精品解析：四川省雅安市雨城区2025-2026学年八年级上学期半期英语试卷

2025至2026学年上八年级阶段目标教学实践园地一英语测试现在开始一听句子，选择正确的答语。本题有五个小题，每个小题有ABC3个句子。请选出一个作为你对所听到的那个句子做出的答语，每个句子读两遍。One, how was your holiday? How was your holiday? Two, did you do anything interesting? Did you do anything interesting? Three, Peter, could you please sweep the floor? Peter, could you please sweep the floor? For who dances is Better, ella or emma? Who dances is Better, ella or emma? Five、what's the largest animal in the world? What's the largest animal in the world? 2、对话。理解，听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。Six, I visited my uncle s farm on vacation. What about you? Molly? Well, I just stayed home to read books and relax. Six, I visited my uncles farm on vacation. What about you? Molly? Well, I just stayed home to read books and relax. Seven, hello Allen, did you do the dishes this morning? No, I didn't, but I folded my . clothes. Seven、hello Allen, did you do the dishes this morning? No, I didn't, but I folded my clothes. Eight, what does Jessie look like? He is quite tall with black hair. Eight, what does Jesse look like? He is quite tall with black hair. Nine, hi Peter. Can you go skating with me after school? Sorry, I can't. I have to do chores. Nine, hi Peter. Can you go skating with me after school? Sorry, I can't. I have to do chores. Ten, jim, what are your favorite animals? Sheep or elephants? Not those. I like penguins best, because they are playful. Ten, jim, what are your favorite animals? Sheep or elephants? Not those. I like penguins best, because they are playful. 3、语篇理解，听下面两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读三遍，听下面一段对话，回答11至12小题。What are you thinking about. jane? I have a three week holiday and I want to take a trip. I'm thinking about where to go. What about going to new york? I don't want to go there. I'm not interested in america. Then maybe you'd like to go to europe. What about france or england? London is nice. I could spend the whole holiday there. Have a good time. Thank you. What are you thinking about. jane? I have a three week holiday and I want to take a trip. I'm thinking about where to go. What about going to new york? I don't want to go there. I'm not interested in america. Then maybe you'd like to go to europe. What about france or england? London is nice. I could spend the whole holiday there. Have a good time. Thank you. What are you thinking about. jane? I have a three week holiday and I want to take a trip. I'm thinking about where to go. What about going to new york? I don't want to go there. I'm not interested in america. Then maybe you'd like to go to europe. What about france or england? London is nice. I could spend the whole holiday there. Have a good time. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答13至15小题。Hi, john. Long time. no. See, did you go to the countryside to visit your grandparents during the summer vacation? yes. And I did some interesting things there. really. What did you do? My grandparents . grew many vegetables on the farm every morning. I help sell them in the town in the afternoon. My grandfather taught me to ride a horse. Was IT difficult to learn? No, IT was not that difficult. At first I thought I was scary. But with my grandfather's help, I found IT exciting. Hi john. Long time no. See, did you go to the countryside to visit your grandparents during the summer vacation? yes. And I did some interesting things there. really. What did you do? My grandparents . grew many vegetables on the farm every morning. I help sell them in the town. In the afternoon, my grandfather taught me to ride a horse. Was IT difficult to learn. No, IT was not that difficult. At first, I thought I was scary, but with my grandfather's help, I found IT exciting. Hi, john. Long time. no. See, did you go to the countryside to visit your grandparents during the summer vacation? yes. And I did some interesting things there. really. What did you do? My grandparents . grew many vegetables on the farm every morning. I helps sell them in the town. In the afternoon, my grandfather taught me to ride a horse. Was IT difficult to learn? No, IT was not that difficult. At first, I thought I was scary, but with my grandfather's help, I found IT exciting. 听下面一段独白，回答16至20小题。Hello, i'm Nancy. I learned to do tours at the age of seven. Now everybody in our family shares the housework. My mother goes shopping for things like food and drinks. My father cooks the meals for the family. I often do the dishes. My little sister feeds the cat every sunday morning is our clean up time. My father always washes the car and cleans the kitchen. My mother cleaned the living room. My little sister cleaned our rooms. I make the bed and fold the clothes. We are happy to keep our house clean and tidy. Hello, i'm Nancy. I learned to do chores at the age of seven. Now everybody in our family shares the housework. My mother goes shopping for things like food and drinks. My father cooks the meals for the family. I often do the dishes. My little sister feeds the . cat every . sunday morning is our clean up time. My father always washes the car and cleans the kitchen. My mother cleaned the living room. My little sister cleaned our rooms. I make the bed and fold the clothes. We are happy to keep our house clean and tidy. Hello, i'm Nancy. I learned to do tours at the age of seven. Now everybody in our family shares the housework. My mother goes shopping for things like food and drinks. My father cooks the meals for the family. I often do the dishes. My little sister feeds the cat every sunday morning is our clean up time. My father always washes the car and cleans the kitchen. My mother cleaned the living room. My little sister cleaned our rooms. I make the bed and fold the clothes. We are happy to keep our house clean and tidy. 听力测试到此结束。 2025-2026学年(上)八年级阶段目标教学实践园地 英语（一） 注意：一个阶段的学习已结束，为了对学习和教学进行客观评价，以利于促进学生全面发展，促使教师优化教学，请认真完成以下各项内容。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共75分） 第一部分 听力测试（满分20分） 一、听句子，选择正确的答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）。 本题有5个小题，每个小题有A、B、C三个句子，请选出一个作为你对所听到的那个句子作出的答语，每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Sunny. B. Great. C. Cute. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, she did. C. No, he didn’t. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s fun. B. No, she can’t. C. OK. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ella. B. Emma’s. C. None. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bamboo. B. Blue whale. C. Panda. 二、对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Molly do on vacation? A. She read books. B. She visited a farm. C. She went shopping. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What chore did Alan do this morning? A Made his bed. B. Did the dishes. C. Folded his clothes. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Jessie look like? A. She has long hair. B. She has short hair. C. She has black hair. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why can’t Peter go skating with the girl? A. Because he doesn’t like it. B. Because he has to do chores. C. Because he has to do homework. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which animals does Jim like best? A. Penguins. B. Elephants. C. Sheep. 三、语篇理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读三遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long will Jane’s holiday last? A. For three weeks. B. For five days. C. For a week. 12. Where will Jane go? A. To France. B. To America. C. To England. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who did John visit during the summer vacation? A. His uncles. B. His friends. C. His grandparents. 14. What did John do there every morning? A. He fed hens. B. He sold vegetables. C. He climbed the mountain. 15. What did John think of riding a horse at first? A. Scary. B. Relaxing. C. Exciting. 听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did Nancy learn to do chores? A. At the age of six. B. At the age of seven. C. At the age of nine. 17. Who cooks the meals for the family? A. Nancy’s father. B. Nancy’s mother. C. Nancy’s sister. 18. What kind of animal does Nancy’s sister feed? A. The dog. B. The bird. C. The cat. 19. When is the family’s clean-up time? A. Every Saturday morning. B. Every Saturday afternoon. C. Every Sunday morning. 20. What does Nancy do at the family’s clean-up time? A. She makes the bed and folds the clothes. B. She cleans the living room. C. She cleans the kitchen. 第二部分 笔试（一）（满分55分） 四、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 People think that less than 2-year-old children can help with chores. Some parents think childhood (童年) is just for playing, ____21____ they don’t ask their children to do chores. However, most ____22____ believe that doing chores in a way of teaching children responsibility (责任). Doing chores helps ____23____ children’s independence. Children learn to help, share and care about others by doing chores. Things like ____24____ a pet and helping make meals are some examples of helping others. Doing chores is good. Anyway, it is also a kind of playing. So start to help your parents ____25____ the chores. You will learn a lot by doing them. 21. A. because B. so C. but D. or 22. A. parents B. children C. teachers D. students 23. A. throw B. buy C. change D. develop 24. A. looking at B. looking after C. giving up D. taking after 25. A. to B. on C. with D. in B To live a better life, everyone needs friends. Do you have lots of friends? What do you ____26____ friends and friendship? And are they very important to you? Some of your friends may have different views and interests, while some like doing the same ____27____ as you. Do you like the friends different from you ____28____ the same as you? You may like the friends who ____29____ the same interests as you. But I don’t really care. I have two good friends. Who are they? They are Peter and James. Peter is ____30____ me. I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet. We ____31____ enjoy reading books and surfing the Internet. At weekends, we often go to the library or ____32____ on the computer together. But James is very different from us. He likes playing ball games, and he is more athletic (擅长运动的) than us. He is ____33____ more outgoing. He likes talking and often makes ____34____ laugh. Both of the two friends make me feel happy in my life. You see, friends are not ____35____ to be the same. Do you agree with me? Who is your best friend? Could you say something about him or her? 26. A. talk about B. think of C. thanks for D. look at 27. A. interests B. views C. things D. habits 28. A. or B. and C. until D. but 29. A. are B. have C. show D. get 30. A. like B. as C. for D. with 31. A. all B. each C. both D. some 32. A. watch B. teach C. bring D. play 33. A. a few B. few C. a lot D. little 34. A. him B. her C. them D. us 35. A. important B. necessary C. difficult D. different 五、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，并做每篇短文后的题，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A A few good friends are talking about their last vacations. Helen I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. Jason My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国). And we bought something special there. Most of the things weren’t expensive at all. Diana Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was really delicious! 36. Where did Helen go last vacation? A. To Beijing. B. To Shanghai. C. To Xi’an. D. To Changsha. 37. How did Jason go to Hong Kong? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. D. By bike. 38. What did Jason think of most of the things in Disneyland? A. Expensive. B. Cheap. C. Terrible. D. Beautiful. 39. What did Diana do in Hainan? A She sang and danced. B. She drew some pictures. C. She went swimming and boating. D. She read books and took photos. 40. What did the three friends mainly talk about? A. Their schools. B. Their jobs. C. Their families. D. Their vacations. B S, M, P and C stand for different people who have different personalities. S people are the most popular at the party. They are friendly, energetic and humorous. They are interested in anything new and exciting and others always have fun with them. At the same time, they are careless and forgetful. M people are very careful and do everything as planned. They always want to find faults and never feel pleased with anything around them. They are strict with themselves, as well as with others. M people are real friends. If they make friends with you, it means that they will be your friends for life. They will do anything for their friends at any time. P people can easily be satisfied. They are peaceful and calm. But being peaceful and calm makes them very dull (迟钝的). They are always bystanders. P people are good listeners and are always ready to accept others’ opinions. C people are leaders and workaholics (工作狂). They are brave and are never afraid of taking risks. However, they don’t care about others’ opinions and seldom think of others. They want others to follow them, but they hate waiting for others. There are no good or bad personalities. Every personality has two sides. If someone knows himself well, tries to improve the positive things and tries to throw away the negative ones, he will have a better life. 41. According to the passage, we can know that S people are ______. A. quiet B. serious C. outgoing D. lazy 42. What does the underlined word “faults” mean in Chinese? A. 缺点 B. 快乐 C. 麻烦 D. 优点 43. Which of the following is TRUE about P people? A. They are friendly, energetic and humorous. B. They are peaceful and calm. C. They are brave and are never afraid of anything. D. They are careful, and do everything as planned. 44. Who are brave? A. C people. B. P people. C. S people. D. M people. 45. Which of the following is NOT mentioned? A Different people have different personalities. B C people play the most important role in the modern world. C. P people are always bystanders. D. If we know ourselves well, we’ll have a better life. C Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that it’s boring to clean the bathroom or cook dinner for the family. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. Learn to do small things. You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任心的)。 Divide (划分) housework among the family. In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. Make it fun. Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very interesting if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction. 46. Why should students do small things at home? A. To get money. B. To play. C. To make parents angry. D. To show they can take care of themselves. 47. What do we know about dividing housework? A. Only kids do it. B. It makes it harder. C. It makes jobs easier. D. One person does it all. 48. How does the writer feel about cooking? A. Boring. B. Easy. C. Fun. D. Dangerous. 49. What’s the right order to make housework less boring? a. Divide housework among family. b. Learn small things. c. Make housework fun. A. a-b-c B. b-a-c C. c-b-a D. c-a-b 50. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Do Housework Alone B. Make Housework Fun C. Students Like Housework D. Ways to Make Housework Not Boring 第二节 补全短文（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Most of you may not know how to plan your vacation well. Here is some advice on how to make your vacation colourful. Remember to relax. You work hard most of the time. ____51____ You can join in some outdoor activities during your vacation, such as swimming, camping and flying kites. They can not only make you energetic (精力充沛的) but also build up your body. ____52____ Always remember that you’ll grow up and you must learn to live by yourself. So you’d better learn some life skills such as cooking and washing. Go for a trip. ____53____ In this way, you’ll know different cultures. Beautiful places can also make you happy. ____54____ Don’t always sit in front of a computer or just stay in your room alone. It’s great fun for a big family to sit around the table and discuss sports, clothes or other interesting things. Do some useful things for others. You can sell old books or clothes to get money for those poor children during your vacation. ____55____ If you follow the advice above, your vacation will be meaningful. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Enjoy family time. B. Travel to some places of interest. C. And you can also help some old people and disabled people. D. Now, it’s the best time to relax. E. Learn some life skills. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共45分） 第三部分 笔试（二）（满分45分） 六、根据句意和首字母提示填写完整的单词（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 56. Walking is good for health and it costs n________. 57. It’s a good habit to take n________ when you are listening to the teacher in class. 58. The twins are s________. I can hardly find their differences. 59. I’m very busy these days. I don’t have any s________ time at all. 60. Mike often s________ the floor at home. 七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 before make meal run terrible cover give they add difficult I don’t know much about cooking, but making noodles doesn’t look that difficult. All you need to do is boiling water in a pot, then ____61____ some noodles and waiting. This is how my mum does it. My mum works hard and cooks ____62____ for me every day. She’s always very tired. I’m 12 years old and it’s time that I should do something for her. So I decided ____63____ noodles for her. After school, I ____64____ home. I turned on the stove (炉具), boiled some water in a pot and added some noodles. Just ____65____ Mum got home, I turned off the stove. But the noodles didn’t look good. They were mushy (糊状的). Making noodles was ____66____ than I had expected. Anyway, I put the noodles in a bowl and ____67____ them with tomatoes and eggs. Mum was surprised when she saw the noodles I made. She ate ____68____ and said, “Mmm...they are the best noodles in the world, my son.” I knew that I had overcooked the noodles. They were ____69____. But that wasn’t important. Mum knew that I was trying to help out. Later, she told me that she would ____70____ me a cooking lesson if I wanted. 八、信息归纳（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 信息摘录，每空一词。 Which meal do we need most, breakfast, lunch or dinner? Dinner is a big meal of the day, but it is not the meal we need most. Breakfast is the meal we need most, because from night to the next morning is a long time to go without food. We may feel hungry or sick if we have no breakfast. How many times a day should children eat? Most people eat three meals a day, but five times a day is fine for children. Children are always hungry after school. They should have a snack then. Then they will not eat too fast at dinner because eating too fast is not good. They should also have an apple or an orange between lessons. They are growing. They need to eat often. Is it right to eat much when we get tired? It is not good to eat too much. It can make you sick. Wait until(直到)you are rested. Then your food will do you better. We can talk about interesting things at the table but we shouldn’t talk noisily. If we are glad, our food does us better. The article is mainly about healthy eating ___71___. Which meal do we need most? Dinner is the big meal of the day, but ___72___ is the meal we need most because it is a long time to go without food from night to the next morning. How many meals a day should children eat? Most people eat three meals a day, but children should have five meals because they are ___73___ after school. It is not good to eat too fast. Is it right to eat a ___74___ when they get tired? It is not right to have a big meal when we are tired, or we may get sick. We must not eat until we have a rest. Can we talk at the table? We can talk about happy things but we should talk ___75___. 九、书面表达（满分20分） 76. 你听说过某些濒临灭绝的动物吗？请以“Protect Wild Animals”为题，用英语写一篇短文，说明保护野生动物的重要性。 提示： （1）为什么有些野生动物处于危险之中？ （2）为什么保护野生动物很重要？ （3）我们应该采取什么措施来保护野生动物？ 要求： （1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （4）词数：80词左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）。 Protect Wild Animals ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年(上)八年级阶段目标教学实践园地 英语（一） 注意：一个阶段的学习已结束，为了对学习和教学进行客观评价，以利于促进学生全面发展，促使教师优化教学，请认真完成以下各项内容。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共75分） 第一部分 听力测试（满分20分） 一、听句子，选择正确的答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）。 本题有5个小题，每个小题有A、B、C三个句子，请选出一个作为你对所听到的那个句子作出的答语，每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Great. C. Cute. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】How was your holiday? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, she did. C. No, he didn’t. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Did you do anything interesting? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s fun. B. No, she can’t. C. OK. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Peter, could you please sweep the floor? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Ella. B. Emma’s. C. None. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Who dances better, Ella or Emma? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bamboo. B. Blue whale. C. Panda. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What’s the largest animal in the world? 二、对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Molly do on vacation? A. She read books. B. She visited a farm. C. She went shopping. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I visited my uncle’s farm on vacation. What about you, Molly? W: Well, I just stayed at home to read books and relax. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What chore did Alan do this morning? A. Made his bed. B. Did the dishes. C. Folded his clothes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Alan. Did you do the dishes this morning? M: No, I didn’t, but I folded my clothes. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Jessie look like? A. She has long hair. B. She has short hair. C. She has black hair. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What does Jessie look like? W: She is quite tall with black hair. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why can’t Peter go skating with the girl? A. Because he doesn’t like it. B. Because he has to do chores. C. Because he has to do homework. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Peter. Can you go skating with me after school? M: Sorry, I can’t. I have to do chores. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which animals does Jim like best? A. Penguins. B. Elephants. C. Sheep. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, what are your favorite animals, sheep or elephants? M: Not those. I like penguins best because they are playful. 三、语篇理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读三遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long will Jane’s holiday last? A. For three weeks. B. For five days. C. For a week. 12. Where will Jane go? A. To France. B. To America. C. To England. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you thinking about, Jane? W: I have a three-week holiday and I want to take a trip. I’m thinking about where to go. M: What about going to New York? W: I don’t want to go there. I’m not interested in America. M: Then maybe you’d like to go to Europe. What about France or England? W: London is nice. I could spend the whole holiday there. M: Have a good time. W: Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who did John visit during the summer vacation? A. His uncles. B. His friends. C. His grandparents. 14. What did John do there every morning? A. He fed hens. B. He sold vegetables. C. He climbed the mountain. 15. What did John think of riding a horse at first? A. Scary. B. Relaxing. C. Exciting. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, John! Long time no see. Did you go to the countryside to visit your grandparents during the summer vacation? M: Yes. And I did some interesting things there. W: Really? What did you do? M: My grandparents grew many vegetables on the farm. Every morning, I helped sell them in the town. In the afternoon, my grandfather taught me to ride a horse. W: Was it difficult to learn? M: No, it was not that difficult. At first, I thought it was scary. But with my grandfather’s help, I found it exciting. 听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did Nancy learn to do chores? A. At the age of six. B. At the age of seven. C. At the age of nine. 17. Who cooks the meals for the family? A. Nancy’s father. B. Nancy’s mother. C. Nancy’s sister. 18. What kind of animal does Nancy’s sister feed? A. The dog. B. The bird. C. The cat. 19. When is the family’s clean-up time? A. Every Saturday morning. B. Every Saturday afternoon. C. Every Sunday morning. 20. What does Nancy do at the family’s clean-up time? A. She makes the bed and folds the clothes. B. She cleans the living room. C. She cleans the kitchen. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, I’m Nancy. I learned to do chores at the age of seven. Now, everybody in our family shares the housework. My mother goes shopping for things like food and drinks. My father cooks the meals for the family. I often do the dishes. My little sister feeds the cat. Every Sunday morning is our clean-up time. My father always washes the car and cleans the kitchen. My mother cleans the living room. My little sister cleans our rooms. I make the bed and fold the clothes. We are happy to keep our house clean and tidy. 第二部分 笔试（一）（满分55分） 四、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 People think that less than 2-year-old children can help with chores. Some parents think childhood (童年) is just for playing, ____21____ they don’t ask their children to do chores. However, most ____22____ believe that doing chores in a way of teaching children responsibility (责任). Doing chores helps ____23____ children’s independence. Children learn to help, share and care about others by doing chores. Things like ____24____ a pet and helping make meals are some examples of helping others. Doing chores is good. Anyway, it is also a kind of playing. So start to help your parents ____25____ the chores. You will learn a lot by doing them. 21. A. because B. so C. but D. or 22. A. parents B. children C. teachers D. students 23. A. throw B. buy C. change D. develop 24. A. looking at B. looking after C. giving up D. taking after 25. A. to B. on C. with D. in 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了做家务对孩子的好处。 【21题详解】 句意：一些父母认为童年就是用来玩耍的，所以他们不让孩子做家务。 because因为；so因此；but但是；or或者。由“Some parents think childhood (童年) is just for playing,…they don’t ask their children to do chores.”可知，此处是前因后果，应用so连接两个句子。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，大多数父母认为做家务是一种教育孩子责任心的方式。 parents父母；children孩子；teachers老师；students学生。由“most…believe that doing chores in a way of teaching children responsibility”可知，此处指父母 。故选A。 23题详解】 句意：做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性。 throw扔；buy买；change改变；develop培养。由“Doing chores helps…children’s independence”可知，指培养孩子的独立性。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：像照顾宠物和帮忙做饭这样的事情都是帮助别人的例子。 looking at看；looking after照顾；giving up放弃；taking after像。由“…a pet”可知，指照顾宠物。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：所以开始帮助你父母做家务吧。 to向；on在……上面；with有；in在……里面。help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定短语。故选C。 B To live a better life, everyone needs friends. Do you have lots of friends? What do you ____26____ friends and friendship? And are they very important to you? Some of your friends may have different views and interests, while some like doing the same ____27____ as you. Do you like the friends different from you ____28____ the same as you? You may like the friends who ____29____ the same interests as you. But I don’t really care. I have two good friends. Who are they? They are Peter and James. Peter is ____30____ me. I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet. We ____31____ enjoy reading books and surfing the Internet. At weekends, we often go to the library or ____32____ on the computer together. But James is very different from us. He likes playing ball games, and he is more athletic (擅长运动的) than us. He is ____33____ more outgoing. He likes talking and often makes ____34____ laugh. Both of the two friends make me feel happy in my life. You see, friends are not ____35____ to be the same. Do you agree with me? Who is your best friend? Could you say something about him or her? 26. A. talk about B. think of C. thanks for D. look at 27. A. interests B. views C. things D. habits 28. A. or B. and C. until D. but 29. A. are B. have C. show D. get 30. A. like B. as C. for D. with 31. A. all B. each C. both D. some 32. A. watch B. teach C. bring D. play 33. A. a few B. few C. a lot D. little 34. A. him B. her C. them D. us 35. A. important B. necessary C. difficult D. different 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了友谊的多样性，通过对比作者两位性格迥异的朋友，说明朋友不必相同也能带来快乐。 【26题详解】 句意：你对朋友和友谊有什么看法？ talk about谈论；think of认为；thanks for感谢；look at看。根据“What do you ... friends and friendship?”可知，结合语境，是询问对朋友和友谊的看法，“think of”符合语义。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：你的一些朋友可能有不同的观点和兴趣，而一些朋友喜欢和你做同样的事情。 interests兴趣；views观点；things事情；habits习惯。根据“Some of your friends may have different views and interests, while some like doing the same ... as you.”可知，“do the same things”是固定表达，意为“做同样的事情”。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：你喜欢和你不同的朋友还是和你一样的朋友？ or或者；and和；until直到；but但是。根据“Do you like the friends different from you ... the same as you?”可知，本句是选择疑问句，用“or”连接选择项。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：你可能喜欢和你有相同兴趣的朋友。 are是；have有；show展示；get得到。根据“You may like the friends who ... the same interests as you.”可知，“have the same interests”是固定搭配，意为“有相同兴趣”。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：彼得像我。 like像……一样；as作为；for为了；with和……一起。根据“Peter is ... me.”可知，“be like”是固定结构，意为“像……”。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢读书和上网。 all（三者及以上）都；each每个；both（两者）都；some一些。根据“We ... enjoy reading books and surfing the Internet.”可知，此处指“我和Peter”两个人，“both”符合数量逻辑。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：在周末，我们经常一起去图书馆或在电脑上玩。 watch观看；teach教；bring带来；play玩。根据“At weekends, we often go to the library or ... on the computer together.”可知，“play on the computer”是固定搭配，意为“在电脑上玩”。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：他外向得多。 a few一些（修饰可数名词）；few几乎没有（修饰可数名词）；a lot很（修饰比较级等）；little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）。根据“He is ... more outgoing.”可知，“a lot”可修饰比较级“more outgoing”，表示“……得多”。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：他喜欢聊天，经常让我们发笑。 him他；her她的；them他们；us我们。根据“He likes talking and often makes ... laugh.”可知，结合前文“both of us”，此处指“让我们发笑”，“us”符合语境。故选D。 35题详解】 句意：你看，朋友没必要完全一样。 important重要的；necessary必要的；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据“You see, friends are not ... to be the same.”可知，结合文章观点，朋友“没必要”相同，“necessary”符合语义。故选B。 五、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，并做每篇短文后的题，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A A few good friends are talking about their last vacations. Helen I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. Jason My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国). And we bought something special there. Most of the things weren’t expensive at all. Diana Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was really delicious! 36. Where did Helen go last vacation? A. To Beijing. B. To Shanghai. C. To Xi’an. D. To Changsha. 37. How did Jason go to Hong Kong? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. D. By bike. 38. What did Jason think of most of the things in Disneyland? A. Expensive. B. Cheap. C. Terrible. D. Beautiful. 39. What did Diana do in Hainan? A. She sang and danced. B. She drew some pictures. C. She went swimming and boating. D. She read books and took photos. 40. What did the three friends mainly talk about? A. Their schools. B. Their jobs. C. Their families. D. Their vacations. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了三个朋友在假期里的活动。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I went to Xi’an with my cousin.”可知，Helen上次假期去了西安。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane.”可知，Jason是乘坐飞机去的香港。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most of the things weren’t expensive at all.”可知，Jason认为迪士尼的大部分东西是便宜的。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We went swimming and boating.”可知，Diana在海南游了泳，划了船。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A few good friends are talking about their last vacations.”可知，这三个好朋友谈论了他们的假期生活。故选D。 B S, M, P and C stand for different people who have different personalities. S people are the most popular at the party. They are friendly, energetic and humorous. They are interested in anything new and exciting and others always have fun with them. At the same time, they are careless and forgetful. M people are very careful and do everything as planned. They always want to find faults and never feel pleased with anything around them. They are strict with themselves, as well as with others. M people are real friends. If they make friends with you, it means that they will be your friends for life. They will do anything for their friends at any time. P people can easily be satisfied. They are peaceful and calm. But being peaceful and calm makes them very dull (迟钝的). They are always bystanders. P people are good listeners and are always ready to accept others’ opinions. C people are leaders and workaholics (工作狂). They are brave and are never afraid of taking risks. However, they don’t care about others’ opinions and seldom think of others. They want others to follow them, but they hate waiting for others. There are no good or bad personalities. Every personality has two sides. If someone knows himself well, tries to improve the positive things and tries to throw away the negative ones, he will have a better life. 41. According to the passage, we can know that S people are ______. A. quiet B. serious C. outgoing D. lazy 42. What does the underlined word “faults” mean in Chinese? A. 缺点 B. 快乐 C. 麻烦 D. 优点 43. Which of the following is TRUE about P people? A. They are friendly, energetic and humorous. B. They are peaceful and calm. C. They are brave and are never afraid of anything. D. They are careful, and do everything as planned. 44. Who are brave? A. C people. B. P people. C. S people. D. M people. 45. Which of the following is NOT mentioned? A. Different people have different personalities. B. C people play the most important role in the modern world. C. P people are always bystanders. D. If we know ourselves well, we’ll have a better life. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种不同性格的人：S型、M型、P型和C型，包括他们的特点、优缺点，并指出了解自己的性格可以帮助我们过上更好的生活。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“S people are the most popular at the party. They are friendly, energetic and humorous.”可知，S型人性格外向、受欢迎。故选C。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They always want to find faults and never feel pleased with anything around them. They are strict with themselves, as well as with others.”可知，M类型的人对自己和他人都很严格，所以他们总是喜欢发现缺点。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“P people can easily be satisfied. They are peaceful and calm.”可知，P型人平和、冷静。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“C people are leaders and workaholics. They are brave and are never afraid of taking risks.”可知，C型人勇敢。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“S, M, P and C stand for different people who have different personalities.”和“They are always bystanders.”以及“If someone knows himself well, tries to improve the positive things and tries to throw away the negative ones, he will have a better life.”可知不同的人有着不同的性格；P类性格的人总是充当旁观者；如果我们足够了解自己，就会拥有更美好的生活。因此选项A、C、D文中都有提及，故选B。 C Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that it’s boring to clean the bathroom or cook dinner for the family. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. Learn to do small things. You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任心的)。 Divide (划分) housework among the family. In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. Make it fun. Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very interesting if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction. 46. Why should students do small things at home? A. To get money. B. To play. C. To make parents angry. D. To show they can take care of themselves. 47. What do we know about dividing housework? A. Only kids do it. B. It makes it harder. C. It makes jobs easier. D. One person does it all. 48. How does the writer feel about cooking? A. Boring. B. Easy. C. Fun. D. Dangerous. 49. What’s the right order to make housework less boring? a. Divide housework among family. b. Learn small things. c. Make housework fun. A. a-b-c B. b-a-c C. c-b-a D. c-a-b 50. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Do Housework Alone B. Make Housework Fun C. Students Like Housework D. Ways to Make Housework Not Boring 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何通过学习做小事、家庭成员分工合作以及让家务变得有趣，来改变学生对家务活的看法，使其不再觉得家务无聊。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任心的).”可知，学生在家做小事是为了表明他们能够照顾自己，故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier.”可知，划分家务会让工作变得更容易，故选C。 【48题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Make it fun. Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very interesting if you put your heart into it.”可知，作者认为烹饪是有趣的，故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中内容，先是提到“Learn to do small things” ，接着是“Divide (划分) housework among the family” ，最后是“Make it fun”可知，正确顺序是b-a-c，故选B。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think.” 可知，文章主要讲的是让家务不那么无聊的方法，故选D。 第二节 补全短文（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Most of you may not know how to plan your vacation well. Here is some advice on how to make your vacation colourful. Remember to relax. You work hard most of the time. ____51____ You can join in some outdoor activities during your vacation, such as swimming, camping and flying kites. They can not only make you energetic (精力充沛的) but also build up your body. ____52____ Always remember that you’ll grow up and you must learn to live by yourself. So you’d better learn some life skills such as cooking and washing. Go for a trip. ____53____ In this way, you’ll know different cultures. Beautiful places can also make you happy. ____54____ Don’t always sit in front of a computer or just stay in your room alone. It’s great fun for a big family to sit around the table and discuss sports, clothes or other interesting things. Do some useful things for others You can sell old books or clothes to get money for those poor children during your vacation. ____55____ If you follow the advice above, your vacation will be meaningful. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Enjoy family time. B. Travel to some places of interest. C. And you can also help some old people and disabled people. D. Now, it’s the best time to relax. E. Learn some life skills. 【答案】51. D 52. E 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了让假期过得丰富多彩的建议，包括放松身心、学习生活技能、旅行、享受家庭时光和为他人做有益的事情。 【51题详解】 根据“Remember to relax.”可知，此处与放松有关。选项D“现在是放松的最佳时间。”符合语境。故选D。 【52题详解】 根据“So you’d better learn some life skills such as cooking and washing.”可知，此处与学习生活技能有关。选项E“学习一些生活技能。”符合语境。故选E。 【53题详解】 根据“Go for a trip.”可知，此处与旅行有关。选项B“去一些名胜古迹旅游。”符合语境。故选B。 【54题详解】 根据“It’s great fun for a big family to sit around the table and discuss sports, clothes or other interesting things.”可知，此处与和家人度过时间有关。选项A“享受家庭时光。”符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据“Do some useful things for others.”和“You can sell old books or clothes to get money for those poor children during your vacation.”可知，此处应介绍其他帮助他人的方式。选项C“且你也可以帮助一些老人和残疾人。”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共45分） 第三部分 笔试（二）（满分45分） 六、根据句意和首字母提示填写完整的单词（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 56. Walking is good for health and it costs n________. 【答案】(n)othing 【解析】 【详解】句意：步行对健康有益，而且不花钱。根据句子逻辑，“Walking is good for health”表明步行有好处，“and”连接的后半部分应是说其花费方面的特点，结合首字母“n”，“nothing”（没有什么；无）符合语境，即步行不需要花费什么，也就是不花钱。故填(n)othing。 57. It’s a good habit to take n________ when you are listening to the teacher in class. 【答案】(n)otes 【解析】 【详解】句意：上课听老师讲课时做笔记是一个好习惯。根据“It’s a good habit”和“you are listening to the teacher in class”可知，上课时记笔记是好习惯。take notes“记笔记”。故填(n)otes。 58. The twins are s________. I can hardly find their differences. 【答案】similar 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎很像，我几乎不能找出他们的不同点。根据首字母提示和“I can hardly find their differences”可知，此处表示双胞胎很像。形容词similar “相似的，相像的”符合语境。故填similar。 59. I’m very busy these days. I don’t have any s________ time at all. 【答案】spare 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些天我很忙。我根本没有任何空闲时间。 根据首字母提示和“I’m very busy”可知，后半句表达的是没有空闲时间，spare time“空闲时间”为固定搭配，符合语境。故填spare。 60. Mike often s________ the floor at home. 【答案】(s)weeps 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克经常在家扫地。sweep the floor“扫地”，根据“often”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语Mike是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填(s)weeps。 七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 before make meal run terrible cover give they add difficult I don’t know much about cooking, but making noodles doesn’t look that difficult. All you need to do is boiling water in a pot, then ____61____ some noodles and waiting. This is how my mum does it. My mum works hard and cooks ____62____ for me every day. She’s always very tired. I’m 12 years old and it’s time that I should do something for her. So I decided ____63____ noodles for her. After school, I ____64____ home. I turned on the stove (炉具), boiled some water in a pot and added some noodles. Just ____65____ Mum got home, I turned off the stove. But the noodles didn’t look good. They were mushy (糊状的). Making noodles was ____66____ than I had expected. Anyway, I put the noodles in a bowl and ____67____ them with tomatoes and eggs. Mum was surprised when she saw the noodles I made. She ate ____68____ and said, “Mmm...they are the best noodles in the world, my son.” I knew that I had overcooked the noodles. They were ____69____. But that wasn’t important. Mum knew that I was trying to help out. Later, she told me that she would ____70____ me a cooking lesson if I wanted. 【答案】61. adding 62. meals 63. to make 64. ran 65. before 66. more difficult 67. covered 68. them 69. terrible 70. give 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者尝试为辛苦工作的妈妈煮面条的经历。 【61题详解】 句意：你需要做的所有事情就是在锅里烧开水，然后加入一些面条等着。根据“All you need to do is boiling water in a pot, then...some noodles and waiting.”可知，烧开水之后加入面，然后等待，add“添加”，结合boiling和waiting可知，此处应用动名词作表语，add的动名词为adding，故填adding。 【62题详解】 句意：我妈妈工作很努力，而且每天给我做饭。根据“cooks...”可知，此处表示做饭；meal“饭”，可数名词，空前无限定词，因此用复数形式meals。故填meals。 【63题详解】 句意：所以我决定给她做面条。根据后文第三段“Making noodles was...”可知，此处表示“做面条”，make“制作”，符合语境；decide to do sth意为“决定做某事” ，故填to make。 【64题详解】 句意：放学后，我跑回家。根据后文“I turned on the stove”可知，此句用一般过去时；结合“I...home.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示作者跑回了家，run“奔跑”，过去式为ran。故填ran。 【65题详解】 句意：就在妈妈回家之前，我关掉了炉子。根据“Just...Mum got home, I turned off the stove.”可知，在妈妈回家之前，作者关掉了炉子，before表示“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故填before。 【66题详解】 句意：煮面条比我想象的更难。根据“Making noodles was...than I had expected.”可知，煮面条比作者想象的更难；结合“than I had expected”可知，此处形容词“difficult困难的”应用比较级形式“more difficult”，作表语，故填more difficult。 【67题详解】 句意：不管怎样，我把面条放在碗里，用西红柿和鸡蛋盖住。根据“...them with tomatoes and eggs.”可知，此处表示用西红柿和鸡蛋盖住面条，cover...with...意为“用……覆盖……”，时态是一般过去时，cover的过去式为covered。故填covered。 【68题详解】 句意：她吃了它们然后说，“嗯……它们是世界上最好的面条，我的儿子。”根据“She ate...”可知，妈妈吃了它们，they变为them，作宾语，指代前文的“noodles”。故填them。 【69题详解】 句意：它们很糟糕。根据前文“I knew that I had overcooked the noodles.”可知，面条很糟糕，terrible“糟糕的”，形容词，作表语，符合语境。故填terrible。 【70题详解】 句意：后来，她告诉我，如果我想学，她会教我做饭。根据“she would...me a cooking lesson if I wanted.”可知，如果作者原意，妈妈会教作者做饭，give sb a lesson意为“给某人上课”，would为情态动词，后面用动词原形。故填give。 八、信息归纳（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 信息摘录，每空一词。 Which meal do we need most, breakfast, lunch or dinner? Dinner is a big meal of the day, but it is not the meal we need most. Breakfast is the meal we need most, because from night to the next morning is a long time to go without food. We may feel hungry or sick if we have no breakfast. How many times a day should children eat? Most people eat three meals a day, but five times a day is fine for children. Children are always hungry after school. They should have a snack then. Then they will not eat too fast at dinner because eating too fast is not good. They should also have an apple or an orange between lessons. They are growing. They need to eat often. Is it right to eat much when we get tired? It is not good to eat too much. It can make you sick. Wait until(直到)you are rested. Then your food will do you better. We can talk about interesting things at the table but we shouldn’t talk noisily. If we are glad, our food does us better. The article is mainly about healthy eating ___71___. Which meal do we need most? Dinner is the big meal of the day, but ___72___ is the meal we need most because it is a long time to go without food from night to the next morning. How many meals a day should children eat? Most people eat three meals a day, but children should have five meals because they are ___73___ after school. It is not good to eat too fast. Is it right to eat a ___74___ when they get tired? It is not right to have a big meal when we are tired, or we may get sick. We must not eat until we have a rest. Can we talk at the table? We can talk about happy things but we should talk ___75___. 【答案】71. habits 72. breakfast 73. hungry 74. lot 75. quietly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了健康饮食的相关内容，包括三餐的重要性、儿童饮食频率、疲劳时不宜多餐以及餐桌礼仪等。 【71题详解】 根据文章整体内容可知，全文围绕健康饮食习惯展开讨论。故填habits。 【72题详解】 根据“Breakfast is the meal we need most, because from night to the next morning is a long time to go without food.”可知，早餐最重要。故填breakfast。 【73题详解】 根据“Children are always hungry after school. They should have a snack then.”可知，孩子们放学后饥饿。故填hungry。 【74题详解】 根据“Is it right to eat much when we get tired? It is not good to eat too much. It can make you sick.”可知，疲劳时不宜吃太多。故填lot。 【75题详解】 根据“We can talk about interesting things at the table but we shouldn’t talk noisily.”可知，应该安静交谈。故填quietly。 九、书面表达（满分20分） 76. 你听说过某些濒临灭绝的动物吗？请以“Protect Wild Animals”为题，用英语写一篇短文，说明保护野生动物的重要性。 提示： （1）为什么有些野生动物处于危险之中？ （2）为什么保护野生动物很重要？ （3）我们应该采取什么措施来保护野生动物？ 要求： （1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （4）词数：80词左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）。 Protect Wild Animals ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Protect Wild Animals There are many endangered animals in the world, such as tigers and pandas. When farmers cut down trees, tigers can no longer hide and hunt. We humans kill them to sell their fur for money. We are not alone in the world. We could not live without the plants or animals around us. So protecting wild animals is very important. We must take action to keep plants from being destroyed and stop animals from being killed. We all hope that there will be more forests and wild animals in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意表述完整，行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍有些野生动物处于危险中的原因； 第二步，介绍保护野生动物的重要性； 第三步，介绍保护野生动物应采取的措施。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②cut down砍伐 ③in the future将来 [高分句型] ①When farmers cut down trees, tigers can no longer hide and hunt. (when引导时间状语从句) ②We all hope that there will be more forests and wild animals in the future. (that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $