精品解析：江苏省扬州市树人集团期中考试2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

扬州中学树人教育集团2025学年秋学期期中考试九年级英语听力部分即将开始，请同学们准备两分钟。第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到嘀的信号后进入。下一小题。One, may I use your dictionary? I forgot to bring mine. Certainly here. May I use your dictionary? I forgot to . bring mine. certainly. Here you are. Two, jack, what is . your animal sign? My brother's . animal sign is the goat. My brother is one year old than me, so my animal sign must be the monkey. Jack, what is your animal sign? My brother's . animal sign is the goat. My brother is one year older than me, so my animal sign must be the monkey. Three, the plane for london left fifteen minutes ago. That's right now. It's already five to twelve. The plane for london left fifteen minutes ago. That's right now. It's already five to twelve. For what? Bright sunshine? Yes. the rain has stopped at last. Let's go outing. What bright sunshine? Yes, the rain has stopped last. Let's go outing. Five. have you got your school report? Tom, yes, my . parents will be happy. Have you got your school report? Tom. yes, my parents will be happy. Six, excuse me, does this bus go to the station? No, IT doesn't. IT goes to the zoo. Excuse me, does this bus go to . the station? No, IT doesn't. IT goes to the zoo. Seven. have you found a summer job at? No. i'm going to beijing and have a look at some places of interest instead. Have you found a summer job yet? No, i'm going to beijing and have a look at some places of interest instead. Eight, I can't find my new shirt and tie. Let's look for them later. Right now, I need your help to clean the wool before I paint. IT. I can't find my new shirt and tie. Let's look for them later. Right now. I need your help to clean the woo before I paint IT. Nine, where have you been these days? I have . been to new york with my father and sister for a holiday. Where have you been these days? I have been to new york with my father and sister for a holiday. Ten, do you . write to your father very often? I used to . write letters to him once a week, but now we call each other instead. Do you write to your father very often? I used to write letters to him once a week, but now we call each other instead. 第二部分，听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案，听一段对话回答11到12小题。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入。第一篇短文。Excuse me, is this the way to typing hotel? Is IT far . from here? Yes, it's not very far from here. It's about fifteen minutes walk. Can I take a bus there? Oh, there is a bus, but only four . times a day. When does the next bus come . about one hour later? I think you can walk there. Well, thank you. I will walk there. I can't wait so long for a bus. You're welcome. Excuse me, is this the way to typing hotel? Is that far from here? Yes, it's not very far from here. It's about fifteen minutes walk. Can I take a bus there? Oh, there is a bus, but only four . times a day. When does the next . bus come about one hour later? I think you can walk there. Well, thank you. I will walk there. I can't wait so long for bus. You're welcome. 听第一篇短文。回答第13到15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入下一篇短文。My friend and I spent a few weeks in london last year. We went there in autumn, we think is the best season to visit england. The weather is usually quite good, and there aren't too many visitors. In october, we did most of our sightseeing on foot. We went to look at the places that all visitors see. What we like most was going to the theater. We don't have the chance to see such wonderful plays at home. A lot of people say english food is very bad. We didn't think so. It's true that most of the restaurants are french, italian or chinese, but we had some very good meals. My friend and I spent a few weeks in london last year. We went there in autumn, we think is the best season to visit england. The weather is usually quite good, and there aren't too many visitors. In october, we did most of our sight seeing on foot. We went to look at the places that all visitors see. What we like most was going to the theater. We don't have the chance to see such wonderful place at home. A lot of people say english food is very bad. We didn't think so. It's true that most of the restaurants are french, italian or chinese, but we had some very good meals. 听第二篇短文，回答16到20小题。In canada, you can find dogs, cats, horses at seta. In almost every family, these are their pets. People love these pets and treat them as their good friends. Before they keep them in their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections so that they won't Carry germs. There are special animal food shops, and people can get almost every kind of animal food in the shops. When you visit people's houses, they would be very glad to show you their pets, and they are very proud of them. You will also find that almost every family has a bird feder in their gardens. All kinds of birds are welcome to come and have a good meal. They are free to come and go. And nobody is allowed to kill animals. In canada. They have a law against killing wild animals. If an animal happens to be hit by a car, people will be very sad about IT. People in canada have many reasons to like animals. One of them might be that family members are not as close as hours. When children grow up, they leave their parents and stop their own life, then the old will feel lonely. But pets can solve this problem. They can be good friends and never leave them alone. In canada, you can find dogs, cats, horses at sea. In almost every family, these are their pets. People love these pets and treat them as they are good friends. Before they keep them in their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections so that they won't Carry germs. There are special animal food shops, and people can get almost every kind of animal food in the shops. When you visit people's houses, they would be very glad to show you their pets, and they are very proud of them. You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their gardens. All kinds of birds are welcome to come and have a good meal. They are free to come and go, and nobody is allowed to kill animals in canada. They have a law against killing wild animals. If an animal happens to be hit by a car, people will be very sad about IT. People in canada have many reasons to like animals. One of them might be, their family members are notice close as hours. When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own life, then the old will feel lonely. But pets can solve this problem. They can be good friends and never leave them alone. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 扬州中学树人教育集团2025学年秋学期期中考试 九年级英语 满分：140分 考试时间：110分钟 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“滴”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. Where are probably the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What is Jack’s animal sign? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. When did the plane take off? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What’s the weather like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What do you think of Tom’s schoolwork? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is good at his lessons. B. He is poor in his lessons. C. His parents don’t care about it. 6. Where does the man want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the station. B. To the bus stop. C. To the zoo. 7. What is the man going to do this summer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To ask his friend for a job. B. To work in Beijing. C. To travel instead of working. 8. What will the two speakers do first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Find the new shirt and tie. B. Clean the wall. C. Paint the wall. 9. How many people went to New York together? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Only one. B. Two. C. Three. 10. How often does the boy write letters to his father now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Never. C. Twice a week. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How far is Taiping Hotel from here? A. 15 minutes’ walk. B. Half an hour’s bus ride. C. An hour’s walk. 12. Why will the woman walk to the hotel? A. Because she likes walking. B. Because she can’t wait so long for a bus. C. Because there’s no bus there. 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Travelling to London We think ____13____ is the best season to visit England. We did most of our sightseeing ____14____ . The best part of the trip was going to the theatre. We don’t think the English food is very ____15____ . 13. A. spring B. summer C. autumn 14. A. on foot B. by bus C. by coach 15. A. delicious B. expensive C. bad 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Life of the old in Canada. B. Pets in Canada. C. How to take good care of pets. 17. Why do people give their pets injections (注射) before keeping them at their houses? A. Because the pets are sick. B. Because they want them to sleep on the way home. C. Because they want to stop them from carrying germs (细菌). 18. What can we know from this passage? A. Canadians hate animals. B. Canadians love animals. C. Canadians don’t keep pets inside houses. 19. Why do children leave their parents when they grow up in Canada? A. They don’t want to depend on their parents anymore. B. They can only find jobs far from their parents. C. Their parents’ houses are too small. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People buy animal food only at the supermarket. B. Pets eat better than old people. C. Almost every family has a bird feeder in the garden. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 21. The TV series Silent Honor is ________ big success, winning high praise from the public. A. the B. a C. an D. 不填 22. As a Grade 9 student, you can never be ________ careful while studying in class. A. so B. very C. too D. more 23. His story proved that reading more good books can help ________ our characteristics. A. shape B. create C. appear D. respect 24. People in Yangzhou ________ the old and they always offer their seats to the old on buses. A. agree with B. worry about C. laugh at D. care for 25. Whether to go on to study abroad ________ a problem for her. She hasn’t made a decision yet. A. remains B. reminds C. requires D. reduces 26. Which of the following words can be filled in the blank? The difficult things in the world must start from the easy ones, and the great things must be achieved through ________. —— Taken from Tao Te Ching 《道德经》 A promises B. results C. details D. moods 27. People living in cold areas prefer warm colors in their homes ________a warm and nice feeling. A. to create B. to creating C. creating D. create 28. —Would you like some milk? —No, thanks. I don’t like it, ________ I know it’s good for my health. A. because B. though C. if D. but 29. —Can Amy be the chairperson of the Students’ Union? —Perhaps. It’s ________ of her to plan everything well. A. curious B. energetic C. modest D. organized 30. — When shall I hand in my report? — As soon as it _____ tomorrow. A. will be finished B. will finish C. is finished D. finishes 31. —I feel stressed out from time to time. Could you give me some advice? — __________ sharing your worries with your parents? A. Why don’t you B. Why not C. How about D. Would you like 32. ---Which of the two coats will you take? ---I’ll take________ of them，because I don’t like the colours. A. either B. neither C. all D. both 33. —The light in his office is still on. Do you know ________? —In order to prepare for the coming exams. A. if he works hard B. when will he stop working C. why he was so busy D. why he stays up so late 34. —Are you sure Tom will come to fix the shelf tomorrow? —Don’t worry. He’s ________ promised to help us. A. as well as B. as far as C. as long as D. as good as 35. —It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave. —_________. My animal sign is the Tiger. But in fact, I am afraid of a lot of things. A. I can’t agree more B. That’s not the case C. Don’t mention it D. It’s a pity 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Years ago as a college freshman, I was sitting in the library on a beautiful ____36____ day, bored, working on a history paper. ____37____, off the page I read a sentence that Gandhi once said, “In the midst of death life persists (延续)...” After those words were read again many times, suddenly I was no longer ____38____. Outside in the sunshine, I ____39____ my shoes and danced across a spring-green lawn without them, smiling. Last weekend on the ____40____ from California to Las Vegas, I looked down on hills that were so green that I could almost taste them. When I ____41____ Vegas, the green turned a dull desert (沙漠) brown. We landed after sunset, and the only green to be seen was neon (霓虹灯). But the next morning, I woke up to find ____42____ of spring all over my yard. In my absence, all kinds of things had leafed (长出树叶) and began ____43____. Three days later, I drove to Arizona to visit a friend and get yet another ____44____ of spring. The drive across the desert was completely great, full of wildflowers and blooming cactuses (仙人掌). Sometimes we need the chance to be ____45____ that we’re still alive. After my husband died, a friend sent me a card which ____46____: “Just when you think you will never ____47____ again, life comes back.” Life ____48____, and so do we in the green of spring and the dead of winter, in the birth of a child and the ____49____ of a loved one; in the words we leave behind and the hearts of those who will ____50____ us. Spring reminds us that we’re alive forever. 36. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 37. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Suddenly D. Hardly 38. A. excited B. relaxed C. surprised D. bored 39. A. put on B. put off C. took on D. took off 40. A. ship B. train C. flight D. bus 41. A. arrived B. got C. left D. reached 42. A. shapes B. signs C. air D. sunlight 43. A. flowering B. dying C. falling D. cheering 44. A. taste B. gain C. promise D. power 45. A. advised B. warned C. expressed D. reminded 46. A. wrote B. appeared C. read D. made 47. A. cry B. smile C. lose D. shout 48. A. happens B. persists C. improves D. matters 49. A. record B. growth C. passing D. memory 50. A. forget B. thank C. hate D. remember 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题两分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Make your own rainbow Learn how to make a rainbow with this fun science experiment (实验) for kids. Use just a few simple everyday things, and you can find out how rainbows work while enjoying a creative, hands-on activity that’s perfect for kids. The experiment will help bring the exciting world of science to life. What you’ll need A glass of water(about three-quarters full) White paper A sunny day Instructions Take the glass of water and paper to a part of the room with sunlight (better near a window). Hold the glass of water above the paper and watch as sunlight passes through the glass of water. The sunlight is refracted (折射) and forms a rainbow of colours on your piece of paper. Try holding the glass of water at different heights and angles to see what may happen. What’s happening? While you usually see a rainbow in the sky, it can also appear in other situations. You may have seen a rainbow in a water fountain (喷泉) or in the middle of a waterfall and you can even make your own in this experiment. 51. What’s the experiment about? A. Physics. B. Chemistry. C. Society. D. Nature. 52. Why does a rainbow form in the experiment? A. Sunlight is reflected by the glass. B. The paper creates coloured light. C. Sunlight is refracted through the water. D. The water changes colour in sunlight. 53. Where can you possibly see a rainbow according to the passage? A. In a dark room. B. In a water fountain. C. On a cloudy day. D. On a dry piece of paper. B Recently pre-prepared dishes (预制菜) have become a hot topic in China. It all started when Luo Yonghao, a famous Internet influencer, posted on social media. He said that after eating at Xibei, a popular restaurant chain, he found most of its dishes were pre-prepared but sold at high prices. His post quickly became popular, getting millions of comments. What exactly are pre-prepared dishes? A 2024 notice from the government gives the answer. They are pre-packaged foods made from vegetables, meat or other ingredients (食材) and without adding preservatives (防腐剂). They go through factory processing (加工), like mixing, marinating, frying or steaming, and need heating before eating. But not all prepared foods are pre-prepared. For example, dishes from central kitchens which are used by many big restaurants or simply cut vegetables are not in this category (类别). That’s why Xibei said its dishes weren’t pre-prepared. Pre-prepared dishes have both advantages and disadvantages. Many large chain restaurants use them for two main reasons. First, some stores can’t use open flames (明火) or handle raw meat easily, so pre-prepared ingredients are safer. Second, pre-prepared products save time, cut costs and make service faster. VS However, problems exist too. Small restaurants may not store pre-prepared dishes properly, leading to safety risks. Sometimes, delivery workers heat pre-prepared packages in dirty places, making people think pre-prepared means low quality. Worse, some restaurants call reheated pre-prepared dishes “freshly made” and charge full price. Now more and more people call on the government to make laws. They hope there will be clearer standards for pre-prepared dishes, so that everyone can make informed choices. 54. What made pre-prepared dishes draw wide attention in China? A. Their low cost. B. Xibei’s advertisement. C. Their good taste. D. Luo Yonghao’s words. 55. According to the passage, which of the followings are pre-prepared dishes? ① Pre-packaged fried meat. ② Roast duck from central kitchens. ③ Factory-processed steamed mutton. ④ Simply cut vegetables. A. ①④ B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ②③ 56. What do people ask the government to do? A. Stop pre-prepared dishes completely. B. Help small restaurants store them. C. Make safety standards for them. D. Punish Xibei for its dishes. 57. What is the text mainly about? A. The advantages of pre-prepared dishes. B. The discussion on pre-prepared dishes. C. Luo Yonghao’s personal life. D. Problems of pre-prepared dishes. C Dr. Livesey came to the fort in the morning as promised. “There’s a little stranger to see you, sir,” said Silver. “Not Jim?” asked the doctor. He entered the house, and treated the sick pirate. “I wish to talk to the boy, please,” he said afterwards. “Hawkins,” said Silver, “Promise that you won’t try to escape.” I agreed. Silver asked the doctor to climb outside the fort. He then took me down to talk with him from inside the fence and left us alone. “Why did you leave, Jim?” the doctor asked me and I told him about the Hispaniola. “You always save us, Jim, you even found Ben Gunn. Jump over the fence and run away with me,” he begged. “I can’t. I promised,” I said seriously. Then the doctor called Long John Silver over. “I’ll give you some advice,” he said. “Don’t hurry to look for the treasure.” “But the only way to save my life and the boy’s is by looking for the treasure.” said Silver. “In that case, be ready for problems when you find it,” said Dr. Livesey. “Keep Jim close beside you, and when you need help, shout.” He then shook hands with me through the fort fence He nodded to Silver and went quickly into the woods. “Jim,” said Silver, “I thank you for refusing to go with the doctor. You saved my life then, and I won’t forget it.” After we ate breakfast, Silver told the pirates his plan. “They have the ship,” he said. “Once we have the treasure we’ll find the ship, and then we’ll have the upper hand. I will tie our hostage (人质) up to go treasure-hunting.” I saw how cleverly Silver kept the pirates on his side. But I also realized that he had a foot in both camps. He could go with us or with the pirates. I was puzzled by my friends Why did they leave the fort? Why did they give Silver the map? And why did the doctor warn Silver to be ready for problems when he found the treasure? — Adapted from Treasure Island 58. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. Dr. Livesey warned Silver to prepare for troubles when finding the treasure. b. Silver expressed thanks to Jim for not escaping with the doctor. c. The doctor invited Jim to jump over the fence and run away together. d. Silver forced Jim to make a promise before the private conversation. e. Silver explained his plan to take the hostage for treasure-hunting to the pirates. A. d-c-a-b-e B. d-a-c-e-b C. c-d-b-a-e D. c-a-d-e-b 59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The doctor treated Jim’s illness right after entering the house. B. Jim knew why his friends gave the map to Silver. C. The doctor shook hands with Jim through the fort fence before leaving. D. Silver promised to set Jim free after they found the treasure. 60. What does the underlined phrase “have the upper hand” probably mean? A. Lose control of the situation. B. Gain control over others. C. Get lost in a strange place. D. Finish a task ahead of time. 61. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Jim’s Difficult Choice B. Silver’s Successful Trick to Fool the Pirates C. A Dangerous Treasure Hunt Plan D. The Doctor’s Secret Visit D Short videos have quickly become a daily habit for most teenagers. With just a tap, you can laugh at funny clips, learn quick facts, or follow trending challenges. But behind their entertainment value lies hidden dangers that can affect your life in unexpected ways. One big problem is the loss of concentration (注意力). Short videos are designed to catch your attention in seconds, with rapid cuts and eye-catching visuals. Your brain gets used to this constant stimulation(刺激), making it harder to focus on tasks that require patience, like reading a textbook, solving math problems, or listening to teachers. Studies show that teens who spend over 2 hours daily on short videos are 3 times more likely to have problems with concentration in class. ① Another problem is the weakening of critical thinking. Most short videos offer simple, one-sided messages instead of encouraging deep analysis(分析). For example, a 10-second clip about“how to be successful” might make life skills seem simpler than they should be. When you’re used to getting quick answers, you’ll find it difficult to think carefully about information or have your own opinions— skills that are important for exams and real-life decisions. ② Wasting time is also serious. The average (平均的) teen spends 1.5 hours daily on short videos, which adds up to over 500 hours a year. That’s the time you could have spent practicing a sport, learning an instrument, or connecting with family. Perhaps the most harmful influence is on self-esteem. Many short videos show unrealistic lifestyles— perfect bodies, expensive gadgets, and non-stop fun. Comparing your ordinary life to these “perfect” ones can fill you with a sense of loss. ③ Psychologists (心理学家) say that heavy users often report feelings of anxiety or envy, especially when they can’t “keep up” with what they see online. ④ They can connect you with new ideas or brighten a tough day. The key is balance. Set a daily limit, choose what teaches you something, and remember: what you see on screen is hardly real life. Prioritize (优先处理) activities that help you grow, and you’ll avoid the hidden dangers. 62. Why do students have concentration problems in class after watching short videos? A. They are tired from staying up late. B. Their brains get used to quick stimulation. C. They are not interested in study subjects. D. Short videos help them to avoid difficult tasks. 63. Short videos have a harmful influence on teenagers in the following ways EXCEPT ________. A. improving social skills B. wasting valuable time C. weakening critical thinking D. lowering self-esteem 64. “Short videos aren’t all bad.” This sentence can be put in ________. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 65. What can we infer from the passage? A. All short videos are designed to trick teenagers. B. Spending 1 hour daily on short videos is safe. C. Balancing short video use is important for growth. D. Teenagers who watch short videos perform poorly in exams. 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 66. A girl who was ________ Anne Frank wrote The Diary of a Young Girl. (命名) 67. Anne Frank, a Jew, was born in ________ in June 1929. (德国) 68. Because of the war, Anne and her family had no ________ but to go into hiding. (选择) 69. They hid from the Nazis and fought ________ the unfair treatment. (对抗) 70. During that time, Anne kept writing the diaries until the Nazis ________ her and her family. (发现) 71. Sadly, Anne and her elder sister died of ________ before the war ended. (ill) 72. After the war, her father collected her diary and had it published ________ in 1947. (success) 73. In her diary, Anne wrote down her ________, her hopes and her dreams for the future. (think) 74. Her diary is considered one of the ________ and most moving records on war. (wise) 75. I have learnt a lesson of hope and ________ in difficult times from her diary. (strong) 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答文后5个问题。(答案不超过10个词) I didn’t stop running until I arrived at the bottom of a hill. I heard some stones falling down the hillside and when I looked up I saw something jump behind a tree. The creature moved quickly from tree to tree. It was getting closer to me. It was a man! I felt afraid but then I remembered that I had a pistol and I felt brave again. Suddenly the man came forward, and fell on his knees asking for mercy. “Who are you?” I asked. “I am poor Ben Gunn,” he answered. “I was left alone on this island three years ago.” He was a white man like myself, with very sunburnt skin. He wore pieces of old clothes to cover his body. “Is that Flint’s ship, Jim?” he asked. “No, Flint’s dead,” I answered. “But some of his crew are here, unfortunately.” “Is there a man with one leg?” he gasped. “Silver?” I asked. “Yes, he’s the cook and their leader.” I then explained the whole situation to him, and he listened carefully. “You’re a good boy, Jim,” he said. “I will help you and your captain if you help me to get home, and give me a share of the money because there’s lots of money for everyone. I’m rich! Rich! And I have made a boat, which I keep by some white rocks by the beach. We can all escape together. First let me tell you my story…” ——Adapted from Treasure Island 76. Where was Jim when he stopped running? _______________________________________________ 77. Why did Jim feel brave again after seeing the strange creature? _______________________________________________ 78. How long had Ben been left alone on this island? _______________________________________________ 79. What was Silver like according to Ben Gunn? _______________________________________________ 80. What do you think of Ben? _______________________________________________ 七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词，使短文完整，完整的写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Zhao Yuanren, a language master Zhao Yuanren could speak more than 30 Chinese dialects (方言) and some foreign languages,1____81____ English, French and German. He had an extremely sharp ear for sounds— after just a few simple talks, he could copy a dialect’s unique way of speaking very well, which showed his great t____82____ and strong interest in languages. That’s why he was p____83____ as a language master. Besides his great language skills, Zhao also had useful m____84____ to learn languages. He thought regular practice m____85____. Even if he only had 10 minutes a day, he’d read new sentences a____86____ again and again. He paid attention to making his p____87____ perfect until each word came out naturally and correctly. Zhao believed it was w____88____ spending as much time as possible reading, speaking and listening to the language they’re learning. Every time he went to a new place, he would talk with the locals. By putting h____89____ in that language environment, he learned their language quickly. Zhao believed it was b______90______ to focus on whole sentences than single words. In this way, he remembered the meanings of the words well. Learning a new language is hard, but if we do it the right way, it will be a lot easier. 八、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 91. 我们的英语老师既和蔼又乐于助人。（汉译英） ____________________________________________ 92. 虽然她对工作要求严格，但非常容易相处。(汉译英) ____________________________________________ 93. 如果我们缺课，她会帮助我们补习功课。(汉译英) ____________________________________________ 94. 每当我们想放弃的时候，她鼓励我们不要灰心丧气。（汉译英） ____________________________________________ 95. 作为先锋，她愿意把一生献给教育事业。（汉译英） ____________________________________________ B. 写作（计20分） 96. 时光飞逝，初中生活已接近尾声，回顾初中生活，你一定经历了成长的烦恼，也成就了更好的自己。假设你校校刊正在举办以“成长”为主题的英文征文活动，请根据下列四方格图，以“Growing Pains and Gains”为题写一篇短文投稿。 要求： （1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； （2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； （3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Growing Pains and Gains The path to growth is always full of pains and gains. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 扬州中学树人教育集团2025学年秋学期期中考试 九年级英语 满分：140分 考试时间：110分钟 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“滴”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. Where are probably the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: May I use your dictionary? I forgot to bring mine. W: Certainly, here you are. 2. What is Jack’s animal sign? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, what is your animal sign? M: My brother’s animal sign is Goat. My brother is one year older than me, so my animal sign must be Monkey. 3. When did the plane take off? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: The plane for London left 15 minutes ago. W: That’s right. Now it’s already five to twelve. 4. What’s the weather like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What bright sunshine! M: Yes, the rain has stopped at last! Let’s go outing. 5. What do you think of Tom’s schoolwork? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is good at his lessons. B. He is poor in his lessons. C. His parents don’t care about it. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you got your school report, Tom? M: Yes, my parents will be happy. 6. Where does the man want to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the station. B. To the bus stop. C. To the zoo. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, does this bus go to the station? W: No, it doesn’t. It goes to the zoo. 7. What is the man going to do this summer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To ask his friend for a job. B. To work in Beijing. C. To travel instead of working. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you found a summer job yet? M: No, I’m going to Beijing and have a look at some places of interest instead. 8. What will the two speakers do first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Find the new shirt and tie. B. Clean the wall. C. Paint the wall. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I can’t find my new shirt and tie. W: Let’s look for them later. Right now I need your help to clean the wall before I paint it. 9. How many people went to New York together? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Only one. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Where have you been these days? W: I have been to New York with my father and sister for a holiday. 10. How often does the boy write letters to his father now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Never. C. Twice a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you write to your father very often? M: I used to write letters to him once a week. But now we call each other instead. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How far is Taiping Hotel from here? A. 15 minutes’ walk. B. Half an hour’s bus ride. C. An hour’s walk. 12. Why will the woman walk to the hotel? A. Because she likes walking. B. Because she can’t wait so long for a bus. C. Because there’s no bus there. 【答案】11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, is this the way to Taiping Hotel? Is it far from here? M; Yes. It’s not very far from here. It’s about 15 minutes’ walk. W: Can I take a bus there? M: Oh, there is a bus, but only 4 times a day. W: When does the next bus come? M: About one hour later. I think you can walk there. W: Well, thank you. I will walk there. I can’t wait so long for a bus. M: You’re welcome. 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Travelling to London We think ____13____ is the best season to visit England. We did most of our sightseeing ____14____ . The best part of the trip was going to the theatre. We don’t think the English food is very ____15____ . 13. A. spring B. summer C. autumn 14 A. on foot B. by bus C. by coach 15. A. delicious B. expensive C. bad 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】My friend and I spent a few weeks in London last year. We went there in autumn. We thought it was the best season to visit England. The weather is usually quite good and there aren’t too many visitors in October. We did most of our sightseeing on foot. We went to look at the places that all visitors see. What we liked most was going to the theatre. We didn’t have the chance to see such wonderful plays at home. A lot of people say English food is very bad. We didn’t think so. It’s true that most of the restaurants are French, Italian or Chinese, but we had some very good meals. 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Life of the old in Canada. B. Pets in Canada. C. How to take good care of pets. 17. Why do people give their pets injections (注射) before keeping them at their houses? A. Because the pets are sick. B. Because they want them to sleep on the way home. C. Because they want to stop them from carrying germs (细菌). 18. What can we know from this passage? A. Canadians hate animals. B. Canadians love animals. C. Canadians don’t keep pets inside houses. 19. Why do children leave their parents when they grow up in Canada? A. They don’t want to depend on their parents anymore. B. They can only find jobs far from their parents. C. Their parents’ houses are too small. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People buy animal food only at the supermarket. B. Pets eat better than old people. C. Almost every family has a bird feeder in the garden. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】In Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses, etc. in almost every family. These are their pets. People love these pets and treat them as their good friends. Before they keep them in their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections so that they won’t carry germs. There are special animal food shops, and people can get almost every kind of animal food in the shops. When you visit people’s houses, they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their gardens. All kinds of birds are welcome to come and have a good meal. They are free to come and go and nobody is allowed to kill animals in Canada. They have a law against killing wild animals. If an animal happens to be hit by a car, people will be very sad about it. People in Canada have many reasons to like animals. One of them might be: Their family members are not as close as ours. When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own life. Then the old will feel lonely. But pets can solve this problem. They can be good friends and never leave them alone. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 21. The TV series Silent Honor is ________ big success, winning high praise from the public. A. the B. a C. an D. 不填 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：电视剧《沉默的荣耀》是一个巨大的成功，赢得了公众的高度赞扬。 考查冠词用法。the这，定冠词，表特指；a一，不定冠词，表泛指，接辅音音素开头的单词；an一，不定冠词，表泛指，接元音音素开头的单词。success作“成功的事”时为可数名词，此处表示“一个巨大的成功”，且big以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故选B。 22. As a Grade 9 student, you can never be ________ careful while studying in class. A. so B. very C. too D. more 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名九年级学生，在课堂上学习时你再怎么小心也不为过。 考查副词辨析。so如此；very非常；too太；more更多。“can never be too+形容词”是固定搭配，表示“再……也不为过”。因此空格处应填入too。故选C。 23. His story proved that reading more good books can help ________ our characteristics. A. shape B. create C. appear D. respect 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的故事证明了多读好书可以帮助塑造我们的性格。 考查动词辨析。shape塑造；create创造；appear出现；respect尊重。根据“ reading more good books can help...our characteristics.”可知，多读好书能塑造性格。故选A。 24. People in Yangzhou ________ the old and they always offer their seats to the old on buses. A. agree with B. worry about C. laugh at D. care for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：扬州人民关心老人，他们总是把座位让给公交车上的老人。 考查动词短语辨析。agree with同意；worry about担心；laugh at嘲笑；care for关心。根据“they always offer their seats to the old on buses”可知，扬州人民关心老人，故选D。 25. Whether to go on to study abroad ________ a problem for her. She hasn’t made a decision yet. A. remains B. reminds C. requires D. reduces 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：是否继续出国学习对她来说仍然是个问题。她还没有做决定。 考查动词辨析。remains仍然是；reminds提醒；requires需要；reduces减少。根据“She hasn’t made a decision yet”可知，问题尚未解决，因此仍然存在，故选A。 26. Which of the following words can be filled in the blank? The difficult things in the world must start from the easy ones, and the great things must be achieved through ________. —— Taken from Tao Te Ching 《道德经》 A. promises B. results C. details D. moods 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：天下难事，必从易处做起；天下大事，必从细微处做起。 考查常识和名词词义辨析。promises承诺；results结果；details 细节；moods 情绪。根据“The difficult things…start from the easy ones”以及“Tao Te Ching”《道德经》可知，这句话对应的中文名言是“天下难事，必作于易；天下大事，必作于细”。前半句指出难事要从容易的地方做起，后半句强调大事要通过积累微小的细节来完成。故选C。 27. People living in cold areas prefer warm colors in their homes ________a warm and nice feeling. A. to create B. to creating C. creating D. create 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活在寒冷地区的人们更喜欢在家里使用暖色，以营造一种温暖而美好的感觉。 考查非谓语动词。根据“People living in cold areas prefer warm colors in their homes...a warm and nice feeling.”可知，此处表示目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语，即生活在寒冷地区的人们在家使用暖色的目的是营造一种温暖而美好的感觉。故选A。 28. —Would you like some milk? —No, thanks. I don’t like it, ________ I know it’s good for my health. A. because B. though C. if D. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要点牛奶吗？——不，谢谢。我不喜欢它，尽管我知道它对我的健康有益。 考查连词辨析。because因为；though尽管；if如果；but但是。空前“I don’t like it”表示不喜欢，空后“I know it’s good for my health”表示知道健康，两者存在让步关系，因此用though表示“尽管”。故选B。 29. —Can Amy be the chairperson of the Students’ Union? —Perhaps. It’s ________ of her to plan everything well. A. curious B. energetic C. modest D. organized 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Amy能成为学生会主席吗？——可能。她能把一切计划好是很有组织能力的。 考查形容词辨析。curious好奇的；energetic精力充沛的；modest谦虚的；organized有组织能力的。根据对话中“plan everything well计划好一切”可知，这需要组织能力，因此D项“organized有组织能力的”最符合语境。故选D。 30. — When shall I hand in my report? — As soon as it _____ tomorrow. A. will be finished B. will finish C. is finished D. finishes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：-我什么时候交我的报告？-明天一完成（就交）。will be finished一般将来时态的被动语态；will finish将要完成，一般将来时态；is finished一般现在时的被动语态；finishes三单形式。句中as soon as引导的是时间状语从句，从句中应用一般现在时态，并且主语it与动词finish构成被动关系，应用被动语态。故选C。 31. —I feel stressed out from time to time. Could you give me some advice? — __________ sharing your worries with your parents? A. Why don’t you B. Why not C. How about D. Would you like 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：--我时不时的感到紧张，你能给我一些建议吗？--和你的父母分享你的烦恼怎么样？ ​A. Why don’t you+动词原形； B. Why not +动词原形；C. How about +doing ；D. Would you like+to do 都表示征求建议的语气，根据题意和语境可知故选C. 32. ---Which of the two coats will you take? ---I’ll take________ of them，because I don’t like the colours. A. either B. neither C. all D. both 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这两件外套你要哪件？——我两件都不买，因为我不喜欢它们的颜色。 考查代词辨析。either（两者中的）任何一个；neither两者都不；all（三者或三者以上）都；both两者都。根据“two coats”和“because I don’t like the colours”可知，两件都不选，故选B。 33. —The light in his office is still on. Do you know ________? —In order to prepare for the coming exams. A. if he works hard B. when will he stop working C. why he was so busy D. why he stays up so late 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他办公室的灯还亮着。你知道他为什么熬夜这么晚吗？——为了准备即将到来的考试。 考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know...”可知，此处是宾语从句，其语序为陈述语序，故排除B。根据“The light in his office is still on.”及回答“In order to prepare for the coming exams”可知，他办公室的灯还亮着，此处应是询问为什么熬夜这么晚，故选D。 34. —Are you sure Tom will come to fix the shelf tomorrow? —Don’t worry. He’s ________ promised to help us. A. as well as B. as far as C. as long as D. as good as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你确定汤姆明天会来修架子吗？——别担心。他几乎已经答应帮我们了。 考查短语辨析以及原级比较。as well as和……一样好，以及，不但……而且；as far as就……而言；as long as只要；as good as几乎，差不多。根据“Don’t worry”可知，这里需要表示“几乎已经答应”的短语，as good as符合语境，说明汤姆答应帮忙这件事基本确定。故选D。 35. —It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave. —_________. My animal sign is the Tiger. But in fact, I am afraid of a lot of things. A. I can’t agree more B. That’s not the case C. Don’t mention it D. It’s a pity 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据说虎年出生的人很勇敢。——情况并非如此。我的生肖是虎。但实际上，我害怕很多东西。 考查情景交际。I can’t agree more我完全同意；That’s not the case情况并非如此；Don’t mention it不客气；It’s a pity真遗憾。根据“My animal sign is the Tiger. But in fact, I am afraid of a lot of things.”可知，说话者并不认同“虎年出生的人很勇敢”这一说法，认为实际情况不是这样，所以应该用“That’s not the case”。故选B。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Years ago as a college freshman, I was sitting in the library on a beautiful ____36____ day, bored, working on a history paper. ____37____, off the page I read a sentence that Gandhi once said, “In the midst of death life persists (延续)...” After those words were read again many times, suddenly I was no longer ____38____. Outside in the sunshine, I ____39____ my shoes and danced across a spring-green lawn without them, smiling. Last weekend on the ____40____ from California to Las Vegas, I looked down on hills that were so green that I could almost taste them. When I ____41____ Vegas, the green turned a dull desert (沙漠) brown. We landed after sunset, and the only green to be seen was neon (霓虹灯). But the next morning, I woke up to find ____42____ of spring all over my yard. In my absence, all kinds of things had leafed (长出树叶) and began ____43____. Three days later, I drove to Arizona to visit a friend and get yet another ____44____ of spring. The drive across the desert was completely great, full of wildflowers and blooming cactuses (仙人掌). Sometimes we need the chance to be ____45____ that we’re still alive. After my husband died, a friend sent me a card which ____46____: “Just when you think you will never ____47____ again, life comes back.” Life ____48____, and so do we in the green of spring and the dead of winter, in the birth of a child and the ____49____ of a loved one; in the words we leave behind and the hearts of those who will ____50____ us. Spring reminds us that we’re alive forever. 36. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 37. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Suddenly D. Hardly 38. A. excited B. relaxed C. surprised D. bored 39. A. put on B. put off C. took on D. took off 40. A. ship B. train C. flight D. bus 41. A. arrived B. got C. left D. reached 42. A. shapes B. signs C. air D. sunlight 43. A. flowering B. dying C. falling D. cheering 44. A. taste B. gain C. promise D. power 45. A. advised B. warned C. expressed D. reminded 46. A. wrote B. appeared C. read D. made 47. A. cry B. smile C. lose D. shout 48. A. happens B. persists C. improves D. matters 49. A. record B. growth C. passing D. memory 50. A. forget B. thank C. hate D. remember 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. C 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者的经历，结合甘地的话“在死亡中，生命延续”，讲述了春的迹象象征生命的持续，即使历经失去，生命也会以不同形式存在。 【36题详解】 句意：多年前作为大一新生，我在一个美好的春日坐在图书馆里。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据后文“spring-green lawn”和“signs of spring”可知，本空表达的是“春天”。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：突然，我从书页上读到甘地曾说过的一句话：在死亡中，生命延续…… Luckily幸运地；Sadly悲伤地；Suddenly突然地；Hardly几乎不。根据“..., off the page I read a sentence that Gandhi once said...”以及前文“bored”可知，此处表示“突然”读到句子。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：读了几遍这句话后，我忽然不再无聊了。 excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的。根据“suddenly I was no longer...”及前文“bored”可知，此处表示不再“无聊”。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：在室外的阳光下，我脱下鞋子，光着脚，微笑着在草坪上跳舞。 put on穿上；put off推迟；took on承担；took off脱下。根据“danced across a spring-green lawn without them”可知，本句表达的是“脱下”鞋子跳舞。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：上周末，从加利福尼亚飞往拉斯维加斯的航班上，我向山下望去，群山翠绿得几乎可以品尝到它们的味道。 ship船；train火车；flight航班；bus公交车。根据“I looked down on hills”和“We landed after sunset”可知，本空表达的是“航班”。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：当我到达拉斯维加斯时，绿色变成了沙漠棕。 arrived到达（需加介词）；got得到；left离开；reached到达（及物动词）。根据“from California to Las Vegas”和“When I...Vegas”可知，本句表示“到达”拉斯维加斯，此处直接接地点“Vegas”，需用及物动词reached。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：但是第二天早晨，我醒来发现院子里到处是春天的迹象。 shapes形状；signs迹象；air空气；sunlight阳光。根据“all kinds of things had leafed”可知，本句表达的是春天的“迹象”。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：我不在的时候，各种植物长了叶，开始开花。 flowering开花；dying枯萎；falling掉落；cheering欢呼。根据“all kinds of things had leafed and began...”及常识可知，植物长叶后开始“开花”。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：三天后，我开车去亚利桑那州拜访一位朋友，再次尝到了春天的滋味（感受到了春天的气息）。 taste滋味；gain收获；promise承诺；power力量。前文提到“I could almost taste them”，根据空前的“another”可知，本句表示再次尝到了春天的“滋味”。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：有时我们需要被提醒自己还活着的机会。 advised建议；warned警告；expressed表达；reminded提醒。根据“Sometimes we need the chance to be...that we’re still alive.”和“Just when you think you will never...again, life comes back.”可知，卡片的内容是在鼓舞作者，即卡片可以看作“提醒”自己还活着的机会。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：我丈夫去世后，一个朋友送我一张卡片，上面写着“就在你以为自己再也笑不出来的时候，生活又回来了。” wrote写（人作主语）；appeared出现；read写着（物作主语）；made制作。根据“Just when you think you will never...again, life comes back.”可知，此处表示卡片上写着的话语，定语从句中，card作主语，read表示 “（文字）写着”，符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：就在你以为再也不会微笑时，生命回来了。 cry哭；smile微笑；lose失去；shout大喊。根据“After my husband died”和“Just when you think you will never...again, life comes back.”可知，作者经历了丈夫去世的悲伤，此处“微笑”对应“生命回归的温暖”。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：生命生生不息（延续），无论春意盎然还是冬去春来，无论孩子诞生还是亲人离去，无论在我们留下的文字中还是在那些记住我们的人的心里，我们都是如此。 happens发生；persists延续；improves改善；matters重要。此处呼应第一段甘地的话“life persists”，persists是原词复现。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：生命生生不息（延续），无论春意盎然还是冬去春来，无论孩子诞生还是亲人离去，无论在我们留下的文字中还是在那些记住我们的人的心里，我们都是如此。 record纪录；growth成长；passing离世；memory记忆。根据“in the green of spring and the dead of winter; in the birth of a child and the...of a loved one; in the words we leave behind and the hearts of those who will...us”可知，本部分是三组对比，三个and分别连接两组对应词，birth“出生”的对应词是passing“离世”。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：生命生生不息（延续），无论春意盎然还是冬去春来，无论孩子诞生还是亲人离去，无论在我们留下的文字中还是在那些记住我们的人的心里，我们都是如此。 forget忘记；thank感谢；hate憎恨；remember记住。根据“in the words we leave behind and the hearts of those who will...us.”可知，“我们留下的话”对应“记住我们的人的心”。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题两分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Make your own rainbow Learn how to make a rainbow with this fun science experiment (实验) for kids. Use just a few simple everyday things and you can find out how rainbows work while enjoying a creative, hands-on activity that’s perfect for kids. The experiment will help bring the exciting world of science to life. What you’ll need A glass of water(about three-quarters full) White paper A sunny day Instructions Take the glass of water and paper to a part of the room with sunlight (better near a window). Hold the glass of water above the paper and watch as sunlight passes through the glass of water. The sunlight is refracted (折射) and forms a rainbow of colours on your piece of paper. Try holding the glass of water at different heights and angles to see what may happen. What’s happening? While you usually see a rainbow in the sky, it can also appear in other situations. You may have seen a rainbow in a water fountain (喷泉) or in the middle of a waterfall and you can even make your own in this experiment. 51. What’s the experiment about? A. Physics. B. Chemistry. C. Society. D. Nature. 52. Why does a rainbow form in the experiment? A. Sunlight is reflected by the glass. B. The paper creates coloured light. C. Sunlight is refracted through the water. D. The water changes colour in sunlight. 53. Where can you possibly see a rainbow according to the passage? A. In a dark room. B. In a water fountain. C. On a cloudy day. D. On a dry piece of paper. 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个简单的儿童科学实验——自制彩虹，并解释了彩虹形成的原理。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据实验原理“The sunlight is refracted (折射) and forms a rainbow of colours on your piece of paper.”可知，这个实验涉及光的折射，属于物理学的范畴。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hold the glass of water above the paper and watch as sunlight passes through the glass of water. The sunlight is refracted and forms a rainbow of colours on your piece of paper.”可知，阳光穿过水时发生折射，形成彩虹。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You may have seen a rainbow in a water fountain or in the middle of a waterfall”可知，在喷泉中可能看到彩虹。故选B。 B Recently, pre-prepared dishes (预制菜) have become a hot topic in China. It all started when Luo Yonghao, a famous Internet influencer, posted on social media. He said that after eating at Xibei, a popular restaurant chain, he found most of its dishes were pre-prepared but sold at high prices. His post quickly became popular, getting millions of comments. What exactly are pre-prepared dishes? A 2024 notice from the government gives the answer. They are pre-packaged foods made from vegetables, meat or other ingredients (食材) and without adding preservatives (防腐剂). They go through factory processing (加工), like mixing, marinating, frying or steaming, and need heating before eating. But not all prepared foods are pre-prepared. For example, dishes from central kitchens which are used by many big restaurants or simply cut vegetables are not in this category (类别). That’s why Xibei said its dishes weren’t pre-prepared. Pre-prepared dishes have both advantages and disadvantages. Many large chain restaurants use them for two main reasons. First, some stores can’t use open flames (明火) or handle raw meat easily, so pre-prepared ingredients are safer. Second, pre-prepared products save time, cut costs and make service faster. VS However, problems exist too. Small restaurants may not store pre-prepared dishes properly, leading to safety risks. Sometimes, delivery workers heat pre-prepared packages in dirty places, making people think pre-prepared means low quality. Worse, some restaurants call reheated pre-prepared dishes “freshly made” and charge full price. Now, more and more people call on the government to make laws. They hope there will be clearer standards for pre-prepared dishes, so that everyone can make informed choices. 54. What made pre-prepared dishes draw wide attention in China? A. Their low cost. B. Xibei’s advertisement. C. Their good taste. D. Luo Yonghao’s words. 55. According to the passage, which of the followings are pre-prepared dishes? ① Pre-packaged fried meat. ② Roast duck from central kitchens. ③ Factory-processed steamed mutton. ④ Simply cut vegetables. A. ①④ B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ②③ 56. What do people ask the government to do? A. Stop pre-prepared dishes completely. B. Help small restaurants store them. C. Make safety standards for them. D. Punish Xibei for its dishes. 57. What is the text mainly about? A. The advantages of pre-prepared dishes. B. The discussion on pre-prepared dishes. C. Luo Yonghao’s personal life. D. Problems of pre-prepared dishes. 【答案】54. D 55. B 56. C 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要围绕预制菜的争议展开讨论，包括其定义、优缺点以及政府相关措施。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Recently, pre-prepared dishes (预制菜) have become a hot topic in China...he found most of its dishes were pre-prepared but sold at high prices. His post quickly became popular, getting millions of comments.”可知，网红罗永浩在社交媒体上指责西贝餐厅高价售卖预制菜，该帖迅速引发热议。即罗永浩的话让预制菜引起了广泛关注。故选D。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are pre-packaged foods made from vegetables, meat or other ingredients (食材) and without adding preservatives (防腐剂). They go through factory processing (加工), like mixing, marinating, frying or steaming, and need heating before eating.”可知，预制菜是由蔬菜、肉类或其他食材制成，且不添加防腐剂，经过工厂加工，需要加热后才能使用菜。故①“预包装的炸肉”和③“工厂加工的蒸羊肉。”，都属于预制菜。故选B。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, more and more people call on the government to make laws. They hope there will be clearer standards for pre-prepared dishes, so that everyone can make informed choices.”可知，人们希望政府能够制定法律，建立更清晰的预制菜标准。故选C。 【57题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章整体围绕预制菜展开：开头介绍其成为热点的原因，接着解释定义，然后讨论优缺点，最后呼吁政府制定标准。即文章主要讲述了关于预制菜的讨论。故选B。 C Dr. Livesey came to the fort in the morning as promised. “There’s a little stranger to see you, sir,” said Silver. “Not Jim?” asked the doctor. He entered the house, and treated the sick pirate. “I wish to talk to the boy, please,” he said afterwards. “Hawkins,” said Silver, “Promise that you won’t try to escape.” I agreed. Silver asked the doctor to climb outside the fort. He then took me down to talk with him from inside the fence and left us alone. “Why did you leave, Jim?” the doctor asked me and I told him about the Hispaniola. “You always save us, Jim, you even found Ben Gunn. Jump over the fence and run away with me,” he begged. “I can’t. I promised,” I said seriously. Then the doctor called Long John Silver over. “I’ll give you some advice,” he said. “Don’t hurry to look for the treasure.” “But the only way to save my life and the boy’s is by looking for the treasure.” said Silver. “In that case, be ready for problems when you find it,” said Dr. Livesey. “Keep Jim close beside you, and when you need help, shout.” He then shook hands with me through the fort fence. He nodded to Silver and went quickly into the woods. “Jim,” said Silver, “I thank you for refusing to go with the doctor. You saved my life then, and I won’t forget it.” After we ate breakfast, Silver told the pirates his plan. “They have the ship,” he said. “Once we have the treasure we’ll find the ship, and then we’ll have the upper hand. I will tie our hostage (人质) up to go treasure-hunting.” I saw how cleverly Silver kept the pirates on his side. But I also realized that he had a foot in both camps. He could go with us or with the pirates. I was puzzled by my friends. Why did they leave the fort? Why did they give Silver the map? And why did the doctor warn Silver to be ready for problems when he found the treasure? — Adapted from Treasure Island 58. Which of the following is the correct order of the story? a. Dr. Livesey warned Silver to prepare for troubles when finding the treasure. b. Silver expressed thanks to Jim for not escaping with the doctor. c. The doctor invited Jim to jump over the fence and run away together. d. Silver forced Jim to make a promise before the private conversation. e. Silver explained his plan to take the hostage for treasure-hunting to the pirates. A. d-c-a-b-e B. d-a-c-e-b C. c-d-b-a-e D. c-a-d-e-b 59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The doctor treated Jim’s illness right after entering the house. B. Jim knew why his friends gave the map to Silver. C. The doctor shook hands with Jim through the fort fence before leaving. D. Silver promised to set Jim free after they found the treasure. 60. What does the underlined phrase “have the upper hand” probably mean? A. Lose control of the situation. B. Gain control over others. C. Get lost in a strange place. D. Finish a task ahead of time. 61. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Jim’s Difficult Choice B. Silver’s Successful Trick to Fool the Pirates C. A Dangerous Treasure Hunt Plan D. The Doctor’s Secret Visit 【答案】58. A 59. C 60. B 61. D 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《金银岛》，讲述了利夫西医生按约定前往堡垒会见西尔弗，与吉姆秘密交谈并给出忠告，西尔弗向海盗公布寻宝计划的故事。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“…Silver, ‘Promise that you won’t try to escape.’”(d)→“Jump over the fence and run away with me”(c)→“‘…be ready for problems when you find it,’ said Dr. Livesey.”(a)→“…Silver, ‘I thank you for refusing to go with the doctor…’”(b)→“Silver told the pirates his plan…I will tie our hostage up to go treasure-hunting”(e)，可知西尔弗让吉姆承诺不逃跑→医生邀请吉姆一起逃跑→医生警告西尔弗寻宝会有麻烦→西尔弗感谢吉姆不逃跑→西尔弗向海盗说明带人质寻宝的计划，正确顺序为d-c-a-b-e。故选A。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He then shook hands with me through the fort fence. He nodded to Silver and went quickly into the woods”可知，医生离开前通过堡垒栅栏与吉姆握了手。故选C。 【60题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They have the ship”以及“Once we have the treasure we’ll find the ship”可知，找到宝藏后就能找到船，进而占据优势，have the upper hand意为“占上风；处于优势地位”。故选B。 【61题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Dr. Livesey came to the fort in the morning as promised”、中间医生与吉姆的秘密交谈及对西尔弗的忠告，可知全文核心事件是医生的秘密拜访。故选D。 D Short videos have quickly become a daily habit for most teenagers. With just a tap, you can laugh at funny clips, learn quick facts, or follow trending challenges. But behind their entertainment value lies hidden dangers that can affect your life in unexpected ways. One big problem is the loss of concentration (注意力). Short videos are designed to catch your attention in seconds, with rapid cuts and eye-catching visuals. Your brain gets used to this constant stimulation(刺激), making it harder to focus on tasks that require patience, like reading a textbook, solving math problems, or listening to teachers. Studies show that teens who spend over 2 hours daily on short videos are 3 times more likely to have problems with concentration in class. ① Another problem is the weakening of critical thinking. Most short videos offer simple, one-sided messages instead of encouraging deep analysis(分析). For example, a 10-second clip about“how to be successful” might make life skills seem simpler than they should be. When you’re used to getting quick answers, you’ll find it difficult to think carefully about information or have your own opinions— skills that are important for exams and real-life decisions. ② Wasting time is also serious. The average (平均的) teen spends 1.5 hours daily on short videos, which adds up to over 500 hours a year. That’s the time you could have spent practicing a sport, learning an instrument, or connecting with family. Perhaps the most harmful influence is on self-esteem. Many short videos show unrealistic lifestyles— perfect bodies, expensive gadgets, and non-stop fun. Comparing your ordinary life to these “perfect” ones can fill you with a sense of loss. ③ Psychologists (心理学家) say that heavy users often report feelings of anxiety or envy, especially when they can’t “keep up” with what they see online. ④ They can connect you with new ideas or brighten a tough day. The key is balance. Set a daily limit, choose what teaches you something, and remember: what you see on screen is hardly real life. Prioritize (优先处理) activities that help you grow, and you’ll avoid the hidden dangers. 62. Why do students have concentration problems in class after watching short videos? A. They are tired from staying up late. B. Their brains get used to quick stimulation. C. They are not interested in study subjects. D. Short videos help them to avoid difficult tasks. 63. Short videos have a harmful influence on teenagers in the following ways EXCEPT ________. A. improving social skills B. wasting valuable time C. weakening critical thinking D. lowering self-esteem 64. “Short videos aren’t all bad.” This sentence can be put in ________. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 65. What can we infer from the passage? A. All short videos are designed to trick teenagers. B. Spending 1 hour daily on short videos is safe. C. Balancing short video use is important for growth. D. Teenagers who watch short videos perform poorly in exams. 【答案】62. B 63. A 64. D 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要是讨论短视频对青少年的影响，既提到了短视频的负面影响（如分散注意力、削弱批判性思维、浪费时间、降低自尊），也提到了短视频的积极作用（如获取新想法、缓解压力），并强调关键在于平衡使用。         【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Short videos are designed to catch your attention in… reading textbooks, solving math problems, or listening to teachers.”可知，短视频的快速剪辑和视觉刺激让大脑习惯了持续的快速刺激，从而难以专注于需要耐心的任务。故选B。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Another problem is the weakening of critical thinking.” 、“Wasting time is also serious: the average teen spends 1.5 hours daily on short videos, which adds up over 500 hours a year.”和“Perhaps the most harmful influence is on self-esteem.”可知，文章中提到的负面影响包括：削弱批判性思维、浪费时间、降低自尊。而选项A“提高社交技能”是短视频的积极影响，不是有害影响。故选A。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They can connect you with new ideas or brighten a tough day. The key is balance.”可知，第④处是转折段落，先讲了短视频的积极作用，再引出“关键在于平衡”的观点，与选项D“短视频并非全是坏事”的转折逻辑一致，放在这里，承上启下。故选D。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The key is balance. Set a daily limit, choose what teaches you… activities that help you grow, and you’ll avoid the hidden dangers.”可知，文章最后强调了“平衡使用短视频”的重要性，并指出优先安排有助于成长的活动可以避免隐藏的危险。故选C。 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 66. A girl who was ________ Anne Frank wrote The Diary of a Young Girl. (命名) 【答案】named##called 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个名叫安妮·弗兰克的女孩写了《安妮日记》。根据汉语提示可知，“name”和“call”都有“命名”的意思，此处考查一般过去时的被动语态，基本结构是“be+动词过去分词”，表示一个“被命名”为安妮·弗兰克的女孩。故填named/called。 67. Anne Frank, a Jew, was born in ________ in June 1929. (德国) 【答案】Germany 【解析】 【详解】句意：安妮·弗兰克，一名犹太人，于1929年6月出生在德国。根据汉语提示可知，“德国”英文表达为“Germany”。故填Germany。 68. Because of the war, Anne and her family had no ________ but to go into hiding. (选择) 【答案】choice 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为战争，安妮和她的家人别无选择，只能躲藏起来。根据汉语提示可知，“选择”译为choice，为可数名词；have no choice but to do sth为固定搭配，意为“别无选择只能做某事”。故填choice。 69. They hid from the Nazis and fought ________ the unfair treatment. (对抗) 【答案】against 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们躲避纳粹，反抗不公平的待遇。“fight against”是固定短语，意为“对抗；反抗”，against在句中作介词，与fought构成谓语部分，符合“对抗不公平待遇”的语境。故填against。 70. During that time, Anne kept writing the diaries until the Nazis ________ her and her family. (发现) 【答案】discovered##found 【解析】 【详解】句意：在那段时间里，安妮一直坚持写日记，直到纳粹发现了她和她的家人。根据汉语提示和“During that time”可知，此处是一般过去时。“发现”可以用discover或find来表示。discover的过去式是discovered，find的过去式是found。故填discovered/found。 71. Sadly, Anne and her elder sister died of ________ before the war ended. (ill) 【答案】illness##illnesses 【解析】 【详解】句意：令人难过的是，安妮和她的姐姐在战争结束前死于疾病。根据“died of”可知，此处表示死于疾病，这里需要一个名词形式，ill的名词形式是illness“疾病”，此处可以用名词单数或其复数形式。故填illness/illnesses。 72. After the war, her father collected her diary and had it published ________ in 1947. (success) 【答案】successfully 【解析】 【详解】句意：战后，她的父亲收集了她的日记并在1947年成功出版了它。success“成功”，名词，此处published为动词，应用副词修饰；success的副词形式为successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 73. In her diary, Anne wrote down her ________, her hopes and her dreams for the future. (think) 【答案】thoughts 【解析】 【详解】句意：安妮在日记中写下了她的想法、希望和对未来的梦想。think“思考”，动词。此处与“her hopes and her dreams”并列，在句中作宾语，需用think的名词复数形式thoughts，故填thoughts。 74. Her diary is considered one of the ________ and most moving records on war. (wise) 【答案】wisest 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的日记被认为是关于战争的最睿智、最动人的记录之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”。wise的最高级形式是wisest，在句中作定语，修饰records，与“most moving”并列，符合结构要求。故填wisest。 75. I have learnt a lesson of hope and ________ in difficult times from her diary. (strong) 【答案】strength 【解析】 【详解】句意：从她的日记中，我学到了在困境中关于希望与力量的一课。根据“a lesson of hope and”可知，此处为and连接的并列结构，应用strong的名词形式strength，指困境中所需的力量。故填strength。 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答文后5个问题。(答案不超过10个词) I didn’t stop running until I arrived at the bottom of a hill. I heard some stones falling down the hillside and when I looked up I saw something jump behind a tree. The creature moved quickly from tree to tree. It was getting closer to me. It was a man! I felt afraid but then I remembered that I had a pistol and I felt brave again. Suddenly the man came forward, and fell on his knees asking for mercy. “Who are you?” I asked. “I am poor Ben Gunn,” he answered. “I was left alone on this island three years ago.” He was a white man like myself, with very sunburnt skin. He wore pieces of old clothes to cover his body. “Is that Flint’s ship, Jim?” he asked. “No, Flint’s dead,” I answered. “But some of his crew are here, unfortunately.” “Is there a man with one leg?” he gasped. “Silver?” I asked. “Yes, he’s the cook and their leader.” I then explained the whole situation to him, and he listened carefully. “You’re a good boy, Jim,” he said. “I will help you and your captain if you help me to get home, and give me a share of the money because there’s lots of money for everyone. I’m rich! Rich! And I have made a boat, which I keep by some white rocks by the beach. We can all escape together. First let me tell you my story…” ——Adapted from Treasure Island 76. Where was Jim when he stopped running? _______________________________________________ 77. Why did Jim feel brave again after seeing the strange creature? _______________________________________________ 78. How long had Ben been left alone on this island? _______________________________________________ 79. What was Silver like according to Ben Gunn? _______________________________________________ 80. What do you think of Ben? _______________________________________________ 【答案】76. At the bottom of a hill. 77. Because he remembered that he had a pistol. 78. For three years. 79. He was a man with one leg. 80. He loved money./He was helpful./He was poor./He was clever./He was foxy. 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《金银岛》，讲述了吉姆逃到山脚下后遇到被困岛屿三年的本・冈恩，两人交流岛上情况并约定合作逃生的故事。 【76题详解】 根据“I didn’t stop running until I arrived at the bottom of a hill.”可知，吉姆跑到山脚下才停下，故填At the bottom of a hill. 【77题详解】 根据“I felt afraid but then I remembered that I had a pistol and I felt brave again.”可知，吉姆想起自己有手枪，所以又变得勇敢，故填Because he remembered that he had a pistol. 【78题详解】 根据“I was left alone on this island three years ago.”可知，本・冈恩已独自被困三年，故填For three years. 【79题详解】 根据“Is there a man with one leg?”、“Silver?”和“Yes”可知，西尔弗是个独腿男人，故填He was a man with one leg. 【80题详解】 开放性问题，答案不唯一。参考答案He loved money./He was helpful./He was poor./He was clever./He was foxy. 七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词，使短文完整，完整的写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Zhao Yuanren, a language master Zhao Yuanren could speak more than 30 Chinese dialects (方言) and some foreign languages,1____81____ English, French and German. He had an extremely sharp ear for sounds— after just a few simple talks, he could copy a dialect’s unique way of speaking very well, which showed his great t____82____ and strong interest in languages. That’s why he was p____83____ as a language master. Besides his great language skills, Zhao also had useful m____84____ to learn languages. He thought regular practice m____85____. Even if he only had 10 minutes a day, he’d read new sentences a____86____ again and again. He paid attention to making his p____87____ perfect until each word came out naturally and correctly. Zhao believed it was w____88____ spending as much time as possible reading, speaking and listening to the language they’re learning. Every time he went to a new place, he would talk with the locals. By putting h____89____ in that language environment, he learned their language quickly. Zhao believed it was b______90______ to focus on whole sentences than single words. In this way, he remembered the meanings of the words well. Learning a new language is hard, but if we do it the right way, it will be a lot easier. 【答案】81. like##ike 82. talents##alents##talent##alent 83. praised##raised 84. methods##ethods 85. matters##atters##mattered##attered 86. aloud##loud 87. pronunciation##ronunciation 88. worth##orth 89. himself##imself 90. better##etter 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍被誉为语言大师的赵元任在语言方面天赋及其学习新语言的经验。 【81题详解】 句意：赵元任会说30多种汉语方言和一些外语，比如英语、法语和德语。根据下文“some foreign languages …English, French and German”可知此处指“列举，比如……”；填like“比如”。故填like。 【82题详解】 句意：他对声音的耳朵非常敏锐——只需几次简单的谈话，他就能很好地模仿方言独特的说话方式，这显示了他在语言方面巨大天赋和浓厚兴趣。根据上文“after just a few simple talks, he could copy a dialect’s unique way of speaking very well”只需几次简单的谈话，他就能很好地模仿方言独特的说话方式；可知此处指“他在语言方面的巨大天赋”；填talent“天赋”，也可用复数表泛指。故填talents/talent。 【83题详解】 句意：这就是为什么他被誉为语言大师。根据“as a language master”可知此处指“被誉为语言大师”；be praised as“被称赞为/被誉为”。故填praised。 【84题详解】 句意：赵除了有很强的语言能力外，还掌握了有用的语言学习方法。根据“to learn languages”可知此处指“语言学习方法”；填method“方法”，用复数形式表泛指。故填methods。 【85题详解】 句意：他认为定期练习很重要。根据下文“Even if he only had 10 minutes a day, he’d read new sentences…”即使他每天只有10分钟，他也会一遍又一遍地朗读新句子；可知此处指“定期练习很重要”；填matter“要紧 ”，此处从句适合“主过从必过”，也适合“从句表客观真理，用一般现在时”的原则。故填matters/mattered。 【86题详解】 句意：即使他每天只有10分钟，他也会一遍又一遍地大声地朗读新句子。根据“read new sentences”可知此处指“大声地朗读新句子”；填aloud“大声地”。故填aloud。 【87题详解】 句意：他注意发音要完美，直到每个单词都自然、正确地发音。根据下文“until each word came out naturally and correctly.”可知此处指“注意发音要完美，直到每个单词都自然、正确地发音”；填pronunciation “发音”。故填pronunciation。 【88题详解】 句意：赵认为，花尽可能多的时间读、说和听他们正在学习的语言是值得的。根据下文“spending as much time as possible reading, speaking and listening to the language they’re learning”可知此处指“学新的语言时值得花时间”；be worth doing sth“值得做某事”。故填worth。 【89题详解】 句意：通过置身于这种语言环境中，他很快学会了他们的语言。根据上文“Every time he went to a new place, he would talk with the locals.”每次他去一个新地方，他都会和当地人交谈；可知此处指“把他自己置身于语言环境”；填himself“他自己”。故填himself。 【90题详解】 句意：赵认为，把注意力集中在整句更好而不是在单个单词上。根据下文“than single words”可知此处指“把注意力集中在整句更好而不是单个单词上”；填better“更好”。故填better。 八、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 91. 我们的英语老师既和蔼又乐于助人。（汉译英） ____________________________________________ 【答案】Our English teacher is (both) kind and helpful/ready/willing to help others. 【解析】 【详解】时态为一般现在时，Our English teacher“我们的英语老师”作主语，be动词用is；(both)…and“和”；kind“和蔼的”；helpful/ready/willing to help others“乐于助人的”。故填Our English teacher is (both) kind and helpful/ready/willing to help others. 92. 虽然她对工作要求严格，但非常容易相处。(汉译英) ____________________________________________ 【答案】Although/Though she is strict in/about her work, she is very easy to get along/on with. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时；although/though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，且although/though不能和but同时使用，she“她”，作从句主语，be strict in/about her work“对她的工作要求严格”，be动词使用is；be very easy to do sth.“做某事很容易”，主句主语也为she，be动词使用is，get along/on with“与……相处融洽”。故填Although/Though she is strict in/about her work, she is very easy to get along/on with. 93. 如果我们缺课，她会帮助我们补习功课。(汉译英) ____________________________________________ 【答案】If we are absent from class/school, she will help us with our lessons/schoolwork/study/studies. 【解析】 【详解】if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”；be absent from class/school“缺课”，从句主语we为复数，be动词用are；help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，lessons/schoolwork/study/studies均表示“功课/学习”，故填If we are absent from class/school, she will help us with our lessons/schoolwork/study/studies. 94. 每当我们想放弃的时候，她鼓励我们不要灰心丧气。（汉译英） ____________________________________________ 【答案】Whenever/Every time/Each time we want to give up, she encourages us not to lose heart. 【解析】 【详解】时态为一般现在时，Whenever/Every time/Each time“每次”；we“我们”复数作主语，后接动词原形；want to do sth“想要做某事”；give up“放弃”；she“她”作主语；后接动词三单形式；encourages sb not to do sth“鼓励某人不要做某事”；us“我们”宾格作宾语；lose heart“灰心丧气”。故填Whenever/Every time/Each time we want to give up, she encourages us not to lose heart. 95. 作为先锋，她愿意把一生献给教育事业。（汉译英） ____________________________________________ 【答案】As a pioneer, she is willing to devote her life to the cause of education. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时。“作为先锋”英文为“As a pioneer”，是介词短语作状语；“她”英文为“she”，作主语；“愿意把一生献给”英文为“is willing to devote her life to”，其中“is willing to”表示“愿意”，“devote her life to”意为“将她的一生奉献给”，固定搭配“devote...to...”中“to”为介词；“教育事业”翻译为“the cause of education”，作介词“to”的宾语。故填As a pioneer, she is willing to devote her life to the cause of education. B. 写作（计20分） 96. 时光飞逝，初中生活已接近尾声，回顾初中生活，你一定经历了成长的烦恼，也成就了更好的自己。假设你校校刊正在举办以“成长”为主题的英文征文活动，请根据下列四方格图，以“Growing Pains and Gains”为题写一篇短文投稿。 要求： （1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； （2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； （3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Growing Pains and Gains The path to growth is always full of pains and gains. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Growing Pains and Gains The path to growth is always full of pains and gains. When I first entered junior high, I found it difficult to keep up with my studies, especially math. I often felt anxious and doubted my abilities. To overcome this, I made a detailed study plan and asked my math teacher for help after class. My parents also encouraged me and my best friend often studied with me. We helped each other solve problems. Through this experience, I learned that difficulties are part of growth. With determination and support from others, we can overcome challenges. Now I face problems more positively and believe every difficulty makes me stronger. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据四方格图提示完成写作，需包含问题、解决方法、影响者和感悟。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出成长主题； 第二步，描述遇到的问题； 第三步，阐述解决方法及帮助者； 第四步，总结成长感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①keep up with跟上 ②feel anxious感到焦虑 ③overcome this克服这个困难 ④detailed study plan详细的学习计划 ⑤part of growth成长的一部分 [高分句型] ①Through this experience, I learned that difficulties are part of growth. (宾语从句) ②Now I face problems more positively and believe every difficulty makes me stronger (并列谓语结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $