Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 核心知识点精讲精练 3(Section B)英语人教版2024八年级上册

Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 核心知识点精讲精练 3 (Section B) 【主要内容】 · 【单元核心知识点精讲精练】每个单元按照教材安排分为Section A；Grammar和Section B三个部分。 · Section B部分包括本部分重点短语、重点词汇(包括重点的小学词汇)、重难句型等核心知识点。 · Section B部分包含数量丰富与多类型的随学随练，基础知识综合练习(填写单词，用适当形式填空等)与技能提升综合练习(听力、阅读理解、完形填空，语篇填空等)。 · Section B部分内容思维导图如下: 1、 重点短语集锦(前标*为词汇表短语) 1. make good plans 制定好的计划 2. be able to do... 能够做某事 3. *stick to sth 坚持；维持 4. *have (...) to do with sb/sth 与……有关系 5. set mini-goals 设定小目标 6. achieve your resolution 实现你的决定 7. after all 毕竟 8. a perfect time for doing... 一个做某事完美的时间 9. make resolution 作决定 10. physical health 身体的健康 11. promise to do 承诺做某事 12. eat more healthily 吃得更加健康 13. *take up 开始学；开始从事 14. become more confident or organized 变得更自信或有条理 15. have...in common 有...共同之处 16. hardly ever 很少，几乎不 17. too...to... 太...以至于不能... 18. make sure 确保 19. set a goal 设定目标 20. write down 写下，记下 21. encourage sb. to do... 鼓励某人做某事 22. remind sb. of... 提醒某人...，使某人想起... 23. give advice on... 就...给出建议 24. fail to do... 未能做成某事 25. *put out 扑灭；把……摆好 26. be good at 擅长 27. act in a play 在戏剧中表演 28. be tired of 对...感到厌倦 29. fail my maths exam 数学考试不及格 30. give up 放弃 31. spare some time to do 抽出一些时间做... 32. keep on doing 继续做，保持做 33. be confident in 对...有信心 34. *draw to a close 即将结束；即将完成 35. in the coming new year 在即将到来的新年 36. improve our lives 改善我们的生活 37. learn something new 学习一些新的事物 38. form good habits 养成好的习惯 39. improve relationships with others 改善与他人的关系 40. get fitter 变得更健康 41. do push-ups and sit-ups 做俯卧撑和仰卧起坐 42. *last but not least 最后但同等重要的 2、 重点词汇解析 1. able /ˈeɪbl/ adj. 能够；有才能的 [词汇拓展] unable(adj.)不能够的；ability (n.)能力；disabled(adj.) 残疾的，丧失能力的 disabilities (n.) (某种) 缺陷，障碍；enable (v.)使能购 [词汇搭配] be able to do...能够做某事 [词汇用法] can, could 和 be able to 都可以表示某人有能力做某事, 后接动词原形。 · can 和 be able to 的现在式指现在，不过can更常见，更口语化。 Amy can read and write. 艾米会读写。 The boys are all able to jump higher than 1.9 meters. 这些男孩都能跳1.9米以上。 · 用 could 或 be able to 的过去式表示过去。 He could play basketball well. 他以前篮球打得很好。 His father was able to make good things. 他爸爸以前可以制作精美的物品。 · will或shall与be able to连用指将来。 I shall be able to see the garden better from the top of the hill. 从山顶上我可以更好地看到花园。 · 表示特定时间做某事时, 用 be able to。 After treatment he was able to return to work . 经过治疗, 他又能上班了。 [随学随练] 用able的适当形式填空 (1) Open chatbots(聊天程序) are  to learn from people’s conversations and then improve their to communicate with people.  (2) Many  people cannot move their hands. They find it hard to type on a computer.  (3) Some of them were even born with . They have to depend on their inner strength alone. (4) AI can also help people with hearing problems or people who are to speak the local (当地的) language. (5) When completed, the tree house will show our talents and us to realize our dreams.  2. stick /stɪk/ v. 粘贴；将……刺入；(尤指迅速或随手）放置；（在某物中）卡住，陷住； n. 枝条；棍 [词汇拓展] <过去式>stuck /stʌk/；sticky(adj.)黏（性）的stuck(adj.)卡住的，陷入…的 [词汇搭配] stick to 坚持；维持；stick out 伸出，探出 stick in one’s mind经久不忘，铭记在心 [随学随练] 写出下列句中stick的中文意思 (1) The nurse stuck the needle(针) into my arm. (2) We used glue to stick the broken pieces together. (3) He stuck the food and vegetables in the fridge. (4) The key is sticking in the lock. (5) We collected dry sticks to start a fire. (6) Don't stick out your arm of the car window. (7) One of his paintings especially sticks in my mind. (8) She finds it impossible to stick to a diet(节食). 3. resolution /ˌrezəˈluːʃn/ n. 决定；决议 [词汇拓展] resolute(adj.)坚决的；有决心的；resolve(v.)决心，决定；解决（问题或困难） [词汇搭配] make a resolution做决定；keep resolutions保持决心 [词汇例句] Amy made a resolution to visit her relatives more often.艾米决定要多走走亲戚。 4. achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ v. (经过努力) 达到；完成 [词汇拓展] achievement(n.)实现；成就；achievable(adj.)可实现的；realize(v.)实现 [词汇搭配] achieve one’s goals/dreams实现某人的目标/梦想 achieve your resolutions实现你的决心 [词汇例句] We finally achieved success. 我们最终获得了成功。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 With hard work, you can ________ your goal of getting good grades. A．lose B．change C．achieve D．forget 5. physical /ˈfɪzikl/ adj. 身体的；物质的 [词汇拓展] physically(adv.)身体地；物质地；mental(adj.)精神的，心理的 [词汇搭配] physical health身体健康；take/have a physical examination参加体检 [词汇例句] Pollution caused her physical problems.污染导致了她的身体你问题。 6. health /helθ/ n. 健康 healthily /ˈhelθili/ adv. 健康地 [词汇拓展] healthy(adj.)健康的；unhealthy(adj.)不健康的；unhealthily(adv.)不健康地 [词汇搭配] in good/poor health身体健康/身体不健康；drink sb's health为某人的健康干杯 eat more healthily吃的更加健康 [随学随练] 补全句子。 (1) Though his grandfather is over 70 years old, he is (身体健康). (2) Children should (吃的更加健康) and do more sports. (3) (不健康的习惯) may cause many problems. (4) The old couple (吃健康的饮食). 7. photography /fəˈtɒɡrəfi/ n. 照相术；摄影 [词汇拓展] photographer (n.)摄影师；拍照者；photograph(n. = photo)照片；(v.)拍照；照相 [词汇搭配] color photography彩色摄影；fashion photography时装摄影 [词汇例句] The photography of the film was wonderful! 这部电影的摄影棒极了。 8. confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ adj. 自信的；肯定的 confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ n. 信心；信任 [词汇拓展] confidently(adv.)自信地；self-confident(adj.)自信地；self-confidence(n.)自信心 [词汇搭配] have confidence in/be confident about对...有信心 lose confidence失去信心；build one’s confidence树立某人的信心 [词汇例句] He answered the questions with confidence .他有信心地回答了那些问题。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 —I’m afraid that I may lose the match. —Never mind. Be ________, or you’ll miss such a good chance. A．serious B．interested C．strict D．confident 9. organized /ˈɔːɡənazd/ (= organised) adj. 有条理的；有组织的；(人)有条理的；有效率的 [词汇拓展] organize(v.)组织；安排，处理；organizer (n.)组织者 organization(n.)组织，机构；unorganized (adj.)无组织的；无系统的 disorganized(adj.)计划不周的；缺乏组织的；杂乱无章的 [词汇搭配] a well-organized office 井然有序的办公室；a very organized person很有条理的人 [词汇例句] We should try best to keep the class organized. 我们要尽力保持课堂有条理。 10. wisely /ˈwaizli/ adv. 聪明地；明智地 [词汇拓展] wise(adj.)明智的；wisdom(n.)智慧；unwise(adj.)不明智的；unwisely(adv.)不明智地 [词汇搭配] plan them wisely明智地计划它们；choose sth. wisely明智地选择某物 [词汇例句] He is very clever and he could do everything wisely.他很聪明，凡事都能做得很明智。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 —Paul, how did you become such a rich man? —I think it’s very important to know how to use money ________. A．easily B．wisely C．quickly D．hardly 11. possible /ˈpɒsəbl/ adj. 可能的；合理 [词汇拓展] possibly(adv.)可能地；possibility(n.)可能性；impossible(adj.)不可能的 impossibly(adv.)不可能地 [词汇搭配] be possible to do...有可能做...；make it possible to do...是做某事成为可能 as quickly/much/soon/... as possible 尽可能快地/多地/早地... if possible如果有可能；when possible当有可能时 [词汇例句] We will get your order to you as soon as possible. 我们将会把您的订货尽早送达。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) So try to talk with your parents (尽可能经常地). (2) (如果有可能), let’s do something for charity together. (3) (当有可能时), talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future. (4) The introduction of this kind of machines (使快速制造东西成为可能). (5)  (...有可能的)be both book smart and street smart. 12. introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ v. 介绍；引见；引进；使初次了解，使尝试 [词汇拓展] introduction(n.)介绍；引进:self-introduction(n.)自我介绍 [词汇搭配] introduce yourself介绍你自己；introduce A to B 将A介绍给B [词汇例句] We want to introduce the latest technology into schools.我们想向各学校推介最新的技术。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 —I have never seen Mr Brown before. —Don’t worry. I will ________ him to you before the meeting. A．explain B．invite C．introduce D．remind 13. meaning /ˈmiːnɪŋ/ n. 意义；含义 [词汇拓展] mean(v.)意思是;意味着；计划；meaningful(adj.)有意义的 meaningless(adj.)没有意义的 [词汇搭配] the meaning of ... ...的意思； [词汇例句] Art has real meaning when it helps people to understand themselves.当艺术有助于人们了 解自身的时候才有真正的意义。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 I don’t know the _________ of this sentence. A．meaning B．mean C．meaningful D．meaningless 14. fail /feɪl/ v. 未能（做到）；失败；出故障，失灵 [词汇拓展] failure(n.)失败；failed(adj.)失败的；不成功的 [词汇搭配] fail to do...未能做成某事；fail an English exam英语考试不及格 without fail务必，一定 [词汇例句] He failed to keep his promise.他未能履约。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 Music is power. When words ________, music speaks. A．fail B．survive C．explain D．succeed 15. ahead /əˈhed/ adv. 提前；在前面；占优势，领先 [词汇搭配] plan ahead提前计划；ahead of...在...前面；早于，在...之前 get ahead 走在(某人的)前面；领先；胜过(某人) go ahead着手，开始做；进行，开展；请便，可以(表示同意或允许) [随学随练] 写出下列句子中ahead的中文意思。 (1) You should book the ticket at least one week ahead. (2) Our team was ahead by six points. (3) A man with long hair was ahead of me. (4) The activity will go ahead next week. 16. design /dɪˈzaɪn/ v. 设计；计划 n. 设计；花纹 [词汇拓展] designer(n.)设计师 [词汇搭配] design clothes设计衣服；a new design 新的设计；by design 故意地，有意地 [词汇例句] There is a strawberry design on the table.桌子上有一个草莓花纹。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 When the scientists ________ a new robot, they carefully considered(考虑) all the difficulties it might meet during the experiment (实验). A．got B．designed C．introduced D．practised 17. bridge /brɪdʒ/ n. 桥；纽带；鼻梁；v.在...上架桥；弥合（分歧），消除（隔阂） [词汇搭配] build bridges建桥；bridge the differences消除分歧 [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) He walked across the stone bridge. (2) We hope this book will act as a bridge between doctor and patient. (3) On the bridge of his nose was a pair of black glasses. (4) They will not be able to bridge their differences. 18. final /ˈfaɪnl/ adj. 最后的；最终的 n. 决赛 [词汇拓展] finally(adv.)最终，最后 [词汇搭配] the final exam期末考试；the 2006 World Cup Finals 2006 年世界杯决赛阶段 [词汇例句] In his final years, he wrote many articles and poems. 在他生命的最后几年，他写了许多 文章和诗歌。 19. form /fɔːm/ v. (使) 形成；组成；组织，建立； n. 类型；形式；表格 [词汇搭配] in the form of...以...的形式；fill in/out a form 填表；take form逐渐成形；渐渐发展 form good habits 形成好的习惯 [词汇例句] We need to come to some form of agreement.我们需要达成某种形式的协议。 I formed many close friendships at college.我大学时结交了许多密友。 [随学随练] 写出下列句子中form的中文意思。 (1)He collects many different forms of bottles. (2)Pleas fill in the form first. (3)Help in the form of money will be very welcome. (4)I formed many close friendships at college. (5)He formed a band(乐队) with some friends from school. 20. relationship /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ n. 关系；联系 [词汇拓展] relation(n.)关系；联系；relate(v.)使有联系；把…联系起来 related(adj.)相关的；有联系的 [词汇搭配] improving our relationships with others改善我们与他人的关系 family relationships家庭关系；have a close relationship with与...关系亲密 [词汇例句] She has a very close relationship with her sister. 她和她妹妹非常亲密。 21. energetic /ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/ adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的 [词汇拓展] energy(n.)精力；能源；energetically(adv.)精力充沛地；充满活力地 [词汇搭配] feel energetic感到精力充沛 [词汇例句] Ten year-olds are really energetic. 10岁的孩子精力真得很旺盛。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 —I think we can dress in green when we feel tired or weak. —I agree with you. Green is the colour of nature and it can make us feel ________. A．strange B．disappointed C．organized D．energetic 3、 重难句型解析 1. that引导定语从句 (教材原句)A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself.决心是你对自己许下的承诺。 (教材原句)Don’t set a goal that is too difficult or too much for you. 上述两句中that引导的从句都是修饰前面的名词，都是定语从句。that引导定语从句时充当从句的主语、宾语等主干成分。 2. although引导让步状语从句 (教材原句)Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common: People hardly ever keep them!尽管有不同之处，但大多数决心有一个共同点：人们几乎从未坚持到底！ 这是although引导的让步状语从句。类似的though，even if，even though等也用于引导让步状语从句。 当句中使用了although，though等连词，则不再使用but。 如：尽管很热，但是他仍然出去跑步了。 正确表达：Though it was hot, he went to run. 错误表达：Though it was hot, but he went to run. [随学随练] 单项填空 (1)________ he is an 8-year-old boy, ________ he knows 1,000 English words. A．Although; / B．But; / C．Although; but D．But; although (2)—What do you think of your Junior Middle School life? —I think it’s interesting, ________ I’m always busy. A．since B．because C．though D．however 3. if引导条件状语从句 (教材原句)And if you don’t want to forget your resolutions, write them down.如果你不想忘记决心，就把它们写下来。 这是if引导的条件状语从句。当主句是一般将来时，或主句的谓语动词部分含有情态动词，或主句为祈使句时，条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，即遵循“主将从现”原则。 [随学随练] 单项填空 (1)________ you go to the library this weekend, remember to call me. A．As B．Though C．If D．Because (2)If you ________ the TV programme carefully, you will find many interesting cultural details. A．watch B．will watch C．watched D．are watching 4. 时间状语从句 (教材原句)Whenever I found something I didn’t understand, he was always happy to explain it. 这是whenever引导的时间状语从句，whenever表示“无论何时” (教材原句)As the year draws to a close, it is the perfect time to think about the changes we want to make in the coming new year. 这是as引导的时间状语从句，as表示“随着，当...时”。 (教材原句)I feel energetic after I exercise. 这是after引导的时间状语从句，after表示“在...之后”。 此外，before(在...之前)，when(当...时)，while(当...时)，until/till(直到...)等也常用于引导时间状语从句。 [随学随练] 单项填空 (1)Mr Green was talking on the phone ________ I arrived at his office. A．after B．when C．as soon as D．before (2)The sky is much bluer ________ we have taken action to protect the environment. A．before B．until C．after D．unless 4、 其他重要知识点讲解 1. promise用法 (1) promise可以用作名词，表示“承诺，诺言”，也可以表示“获得成功的迹象，吉兆”。 如：Her work shows great promise .她的作品显示前途大有希望。 (教材原句)A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself.决心是你对自己许下的承诺。 (2) promise可以用作动词，表示“承诺，答应”，后可接不定式。后也可接双宾语，直接宾语可以是名词，宾语从句等。作动词，还可以表示“使很可能，有希望”。 如：My dad promised me a car. 我爸爸答应送我一辆车。 (教材原句)For example, some people may promise to exercise more or eat more healthily.例如，有些人可能承 诺多锻炼或更健康地饮食。 (教材原句)I promised him that I would not lose hope. 我答应他我不会失去希望。 It promises to be an exciting few days.那可望是兴奋刺激的几天。 [随学随练] 单项填空 —Why are you so happy? —Because my mother promised ________ a computer for me. A．to buy B．buying C．buys D．buy 2. have ... to do with 用法 · have ... to do with表示“与某人/某事物”有关。 如：(教材原句)And some resolutions have to do with self-improvement, like becoming more confident or organized.还有一些决心则与自我提升相关，比如变得更加自信或更加有条理。 · have ... to do with在表示否定关联性的时候，可用have nothing/little to do with sb/sth或者doesn't have anything to do with，表示“与某人/某事物无关或关系不大”。 如：This accident has little to do with you. 这次事故与你关系不大。 3. like表示“例如，比方” like用作介词，可以表示“例如，比方”。 如：(教材原句)People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography. 4. too...to...用法 · too...to...结构常表示“太...而不能...”，后面不定式是肯定形式，但表示否定意义。 如：(教材原句)Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有时决心可能太难实现。 注意： · 当too前有only，all，but等词时，too...to...结构表示肯定含义。 如：I am only too excited to meet you.我见到你真是太激动了。 · 当too后的形容词要求有不定式作为补充成分，此时不定式与too无关，则不表示否定含义。 如：You're too nice to help the child.你能帮那个小孩的忙实在是太好了。 [随学随练] 单项填空 (1)Can you give me a hand? The box is ________ big ________ pick up. A．such; that B．to; too C．so; that D．too; to (2)The mid-term exam is coming, so the students are too busy ________ the lessons ________ play games. A．going over; to B．to go over; to C．going through; to D．to go through; to 5. by 表示方式 by后常接doing形式表示方式。 如：(教材原句)We can improve our lives by learning something new, forming good habits, working harder at something, or even improving our relationships with others.我们可以通过学习新事物、养成好习惯、更努力地工作，甚至改善与他人的关系来提升生活。 [随学随练] 单项填空 (1)—How do you practice ________ English? —By ________ word cards. A．to speak; reading B．speak; read C．speaking; read D．speaking; reading (2)—________ do you study for a test? —By making word cards. A．What B．How C．When D．Where 5、 基础知识综合练习 1. 根据提示填写正确形式的单词，每空一词。 (1) We must choose (明智地) when facing important life decisions. (2) Everything is (可能的) if you put your heart into it. (3) Our English teacher (介绍) herself in an interesting way and makes us laugh. (4) Looking up words in a dictionary helps you remember their (意义) better. (5) Never give up even if you (失败) to reach your goal at first. (6) How about (设计) a poster for the Reading Week of our school? (7) Food is a b (桥梁) between cultures. (8) The teacher hopes that we can do well in the (最终的) exam. (9) As the meeting (即将结束), people left the room one after another. (10) You will be asked to fill in several f （表格）about your personal information. (11) The league also builds a strong (关系) between players, fans and local people. (12) (最后但同样重要的是), we have to find a way to solve this problem peacefully. (13) The boy is only five years old but he (能够写) more than 500 English words. (14) If you your study plan, you will surely make progress. (15) My father’s job (与...有关)education. (16) By studying hard, I can (实现我的梦想) in the future. (17) Exercise is very important for our (身体健康). (18) If you feel bored, you can (开始学) a fun hobby. (19) You should (对...有信心)yourself. (20) She is an (有条理的人)and always keeps her room tidy. (21) He tried his best to finish the work (早于，在...之前) time. (22) Don’t use water to kitchen fires. 2. 用所给词的正确形式填空或者根据句意填写适当的单词使句意通顺。 (1) Not all kids learn at the same speed, and have the same (able). (2) It is very useful to be able (speak) a foreign language. (3) Climbing to the top of the mountain was one of the old man’s greatest (achieve). (4) Regular exercise has many benefits, while a lack of it may lead to problems. (healthy) (5) The old couple are over 90 years old and they eat (healthy) every day. (6) With enough practice, you can speak English with (confident). (7) We should think (wise) before making an important decision. (8) It seemed (possible) for such a little baby to dress himself. (9) The (introduce) of this new product is mainly about its design. (10) It’s (meaning) to do math exercises without understanding or reviewing them. (11) She failed (take) her medicine regularly, which worsened her health condition. (12) He knew he had to work harder after accepting his (fail). (13) The young artist (design) a beautiful poster for the school festival last week. (14) After a long wait, the plane (final) left at 6 o’clock. (15) Mike is so (energy) that he never feels bored with everything. (16) The class decided (plant) flowers around the schoolyard. (17) I got up late today. But I promise (not be) late for work next time. (18) Mr Zhang always encourages us (keep) on studying all life long. (19) This picture of the yellow cat reminds me the lost cat. (20) The boys have much common and get on well with each other. (21) No matter how busy they are, parents should spare some time (stay) with their children. (22) The team improved their game performance by (develop) their skills. 3. 单项填空。 (1) My little brother is much ________ than me, but he eats more ________ than I do. A．short; healthy B．shorter; healthily C．shorter; healthy D．short; healthily (2) —Excuse me. Can I ask you some questions? —________. A．Sure, go ahead B．Congratulations C．That’s right D．It doesn’t matter (3) My sister is going to ________ a hobby like painting or dancing. A．take up B．look up C．put up D．get up (4) The paper cutting is a traditional Chinese art ________ using scissors and paper to create beautiful designs. A．form B．habit C．hobby D．festival (5) I’m sure you will make great progress as long as you stick to ________ English every day. A．speak B．speaks C．spoke D．speaking (6) Our life will get more modern ________ science and technology develop. A．as B．before C．if D．though (7) —Now many young people leave their city jobs to ________ farming in the country. —Some even broadcast live (直播) on Douyin to give us a view of the country life. A．take up B．make up C．fill up D．catch up (8) He will never _________ anything if he doesn’t work harder. A．include B．notice C．succeed D．achieve (9) The movie Chang An _________ China’s rich history and culture to people around the world. A．protects B．compares C．introduces D．discovers (10) Nowadays, more and more people realize that they can enjoy a better life through eating ________. A．physically B．heavily C．finally D．healthily 6、 技能提升综合练习 1. 听力选择 听短文，回答以下各小题。 1．How often is Kathy’s father going to exercise? A．Three times a week. B．Four times a week. C．Five times a week. 2．When is Kathy’s mother going to learn to dance? A．On Sundays. B．On Saturdays. C．On Fridays. 3．What is Kathy going to keep on practicing? A．Playing the guitar. B．Playing the violin. C．Playing the piano. 4．What is Kathy’s brother’s resolution? A．He is going to exercise a lot. B．He is going to study harder. C．He is going to have a better relationship with his classmates. 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。 5．What’s Mary’s New Year’s resolution? A．To play the violin. B．To play chess. C．To get good grades. 6．Where is Eric’s Class? A．Next to the library. B．Behind the hospital. C．On Center Street. 7．How often does Mary go to Eric’s Class? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a month. 8．Is Jack good at math? A．Yes, he is. B．No, he isn’t. C．We don’t know. 9．How will Jack achieve his New Year’s resolution? A．By doing more homework. B．By taking after-class lessons. C．By studying hard in class. 10．What is the topic of today’s program? A．Dream jobs. B．Favorite hobbies. C．Special programs. 11．What does Julian most want to be? A．A pilot. B．A dentist. C．An engineer. 12．What will she do to solve her problem? A．See the world. B．Learn from others. C．Practice more. 13．What’s her hobby? A．Painting model planes. B．Making model planes. C．Collecting model planes. 14．What might her new kind of plane be like? A．Faster and more popular. B．Safer and more comfortable. C．Cleaner and more interesting. 2. 听力填空 听对话，根据你所听到的对话内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。 (对话读三遍) Mary’s Health Plan Reasons She felt 1 and she had a headache sometimes. Eating healthy food To eat less meat because it may make you 2 . To eat more vegetables and 3 , like cabbages, tomatoes, oranges and so on. Habits To go to bed before 3 o’clock every night. To have meals on time. To 4 enough water every day. 3. 补全对话 W: Hi, Tom. You don’t look happy. What’s wrong? M: Hi, Lucy. 1 W: Why? What happened? M: 2 I said something bad to her. W: I’m sorry to hear that. Friendship is important. You should say sorry to her. M: I know. But I’m too shy. W: 3 She may give you some good advice. M: Good idea! Thanks. By the way, I got a bad grade in my math test. W: 4 M: Yes. I’m worried about my study. W: Don’t worry. Failure is the mother of success. 5 M: Thank you. I feel much better now. A．You should listen to music to relax. B．I’m feeling so sad today. C．Did you fail the exam again? D．What about talking to your teacher? E．I’m sure you can do better next time. F．Maybe you can exercise more. G．I argued with my best friend yesterday. 4. 语篇填空 At the start of the year, lots of people often make their own New Year’s 1 (resolution). What about you? Do you know what kind of resolutions you should make? First, your New Year’s resolutions should be good for you. They can be about your schoolwork. For example, you can promise 2 (you) that you are going to finish your homework on time. They can also be about your physical 3 (healthy). But whatever resolutions you make, you should make sure that they can help improve your life or have something to do 4 self-improvement. Second, your New Year’s resolutions should not be very difficult 5 (keep). Before 6 (make) them, you should think carefully if you are able to keep your resolutions. Don’t make resolutions that are 7 (possible) to keep. You should keep your resolutions small and simple and then you can keep them 8 (simple). After you make some good and realistic (现实的) resolutions, don’t forget to make 9 plan. 10 (write) down what you need to do every day is very necessary, and then do it. 5. 完形填空 Lots of people start each year with New Year’s resolutions. A resolution is a promise that you 1 to help live a better life. You plan to do something 2 or stop doing something bad in the coming year. Here are some children’s New Year’s resolutions. My name is Carl. I’m going to do my best at school. I’m going to improve 3 maths and get better grades. How am I going to do that? I promise to work harder than before. I’m Nancy. I have many different kinds of 4 , like singing, dancing and swimming. This year, I’m going to 5 a new hobby like painting or taking photos. I will learn it 6 my uncle. I’m Peter. I hope to be 7 . I usually watch TV a lot at night and sleep late. I will listen to my body and sleep more. Also, I decide 8 for half an hour every morning. People always say “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. 9 I’m going to eat some fresh fruit every day. It’s OK for you to have a big or small resolution. The important thing is that you should take it 10 and try to keep it. 1．A．show B．plan C．make D．move 2．A．bad B．good C．short D．small 3．A．me B．my C．her D．mine 4．A．dreams B．examples C．prizes D．hobbies 5．A．make up B．dress up C．take up D．cut up 6．A．from B．about C．like D．under 7．A．happier B．friendlier C．healthier D．earlier 8．A．runs B．to run C．run D．running 9．A．Because B．Although C．If D．So 10．A．quietly B．friendly C．seriously D．clearly 6. 阅读理解 A Many people want to make changes in the new year, so they usually make New Year’s plans at the beginning of the year, especially on the first day of the year. However, experts suggest that it’s better to make plans from February. “January is probably the hardest month of the year to make changes,” said Tim Bono, an expert from Washington University. There are several reasons why we should make plans after January. The first reason is the weather. The weather in January is always cold in many countries in the north part of the earth. People may choose to stay at home and not to go out in such cold weather. The second reason is the post-holiday syndrome (节后综合症). During the New Year holiday, people relax. As a result, they may become lazy and have less motivation to carry out the plans. The last one is the sunlight. There is not enough sunlight in January because the days are shorter. People may feel tired if they don’t get enough sunlight. For these reasons, people may find it difficult to make changes at the beginning of the year. So why not make plans a bit later? 1．People usually make New Year’s plans on ________. A．1st January B．1st February C．15th January D．15th February 2．The writer shows ________ reasons why we should make plans after January. A．two B．three C．four D．five 3．What does the underlined word “motivation” mean in English? A．Food. B．Fun. C．Power. D．Time. 4．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To tell people to care about the weather. B．To ask people to have fun in the New Year holiday. C．To encourage people to go out and enjoy the sun. D．To advise people to make plans after January. B Jeff and Joe are brothers. They are thinking about their futures. In ten years, they will be twenty-four and have their own jobs. Jeff wants to teach soccer and Joe wants to be a jazz musician. First, Jeff will go to college. At college, he will take classes in science, health and education. He will not take art and history classes. Jeff may play soccer on the school team. After college, Jeff will work in a soccer club. His soccer team will work hard and practice four times a week. They will have fun and maybe they will win a lot of games. Joe will start a jazz band. The band will practice every day and write their own songs. Maybe Joe’s band will play in clubs in New York. Joe hopes the band can become well-known and famous. Then Joe and the band can travel around the world by car. Jeff and Joe will work hard on their plans. Their parents are sure about Jeff’s plan, but they don’t think it is easy for Joe to be a famous musician. 1．How old are Jeff and Joe now? A．10 B．12 C．14 D．26 2．What classes will Jeff have in college? a. Art  b. Health  c. History  d. Education  e. Science A．a, b, c B．c, d, e C．a, c, d D．b, d, e 3．What can we know from the text? A．Jeff is not good at history. B．Joe’s band will play in London. C．Joe loves travelling around the world by bike. D．Jeff’s soccer team will practice four times a week. 4．What does the text mainly talk about? A．Future plans. B．Dream trips. C．School parties. D．Favourite subjects. 5．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． 7. 任务型阅读理解     Career(职业) planning is an important part of personal growth. It helps us know what we want to do in the future and how to achieve our goals. Here are some steps to make a career plan.     First, understand yourself. Think about your interests, skills and strengths. For example, if you like working with children and are good at communicating, you might consider becoming a teacher. If you are interested in science and enjoy doing experiments, a career in research could be a good choice.     Second, research different careers. Learn about the requirements, working conditions and development prospects (前景) of different jobs. You can read books, search online or talk to people who work in the fields you are interested in. This can help you make a more informed decision.     Third, set short-term and long-term goals. Short-term goals are things you want to achieve in one or two years, such as learning a new skill or getting a certificate (证书). Long-term goals are what you want to achieve in five or ten years, like becoming a manager or starting your own business.     Fourth, make an action plan. Once you have set your goals, you need to figure out what steps to take to achieve them. For example, if your goal is to become a doctor, you need to study hard in school, get into a good medical college and complete your training.     Finally, review and adjust (调整) your plan regularly. As you grow and change, your interests and goals may also change. It’s important to review your career plan from time to time and make adjustments if necessary. 1．What is an important part of personal growth? 2．What should you think about when understanding yourself? 3．How can you research different careers? 4．What are short-term goals? 5．Why should you review and adjust your plan regularly? 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 核心知识点精讲精练 3 (Section B) 【主要内容】 · 【单元核心知识点精讲精练】每个单元按照教材安排分为Section A；Grammar和Section B三个部分。 · Section B部分包括本部分重点短语、重点词汇(包括重点的小学词汇)、重难句型等核心知识点。 · Section B部分包含数量丰富与多类型的随学随练，基础知识综合练习(填写单词，用适当形式填空等)与技能提升综合练习(听力、阅读理解、完形填空，语篇填空等)。 · Section B部分内容思维导图如下: 1、 重点短语集锦(前标*为词汇表短语) 1. make good plans 制定好的计划 2. be able to do... 能够做某事 3. *stick to sth 坚持；维持 4. *have (...) to do with sb/sth 与……有关系 5. set mini-goals 设定小目标 6. achieve your resolution 实现你的决定 7. after all 毕竟 8. a perfect time for doing... 一个做某事完美的时间 9. make resolution 作决定 10. physical health 身体的健康 11. promise to do 承诺做某事 12. eat more healthily 吃得更加健康 13. *take up 开始学；开始从事 14. become more confident or organized 变得更自信或有条理 15. have...in common 有...共同之处 16. hardly ever 很少，几乎不 17. too...to... 太...以至于不能... 18. make sure 确保 19. set a goal 设定目标 20. write down 写下，记下 21. encourage sb. to do... 鼓励某人做某事 22. remind sb. of... 提醒某人...，使某人想起... 23. give advice on... 就...给出建议 24. fail to do... 未能做成某事 25. *put out 扑灭；把……摆好 26. be good at 擅长 27. act in a play 在戏剧中表演 28. be tired of 对...感到厌倦 29. fail my maths exam 数学考试不及格 30. give up 放弃 31. spare some time to do 抽出一些时间做... 32. keep on doing 继续做，保持做 33. be confident in 对...有信心 34. *draw to a close 即将结束；即将完成 35. in the coming new year 在即将到来的新年 36. improve our lives 改善我们的生活 37. learn something new 学习一些新的事物 38. form good habits 养成好的习惯 39. improve relationships with others 改善与他人的关系 40. get fitter 变得更健康 41. do push-ups and sit-ups 做俯卧撑和仰卧起坐 42. *last but not least 最后但同等重要的 2、 重点词汇解析 1. able /ˈeɪbl/ adj. 能够；有才能的 [词汇拓展] unable(adj.)不能够的；ability (n.)能力；disabled(adj.) 残疾的，丧失能力的 disabilities (n.) (某种) 缺陷，障碍；enable (v.)使能购 [词汇搭配] be able to do...能够做某事 [词汇用法] can, could 和 be able to 都可以表示某人有能力做某事, 后接动词原形。 · can 和 be able to 的现在式指现在，不过can更常见，更口语化。 Amy can read and write. 艾米会读写。 The boys are all able to jump higher than 1.9 meters. 这些男孩都能跳1.9米以上。 · 用 could 或 be able to 的过去式表示过去。 He could play basketball well. 他以前篮球打得很好。 His father was able to make good things. 他爸爸以前可以制作精美的物品。 · will或shall与be able to连用指将来。 I shall be able to see the garden better from the top of the hill. 从山顶上我可以更好地看到花园。 · 表示特定时间做某事时, 用 be able to。 After treatment he was able to return to work . 经过治疗, 他又能上班了。 [随学随练] 用able的适当形式填空 (1) Open chatbots(聊天程序) are able to learn from people’s conversations and then improve their ability to communicate with people.  (2) Many disabled people cannot move their hands. They find it hard to type on a computer.  (3) Some of them were even born with disabilities. They have to depend on their inner strength alone. (4) AI can also help people with hearing problems or people who are unable to speak the local (当地的) language. (5) When completed, the tree house will show our talents and enable us to realize our dreams.  2. stick /stɪk/ v. 粘贴；将……刺入；(尤指迅速或随手）放置；（在某物中）卡住，陷住； n. 枝条；棍 [词汇拓展] <过去式>stuck /stʌk/；sticky(adj.)黏（性）的stuck(adj.)卡住的，陷入…的 [词汇搭配] stick to 坚持；维持；stick out 伸出，探出 stick in one’s mind经久不忘，铭记在心 [随学随练] 写出下列句中stick的中文意思 (1) The nurse stuck the needle(针) into my arm. (v.) 将…刺入（或插入） (2) We used glue to stick the broken pieces together. (v.)粘贴；粘住 (3) He stuck the food and vegetables in the fridge. (v.)(尤指迅速或随手）放置 (4) The key is sticking in the lock. (v.) 卡住，陷住 (5) We collected dry sticks to start a fire. (n.)  枝条；枯枝 (6) Don't stick out your arm of the car window. 伸出，探出 (7) One of his paintings especially sticks in my mind.  经久不忘；铭记在心 (8) She finds it impossible to stick to a diet(节食). 坚持 3. resolution /ˌrezəˈluːʃn/ n. 决定；决议 [词汇拓展] resolute(adj.)坚决的；有决心的；resolve(v.)决心，决定；解决（问题或困难） [词汇搭配] make a resolution做决定；keep resolutions保持决心 [词汇例句] Amy made a resolution to visit her relatives more often.艾米决定要多走走亲戚。 4. achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ v. (经过努力) 达到；完成 [词汇拓展] achievement(n.)实现；成就；achievable(adj.)可实现的；realize(v.)实现 [词汇搭配] achieve one’s goals/dreams实现某人的目标/梦想 achieve your resolutions实现你的决心 [词汇例句] We finally achieved success. 我们最终获得了成功。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 With hard work, you can ________ your goal of getting good grades. A．lose B．change C．achieve D．forget 【答案】C 【详解】句意：通过努力，你可以实现取得好成绩的目标。 考查动词辨析。lose失去；change改变；achieve实现；forget忘记。根据“your goal of getting good grades”可知，此处指通过努力实现取得好成绩的目标；achieve…goal实现……目标，符合语境。故选C。 5. physical /ˈfɪzikl/ adj. 身体的；物质的 [词汇拓展] physically(adv.)身体地；物质地；mental(adj.)精神的，心理的 [词汇搭配] physical health身体健康；take/have a physical examination参加体检 [词汇例句] Pollution caused her physical problems.污染导致了她的身体你问题。 6. health /helθ/ n. 健康 healthily /ˈhelθili/ adv. 健康地 [词汇拓展] healthy(adj.)健康的；unhealthy(adj.)不健康的；unhealthily(adv.)不健康地 [词汇搭配] in good/poor health身体健康/身体不健康；drink sb's health为某人的健康干杯 eat more healthily吃的更加健康 [随学随练] 补全句子。 (1) Though his grandfather is over 70 years old, he is in good health(身体健康). (2) Children should eat more healthily(吃的更加健康) and do more sports. (3) Unhealthy habits(不健康的习惯) may cause many problems. (4) The old couple eat a healthy diet(吃健康的饮食). 7. photography /fəˈtɒɡrəfi/ n. 照相术；摄影 [词汇拓展] photographer (n.)摄影师；拍照者；photograph(n. = photo)照片；(v.)拍照；照相 [词汇搭配] color photography彩色摄影；fashion photography时装摄影 [词汇例句] The photography of the film was wonderful! 这部电影的摄影棒极了。 8. confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ adj. 自信的；肯定的 confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ n. 信心；信任 [词汇拓展] confidently(adv.)自信地；self-confident(adj.)自信地；self-confidence(n.)自信心 [词汇搭配] have confidence in/be confident about对...有信心 lose confidence失去信心；build one’s confidence树立某人的信心 [词汇例句] He answered the questions with confidence .他有信心地回答了那些问题。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 —I’m afraid that I may lose the match. —Never mind. Be ________, or you’ll miss such a good chance. A．serious B．interested C．strict D．confident 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我担心我可能会输掉比赛。——没关系。自信一点，否则你会错过这么好的机会。 考查形容词辨析。serious严肃的；interested感兴趣的；strict严格的；confident自信的。根据上文“我担心输掉比赛”可知，此处是鼓励对方要“自信”。故选D。 9. organized /ˈɔːɡənazd/ (= organised) adj. 有条理的；有组织的；(人)有条理的；有效率的 [词汇拓展] organize(v.)组织；安排，处理；organizer (n.)组织者 organization(n.)组织，机构；unorganized (adj.)无组织的；无系统的 disorganized(adj.)计划不周的；缺乏组织的；杂乱无章的 [词汇搭配] a well-organized office 井然有序的办公室；a very organized person很有条理的人 [词汇例句] We should try best to keep the class organized. 我们要尽力保持课堂有条理。 10. wisely /ˈwaizli/ adv. 聪明地；明智地 [词汇拓展] wise(adj.)明智的；wisdom(n.)智慧；unwise(adj.)不明智的；unwisely(adv.)不明智地 [词汇搭配] plan them wisely明智地计划它们；choose sth. wisely明智地选择某物 [词汇例句] He is very clever and he could do everything wisely.他很聪明，凡事都能做得很明智。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 —Paul, how did you become such a rich man? —I think it’s very important to know how to use money ________. A．easily B．wisely C．quickly D．hardly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——保罗，你是怎么变成这么有钱的人的？——我认为知道如何明智地使用金钱是非常重要的。 考查副词辨析。easily容易地；wisely明智地；quickly迅速地；hardly几乎不。根据“it’s very important to know how to use money”可知，此处是在讨论如何使用金钱才能变得富有，强调的是“明智地使用”，所以应该用wisely。故选B。 11. possible /ˈpɒsəbl/ adj. 可能的；合理 [词汇拓展] possibly(adv.)可能地；possibility(n.)可能性；impossible(adj.)不可能的 impossibly(adv.)不可能地 [词汇搭配] be possible to do...有可能做...；make it possible to do...是做某事成为可能 as quickly/much/soon/... as possible 尽可能快地/多地/早地... if possible如果有可能；when possible当有可能时 [词汇例句] We will get your order to you as soon as possible. 我们将会把您的订货尽早送达。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) So try to talk with your parents as often as possible(尽可能经常地). (2) If possible(如果有可能), let’s do something for charity together. (3) When possible(当有可能时), talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future. (4) The introduction of this kind of machines makes it possible to make things quickly(使快速制造东西成为可能). (5) It is possible to (...有可能的)be both book smart and street smart. 12. introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ v. 介绍；引见；引进；使初次了解，使尝试 [词汇拓展] introduction(n.)介绍；引进:self-introduction(n.)自我介绍 [词汇搭配] introduce yourself介绍你自己；introduce A to B 将A介绍给B [词汇例句] We want to introduce the latest technology into schools.我们想向各学校推介最新的技术。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 —I have never seen Mr Brown before. —Don’t worry. I will ________ him to you before the meeting. A．explain B．invite C．introduce D．remind 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我以前从没见过布朗先生。——别担心。开会前我会把他介绍给你。 考查动词辨析。explain解释；invite邀请；introduce介绍；remind提醒。根据“I have never seen Mr Brown before.”可知，因为没见过布朗先生，所以会在开会前介绍给他，introduce ... to ...“把……介绍给……”。故选C。 13. meaning /ˈmiːnɪŋ/ n. 意义；含义 [词汇拓展] mean(v.)意思是;意味着；计划；meaningful(adj.)有意义的 meaningless(adj.)没有意义的 [词汇搭配] the meaning of ... ...的意思； [词汇例句] Art has real meaning when it helps people to understand themselves.当艺术有助于人们了 解自身的时候才有真正的意义。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 I don’t know the _________ of this sentence. A．meaning B．mean C．meaningful D．meaningless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不知道这个句子的意思。 考查词义辨析。meaning意思，名词；mean意思是，动词；meaningful有意义的，形容词；meaningless无意义的，形容词。根据“I don’t know the...of this sentence.”可知，此处是“the+名词+of”的结构，空处应用名词meaning，表示“这个句子的意思”。故选A。 14. fail /feɪl/ v. 未能（做到）；失败；出故障，失灵 [词汇拓展] failure(n.)失败；failed(adj.)失败的；不成功的 [词汇搭配] fail to do...未能做成某事；fail an English exam英语考试不及格 without fail务必，一定 [词汇例句] He failed to keep his promise.他未能履约。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 Music is power. When words ________, music speaks. A．fail B．survive C．explain D．succeed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：音乐就是力量。当语言失效时，音乐开始诉说。 考查动词辨析。fail失败；survive幸存；explain解释；succeed成功。根据“Music is power”以及“music speaks”可知，这里说的是言语不起作用的时候，音乐发挥作用，所以用“fail”。故选A。 15. ahead /əˈhed/ adv. 提前；在前面；占优势，领先 [词汇搭配] plan ahead提前计划；ahead of...在...前面；早于，在...之前 get ahead 走在(某人的)前面；领先；胜过(某人) go ahead着手，开始做；进行，开展；请便，可以(表示同意或允许) [随学随练] 写出下列句子中ahead的中文意思。 (1) You should book the ticket at least one week ahead. 提前 (2) Our team was ahead by six points. 领先 (3) A man with long hair was ahead of me. 在前面 (4) The activity will go ahead next week. 进行，开展 16. design /dɪˈzaɪn/ v. 设计；计划 n. 设计；花纹 [词汇拓展] designer(n.)设计师 [词汇搭配] design clothes设计衣服；a new design 新的设计；by design 故意地，有意地 [词汇例句] There is a strawberry design on the table.桌子上有一个草莓花纹。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 When the scientists ________ a new robot, they carefully considered(考虑) all the difficulties it might meet during the experiment (实验). A．got B．designed C．introduced D．practised 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当科学家们设计一种新的机器人时，他们仔细考虑了实验中可能遇到的所有困难。 考查动词辨析。got获得；designed设计；introduced介绍；practised练习。根据空格后“When the scientists…a new robot, they carefully considered all the difficulties it might meet during the experiment (实验).”结合选项可知，此处应该表达当科学家们设计一种新的机器人时，他们仔细考虑了实验中可能遇到的所有困难。故选B。 17. bridge /brɪdʒ/ n. 桥；纽带；鼻梁；v.在...上架桥；弥合（分歧），消除（隔阂） [词汇搭配] build bridges建桥；bridge the differences消除分歧 [随学随练] 单项填空。 (1) He walked across the stone bridge. (n.)桥 (2) We hope this book will act as a bridge between doctor and patient. (n.)纽带 (3) On the bridge of his nose was a pair of black glasses. (n.)鼻梁 (4) They will not be able to bridge their differences. (v.)弥合（分歧） 18. final /ˈfaɪnl/ adj. 最后的；最终的 n. 决赛 [词汇拓展] finally(adv.)最终，最后 [词汇搭配] the final exam期末考试；the 2006 World Cup Finals 2006 年世界杯决赛阶段 [词汇例句] In his final years, he wrote many articles and poems. 在他生命的最后几年，他写了许多 文章和诗歌。 19. form /fɔːm/ v. (使) 形成；组成；组织，建立； n. 类型；形式；表格 [词汇搭配] in the form of...以...的形式；fill in/out a form 填表；take form逐渐成形；渐渐发展 form good habits 形成好的习惯 [词汇例句] We need to come to some form of agreement.我们需要达成某种形式的协议。 I formed many close friendships at college.我大学时结交了许多密友。 [随学随练] 写出下列句子中form的中文意思。 (1)He collects many different forms of bottles. (n.)类型，种类 (2)Pleas fill in the form first. (n.)表格 (3)Help in the form of money will be very welcome. (n.) 形式，样子 (4)I formed many close friendships at college. (v.) (使)形成 (5)He formed a band(乐队) with some friends from school. (v.) 组织；建立 20. relationship /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ n. 关系；联系 [词汇拓展] relation(n.)关系；联系；relate(v.)使有联系；把…联系起来 related(adj.)相关的；有联系的 [词汇搭配] improving our relationships with others改善我们与他人的关系 family relationships家庭关系；have a close relationship with与...关系亲密 [词汇例句] She has a very close relationship with her sister. 她和她妹妹非常亲密。 21. energetic /ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/ adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的 [词汇拓展] energy(n.)精力；能源；energetically(adv.)精力充沛地；充满活力地 [词汇搭配] feel energetic感到精力充沛 [词汇例句] Ten year-olds are really energetic. 10岁的孩子精力真得很旺盛。 [随学随练] 单项填空。 —I think we can dress in green when we feel tired or weak. —I agree with you. Green is the colour of nature and it can make us feel ________. A．strange B．disappointed C．organized D．energetic 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我认为当我们感到疲倦或虚弱时，我们可以穿绿色的衣服。——我同意你的观点。绿色是自然的颜色，它能让我们感到精力充沛。 考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的；disappointed失望的；organized有组织的；energetic精力充沛的。根据上下文，绿色代表自然和活力，能缓解疲劳，因此是使人充满能量。故选D。 3、 重难句型解析 1. that引导定语从句 (教材原句)A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself.决心是你对自己许下的承诺。 (教材原句)Don’t set a goal that is too difficult or too much for you. 上述两句中that引导的从句都是修饰前面的名词，都是定语从句。that引导定语从句时充当从句的主语、宾语等主干成分。 2. although引导让步状语从句 (教材原句)Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common: People hardly ever keep them!尽管有不同之处，但大多数决心有一个共同点：人们几乎从未坚持到底！ 这是although引导的让步状语从句。类似的though，even if，even though等也用于引导让步状语从句。 当句中使用了although，though等连词，则不再使用but。 如：尽管很热，但是他仍然出去跑步了。 正确表达：Though it was hot, he went to run. 错误表达：Though it was hot, but he went to run. [随学随练] 单项填空 (1)________ he is an 8-year-old boy, ________ he knows 1,000 English words. A．Although; / B．But; / C．Although; but D．But; although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管他是一个8岁的男孩，但他认识1000个英语单词。 考查让步状语从句。根据“he is an 8-year-old boy”和“he has known 1,000 English words”可知，前后句为让步关系，尽管年龄小，但是却认识很多单词。英语中although和but不能同时使用，只能选其一表示转折关系。此句用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 (2)—What do you think of your Junior Middle School life? —I think it’s interesting, ________ I’m always busy. A．since B．because C．though D．however 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的初中生活怎么样？——虽然我总是很忙，但我觉得这很有趣。 考查连词辨析。since既然；because因为；though虽然；however然而。根据空前“I think it’s interesting”和空后“I’m always busy”可知，前后应该是让步关系，虽然很忙，但是很有趣。故选C。 3. if引导条件状语从句 (教材原句)And if you don’t want to forget your resolutions, write them down.如果你不想忘记决心，就把它们写下来。 这是if引导的条件状语从句。当主句是一般将来时，或主句的谓语动词部分含有情态动词，或主句为祈使句时，条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，即遵循“主将从现”原则。 [随学随练] 单项填空 (1)________ you go to the library this weekend, remember to call me. A．As B．Though C．If D．Because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你这个周末去图书馆，记得给我打电话。 考查连词的用法。As因为，当……时；Though虽然；If如果；Because因为。根据“…you go to the library this weekend, remember to call me.”的语境可知，此处表示条件关系，if符合。故选C。 (2)If you ________ the TV programme carefully, you will find many interesting cultural details. A．watch B．will watch C．watched D．are watching 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你仔细观看这个电视节目，你会发现许多有趣的文化细节。 考查动词时态辨析。watch观看，一般现在时；will watch观看，一般将来时；watched观看，一般过去时；are watching观看，现在进行时。根据“If you...the TV programme carefully, you will find many interesting cultural details.”可知，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。故选A。 4. 时间状语从句 (教材原句)Whenever I found something I didn’t understand, he was always happy to explain it. 这是whenever引导的时间状语从句，whenever表示“无论何时” (教材原句)As the year draws to a close, it is the perfect time to think about the changes we want to make in the coming new year. 这是as引导的时间状语从句，as表示“随着，当...时”。 (教材原句)I feel energetic after I exercise. 这是after引导的时间状语从句，after表示“在...之后”。 此外，before(在...之前)，when(当...时)，while(当...时)，until/till(直到...)等也常用于引导时间状语从句。 [随学随练] 单项填空 (1)Mr Green was talking on the phone ________ I arrived at his office. A．after B．when C．as soon as D．before 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我到达他的办公室时，格林先生正在打电话。 考查连词辨析。after在.....之后；when当；as soon as一……就；before在……之前。根据“Mr Green was talking on the phone...I arrived at his office”可知是当到达办公室时，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 (2)The sky is much bluer ________ we have taken action to protect the environment. A．before B．until C．after D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们采取行动保护环境后，天空变得更蓝了。 考查连词。before在……之前；until直到；after在……之后；unless除非。根据“The sky is much bluer...we have taken action to protect the environment.”可知，前面的动作在后面的动作之后，应用after，故选C。 4、 其他重要知识点讲解 1. promise用法 (1) promise可以用作名词，表示“承诺，诺言”，也可以表示“获得成功的迹象，吉兆”。 如：Her work shows great promise .她的作品显示前途大有希望。 (教材原句)A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself.决心是你对自己许下的承诺。 (2) promise可以用作动词，表示“承诺，答应”，后可接不定式。后也可接双宾语，直接宾语可以是名词，宾语从句等。作动词，还可以表示“使很可能，有希望”。 如：My dad promised me a car. 我爸爸答应送我一辆车。 (教材原句)For example, some people may promise to exercise more or eat more healthily.例如，有些人可能承 诺多锻炼或更健康地饮食。 (教材原句)I promised him that I would not lose hope. 我答应他我不会失去希望。 It promises to be an exciting few days.那可望是兴奋刺激的几天。 [随学随练] 单项填空 —Why are you so happy? —Because my mother promised ________ a computer for me. A．to buy B．buying C．buys D．buy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么开心？——因为我妈妈答应给我买一台电脑。 考查非谓语动词。to buy买，动词不定式；buying买，动名词/现在分词；buys买，动词第三人称单数形式；buy买，动词原形。根据“my mother promised…”可知，这里需要用promise to do sth表示“承诺做某事”，to buy符合语境，指妈妈答应做的事情是买电脑。故选A。 2. have ... to do with 用法 · have ... to do with表示“与某人/某事物有关”。 如：(教材原句)And some resolutions have to do with self-improvement, like becoming more confident or organized.还有一些决心则与自我提升相关，比如变得更加自信或更加有条理。 · have ... to do with在表示否定关联性的时候，可用have nothing/little to do with sb/sth或者doesn't have anything to do with，表示“与某人/某事物无关或关系不大”。 如：This accident has little to do with you. 这次事故与你关系不大。 3. like表示“例如，比方” like用作介词，可以表示“例如，比方”。 如：(教材原句)People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography. 4. too...to...用法 · too...to...结构常表示“太...而不能...”，后面不定式是肯定形式，但表示否定意义。 如：(教材原句)Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有时决心可能太难实现。 注意： · 当too前有only，all，but等词时，too...to...结构表示肯定含义。 如：I am only too excited to meet you.我见到你真是太激动了。 · 当too后的形容词要求有不定式作为补充成分，此时不定式与too无关，则不表示否定含义。 如：You're too nice to help the child.你能帮那个小孩的忙实在是太好了。 [随学随练] 单项填空 (1)Can you give me a hand? The box is ________ big ________ pick up. A．such; that B．to; too C．so; that D．too; to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你能帮我吗？这个箱子太大了，拿不起来。 考查too...to结构。such...that如此……以至于……，that后跟句子；to...too结构错误；so...that如此……以至于……，that后跟句子；too...to太……而不能……，to后跟动词原形。根据“The box is ...big...pick up.”可知，是指箱子太大了而拿不起来，pick是动词原形，用too...to结构。故选D。 (2)The mid-term exam is coming, so the students are too busy ________ the lessons ________ play games. A．going over; to B．to go over; to C．going through; to D．to go through; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：期中考试即将来临，因此学生们忙于复习功课，没时间玩游戏。 考查动名词作宾语和动词不定式作结果状语。going over复习，动名词；to go over复习，动词不定式；going through浏览，动名词；to go through浏览，动词不定式。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，排除B、D；根据“The mid-term exam is coming”可知，期中考试要到了，所以此处是指忙于复习功课，用go over表示“复习”，too+adj/adv+to do sth“太……以至于不能做某事”，动词不定式作结果状语。故选A。 5. by 表示方式 by后常接doing形式表示方式。 如：(教材原句)We can improve our lives by learning something new, forming good habits, working harder at something, or even improving our relationships with others.我们可以通过学习新事物、养成好习惯、更努力地工作，甚至改善与他人的关系来提升生活。 [随学随练] 单项填空 (1)—How do you practice ________ English? —By ________ word cards. A．to speak; reading B．speak; read C．speaking; read D．speaking; reading 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你如何练习说英语？——通过读单词卡片 (练习)。 考查非谓语动词。第一空，practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，因此这里应用动名词形式speaking，排除A和B；第二空，空格前“by”是介词，介词后接动词时需用动名词形式，因此这里应用read的动名词形式reading，排除C。故选D。 (2)—________ do you study for a test? —By making word cards. A．What B．How C．When D．Where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你如何为考试学习？——通过制作单词卡片。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How如何；When何时；Where哪里。答句“By making word cards”表示方式，因此问句用How询问方式，故选B。 5、 基础知识综合练习 1. 根据提示填写正确形式的单词，每空一词。 (1) We must choose (明智地) when facing important life decisions. 【答案】wisely (2) Everything is (可能的) if you put your heart into it. 【答案】possible (3) Our English teacher (介绍) herself in an interesting way and makes us laugh. 【答案】introduces (4) Looking up words in a dictionary helps you remember their (意义) better. 【答案】meanings (5) Never give up even if you (失败) to reach your goal at first. 【答案】fail (6) How about (设计) a poster for the Reading Week of our school? 【答案】designing (7) Food is a b (桥梁) between cultures. 【答案】(b)ridge (8) The teacher hopes that we can do well in the (最终的) exam. 【答案】final (9) As the meeting (即将结束), people left the room one after another. 【答案】 draws to a close (10) You will be asked to fill in several f （表格）about your personal information. 【答案】(f)orms (11) The league also builds a strong (关系) between players, fans and local people. 【答案】relationship (12) (最后但同样重要的是), we have to find a way to solve this problem peacefully. 【答案】Last but not least (13) The boy is only five years old but he (能够写) more than 500 English words. 【答案】 is able to write (14) If you your study plan, you will surely make progress. 【答案】 stick to (15) My father’s job (与...有关)education. 【答案】 has to do with (16) By studying hard, I can (实现我的梦想) in the future. 【答案】 realize/realise/achieve my dream (17) Exercise is very important for our (身体健康). 【答案】 physical health (18) If you feel bored, you can (开始学) a fun hobby. 【答案】 take up (19) You should (对...有信心)yourself. 【答案】 have confidence in (20) She is an (有条理的人)and always keeps her room tidy. 【答案】organized person (21) He tried his best to finish the work (早于，在...之前) time. 【答案】 ahead of (22) Don’t use water to kitchen fires. 【答案】 put out 2. 用所给词的正确形式填空或者根据句意填写适当的单词使句意通顺。 (1) Not all kids learn at the same speed, and have the same (able). 【答案】ability 【详解】句意：并非所有孩子的学习速度和学习能力都相同。根据“have the same...”以及所给单词可知，应填able的名词形式ability“能力”，表示有相同的学习能力。故填ability。 (2) It is very useful to be able (speak) a foreign language. 【答案】to speak 【详解】句意：能说一门外语是非常有用的。be able to do sth意为“能做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式作主语，故填to speak。 (3) Climbing to the top of the mountain was one of the old man’s greatest (achieve). 【答案】achievements 【详解】句意：爬到山顶是这位老人最伟大的成就之一。“one of + 名词复数”表示“……之一”，所以此处要用achieve的名词复数形式achievements。故填achievements。 (4) Regular exercise has many benefits, while a lack of it may lead to problems. (healthy) 【答案】health 【详解】句意：经常锻炼有很多好处，但缺乏锻炼可能会导致健康问题。根据提示词和“a lack of it”可知，此处表示缺乏锻炼可能会出现健康问题。health problems意为“健康问题”，其中health‌是名词，表示“健康”这一抽象概念，在句中作定语修饰名词‌problems。故填health。 (5) The old couple are over 90 years old and they eat (healthy) every day. 【答案】healthily 【详解】句意：这对老夫妻90多岁了，他们每天吃的很健康。根据“they eat...every day”可知，此处需要副词healthily修饰动词eat，表示“健康地饮食”。故填healthily。 (6) With enough practice, you can speak English with (confident). 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意：通过足够的练习，你可以自信地说英语。根据“you can speak English with...”可知，空格前为介词，空格处用名词，confident的名词为confidence。故填confidence。 (7) We should think (wise) before making an important decision. 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：在做出重要决定之前，我们应该明智地思考。“wise”是形容词，意为“明智的”，根据句子结构，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“think”，表示思考的方式。“wise”的副词形式是“wisely”，意为“明智地”。故填wisely。 (8) It seemed (possible) for such a little baby to dress himself. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：对于这么小的一个宝宝来说，自己穿衣服似乎是不可能的。空格处位于seemed后作表语，要填形容词。根据“for such a little baby to dress himself”可判断这件事不可能。possible的反义词impossible意为“不可能的”。故填impossible。 (9) The (introduce) of this new product is mainly about its design. 【答案】introduction 【详解】句意：这款新产品的介绍主要是关于它的设计。根据“The…of this new product is mainly about its design”和所给单词可知，此处指的是“这款新产品的介绍”，The…of结构中，The后常接名词，introduce是动词，意为“介绍”，其名词形式为introduction，故填introduction。 (10) It’s (meaning) to do math exercises without understanding or reviewing them. 【答案】meaningless 【详解】句意：做数学题不理解或不复习是没有意义的。根据“do math exercises without understanding or reviewing them.”可知，做数学题不理解或不复习是没有意义的，meaningless“无意义的”，形容词作表语。故填meaningless。 (11) She failed (take) her medicine regularly, which worsened her health condition. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：她没能定期服药，这使她的健康状况恶化。fail to do sth“未能做某事”，固定用法，动词要用不定式，take不定式为to take。故填to take。 (12) He knew he had to work harder after accepting his (fail). 【答案】failure 【详解】句意：他知道，在接受了失败之后，他必须更加努力地工作。fail“失败；不及格”，动词；根据“accepting his”可知，形容词性物主代词修饰名词；failure“失败”，名词作宾语。故填failure。 (13) The young artist (design) a beautiful poster for the school festival last week. 【答案】designed 【详解】句意：这位年轻的艺术家上周为学校庆典设计了一张漂亮的海报。根据“last week”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式designed“设计”。故填designed。 (14) After a long wait, the plane (final) left at 6 o’clock. 【答案】finally 【详解】句意：经过漫长等待后，飞机最终在6点离开了。空处修饰动词left，用副词形式。故填finally。 (15) Mike is so (energy) that he never feels bored with everything. 【答案】energetic 【详解】句意：迈克如此精力充沛，以至于他对所有事情都从不感到厌烦。根据“is so…”可知，此处需要一个形容词，energy的形容词形式是energetic，表示“精力充沛的”，符合语境。故填energetic。 (16) The class decided (plant) flowers around the schoolyard. 【答案】to plant 【详解】句意：班级决定在校园周围种花。“decide to do sth.”意为 “决定做某事”，固定搭配，decided后接动词不定式，故填to plant。 (17) I got up late today. But I promise (not be) late for work next time. 【答案】not to be 【详解】句意：我今天起晚了，但我保证下次上班不迟到。promise to do sth“承诺做某事”，其否定式在to前加not。故填not to be。 (18) Mr Zhang always encourages us (keep) on studying all life long. 【答案】to keep 【详解】句意：张老师总是鼓励我们要终身坚持学习。“encourage sb. to do sth.”，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。此处需用不定式to keep作宾语补足语，故填to keep。 (19) This picture of the yellow cat reminds me the lost cat. 【答案】of 【详解】句意：这张黄猫的照片使我想起了丢失的猫。根据“reminds me...the lost cat”可知，横线处需填介词，与remind构成固定短语，remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”。故填of。 (20) The boys have much common and get on well with each other. 【答案】in 【详解】句意：这些男孩有很多共同点，且彼此相处得很好。根据“common and get on well with each other”可知，此处指男孩们有共同之处。have in common“有共同之处”。故填in。 (21) No matter how busy they are, parents should spare some time (stay) with their children. 【答案】to stay 【详解】句意：无论他们有多忙，父母都应该抽出一些时间和孩子待在一起。spare time to do sth.“抽出时间做某事”，动词不定式作目的状语。故填to stay。 (22) The team improved their game performance by (develop) their skills. 【答案】developing 【详解】句意：该队通过发展他们的技能提高了比赛成绩。develop“发展，培养”，介词by后加动名词。故填developing。 3. 单项填空。 (1) My little brother is much ________ than me, but he eats more ________ than I do. A．short; healthy B．shorter; healthily C．shorter; healthy D．short; healthily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的弟弟比我矮得多，但他比我吃得更健康。 考查形容词和副词的比较级。short矮的，形容词原级；shorter更矮的，形容词比较级；healthy健康的，形容词原级；healthily健康地，副词原级。根据“My little brother is much...than me”可知，此处应使用比较级形式，故第一空使用shorter；根据“he eats more...than I do”可知，此处修饰动词eats，应使用副词比较级形式，more后接副词原级，故第二空使用healthily。故选B。 (2) —Excuse me. Can I ask you some questions? —________. A．Sure, go ahead B．Congratulations C．That’s right D．It doesn’t matter 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。我能问你一些问题吗？——当然，问吧。 考查情景交际。Sure, go ahead当然，问吧，用于同意对方提问；Congratulations祝贺；That’s right那是对的；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据问句“Can I ask you some questions?”可知，应选表示同意的回应。故选A。 (3) My sister is going to ________ a hobby like painting or dancing. A．take up B．look up C．put up D．get up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的姐姐/妹妹将要培养一个爱好，比如绘画或跳舞。 考查动词短语辨析。take up从事；look up查找；put up张贴；get up起床。根据“a hobby”可知，此处表示开始从事一项爱好。故选A。 (4) The paper cutting is a traditional Chinese art ________ using scissors and paper to create beautiful designs. A．form B．habit C．hobby D．festival 【答案】A 【详解】句意：剪纸是一种传统的中国艺术形式，用剪刀和纸来创造美丽的图案。 考查名词辨析。form形式；habit习惯；hobby爱好；festival节日。根据“The paper cutting is a traditional Chinese art...”可知，此处应表示剪纸是一种传统的中国艺术形式。故选A。 (5) I’m sure you will make great progress as long as you stick to ________ English every day. A．speak B．speaks C．spoke D．speaking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我相信只要你坚持每天说英语，你就会取得很大进步。 考查动词时态。stick to doing sth“坚持做某事”，固定短语，所以空处应填动名词speaking。故选D。 (6) Our life will get more modern ________ science and technology develop. A．as B．before C．if D．though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：随着科学技术的发展，我们的生活将变得更加现代化。 考查连词辨析。as随着；before在……之前；if如果；though虽然。根据“Our life will get more modern…science and technology develop.”可知，此处指随着科学技术的发展，我们的生活将变得更加现代化，应用as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 (7) —Now many young people leave their city jobs to ________ farming in the country. —Some even broadcast live (直播) on Douyin to give us a view of the country life. A．take up B．make up C．fill up D．catch up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——现在，许多年轻人离开城市的工作，到农村务农。——有些甚至在抖音上直播，让我们了解乡村生活。 考查动词短语。take up开始从事；make up编造；fill up装满；catch up赶上。根据“many young people leave their city jobs to...farming in the country”可知是他们离开城市的工作，应是回到农村务农，take up farming“从事务农”。故选A。 (8) He will never _________ anything if he doesn’t work harder. A．include B．notice C．succeed D．achieve 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果他不努力工作，他将不会收获任何东西。 考查动词辨析。include包括；notice注意到；succeed成功；achieve取得，实现。根据“never … anything if he doesn’t work harder”可知，如果不努力就不会收获任何东西，故选D。 (9) The movie Chang An _________ China’s rich history and culture to people around the world. A．protects B．compares C．introduces D．discovers 【答案】C 【详解】句意：电影《长安三万里》向世界人民介绍中国丰富的历史文化。 考查动词辨析。protects保护；compares比较；introduces介绍；discovers发现。根据“China’s rich history and culture to people around the world.”可知这部电影向世界人民介绍中国丰富的历史文化。故选C。 (10) Nowadays, more and more people realize that they can enjoy a better life through eating ________. A．physically B．heavily C．finally D．healthily 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如今越来越多的人意识到，他们可以通过健康饮食来享受更好的生活。 考查副词辨析。physically身体上；heavily沉重地；finally最终地；healthily健康地。根据语境，通过健康饮食来享受更好的生活，故选D。 6、 技能提升综合练习 1. 听力选择 听短文，回答以下各小题。 1．How often is Kathy’s father going to exercise? A．Three times a week. B．Four times a week. C．Five times a week. 2．When is Kathy’s mother going to learn to dance? A．On Sundays. B．On Saturdays. C．On Fridays. 3．What is Kathy going to keep on practicing? A．Playing the guitar. B．Playing the violin. C．Playing the piano. 4．What is Kathy’s brother’s resolution? A．He is going to exercise a lot. B．He is going to study harder. C．He is going to have a better relationship with his classmates. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 【原文】 The New Year is coming. Everyone in Kathy’s family is making their resolutions. Kathy’s father is going to get lots of exercise to keep healthy. He is going to exercise four times a week. And he is going to do more reading. Kathy’s mother is going to learn to dance on Sundays. Kathy plans to study harder and keep on practicing playing the piano. As for Kathy’s brother, he is going to have a better relationship with his classmates. Question: How often is Kathy’s father going to exercise? Question: When is Kathy’s mother going to learn to dance? Question: What is Kathy going to keep on practicing? Question: What is Kathy’s brother’s resolution? 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。 5．What’s Mary’s New Year’s resolution? A．To play the violin. B．To play chess. C．To get good grades. 6．Where is Eric’s Class? A．Next to the library. B．Behind the hospital. C．On Center Street. 7．How often does Mary go to Eric’s Class? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a month. 8．Is Jack good at math? A．Yes, he is. B．No, he isn’t. C．We don’t know. 9．How will Jack achieve his New Year’s resolution? A．By doing more homework. B．By taking after-class lessons. C．By studying hard in class. 【答案】5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C 【原文】略 10．What is the topic of today’s program? A．Dream jobs. B．Favorite hobbies. C．Special programs. 11．What does Julian most want to be? A．A pilot. B．A dentist. C．An engineer. 12．What will she do to solve her problem? A．See the world. B．Learn from others. C．Practice more. 13．What’s her hobby? A．Painting model planes. B．Making model planes. C．Collecting model planes. 14．What might her new kind of plane be like? A．Faster and more popular. B．Safer and more comfortable. C．Cleaner and more interesting. 【答案】10．A 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 【原文】 Hi, everybody. This is Voice of Campus. I’m Julian from Class Four, Grade Eight. I’m very happy to be the host for today’s program. What will you be when you grow up? This is today’s topic. I’ve thought about this question for a long time. There’s nothing in the world I’d like more than to be a pilot. You know, that will be a cool job because I will help people travel around the world. Also, I will see the world and experience many interesting things. There is only one problem. I have a fear of heights, but that won’t stop me from being a pilot. I will practice more and try my best to make my dream come true. Or maybe I’ll be an engineer and build planes. I always like building model planes. I might build a new kind of plane someday. I believe people will feel safer and more comfortable in my plane. 2. 听力填空 听对话，根据你所听到的对话内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。 (对话读三遍) Mary’s Health Plan Reasons She felt 1 and she had a headache sometimes. Eating healthy food To eat less meat because it may make you 2 . To eat more vegetables and 3 , like cabbages, tomatoes, oranges and so on. Habits To go to bed before 3 o’clock every night. To have meals on time. To 4 enough water every day. 【答案】1．tired 2．fat 3．fruit 4．10/ten 5．drink 【原文】A: What’s wrong with you, Mary? B: Dad, I often feel tired these days. Sometimes I have a headache. A: You may have health problems. I think you need to make a health plan. B: Can you help me make a health plan, dad? A: Sure. First of all, you should eat less meat because it may make you fat. It’s better to eat more vegetables and fruit like cabbages, tomatoes, oranges and so on. B: OK, and what else? A: For good habits, you should go to bed before ten o’clock every night. Staying up late is bad for your health. Enough sleep can make you active the next day. B: I will go to bed early from now on. A: Don’t forget to have meals on time and it’s important to drink enough water every day. B: Thank you, dad. A: There, there. You will be better soon if you follow these suggestions. 3. 补全对话 W: Hi, Tom. You don’t look happy. What’s wrong? M: Hi, Lucy. 1 W: Why? What happened? M: 2 I said something bad to her. W: I’m sorry to hear that. Friendship is important. You should say sorry to her. M: I know. But I’m too shy. W: 3 She may give you some good advice. M: Good idea! Thanks. By the way, I got a bad grade in my math test. W: 4 M: Yes. I’m worried about my study. W: Don’t worry. Failure is the mother of success. 5 M: Thank you. I feel much better now. A．You should listen to music to relax. B．I’m feeling so sad today. C．Did you fail the exam again? D．What about talking to your teacher? E．I’m sure you can do better next time. F．Maybe you can exercise more. G．I argued with my best friend yesterday. 【答案】1．B 2．G 3．D 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文讲述了Tom因与好友争吵和数学考试失利而情绪低落，Lucy通过建议和鼓励帮助他解决问题的过程。 1．根据上文“Hi, Tom. You don’t look happy.”和下文内容可知，刚见面应是先表达情绪，然后再深入讨论问题，选项B“我今天感觉很难过。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据下文“I said something bad to her.”可知，对她说了不好的话，两个人应是吵架了，选项G“昨天我和我最好的朋友吵架了。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据下文“She may give you some good advice.”可知，此处提及能提供建议的人，选项D“和你的老师谈谈怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据肯定回答“Yes.”可知，此句是一般疑问句，结合下文“I’m worried about my study.”可知问句和学习相关，选项C“你考试又不及格了吗？”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据上文“Don’t worry. Failure is the mother of success.”可知，此处是鼓励的话语，选项E“我相信你下次能做得更好。”符合语境。故选E。 4. 语篇填空 At the start of the year, lots of people often make their own New Year’s 1 (resolution). What about you? Do you know what kind of resolutions you should make? First, your New Year’s resolutions should be good for you. They can be about your schoolwork. For example, you can promise 2 (you) that you are going to finish your homework on time. They can also be about your physical 3 (healthy). But whatever resolutions you make, you should make sure that they can help improve your life or have something to do 4 self-improvement. Second, your New Year’s resolutions should not be very difficult 5 (keep). Before 6 (make) them, you should think carefully if you are able to keep your resolutions. Don’t make resolutions that are 7 (possible) to keep. You should keep your resolutions small and simple and then you can keep them 8 (simple). After you make some good and realistic (现实的) resolutions, don’t forget to make 9 plan. 10 (write) down what you need to do every day is very necessary, and then do it. 【答案】 1．resolutions 2．yourself 3．health 4．with 5．to keep 6．making 7．impossible 8．simply 9．a 10．Writing 【导语】本文主要讲述了制定新年决心的一些建议，包括决心应利于自身、不难坚持以及制定计划等方面。 1．句意：在年初，很多人经常制定自己的新年决心。“resolution”是可数名词，“lots of”表示“许多”，后面接可数名词复数。故填resolutions。 2．句意：例如，你可以向自己承诺你会按时完成作业。“promise oneself”表示“向自己承诺”，这里主语是“you”，所以反身代词用“yourself”。故填yourself。 3．句意：它们也可以关乎你的身体健康。“physical”是形容词，后接名词，“healthy”的名词形式是“health”。故填health。 4．句意：但无论你制定什么决心，你都应该确保它们能帮助改善你的生活或与自我提升有关。“have something to do with”是固定搭配，意为“与……有关”。故填with。 5．句意：其次，你的新年决心不应该很难坚持。“be difficult to do sth”表示“做某事很困难”，此处用动词不定式“to keep”。故填to keep。 6．句意：在制定它们之前，你应该仔细考虑自己是否能够坚持决心。“before”是介词，后接动名词，“make”的动名词形式是“making”。故填making。 7．句意：不要制定不可能坚持的决心。根据语境，此处表示“不可能的”，“possible”的反义词是“impossible”。故填impossible。 8．句意：你应该让决心小而简单，这样你就能轻松坚持它们。此处需修饰动词“keep”，应使用副词形式。“simple”的副词是“simply”，表示“简单地、轻易地”，符合语境，故填simply。 9．句意：在你制定了一些好的、现实的决心后，不要忘记制定一个计划。“plan”是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 10．句意：写下你每天需要做的事情是非常必要的，然后去做。此处用动名词作主语，“write”的动名词形式是“Writing”，句首首字母大写。故填Writing。 5. 完形填空 Lots of people start each year with New Year’s resolutions. A resolution is a promise that you 1 to help live a better life. You plan to do something 2 or stop doing something bad in the coming year. Here are some children’s New Year’s resolutions. My name is Carl. I’m going to do my best at school. I’m going to improve 3 maths and get better grades. How am I going to do that? I promise to work harder than before. I’m Nancy. I have many different kinds of 4 , like singing, dancing and swimming. This year, I’m going to 5 a new hobby like painting or taking photos. I will learn it 6 my uncle. I’m Peter. I hope to be 7 . I usually watch TV a lot at night and sleep late. I will listen to my body and sleep more. Also, I decide 8 for half an hour every morning. People always say “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. 9 I’m going to eat some fresh fruit every day. It’s OK for you to have a big or small resolution. The important thing is that you should take it 10 and try to keep it. 1．A．show B．plan C．make D．move 2．A．bad B．good C．short D．small 3．A．me B．my C．her D．mine 4．A．dreams B．examples C．prizes D．hobbies 5．A．make up B．dress up C．take up D．cut up 6．A．from B．about C．like D．under 7．A．happier B．friendlier C．healthier D．earlier 8．A．runs B．to run C．run D．running 9．A．Because B．Although C．If D．So 10．A．quietly B．friendly C．seriously D．clearly 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了很多人每年都会制定新年决心，还列举了卡尔、南希、彼得三位孩子的新年决心，强调不管决心大小，重要的是认真对待并坚持。 1．句意：决心是你做出的一个承诺，用来帮助自己过上更好的生活。 show展示；plan计划；make制造；move移动。此处是一个定语从句修饰“a promise”，常用搭配是：make a promise“许诺”，故选C。 2．句意：你计划在来年做一些好的事或者停止做一些不好的事。 bad坏的；good好的；short短的；small小的。根据“You plan to do something…or stop doing something bad”可知，此处与“stop doing something bad”相对应，因此是做一些好事情，故选B。 3．句意：我打算提高我的数学成绩，取得更好的分数。 me我；my我的；her她的；mine我的。空处修饰math用形容词性物主代词，又根据主语I可知，应用my。故选B。 4．句意：我有很多不同种类的爱好，比如唱歌、跳舞和游泳。 dreams梦想；examples例子；prizes奖品；hobbies爱好。根据“a new hobby”可知，此处介绍她的兴趣爱好。故选D。 5．句意：今年，我打算开始培养一个新爱好，比如绘画或摄影。 make up编造；dress up打扮；take up开始从事；cut up切碎。根据“a new hobby like painting or taking photos.”可知，要开始从事一个新的兴趣爱好。故选C。 6．句意：我将向我叔叔学习它。 from从；about关于；like像；under在……下。learn sth from sb“向某人学习”，所以介词用from。故选A。 7．句意：我希望变得更健康。 happier更开心的；friendlier更友好的；healthier更健康的；earlier更早的。根据“I will listen to my body and sleep more”及“I’m going to eat some fresh fruit every day.”可知，保证足够的睡眠，每天吃水果，都是为了保持健康。故选C。 8．句意：而且，我决定每天早上跑步半小时。 runs跑步，三单形式；to run跑步，不定式；run跑步，动词原形；running跑步，现在分词或动名词。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，因此空处用不定式。故选B。 9．句意：所以我打算每天吃一些新鲜水果。 Because因为；Although尽管；If如果；So所以。根据“People always say ‘An apple a day keeps the doctor away’”和“I’m going to eat some fresh fruit every day.”可知，前后文是因果关系，所以用So引导结果状语从句。故选D。 10．句意：重要的是你应该认真对待它，并努力坚持它。 quietly安静地；friendly友好地；seriously认真地；clearly清楚地。take sth. seriously“认真对待某事”，故选C。 6. 阅读理解 A Many people want to make changes in the new year, so they usually make New Year’s plans at the beginning of the year, especially on the first day of the year. However, experts suggest that it’s better to make plans from February. “January is probably the hardest month of the year to make changes,” said Tim Bono, an expert from Washington University. There are several reasons why we should make plans after January. The first reason is the weather. The weather in January is always cold in many countries in the north part of the earth. People may choose to stay at home and not to go out in such cold weather. The second reason is the post-holiday syndrome (节后综合症). During the New Year holiday, people relax. As a result, they may become lazy and have less motivation to carry out the plans. The last one is the sunlight. There is not enough sunlight in January because the days are shorter. People may feel tired if they don’t get enough sunlight. For these reasons, people may find it difficult to make changes at the beginning of the year. So why not make plans a bit later? 1．People usually make New Year’s plans on ________. A．1st January B．1st February C．15th January D．15th February 2．The writer shows ________ reasons why we should make plans after January. A．two B．three C．four D．five 3．What does the underlined word “motivation” mean in English? A．Food. B．Fun. C．Power. D．Time. 4．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To tell people to care about the weather. B．To ask people to have fun in the New Year holiday. C．To encourage people to go out and enjoy the sun. D．To advise people to make plans after January. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了关于新年计划制定时间的内容，专家建议人们在二月份而不是一年的第一天制定新年计划的原因。 1．细节理解题。根据“so they usually make New Year’s plans at the beginning of the year, especially on the first day of the year.”可知，人们通常在一年的开始，尤其是一月一号那天制定新年计划。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“The first reason...；The second reason...；The last one is...”可知，作者一共展示了三个为何要在一月之后制定新年计划的原因。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据“During the New Year holiday, people relax. As a result, they may become lazy and have less motivation to carry out the plans.”可知，在春节期间，人们去放松。结果，他们就可能变懒进而有更少的力量去执行计划。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据“For these reasons, people may find it difficult to make changes at the beginning of the year. So why not make plans a bit later?”可知，由于这些原因，人们很可能发觉在一年的开头去做改变很难。所以为什么不晚一些再制定新年计划呢？因此本文建议人们在一月之后再去制定新年计划。故选D。 B Jeff and Joe are brothers. They are thinking about their futures. In ten years, they will be twenty-four and have their own jobs. Jeff wants to teach soccer and Joe wants to be a jazz musician. First, Jeff will go to college. At college, he will take classes in science, health and education. He will not take art and history classes. Jeff may play soccer on the school team. After college, Jeff will work in a soccer club. His soccer team will work hard and practice four times a week. They will have fun and maybe they will win a lot of games. Joe will start a jazz band. The band will practice every day and write their own songs. Maybe Joe’s band will play in clubs in New York. Joe hopes the band can become well-known and famous. Then Joe and the band can travel around the world by car. Jeff and Joe will work hard on their plans. Their parents are sure about Jeff’s plan, but they don’t think it is easy for Joe to be a famous musician. 1．How old are Jeff and Joe now? A．10 B．12 C．14 D．26 2．What classes will Jeff have in college? a. Art  b. Health  c. History  d. Education  e. Science A．a, b, c B．c, d, e C．a, c, d D．b, d, e 3．What can we know from the text? A．Jeff is not good at history. B．Joe’s band will play in London. C．Joe loves travelling around the world by bike. D．Jeff’s soccer team will practice four times a week. 4．What does the text mainly talk about? A．Future plans. B．Dream trips. C．School parties. D．Favourite subjects. 5．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jeff和Joe两兄弟对未来的规划。Jeff想成为一名足球教练，Joe想成为一名爵士音乐家，他们分别阐述了为达成目标而做的准备，以及他们父母对他们计划的看法。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“In ten years, they will be twenty-four and have their own jobs.”可知，十年后，他们将24岁，那么现在他们应该是14岁。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“At college, he will take classes in science, health and education. He will not take art and history classes.”可知，Jeff在大学会学习科学、健康和教育课程。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“His soccer team will work hard and practice four times a week.”可知，Jeff的足球队每周会练习四次。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据第一段“They are thinking about their futures.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了Jeff和Joe两兄弟对未来的规划。故选A。 5．篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段总体介绍了Jeff和Joe两兄弟对未来的思考；第二、三段分别介绍了Jeff和Joe对未来的具体规划；第四段介绍了他们父母对他们计划的看法。因此，文章的结构是①/②③/④。故选C。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 7. 任务型阅读理解     Career(职业) planning is an important part of personal growth. It helps us know what we want to do in the future and how to achieve our goals. Here are some steps to make a career plan.     First, understand yourself. Think about your interests, skills and strengths. For example, if you like working with children and are good at communicating, you might consider becoming a teacher. If you are interested in science and enjoy doing experiments, a career in research could be a good choice.     Second, research different careers. Learn about the requirements, working conditions and development prospects (前景) of different jobs. You can read books, search online or talk to people who work in the fields you are interested in. This can help you make a more informed decision.     Third, set short-term and long-term goals. Short-term goals are things you want to achieve in one or two years, such as learning a new skill or getting a certificate (证书). Long-term goals are what you want to achieve in five or ten years, like becoming a manager or starting your own business.     Fourth, make an action plan. Once you have set your goals, you need to figure out what steps to take to achieve them. For example, if your goal is to become a doctor, you need to study hard in school, get into a good medical college and complete your training.     Finally, review and adjust (调整) your plan regularly. As you grow and change, your interests and goals may also change. It’s important to review your career plan from time to time and make adjustments if necessary. 1．What is an important part of personal growth? 2．What should you think about when understanding yourself? 3．How can you research different careers? 4．What are short-term goals? 5．Why should you review and adjust your plan regularly? 【答案】1．Career planning. 2．Your interests, skills and strengths. 3．By reading books, searching online or talking to people. 4．Things you want to achieve in one or two years. 5．Because your interests and goals may change as you grow. 【导语】本文介绍了职业生涯规划的重要性以及制定职业规划的五个步骤：了解自己、研究职业、设定目标、制定行动计划以及定期回顾和调整计划。 1．根据第一段“Career planning is an important part of personal growth.”可知，职业规划是个人成长的重要部分。故填Career planning. 2．根据第二段“Think about your interests, skills and strengths.”可知，了解自己时要考虑兴趣、技能和优势。故填Your interests, skills and strengths. 3．根据第三段“You can read books, search online or talk to people who work in the fields you are interested in.”可知，可以通过读书、上网搜索或与相关领域的人交流来研究不同的职业。故填By reading books, searching online or talking to people. 4．根据第四段“Short-term goals are things you want to achieve in one or two years”可知，短期目标是一两年内想实现的事情。故填Things you want to achieve in one or two years. 5．根据最后一段“As you grow and change, your interests and goals may also change.”可知，因为人的兴趣和目标会随着成长而改变，所以需要定期回顾和调整计划。故填Because your interests and goals may change as you grow. 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $