lt ... ice and snow.”可知，此处应该是一个动词短语，表示哈尔滨以冰雪闻名，因此用be famous for，主语是It，be动词用is。故填is famous for。 2．句意：在哈尔滨，经常下雪，气温通常在零度以下。根据“it is often ...”可知，此处应填一个形容词，描述哈尔滨的气候，因此用snow的形容词形式snowy，意为“多雪的”。故填snowy。 3．句意：整个城市都挤满了游客，尤其是在冰雪大世界。分析句子并结合语境可知，此处需要一个副词来强调尤其是在冰雪大世界，especially“尤其”，符合题意。故填especially。 4．句意：你来哈尔滨之前应该准备暖和的衣服。根据已经并结合常识可知，去哈尔滨之前应该准备暖和的衣服，prepare“准备”，是动词，should后用动词原形。故填prepare。 5．句意：这是一个很好的机会，让你欣赏美丽的风景，吃美味的当地食物。根据语境可知，此处指去哈尔滨市欣赏美景、品尝美食的好机会，chance“机会”，是名词。故填chance。 六、(24-25八上·浙江台州临海·期末)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次(每空一词)。 climb,  they,  brush,  together,  interest 1．Meimei and Peter are in the same class. are good friends. 2．Jack is in basketball. He plays with his friends every day. 3．Rita often walks with her students after dinner. 4．This cat can trees to catch the birds. 5．This is the way how she her teeth every day. 【答案】1．They 2．interested 3．together 4．climb 5．brushes 【解析】26．句意：梅梅和彼得在同一个班级。他们是好朋友。根据“Meimei and Peter”和“…are good friends”可知此处应用备选词汇they“他们”指代梅梅和彼得，在句中作主语。故填They。 1．句意：杰克对篮球很感兴趣。他每天都和朋友打篮球。根据“He plays with his friends every day”可知，他对篮球感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 2．句意：瑞塔经常在饭后和她的学生一起散步。根据“…with her students”可知，是和她的学生们一起散步，用副词together修饰动词walks。故填together。 3．句意：这只猫会爬树捉鸟。根据“to catch the birds”可知，这只猫会爬到树上去捉鸟，climb trees“爬树”，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填climb。 4．句意：这就是她每天刷牙的方式。brush one’s teeth“刷牙”，根据“every day”可知，the way后接的定语从句应用一般现在时，主语为she，谓语动词用三单形式。故填brushes。 七、(24-25八上·浙江金华浦江·期末)用小方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限用一次。 should    suggest    practice    interest    look up 1．You often listen to English songs. 2．The key to English learning is to be in English. 3．You’d better learn to new words in the dictionary. 4．I will give you a : Keeping a diary in English every day. 5．I also speaking English with foreign friends as often as I can. 【答案】1．should 2．interested 3．look up 4．suggestion 5．practice/practise 【解析】31．句意：你应该经常听英文歌。此句表达一种建议，“should”有“应该”之意，用于提出建议，故填should。 1．句意：英语学习的关键是对英语感兴趣。“be interested in”是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，这里表示英语学习的关键是对英语感兴趣，故填interested。 2．句意：你最好学会在字典里查阅新单词。“look up”有“查阅”的意思，这里表达的意思是你最好学会在字典里查阅新单词，故填look up。 3．句意：我将给你一个建议：每天用英语写日记。“suggest”是动词，“suggestion”是其名词形式，“I will give you a... ”，这里需要一个名词，前面有“a”，故填suggestion。 4．句意：我也尽可能经常练习和外国朋友说英语。“practice/practise doing sth.”表示“练习做某事”，“I also...speaking English with foreign friends as often as I can.”这里表示我也尽可能经常练习和外国朋友说英语，故填practice/practise。 八、(24-25八上·浙江台州市·期末)将方框中所给词 (词组) 的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 truly  without  make up  lucky  preparation Yesterday was a(n) 1 day for me. My class teacher chose me to make a speech in class a month ago, but I didn’t take it seriously. When I got to school, I found I had left my notes (笔记) home. 2 them, I felt so nervous that I hardly remembered anything. When I stood on the stage, I tried to 3 some words but it was really hard for me. I learned that I should always make full 4 and be ready for different situations (情况). And I 5 hope that I won’t be so careless next time. This experience has taught me a big lesson. 【答案】1．unlucky 2．Without 3．make up 4．preparation 5．truly 【导语】本文主要讲述作者忘记带笔记导致演讲遇到困难的一次经历。 1．句意：昨天对我来说是不幸运的一天。根据下文作者因为忘带笔记，从而导致演讲遇到困难的经历可知，这对作者来说应是不幸运的，unlucky“不幸的”符合。故填unlucky。 2．句意：没有它们，我感到非常紧张，几乎什么都不记得了。根据上文“When I got to school, I found I had left my notes (笔记) home.”并结合备选词汇可知，忘带笔记了，所以应是指没有笔记的情况，without“没有”，句首首字母大写。故填Without。 3．句意：当我站在台上，我尽力编造一些词，但这对我来说真的很难。根据“I tried to…some words but it was really hard for me”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指作者很难编造一些词，make up“编造”符合，try to do sth.“努力做某事”，是固定词组。故填make up。 4．句意：我学到了我应该做好充分的准备，为不同的情况做好准备。根据“be ready for different situations”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指做好充分的准备，make full preparation“做好充足的准备”，是固定词组。故填preparation。 5．句意：我真的希望下次我不会这么粗心。根据“And I … hope that I won’t be so careless next time.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指真的希望下次自己不会这么粗心，truly“真正地”符合。故填truly。 九、(24-25八上·浙江宁波市·期末)将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 mean    become    real    my    year One of the most important rules of finding happiness in life is to do what you love. But finding your dream job and trying to make it aren’t always so easy. When I was a little girl, I didn’t 1 know what my dream job was. One day, my father asked me what I wanted to be, I told him I wanted to be a doctor because I didn’t know of any other jobs at that time. During my primary school 2 , once my mom took me to have an English class. I found English brought me a lot of fun and I really enjoyed it. I thought maybe I could learn English well and 3 an English teacher. It was not easy at first. For almost one and a half years, I didn’t do very well in my English exams. But I told 4 not to give up. I tried my best to work hard at it and my grades started to get better and better. Now I know the true 5 of a dream. My dream is to be a university English teacher. And I believe I can make my dream come true as long as I work hard. 【答案】1．really 2．years 3．become 4．myself 5．meaning 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在成长过程中梦想的变化。 1．句意：当我还是一个小女孩的时候，我真的不知道我梦想的工作是什么。此处应用副词修饰动词know，real“真的”，形容词，其副词形式为really“真正地”。故填really。 2．句意：在我小学的时候，有一次我妈妈带我去上英语课。根据“my primary school”可知，此处使用year“年”的复数形式，表示泛指，意为“我的小学时光”。故填years。 3．句意：我想也许我可以学好英语，并成为一名英语老师。根据“an English teacher”可知，此处使用become“成为”，表示“成为英语老师”，情态动词could后跟动词原形。故填become。 4．句意：但是我自己告诉自己不要放弃。根据“I told ...”可知，此处表示“我告诉自己”。my“我的”，形容词性物主代词，其反身代词为myself“我自己”。故填myself。 5．句意：现在我知道了梦想的真正意义。根据“he true...of”可知，此处使用名词，mean“意味着”，动词，其名词形式为meaning“意义”，the meaning of“……的意义”。故填meaning。 十、(24-25八上·浙江永康市·期末)将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 bite    easy    write down    once    advice 1．Peter goes bike riding with his father a week. 2．Remember to your mistakes in your notebooks every time. 3．Thank you so much for your on learning English, Mr Li. 4．Be careful! Snakes might appear at any time and you. 5．Watching football at home is than going to the stadium. 【答案】1．once 2．write down 3．advice 4．bite 5．easier 【解析】46．句意：彼得每周和他爸爸骑一次自行车。根据“Peter goes bike riding with his father ... a week.”可知，此处应为once a week“每周一次”作状语。故填once。 1．句意：每次记得把你的错误写在笔记本上。根据“Remember to ... your mistakes in your notebooks every time.”可知，此处需要动词，write down“写下”符合题意，动词不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填write down。 2．句意：李老师，非常感谢你的英语学习建议。根据“Thank you so much for your ... on learning English, Mr Li.”可知，advice“建议”符合题意，advice为不可数名词。故填advice。 3．句意：小心！蛇可能随时出现并咬你。根据“Be careful! Snakes might appear at any time and ... you.”可知，此处需要动词，bite“咬”符合题意，情态动词might后用动词原形。故填bite。 4．句意：在家看足球比去体育场更容易。根据“Watching football at home is ... than going to the stadium.”可知，此处需要形容词做表语，easy“容易的”符合题意，此句有比较级的标志词than，所以要用形容词比较级。故填easier。 十一、(24-25八上·浙江杭州市·期末)用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 danger  through  in fact  best  or Space stations don’t have normal night and day, and there is little room with almost zero gravity (重力). Because of this, space stations aren’t the 1 places to get a good night’s rest. The astronaut Scott Kelly said that he had to tie (绑) his sleeping bag to a seat 2 the wall just to feel more like he was in a normal bed. However, the sun would still come 3 the window, so he would always wear an eye mask (眼罩) to sleep. The astronauts have 8.5 hours a day to rest, but 4 , they only sleep for less than 6 hours. Not getting enough sleep is very 5 for astronauts. It stops them from thinking clearly. 【答案】1．best 2．or 3．through 4．in fact 5．dangerous 【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空站上面临的睡眠问题。 1．句意：因为这些原因，太空站并不是休息的最好的地方。根据“space stations aren’t the...places to get a good night’s rest”可知太空站并不是休息的最好的地方，best“最好的”。故填best。 2．句意：Kelly说他不得不把睡袋绑在墙上或一张椅子上，才感觉更像在一张正常的床上睡觉。根据“a seat...the wall”可知是椅子或墙上，or“或者”。故填or。 3．句意：然而，太阳光仍然会透过窗户照进来，所以他总是戴着眼罩睡觉。根据“come...the window”可知是通过窗户照进来，through“通过”。故填through。 4．句意：但实际上，他们只睡不到6个小时。根据“they only sleep for less than 6 hours”可知实际上他们睡眠不足6个小时，in fact“事实上”。故填in fact。 5．句意：睡眠不足对宇航员来说是非常危险的。 根据“It stops them from thinking clearly”可知睡眠不足会阻止他们清晰思考，所以是很危险的，作表语用形容词dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。 十二、(24-25八上·浙江杭州市淳安县·期末)用方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 millions of    match    good    together    play You are a football fan, right? Football is popular all over the world. Every day, football 1 take place everywhere. People often know the results from the social medias. Most of us enjoy 2 and watching football games. Every four years, 3 people watch the World Cup on TV or other medias. When our favourite teams win, we get very happy. We wish our national team would be the 4 in the world. Football can bring people 5 and it is a part of many cultures. 【答案】1．matches 2．playing 3．millions of 4．best 5．together 【导语】本文主要介绍足球运动的普及以及魅力。 1．句意：每天，到处都有足球比赛。根据下文“People often know the results from the social medias. Most of us enjoy…and watching football games.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指足球比赛，match“比赛”，根据谓语为动词原形可知，此处应用复数形式。故填matches。 2．句意：我们大多数人都喜欢踢足球和看足球比赛。根据“Most of us enjoy…and watching football games.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指喜欢踢足球和看足球比赛，play“踢，击（球）”符合，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定词组。故填playing。 3．句意：每四年，数百万人通过电视或其他媒体观看世界杯。根据“Every four years…people watch the World Cup on TV or other medias.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指数百万人观看世界杯，millions of“数百万”。故填millions of。 4．句意：我们希望我们的国家队是世界上最好的。根据“We wish our national team would be the…in the world.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指希望我们的国家队是世界上最好的，best“最好的”符合。故填best。 5．句意：足球可以把人们聚集在一起，它是许多文化的一部分。根据“Football can bring people…and it is a part of many cultures.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指足球可以把人们聚集在一起，bring…together“把……聚在一起”。故填together。 十三、(24-25八上·浙江宁波市鄞州区·期末)将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 child   take   also   next to   certain Long long ago, there was a boy named Mencius (孟子). At the beginning, Mencius and his family lived next to the cemetery (墓地). Mencius liked to play a game like adults to hold funerals (葬礼). His mother said, “No, I can’t let my son live here.” So she 1 him away and moved to a new place. It was a market next to a slaughterhouse (屠宰场). Then Mencius and his neighbors’ 2 learned to kill the animals. His mother said, “This place was 3 not good for my child.” So they moved again and lived 4 a school. In this neighborhood, people were kind and went to the Confucian temple sometimes. Mencius’ mother thought it was the right place for my son!” When Mencius grew up, he 5 became one of the most famous men in China. Now, people use this story to show that one should choose to stay close to good people or things, and form good habits. 【答案】1．took 2．children 3．also 4．next to 5．certainly 【导语】本文讲述了孟子的母亲为了给孟子选择一个良好的成长环境，三次搬家的故事。 1．句意：于是她带他离开了，搬到了一个新的地方。根据前文“His mother said, ‘No, I can’t let my son live here.’”以及“moved to a new place.”，可知母亲觉得不能让儿子住在墓地旁边，所以她要带儿子离开，结合备选词take，take sb.away表示“带走某人”，符合语境，由于故事发生在过去，要用一般过去时，take的过去式是took。故填took。 2．句意：然后孟子和邻居家的孩子们学会了宰杀动物。根据“Then Mencius and his neighbors’ ... learned to kill the animals.”可知，空格处需填入名词作主语，结合语境，此处表示孟子和邻居的孩子学会了宰杀动物，备选词child符合语境，此处不是一个孩子，所以需要用child的复数形式children。故填children。 3．句意：这个地方也不适合我的孩子。根据上文孟子的母亲觉得住在墓地旁边不好，现在住在屠宰场旁边，她也认为这个地方不好，备选词also表示“也”，符合语境。故填also。 4．句意：所以他们又搬家了，住在了一所学校旁边。根据“So they moved again and lived ... a school.”以及备选词可知，他们再次搬家，住在了学校旁边，next to表示“在……旁边”，符合语境。故填next to。 5．句意：当孟子长大后，他无疑成为了中国最著名的人物之一。根据“When Mencius grew up, he ... became one of the most famous men in China.”可知，句子基本结构完整，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词became，备选词certain“确定的，必然的”，形容词，其副词形式certainly表示“无疑地，确定地”，符合语境。故填certainly。 十四、(24-25八上·浙江杭州市滨江区市·期末)将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 meal     below      dig      ready      look after Do you like planting? Last spring, we 1 little holes and planted potatoes in our garden. We covered them up with soil (土壤) and waited. 2 the soil, magic happened! The potatoes began to grow. We decided to 3 them every day because they were just like our little babies. When the plants were 4 , we picked them excitedly. Mum cooked us a big 5 with the fresh potatoes. “We eat what we plant,” we said happily. Planting was super fun and our food tasted great! 【答案】1．dug 2．Below 3．look after 4．ready 5．meal 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年春天在花园里种植土豆的经历。 1．句意：去年春天，我们在花园里挖了些小坑，种上了土豆。根据时间状语“Last spring”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；根据空后“little holes”和备选词可知，应填动词dig“挖”的过去式dug。故填dug。 2．句意：在土壤之下，神奇的事情发生了！根据空后“the soil”和备选词可知，应填介词below “在……下面”，句首首字母大写。故填Below。 3．句意：我们决定每天悉心照料它们，因为它们就像我们的小宝贝。decide to do sth“决定做某事”；根据“because they were just like our little babies”和备选词可知，应填look after“照顾”。故填look after。 4．句意：当植物成熟时，我们兴奋地把它们采摘下来。be ready“准备好，成熟”。故填ready。 5．句意：妈妈用这些新鲜的土豆为我们做了一顿丰盛的大餐。a big meal“一顿大餐”。故填meal。 十五、(24-25八上·浙江宁波市·期末)将方框中所给词或词块的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 photo   go to the mountains   enjoyable   crowded   fresh Most people like to travel to the countryside. They think there are 1 air and greener trees. I think so. Last Monday we were on our way to a small village on a 2 bus. The driver told us that it was rainy there. But when we got there, it was fine. And there was so much to see and do. On Tuesday, we 3 near the village. My little daughter didn’t get so close to a mountain. It was very 4 . The next day we two walked to a lake. The lake was really beautiful and peaceful. We took a lot of 5 there. It was a short holiday, but we had a good time! 【答案】1．fresher 2．crowded 3．went to the mountains 4．enjoyable 5．photos 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者上周去乡村度假的经历。 1．句意：他们认为那里有更新鲜的空气和更绿的树木。根据“...air and greener trees”及所给单词可知，应表达更新鲜的空气，fresh“新鲜的”，and后“greener”为比较级，故此处也应用比较级。故填fresher。 2．句意：上周一，我们乘坐一辆拥挤的公共汽车前往一个小村庄。根据“Most people like to travel to the countryside.”及所给单词可知，应表达乘坐拥挤的公交车，crowded“拥挤的”，形容词作定语。故填crowded。 3．句意：星期二，我们去了村子附近的山区。根据“My little daughter didn’t get so close to a mountain.”可知，是去了山上，go to the mountains“去山上”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填went to the mountains。 4．句意：非常愉快。根据“It was very...”及所给单词可知，应表达非常愉快，enjoyable“愉快的”，形容词作表语。故填enjoyable。 5．句意：我们在那里拍了很多照片。根据“We took a lot of ...”及所给单词可知，应表达我们拍了很多照片，photo“照片”，可数名词，a lot of修饰用复数形式。故填photos。 十六、(24-25八上·浙江嘉兴市·期末)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 against  excited  three  look up  classmate Tom loves running very much. This term he decided to take part in the school’s 5-mile run. He trained hard every day, running 1 the wind and rain. On the day of the race, he felt confident and 2 . Along the way, he enjoyed the cheering from his 3 . When he reached the finishing line, Tom was so happy with his time. He quickly 4 his score and found out that he had won the 5 place! His hard work had paid off, and he couldn’t wait to celebrate it with his friends and family. 【答案】1．against 2．excited 3．classmates 4．looked up 5．third 【导语】本文描述了汤姆参加学校5英里跑步比赛的经历。 1．句意：他每天努力训练，顶着风雨奔跑。根据“the wind and rain”和备选词汇可知，Tom是在逆风和雨中训练，against“对抗”，故填against。 2．句意：在比赛当天，他感到自信和兴奋。根据“he felt confident”和备选词汇可知，Tom此刻很兴奋，故填excited。 3．句意：一路上，他享受着同学们的欢呼声。根据“he enjoyed the cheering from his”和备选词汇可知，从他的同学那里获得的欢呼，classmates符合句意，故填classmates。 4．句意：他很快查了一下分数，发现他得了第三名！根据“his score”和备选词汇可知，查找他的成绩，句子时态是一般过去时，looked符合句意，故填looked up。 5．句意：他很快查了一下分数，发现他得了第三名！根据“ His hard work had paid off”和备选词汇可知，获得了第三名，需要序数词，third符合句意，故填third。 十七、(24-25八上·浙江浙共体·期末)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 pain,    surprise,    hard,    wish,    however My favourite basketball player is Paul George from the US. He is a great player. He got into the NBA in 2010. Everyone was 1 at how he could do it at such a young age. 2 , in 2014, he hurt his right leg badly in a competition. He thought he might never play basketball again. But George is a strong person. He didn’t let the 3 stop him. In fact, he practiced even 4 . In 2015, George showed the world he was back and better than before. I learn a lot from him. I 5 I can become someone like him. 【答案】1．surprised 2．However 3．pain 4．harder 5．wish 【导语】本文主要描述了篮球运动员Paul George经历伤病后依然努力康复并重返赛场。 1．句意：每个人都对他如此年轻就能做到这件事情感到惊讶。根据“Everyone was... at how he could do it at such a young age”可知，此处表示人“感到惊讶的”，使用-ed形式的形容词。故填surprised。 2．句意：然而，在2014年，他在比赛中严重伤到了右腿。本句和上文是转折关系，因此用“however”表示“然而”。故填However。 3．句意：他没有让痛苦阻止他。此处在定冠词后需加名词，“pain”表示“疼痛、痛苦”，符合题意。故填pain。 4．句意：事实上，他更加努力地训练。在even后，用副词“hard”的比较级“harder”表示“更加努力地”，修饰动词practice。故填harder。 5．句意：我希望我能成为像他那样的人。空处缺少谓语动词，wish：动词，表示“希望”，符合语境，与后面的宾语从句搭配。主语是I，谓语动词需用动词原形。故填wish。 十八、(24-25八上·浙江宁波市·期末)根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。(每空一词) of; first; healthy; other; take As a 14-year-old student, I always want to be better. I think I should do the following things. 1 of all, I should live 2 . I should eat well, take more exercise and have enough sleep. Second, I will not be afraid 3 challenges. I must try my best to solve the problems in my study and life. Third, I should be kind and be ready to help 4 . Finally, I’ll always keep the responsibilities (责任) in my mind, 5 care of my parents and help the weak when possible. 【答案】1．First 2．healthily 3．of 4．others 5．take 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，一名14岁学生从健康生活、勇敢面对挑战、友善待人以及牢记责任感等方面阐述了自我提升的规划。 1．句意：首先，我应该健康地生活。根据后文“Second、Third、Finally”可知，此处是在列举建议的 “第一点”，“first of all”是固定短语，意为“首先”，符合语境，故填First。 2．句意：首先，我应该健康地生活。空格处需修饰动词“live”，应用副词形式；“healthy”是形容词，意为“健康的”，其副词形式为“healthily”。故填healthily。 3．句意：其次，我不会害怕挑战。“be afraid of”是固定搭配，意为“害怕……”，后接名词、代词或动名词；此处“challenges”是名词，需用“of”连接，故填of。 4．句意：第三，我应该友善，并且乐于助人。“help”后需接宾语，“other”是形容词，意为“其他的”，其代词形式“others”可作宾语，指“其他人”，故填others。 5．句意：最后，我会时刻牢记责任感，照顾父母，并在可能时帮助弱者。“take care of”是固定短语，意为“照顾、照料”；此处与“keep the responsibilities”并列，均为“我”要做的事，且“will”后接动词原形，故填take。 十九、(24-25八上·浙江宁波市海曙区·期末)根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 win  all kinds of  wonder  talent  nothing Last Sunday, Dad and I went to the park to see a dog show. We saw 1 dogs running around when we reached the park. There were different kinds of games at the dog show. One of the games was a talent show. They tried to find the most 2 dog by watching how the dogs looked and acted. Finally they decided the 3 was a dog named Bailey. In another game, the dogs had to follow the orders. They had to jump over things and run as fast as they could. A black dog ran really fast, but he didn’t follow the orders, so he got 4 . A white dog won the game. He followed the orders very well and finished quickly. When time for lunch came, we went home happily. I thought we had a 5 time. 【答案】1．all kinds of 2．talented 3．winner 4．nothing 5．wonderful 【导语】本文讲了上周日，作者和爸爸去公园看狗展，观看了才艺表演和障碍赛，玩得很开心。 1．句意：当我们到达公园时，我们看到各种各样的狗在跑来跑去。根据“dogs”可知，此处修饰名词，结合备选词，all kinds of“各种各样的”符合句意。故填all kinds of。 2．句意：他们试图通过观察狗的外表和行为来找到最有天赋的狗。根据“the most...dog”可知，此处填形容词原级，结合备选词，talent的形容词形式talented“有天赋的”符合句意。故填talented。 3．句意：最后，他们决定获胜者是一只名叫贝利的狗。根据“the...was”可知，此处填名词单数，结合备选词，win的名词形式winner“获胜者”符合句意。故填winner。 4．句意：一只黑狗跑得真快，但是它没有听命，所以什么也没得到。根据“but he didn’t follow the orders, so he got”及备选词可知，黑狗不听命令，所以什么都没拿到，nothing“什么也没有”符合句意。故填nothing。 5．句意：我觉得我们玩得很开心。根据“had a...time”可知，此处填形容词修饰名词，结合备选词，wonder的形容词形式wonderful“精彩的”符合句意，have a wonderful time“玩得开心”。故填wonderful。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $