精品解析：云南省曲靖市麒麟区第四中学教育集团2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

麒麟区第四中学教育集团2025-2026学年上学期期中考试 八年级英语试卷 温馨提示： 本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为70分，考试时间为120分钟。 第I卷 选择题(50分) 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 1. 选出单词中划线部分读音不同的一项。 A. hunt B. budget C. Russian D. flute 2. —Are you reading ________ article, Peter? —Yes. It tells us how to save ________ endangered animals. A. an; an B. an; the C. the; an D. a; the 3. I expected ________ my friend, but my car broke down on the way. A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. meets 4. ________ you help me? I can’t move the box by myself. A. Could B. Should C. Must D. Need 5. We are looking forward to the ________ of our new friends. A arrival B. skill C. experience D. journey 6. She didn’t know the truth ________ her friend told her. A. until B. after C. although D. as 7. —Our final examination is coming and we are so busy. —I agree. We have more exercises to do and ________ time to rest now. A. more B. fewer C. less D. much 8. Linda does homework ________ in our class. A. the most careful B. the most carefully C. more careful D. more carefully 9. Did you do ________ on your vacation? A. somewhere interesting B. anywhere interesting C. something interesting D. anything interesting 10. —I don’t know________ this word. —You can look it up in the dictionary. A. what to spell B. how to spell C. what should I spell D. how should I spell 第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D、四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项。 When I had something difficult to do, I asked my mother for ____11____. But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear.” I was not happy ____12____ this at all. I thought she was the laziest mother in the world! For example, one day, I decided to ____13____ some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. Books were everywhere, and I ____14____ made the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it, ____15____ she still said, “Do it yourself, my dear girl. You should do it yourself.” Because of my “lazy mother”, I had to ____16____ my clothes and clean my room. I had to help my parents do ____17____. I even had to go to the dentist by myself. It was really hard for me to do everything well, but I ____18____ a lot day by day. As time went by, I understood my mother ____19____. She made me clever and independent. What a great mother! A ____20____ mother is worth (相当于) one hundred teachers! 11. A. money B. help C. time D. life 12. A. at B. on C. about D. of 13. A. leave B. invite C. visit D. drive 14. A. always B. sometimes C. usually D. never 15. A. or B. and C. but D. so 16. A. wash B. move C. buy D. make 17. A. job B. homework C. meeting D. housework 18 A. showed B. remembered C. learned D. trained 19. A. at the start B. in the end C. in the future D. on time 20. A. young B. good C. happy D. beautiful 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 根据短文内容，判断正误。正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”，并将答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) Hello! My name is Sara and I’m thirteen years old. I’m from Spain (西班牙). My best friend is Mary. She is from Poland (波兰) and one year older than me. She came to Spain with her family five years ago. At the beginning, she couldn’t speak Spanish (西班牙语) well but now it’s different. She’s very hard-working at school and she’s fluent (流利的) in Spanish now. Mary is tall and beautiful. She has long curly brown hair and brown eyes. We are in the same school and she lives not far from my home. We often go home together. After school, we also spend more time together. Because I’m better at maths and science and she is better at history and geography, we can always help each other with our homework. I like Mary and she always brings out the best in me. I really hope we can be the best friends for life! 阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符，相符的写T，不相符的写F。 21. Mary is fourteen now. 22. Mary can speak Spanish very well now. 23. Sara’s home is far from Mary’s home. 24. Sara does better in geography and history than Mary does. 25. The passage mainly talks about how Sara and Mary became friends. 第二节 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A. Some animals are among the most dangerous animals in the world. However, most of them are also in danger. Great White Sharks (大白鲨) The great white sharks are famous for their size and their sharp (锋利的) teeth. These allow them to catch more food like fish. People call them the king of the sea. They have a grey back and a white belly. The adult (成年的) sharks can be 4~5.2 m and 680~1,100 kg. Polar Bears (北极熊) The adult polar bears can be 350~700 kg. They are all white and full of thick (厚的) fur. Their fur can protect them from water. Although most polar bears are born on (出生于) land, they spend most of their time in the sea. Poison Dart Frogs (箭毒蛙) Poison dart frogs live in Central and South America. They often have beautiful colours. Most of them are small, sometimes less than 1.5 cm. A poison dart frog has enough poison (毒液) to stop the heart of a large animal from beating. The poison is on their skin (皮肤), so don’t touch them. 26. What are the great white sharks famous for? A. Their big eyes. B. Their living places. C. Their size and sharp teeth. D. Their beautiful colours. 27. The adult polar bears can be around ________. A. 250 kg B. 400 kg C. 900 kg D. 1,100 kg 28. Where is the poison of poison dart frogs? A. It’s on their skin. B. It’s on their teeth. C. It’s on their legs. D. It’s in their mouths. 29 Which of the following is TRUE? A. The polar bear is famous as the king of the sea. B The polar bear doesn’t like living in the sea. C. These three kinds of animals are very dangerous. D. Poison dart frogs sometimes are bigger than great white sharks. 30. What’s the text mainly about? A. The ways to protect animals. B. Some animals with poison. C. The places where the animals live. D. Some animals are in danger. B Some young kids don’t know how special they are. They think they are too common. This is the problem of most kids today. Every kid feels that way, especially in a middle school. When they see famous sports players or cool pop stars, they often think: Am I famous? What am I going to be when I grow up? That’s part of growing up. Growing up means understanding what you can do and what you can offer to the world. When you are young, you don’t see that. But when you get older, you’ll know that just by being yourself, you do give something to other people. Maybe you aren’t the best, but that doesn’t make you “not special”. Think about friends. Write down some things that you like about them. Think carefully about why you’re friends, then you will know that though they aren’t the smartest or the prettiest, they are in their ways. And they feel just the same as you! In fact, it is great to be the best at something, but it’s OK if you can’t be the best. If you just live your life and try hard, you are still pretty amazing. And you can make your dream came true. 31. What’s the problem of most kids today? A. They don’t care for pop stars. B. They want to see famous people. C. They don’t know they are special. D. They want to make more friends. 32. What does the writer say about growing up? A. Understanding what you can do for yourself and others. B. You get older and older. C. You should make your plans. D. Trying to be the best. 33. Which word is close to the underlined word “offer”? A. care B. sell C. buy D. give 34. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. You should always like your friends. B. You shouldn’t forget your friends. C. Your friends are special and you are also special. D. You must be the best. 35. The passage mainly talks about ______. A. how special you are B. what you should do when you grow up C. why you are so common D. how you can be the best at something C China is a large country. The population (人口) is over 1.4 billion. It has a special culture with a very long history. Chinese food plays an important role in Chinese families. Different foods have special meanings. The main difference is that Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice. Tea is a favorite drink and it is popular in the market. Chinese calendar (日历) is different from the one used in western countries. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. It has special foods and traditions (传统). For example, sweeping the floor before New Year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad luck. The Chinese zodiac, known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve-year cycle (循环). Each year is named after an animal. These animal signs are rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog and pig. For example, the year that begins in 2022 is the year of the tiger. Chinese is a complex (复杂的) language. Chinese writing developed almost 4,000 years ago and may be even older. Chinese writing has thousands of characters (汉字). A character stands for a word and also a meaning. Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak six more forms of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects (方言). 36. The population of China is________. A. almost 4000 B. over 1.4 billion C. 1.4 billion D. less than 1.4 billion 37. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Chinese writing has hundreds of characters. B. Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. C. The Chinese calendar is not the same as the one used in western countries. D. Sweeping the floor before New Year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad luck. 38. What’s the Sheng Xiao of the baby born in March, 2025? A. The tiger. B. The dog. C. The pig. D. The snake. 39. In the last paragraph, Chinese people speak ________ forms of the language. A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 D. 9 40. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Chinese people speak many kinds of dialects. B. The Spring Festival has special foods and traditions. C. China has special culture with a long history. D. Chinese food plays an important role in Chinese families. 第三节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡相应的位置上。(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) During the summer holiday, I went to a summer camp. ____41____ It helped us improve our English speaking, reading and writing. I’m a fan of English and I wanted to meet people with the same interest. So I went to the camp. The teachers were all professionals (专业人士) there. ____42____. The camp was not just about studying English. ____43____ They played in a concert (音乐会). Every night there was an interesting game, too. Most importantly, after a hard week of studying English. we also had an English party. All the teachers joined the party and played with us. The best part was the English play. Students acted it out on the last day of the camp. It was the tradition of the camp to put on a play and all the actors should speak in English. ____44____ I felt like I traveled back to the ancient (古代的) world! How special! ____45____ I think all of you will love it, too. If you find a great summer camp like this, you will not want to go anywhere else for your holiday! A. You can still play it today. B. I really enjoyed my life there. C. It was about learning English. D. They were very friendly and helpful. E. You can also find it in other parts of the world. F. There were also great singers and dancers there. G. The play I acted in was about five men’s lives 100 years ago. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共20分) 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分，满分5分) 46. The Amazon rainforest (亚马逊热带雨林) has ________ (special) plants and animals in the world. 47. Mike is much ________ (lazy) than Tom because he never gets up early. 48. Everyone should play a part in ________ (protect) pandas. 49. Last year, I ________ (go) to Mount Huangshan for vacation. 50. The boy chose to follow his ________ (parent) advice this time. 第二节 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当形式。(5分) 51. Parents take care of you ________________ (无论) how old you are. 52. Did you go ________________ (有趣的地方) last summer? 53. Who ________________ (更努力), Lucy or Lily? 54. Could you ________________? My car broke down. (让我搭个便车) 55. ________________ students in our school is over 1,000. (……的数量) 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. 做家务是每个家庭成员的义务，请以“Doing Housework Makes Me ________”为题，记叙一次做家务的经历并谈谈你的体会。 要求：1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数：80~100词； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 麒麟区第四中学教育集团2025-2026学年上学期期中考试 八年级英语试卷 温馨提示： 本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为70分，考试时间为120分钟。 第I卷 选择题(50分) 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 1. 选出单词中划线部分读音不同的一项。 A. hunt B. budget C. Russian D. flute 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出单词中划线部分读音不同的一项。 考查单词部分发音。hunt/hʌnt/，划线部分发 /ʌ/；budget/ˈbʌdʒɪt/，划线部分发 /ʌ/；Russian/ˈrʌʃ(ə)n/，划线部分发 /ʌ/；flute/fluːt/，划线部分发/uː/。因此，划线部分读音不同的是flute。故选D。 2. —Are you reading ________ article Peter? —Yes. It tells us how to save ________ endangered animals. A. an; an B. an; the C. the; an D. a; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在读一篇文章吗，彼得？——是的。它告诉我们如何拯救濒危动物。 考查冠词用法。第一空表示泛指，article以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an；第二空后endangered animals指“濒危动物”这一类群体，是特指某一类具有共同特征的事物，需用定冠词the。故选B。 3. I expected ________ my friend, but my car broke down on the way. A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. meets 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我本想去见我的朋友，但我的车在路上抛锚了。 考查非谓语动词。expect后接动词不定式，即expect to do sth，意为“期望做某事”。故选B。 4. ________ you help me? I can’t move the box by myself. A. Could B. Should C. Must D. Need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能帮我吗？我自己搬不动这个箱子。 考查情态动词。Could能；Should应该；Must必须；Need需要。根据“… you help me?”可知，此处表示委婉地请求，应用情态动词could。故选A。 5. We are looking forward to the ________ of our new friends. A. arrival B. skill C. experience D. journey 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们期待着新朋友的到来。 考查名词辨析。arrival到达；skill技能；experience经验；journey旅程。根据“of our new friends”可知，期待的是新朋友的到达。故选A。 6. She didn’t know the truth ________ her friend told her. A. until B. after C. although D. as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到她的朋友告诉她，她才知道真相。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；after在……之后；although虽然；as当……时；因为。not ...until ...是固定结构，意为“直到……才……”，符合题干直到朋友告诉才知道真相的语境。故选A。 7. —Our final examination is coming and we are so busy. —I agree. We have more exercises to do and ________ time to rest now. A. more B. fewer C. less D. much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——期末考试就要到了，我们都很忙。——我同意。我们现在有更多的练习要做，休息的时间更少了。 考查形容词的比较级。more更多的；fewer更少的；less较少的；much很多。根据“We have more exercises to do”可知，我们有更多的练习要做，意为着休息的时间更少了，排除A和D。time是不可数名词，用little修饰，little的比较级是less。故选C。 8. Linda does homework ________ in our class. A. the most careful B. the most carefully C. more careful D. more carefully 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达在我们班做作业最认真。 考查副词最高级。the most careful最认真的，形容词最高级；the most carefully最认真地，副词最高级；more careful更认真的，形容词比较级；more carefully更认真地，副词比较级。根据“does homework”可知，需用副词修饰动词，“in our class”表示班级范围内比较，应用最高级。故选B。 9. Did you do ________ on your vacation? A. somewhere interesting B. anywhere interesting C. something interesting D. anything interesting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在假期做了什么有趣的事情吗？ 考查不定代词。somewhere interesting某个有趣的地方；anywhere interesting任何有趣的地方；something interesting某件有趣的事；anything interesting任何有趣的事情。动词do“做”后接表示事物的词，而非地点；something一般用于肯定句，anything一般用于否定句或疑问句。本句为一般疑问句，应使用anything。故选D。 10. —I don’t know________ this word. —You can look it up in the dictionary. A. what to spell B. how to spell C. what should I spell D. how should I spell 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道这个单词怎么拼写。——你可以在字典里查一下。 考查宾语从句。what to spell拼写什么；how to spell如何拼写；what should I spell表述错误；how should I spell表述错误。what是spell的宾语 ，原句已经有this word作spell的宾语， A选项语义重复；“how to spell是“疑问词+不定式”结构，表示“如何拼写” ，符合语境。what should I spell和how should I spell均是特殊疑问句语序，宾语从句种需用陈述句语序。故选B。 第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D、四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项。 When I had something difficult to do I asked my mother for ____11____. But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear.” I was not happy ____12____ this at all. I thought she was the laziest mother in the world! For example, one day, I decided to ____13____ some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. Books were everywhere, and I ____14____ made the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it, ____15____ she still said, “Do it yourself, my dear girl. You should do it yourself.” Because of my “lazy mother”, I had to ____16____ my clothes and clean my room. I had to help my parents do ____17____. I even had to go to the dentist by myself. It was really hard for me to do everything well, but I ____18____ a lot day by day. As time went by, I understood my mother ____19____. She made me clever and independent. What a great mother! A ____20____ mother is worth (相当于) one hundred teachers! 11. A. money B. help C. time D. life 12. A. at B. on C. about D. of 13. A. leave B. invite C. visit D. drive 14. A. always B. sometimes C. usually D. never 15. A. or B. and C. but D. so 16. A. wash B. move C. buy D. make 17. A. job B. homework C. meeting D. housework 18. A. showed B. remembered C. learned D. trained 19 A. at the start B. in the end C. in the future D. on time 20. A. young B. good C. happy D. beautiful 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者原本认为妈妈很“懒”，总是让自己做各种事情，后来逐渐理解了妈妈的良苦用心，意识到妈妈这样做让自己变得聪明和独立的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：当我有困难的事情要做时，我向妈妈寻求帮助。 money金钱；help帮助；time时间；life生活。根据“When I had something difficult to do”以及下文妈妈总是让作者自己做可知，此处是向妈妈寻求帮助，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我对这一点一点也不高兴。 at在；on在……上面；about关于；of……的。be happy about sth.为固定搭配，意为“对某事感到高兴”，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：例如，一天，我决定邀请一些朋友到我家。 leave离开；invite邀请；visit参观；drive驾驶。根据“some friends to my home”可知，是邀请朋友到家，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：书到处都是，而且我从不整理床铺。 always总是；sometimes有时；usually通常；never从不。根据“My bedroom was not in order. Books were everywhere”可知，卧室不整洁，说明从不整理床铺，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：我让妈妈帮我打扫，但她仍然说：“亲爱的，你自己做。” or或者；and和；but但是；so所以。根据“I asked my mother to help me clean it”以及“she still said, ‘Do it yourself, my dear girl.’”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：因为我的“懒妈妈”，我不得不洗我的衣服和打扫我的房间。 wash洗；move移动；buy买；make制作。根据“my clothes”可知，是洗衣服，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我不得不帮我父母做家务。 job工作；homework家庭作业；meeting会议；housework家务。根据“help my parents do”以及上文打扫房间等可知，是帮父母做家务，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：对我来说把每件事都做好真的很难，但我一天天学到了很多。 showed展示；remembered记得；learned学习；trained训练。根据“It was really hard for me to do everything well”以及“a lot day by day”可知，虽然难，但学到了很多，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，我最终理解了我的妈妈。 at the start开始；in the end最终；in the future在未来；on time按时。根据“As time went by”以及“She made me clever and independent.”可知，是最终理解了妈妈，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：一个好妈妈相当于一百个老师！ young年轻的；good好的；happy高兴的；beautiful美丽的。根据“is worth (相当于) one hundred teachers”可知，一个好妈妈抵得上一百个老师。故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 根据短文内容，判断正误。正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”，并将答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) Hello! My name is Sara and I’m thirteen years old. I’m from Spain (西班牙). My best friend is Mary. She is from Poland (波兰) and one year older than me. She came to Spain with her family five years ago. At the beginning, she couldn’t speak Spanish (西班牙语) well but now it’s different. She’s very hard-working at school and she’s fluent (流利的) in Spanish now. Mary is tall and beautiful. She has long curly brown hair and brown eyes. We are in the same school and she lives not far from my home. We often go home together. After school, we also spend more time together. Because I’m better at maths and science and she is better at history and geography, we can always help each other with our homework. I like Mary and she always brings out the best in me. I really hope we can be the best friends for life! 阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符，相符的写T，不相符的写F。 21. Mary is fourteen now. 22. Mary can speak Spanish very well now. 23. Sara’s home is far from Mary’s home. 24. Sara does better in geography and history than Mary does. 25. The passage mainly talks about how Sara and Mary became friends. 【答案】21. T 22. T 23. F 24. F 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是Sara介绍她的好朋友Mary，包括Mary的年龄、国籍、外貌、学习情况以及她们的友谊。 【21题详解】 根据“I’m thirteen years old...She is from Poland and one year older than me”可知，Sara 13岁，Mary比她大一岁，因此Mary现在14岁。故答案为T。 【22题详解】 根据“she’s fluent in Spanish now”可知，Mary现在西班牙语说得很流利。故答案为T。 【23题详解】 根据“she lives not far from my home”可知，Mary住得离Sara家不远。故答案为F。 【24题详解】 根据“she is better at history and geography”可知，Mary更擅长历史和地理，因此Sara在这两门科目上不如Mary。故答案为F。 【25题详解】 全文主要介绍Mary的基本情况、外貌以及两人在学习上的互助，并未详细描述她们如何成为朋友的过程。故答案为F。 第二节 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A. Some animals are among the most dangerous animals in the world. However, most of them are also in danger. Great White Sharks (大白鲨) The great white sharks are famous for their size and their sharp (锋利的) teeth. These allow them to catch more food like fish. People call them the king of the sea. They have a grey back and a white belly. The adult (成年的) sharks can be 4~5.2 m and 680~1,100 kg. Polar Bears (北极熊) The adult polar bears can be 350~700 kg. They are all white and full of thick (厚的) fur. Their fur can protect them from water. Although most polar bears are born on (出生于) land, they spend most of their time in the sea. Poison Dart Frogs (箭毒蛙) Poison dart frogs live in Central and South America. They often have beautiful colours. Most of them are small, sometimes less than 1.5 cm. A poison dart frog has enough poison (毒液) to stop the heart of a large animal from beating. The poison is on their skin (皮肤), so don’t touch them. 26. What are the great white sharks famous for? A. Their big eyes. B. Their living places. C. Their size and sharp teeth. D. Their beautiful colours. 27. The adult polar bears can be around ________. A. 250 kg B. 400 kg C. 900 kg D. 1,100 kg 28. Where is the poison of poison dart frogs? A. It’s on their skin. B. It’s on their teeth. C. It’s on their legs. D. It’s in their mouths. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The polar bear is famous as the king of the sea. B. The polar bear doesn’t like living in the sea. C. These three kinds of animals are very dangerous. D. Poison dart frogs sometimes are bigger than great white sharks. 30. What’s the text mainly about? A. The ways to protect animals. B. Some animals with poison. C. The places where the animals live. D. Some animals are in danger. 【答案】26 C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界上最危险的三种动物——大白鲨、北极熊和箭毒蛙，它们也正面临濒危的处境。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Great White Sharks”部分“The great white sharks are famous for their size and their sharp teeth.”可知，大白鲨以体型和锋利的牙齿闻名。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Polar Bears”部分“The adult polar bears can be 350~700 kg.”可知，成年北极熊体重在350~700公斤之间，400公斤在此范围内。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Poison Dart Frogs”部分“The poison is on their skin, so don’t touch them.”可知，箭毒蛙的毒液在皮肤上。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some animals are among the most dangerous animals in the world.”以及全文介绍的三种动物可知，这三种动物都非常危险。C项正确。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。全文介绍了大白鲨、北极熊和箭毒蛙这三种濒危的危险动物，因此文章主要是关于一些濒危动物。故选D。 B Some young kids don’t know how special they are. They think they are too common. This is the problem of most kids today. Every kid feels that way, especially in a middle school. When they see famous sports players or cool pop stars, they often think: Am I famous? What am I going to be when I grow up? That’s part of growing up. Growing up means understanding what you can do and what you can offer to the world. When you are young, you don’t see that. But when you get older, you’ll know that just by being yourself, you do give something to other people. Maybe you aren’t the best, but that doesn’t make you “not special”. Think about friends. Write down some things that you like about them. Think carefully about why you’re friends, then you will know that though they aren’t the smartest or the prettiest, they are in their ways. And they feel just the same as you! In fact, it is great to be the best at something, but it’s OK if you can’t be the best. If you just live your life and try hard, you are still pretty amazing. And you can make your dream came true. 31. What’s the problem of most kids today? A. They don’t care for pop stars. B. They want to see famous people. C. They don’t know they are special. D. They want to make more friends. 32. What does the writer say about growing up? A. Understanding what you can do for yourself and others. B. You get older and older. C. You should make your plans. D. Trying to be the best. 33. Which word is close to the underlined word “offer”? A. care B. sell C. buy D. give 34. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. You should always like your friends. B. You shouldn’t forget your friends. C. Your friends are special and you are also special. D. You must be the best. 35. The passage mainly talks about ______. A. how special you are B. what you should do when you grow up C. why you are so common D. how you can be the best at something 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉那些认为自己很平凡很普通的孩子们，他们可能并不是最聪明、最漂亮或最有天赋的，但他们都是独特的，没有人能够取代。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Some young kids don’t know how special they are. They think they are too common. This is the problem of most kids today.”可知，很多孩子的问题是他们不知道自己是特别的，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Growing up means understanding what you can do and what you can offer to the world.”可知，作者认为成长是理解你能做什么以及你能为他人做什么，故选A。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Growing up means understanding what you can do and what you can offer to the world.”可知，成长是理解你能做什么以及你能为他人提供什么。故划线单词“offter”意为“提供”，与give“给”意思相近。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Think carefully about why you’re friends, then you will know that though they aren’t the smartest or the prettiest, they are in their ways. And they feel just the same as you!”可知，仔细考虑为什么你是朋友，尽管他们不是最聪明或最漂亮的，但他们在自己的方面感觉和你一样。故推断出朋友很特别，你也很特别。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Sometimes kids don’t know how special they are.”以及整个文章的理解可知，本文主要是介绍每个人都是特别的，与众不同的，故选A。 C China is a large country. The population (人口) is over 1.4 billion. It has a special culture with a very long history. Chinese food plays an important role in Chinese families. Different foods have special meanings. The main difference is that Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice. Tea is a favorite drink and it is popular in the market. Chinese calendar (日历) is different from the one used in western countries. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. It has special foods and traditions (传统). For example, sweeping the floor before New Year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad luck. The Chinese zodiac, known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve-year cycle (循环). Each year is named after an animal. These animal signs are rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog and pig. For example, the year that begins in 2022 is the year of the tiger. Chinese is a complex (复杂的) language. Chinese writing developed almost 4,000 years ago and may be even older. Chinese writing has thousands of characters (汉字). A character stands for a word and also a meaning. Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak six more forms of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects (方言). 36. The population of China is________. A. almost 4,000 B. over 1.4 billion C. 1.4 billion D. less than 1.4 billion 37. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Chinese writing has hundreds of characters. B. Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. C. The Chinese calendar is not the same as the one used in western countries. D. Sweeping the floor before New Year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad luck. 38. What’s the Sheng Xiao of the baby born in March, 2025? A. The tiger. B. The dog. C. The pig. D. The snake. 39. In the last paragraph, Chinese people speak ________ forms of the language. A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 D. 9 40. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Chinese people speak many kinds of dialects. B. The Spring Festival has special foods and traditions. C. China has special culture with a long history. D. Chinese food plays an important role in Chinese families. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文从多个方面介绍了中国悠久的历史文化特色。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The population (人口) is over 1.4 billion.”可知，中国人口超过14亿。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese writing has thousands of characters (汉字).”可知，汉字有数千个而非数百个，因此A选项不符合文章内容。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“the year that begins in 2022 is the year of the tiger.”和十二生肖循环顺序推算，2025年是蛇年。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak six more forms of the language”可知，除普通话外还有6种语言形式，总共是7种。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。全文从人口、饮食、历法、生肖、语言等多方面介绍了中国悠久独特的文化。故选C。 第三节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡相应的位置上。(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) During the summer holiday, I went to a summer camp. ____41____ It helped us improve our English speaking, reading and writing. I’m a fan of English and I wanted to meet people with the same interest. So I went to the camp. The teachers were all professionals (专业人士) there. ____42____. The camp was not just about studying English. ____43____ They played in a concert (音乐会). Every night there was an interesting game, too. Most importantly, after a hard week of studying English. we also had an English party. All the teachers joined the party and played with us. The best part was the English play. Students acted it out on the last day of the camp. It was the tradition of the camp to put on a play and all the actors should speak in English. ____44____ I felt like I traveled back to the ancient (古代的) world! How special! ____45____ I think all of you will love it, too. If you find a great summer camp like this, you will not want to go anywhere else for your holiday! A. You can still play it today. B. I really enjoyed my life there. C. It was about learning English. D. They were very friendly and helpful. E. You can also find it in other parts of the world. F. There were also great singers and dancers there. G. The play I acted in was about five men’s lives 100 years ago. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. F 44. G 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一次学习英语的夏令营活动。 【41题详解】 根据“It helped us improve our English speaking, reading and writing.”可知，该夏令营是关于学习英语的，选项C“是关于学习英语的。”符合语境，故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“The teachers were all professionals”可知，谈论老师，选项D“他们非常友好和乐于助人。”符合语境，故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“They played in a concert”可知，此处They指代上文人物，选项F“那里也有很棒的歌手和舞者。”符合语境，故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“I felt like I traveled back to the ancient world! How special!”可知，此处是在描述演出的内容为与古代生活相关的剧本，选项G“我演的那出戏是关于100年前五个人的生活。”符合语境，故选G。 【45题详解】 根据“think all of you will love it, too”可知，最后总结个人感受，选项B“我真的很喜欢那里的生活。”符合语境，故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共20分) 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分，满分5分) 46. The Amazon rainforest (亚马逊热带雨林) has ________ (special) plants and animals in the world. 【答案】the most special 【解析】 【详解】句意：亚马逊热带雨林拥有世界上最特殊的动植物。special“特别的”，根据“in the world”可知，用形容词最高级。special的最高级为most special，形容词最高级前面加定冠词the。故填the most special。 47. Mike is much ________ (lazy) than Tom because he never gets up early. 【答案】lazier 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克比汤姆懒得多，因为他从不早起。lazy “懒惰的”，形容词。由“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级。故填lazier。 48 Everyone should play a part in ________ (protect) pandas. 【答案】protecting 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都应该在保护熊猫中发挥作用。protect“保护”，动词，空前有介词in，动词用动名词形式。故填protecting。 49. Last year, I ________ (go) to Mount Huangshan for vacation. 【答案】went 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年，我去黄山度假了。根据“Last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词“go”的过去式是“went”。故填went。 50. The boy chose to follow his ________ (parent) advice this time. 【答案】parents’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩这次选择听从父母的建议。根据提示及空后名词“advice”可知，此处应用名词所有格来体现所属关系，“parent”表示“父母”通常指双亲（两人），需用复数形式“parents”，而“parents”的所有格形式是“parents’”，用来修饰“advice”，说明是“父母的建议”，符合语句表意需求。故填parents’。 第二节 将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当形式。(5分) 51. Parents take care of you ________________ (无论) how old you are. 【答案】no matter 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论你多大，父母都会照顾你。根据汉语提示可知，“无论”译为no matter。故填no matter。 52. Did you go ________________ (有趣的地方) last summer? 【答案】anywhere interesting 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年夏天你去了有趣的地方吗？此处是一般疑问句，用anywhere表示“某个地方”；interesting“有趣的”，形容词，修饰不定副词时，需后置，即anywhere interesting。故填anywhere interesting。 53. Who ________________ (更努力), Lucy or Lily? 【答案】works harder 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西和莉莉谁更努力？work hard意为“努力工作/学习”。句子结构是询问两者中“谁更……”，需使用比较级，hard的比较级是harder；主语“who”视为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“works”。故填works harder。 54. Could you ________________? My car broke down. (让我搭个便车) 【答案】give me a lift 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能载我一程吗？我的车坏了。give sb. a lift“让某人搭便车”，此处sb.为me，且could后用动词原形。故填give me a lift。 55. ________________ students in our school is over 1,000. (……的数量) 【答案】The number of 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生人数超过1000人。the number of“……的数量”，其后跟可数名词的复数形式。故填The number of。 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. 做家务是每个家庭成员的义务，请以“Doing Housework Makes Me ________”为题，记叙一次做家务的经历并谈谈你的体会。 要求：1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数：80~100词； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Doing Housework Makes Me Happy Last Sunday, I helped my mother clean the house. First, I swept the floor and then mopped it. After that, I washed the dishes and wiped the table. Though I felt a little tired, I was happy to see the clean and tidy room. Doing housework not only helps my parents but also teaches me responsibility. I learned that even small tasks can make a big difference. From now on, I will do more housework to share the burden with my family. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ② 时态：以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③ 提示：补充完整题目，叙述家务经历，不要遗漏体会，适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，补全题目； 第二步，具体阐述上周所做的家务以及自己的感受； 第三步，最后表达对于做家务的体会。 [亮点词汇] ① help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 ② not only...but also...不但……而且…… ③ make a big difference产生很大影响 ④ from now on从现在起 [高分句型] Though I felt a little tired, I was happy to see the clean and tidy room.（though引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $