精品解析：山西省大同市第三中学校等联考2024-2025学年上学期七年级期中考试英语试题

山西省2024—2025学年第一学期期中教学质量监测 七年级英语 听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅 图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂层。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5 A. B. C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 7. A. Swimming. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong. 8. A. Bob’s brother. B. Bob’s classmate. C. Bob’s cousin. 9. A. Behind the dining hall. B. Next to the dining hall. C. In front of the dining hall. 10. A. Fred should help his mum. B. Fred needs an English book. C. Fred should tidy up his room. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Where is Jim now? A. In China. B. In the UK. C. In the US. 12. What sport does Jim’s father like? A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Baseball. 13. Who loves going hiking? A. Jim’s sister. B. Jim’s mother. C. Jim’s brother. 14. What do Jim’s friends ask him to do? A. Read stories. B. Play games. C. Draw pictures. 15. What do we know about Jim? A. He is 14 years old this year. B. He really likes sharing his works. C. He and his friends have the same hobby. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Martha’s Classroom She is in Class 16 , Grade 7. Where is it? Her classroom is on the second floor. It’s 17 and clean. What is in it? ·You can 18 a computer and a blackboard. ·A bookcase is in the front of the classroom. She 19 reads books in it. ·Her desk is in the middle of the classroom. Two pencils, a(n) 20 and a purple pen are in the pencil box on her desk. 笔试部分(共100分) 五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Good morning! ____1____ Do you know Sun Wukong? ____2____ I really like him and he is welcome in Shanxi these days. Yeah. ____3____ Because he is a brave man. And he always tries new things. ____4____ We should learn from him. There is a show about Sun Wukong in Zhonglou Street. ____5____ Yes, I’d love to. See you tomorrow! 【答案】1. Good morning! 2. Yes, I do. 3. Why do you like him? 4. You’re right. 5. Would you like to go with me? 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于讨论孙悟空的对话。 【1题详解】 根据上文“Good morning!”可知，此处应回应早上好，故填Good morning! 【2题详解】 根据上文“Do you know Sun Wukong?”及下文“I really like him and he is welcome in Shanxi these days.”可知，此处是肯定回答，故填Yes, I do. 【3题详解】 根据下文“Because he is a brave man. And he always tries new things.”可知，此处询问喜欢孙悟空的原因，故填Why do you like him? 【4题详解】 根据下文“We should learn from him.”可知，此处是对上文关于孙悟空优点的认同，故填You’re right. 【5题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I’d love to. See you tomorrow!”可知，此处是邀请对方一起去看表演，故填Would you like to go with me? 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I like artistic swimming. It’s a(n) ____6____ sport. It puts swimming, dance and music ____7____. It has another name “water ballet”. Our school has an artistic swimming team. It has 12 ____8____ and I’m one of them. We are all in Grade 7. Practicing (练习) is ____9____, so we practice it for an hour every Tuesday and Thursday after school. After six months of practice, we’re good at it now. Let me ____10____ you how we practice every day. We meet at the swimming pool (水池) at 4:30 pm and then ____11____ about 2,000 metres in the pool. After that, we practice artistic swimming with the help of our teachers. We often feel tired after the practice, ____12____ we have lots of fun. And we know it helps us a lot. It ____13____ us healthy and helps us learn about teamwork. We all have a dream. We hope to take part in the Olympics one day. 6. A. easy B. old C. special 7. A. back B. together C. across 8. A. students B. teachers C. workers 9. A. important B. funny C. different 10. A. ask B. tell C. help 11. A. run B. jump C. swim 12. A. but B. and C. so 13. A. makes B. takes C. needs 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者喜欢花样游泳，介绍了花样游泳的特点、学校花样游泳队的构成、日常训练情况以及这项运动带来的收获，表达了作者和队友们参加奥运会的梦想。 【6题详解】 句意：它是一项____运动。它还有另一个名字 “水上芭蕾”。 easy容易的；old古老的；special特别的；different不同的。根据后文“It has another name ‘water ballet’.”，且结合常识可知花样游泳融合了游泳、舞蹈和音乐，是一项特别的运动。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：它把游泳、舞蹈和音乐结合在一起。 back回来；together一起；across穿过。put...together是固定搭配，意为 “把…… 结合起来”，符合句意，即花样游泳将三种元素融合。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我们学校有一支花样游泳队。队里有 12 名学生，我是其中之一。我们都在七年级。 students学生；teachers老师；workers工人。根据“We are all in Grade 7.” 可知，队员都是学生，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：练习很重要，所以我们每周二和周四放学后练习一个小时。 important重要的；funny有趣的；easy容易的。结合后文“After six months of practice, we’re good at it now.”以及“It ... us healthy and helps us learn about teamwork.”，可推断练习花样游泳是重要的，因此才坚持训练。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：让我告诉你我们每天是如何练习的。 ask询问；tell告诉；help帮助。根据后文详细介绍训练流程可知，此处是“告诉”对方练习情况，“let sb. tell sb. sth.”符合语境。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：我们下午4点半在游泳池集合，然后在池里游大约2000米。 run跑步；jump跳跃；swim游泳。根据“We meet at the swimming pool (水池)”及“in the pool”可知，此处动作是游泳。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：练习后我们经常感到很累，但是我们有很多乐趣。 but但是；and和；so所以。根据“We often feel tired after the practice, ... we have lots of fun.”可知，“感到累”和“有很多乐趣”是转折关系，需用转折连词。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：它使我们健康，还帮助我们学习团队合作。 makes使；takes带走；needs需要。“make sb. + 形容词”是固定结构，意为“使某人……”，“makes us healthy”即“使我们健康”，符合句意，故选A。 七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I’m Alice and I live in Beijing, China. I love reading books. I often go to the National Library of China. It’s a great place. Here are a few things about it! ____14____ Well, it’s in Zhongguancun, Haidian District. You can find it on the smart phone or on the map of Beijing. ____15____ The library is very large and tidy. It has four parts (部分). There are over 20 reading rooms and about 5,000 seats in the library. ____16____ You can see a lot of books in the National Library of China. They are about art, history... And some books are in English. You can read any book you want. ____17____ The library is open from Monday to Sunday. You needn’t make an appointment (预约) before you come here. ____18____ Come to the National Library of China with your friends or parents. It’s a great place to spend time with them. You can read and relax here. A. Where is the library? B. Why should you visit the library? C. What does the library look like? D. When can you visit the library? E. What books can you read there? 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. E 17. D 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国国家图书馆的位置、外观、可阅读的书籍、开放时间及参观理由等情况。 【14题详解】 根据“Well, it’s in Zhongguancun, Haidian District. You can find it on the smart phone or on the map of Beijing.”可知，此处介绍图书馆的位置，选项A“图书馆在哪里？”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“The library is very large and tidy. It has four parts. There are over 20 reading rooms and about 5,000 seats in the library.”可知，此处描述图书馆的外观，选项C“图书馆是什么样子的？”符合语境。故选C。 【16题详解】 根据“You can see a lot of books in the National Library of China. They are about art, history... And some books are in English. You can read any book you want.”可知，此处介绍图书馆的书籍，选项E“你可以在那里读什么书？”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“The library is open from Monday to Sunday. You needn’t make an appointment before you come here.”可知，此处介绍图书馆的开放时间，选项D“你什么时候可以参观图书馆？”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Come to the National Library of China with your friends or parents. It’s a great place to spend time with them. You can read and relax here.”可知，此处说明参观图书馆的理由，选项B“你为什么应该参观图书馆？”符合语境。故选B。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Chengdu International Computer Festival is an important festival. Through the “window” of the computer festival, people can know better about computers. I’m a student in a middle school in Chengdu. There is a computer festival this Friday and Saturday in our school. How about coming to have fun and learn something? Computer Festival Activity What can students do When Where Computer Cinema See movies about IT 2:30 pm-4:00 pm. this Friday The hall Funny Models Learn to assemble (组装) a model computer 3:00 pm~5:00 pm. this Saturday Classroom 4 Software (软件) Learn to use office software from the IT teacher Learn to download (下载) software from the Internet 4:30 pm~6:00 pm. this Friday The computer room 2 You can get more information by sending emails, or you can call Mr Miller. Email: computeractivity@163.com Tel: 529-4732 19. How long is the school computer festival? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 20. Where can students watch movies about IT? A. In the hall. B. In the library. C. In Classroom 4. 21. What can students do this Saturday? A. Download the software. B. Use software on the computer. C. Learn how to assemble a computer. 22. How can students know more about the festival? A. They can send an email. B. They can call Mr Brown. C. They can ask their IT teacher. 23. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To teach students about computers. B. To ask students to go to the festival. C. To help students use office software. 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校计算机节的活动安排，包括活动内容、时间和地点等信息。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a computer festival this Friday and Saturday in our school.”可知，计算机节持续两天。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Computer Cinema”对应的“Where”列“The hall”可知，学生可以在大厅观看IT相关电影。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Funny Models”对应的“What can students do”列“Learn to assemble a model computer”及“When”列“this Saturday”可知，学生这周六可以学习组装电脑。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can get more information by sending emails, or you can call Mr Miller.”可知，学生可以通过发邮件了解更多节日信息。故选 A。 23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“How about coming to have fun and learn something?”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了邀请学生参加计算机节。故选B。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Zhou Kai is a new student in a middle school in Datong. He wears the same black trousers and blue shirt to school every day for the first three weeks. But most of his classmates often wear different clothes. Then some students think Zhou Kai is so funny, and laugh at him. But there is little Zhou Kai can do. His parents have no money to buy him new clothes. Two of the kids, Li Xin and Zhao Xuan, often make fun of Zhou Kai. But over time, they find that their bitter words make Zhou Kai really unhappy. So they think they need to do something. They think of a plan (计划). They go home and find the clothes they don’t need. The next day, they meet Zhou Kai at the school gate. ______ In it, there are clean shirts, trousers, and a pair of new shoes. They also say sorry to Zhou Kai for their words to him. Zhou Kai is so happy for the clothes and the friends he makes. He will never forget (忘记) that day! 24. Why does Zhou Kai wear the same clothes to school? A. Because he likes the clothes very much. B. Because his friends also wear the same clothes. C. Because his parents can’t buy new clothes for him. 25 What does the underlined word “bitter” mean? A. Same. B. Bad. C. Funny. 26. What’s Li Xin and Zhao Xuan’s plan? A. To make fun of Zhou Kai. B. To help Zhou Kai study better. C. To give Zhou Kai some clothes. 27. Which can be put in the ______? A. He has a new schoolbag. B. They give Zhou Kai a big bag. C. They go to the classroom together. 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. Zhou Kai feels happy in the class now. B. Zhou Kai starts studying hard after that. C. Zhou Kai has some new classmates now. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了中学生周凯因家庭贫困只能穿同一件衣服上学被同学嘲笑，之后同学李鑫和赵轩意识到错误，主动赠送衣物并道歉，周凯收获友谊的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His parents have no money to buy him new clothes.”可知，因为他的父母没钱给他买新衣服。故选C。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“their bitter words make Zhou Kai really unhappy”可知，这些话让周凯很不开心，可推测“bitter”意为“不好的”。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They go home and find the clothes they don’t need.”和后文赠送衣物的内容可知，他们的计划是给周凯一些衣服。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据后文“In it, there are clean shirts, trousers, and a pair of new shoes.”可知，空格处应提到装衣物的容器，“They give Zhou Kai a big bag.”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Zhou Kai is so happy for the clothes and the friends he makes.”可推测，周凯现在在班里感到很开心。故选A。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 When a new student walks into the classroom, all the students laugh. “____29____” a boy says. At this time, Ms Jones, the teacher, comes in. She says, “Morning, class! Let’s meet Mr Boo. He was a bus driver, but now he doesn’t need to work. ____30____ Let’s welcome Mr Boo, our new classmate.” The children are nice to Mr Boo after knowing his story. Mr Boo begins to have the music class with the children together. ____31____ He works hard every day. He gets up early and goes to bed late. Day by day, he gets better at playing the flute (长笛). ____32____. The school’s flute contest (比赛) comes. Many students take part in it. So does Mr Boo. He does so well. At last, Mr Boo wins the contest. Everyone feels happy for him. ____33____ One is never too old to learn. A. He really likes the class. B. He takes his grandson to school. C. They also learn a lesson from Mr Boo. D. Now he is the best flute player in the class. E. You are not in the right classroom, Grandpa! F. He wants to learn to play the flute as a student. 【答案】29. E 30. F 31. A 32. D 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位退休公交车司机Mr Boo作为新同学进入班级，从被嘲笑到通过努力学习长笛赢得比赛，让大家明白“活到老学到老”的故事。 【29题详解】 根据“When a new student walks into the classroom, all the students laugh.”可知，学生们因新同学看起来像老人而嘲笑他，选项E“您走错教室了，爷爷！”符合语境。故选E。 30题详解】 根据“He was a bus driver, but now he doesn’t need to work.”可知，此处应说明他来学校的原因，选项F“他想以学生的身份学习吹长笛”符合语境。故选F。 【31题详解】 根据“Mr Boo begins to have the music class with the children together.”可知，此处应描述他对课程的态度，选项A“他真的很喜欢这门课”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“Day by day, he gets better at playing the flute.”可知，此处应说明他长笛演奏的成果，选项D“现在他是班上最好的长笛演奏者”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“One is never too old to learn.”可知，此处应说明大家从Mr Boo身上学到的道理，选项C“他们也从Mr Boo身上学到了一课”符合语境。故选C。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 The Fuwen Township Central Primary School is in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Many people like it and they call it “the most beautiful village primary school”. Do you know the Fuwen Township Central Primary School? Many people know it after watching the film My People, My Homeland. The school is different from other schools. Some students like the school very much, but some don’t. Why do some students like the school? ·The classroom building has many colours and looks like a castle (城堡). ·In every classroom, there is a special sofa. ·After class, the students can climb (攀岩) and play on the slide (滑梯) in the classroom building. ·The teachers often take the students to the hill or the lake to have classes. And every day, the students have one hour of free reading. ______ ·The colourful classroom building doesn’t mean too much to the students, so there is no need to spend much money on it. ·In every classroom, there are two desks for teachers. One is in the front of the classroom and the other is at the back. But many students don’t like them. ·The activities in the classroom building are dangerous for the students. ·They can’t put their hearts into their studies when they have classes on the hill or by the lake. 34. Why do people call the school “the most beautiful village primary school”? ______________________ 35. Where do the students often have classes? ______________________ 36. What’s the best subtitle (小标题) of ______? ______________________ 37. What does the underlined word “activities” refer to (指代)? ______________________ 38. What do you like best about the school? Why? ______________________ 【答案】34. Because its colorful castle-like building and hillside/lake classroom settings make it look like a fairy-tale school, which is very different from ordinary village schools.    35. They often have classes on the hill, by the lake or in the colorful classroom building. 36. Why do some students dislike the school?/Why don’t some students like the school?    37. The climbing and sliding activities in the classroom building.    38. 示例：I like the one-hour free reading every day best. Because reading can help me gain more knowledge, broaden my horizons and cultivate my interest in learning.（答案不唯一，回答合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了位于浙江杭州的富文乡中心小学，它因电影《我和我的家乡》被众人熟知，被称为“最美乡村小学”，文章还详细阐述了学生喜欢和不喜欢这所学校的原因。 【34题详解】 根据“The Fuwen Township Central Primary School is in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Many people like it and they call it ‘the most beautiful village primary school’.”以及后文描述的彩色城堡建筑、山湖边的课堂等内容可知，人们称其为“最美乡村小学”是因为其独特的彩色城堡外观和自然环境中的教学方式。故填Because its colorful castle-like building and hillside/lake classroom settings make it look like a fairy-tale school, which is very different from ordinary village schools. 【35题详解】 根据“The teachers often take the students to the hill or the lake to have classes.”和常规的教室上课情况可知，学生们经常在山间、湖边以及彩色教学楼里上课。故填They often have classes on the hill, by the lake or in the colorful classroom building. 【36题详解】 根据该部分列出的“The colourful classroom building doesn't mean too much to the students...”等负面观点可知，这是不喜欢学校的学生给出的理由。故填Why do some students dislike the school?/Why don’t some students like the school? 【37题详解】 根据前文“After class, the students can climb (攀岩) and play on the slide (滑梯) in the classroom building.”可知，这里的activities指的是在教学楼里的攀岩和滑梯活动。故填The climbing and sliding activities in the classroom building. 【38题详解】 本题为开放性试题，结合文章内容阐述自己喜欢的学校特色及原因即可。示例：I like the one-hour free reading every day best. Because reading can help me gain more knowledge, broaden my horizons and cultivate my interest in learning. 八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Rodney Holbrook has a house with a yard. He likes making dolls at home. He finds it interesting. Holbrook loves ____39____. So he always puts some food in the house. When he sees birds, he gives the food to them. Sometimes, Holbrook is busy. ____40____ making a doll, he doesn’t clean up his table. The things for making dolls are everywhere on the table. The next day, Holbrook finds his table tidy. Those things for making dolls ____41____ all in a box on the table. But he can’t see the bird food on the table. Then he finds it in some shoes. Why? Holbrook puts a night vision camera (夜视摄像头) in the house. ____42____ does he see then? Four mice! One mouse ____43____ up the table and three mice just watch. How interesting! 【答案】39. birds 40. After 41. are 42. What 43. tidies 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Rodney Holbrook在家制作玩偶时，发现桌上物品被整理及鸟食被移动，通过夜视摄像头发现是老鼠所为的趣事。 【39题详解】 句意：Holbrook喜欢鸟。根据“When he sees birds, he gives the food to them.”可知，此处是birds，表示“鸟”，复数形式表泛指。故填birds。 【40题详解】 句意：在制作玩偶后，他没有清理桌子。根据“making a doll, he doesn’t clean up his table”可知，此处是After，表示“在……之后”，句首首字母大写。故填After。 【41题详解】 句意：那些制作玩偶的东西都在桌子上的一个盒子里。根据“Those things for making dolls…all in a box on the table”可知，此处是are，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【42题详解】 句意：然后他看到了什么？根据“Four mice!”可知，此处是What，表示“什么”，句首首字母大写。故填What。 【43题详解】 句意：一只老鼠整理桌子，三只老鼠只是看着。根据“One mouse…up the table”可知，此处是tidies，tidy up表示“整理”，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填tidies。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 real cute have watch notice sound fun they smart plant grade visit Hello, boys and girls. Do you like ____44____ farms? I get to know a nice school farm in a village. Let me tell you about it. It’s ____45____ large with lots of vegetables and animals. Students in different ____46____ grow different vegetables on the farm. To know how plants grow, they watch and record (记录) their information every day. At last, ____47____ teachers take these vegetables to the school dining hall. Then the students eat them for lunch. There is also a(n) ____48____ house for animals. The machines (机器) there help to take care of them. The students can ____49____ and feed the rabbits and ducks there. I think it is a great school farm. My school also ____50____ a farm. It’s small but great. It’s next to the student centre, at the back of the school. We always go there after school. We have some tomato ____51____ on the farm, so we can get delicious tomatoes. There are also some chickens and geese. They are so ____52____ that I like them very much. The farm always brings a lot of ____53____ to us. We’re happy to have the school farm. 【答案】44. visiting 45. really 46. grades 47. their 48. smart 49. watch 50. has 51. plants 52. cute 53. fun 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校农场的相关情况，包括一处乡村学校农场的规模、种植养殖情况，以及作者自己学校农场的作物、动物和带给学生的乐趣。 【44题详解】 句意：你们喜欢参观农场吗？根据“Do you like…farms?”及备选词可知，这里指的是访问农场，visit“访问”符合语境，like doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，故填visiting。 【45题详解】 句意：它真的很大，有很多蔬菜和动物。根据“It’s…large with lots of vegetables and animals.”及备选词可知，这里是real的副词形式really“真正地”修饰形容词large，符合语境，故填really。 【46题详解】 句意：不同年级的学生在农场种不同的蔬菜。根据“Students in different…grow different vegetables on the farm.”及备选词可知，这里指不同年级的学生，grade“年级”的复数形式grades符合语境，故填grades。 【47题详解】 句意：最后，他们的老师把这些蔬菜带到学校食堂。根据“…teachers take these vegetables to the school dining hall.”及备选词可知，此处是they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰teachers，符合语境，故填their。 【48题详解】 句意：还有一个智能的动物屋。根据“There is also a (n)…house for animals.”及备选词可知，这里指的是一个智能的动物屋，smart“智能的”修饰house，符合语境，故填smart。 【49题详解】 句意：学生们可以在那里观察和喂养兔子和鸭子。根据“The students can… and feed the rabbits and ducks there.”及备选词可知，这里指的是观察和喂养，watch“观察”符合语境，can后接动词原形，故填watch。 【50题详解】 句意：我的学校也有一个农场。根据“My school also…a farm.”及备选词可知，这里指的是学校有，用have“有”符合语境，主语My school是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has，故填has。 【51题详解】 句意：我们农场里有一些西红柿植株，所以我们可以得到美味的西红柿。根据“We have some tomato…on the farm”及备选词可知，这里是指西红柿植物，plant“植株”的复数形式plants符合语境，故填plants。 【52题详解】 句意：它们太可爱了，我非常喜欢它们。根据“They are so…that I like them very much.”及备选词可知，这里指的是他们如此可爱，cute“可爱的”符合语境，故填cute。 【53题详解】 句意：农场总是给我们带来很多乐趣。根据“The farm always brings a lot of…to us.”及备选词可知，这里指农场给我们带来乐趣，fun“乐趣”符合语境，故填fun。 九、书面表达(共15分)请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 假设你是李明，你的美国笔友Mike想了解你的家人。请根据下面的提示信息，给他写一封电子邮件介绍一下你的家庭成员。 内容提示： 1. Who are the people in your family? 2. What are they like and what do they like? 3. What do you think of your family? 要求： 1.词数不少于60(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) 2.需包含以上所有提示内容： 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 To: mikesmith@ america From: liming1234@ yahoo.com Tuesday, November 26, 2024 Dear Mike, I am writing this email to tell you about my family. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Write to me and talk about your family, please! Yours, Li Ming 【答案】 例文： Dear Mike, I am writing this email to tell you about my family. There are four people in my family: my parents, my younger sister Lily, and me. My father is an engineer. He is kind but a little serious. He enjoys reading newspapers. My mother is a teacher. She is very friendly and always busy. She loves dancing. Lily is a student. She is cute and likes singing. We love each other and often spend time together on weekends. Write to me and talk about your family, please! Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干的要点，详细介绍家庭成员； 第三步，表达对家人热爱，并期待对方的回复。 [亮点词汇] ①on weekends在周末 ②each other互相 [高分句型] ①There are four people in my family: my parents, my younger sister Lily, and me. （there be句型） ②He enjoys reading newspapers.（动名词作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 山西省2024—2025学年第一学期期中教学质量监测 七年级英语 听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅 图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂层。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 7. A. Swimming. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong. 8. A. Bob’s brother. B. Bob’s classmate. C. Bob’s cousin. 9. A. Behind the dining hall. B. Next to the dining hall. C. In front of the dining hall. 10. A. Fred should help his mum. B. Fred needs an English book. C. Fred should tidy up his room. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Where is Jim now? A. In China. B. In the UK. C. In the US. 12. What sport does Jim’s father like? A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Baseball. 13. Who loves going hiking? A. Jim’s sister. B. Jim’s mother. C. Jim’s brother. 14. What do Jim’s friends ask him to do? A. Read stories. B. Play games. C. Draw pictures. 15. What do we know about Jim? A. He is 14 years old this year. B. He really likes sharing his works. C. He and his friends have the same hobby. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Martha’s Classroom She is in Class 16 , Grade 7. Where is it? Her classroom is on the second floor. It’s 17 and clean. What is in it? ·You can 18 a computer and a blackboard. ·A bookcase is in the front of the classroom. She 19 reads books in it. ·Her desk is in the middle of the classroom. Two pencils, a(n) 20 and a purple pen are in the pencil box on her desk. 笔试部分(共100分) 五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Good morning! ____1____ Do you know Sun Wukong? ____2____ I really like him and he is welcome in Shanxi these days. Yeah. ____3____ Because he is a brave man. And he always tries new things. ____4____ We should learn from him. There is a show about Sun Wukong in Zhonglou Street. ____5____ Yes, I’d love to. See you tomorrow! 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I like artistic swimming. It’s a(n) ____6____ sport. It puts swimming, dance and music ____7____. It has another name “water ballet”. Our school has an artistic swimming team. It has 12 ____8____ and I’m one of them. We are all in Grade 7. Practicing (练习) is ____9____, so we practice it for an hour every Tuesday and Thursday after school. After six months of practice, we’re good at it now. Let me ____10____ you how we practice every day. We meet at the swimming pool (水池) at 4:30 pm and then ____11____ about 2,000 metres in the pool. After that, we practice artistic swimming with the help of our teachers. We often feel tired after the practice, ____12____ we have lots of fun. And we know it helps us a lot. It ____13____ us healthy and helps us learn about teamwork. We all have a dream. We hope to take part in the Olympics one day. 6. A. easy B. old C. special 7. A. back B. together C. across 8. A. students B. teachers C. workers 9. A. important B. funny C. different 10. A. ask B. tell C. help 11. A. run B. jump C. swim 12. A. but B. and C. so 13. A. makes B. takes C. needs 七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I’m Alice and I live in Beijing, China. I love reading books. I often go to the National Library of China. It’s a great place. Here are a few things about it! ____14____ Well, it’s in Zhongguancun, Haidian District. You can find it on the smart phone or on the map of Beijing. ____15____ The library is very large and tidy. It has four parts (部分). There are over 20 reading rooms and about 5,000 seats in the library. ____16____ You can see a lot of books in the National Library of China. They are about art, history... And some books are in English. You can read any book you want. ____17____ The library is open from Monday to Sunday. You needn’t make an appointment (预约) before you come here. ____18____ Come to the National Library of China with your friends or parents. It’s a great place to spend time with them. You can read and relax here. A. Where is the library? B. Why should you visit the library? C. What does the library look like? D. When can you visit the library? E. What books can you read there? (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Chengdu International Computer Festival is an important festival. Through the “window” of the computer festival, people can know better about computers. I’m a student in a middle school in Chengdu. There is a computer festival this Friday and Saturday in our school. How about coming to have fun and learn something? Computer Festival Activity What can students do When Where Computer Cinema See movies about IT 2:30 pm-4:00 pm. this Friday The hall Funny Models Learn to assemble (组装) a model computer 3:00 pm~5:00 pm. this Saturday Classroom 4 Software (软件) Learn to use office software from the IT teacher Learn to download (下载) software from the Internet 4:30 pm~6:00 pm. this Friday The computer room 2 You can get more information by sending emails, or you can call Mr Miller. Email: computeractivity@163.com Tel: 529-4732 19. How long is the school computer festival? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 20. Where can students watch movies about IT? A. In the hall. B. In the library. C. In Classroom 4. 21. What can students do this Saturday? A. Download the software. B. Use software on the computer. C. Learn how to assemble a computer. 22. How can students know more about the festival? A. They can send an email. B. They can call Mr Brown. C. They can ask their IT teacher. 23. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To teach students about computers. B. To ask students to go to the festival. C. To help students use office software. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Zhou Kai is a new student in a middle school in Datong. He wears the same black trousers and blue shirt to school every day for the first three weeks. But most of his classmates often wear different clothes. Then some students think Zhou Kai is so funny, and laugh at him. But there is little Zhou Kai can do. His parents have no money to buy him new clothes. Two of the kids, Li Xin and Zhao Xuan, often make fun of Zhou Kai. But over time, they find that their bitter words make Zhou Kai really unhappy. So they think they need to do something. They think of a plan (计划). They go home and find the clothes they don’t need. The next day, they meet Zhou Kai at the school gate. ______ In it, there are clean shirts, trousers, and a pair of new shoes. They also say sorry to Zhou Kai for their words to him. Zhou Kai is so happy for the clothes and the friends he makes. He will never forget (忘记) that day! 24. Why does Zhou Kai wear the same clothes to school? A. Because he likes the clothes very much. B. Because his friends also wear the same clothes. C. Because his parents can’t buy new clothes for him. 25. What does the underlined word “bitter” mean? A. Same. B. Bad. C. Funny. 26. What’s Li Xin and Zhao Xuan’s plan? A. To make fun of Zhou Kai. B. To help Zhou Kai study better. C. To give Zhou Kai some clothes. 27. Which can be put in the ______? A He has a new schoolbag. B They give Zhou Kai a big bag. C. They go to the classroom together. 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. Zhou Kai feels happy in the class now. B. Zhou Kai starts studying hard after that. C. Zhou Kai has some new classmates now. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 When a new student walks into the classroom, all the students laugh. “____29____” a boy says. At this time, Ms Jones, the teacher, comes in. She says, “Morning, class! Let’s meet Mr Boo. He was a bus driver, but now he doesn’t need to work. ____30____ Let’s welcome Mr Boo, our new classmate.” The children are nice to Mr Boo after knowing his story. Mr Boo begins to have the music class with the children together. ____31____ He works hard every day. He gets up early and goes to bed late. Day by day, he gets better at playing the flute (长笛). ____32____. The school’s flute contest (比赛) comes. Many students take part in it. So does Mr Boo. He does so well. At last, Mr Boo wins the contest. Everyone feels happy for him. ____33____ One is never too old to learn. A. He really likes the class. B. He takes his grandson to school. C. They also learn a lesson from Mr Boo. D. Now he is the best flute player in the class. E. You are not in the right classroom, Grandpa! F. He wants to learn to play the flute as a student. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 The Fuwen Township Central Primary School is in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Many people like it and they call it “the most beautiful village primary school”. Do you know the Fuwen Township Central Primary School? Many people know it after watching the film My People, My Homeland. The school is different from other schools. Some students like the school very much, but some don’t. Why do some students like the school? ·The classroom building has many colours and looks like a castle (城堡). ·In every classroom, there is a special sofa. ·After class the students can climb (攀岩) and play on the slide (滑梯) in the classroom building. ·The teachers often take the students to the hill or the lake to have classes. And every day, the students have one hour of free reading. ______ ·The colourful classroom building doesn’t mean too much to the students, so there is no need to spend much money on it. ·In every classroom, there are two desks for teachers. One is in the front of the classroom and the other is at the back. But many students don’t like them. ·The activities in the classroom building are dangerous for the students. ·They can’t put their hearts into their studies when they have classes on the hill or by the lake. 34. Why do people call the school “the most beautiful village primary school”? ______________________ 35. Where do the students often have classes? ______________________ 36. What’s the best subtitle (小标题) of ______? ______________________ 37. What does the underlined word “activities” refer to (指代)? ______________________ 38. What do you like best about the school? Why? ______________________ 八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Rodney Holbrook has a house with a yard. He likes making dolls at home. He finds it interesting. Holbrook loves ____39____. So he always puts some food in the house. When he sees birds, he gives the food to them. Sometimes, Holbrook is busy. ____40____ making a doll, he doesn’t clean up his table. The things for making dolls are everywhere on the table. The next day, Holbrook finds his table tidy. Those things for making dolls ____41____ all in a box on the table. But he can’t see the bird food on the table. Then he finds it in some shoes. Why? Holbrook puts a night vision camera (夜视摄像头) in the house. ____42____ does he see then? Four mice! One mouse ____43____ up the table and three mice just watch. How interesting! (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 real cute have watch notice sound fun they smart plant grade visit Hello boys and girls. Do you like ____44____ farms? I get to know a nice school farm in a village. Let me tell you about it. It’s ____45____ large with lots of vegetables and animals. Students in different ____46____ grow different vegetables on the farm. To know how plants grow, they watch and record (记录) their information every day. At last, ____47____ teachers take these vegetables to the school dining hall. Then the students eat them for lunch. There is also a(n) ____48____ house for animals. The machines (机器) there help to take care of them. The students can ____49____ and feed the rabbits and ducks there. I think it is a great school farm. My school also ____50____ a farm. It’s small but great. It’s next to the student centre, at the back of the school. We always go there after school. We have some tomato ____51____ on the farm, so we can get delicious tomatoes. There are also some chickens and geese. They are so ____52____ that I like them very much. The farm always brings a lot of ____53____ to us. We’re happy to have the school farm. 九、书面表达(共15分)请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 假设你是李明，你美国笔友Mike想了解你的家人。请根据下面的提示信息，给他写一封电子邮件介绍一下你的家庭成员。 内容提示： 1. Who are the people in your family? 2. What are they like and what do they like? 3. What do you think of your family? 要求： 1.词数不少于60(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) 2.需包含以上所有提示内容： 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 To: mikesmith@ america From: liming1234@ yahoo.com Tuesday, November 26, 2024 Dear Mike, I am writing this email to tell you about my family. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Write to me and talk about your family, please! Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $