专题02 阅读理解（说明文）（期末真题汇编，湖南专用）九年级英语上学期

专题02 阅读理解（说明文） 主题01 人与社会——文化自信与全球化；公共交通与社会文明；传统工艺与产业发展；跨文 化礼仪；传统习俗与家庭文化；旅游政策与国际交流；体育赛事与国际盛会；传统音乐与文化遗产；节日习俗与文化差异；节日传统与文化活动 Passage 1 (24-25九上·英语湖南衡阳实验中学·期末) “Made in China” is having its moment now—and it’s a fashionable one. The story of Chinese fashion began in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili, the two Chinese sports shoe brands, suddenly got international attention. Their products were seen all over the world. A famous Chinese sportswear brand Li Ning was at the New York Fashion Week in September, 2018. They showed their new designs—sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters. Shaun Rein, managing director of China Market Research Group, said that the latest Chinese brands no longer catch customers’ eyes by low price. He told CNN, “They are sure that they can go head to head with foreign brands.” Maybe it is because China’s young people are now more confident about their own culture. They don’t show immediate interest in Western culture any more. “Today’s young people in China are crazy about Chinese cultural elements (元素),” Jin Qu, the manager of a clothing shopping website, said at a cultural festival in 2018. “They like these elements printed on their clothes, even the brand picture of Laoganma in China, which was once seen as outside of fashion. But now young people are proud of these Chinese symbols.” In fact, many stars in the West now are interested in Chinese cultural elements in fashion. Rihanna, a US singer, for example, wore a Chinese red dress to the 2015 Met Gala in New York. The dress was designed and made by Chinese designer Guo Pei. “We have to move from making to creating”, Chinese-American designer Aric Chen once told The New York Times. “We want to replace the words ‘Made in China’ with ‘Designed in China’.” 1． The new designs of a famous Chinese sportswear brand in September, 2018 were ________. A．sweaters and jackets with English words B．coats and scarves with American symbols C．sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters 2． The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 5 refers to “________”. A．clothes on Jin Qu’s clothing shopping website B．today’s young people in China C．directors of some Chinese companies 3． Why does the writer use the example of US singer Rihanna in Paragraph 6? A．To prove Rihanna is a fashionable celebrity. B．To show people in the West are fascinated by Chinese cultural elements. C．To introduce Chinese designer, Guo Pei. 4． What can be the best title for the passage? A．Chinese Clothes Brands B．Sports in China C．Designed in China Passage 2 (24-25九上·湖南长沙长沙县·期末) In December 2020, the “quiet carriage” service was first introduced on some trains of the high-speed railway. Up to June 2024, this service has expanded to more than 90 trains. The “quiet carriages” feature silent videos and announcements made at a low volume (音量). Doors at both ends of the carriage are closed to reduce noise from outside. During the trip, passengers must wear earphones or turn off loudspeakers when using electronic devices. They also need to leave their seats to make or answer calls, and their phones should be set to silent or vibrate mode (振动模式). For those travelling with children, they must take care of them and keep them quiet. Mr. Li, a Chengdu local, said, “I make at least one round trip a week between Chengdu and Chongqing for work. I sometimes need to focus on my work or get some rest during the hour-long trip. The ‘quiet carriage’ is a good choice for me.” “When I booked the tickets, I first saw the option (选项) for the ‘quiet carriage’, and I wanted to give it a shot,” said Miss Mou, who took the train from Beijing to Shanghai. “When I entered the carriage for the first time, signs reminding passengers to keep quiet were everywhere, and it was really much quieter than the other carriages. Experts say that the “quiet carriage” service provides passengers with more value-added choices. It not only helps passengers to follow public order and respect the rights of others, but also creates a more civilized (文明) travelling environment. 1． Which of the following is TRUE about the “quiet carriages”? A．They have been around for at least five years. B．They create a separate space for passengers. C．No announcements are made in these carriages 2． If a little boy cries loudly in a “quiet carriage”, his parents had better first ________. A．run a health check on him carefully B．ask others for help C．take him out of the carriage 3． What does the underlined part “give it a shot” probably mean? A．Have a try. B．Shut it off. C．Take a break. 4． Why does the author mention Mr. Li and Miss Mou? A．To show the service that passengers can enjoy. B．To explain what makes the “quiet carriages” special. C．To show that the “quiet carriage” service is well received. Passage 3 (24-25九上·湖南长沙长沙县·期末) Qingxu County in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, has been a major production area for aged vinegar since ancient times. The aged vinegar made there was known far and wide and was carried by Shanxi merchants during the Ming and Qing dynasties. The production process, which dates back more than 3,000 years, must go through at least five steps. The newly-made vinegar has a light color but as the years go by, it becomes thicker and darker. The aging process (陈化过程) lasts at least one year, which is where the name “aged vinegar comes from”. To this day, the work is still mostly done by hand. Inside a local workshop in Qingxu, which is built in ancient style, workers dressed in Ming Dynasty clothing are busy performing traditional vinegar brewing tasks. “They are not actors, but real workers,” says Mr Zhang, manager of the workshop. “With the rapid development of our company, our customers have shown increasing interest in knowing how the aged vinegar is made, as well as its cultural background.” In addition, to meet high standards, new equipment (设备) and techniques have been added to the production process. In the workshop, 190 fermentation tanks (发酵罐) are lined up like soldiers. “Both fermentation and smoking (熏) tasks can be achieved without human help. We even use 5G technology for digital control,” Mr Zhang adds. “While the vinegar is fermented by machine, it still goes through the traditional aging process, so its taste remains unchanged.” Still, in recent years, the vinegar industry in Qingxu has been adapting to the times. While it continues its tradition, it has welcomed new ideas, such as ice cream with vinegar and tangyuan with vinegar fillings. 1． When was the aged vinegar carried outside by Shanxi merchants? A．During the Ming dynasties. B．During the Qing dynasties. C．During the Ming and Qing dynasties. 2． What leads to the vinegar being called aged vinegar? A．Its dark color. B．Its aging process. C．Its long history. 3． What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The history of the aged vinegar. B．The development of making the aged vinegar. C．The reasons why the aged vinegar is so popular. 4． What is the writer’s attitude (态度) to the vinegar industry’s new changes? A．Doubtful. B．Unclear. C．Supportive. Passage 4 (24-25九上·湖南常宁·期末) Every country has its own table manners, which can reflect special cultures among countries. So what do people do when they eat in different countries? Let’s take a look! In Japan, it is considered polite to say “Itadakimasu (那我开动了)”  before starting to eat, which shows thanks for the food. They use chopsticks in a proper way. For example, it is impolite to stick chopsticks in a bowl of rice because it stands for a ritual (礼节) for the dead. But making some noise when having noodles is OK. In China, the host usually shows hospitality by making delicious food and advising the guests to help themselves. Avoid using chopsticks to point at others directly because it is impolite. You’re not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food, either. And it is polite to wait until the elders start eating before the younger ones. During a meal, the conversation is usually lively, but one should not talk with a full mouth. Do you know any table manners in the US? In the US, people usually use forks, knives, and spoons. They cut their food with a knife in the right hand and a fork in the left, and they eat with their right hand. It is common to have a conversation during the meal, and table topics can be of all kinds. Saying “please” and “thank you” is also an important part of American table manners. In Russia, the table is often filled with a lot of dishes. It is common to have a toast (祝酒) before starting to eat. People may hold their glasses with their right hand and touch the bottom (底部) of the glasses when toasting. When eating bread, it is proper to break it with your hands rather than cutting it with a knife. Understanding these table manners in other countries can help us avoid misunderstandings and show respect (尊敬) when we are in different countries. It makes our cultural knowledge colorful. Knowing about these customs helps us get used to local life and have a good dining experience. 1． In which country, making noise when having noodles is OK? A．In China. B．In Japan. C．In Russia. 2．The underlined word “hospitality” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A．welcome and warmth B．confidence and happiness C．success and money 3． How does the writer develop his idea at the beginning of Paragraph 4? A．By showing the numbers. B．By asking a question. C．By telling a story. 4． Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A．Sticking chopsticks in a bowl of rice is OK in Japan. B．In the US, people always have meals with their left hand. C．In Russia, people break the bread with their hands to eat. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Table Manners B．Special Countries C．Different Dishes Passage 5 (24-25九上·湖南娄底·期末) Zhuazhou is a special custom on a baby’s first birthday in China. The earliest written record of this custom can go back to the Song Dynasty, about 1,000 years ago. In the late Qing Dynasty, the custom got popular in Beijing. The Zhuazhou ceremony (仪式) usually takes place before lunchtime on the baby’s first birthday. The parents put different things on a table. Then they make the baby sit in front of the table. Without help from anyone, the baby is free to choose anything in front of him or her. The thing he or she chooses is used to predict his or her interest and job in the future. The things on the table can be a pen, an abacus (算盘), a toy and a cake. If the baby picks a pen, he or she may become a writer. The abacus might mean the baby will be good with numbers. A toy or a cake? That baby might grow up to enjoy life’s pleasures. Feng Zikai, a famous Chinese writer and painter, said the thing he chose at his Zhuazhou ceremony really predicted his future job. The Zhuazhou custom is still followed today. Though today’s things at the Zhuazhou ceremony are different from those before, a family’s good wishes for a baby are always the same—to have a bright future. 1． When did the Zhuazhou custom get popular? A．In the Song Dynasty. B．In the late Qing Dynasty. C．In the early Qing Dynasty. 2． What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．What the Zhuazhou ceremony means. B．How the Zhuazhou ceremony is held. C．What things the Zhuazhou ceremony needs. 3． What might Feng Zikai choose at his Zhuazhou ceremony? A．A pen. B．An abacus. C．A cake. 4． Which section of a newspaper may this passage come from? A．Culture. B．Nature. C．Education. Passage 6 (24-25九上·湖南明德教育联盟·期末) For more than a month, there has been a noticeable increase in the number of South Korean travelers visiting China. This is mainly due to the new visa-free policy of China, which has not only made travel more convenient but has also had a greater influence on different areas. The visa-free policy, allowing South Koreans to stay in China for up to 30 days without a visa, has made it easier for them to explore the rich cultural heritages (遗产) and different places of interest in China. Popular destinations (目的地) such as the Forbidden City, Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, and the Bund (外滩) have seen a large rise. Special forces-style tourism is also popular among young people in South Korea. Some of them may visit China after work on Friday and spend their weekends. The advantages of this policy go beyond tourism. Recent reports show that more South Korean visitors have helped the retail (零售), hotel, and transport businesses. Many shops and restaurants in tourist spots now serve South Korean preferences, offering Korean-language menus and accepting Korean payment methods. Additionally, this policy has helped business exchanges between China and South Korea. People from both countries can now attend meetings, look for chances to work together, and put money in each other’s markets more smoothly. This strengthens economic connection and is likely to bring more teamwork in the future. The Chinese government welcomes this positive trend and works hard to make sure the safety and comfort of all visitors, as the number of South Korean travelers continue to rise, China will have closer economic and cultural relations with its neighbor. 1． South Koreans can stay in China for ________. A．30 days B．only 30 days with a visa C．no more than 30 days without a visa 2． Increasing numbers of Koreans visit China mainly because ________. A．the new visa-free policy brings more convenience B．they admire China’s cultural heritages and places of interest C．business exchanges between China and South Korea has increased 3． Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The policy makes it popular for most Koreans to spend weekends in China. B．Many restaurants provide Korean food to meet the needs of Chinese people. C．It brings economic and cultural connection between China and South Korea closer. 4． Which is the correct structure of this passage? A．①②/③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②/③④⑤ Passage 7 (24-25九上·湖南湘西凤凰县·期末) The 2024 Summer Olympics were held in Paris, where the Olympics return for their 100th year of reincarnation (巴黎奥运百年轮回). Do you know a lot about the Olympics? In 1896, the first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens, Greece. Since then many countries have successfully held the Olympic Games, such as the UK, France, Germany, Canada, the USA, Spain, Australia, China and Japan. When people hold the Olympic Games, they always make an emblem (会徽). The emblem of the Athens Olympic Games in 2004 is a white circle of olive branches in the sky. Athens is developing a spirit of peace. An officer said, “While in Athens, the world should be at peace. We hope the peace is not just for a short time. We would like the message from the Athens Games to help countries come together and solve their problems.” In 2008, the Olympic Games were held in Beijing, China. The emblem of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games is a single Chinese character on a red seal (印章) and means “Chinese seal-dancing Beijing”. Below it, there are the words “Beijing 2008”. The character in the emblem is “Jing”. It means the “capital” of China and it is also like a runner or a dancer. The running figure of the emblem shows the spirit of the Olympics—faster, higher and stronger. In 2022, the Winter Olympics were held in Beijing. We are proud that China has held both the Winter and Summer Olympic Games in Beijing. 1． In which country was the first modern Olympics held? A．China. B．Greece. C．Australia. 2． What do people always make when they hold the Olympic Games? A．A picture. B．A map. C．An emblem. 3． When were the Olympic Games held in Beijing? A．In 2008. B．In 2022. C．Both A and B． 4． The spirit of the Olympic Games is ________. A．running and dancing B．history and friendship C．faster, higher and stronger Passage 8 (24-25九上·湖南岳阳平江县·期末) We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu? The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history. The modern erhu developed from the xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important accompanying (伴奏) instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo (独奏) instrument. One of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue. As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally (口头的), there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians (历史学者) usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals (壁画). 1． When did the erhu become a popular instrument? A．In the Tang Dynasty. B．In the Song Dynasty. C．In the Ming Dynasty. 2． To study the history of the erhu, what do historians usually do? A．They play the most famous erhu pieces. B．They listen to different kinds of folk music. C．They get help from ancient paintings. 3． In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage? A．Culture. B．Business. C．Health. 4． What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The forms of folk music. B．The history of the erhu. C．The development of Chinese instruments. Passage 9 (24-25九上·湖南湘潭·期末) Do you like to celebrate the New Year? Yes, we do. The New Year is a time of joy, hope, and renewal for people all around the world. During the celebration, families and friends come together to enjoy delicious food, wear beautiful clothes, light fireworks, and have various activities that symbolize new beginnings. In different countries, people celebrate the New Year in different ways, each with its own customs and traditions. Chinese New Year is called “Spring Festival”. We usually eat dumplings in North China, give children lucky money, hang Spring Festival couplets on doors and so on. In Spain, on New Year’s Eve, they eat twelve grapes when the clock hits twelve. People believe twelve grapes can bring good luck for the next twelve months. The faster you eat, the happier you will be. In Italy, people also let off fireworks, but there is one special custom. They break old glasses, old bowls, and old plates. It’s believed that they are driving away bad things. In Brazil, people in the countryside give New Year’s wishes in a special way. They pull each other’s ears on New Year’s Day. The harder one’s ear is pulled, the more good luck the person will have. No matter how or where we spend the New Year, the underlying meaning is always the same: hope for a better future. So, as we raise our glasses, light our fireworks, or pull each other’s ears, we all share the same wish: “Happy New Year!” May the coming year bring joy, health, and success to everyone. 1． What are the common activities during the New Year’s celebration? ① enjoy delicious food             ② wear beautiful clothes ③ go dragon boating               ④ light fireworks A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ 2． How do Italian people celebrate the New Year? A．They pull each other’s ears hard. B．They break old things for good luck. C．They eat twelve grapes at midnight. 3． What’s the main idea of para 3? A．Different countries all over the world. B．Different celebrations of the New Year. C．Different wishes for many customs. 4． What is the subject of the text mainly about? A．Man and Self. B．Man and Nature. C．Man and Society. Passage 10 (24-25九上·湖南万宁·期末) Every year, Macy’s (梅西百货) holds its big Thanksgiving Day Parade (感恩节游行) in New York City. It is a popular event for Americans. The first Macy’s parade took place in 1924. It wasn’t big, but a lot of people attended it. Around 10,000 people there cheered. After that, Macy’s window shows began. People ran to see the dancing puppets (木偶) behind the glass. Since then, it has become an important part of the Thanksgiving celebration. The event was not America’s first Thanksgiving parade, but it set an example for other parades. And the parade itself has always been well loved. Two things have helped keep the parade popular. The first is television. Since the 1940s, people across America have been able to watch the parade at home. The second is the parade’s big balloons. They are often in the shapes of cartoon characters. In the early years, Macy’s let the balloons go up into the air after the parade. People could send them back for a big reward (奖励) if they found one. But the company stopped doing it in 1932 because of an accident. Over time, the Macy’s parade has grown bigger. It now has many balloons, bands and great stars. Over 28 million people watched last year’s event at home. That was more than any year before. For many Americans, the parade is not just fun. It also makes them feel proud of their country. Are you interested in this event? Come and have a look! 1． When did the first Macy’s parade take place? A．In 1924. B．In 1932. C．In 1940. 2． How was the Macy’s parade in America? A．Popular. B．Private. C．Valuable. 3． What shape are the balloons in Macy’s parade? A．Great stars. B．Cartoon characters. C．Special plants. 4． Why do Americans hold the parade? A．Because they only want to have fun. B．Because this makes them feel proud of their country. C．Because more and more people will buy products in Macy’s. 5． Where can you probably read this passage? A．In a clothes store. B．In a cooking book. C．In a guidebook. 主题02 人与自我——人际交往与互助支持；健康与身体机能 Passage 1 (24-25九上·湖南长沙周南教育集团·期末) When you and your friends turn to each other to talk about problems or troubles, you give each other advice and help. One important thing of our growth is to make decisions to help our friends and learn to support each other. This requires us to learn what it means to help friends and how to help them in right ways. The first step toward helping others is to identify (确认) that they need help. We all know that difficulties are part of our daily lives. However, sometimes small things can lead to more serious problems that require more help. It’s important to make sure when to help a friend. For example, you may pick up some signs that your friends are not acting like themselves. These signs show they may not be well. The next step toward helping others is to listen. Paying attention to others while listening is very important throughout our life. When we communicate with others, we need to learn when to speak and when not to. As listeners, we should try to understand what the speakers are feeling or experiencing and try to see things from their perspectives. Listening and paying attention to others when they speak is a sign of respect and a skill that will lead to deeper and better relationships. 1． What is the first step toward helping others? A．To keep their problems as secrets. B．To let them make their own decisions. C．To identify that they need help. 2． What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．Act as a good listener to your friends. B．Learn how to give advice to your friends. C．Pay attention to your friends’ unusual acts. 3． What is the purpose of the passage? A．To discuss why people help each other. B．To describe the problems of giving help. C．To explain how we can help others properly. 4． In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A．Sports. B．Communication. C．Environment. Passage 2 (24-25九上·湖南湘潭·期末) Everyone knows how to find the age of a fallen tree. We count the number of rings of the tree. And recently a scientist has found a new way to measure (衡量) the age of people—get them to stand on one leg. Dr Kenton Kaufman from the Mayo Clinic in the USA said standing on one leg shows how well a person can balance (平衡). He said balance becomes more difficult as we get older. Dr Kaufman added: “Balance is an important measure because, in addition to physical strength (力量), it requires input from sight, the hearing, and the senses.” He added: “Good balance provides the ability to carry out activities of daily living without the fear of falling, and this leads to improved life and healthy ageing.” 40 people over the age of 50 took part in the research. They did tests for walking, balance, grip (抓握) and knee strength. Each person had to balance on their dominant (主导的) and non-dominant leg for 30 seconds. They did this with their eyes closed, and again with their eyes open. Kaufman found that standing on the non-dominant leg showed the fastest drop with age. For every ten years, there was a 2.2-second drop when people stood on their non-dominant leg. This compared to 1.7 seconds for the dominant leg. Kaufman said: “Standing on one leg is a good measure of your overall health because balance reflects how the body parts are working together.” 1． How can we measure the age of people according to the passage? A．By counting the rings of a tree base. B．By getting them to stand on one leg. C．By keeping the eyes open and closed. 2． How many people took part in the research? A．30. B．40. C．50. 3． What does the underlined word “reflects” mean? A．反映 B．反射 C．反思 4． What’s the best title for the text? A．The Secret of Tree age: the Number of the Rings B．A Way to Improve Health: Standing for a Long Time C．One-leg Balance: A New Window into Aging and Health 主题03 人与自然——环保科技与废物利用；环保倡导与公众参与 Passage 1 (24-25九上·湖南岳阳汨罗·期末) Have you seen some machines that eat used plastic bottles and give some coins to the users? Recently, such machines have appeared at universities in Chongqing. They can turn rubbish into treasure and encourage the public to recycle rubbish. The machine is as large as a fridge. Users put an empty bottle in the machine. It is identified (识别) by a small camera. Then it is put into a built-in bin. The users can get some coins. They can also give away the money. When the machine is filled with bottles, it will tell the company’s head office. Nearby stations will send workers to have bottles collected. They pack and send them to the company. The bottle recycling machines have greatly encouraged the public to recycle rubbish and saved natural resources. Now the machine only eats plastic bottles. At sometime in the future, it will also cover others, such as glass bottles to turn more rubbish into treasure and make full use of the natural resources. People can also see similar machines in Shanghai. In the future, more and more such machines will appear at some large stations. Bus stops, neighborhoods and schools may have a long way to go. 1． What can you get if you put some used plastic bottles into the machines which have appeared at universities in Chongqing? A．Some cameras. B．Some rubbish. C．Some coins. 2． What’s the meaning of the underlined word “treasure”? A．珍宝 B．快乐 C．资源 3． Who collected the bottles in the machines? A．The users of the machines. B．The students nearby. C．The company’s workers. 4． Why do people build more recycling machines? A．To make more money. B．To save natural resources. C．To make plastic bottles. Passage 2 (24-25九上·湖南长沙芙蓉区·期末) It was nearly time for lights out (熄灯). Earth Hour 2024 was happening at the weekend. The annual (一年一度的) one-hour event began in the UK at 8:30 p.m. on 23rd March, 2024. Earth Hour happens each year in order to raise awareness of climate change and loss of nature. The event was founded in 2007 by the WWF (世界自然基金会). It began in Sydney, Australia. It was used as a symbol of an energy-saving event. Over two million people and businesses turned off their lights for an hour. Since then, it has spread all over the world and now millions of people in over 190 countries join in. If people want to take part in it, the main thing they can do is to turn off their lights for an hour on Saturday night. However, there are other ways to join in too. The WWF is encouraging people to “Give an Hour for Earth” by doing something positive for the planet. Their ideas include spending an hour in nature and making an outside space more friendly to nature. On their website, the WWF says, “It is more than just an hour in the dark. It is also a time for thinking carefully about our everlasting effect on the planet and how we can make a change, together.” As well as getting millions of people to join in, the organizers of Earth Hour are hoping that world leaders will pay attention to it, too and take more action on climate change. Even small actions can make a big difference. 1． When did Earth Hour begin in the UK in 2024? A．8:30 a.m. 23rd March. B．8:30 p.m. 23rd April. C．8:30 p.m. 23rd March. 2． Which of the sentences is right about the event? A．The event encourages people to turn off lights for 2 hours. B．The event started in Sydney. C．The event always happens on the last Sunday in March. 3． Which is close to the underlined word “everlasting” in meaning in Paragraph 6? A．持续的 B．曾经的 C．过去的 4． What is the best title for the article? A．Earth Day 26th March B．Lights Out for Earth Hour C．Earth Hour 2023 主题01 人与社会——极地科研与国际合作；科技创新与未来交通；传统建筑与可持续设计动 物行为与语言研究；农业科技与产业升级；文化符号与媒体传播；科技展览与未来交通；非物质文化遗产与创新传承；经典文学与跨文化改编；茶文化的历史演变 Passage 1 (24-25九上·湖南长沙浏阳·期末) Members of China’s 40th Antarctic (南极) scientific team set out on November 1st, 2023. The team arrived on December 28th. They plan to finish the project in four months and return in April, 2024. This is the first time the country’s Antarctic research project will be carried out by three ships. While two icebreakers (破冰船) with more than 460 researchers started from Shanghai, the third ship with materials for the new research station left from Zhangjiang. The team’s most important job is building a new research station in 60 days in Antarctica. The new station will be built near the Ross Sea in the east Antarctic. It will be China’s fifth Antarctic research station. The first one, the Great Wall, was set up in 1985 followed by Zhongshan in 1989, Kunlun 2009 and Taishan in 2014. It will be built for environmental monitoring (监控) and protection. ________ Depending on the station, the team will carry out scientific research work on ocean environment, ocean ecosystem and other areas. They will also do a survey about the influence of weather change on the Antarctic ecosystem. Working with the world is of great significance to the project. The team will work with other countries on the scientific research. They will work together in Antarctic science with Norway and Australia. They will also work together in logistics (后勤) with the support of other countries, such as the USA, the UK and so on. 1． How long will the scientific team stay in the Antarctic? A．For 2 month. B．For 3 months. C．For 4 months. 2． Which of the following can be put in“________” in Paragraph 2? A．There will be more buildings in Antarctica. B．The team wants to do more new research in Antarctica. C．The building of the new research station is very important. 3． What does the underlined word “significance” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Importance. B．Discovery. C．Regret. 4． Which can be the best title for the passage? A．China Works with Other Countries. B．China Offers Support to Other Countries. C．China Starts Its 40th Antarctic Research. Passage 2 (24-25九上·湖南长沙周南教育集团·期末) Imagine taking a flying taxi to the airport, or jumping over crowded city streets at rush hour, getting where you want to go far away faster than you could in a car. Believe it or not, you might be able to do these things in an air taxi sooner than you think. An air taxi is something like a helicopter (直升机) that can carry people from place to place. And can go straight up and down without a long runway. An American company called Joby Aviation has started testing their new air taxis. This is the first time they’ve tested a taxi that’s been built in a factory. Before that, all their taxis were made by hand. By 2025, Joby hopes to start carrying passengers for money. They’ve teamed up with Delta Air Lines to create a program to fly people from their homes to the airport. Besides the pilot, Joby’s air taxis can carry four other passengers. They can go around 100 miles before the electric batteries (电池) need to be recharged. Compared with helicopters, Joby says their air taxis are both quieter and cheaper. Although the idea of flying taxis is exciting, some people are still concerned about them. The air taxis may be quieter than helicopters, but they’ll still add noise and traffic to our skies. Some people worry that only rich people will be able to afford to use them. It seems likely that air taxis will be part of the future travel. But there’s still a lot to do before air taxis become common. 1． How does the writer begin the passage? A．By raising questions. B．By imagining scenes. C．By explaining reasons. 2． What can we learn about Joby Aviation’s new taxis according to Paragraph 3? A．They’re made by hand. B．They can fly 100 miles per hour. C．They can carry five people in total at one time. 3． What does the underlined word “concerned” mean in Paragraph 5? A．Worried. B．Nervous. C．Hopeless. 4What is the best title for the passage? A．A new flying taxi. B．A perfect travel means. C．A new helicopter. Passage 3 (24-25九上·湖南长沙开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校·期末) A skywell, or “tian jing”, is typical feature of a traditional home in southern and eastern China, which can date back to Ming and Qing dynasties. A skywell is almost always in the center of a house, meaning there’re rooms on four sides or three sides and a wall. It acts as a transitional (过渡的) space between indoor life and the outdoor environment. Before the invention of air-conditioning, southern China’s skywells played a key role in keeping people’s homes cool. When wind blows above a skywell house, it can enter the indoor space through the opening. As the cool outdoor air travels down the walls to the lower floors, it replaces warmer indoor air, making the bottom of the skywell stay cool. Even when there is no natural wind, air circulation (循环) still takes place, because the temperature is different between the top and bottom of the skywell. Moreover, another part of the cooling affect comes from the evaporation (蒸发) of water. People collect rainwater in their skywells, and when the water evaporates, it cools hot air. Today, although fewer and fewer people live in skywell houses, some designers take a new interest in the traditional Chinese buildings. They are getting creative ideas from skywells to help keep new buildings cooler. One example is the National Heavy Vehicle Engineering Technology Research Center (NHVETRC) in Jinan, which was completed in 2022. The 18-floor glass-walled tower building has a huge skywell in the middle, from the fifth to the top floor. The lifts, toilets and meeting rooms are all set around the skywell, which helps improve the lighting and air circulation of the building and then cut the use of energy. 1． Which of the following pictures best describes the skywell? A． B． C． 2． What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? A．How a skywell helps to cool a house. B．How wind blows through a skywell. C．How important a skywell is. 3． Which is TRUE about the skywell? A．There were skywell houses in Hangzhou in Tang Dynasty. B．Skywells help to cool a house in two ways. C．People can see the sky through the skywell on any floor of the NHVETRC． 4． Which is the best title of the passage? A．Skywells: A Traditional Design to Be Protected B．Skywells: Modern Technology for City Lives C．Skywells: Ancient Wisdom for Modern Times Passage 3 (24-25九上·湖南长沙开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校·期末) What do you call your mother’s mother? Whether you say laolao or waipo depends on your dialect (方言). And humans aren’t the only ones who have different dialects. Some animals do, too! Scientists at Aarhus University in Denmark spent six years studying sperm whale in the Caribbean. They found that the whale communicate through special noises that are unique to their group because the noise has never been found in Pacific whales. When researchers studied the howls (嚎叫) of different kinds of wolves, they found that red wolves, Arctic wolves and coyotes (郊狼) have howls that are different in pitch (音高). In other words, they have their own dialects. Other animals that have been shown to have dialects include bats and dogs. So how do animals develop their own dialects? According to scientist Darcy Kelley, most animals learn their accents (口音) naturally. For example, monkeys start speaking their dialect as soon as they are born. And when scientists placed some monkeys in a new environment where their playmates all spoke a different dialect, it was interesting to find that the monkeys still spoke their own dialect. It seemed that the environment had no influence on their communication. However, some animals can change their accent according to their environment. Studies show that birds who live in cities develop different accents from those in the countryside. To deal with loud city noise, city birds’ tweets (啁啾声) are high-pitched. It makes it easier to be heard in noisy places. “A proper accent can help animals to find friends or warn the coming of enemies, which is a basic living skill. No animal group can risk changing their own dialect and learning a new one.” Darcy Kelly says. 1． How does the writer lead into the topic? A．By giving an example. B．By listing numbers. C．By making a survey. 2． Which might be the right meaning of the underlined word “unique”? A．独一无二的 B．不可或缺的 C．十分稀有的 3． What can we infer from the passage? A．All the animals are found to have their own dialects. B．The environment doesn’t always influence animals’ accents. C．It’s worth taking a risk for animals to change their own dialects. 4． What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To tell us the importance of dialects. B．To ask us to protect the dialects of animals. C．To introduce a fascinating discovery about animals. Passage 4 (24-25九上·湖南常德津市·期末) A 550-kg robot helps tea farmers pick Longjing tea in Hangzhou’s West Lake. Longjing tea, also known as West Lake Dragon Well tea, is a kind of green tea. As one of China’s 10 most famous teas, it has green color, smooth taste, and a beautiful shape. “Having a beautiful shape is often considered to be good tea. The picking work of such tea leaves is mostly done by hand, and it’s very difficult to be replaced by machines,” said Jia Jiangming, the developer of the robot. However, most of the tea pickers are in their 60s, few are in their 50s, and there are hardly any young people willing to find jobs in the industry. “If so, the Longjing tea industry may face great difficulty when there remains nobody to help pick the leaves,” Jia said when explaining why his team started to develop tea-picking robots as early as 2019. Earlier in 2023, Jia’s robot helper developed into its fifth generation(代), lifting the accuracy to 86 percent and improving the picking efficiency (效率) to 1.5 seconds per tea leaf. Compared with the third-generation robot, the new robot’s tea-picking success rate (率) rose from 40 percent to 60 percent. The new generation robot can do as well as a human tea picker. Though the robot is still being tested, they plan to make it better, allowing the tea industry to enjoy the advantages brought by modern machines in the coming future. 1． Which of the following can not be used to describe Longjing tea? A．It tastes smooth. B．It has a strong smell. C．It has a beautiful shape. 2． How does the writer develop the fifth paragraph? A．By showing different ideas. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. 3． What does the writer think of the future development of tea-picking robots? A．Hopeful. B．Worried. C．Uninterested. 4． What is the purpose of the passage? A．To compare different types of tea. B．To show the development of tea industry. C．To introduce the tea-picking robot. Passage 5 (24-25九上·湖南长沙雅礼教育集团联考·期末) The theme and main logo for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala were officially introduced on November 29, 2024. This great event, which marks the Year of the Snake in the Chinese zodiac (生肖), promises to be a celebration filled with joy and traditional Chinese culture. The theme for this year’s gala is “Si Si Ru Yi, Sheng Sheng Bu Xi.”, which carries deep cultural and symbolic meanings. People are very excited to see this new logo and can’t wait for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala to start. The time from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m. is called “Si Shi” (巳时) in traditional Chinese timekeeping. In this system, a day is divided into 12 parts, and each part is two hours long. “Si” in Chinese means the sixth part of the day, when the sun is high in the sky, symbolizing the rise of Yang energy and the hiding of Yin energy. It’s a time when everything seems to wake up and come to life, creating a beautiful scene. By using “Si Si Ru Yi” as the theme, the 2025 Spring Festival Gala hopes to bring good wishes to every family and the whole nation. “Sheng Sheng Bu Xi” means that life continues endlessly, showing the endless energy and prosperity of the Chinese nation. The main logo is both creative and meaningful. Its design is inspired by traditional Chinese patterns and it uses the Oracle Bone Script (甲骨文) character “Si” as its creative element. In details, there are two “Si” characters put together in a mirror image, making it look like “Yi” (乙) and “Si (巳). This means good things will happen twice, like a double wish for luck. It’s a nice way to connect the Snake Year with good luck and send happy blessings to everyone. 1． What is the theme of the 2025 Spring Festival Gala? A．The Year of the Snake. B．Traditional Chinese culture. C．Si Si Ru Yi, Sheng Sheng Bu Xi. 2． Which picture shows the time of “Si”? A． B． C． 3． The underlined word “prosperity” in the passage is closest in meaning to _______. A．sadness and pain B．success and growth C．failure and regret 4． Which of the following best describes the structure of the passage? A．Problem —Solution B．Introduction — Detail C．Detail — Conclusion Passage 6 (24-25九上·湖南长沙雅礼教育集团联考·期末) Hello there, friends! My name is Jing, and I’m in Shanghai for the 7th China International Import Expo (国际进博会) in November, 2024. Today, I get to be among the first to try out the fastest taxis on the market at the Expo. These taxis can go as fast as flying! Let’s take a look. These amazing vehicles (车辆) are called air taxis. They are electric vertical (垂直的) take-off and landing(EVTOL) airplane. This means they can take off and land straight up and down like a helicopter (直升飞机) but without the noise and pollution. Since last year, the number of companies producing EVTOLs has grown from one to four. This shows how quickly the industry is developing. At this year’s Expo, the biggest exbibits include passenger taxis, which is a big improvement from just cargo planes (运货飞机) shown last year. Some of these EVTOLs can even fly completely by themselves without needing a pilot (飞行员). These super-fast and futuristic air taxis are expected to be put into use in 2026. Today, however, I have the chance to experience a flight over the Huangpu River by wearing VR glasses. With EVTOLs, the travel time between two airports in Shanghai can be cut from a 1-hour drive to just a 7-minute flight. I am really excited for the day when I can actually fly on an EVTOL! 1． What is an EVTOL? A．A helicopter. B．A cargo plane. C．An air taxi. 2． Which is NOT an example to show the rapid development of the EVTOL? A．EVTOLs can take off and land straight up and down like a helicopter. B．EVTOLs this year include not only cargo planes but also passenger taxis. C．The number of EVTOLs has increased from two to four this year. 3． When might people travel by taking an EVTOL? A．In 2024. B．In 2025. C．In 2026. 4． Which section (部分) could you read the passage in a newspaper? A．Sports section. B．Sci-tech section. C．Education section. Passage 7 (24-25九上·湖南长郡集团联考·期末) China is home to tea and has a long history of tea culture. As time goes by, the tea culture has developed greatly. In the Tang Dynasty, people not only drank tea, but also ate the tea leaves. That was why tasting tea was called “tea-eating”. In the Song Dynasty, the way people drank tea became romantic and was full of art. In the Ming Dynasty, tasting tea returned to its true nature of “drinking tea”. People put dry tea leaves in the cup and then poured boiled water into it before drinking. And in the Qing Dynasty, the tea culture finally came into common families. Drinking tea became part of their daily life. At the same time, there were more tea houses. Nowadays, making tea around a stove (围炉煮茶) has become popular among young people. This is a special way of drinking tea. Many young people like to choose a quiet and comfortable environment to make tea. While boiling tea, there must be delicate and tasty snacks like small oranges and sweet potatoes on the charcoal (炭) stove, satisfying people’s eyes and mouth. And beautiful cups and teapots would bring them more pleasure in mind. What they enjoy are art, spiritual world and the deep Chinese tea culture. Away from their busy work and life, they feel calm and peaceful in mind. In fact, people began to make tea around a stove in ancient times. As time passes by, Chinese tea culture continues to develop. Modern tea culture has mixed traditional and modern art and life, showing a more open and colorful culture. 1． What happened to the tea culture in the Qing Dynasty? A．Tasting tea returned to its true nature. B．The way of drinking tea became romantic. C．It came into common families and there were more tea houses. 2． What does the underlined word “delicate” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Attractive. B．Awful. C．Boring. 3． Why do young people like making tea around a stove nowadays? A．Because they dislike drinking tea at home. B．Because young people like making beautiful cups and teapots. C．Because they can enjoy art, spiritual world and the deep Chinese tea culture. 4． What is the best title for the passage? A．The popularity of the tea culture. B．The development of the tea culture. C．The difference of the tea culture among dynasties. Passage 8 (24-25九上·湖南明德教育联盟·期末) Carving (雕刻) is a highly valued art in Lanzhou, Gansu’s capital. It has been practiced for over a thousand years. The artists carve thin-skinned egg gourds (葫芦) from the area, requiring great skill to avoid breaking the piece. Lanzhou’s gourd carving started during the Wei and Jin dynasties (220-420) when gourds were used for wine along the ancient Silk Road. Over time, the simple act of painting turned into detailed carving and painting, becoming a job for many during the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1911). In modern China, this art form was gradually forgotten. Ruan Xiyue, born in 1987, has been perfecting her skill for over ten years, a tradition in her family for four generations. Her right hand is bigger and rougher (粗糙的) from years of carving, showing her dedication to the art. The popularity of the game “Travel Frog” among young people inspired her to create a Utopian (乌托邦) world with the frog’s image. Ruan uses gourds as a canvas (画布) and gradually other creative products. She creates gourd mirrors, accessories (配饰), tea sets, bag, and more.   As culture becomes a part of daily life and gets public attention, an increasing number of people are learning Lanzhou gourd carving from Ruan. Since the beginning of this year, she has welcomed over 1,000 visitors per week for study tours. Ruan said that many children are amazed by gourd carving and say, “No wonder this is intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)”, which deeply moves her. Inspired by Ruan Xiyue, her mother, Ruan Lin, is now learning to use social media to connect with the younger generation and provide technical guidance for her daughter’s projects. “When many hands come together, the flame of culture burns brighter,” said Ruan Lin. 1． What can we know about the egg gourds from the passage? A．They are highly valued for its shape. B．They are difficult to carve due to their thin skin. C．They were introduced to China from the Silk Road. 2． The underlined word “dedication” in the third paragraph means ________. A．奉献 B．理解 C．模仿 3． Which statement is TRUE about Ruan? A．She was born in a family of gourd planting. B．The game “Travel Frog” is an inspiration to her. C．Ruan’s father provides technical guidance for her projects online. 4． Which is the best title for this passage? A．Chinese Carving, experiencing a revival (复兴) B．Lanzhou’s traditional art, getting tons of attention C．Ruan Xiyue, making a difference to Lanzhou gourd carving Passage 9 (24-25九上·湖南岳阳汨罗·期末) You must have read or heard of the sad love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. But can you imagine Jia and Lin singing operas in English instead of speaking poetic (有诗意的) Chinese? Jia and Lin are two characters from the classic Chinese novel A Dream of Red Mansions (《红楼梦》), written by Cao Xueqin (1715—1763). Now the book has been made into an English-language opera. After being performed in San Francisco, US, the performance came to Beijing, Changsha and Wuhan in 2017. Many of the opera’s creators have backgrounds in both Chinese and American cultures, including the director and playwrights (剧作家). Their understanding of both cultures helped them change a Chinese classic into a foreign-language opera. The art director Timmy Yip, from Hong Kong, tried to help foreign people understand the characters using costumes and stage settings. He compared Lin to water and gave her a light green costume. When Lin showed up on stage, there was usually water around her on the stage. The creators considered it to be a meaningful job to introduce a Chinese classic to Western audiences. Hwang told China Daily he was happy to “have made a contribution to the land where my parents were born.” 1． Where was the opera first performed? A．In Beijing. B．In Changsha. C．In San Francisco, US. 2． Why did the art director use water around Lin? A．To help the people better understand Lin’s character. B．To make the stage more beautiful and attractive. C．To suggest the sad ending of Lin and Jia. 3． What do creators of the opera think of their jobs? A．Difficult and unbelievable. B．Stressful and hard. C．Meaningful and satisfying. 4． What is the best title of this passage? A．The Classic Chinese Novel A Dream of Red Mansions B．Chinese Classic Made into an English-language Opera C．A Famous Love Story Introduced to China 主题02 人与自然——野生动物保护 Passage 1 (24-25九上·湖南长沙雨花区·期末) The red panda mainly lives in the Eastern Himalayas in places like China, Nepal and Bhutan. It belongs to the family Ailuridae (熊猫科). People thought that it was a member of the bear family at first. But researchers finally grouped the red panda into its own independent family according to DNA research results. The research also showed that the red panda is a close relative to the raccoon (浣熊), but it is not closely related to the giant panda, which belongs to the bear family. Red pandas are in danger of dying out, according to experts in wildlife protection. The number of red pandas around the world has gone down by half in the last twenty years. The biggest challenge for red pandas is that they are losing their homes because humans are cutting down trees for wood and clearing land for farming. Some people even catch red pandas to make clothes like hats with their special fur. There are some events around the world to protect red pandas, but they still need more help. To protect red pandas better, it’s necessary to draw more public attention to them. International Red Panda Day was set up for this reason. It is on the third Saturday of September every year. There are many things we can do for red pandas. You can read a book or watch a video about these amazing animals, join an International Red Panda Day activity near you, see red pandas at your local zoo and share articles and pictures about red pandas on social media. 1． Which of the following is a close relative to the red panda? A．The giant panda. B．The bear. C．The raccoon. 2． What can we learn about red pandas from Paragraph 2? A．They are in great danger. B．The numbers of them has gone up. C．They are very useful for the human beings. 3． What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．Places to see the red pandas. B．Weekend activities with red pandas. C．Things to do to help red pandas. 4． Which part of a magazine may the passage be taken from? A．Health. B．Nature. C．Art. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 阅读理解（说明文） 主题01 人与社会——文化自信与全球化；公共交通与社会文明；传统工艺与产业发展；跨文 化礼仪；传统习俗与家庭文化；旅游政策与国际交流；体育赛事与国际盛会；传统音乐与文化遗产；节日习俗与文化差异；节日传统与文化活动 Passage 1 (24-25九上·英语湖南衡阳实验中学·期末) “Made in China” is having its moment now—and it’s a fashionable one. The story of Chinese fashion began in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili, the two Chinese sports shoe brands, suddenly got international attention. Their products were seen all over the world. A famous Chinese sportswear brand Li Ning was at the New York Fashion Week in September, 2018. They showed their new designs—sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters. Shaun Rein, managing director of China Market Research Group, said that the latest Chinese brands no longer catch customers’ eyes by low price. He told CNN, “They are sure that they can go head to head with foreign brands.” Maybe it is because China’s young people are now more confident about their own culture. They don’t show immediate interest in Western culture any more. “Today’s young people in China are crazy about Chinese cultural elements (元素),” Jin Qu, the manager of a clothing shopping website, said at a cultural festival in 2018. “They like these elements printed on their clothes, even the brand picture of Laoganma in China, which was once seen as outside of fashion. But now young people are proud of these Chinese symbols.” In fact, many stars in the West now are interested in Chinese cultural elements in fashion. Rihanna, a US singer, for example, wore a Chinese red dress to the 2015 Met Gala in New York. The dress was designed and made by Chinese designer Guo Pei. “We have to move from making to creating”, Chinese-American designer Aric Chen once told The New York Times. “We want to replace the words ‘Made in China’ with ‘Designed in China’.” 1． The new designs of a famous Chinese sportswear brand in September, 2018 were ________. A．sweaters and jackets with English words B．coats and scarves with American symbols C．sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters 2． The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 5 refers to “________”. A．clothes on Jin Qu’s clothing shopping website B．today’s young people in China C．directors of some Chinese companies 3． Why does the writer use the example of US singer Rihanna in Paragraph 6? A．To prove Rihanna is a fashionable celebrity. B．To show people in the West are fascinated by Chinese cultural elements. C．To introduce Chinese designer, Guo Pei. 4． What can be the best title for the passage? A．Chinese Clothes Brands B．Sports in China C．Designed in China 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国文化元素在国内外都十分受欢迎，它成为了一种时尚。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“A famous Chinese sportswear brand Li Ning was at the New York Fashion Week in September, 2018. They showed their new designs—sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters.”可知，2018年9月，一个著名的中国运动服装品牌的新设计是带有汉字的毛衣和夹克。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据第五段“Today’s young people in China are crazy about Chinese cultural elements (元素)...They like these elements printed on their clothes”可知，现在的中国年轻人对中国文化元素非常着迷，他们喜欢将这些元素印在他们的衣服上。由此可知，划线的They指上文提到的today’s young people in China。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第六段“In fact, many stars in the West now are interested in Chinese cultural elements in fashion.”可知，作者使用美国歌手蕾哈娜的例子是为了展示现在西方的许多明星对中国文化元素很感兴趣。故选B。 4．标题归纳题。根据最后一段“We want to replace the words ‘Made in China’ with ‘Designed in China’.”并通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国文化元素在国内外都十分受欢迎，它成为了一种时尚。因此，选项C“中国设计”是最佳标题。故选C。 Passage 2 (24-25九上·湖南长沙长沙县·期末) In December 2020, the “quiet carriage” service was first introduced on some trains of the high-speed railway. Up to June 2024, this service has expanded to more than 90 trains. The “quiet carriages” feature silent videos and announcements made at a low volume (音量). Doors at both ends of the carriage are closed to reduce noise from outside. During the trip, passengers must wear earphones or turn off loudspeakers when using electronic devices. They also need to leave their seats to make or answer calls, and their phones should be set to silent or vibrate mode (振动模式). For those travelling with children, they must take care of them and keep them quiet. Mr. Li, a Chengdu local, said, “I make at least one round trip a week between Chengdu and Chongqing for work. I sometimes need to focus on my work or get some rest during the hour-long trip. The ‘quiet carriage’ is a good choice for me.” “When I booked the tickets, I first saw the option (选项) for the ‘quiet carriage’, and I wanted to give it a shot,” said Miss Mou, who took the train from Beijing to Shanghai. “When I entered the carriage for the first time, signs reminding passengers to keep quiet were everywhere, and it was really much quieter than the other carriages. Experts say that the “quiet carriage” service provides passengers with more value-added choices. It not only helps passengers to follow public order and respect the rights of others, but also creates a more civilized (文明) travelling environment. 1． Which of the following is TRUE about the “quiet carriages”? A．They have been around for at least five years. B．They create a separate space for passengers. C．No announcements are made in these carriages 2． If a little boy cries loudly in a “quiet carriage”, his parents had better first ________. A．run a health check on him carefully B．ask others for help C．take him out of the carriage 3． What does the underlined part “give it a shot” probably mean? A．Have a try. B．Shut it off. C．Take a break. 4． Why does the author mention Mr. Li and Miss Mou? A．To show the service that passengers can enjoy. B．To explain what makes the “quiet carriages” special. C．To show that the “quiet carriage” service is well received. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2020年12月首次推出的高铁“安静车厢”服务，包括其特点、乘客需遵守的规则，还通过李先生和牟小姐的评价表明该服务受欢迎。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Doors at both ends of the carriage are closed to reduce noise from outside.”可知车厢两端的门关闭，减少外界噪音，这相当于为乘客创造了一个相对独立的空间。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“For those travelling with children, they must take care of them and keep them quiet.”可知当有小孩在静音车厢哭闹时，带孩子的人必须照顾好孩子并让他们保持安静。而在车厢内无法让孩子安静时，最好的办法就是带孩子离开车厢。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据第四段“When I booked the tickets, I first saw the option for the ‘quiet carriage’”以及后文“When I entered the carriage for the first time”可知Miss Mou看到“静音车厢”这个选项后，第一次进入了这个车厢，所以“give it a shot”意思应该是“尝试一下”。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“I sometimes need to focus on my work or get some rest during the hour-long trip. The ‘quiet carriage’ is a good choice for me.”和第四段Miss Mou说“it was really much quieter than the other carriages”可知他们都对“静音车厢”服务表示认可，所以作者提到他们是为了表明“静音车厢”服务很受欢迎。故选C。 Passage 3 (24-25九上·湖南长沙长沙县·期末) Qingxu County in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, has been a major production area for aged vinegar since ancient times. The aged vinegar made there was known far and wide and was carried by Shanxi merchants during the Ming and Qing dynasties. The production process, which dates back more than 3,000 years, must go through at least five steps. The newly-made vinegar has a light color but as the years go by, it becomes thicker and darker. The aging process (陈化过程) lasts at least one year, which is where the name “aged vinegar comes from”. To this day, the work is still mostly done by hand. Inside a local workshop in Qingxu, which is built in ancient style, workers dressed in Ming Dynasty clothing are busy performing traditional vinegar brewing tasks. “They are not actors, but real workers,” says Mr Zhang, manager of the workshop. “With the rapid development of our company, our customers have shown increasing interest in knowing how the aged vinegar is made, as well as its cultural background.” In addition, to meet high standards, new equipment (设备) and techniques have been added to the production process. In the workshop, 190 fermentation tanks (发酵罐) are lined up like soldiers. “Both fermentation and smoking (熏) tasks can be achieved without human help. We even use 5G technology for digital control,” Mr Zhang adds. “While the vinegar is fermented by machine, it still goes through the traditional aging process, so its taste remains unchanged.” Still, in recent years, the vinegar industry in Qingxu has been adapting to the times. While it continues its tradition, it has welcomed new ideas, such as ice cream with vinegar and tangyuan with vinegar fillings. 1． When was the aged vinegar carried outside by Shanxi merchants? A．During the Ming dynasties. B．During the Qing dynasties. C．During the Ming and Qing dynasties. 2． What leads to the vinegar being called aged vinegar? A．Its dark color. B．Its aging process. C．Its long history. 3． What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The history of the aged vinegar. B．The development of making the aged vinegar. C．The reasons why the aged vinegar is so popular. 4． What is the writer’s attitude (态度) to the vinegar industry’s new changes? A．Doubtful. B．Unclear. C．Supportive. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了山西陈醋制作的发展历程。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“The aged vinegar made there was known far and wide and was carried by Shanxi merchants during the Ming and Qing dynasties.”可知，山西商人在明清时期将陈醋运往外地。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“The aging process (陈化过程) lasts at least one year, which is where the name ‘aged vinegar comes from’.”可知，陈醋名字来源于它的陈化过程。故选B。 3．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了山西陈醋制作的发展历程。故选B。 4．观点态度题。根据第五段“Still, in recent years, the vinegar industry in Qingxu has been adapting to the times. While it continues its tradition, it has welcomed new ideas”可知，作者认可陈醋行业在适应时代发展做出的新变化，持支持态度。故选C。 Passage 4 (24-25九上·湖南常宁·期末) Every country has its own table manners, which can reflect special cultures among countries. So what do people do when they eat in different countries? Let’s take a look! In Japan, it is considered polite to say “Itadakimasu (那我开动了)”  before starting to eat, which shows thanks for the food. They use chopsticks in a proper way. For example, it is impolite to stick chopsticks in a bowl of rice because it stands for a ritual (礼节) for the dead. But making some noise when having noodles is OK. In China, the host usually shows hospitality by making delicious food and advising the guests to help themselves. Avoid using chopsticks to point at others directly because it is impolite. You’re not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food, either. And it is polite to wait until the elders start eating before the younger ones. During a meal, the conversation is usually lively, but one should not talk with a full mouth. Do you know any table manners in the US? In the US, people usually use forks, knives, and spoons. They cut their food with a knife in the right hand and a fork in the left, and they eat with their right hand. It is common to have a conversation during the meal, and table topics can be of all kinds. Saying “please” and “thank you” is also an important part of American table manners. In Russia, the table is often filled with a lot of dishes. It is common to have a toast (祝酒) before starting to eat. People may hold their glasses with their right hand and touch the bottom (底部) of the glasses when toasting. When eating bread, it is proper to break it with your hands rather than cutting it with a knife. Understanding these table manners in other countries can help us avoid misunderstandings and show respect (尊敬) when we are in different countries. It makes our cultural knowledge colorful. Knowing about these customs helps us get used to local life and have a good dining experience. 1． In which country, making noise when having noodles is OK? A．In China. B．In Japan. C．In Russia. 2．The underlined word “hospitality” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A．welcome and warmth B．confidence and happiness C．success and money 3． How does the writer develop his idea at the beginning of Paragraph 4? A．By showing the numbers. B．By asking a question. C．By telling a story. 4． Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A．Sticking chopsticks in a bowl of rice is OK in Japan. B．In the US, people always have meals with their left hand. C．In Russia, people break the bread with their hands to eat. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Table Manners B．Special Countries C．Different Dishes 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个国家的餐桌礼仪。 1．细节理解题。根据“In Japan…But making some noise when having noodles is OK.”可知，在日本，吃面条的时候发出声音是可以的。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“by making delicious food and advising the guests to help themselves.”可知，主人通常通过制作美味的食物并建议客人随意吃喝来表示热情好客。划线单词意思为“热情好客”，与选项A“欢迎和热情”意思相近。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Do you know any table manners in the US?”可知，作者在第4段的开头提出了一个问题来阐述他的观点。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“In Russia…When eating bread, it is proper to break it with your hands rather than cutting it with a knife.”可知，在俄罗斯，人们用手掰开面包吃。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个国家的餐桌礼仪。选项A“餐桌礼仪”最适合当标题。故选A。 Passage 5 (24-25九上·湖南娄底·期末) Zhuazhou is a special custom on a baby’s first birthday in China. The earliest written record of this custom can go back to the Song Dynasty, about 1,000 years ago. In the late Qing Dynasty, the custom got popular in Beijing. The Zhuazhou ceremony (仪式) usually takes place before lunchtime on the baby’s first birthday. The parents put different things on a table. Then they make the baby sit in front of the table. Without help from anyone, the baby is free to choose anything in front of him or her. The thing he or she chooses is used to predict his or her interest and job in the future. The things on the table can be a pen, an abacus (算盘), a toy and a cake. If the baby picks a pen, he or she may become a writer. The abacus might mean the baby will be good with numbers. A toy or a cake? That baby might grow up to enjoy life’s pleasures. Feng Zikai, a famous Chinese writer and painter, said the thing he chose at his Zhuazhou ceremony really predicted his future job. The Zhuazhou custom is still followed today. Though today’s things at the Zhuazhou ceremony are different from those before, a family’s good wishes for a baby are always the same—to have a bright future. 1． When did the Zhuazhou custom get popular? A．In the Song Dynasty. B．In the late Qing Dynasty. C．In the early Qing Dynasty. 2． What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．What the Zhuazhou ceremony means. B．How the Zhuazhou ceremony is held. C．What things the Zhuazhou ceremony needs. 3． What might Feng Zikai choose at his Zhuazhou ceremony? A．A pen. B．An abacus. C．A cake. 4． Which section of a newspaper may this passage come from? A．Culture. B．Nature. C．Education. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统的宝宝抓周习俗的起源、仪式过程、所涉物品及其象征意义，并且表明这一习俗至今仍被遵循，尽管物品有所变化但家庭的美好祝愿不变。 1．细节理解题。根据“In the late Qing Dynasty, the custom got popular in Beijing.”可知，抓周风俗是在清末流行起来的。故选B。 2．主旨大意题。根据“The Zhuazhou ceremony (仪式) usually takes place before lunchtime on the baby’s first birthday…”可知，第 2 段主要讲抓周仪式是如何举行的。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“If the baby picks a pen, he or she may become a writer. Feng Zikai, a famous Chinese writer and painter, said the thing he chose at his Zhuazhou ceremony really predicted his future job.”可知，丰子恺是画家，在他的抓周仪式上会选择笔。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“Zhuazhou is a special custom on a baby’s first birthday in China.”可知，抓周是中国婴儿一岁生日的特殊习俗。本文可能来自报纸的文化版块。故选A。 Passage 6 (24-25九上·湖南明德教育联盟·期末) For more than a month, there has been a noticeable increase in the number of South Korean travelers visiting China. This is mainly due to the new visa-free policy of China, which has not only made travel more convenient but has also had a greater influence on different areas. The visa-free policy, allowing South Koreans to stay in China for up to 30 days without a visa, has made it easier for them to explore the rich cultural heritages (遗产) and different places of interest in China. Popular destinations (目的地) such as the Forbidden City, Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, and the Bund (外滩) have seen a large rise. Special forces-style tourism is also popular among young people in South Korea. Some of them may visit China after work on Friday and spend their weekends. The advantages of this policy go beyond tourism. Recent reports show that more South Korean visitors have helped the retail (零售), hotel, and transport businesses. Many shops and restaurants in tourist spots now serve South Korean preferences, offering Korean-language menus and accepting Korean payment methods. Additionally, this policy has helped business exchanges between China and South Korea. People from both countries can now attend meetings, look for chances to work together, and put money in each other’s markets more smoothly. This strengthens economic connection and is likely to bring more teamwork in the future. The Chinese government welcomes this positive trend and works hard to make sure the safety and comfort of all visitors, as the number of South Korean travelers continue to rise, China will have closer economic and cultural relations with its neighbor. 1． South Koreans can stay in China for ________. A．30 days B．only 30 days with a visa C．no more than 30 days without a visa 2． Increasing numbers of Koreans visit China mainly because ________. A．the new visa-free policy brings more convenience B．they admire China’s cultural heritages and places of interest C．business exchanges between China and South Korea has increased 3． Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The policy makes it popular for most Koreans to spend weekends in China. B．Many restaurants provide Korean food to meet the needs of Chinese people. C．It brings economic and cultural connection between China and South Korea closer. 4． Which is the correct structure of this passage? A．①②/③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②/③④⑤ 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国对韩国游客实施的免签证政策，使得大量韩国游客来中国旅游的情况。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The visa-free policy, allowing South Koreans to stay in China for up to 30 days without a visa”可知，免签证政策允许韩国人免签证在中国停留30天。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段中“This is mainly due to the new visa-free policy of China, which has not only made travel more convenient but has also had a greater influence on different areas.”可知，越来越多的韩国人来中国旅游，主要是因为新的免签证政策带来了更多的便利。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Korean travelers continue to rise, China will have closer economic and cultural relations with its neighbor.”可知，免签证政策使中国和韩国之间的经济和文化联系更加紧密。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总起全文，介绍中国对韩国游客实施了免签证政策，大量韩国游客来中国旅游；第二、三、四段分别介绍了免签证政策带来的好处；第五段总结全文，随着韩国游客数量的持续上升，中国将与邻国建立更密切的经济和文化关系。故选B。 Passage 7 (24-25九上·湖南湘西凤凰县·期末) The 2024 Summer Olympics were held in Paris, where the Olympics return for their 100th year of reincarnation (巴黎奥运百年轮回). Do you know a lot about the Olympics? In 1896, the first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens, Greece. Since then many countries have successfully held the Olympic Games, such as the UK, France, Germany, Canada, the USA, Spain, Australia, China and Japan. When people hold the Olympic Games, they always make an emblem (会徽). The emblem of the Athens Olympic Games in 2004 is a white circle of olive branches in the sky. Athens is developing a spirit of peace. An officer said, “While in Athens, the world should be at peace. We hope the peace is not just for a short time. We would like the message from the Athens Games to help countries come together and solve their problems.” In 2008, the Olympic Games were held in Beijing, China. The emblem of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games is a single Chinese character on a red seal (印章) and means “Chinese seal-dancing Beijing”. Below it, there are the words “Beijing 2008”. The character in the emblem is “Jing”. It means the “capital” of China and it is also like a runner or a dancer. The running figure of the emblem shows the spirit of the Olympics—faster, higher and stronger. In 2022, the Winter Olympics were held in Beijing. We are proud that China has held both the Winter and Summer Olympic Games in Beijing. 1． In which country was the first modern Olympics held? A．China. B．Greece. C．Australia. 2． What do people always make when they hold the Olympic Games? A．A picture. B．A map. C．An emblem. 3． When were the Olympic Games held in Beijing? A．In 2008. B．In 2022. C．Both A and B． 4． The spirit of the Olympic Games is ________. A．running and dancing B．history and friendship C．faster, higher and stronger 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了奥运会的发展史以及有代表性的奥运会。 1．细节理解题。根据“In 1896, the first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens, Greece.”可知，第一届现代奥运会在希腊雅典举行，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“When people hold the Olympic Games, they always make an emblem (会徽).”可知，每届奥运会都有会徽，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“In 2008, the Olympic Games were held in Beijing, China.”以及“In 2022, the Winter Olympics were held in Beijing.”可知，北京举办过2008年夏季奥运会和2022年冬季奥运会，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“The running figure of the emblem shows the spirit of the Olympics—faster, higher and stronger.”可知，奥运精神是“更快、更高、更强”，故选C。 Passage 8 (24-25九上·湖南岳阳平江县·期末) We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu? The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history. The modern erhu developed from the xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important accompanying (伴奏) instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo (独奏) instrument. One of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue. As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally (口头的), there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians (历史学者) usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals (壁画). 1． When did the erhu become a popular instrument? A．In the Tang Dynasty. B．In the Song Dynasty. C．In the Ming Dynasty. 2． To study the history of the erhu, what do historians usually do? A．They play the most famous erhu pieces. B．They listen to different kinds of folk music. C．They get help from ancient paintings. 3． In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage? A．Culture. B．Business. C．Health. 4． What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The forms of folk music. B．The history of the erhu. C．The development of Chinese instruments. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了二胡的起源和发展。 1．细节理解题。根据“In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument.”可知，到了宋朝，二胡成为一种相当流行的乐器。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians (历史学者) usually turn to ancient paintings.”可知，为了研究二胡的历史和发展，历史学家通常求助于古代绘画。故选C。 3．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了二胡的起源和发展，属于文化类；据此可以推断，大家能在报纸的文化版块找到这篇文章。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。根据“The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history.”及综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了二胡的起源和发展。故选B。 Passage 9 (24-25九上·湖南湘潭·期末) Do you like to celebrate the New Year? Yes, we do. The New Year is a time of joy, hope, and renewal for people all around the world. During the celebration, families and friends come together to enjoy delicious food, wear beautiful clothes, light fireworks, and have various activities that symbolize new beginnings. In different countries, people celebrate the New Year in different ways, each with its own customs and traditions. Chinese New Year is called “Spring Festival”. We usually eat dumplings in North China, give children lucky money, hang Spring Festival couplets on doors and so on. In Spain, on New Year’s Eve, they eat twelve grapes when the clock hits twelve. People believe twelve grapes can bring good luck for the next twelve months. The faster you eat, the happier you will be. In Italy, people also let off fireworks, but there is one special custom. They break old glasses, old bowls, and old plates. It’s believed that they are driving away bad things. In Brazil, people in the countryside give New Year’s wishes in a special way. They pull each other’s ears on New Year’s Day. The harder one’s ear is pulled, the more good luck the person will have. No matter how or where we spend the New Year, the underlying meaning is always the same: hope for a better future. So, as we raise our glasses, light our fireworks, or pull each other’s ears, we all share the same wish: “Happy New Year!” May the coming year bring joy, health, and success to everyone. 1． What are the common activities during the New Year’s celebration? ① enjoy delicious food             ② wear beautiful clothes ③ go dragon boating               ④ light fireworks A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ 2． How do Italian people celebrate the New Year? A．They pull each other’s ears hard. B．They break old things for good luck. C．They eat twelve grapes at midnight. 3． What’s the main idea of para 3? A．Different countries all over the world. B．Different celebrations of the New Year. C．Different wishes for many customs. 4． What is the subject of the text mainly about? A．Man and Self. B．Man and Nature. C．Man and Society. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个国家的人庆祝新年的方式。 1．细节理解题。根据“During the celebration, families and friends come together to enjoy delicious food, wear beautiful clothes, light fireworks, and have various activities that symbolize new beginnings.”可知，在新年庆祝活动中，家人和朋友聚在一起享受美味的食物，穿漂亮的衣服，燃放烟花。故选C。 2．细节理解题。跟“In Italy, people also let off fireworks, but there is one special custom. They break old glasses, old bowls, and old plates. It’s believed that they are driving away bad things.”可知，意大利人打破旧物来祈求好运。故选B。 3．主旨大意题。文章第三段主要介绍了中国、西班牙、意大利和巴西四个国家对新年不同的庆祝方式，故选B。 4．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了四个国家的人是如何庆祝新年的，及其一些习俗等。所以这篇文章是关于人与社会的。故选C。 Passage 10 (24-25九上·湖南万宁·期末) Every year, Macy’s (梅西百货) holds its big Thanksgiving Day Parade (感恩节游行) in New York City. It is a popular event for Americans. The first Macy’s parade took place in 1924. It wasn’t big, but a lot of people attended it. Around 10,000 people there cheered. After that, Macy’s window shows began. People ran to see the dancing puppets (木偶) behind the glass. Since then, it has become an important part of the Thanksgiving celebration. The event was not America’s first Thanksgiving parade, but it set an example for other parades. And the parade itself has always been well loved. Two things have helped keep the parade popular. The first is television. Since the 1940s, people across America have been able to watch the parade at home. The second is the parade’s big balloons. They are often in the shapes of cartoon characters. In the early years, Macy’s let the balloons go up into the air after the parade. People could send them back for a big reward (奖励) if they found one. But the company stopped doing it in 1932 because of an accident. Over time, the Macy’s parade has grown bigger. It now has many balloons, bands and great stars. Over 28 million people watched last year’s event at home. That was more than any year before. For many Americans, the parade is not just fun. It also makes them feel proud of their country. Are you interested in this event? Come and have a look! 1． When did the first Macy’s parade take place? A．In 1924. B．In 1932. C．In 1940. 2． How was the Macy’s parade in America? A．Popular. B．Private. C．Valuable. 3． What shape are the balloons in Macy’s parade? A．Great stars. B．Cartoon characters. C．Special plants. 4． Why do Americans hold the parade? A．Because they only want to have fun. B．Because this makes them feel proud of their country. C．Because more and more people will buy products in Macy’s. 5． Where can you probably read this passage? A．In a clothes store. B．In a cooking book. C．In a guidebook. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了梅西百货感恩节游行的发展历史、特色以及其对美国人民的意义。 1．细节理解题。根据“The first Macy’s parade took place in 1924.”可知，第一次梅西感恩节游行是在1924年举行的。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“It is a popular event for Americans.”可知，梅西的感恩节游行在美国是非常受欢迎的活动。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“They are often in the shapes of cartoon characters.”可知，游行中的气球通常是卡通角色的形状。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“For many Americans, the parade is not just fun. It also makes them feel proud of their country.”可知，这场游行能够让人们感到对国家的自豪。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据文章内容，这篇文章介绍了梅西感恩节游行的相关信息，属于文化活动介绍内容，适合出现在旅游指南上。故选C。 主题02 人与自我——人际交往与互助支持；健康与身体机能 Passage 1 (24-25九上·湖南长沙周南教育集团·期末) When you and your friends turn to each other to talk about problems or troubles, you give each other advice and help. One important thing of our growth is to make decisions to help our friends and learn to support each other. This requires us to learn what it means to help friends and how to help them in right ways. The first step toward helping others is to identify (确认) that they need help. We all know that difficulties are part of our daily lives. However, sometimes small things can lead to more serious problems that require more help. It’s important to make sure when to help a friend. For example, you may pick up some signs that your friends are not acting like themselves. These signs show they may not be well. The next step toward helping others is to listen. Paying attention to others while listening is very important throughout our life. When we communicate with others, we need to learn when to speak and when not to. As listeners, we should try to understand what the speakers are feeling or experiencing and try to see things from their perspectives. Listening and paying attention to others when they speak is a sign of respect and a skill that will lead to deeper and better relationships. 1． What is the first step toward helping others? A．To keep their problems as secrets. B．To let them make their own decisions. C．To identify that they need help. 2． What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．Act as a good listener to your friends. B．Learn how to give advice to your friends. C．Pay attention to your friends’ unusual acts. 3． What is the purpose of the passage? A．To discuss why people help each other. B．To describe the problems of giving help. C．To explain how we can help others properly. 4． In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A．Sports. B．Communication. C．Environment. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文主要讲述如何正确帮助朋友，包括确认朋友需要帮助、倾听朋友的心声，以及帮助他人的重要性和意义。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“The first step toward helping others is to identify that they need help”可知，帮助他人的第一步是确认他们需要帮助，故选C。 2．主旨大意题。根据第三段“The next step toward helping others is to listen”及整段内容可知，第三段强调倾听朋友的重要性和具体方法，故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要是为了讲述如何正确地帮助他人，包括确认需求和学会倾听等，故选C。 4．推理判断题。本文讲述如何与朋友沟通、帮助朋友，属于人与人之间的交流主题，故选B。 Passage 2 (24-25九上·湖南湘潭·期末) Everyone knows how to find the age of a fallen tree. We count the number of rings of the tree. And recently a scientist has found a new way to measure (衡量) the age of people—get them to stand on one leg. Dr Kenton Kaufman from the Mayo Clinic in the USA said standing on one leg shows how well a person can balance (平衡). He said balance becomes more difficult as we get older. Dr Kaufman added: “Balance is an important measure because, in addition to physical strength (力量), it requires input from sight, the hearing, and the senses.” He added: “Good balance provides the ability to carry out activities of daily living without the fear of falling, and this leads to improved life and healthy ageing.” 40 people over the age of 50 took part in the research. They did tests for walking, balance, grip (抓握) and knee strength. Each person had to balance on their dominant (主导的) and non-dominant leg for 30 seconds. They did this with their eyes closed, and again with their eyes open. Kaufman found that standing on the non-dominant leg showed the fastest drop with age. For every ten years, there was a 2.2-second drop when people stood on their non-dominant leg. This compared to 1.7 seconds for the dominant leg. Kaufman said: “Standing on one leg is a good measure of your overall health because balance reflects how the body parts are working together.” 1． How can we measure the age of people according to the passage? A．By counting the rings of a tree base. B．By getting them to stand on one leg. C．By keeping the eyes open and closed. 2． How many people took part in the research? A．30. B．40. C．50. 3． What does the underlined word “reflects” mean? A．反映 B．反射 C．反思 4． What’s the best title for the text? A．The Secret of Tree age: the Number of the Rings B．A Way to Improve Health: Standing for a Long Time C．One-leg Balance: A New Window into Aging and Health 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了一种通过单腿站立来衡量人的年龄的新方法。研究显示，单腿站立不仅测试了一个人的平衡能力，也反映了整体健康状况。 1．细节理解题。根据“And recently a scientist has found a new way to measure (衡量) the age of people—get them to stand on one leg.”可知，通过单脚站立的方式，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“40 people over the age of 50 took part in the research.”可知，40个人参加了这项研究，故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Standing on one leg is a good measure of your overall health because balance reflects how the body parts are working together.”可知，平衡反映了身体各部分是如何协同工作的，所以划线单词表示“反映”，故选A。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位科学家发现了一种测量人们年龄的新方法——让他们单腿站立，所以最适合本文的标题是“单腿平衡：衰老与健康的新窗口”，故选C。 主题03 人与自然——环保科技与废物利用；环保倡导与公众参与 Passage 1 (24-25九上·湖南岳阳汨罗·期末) Have you seen some machines that eat used plastic bottles and give some coins to the users? Recently, such machines have appeared at universities in Chongqing. They can turn rubbish into treasure and encourage the public to recycle rubbish. The machine is as large as a fridge. Users put an empty bottle in the machine. It is identified (识别) by a small camera. Then it is put into a built-in bin. The users can get some coins. They can also give away the money. When the machine is filled with bottles, it will tell the company’s head office. Nearby stations will send workers to have bottles collected. They pack and send them to the company. The bottle recycling machines have greatly encouraged the public to recycle rubbish and saved natural resources. Now the machine only eats plastic bottles. At sometime in the future, it will also cover others, such as glass bottles to turn more rubbish into treasure and make full use of the natural resources. People can also see similar machines in Shanghai. In the future, more and more such machines will appear at some large stations. Bus stops, neighborhoods and schools may have a long way to go. 1． What can you get if you put some used plastic bottles into the machines which have appeared at universities in Chongqing? A．Some cameras. B．Some rubbish. C．Some coins. 2． What’s the meaning of the underlined word “treasure”? A．珍宝 B．快乐 C．资源 3． Who collected the bottles in the machines? A．The users of the machines. B．The students nearby. C．The company’s workers. 4． Why do people build more recycling machines? A．To make more money. B．To save natural resources. C．To make plastic bottles. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了重庆大学校园里出现的塑料瓶回收机器，阐述了其工作原理、后续处理流程以及对环保的意义，还提及类似机器在上海也有出现，且未来会在更多地方设置。 1．细节理解题。根据“Users put an empty bottle in the machine ... The users can get some coins.”可知，把用过的塑料瓶放进重庆大学出现的这种机器里，能得到一些硬币。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“They can turn rubbish into treasure and encourage the public to recycle rubbish.”以及“Users put an empty bottle in the machine ... The users can get some coins.”可知，用户把瓶子放进机器后能得硬币，同时回收了垃圾，因此机器把垃圾变成有价值的东西，由此可推测划线词treasure的意思是“珍宝”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Nearby stations will send workers to have bottles collected. They pack and send them to the company.”可知，是公司的工人来收集机器里的瓶子。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“The bottle recycling machines have greatly encouraged the public to recycle rubbish and saved natural resources.”可知，人们建造更多回收机器的目的是节约自然资源。故选B。 Passage 2 (24-25九上·湖南长沙芙蓉区·期末) It was nearly time for lights out (熄灯). Earth Hour 2024 was happening at the weekend. The annual (一年一度的) one-hour event began in the UK at 8:30 p.m. on 23rd March, 2024. Earth Hour happens each year in order to raise awareness of climate change and loss of nature. The event was founded in 2007 by the WWF (世界自然基金会). It began in Sydney, Australia. It was used as a symbol of an energy-saving event. Over two million people and businesses turned off their lights for an hour. Since then, it has spread all over the world and now millions of people in over 190 countries join in. If people want to take part in it, the main thing they can do is to turn off their lights for an hour on Saturday night. However, there are other ways to join in too. The WWF is encouraging people to “Give an Hour for Earth” by doing something positive for the planet. Their ideas include spending an hour in nature and making an outside space more friendly to nature. On their website, the WWF says, “It is more than just an hour in the dark. It is also a time for thinking carefully about our everlasting effect on the planet and how we can make a change, together.” As well as getting millions of people to join in, the organizers of Earth Hour are hoping that world leaders will pay attention to it, too and take more action on climate change. Even small actions can make a big difference. 1． When did Earth Hour begin in the UK in 2024? A．8:30 a.m. 23rd March. B．8:30 p.m. 23rd April. C．8:30 p.m. 23rd March. 2． Which of the sentences is right about the event? A．The event encourages people to turn off lights for 2 hours. B．The event started in Sydney. C．The event always happens on the last Sunday in March. 3． Which is close to the underlined word “everlasting” in meaning in Paragraph 6? A．持续的 B．曾经的 C．过去的 4． What is the best title for the article? A．Earth Day 26th March B．Lights Out for Earth Hour C．Earth Hour 2023 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球一小时这个活动，着重强调熄灯的主题。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“The annual (一年一度的) one-hour event began in the UK at 8:30 p.m. on 23rd March, 2024.” 可知，2024年英国的地球一小时活动在3月23日晚上8:30开始，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The event was founded in 2007 by the WWF (世界自然基金会). It began in Sydney, Australia.”可知，该活动始于悉尼，故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据文章中的“thinking carefully about our everlasting effect on the planet”及上下文可推测，“everlasting”意为持续的，故选A。 4．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了地球一小时这个活动，着重强调熄灯的主题，故最佳标题为“Lights Out for Earth Hour”，故选B。 主题01 人与社会——极地科研与国际合作；科技创新与未来交通；传统建筑与可持续设计动 物行为与语言研究；农业科技与产业升级；文化符号与媒体传播；科技展览与未来交通；非物质文化遗产与创新传承；经典文学与跨文化改编；茶文化的历史演变 Passage 1 (24-25九上·湖南长沙浏阳·期末) Members of China’s 40th Antarctic (南极) scientific team set out on November 1st, 2023. The team arrived on December 28th. They plan to finish the project in four months and return in April, 2024. This is the first time the country’s Antarctic research project will be carried out by three ships. While two icebreakers (破冰船) with more than 460 researchers started from Shanghai, the third ship with materials for the new research station left from Zhangjiang. The team’s most important job is building a new research station in 60 days in Antarctica. The new station will be built near the Ross Sea in the east Antarctic. It will be China’s fifth Antarctic research station. The first one, the Great Wall, was set up in 1985 followed by Zhongshan in 1989, Kunlun 2009 and Taishan in 2014. It will be built for environmental monitoring (监控) and protection. ________ Depending on the station, the team will carry out scientific research work on ocean environment, ocean ecosystem and other areas. They will also do a survey about the influence of weather change on the Antarctic ecosystem. Working with the world is of great significance to the project. The team will work with other countries on the scientific research. They will work together in Antarctic science with Norway and Australia. They will also work together in logistics (后勤) with the support of other countries, such as the USA, the UK and so on. 1． How long will the scientific team stay in the Antarctic? A．For 2 month. B．For 3 months. C．For 4 months. 2． Which of the following can be put in“________” in Paragraph 2? A．There will be more buildings in Antarctica. B．The team wants to do more new research in Antarctica. C．The building of the new research station is very important. 3． What does the underlined word “significance” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Importance. B．Discovery. C．Regret. 4． Which can be the best title for the passage? A．China Works with Other Countries. B．China Offers Support to Other Countries. C．China Starts Its 40th Antarctic Research. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国第40支南极科考队的相关情况，介绍了他们出发时间，这次的任务等情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“They plan to finish the task in four months and return in April, 2024.”可知需要4个月，故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“Depending on the station, the team will carry out scientific research work on ocean environment, ocean ecosystem and other areas. They will also do a survey about the effect of climate change on the Antarctic ecosystem.”可知此处是指建造新的研究站非常重要，故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“International cooperation is of great significance to the task.”可知是指国际合作对这一任务具有重要意义，可推测significance与importance意思相近。故选A。 4．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国第40支南极科考队的相关情况，故选C。 Passage 2 (24-25九上·湖南长沙周南教育集团·期末) Imagine taking a flying taxi to the airport, or jumping over crowded city streets at rush hour, getting where you want to go far away faster than you could in a car. Believe it or not, you might be able to do these things in an air taxi sooner than you think. An air taxi is something like a helicopter (直升机) that can carry people from place to place. And can go straight up and down without a long runway. An American company called Joby Aviation has started testing their new air taxis. This is the first time they’ve tested a taxi that’s been built in a factory. Before that, all their taxis were made by hand. By 2025, Joby hopes to start carrying passengers for money. They’ve teamed up with Delta Air Lines to create a program to fly people from their homes to the airport. Besides the pilot, Joby’s air taxis can carry four other passengers. They can go around 100 miles before the electric batteries (电池) need to be recharged. Compared with helicopters, Joby says their air taxis are both quieter and cheaper. Although the idea of flying taxis is exciting, some people are still concerned about them. The air taxis may be quieter than helicopters, but they’ll still add noise and traffic to our skies. Some people worry that only rich people will be able to afford to use them. It seems likely that air taxis will be part of the future travel. But there’s still a lot to do before air taxis become common. 1． How does the writer begin the passage? A．By raising questions. B．By imagining scenes. C．By explaining reasons. 2． What can we learn about Joby Aviation’s new taxis according to Paragraph 3? A．They’re made by hand. B．They can fly 100 miles per hour. C．They can carry five people in total at one time. 3． What does the underlined word “concerned” mean in Paragraph 5? A．Worried. B．Nervous. C．Hopeless. 4What is the best title for the passage? A．A new flying taxi. B．A perfect travel means. C．A new helicopter. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了空中出租车的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Imagine taking a flying taxi to the airport, or jumping over crowded city streets at rush hour, getting where you want to go far away faster than you could in a car.”可知，作者通过想象一些场景开始这篇文章。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Besides the pilot, Joby’s air taxis can carry four other passengers.”可知，除了飞行员之外，空中出租车还可以搭载另外四名乘客。由此可知，这种新的出租车一次总共可以载五个人。故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据第五段“The air taxis may be quieter than helicopters, but they’ll still add noise and traffic to our skies. Some people worry that only rich people will be able to afford to use them.”可知，此处提到了一些人们担心的情况，由此猜测，concerned意为worried“担心”。故选A。 4．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了空中出租车的相关信息。因此，选项A“一种新的飞行出租车”是最佳标题。故选A。 Passage 3 (24-25九上·湖南长沙开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校·期末) A skywell, or “tian jing”, is typical feature of a traditional home in southern and eastern China, which can date back to Ming and Qing dynasties. A skywell is almost always in the center of a house, meaning there’re rooms on four sides or three sides and a wall. It acts as a transitional (过渡的) space between indoor life and the outdoor environment. Before the invention of air-conditioning, southern China’s skywells played a key role in keeping people’s homes cool. When wind blows above a skywell house, it can enter the indoor space through the opening. As the cool outdoor air travels down the walls to the lower floors, it replaces warmer indoor air, making the bottom of the skywell stay cool. Even when there is no natural wind, air circulation (循环) still takes place, because the temperature is different between the top and bottom of the skywell. Moreover, another part of the cooling affect comes from the evaporation (蒸发) of water. People collect rainwater in their skywells, and when the water evaporates, it cools hot air. Today, although fewer and fewer people live in skywell houses, some designers take a new interest in the traditional Chinese buildings. They are getting creative ideas from skywells to help keep new buildings cooler. One example is the National Heavy Vehicle Engineering Technology Research Center (NHVETRC) in Jinan, which was completed in 2022. The 18-floor glass-walled tower building has a huge skywell in the middle, from the fifth to the top floor. The lifts, toilets and meeting rooms are all set around the skywell, which helps improve the lighting and air circulation of the building and then cut the use of energy. 1． Which of the following pictures best describes the skywell? A． B． C． 2． What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? A．How a skywell helps to cool a house. B．How wind blows through a skywell. C．How important a skywell is. 3． Which is TRUE about the skywell? A．There were skywell houses in Hangzhou in Tang Dynasty. B．Skywells help to cool a house in two ways. C．People can see the sky through the skywell on any floor of the NHVETRC． 4． Which is the best title of the passage? A．Skywells: A Traditional Design to Be Protected B．Skywells: Modern Technology for City Lives C．Skywells: Ancient Wisdom for Modern Times 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文围绕“天井”展开，介绍了其历史特点以及如何帮助降温，并说明其对现代建筑设计的影响，体现了“古代智慧为现代服务”的主题。 1．推理判断题。根据“A skywell is almost always in the center of a house, meaning there’re rooms on four sides or three sides and a wall.”可知，井通常位于房屋中心，其周围有三面或四面房间，图三最符合题意。故选C。 2．主旨大意题。第二段主要讲述了天井如何通过空气流动和水蒸发来冷却房屋。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“When wind blows above a skywell house, it can enter the indoor space through the opening. As the cool outdoor air travels down the walls to the lower floors, it replaces ..., it cools hot air.”可知，当风吹过天井屋时，它可以通过开口进入室内空间。随着凉爽的室外空气沿着墙壁向下流动至较低楼层，它会取代温暖的室内空气，从而使天井的底部保持凉爽。即使没有自然风，由于天井顶部和底部之间存在温差，空气循环仍然会发生。此外，冷却效果的另一部分来自于水分的蒸发。人们在他们的天井中收集雨水，当这些水蒸发时，它会冷却热空气。这里指出了天井制冷的两种方式。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国古代的天井如何让住宅保持凉爽，以及它对现代建筑设计的影响；选项B“天井：古代智慧、现代应用”适合作为文章的标题。故选C。 Passage 3 (24-25九上·湖南长沙开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校·期末) What do you call your mother’s mother? Whether you say laolao or waipo depends on your dialect (方言). And humans aren’t the only ones who have different dialects. Some animals do, too! Scientists at Aarhus University in Denmark spent six years studying sperm whale in the Caribbean. They found that the whale communicate through special noises that are unique to their group because the noise has never been found in Pacific whales. When researchers studied the howls (嚎叫) of different kinds of wolves, they found that red wolves, Arctic wolves and coyotes (郊狼) have howls that are different in pitch (音高). In other words, they have their own dialects. Other animals that have been shown to have dialects include bats and dogs. So how do animals develop their own dialects? According to scientist Darcy Kelley, most animals learn their accents (口音) naturally. For example, monkeys start speaking their dialect as soon as they are born. And when scientists placed some monkeys in a new environment where their playmates all spoke a different dialect, it was interesting to find that the monkeys still spoke their own dialect. It seemed that the environment had no influence on their communication. However, some animals can change their accent according to their environment. Studies show that birds who live in cities develop different accents from those in the countryside. To deal with loud city noise, city birds’ tweets (啁啾声) are high-pitched. It makes it easier to be heard in noisy places. “A proper accent can help animals to find friends or warn the coming of enemies, which is a basic living skill. No animal group can risk changing their own dialect and learning a new one.” Darcy Kelly says. 1． How does the writer lead into the topic? A．By giving an example. B．By listing numbers. C．By making a survey. 2． Which might be the right meaning of the underlined word “unique”? A．独一无二的 B．不可或缺的 C．十分稀有的 3． What can we infer from the passage? A．All the animals are found to have their own dialects. B．The environment doesn’t always influence animals’ accents. C．It’s worth taking a risk for animals to change their own dialects. 4． What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To tell us the importance of dialects. B．To ask us to protect the dialects of animals. C．To introduce a fascinating discovery about animals. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物也拥有独特的方言或口音，这些方言可能是天生的或者受环境影响形成的。 1．细节理解题。根据“What do you call your mother’s mother? Whether you say laolao or waipo depends on your dialect (方言). And humans aren’t the only ones who have different dialects. Some animals do, too!”可知，文章开头通过“你怎样称呼母亲的母亲”这样一个具体例子引出主题“方言”，属于通过举例导入话题。故选A。 2．词义猜测题。根据“the noise has never been found in Pacific whales”可以推断，unique的意思是“独一无二的”。 故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“However, some animals can change their accent… but monkeys still spoke their own dialect”可知，环境并不总能影响动物的口音。 故选B。 4．主旨大意题。文章介绍了动物“方言”的研究和有趣发现，目的在于分享这一科学发现。故选C。 Passage 4 (24-25九上·湖南常德津市·期末) A 550-kg robot helps tea farmers pick Longjing tea in Hangzhou’s West Lake. Longjing tea, also known as West Lake Dragon Well tea, is a kind of green tea. As one of China’s 10 most famous teas, it has green color, smooth taste, and a beautiful shape. “Having a beautiful shape is often considered to be good tea. The picking work of such tea leaves is mostly done by hand, and it’s very difficult to be replaced by machines,” said Jia Jiangming, the developer of the robot. However, most of the tea pickers are in their 60s, few are in their 50s, and there are hardly any young people willing to find jobs in the industry. “If so, the Longjing tea industry may face great difficulty when there remains nobody to help pick the leaves,” Jia said when explaining why his team started to develop tea-picking robots as early as 2019. Earlier in 2023, Jia’s robot helper developed into its fifth generation(代), lifting the accuracy to 86 percent and improving the picking efficiency (效率) to 1.5 seconds per tea leaf. Compared with the third-generation robot, the new robot’s tea-picking success rate (率) rose from 40 percent to 60 percent. The new generation robot can do as well as a human tea picker. Though the robot is still being tested, they plan to make it better, allowing the tea industry to enjoy the advantages brought by modern machines in the coming future. 1． Which of the following can not be used to describe Longjing tea? A．It tastes smooth. B．It has a strong smell. C．It has a beautiful shape. 2． How does the writer develop the fifth paragraph? A．By showing different ideas. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. 3． What does the writer think of the future development of tea-picking robots? A．Hopeful. B．Worried. C．Uninterested. 4． What is the purpose of the passage? A．To compare different types of tea. B．To show the development of tea industry. C．To introduce the tea-picking robot. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了茶叶采摘机器人的开发、性能和未来的发展。 1．细节理解题。根据“Longjing tea, also known as West Lake Dragon Well tea, is a kind of green tea. As one of China’s 10 most famous teas, it has green color, smooth taste, and a beautiful shape.”可知，它色泽翠绿，口感顺滑，外形美观，这里没有提到强烈的气味。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第五段的一些数字，可知作者在列数字形式阐述。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Though the robot is still being tested, they plan to make it better, allowing the tea industry to enjoy the advantages brought by modern machines in the coming future.”可知，让茶业在未来享受现代机器带来的优势。所以作者认为茶叶采摘机器人是有希望的。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了茶叶采摘机器人。故选C。 Passage 5 (24-25九上·湖南长沙雅礼教育集团联考·期末) The theme and main logo for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala were officially introduced on November 29, 2024. This great event, which marks the Year of the Snake in the Chinese zodiac (生肖), promises to be a celebration filled with joy and traditional Chinese culture. The theme for this year’s gala is “Si Si Ru Yi, Sheng Sheng Bu Xi.”, which carries deep cultural and symbolic meanings. People are very excited to see this new logo and can’t wait for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala to start. The time from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m. is called “Si Shi” (巳时) in traditional Chinese timekeeping. In this system, a day is divided into 12 parts, and each part is two hours long. “Si” in Chinese means the sixth part of the day, when the sun is high in the sky, symbolizing the rise of Yang energy and the hiding of Yin energy. It’s a time when everything seems to wake up and come to life, creating a beautiful scene. By using “Si Si Ru Yi” as the theme, the 2025 Spring Festival Gala hopes to bring good wishes to every family and the whole nation. “Sheng Sheng Bu Xi” means that life continues endlessly, showing the endless energy and prosperity of the Chinese nation. The main logo is both creative and meaningful. Its design is inspired by traditional Chinese patterns and it uses the Oracle Bone Script (甲骨文) character “Si” as its creative element. In details, there are two “Si” characters put together in a mirror image, making it look like “Yi” (乙) and “Si (巳). This means good things will happen twice, like a double wish for luck. It’s a nice way to connect the Snake Year with good luck and send happy blessings to everyone. 1． What is the theme of the 2025 Spring Festival Gala? A．The Year of the Snake. B．Traditional Chinese culture. C．Si Si Ru Yi, Sheng Sheng Bu Xi. 2． Which picture shows the time of “Si”? A． B． C． 3． The underlined word “prosperity” in the passage is closest in meaning to _______. A．sadness and pain B．success and growth C．failure and regret 4． Which of the following best describes the structure of the passage? A．Problem —Solution B．Introduction — Detail C．Detail — Conclusion 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年春节联欢晚会的主题和主要标志。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“The theme for this year’s gala is ‘Si Si Ru Yi, Sheng Sheng Bu Xi.’, which carries deep cultural and symbolic meanings.”可知，今年的主题是“巳巳如意，生生不息”。故选C。 2． 推理判断题。根据“The time from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m. is called ‘Si Shi’ in traditional Chinese timekeeping.”可知，巳时是上午的9点到11这一区间。A选项“10:10”在这一区间。故选A。 3． 词句猜测题。根据“‘Sheng Sheng Bu Xi’ means that life continues endlessly, representing the endless energy and prosperity of the Chinese nation.”可知，“生生不息”意味着生命延绵不止，代表着中华民族生生不息，繁荣昌盛。因此prosperity意为“繁荣昌盛”。故选B。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章最开始介绍了2025年春晚的主题和标志，随后解释了主题和标志的含义和细节。故选B。 Passage 6 (24-25九上·湖南长沙雅礼教育集团联考·期末) Hello there, friends! My name is Jing, and I’m in Shanghai for the 7th China International Import Expo (国际进博会) in November, 2024. Today, I get to be among the first to try out the fastest taxis on the market at the Expo. These taxis can go as fast as flying! Let’s take a look. These amazing vehicles (车辆) are called air taxis. They are electric vertical (垂直的) take-off and landing(EVTOL) airplane. This means they can take off and land straight up and down like a helicopter (直升飞机) but without the noise and pollution. Since last year, the number of companies producing EVTOLs has grown from one to four. This shows how quickly the industry is developing. At this year’s Expo, the biggest exbibits include passenger taxis, which is a big improvement from just cargo planes (运货飞机) shown last year. Some of these EVTOLs can even fly completely by themselves without needing a pilot (飞行员). These super-fast and futuristic air taxis are expected to be put into use in 2026. Today, however, I have the chance to experience a flight over the Huangpu River by wearing VR glasses. With EVTOLs, the travel time between two airports in Shanghai can be cut from a 1-hour drive to just a 7-minute flight. I am really excited for the day when I can actually fly on an EVTOL! 1． What is an EVTOL? A．A helicopter. B．A cargo plane. C．An air taxi. 2． Which is NOT an example to show the rapid development of the EVTOL? A．EVTOLs can take off and land straight up and down like a helicopter. B．EVTOLs this year include not only cargo planes but also passenger taxis. C．The number of EVTOLs has increased from two to four this year. 3． When might people travel by taking an EVTOL? A．In 2024. B．In 2025. C．In 2026. 4． Which section (部分) could you read the passage in a newspaper? A．Sports section. B．Sci-tech section. C．Education section. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要向我们介绍了空中出租车的特点、发展和优势。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“These amazing vehicles (车辆) are called air taxis.”可知EVTOL被叫做空中出租车。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Since last year, the number of companies producing EVTOLs has grown from one to four.”和“At this year’s Expo, the biggest exbibits include passenger taxis, which is a big improvement from just cargo planes (运货飞机) shown last year.”可知生产EVTOL的公司增长到了四家，今年世博会最大的展品包括客运出租车。这些都是属于EVTOL迅速发展的例子。选项A“EVTOL可以像直升机一样垂直起降，不会产生噪音和污染”是它本身的特性，而不能体现它的迅速发展。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“These super-fast and futuristic air taxis are expected to be put into use in 2026.”可知这些超快的未来型空中出租车预计将于2026年投入使用。故选C。 4．推理判断题。通读全文，可知本文主要介绍了EVTOL这种新的交通工具，属于科技范畴。由此推断可能在报纸的科技版面读到这篇文章。故选B。 Passage 7 (24-25九上·湖南长郡集团联考·期末) China is home to tea and has a long history of tea culture. As time goes by, the tea culture has developed greatly. In the Tang Dynasty, people not only drank tea, but also ate the tea leaves. That was why tasting tea was called “tea-eating”. In the Song Dynasty, the way people drank tea became romantic and was full of art. In the Ming Dynasty, tasting tea returned to its true nature of “drinking tea”. People put dry tea leaves in the cup and then poured boiled water into it before drinking. And in the Qing Dynasty, the tea culture finally came into common families. Drinking tea became part of their daily life. At the same time, there were more tea houses. Nowadays, making tea around a stove (围炉煮茶) has become popular among young people. This is a special way of drinking tea. Many young people like to choose a quiet and comfortable environment to make tea. While boiling tea, there must be delicate and tasty snacks like small oranges and sweet potatoes on the charcoal (炭) stove, satisfying people’s eyes and mouth. And beautiful cups and teapots would bring them more pleasure in mind. What they enjoy are art, spiritual world and the deep Chinese tea culture. Away from their busy work and life, they feel calm and peaceful in mind. In fact, people began to make tea around a stove in ancient times. As time passes by, Chinese tea culture continues to develop. Modern tea culture has mixed traditional and modern art and life, showing a more open and colorful culture. 1． What happened to the tea culture in the Qing Dynasty? A．Tasting tea returned to its true nature. B．The way of drinking tea became romantic. C．It came into common families and there were more tea houses. 2． What does the underlined word “delicate” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Attractive. B．Awful. C．Boring. 3． Why do young people like making tea around a stove nowadays? A．Because they dislike drinking tea at home. B．Because young people like making beautiful cups and teapots. C．Because they can enjoy art, spiritual world and the deep Chinese tea culture. 4． What is the best title for the passage? A．The popularity of the tea culture. B．The development of the tea culture. C．The difference of the tea culture among dynasties. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了茶文化的发展。 1．细节理解题。根据“And in the Qing Dynasty, the tea culture finally came into common families. Drinking tea became part of their daily life. At the same time, there were more tea houses.”可知，在清朝，茶进入普通家庭，有更多的茶馆。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“While boiling tea, there must be delicate and tasty snacks like small oranges and sweet potatoes on the charcoal (炭) stove, satisfying people’s eyes and mouth.”可知，在煮茶的同时，木炭炉子上必须有精致可口的小点心，如小橘子和红薯，满足人们的眼睛和嘴巴。因此“delicate”与“attractive”语义相近。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“What they enjoy are art, spiritual world and the deep Chinese tea culture. Away from their busy work and life, they feel calm and peaceful in mind.”可知，他们欣赏的是艺术，是精神世界，是深厚的中国茶文化。远离忙碌的工作和生活，他们感到内心平静祥和。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了茶文化的发展。故选项B“茶文化的发展”适合作为本文的标题。故选B。 Passage 8 (24-25九上·湖南明德教育联盟·期末) Carving (雕刻) is a highly valued art in Lanzhou, Gansu’s capital. It has been practiced for over a thousand years. The artists carve thin-skinned egg gourds (葫芦) from the area, requiring great skill to avoid breaking the piece. Lanzhou’s gourd carving started during the Wei and Jin dynasties (220-420) when gourds were used for wine along the ancient Silk Road. Over time, the simple act of painting turned into detailed carving and painting, becoming a job for many during the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1911). In modern China, this art form was gradually forgotten. Ruan Xiyue, born in 1987, has been perfecting her skill for over ten years, a tradition in her family for four generations. Her right hand is bigger and rougher (粗糙的) from years of carving, showing her dedication to the art. The popularity of the game “Travel Frog” among young people inspired her to create a Utopian (乌托邦) world with the frog’s image. Ruan uses gourds as a canvas (画布) and gradually other creative products. She creates gourd mirrors, accessories (配饰), tea sets, bag, and more.   As culture becomes a part of daily life and gets public attention, an increasing number of people are learning Lanzhou gourd carving from Ruan. Since the beginning of this year, she has welcomed over 1,000 visitors per week for study tours. Ruan said that many children are amazed by gourd carving and say, “No wonder this is intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)”, which deeply moves her. Inspired by Ruan Xiyue, her mother, Ruan Lin, is now learning to use social media to connect with the younger generation and provide technical guidance for her daughter’s projects. “When many hands come together, the flame of culture burns brighter,” said Ruan Lin. 1． What can we know about the egg gourds from the passage? A．They are highly valued for its shape. B．They are difficult to carve due to their thin skin. C．They were introduced to China from the Silk Road. 2． The underlined word “dedication” in the third paragraph means ________. A．奉献 B．理解 C．模仿 3． Which statement is TRUE about Ruan? A．She was born in a family of gourd planting. B．The game “Travel Frog” is an inspiration to her. C．Ruan’s father provides technical guidance for her projects online. 4． Which is the best title for this passage? A．Chinese Carving, experiencing a revival (复兴) B．Lanzhou’s traditional art, getting tons of attention C．Ruan Xiyue, making a difference to Lanzhou gourd carving 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文， 主要讲述了阮熙越对兰州葫芦雕刻的影响和贡献。 1．细节理解题。根据“The artists carve thin-skinned egg gourds (葫芦) from the area, requiring great skill to avoid breaking the piece.”可知，由于兰州葫芦的皮很薄，很难雕刻。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Her right hand is bigger and rougher (粗糙的) from years of carving, showing her dedication to the art.”可知，此处指她粗糙的手是对于雕刻艺术的奉献。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“The popularity of the game ‘Travel Frog’ among young people inspired her to create a Utopian (乌托邦) world with the frog’s image. Ruan uses gourds as a canvas (画布) and gradually other creative products. She creates gourd mirrors, accessories (配饰), tea sets, bag, and more.”可知，“旅行青蛙”这个游戏启发了阮熙越。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知， 文章主要讲述了阮熙越对兰州葫芦雕刻的影响和贡献。选项C“阮熙越，为兰州葫芦雕刻添砖加瓦”符合。故选C。 Passage 9 (24-25九上·湖南岳阳汨罗·期末) You must have read or heard of the sad love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. But can you imagine Jia and Lin singing operas in English instead of speaking poetic (有诗意的) Chinese? Jia and Lin are two characters from the classic Chinese novel A Dream of Red Mansions (《红楼梦》), written by Cao Xueqin (1715—1763). Now the book has been made into an English-language opera. After being performed in San Francisco, US, the performance came to Beijing, Changsha and Wuhan in 2017. Many of the opera’s creators have backgrounds in both Chinese and American cultures, including the director and playwrights (剧作家). Their understanding of both cultures helped them change a Chinese classic into a foreign-language opera. The art director Timmy Yip, from Hong Kong, tried to help foreign people understand the characters using costumes and stage settings. He compared Lin to water and gave her a light green costume. When Lin showed up on stage, there was usually water around her on the stage. The creators considered it to be a meaningful job to introduce a Chinese classic to Western audiences. Hwang told China Daily he was happy to “have made a contribution to the land where my parents were born.” 1． Where was the opera first performed? A．In Beijing. B．In Changsha. C．In San Francisco, US. 2． Why did the art director use water around Lin? A．To help the people better understand Lin’s character. B．To make the stage more beautiful and attractive. C．To suggest the sad ending of Lin and Jia. 3． What do creators of the opera think of their jobs? A．Difficult and unbelievable. B．Stressful and hard. C．Meaningful and satisfying. 4． What is the best title of this passage? A．The Classic Chinese Novel A Dream of Red Mansions B．Chinese Classic Made into an English-language Opera C．A Famous Love Story Introduced to China 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的经典名著《红楼梦》被改编成英文歌剧。创作者这样做的目的在于他们想让更多西方人了解中国的经典文化，将中国的文化传播出去。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“After being performed in San Francisco, US, the performance came to Beijing, Changsha and Wuhan in 2017.”可知，歌剧首先在美国旧金山演出，2017年又来到了北京、长沙和武汉。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段“The art director Timmy Yip, from Hong Kong, tried to help foreign people understand the characters using costumes and stage settings...When Lin showed up on stage, there was usually water around her on the stage.”可知艺术总监试图通过服装和舞台装饰来帮助外国人理解这些角色，他把林黛玉比作水。所以当林黛玉出现在舞台上时，她周围通常都是水，这样做的目的，当然是为了帮助观众更好地了解她的性格。故选A。 3．观点态度题。根据“The creators considered it to be a meaningful job to introduce a Chinese classic to Western audiences. Hwang told China Daily he was happy to ‘have made a contribution to the land where my parents were born.’”可知创作者认为向西方观众介绍中国经典作品是值得的，他很高兴“为我父母出生的土地做出了贡献”，所以他们认为他们的工作是令人满意且有意义的。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，文章报道了把中国经典文学名著《红楼梦》改编成了英文歌剧，选项B“中国经典被改编成英文歌剧”作为文章的标题是适合的。故选B。 主题02 人与自然——野生动物保护 Passage 1 (24-25九上·湖南长沙雨花区·期末) The red panda mainly lives in the Eastern Himalayas in places like China, Nepal and Bhutan. It belongs to the family Ailuridae (熊猫科). People thought that it was a member of the bear family at first. But researchers finally grouped the red panda into its own independent family according to DNA research results. The research also showed that the red panda is a close relative to the raccoon (浣熊), but it is not closely related to the giant panda, which belongs to the bear family. Red pandas are in danger of dying out, according to experts in wildlife protection. The number of red pandas around the world has gone down by half in the last twenty years. The biggest challenge for red pandas is that they are losing their homes because humans are cutting down trees for wood and clearing land for farming. Some people even catch red pandas to make clothes like hats with their special fur. There are some events around the world to protect red pandas, but they still need more help. To protect red pandas better, it’s necessary to draw more public attention to them. International Red Panda Day was set up for this reason. It is on the third Saturday of September every year. There are many things we can do for red pandas. You can read a book or watch a video about these amazing animals, join an International Red Panda Day activity near you, see red pandas at your local zoo and share articles and pictures about red pandas on social media. 1． Which of the following is a close relative to the red panda? A．The giant panda. B．The bear. C．The raccoon. 2． What can we learn about red pandas from Paragraph 2? A．They are in great danger. B．The numbers of them has gone up. C．They are very useful for the human beings. 3． What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．Places to see the red pandas. B．Weekend activities with red pandas. C．Things to do to help red pandas. 4． Which part of a magazine may the passage be taken from? A．Health. B．Nature. C．Art. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文讲述了小熊猫的生存现状以及如何保护小熊猫。 1．细节理解题。根据“The research also showed that the red panda is a close relative to the raccoon (浣熊)”可知，小熊猫的近亲是浣熊。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Red pandas are in danger of dying out, according to experts in wildlife protection.”和“The number of red pandas around the world has gone down by half in the last twenty years.”可知，小熊猫面临灭绝的危险。故选A。 3．段落大意题。根据“You can read a book or watch a video about these amazing animals… and share articles and pictures about red pandas on social media.”可知，最后一段主要提出了一些可以帮助小熊猫的方法。故选C。 4．推理判断题。整篇文章主要介绍了小熊猫的生活环境、面临的危机以及保护措施，属于自然类话题。故选B。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $