精品解析：广东省广州市越秀区广东实验中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

广东实验中学教育集团2025—2026学年（上）教学质量检测 八年级 英语 命题：杨艳婷 审定：陈璐 校对：黄巧仪 本试卷分听力、选择题和非选择题，共12页，满分120分，考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第I卷 选择题（共85分） 听力部分（15分） 一、听力理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听三段对话，请根据所听到的内容选择正确的答案，并涂在答题卡的相应位置。每段对话播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第1~3三个小题。 1. Where are the two speakers now? A. In a zoo. B. In a hotel. C. In a cinema. 2. What does the boy think of elephants? .A. Interesting. B. Smart. C. Ugly. 3. What do they both like? A. Elephants. B. Pandas. C. Monkeys. 听下面一段对话，回答第4~6三个小题。 4. What are rabbits like in stories and cartoons? A. Cute and fast. B. Quiet and slow. C. Smart and noisy. 5. What do rabbits eat when they are adults? A. Only carrots. B. Carrots and milk. C. Vegetables and plants. 6. When do rabbits make sounds like cats? A. When they are angry. B. When they are happy. C. When they are afraid. 听下面一段对话，回答第7~10四个小题。 7. What does the man like doing? A. Reading. B. Travelling. C. Swimming. 8. When did the man go to Guangzhou? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last autumn. 9. What did the man do in Guangzhou? A. He went to a big zoo. B. He went to a big park. C. He went to a big museum. 10. What will the man show the woman? A. Some books. B. Some newspapers. C. Some photos. 二、听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分；满分5分） 听下面一段对话，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，并把答案填入答题卷标号为（A）~（E）的空格中，每横线不限填写一个单词。录音读两遍。 Time （A）________________ Place In the （B）________________ Event A（C）________________and beautiful bird flew in. I（D）________________it. Result The bird（E）________________a moment and flew away. 笔试部分（70分） 说明： 1.本部分共五大题，请检查题数； 2.本部分所有的试题为客观性选择题，请在答题卡上按规定用2B铅笔作答。 三、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 请在下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. —Could you give me ________ milk? —I need to buy ________ too. A. some; any B. any; some C. some; some D. any; any 2. She spends three hours ________ the guitar every day. A. practicing B. to practice C. practices D. practiced 3. —How many teachers work in ________ office? —There are ________. A. first; twelve B. the first; twelve C. the first; the twelve D. first; the twelve 4. The baby drinks ________ orange juice as before. A. as much B. as many C. much as D. many as 5. Would you like ________ to drink? A. cold something B. something cold C. anything cold D. cold anything 6. He often helps his mother ________ dinner. A. cooks B. cooking C. cook D. cooked 7. What ________ if it ________ tomorrow? A. will happen; will rain B. happens; will rain C. will happen; rains D. happens; rains 8. According to the weather forecast, ________ another serious typhoon next week. A. there will have B. there will be C. there is going to have D. there are going to be 9. Before the oral English test starts, make sure all the computers ________ the Internet. A. connect to B. connect with C. are connected to D. are connected with 10. Mom, the milk is too cold. Can you ________ for me? A. heat up it B. heat it up C. heat them up D. heat up them 四、语法选择（共10小题；每个小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Over 100,000 years ago, humans decided to leave their homes to search for new places to live and better food. They walked on foot across the world until about 6,000 years ago when important changes ____11____ place. For instance, in Kazakhstan, people started to ride horses. ____12____ this meant people could travel further and faster, transporting large amounts of goods was still a difficult job. That all changed ____13____ the invention of the wheel. Who first invented the wheel? We will never know for sure, but people probably first used wheels ____14____ pottery. Later, they realized they could also ____15____ their goods to markets far away by ____16____ the wheels to the horse-pulled vehicles. This invention increased trade. But this change wasn’t perfect. The old paths became much ____17____ to use in wet weather. As a result, ____18____ first stone roads appeared after the wheel was invented. Then new roads were built, and we still use some of ____19____ today. The wheel not only changed the way humans move, but it also helped us build all types of machines. It was ____20____ important that we still use wheels in devices today. Without doubt, the wheel is one of the most important inventions of all time. 11. A. were taken B. take C. are taking D. took 12. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Unless 13. A. in B. with C. from D. of 14. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 15. A. to transport B. transported C. transporting D. transport 16. A. to attach B. attached C. attaching D. attach 17. A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult D. the most difficult 18. A. a B. an C. the D. / 19. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 20. A. so B. such C. very D. too 五、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Long long ago, there was an old man named Chen. He was famous for his ____21____ ways of solving problems. One day in his village, two neighbors were both ____22____ water because their own wells had dried up. They found the same small well at the same time. “It’s mine! I built it with my own hands three years ago!” one neighbor shouted. “No way! My grandfather dug it twenty years ago!” the other ____23____ back. Year after year, neither of them would give in. As a result, no one used the well and it became ____24____. So the two neighbors came to Old Chen for ____25____. After listening to both sides, Old Chen smiled and said, “Why not ____26____ arguing and share it? One of you can use the ____27____ in the morning, and the other can use it in the afternoon. Then both of you will have enough water.” “That sounds ____28____. At least we can both get water now,” they agreed. From then on, they worked together to keep the well clean. They got plenty of fresh water every day. They ____29____ understood Old Chen’s wisdom. “It’s better to share than to fight,” they both said. The story of Old Chen spread throughout the village and people ____30____ him more and more. 21. A. special B. clever C. strange D. funny 22. A. looking after B. looking for C. looking up D. looking at 23. A. walked B. looked C. shouted D. smiled 24. A. full B. dirty C. deep D. clean 25. A. water B. help C. money D. work 26. A. start B. keep C. enjoy D. stop 27. A. tool B. house C. well D. land 28. A. boring B. difficult C. reasonable D. dangerous 29. A. normally B. finally C. hardly D. interestingly 30 A. forgot B. feared C. admired D. followed 六、阅读理解（共15题；每小题2分；满分30分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 (A) ★JOIN US @ THE SCIENCE & TECH FESTIVAL ★ Science & Tech Festival 2025 is coming! This festival is not just about learning science. There is also a challenge! Are you ready to win prizes through fun experiments and projects? We want YOU to explore with us! How to take part in it Find your classmates and build a team. Students from any class can join your team. Think of a special team name that shows your spirit. Next, go to the Science Lab on the 2nd floor to sign up and get an experiment record card for your team. This card will keep all the points you get during the festival. Then look at the schedule to know when and where each challenge happens. When everything is ready, it’s time to explore science and get points! Finally, join the Prize Event and celebrate your success at 3:00 p.m., on Friday in the School Hall. You can use your points to get amazing science prizes! What challenges to take part in Build your robot Work in teams to build a small robot that can move forward. You need to finish it in 90 minutes. Teams that finish get 8 points. The team with the fastest robot gets 4 more points. Time: 9:00-10:30, Monday Place: Robotics Room Chemistry magic show Create a “volcano” using simple materials. Show us the most impressive eruption! The team with the best show gets 10 points. Other teams completing the task get 6 points. Time: 10:00-11:30, Tuesday Place: Chemistry Lab Design your bridge Use only paper and glue to build a bridge. The bridge must be at least 30cm long. Teams will test how much weight their bridges can hold. Top 3 teams get 12 points, and others get 8 points. Time: 14:00-16:00, Wednesday Place: Physics Lab Code your game Create a simple computer game using Scratch or Python. All teams showing their games get 10 points. If your game can run well for 3 minutes without any problems, you get 2 more points. Time: 14:30-16:30, Thursday Place: Computer Room 31. Which shows the correct steps to join the Science & Tech Festival? a. get your record card b. exchange points for prizes c. join different challenges d. learn about the schedule e. build a team f. name your team A. e-f-a-d-c-b B. f-e-d-a-c-b C. e-d-f-a-c-b D. f-e-a-c-d-b. 32. How many points can a team get at most? A. 36. B. 38. C. 42. D. 46. 33. What could be the best theme for this festival? A. Science festival—Show your creative designs. B. Science festival—Explore through hands-on challenges. C. Science festival—Learn to work with computers. D. Science festival—Compete for being the fastest. (B) Yang Chen-Ning is one of the greatest physicists of our time But few people know about an important moment in his early life that shaped who he became. In 1938 when Yang was 16, he entered the National Southwest Associated University in Kunming. Life was very difficult. Students lived in simple houses with mud walls and often didn’t have enough food. One day after physics class, young Yang went to Professor Wu Da-You’s office with a question. “Professor, there’s something I don’t understand...” Professor Wu listened patiently. Then he said something that surprised Yang: “Your question is excellent! Actually, even the greatest scientists are still trying to solve this. Why don’t you think about it more and come back to discuss it with me next week?” Yang felt excited but also worried. He spent the whole week reading and thinking hard. When he returned, he shared his thoughts. Professor Wu smiled and said, “You’re on the right path. Keep asking questions. A good question is often more important than a correct answer.” Years later Yang remembered this moment. “Professor Wu taught me that asking deep questions is more valuable than simply remembering facts. That week taught me how to think like a scientist.” In 1957, Yang won the Nobel Prize in Physics. He became the first Chinese person to win a Nobel Prize in science. When asked about his success, Yang often mentioned his teachers, especially Professor Wu. “True education isn’t about having the best buildings. It’s about having the courage to ask questions and the patience to search for answers.” 34. What did Professor Wu ask Yang to do after hearing his question? A. Read more physics books before asking again. B. Think deeply and come back to discuss it. C. Find the answer in the textbook first. D. Ask other professors for their opinions. 35. Why did Yang spend the whole week thinking hard? A. To prepare for an important exam. B. To impress Professor Wu with a perfect answer. C. To understand the physics problem better. D. To write a report for the class. 36. Which of the following best describes Professor Wu? A. Strict but fair. B. Wise and encouraging. C. Famous and proud. D. Patient but demanding. 37. What can we learn from the story? A. Success comes from having the best resources. B. Hard work always leads to great achievements. C. Asking good questions is more important than knowing all answers. D. The best way to learn is to study alone. (C) Have you ever wondered how machines can recognize your face or understand your voice? Scientists are learning from the human brain. This field is called neuromorphic computing(神经形态计算). Let’s see how copying the brain helps create smarter machines. The human brain has billions of neurons (神经元) that send messages to each other very quickly. When we learn something new, the connections between neurons become stronger. Traditional computers work differently, processing information step by step, which can be slow. Neuromorphic chips work like brains. They have artificial neurons that send signals to each other, just like real neurons. When a chip learns to recognize faces, it strengthens certain connections, similar to how our brains learn. This makes them very good at recognizing patterns and making quick decisions. Scientists have created a special camera based on how our eyes work. Our eyes don’t record everything like a video camera. Instead, they only pay attention to changes. The neuromorphic camera works the same way, only recording when something changes. This saves energy and makes it very fast, perfect for self-driving cars. Some robots now have neuromorphic chips that help them move naturally. Scientists studied how our brains control movement and used this to design better robot brains. These robots can walk on different surfaces and keep their balance when pushed. The most exciting thing is energy efficiency. The human brain uses only about 20 watts of power——less than a light bulb! Traditional supercomputers need millions of watts to do similar tasks. By copying the brain’s design, scientists hope to create powerful computers that use very little energy. 38. Which invention in the following pictures comes from the idea of how neurons work? A. B. C. D. 39. What does the underlined word “strengthens” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Makes weaker. B. Makes stronger. C. Breaks apart. D. Keeps unchanged. 40. Why does the neuromorphic camera only record changes? A. To copy how human eyes see things. B. To make the pictures more beautiful. C. To save money on materials. D. To work better in the dark. 41. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To explain how human brains learn new skills. B. To teach us how to build a neuromorphic chip. C. To show how copying the brain creates better technology. D. To compare traditional computers with supercomputers. (D) ①Some people think curiosity (好奇心) means asking endless questions. Others think curiosity is about discovering completely new things. Believe it or not, we all have natural curiosity because it is not a special gift that only some people have. Sometimes the key to keeping it alive is by staying open to wonder. ②Are you someone who loves to explore new places? Start by exploring your own neighborhood differently. Don’t just walk the same path every day. Take a different street and look at things you never noticed before. You don’t need to travel far to discover something new. Curiosity means seeing the familiar with fresh eyes. ③Are you someone who enjoys reading stories? Try keeping a “wonder journal” where you write down questions that pop into your mind. When you read about ancient Egypt, you might wonder, “How did they build the pyramids without modern tools?” Writing down your questions is the first step. The next step is trying to find answers, but remember—sometimes, the search is more exciting than the answer itself. ④Are you someone who likes making things? Curiosity and creativity work hand in hand. When you see something interesting, ask yourself, “How does this work?” Take apart an old toy to see its inside parts. Mix different colors to create a new shade. Each small experiment keeps your curiosity alive and teaches you something new. ⑤Are you someone who feels comfortable asking “why”? Many people stop asking questions as they grow older because they worry others might think their questions are silly. But the most important discoveries in science came from people who weren’t afraid to ask simple questions like “Why do apples fall down instead of up?” Every expert was once a beginner who asked basic questions. ⑥By practicing curiosity in small ways every day, we keep our minds active and open. Curious people often find life more interesting because they see learning opportunities everywhere. The world becomes a more exciting place when we remember to ask “why,” “how,” and “what if.” 42. What is the writer’s opinion on curiosity? A. It is a special gift for smart people only. B. It is a natural ability everyone can develop. C. It means asking questions about new things only. D. It needs a lot of time and money to develop. 43. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Asking questions. B. Natural curiosity. C. Special gift. D. New discovery. 44. Which of the following can help people stay curious? A. Amy always takes the same route to school without looking around. B. David watches his favorite movie for the tenth time this month. C. Lisa writes down interesting questions she thinks of and tries to find answers. D. Tom stops asking questions because his friends laugh at him. 45. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (P=paragraph) A. B. C. D. 七、阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，把答案写在答题卷相应的空格中。 Have you ever dreamed of flying in a hot air balloon? Hot air balloons are not only beautiful but also amazing flying machines. ____46____ Let’s discover the secrets of how they work! A hot air balloon has three main parts: the balloon (called the envelope), the basket, and the burner. The envelope is made of strong, light material. ____47____ The basket carries the pilot and passengers, while the burner sits above the basket. So how does a hot air balloon fly? It’s all about hot air! When the pilot turns on the burner, it heats the air inside the envelope. ____48____ That’s why the balloon begins to rise up into the sky. ____49____ When the pilot wants to go higher, they make the air inside hotter. When they want to come down, they let some hot air out through an opening at the top. The balloon then becomes cooler and heavier, so it goes down slowly. Flying in a hot air balloon is a peaceful experience. Unlike airplanes, hot air balloons move silently with the wind. ____50____ That’s why many people choose to fly in hot air balloons during sunrise or sunset to enjoy the most beautiful views. A. It can be as tall as a five-story building! B. Pilots can control the balloon by changing the air temperature. C. They were invented over 200 years ago in France. D. You can see amazing views of cities mountains, and rivers from high above. E. Hot air is lighter than cold air, so it floats upward. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共35分） 八、语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词，使句子通顺合理并符合语法要求。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词） Numbers play an important role in our daily lives. But have you ever thought about how numbers influence almost the w____51____ world? Today, numbers have become very powerful. P____52____ we rely on them more than we realize. Without them, we cannot connect with others. However, this brings us a great c____53____. We need to remember many passwords. Some people use the same password for different apps, but experts tell us to a____54____ doing that because it’s dangerous. In my o____55____, we should use numbers wisely. They are useful tools, but we shouldn’t let them control our lives. 九、完成句子（共15空格；每空格1分，满分15分） 56. 人工智能与现代科技的发展紧密相关。 Artificial Intelligence ________ closely ________ ________ the development of modern technology. 57. 字母“AI”代表“人工智能”。 The letters “AI” ________ ________ “Artificial Intelligence”. 58. 网店承诺在三天内把包裹送到家。多么积极的服务态度啊! The online shops ________ ________ send the package home within three days. ________ ________ ________ service attitude! 59. 不过，我的朋友更喜欢在实体店亲自试穿衣服，而不是网购。 My friend prefers to try on clothes ________ ________ in real stores rather than shop online. 60. 我们应该帮助那些不熟悉数字设备的老年人而不是取笑他们。 We should help the elderly who are not familiar with digital devices instead of ________ ________ ________ them. 十、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 61. 电脑游戏作为现代科技的产物，在青少年中引起了不同的看法。假如你是李华，你们学校英语报下周要开设“Development of Science and Technology”栏目，现在面向全体学生征集关于“电脑游戏”的英文稿件。请你根据以下调查结果写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍对电脑游戏的不同看法及原因，并谈谈你对合理使用电脑游戏的观点和建议。 Students’ Opinions on Computer Games (40% students) Reasons: ①relax and have fun ②improve thinking skills ③补充1点 (35% students) Reasons: ①waste much time ②be bad for eyes ③补充1点 (25% students) Reason: It depends on how we use them. Your opinions and suggestions: (Give 2-3 suggestions) 注意事项： 1.词数：100词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 3.文章必须包含上图所提供的所有信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Computer games are popular among teenagers. Recently, we did a survey about computer games in our school. 100 students took part in it. Here are the results. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广东实验中学教育集团2025—2026学年（上）教学质量检测 八年级 英语 命题：杨艳婷 审定：陈璐 校对：黄巧仪 本试卷分听力、选择题和非选择题，共12页，满分120分，考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第I卷 选择题（共85分） 听力部分（15分） 一、听力理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听三段对话，请根据所听到的内容选择正确的答案，并涂在答题卡的相应位置。每段对话播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第1~3三个小题。 1. Where are the two speakers now? A. In a zoo. B. In a hotel. C. In a cinema. 2. What does the boy think of elephants? .A. Interesting. B. Smart. C. Ugly. 3. What do they both like? A. Elephants. B. Pandas. C. Monkeys. 听下面一段对话，回答第4~6三个小题。 4. What are rabbits like in stories and cartoons? A. Cute and fast. B. Quiet and slow. C. Smart and noisy. 5. What do rabbits eat when they are adults? A. Only carrots. B. Carrots and milk. C. Vegetables and plants. 6 When do rabbits make sounds like cats? A. When they are angry. B. When they are happy. C. When they are afraid. 听下面一段对话，回答第7~10四个小题。 7. What does the man like doing? A. Reading. B. Travelling. C. Swimming. 8. When did the man go to Guangzhou? A Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last autumn. 9. What did the man do in Guangzhou? A. He went to a big zoo. B. He went to a big park. C. He went to a big museum. 10. What will the man show the woman? A. Some books. B. Some newspapers. C. Some photos. 二、听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分；满分5分） 听下面一段对话，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，并把答案填入答题卷标号为（A）~（E）的空格中，每横线不限填写一个单词。录音读两遍。 Time （A）________________ Place In the （B）________________ Event A（C）________________and beautiful bird flew in. I（D）________________it. Result The bird（E）________________a moment and flew away. 笔试部分（70分） 说明： 1.本部分共五大题，请检查题数； 2.本部分所有的试题为客观性选择题，请在答题卡上按规定用2B铅笔作答。 三、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 请在下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. —Could you give me ________ milk? —I need to buy ________ too. A. some; any B. any; some C. some; some D. any; any 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些牛奶吗？——我也需要买一些。 考查some和any的用法。在表示请求或邀请的疑问句中，常用some；在肯定句中，用some表示“一些”。第一个空是请求句，用some；第二个空是肯定句，用some。故选C。 2. She spends three hours ________ the guitar every day. A. practicing B. to practice C. practices D. practiced 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她每天花三个小时弹吉他。 考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth.表示“花时间做某事”，其中doing是动名词形式，所以，此处应用practicing。故选A。 3. —How many teachers work in ________ office? —There are ________. A. first; twelve B. the first; twelve C. the first; the twelve D. first; the twelve 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有多少老师在第一个办公室工作？——有十二个。 考查定冠词和数词用法。序数词（如first）前需加the表示顺序，基数词（如twelve）表示数量时不加the。故选B。 4. The baby drinks ________ orange juice as before. A. as much B. as many C. much as D. many as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个婴儿喝的橙汁和以前一样多。 考查as … as结构和不可数名词的修饰词。much多（修饰不可数名词）；many多（修饰可数名词复数）。orange juice“橙汁”为不可数名词，需用much修饰；as … as结构中，形容词或副词置于第一个as后。故选A。 5. Would you like ________ to drink? A. cold something B. something cold C. anything cold D. cold anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想喝点冰的东西吗？ 考查不定代词用法。不定代词的定语要放在不定代词之后，所以A选项和D选项顺序错误，故排除。 something用于肯定句或表请求、建议、希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；anything用于否定句、疑问句，表“任何事物”。题目“Would you like...?”，表礼貌请求/建议，所以用something。故选B。 6. He often helps his mother ________ dinner. A. cooks B. cooking C. cook D. cooked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经常帮助他的妈妈做晚饭。 考查非谓语动词。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，空处填动词原形cook。故选C。 7. What ________ if it ________ tomorrow? A. will happen; will rain B. happens; will rain C. will happen; rains D. happens; rains 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨会发生什么？ 考查条件状语从句的时态。根据“What...if it...tomorrow?”可知，该句为主从复合句，从句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。根据这一规则，主句需用will happen，从句需用rains，二者符合语境。故选C。 8. According to the weather forecast, ________ another serious typhoon next week. A. there will have B. there will be C there is going to have D. there are going to be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据天气预报，下周将有另一场严重的台风。 考查there be句型的将来时表达。there be句型表示存在，将来时用there will be或there is/are going to be，但主语another serious typhoon为单数，故需保持主谓一致。A项和C项错误地使用了have，不符合there be句型；D项are going to be与单数主语不一致。故选B。 9. Before the oral English test starts, make sure all the computers ________ the Internet. A. connect to B. connect with C. are connected to D. are connected with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在英语口语考试开始之前，确保所有电脑都连接到互联网。 考查被动语态。connect to与……连接，通常用于描述物理或技术上的连接；connect with与……连接，通常用于描述人与人之间的情感联系或沟通。根据“make sure all the computers…the Internet.”可知，电脑与互联网的连接需用“Connect to”，此处应该使用被动语态表示“被连接”，结构为be+动词过去分词。故选C。 10. Mom, the milk is too cold. Can you ________ for me? A. heat up it B. heat it up C. heat them up D. heat up them 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈，牛奶太冷了。你能为我加热它吗？ 考查动词短语和代词辨析。it它；them它们。heat up“加热”，是“动词+副词”型短语，当宾语是代词时，代词必须放中间；“milk”为不可数名词，用单数代词it指代。故选B。 四、语法选择（共10小题；每个小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Over 100,000 years ago, humans decided to leave their homes to search for new places to live and better food. They walked on foot across the world until about 6,000 years ago when important changes ____11____ place. For instance, in Kazakhstan, people started to ride horses. ____12____ this meant people could travel further and faster, transporting large amounts of goods was still a difficult job. That all changed ____13____ the invention of the wheel. Who first invented the wheel? We will never know for sure, but people probably first used wheels ____14____ pottery. Later, they realized they could also ____15____ their goods to markets far away by ____16____ the wheels to the horse-pulled vehicles. This invention increased trade. But this change wasn’t perfect. The old paths became much ____17____ to use in wet weather. As a result, ____18____ first stone roads appeared after the wheel was invented. Then new roads were built, and we still use some of ____19____ today. The wheel not only changed the way humans move, but it also helped us build all types of machines. It was ____20____ important that we still use wheels in devices today. Without doubt, the wheel is one of the most important inventions of all time. 11. A. were taken B. take C. are taking D. took 12. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Unless 13. A. in B. with C. from D. of 14. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 15. A. to transport B. transported C. transporting D. transport 16. A. to attach B. attached C. attaching D. attach 17. A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult D. the most difficult 18. A. a B. an C. the D. / 19. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 20. A. so B. such C. very D. too 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了人类从徒步迁徙到发明轮子的历程，以及轮子对人类交通、贸易和机械发展的重大影响。 【11题详解】 句意：他们徒步穿越世界，直到大约6000年前发生了重大变化。 were taken place发生，一般过去时的被动语态结构；take place发生，动词原形；are taking place正在发生，现在进行时结构；took place发生，动词过去式。根据“about 6,000 years ago”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：尽管这意味着人们可以走得更远更快，但运输大量货物仍然是一项艰巨的工作。 Although虽然；Because因为；If如果；Unless除非。前后句为让步关系，尽管人们可以走得更远更快，但是运输大量货物是问题。需用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：这一切随着轮子的发明而改变。 in在……里；with随着；from从……来；of……的。根据“the invention of the wheel”可知，此处指随着轮子的出现而产生变化。此处引出导致某种变化或情况发生的原因或伴随条件，用with。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我们永远无法确定，但人们可能首先使用轮子来制作陶器。 make制作，动词原形；making制作，动词现在分词；to make制作，动词不定式；made制作，动词过去式。use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事”，空处填动词不定式。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：后来，他们意识到，只要把轮子装在马拉的车上，他们也可以把货物运到很远的市场。 to transport运输，动词不定式；transported运输，动词过去式；transporting运输，动词现在分词；transport运输，动词原形。空处位于情态动词“could”后，填动词原形。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：后来，他们意识到，只要把轮子装在马拉的车上，他们也可以把货物运到很远的市场。 to attach安装，动词不定式；attached安装，动词过去式；attaching安装，动名词；attach安装，动词原形。空处位于介词“by” 后，填动名词作宾语。故选C。 17题详解】 句意：在潮湿天气里，旧小路变得更难走了。 difficult困难的，形容词原级；more difficult更困难的，形容词比较级；most difficult最困难的，形容词最高级；the most difficult最困难的，the+形容词最高级。“much”修饰比较级，空处填形容词比较级。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：结果，车轮发明后，第一条石路出现了。 a一个，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个表示特指；/零冠词。空处位于序数词“first”前，填定冠词the。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：后来修建了新的道路，我们今天还在使用其中一些道路。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。空后无名词，且空处位于“of”后，填代词宾格作宾语，表示我们使用道路。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：轮子是如此重要，以至于我们今天仍然在设备中使用它。 so如此，修饰形容词或副词；such如此，修饰名词；very非常；too太。根据“that we still use wheels in devices today”可知，此处指因为轮子重要，所以今天仍然被使用。且“important”为形容词，此句为“so…that”引导的结果状语从句。故选A。 五、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Long long ago, there was an old man named Chen. He was famous for his ____21____ ways of solving problems. One day in his village, two neighbors were both ____22____ water because their own wells had dried up. They found the same small well at the same time. “It’s mine! I built it with my own hands three years ago!” one neighbor shouted. “No way! My grandfather dug it twenty years ago!” the other ____23____ back. Year after year, neither of them would give in. As a result, no one used the well and it became ____24____. So the two neighbors came to Old Chen for ____25____. After listening to both sides, Old Chen smiled and said, “Why not ____26____ arguing and share it? One of you can use the ____27____ in the morning, and the other can use it in the afternoon. Then both of you will have enough water.” “That sounds ____28____. At least we can both get water now,” they agreed. From then on, they worked together to keep the well clean. They got plenty of fresh water every day. They ____29____ understood Old Chen’s wisdom. “It’s better to share than to fight,” they both said. The story of Old Chen spread throughout the village and people ____30____ him more and more. 21. A. special B. clever C. strange D. funny 22. A. looking after B. looking for C. looking up D. looking at 23. A. walked B. looked C. shouted D. smiled 24. A. full B. dirty C. deep D. clean 25. A. water B. help C. money D. work 26. A. start B. keep C. enjoy D. stop 27. A. tool B. house C. well D. land 28. A. boring B. difficult C. reasonable D. dangerous 29. A. normally B. finally C. hardly D. interestingly 30. A. forgot B. feared C. admired D. followed 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于分享与智慧的寓言故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他以他解决难题的巧妙方法而闻名。 special特别的；clever聪明的，巧妙的；strange奇怪的；funny有趣的。根据“ways of solving problems”可知这里说的是解决问题的巧妙方法，clever符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：一天，在他的村庄里，两个邻居都因为自己的井干涸了而寻找水。 looking after照顾；looking for寻找；looking up查阅；looking at看。根据“because their own wells had dried up”可知井干了，所以要寻找水，looking for符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：“不可能！我爷爷二十年前挖的！”另一个喊了回来。 walked走；looked看；shouted喊；smiled微笑。根据“No way! My grandfather dug it twenty years ago!”可知两人争抢井，这里是一个人喊，另一个也喊回去，shouted符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：结果，没有人使用这口井，它变得脏了。 full满的；dirty脏的；deep深的；clean干净的。根据“no one used the well”可知没人使用井，可推测井会变脏，dirty符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：所以这两个邻居来找陈老人寻求帮助。 water水；help帮助；money钱；work工作。根据“So the two neighbors came to Old Chen”以及前文两人争抢井没人使用的情况，可知是来找老人帮忙，help符合语境。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：为什么不停止争吵，一起分享它呢？ start开始；keep保持；enjoy享受；stop停止。根据“arguing and share it”以及后文老人提出的分享井的建议，可知是让两人停止争吵，stop符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：你们中的一个可以在早上使用这口井，另一个可以在下午使用。 tool工具；house房子；well井；land土地。根据“They found the same small well at the same time.”可知前文两人争抢的是井，所以这里说的是使用井，well符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：“那听起来合理。至少我们现在都能得到水了，”他们同意了。 boring无聊的；difficult困难的；reasonable合理的；dangerous危险的。根据“At least we can both get water now”可知两人觉得老人的建议能让他们都得到水，所以是合理的，reasonable符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：他们最终明白了陈老人的智慧。 normally通常；finally最终；hardly几乎不；interestingly有趣地。根据“From then on, they worked together to keep the well clean. They got plenty of fresh water every day.”可知经过一段时间后，两人通过合作得到好处，最终明白了老人的智慧，finally符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：陈老人的故事传遍了整个村庄，人们越来越钦佩他。 forgot忘记；feared害怕；admired钦佩；followed跟随。根据“The story of Old Chen spread throughout the village”以及老人解决了邻里纠纷，可知人们会钦佩他，admired符合语境。故选C。 六、阅读理解（共15题；每小题2分；满分30分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 (A) ★JOIN US @ THE SCIENCE & TECH FESTIVAL ★ Science & Tech Festival 2025 is coming! This festival is not just about learning science. There is also a challenge! Are you ready to win prizes through fun experiments and projects? We want YOU to explore with us! How to take part in it Find your classmates and build a team. Students from any class can join your team. Think of a special team name that shows your spirit. Next, go to the Science Lab on the 2nd floor to sign up and get an experiment record card for your team. This card will keep all the points you get during the festival. Then look at the schedule to know when and where each challenge happens. When everything is ready, it’s time to explore science and get points! Finally, join the Prize Event and celebrate your success at 3:00 p.m., on Friday in the School Hall. You can use your points to get amazing science prizes! What challenges to take part in Build your robot Work in teams to build a small robot that can move forward. You need to finish it in 90 minutes. Teams that finish get 8 points. The team with the fastest robot gets 4 more points. Time: 9:00-10:30, Monday Place: Robotics Room Chemistry magic show Create a “volcano” using simple materials. Show us the most impressive eruption! The team with the best show gets 10 points. Other teams completing the task get 6 points. Time: 10:00-11:30, Tuesday Place: Chemistry Lab Design your bridge Use only paper and glue to build a bridge. The bridge must be at least 30cm long. Teams will test how much weight their bridges can hold. Top 3 teams get 12 points, and others get 8 points. Time: 14:00-16:00, Wednesday Place: Physics Lab Code your game Create a simple computer game using Scratch or Python. All teams showing their games get 10 points. If your game can run well for 3 minutes without any problems, you get 2 more points. Time: 14:30-16:30, Thursday Place: Computer Room 31. Which shows the correct steps to join the Science & Tech Festival? a. get your record card b. exchange points for prizes c. join different challenges d. learn about the schedule e. build a team f. name your team A. e-f-a-d-c-b B. f-e-d-a-c-b C. e-d-f-a-c-b D. f-e-a-c-d-b. 32. How many points can a team get at most? A. 36. B. 38. C. 42. D. 46. 33. What could be the best theme for this festival? A. Science festival—Show your creative designs. B. Science festival—Explore through hands-on challenges. C. Science festival—Learn to work with computers. D. Science festival—Compete for being the fastest. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了2025年科技节的参与方式、挑战项目及奖励机制。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Find your classmates and build a team...Think of a special team name that shows your spirit. Next, go to the Science Lab on the 2nd floor to sign up and get an experiment record card for your team...Then look at the schedule to know when and where each challenge happens. When everything is ready, it’s time to explore science and get points! Finally, join the Prize Event and celebrate your success at 3:00 p.m., Friday in the School Hall. You can use your points to get amazing science prizes!”可知，参与步骤依次为：组队，命名团队，领取实验记录卡，查看日程，参与挑战，兑换奖品。正确顺序为e-f-a-d-c-b。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。想要知道一个队伍最高可得多少分，只要每项挑战都得最高分即可。根据“Build your robot”、“Teams that finish get 8 points. The team with the fastest robot gets 4 more points.”、“Chemistry magic show”、“The team with the best show gets 10 points.”、“Design your bridge”、“Top 3 teams get 12 points”、“Code your game”和“All teams showing their games get 10 points. If your game can run well for 3 minutes without any problems, you get 2 more points.”可知，机器人挑战：完成8分+最快4分=12分；化学魔术秀：最佳表演10分；桥梁设计：前3名12分；编程游戏：完成10分+无故障运行2分=12分。总分为12+10+12+12=46分。即一个队伍最多可得42分。故选D。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“This festival is not just about learning science. There is also a challenge! Are you ready to win prizes through fun experiments and projects? We want YOU to explore with us!”可知，本文主要介绍了2025年科技节的参与方式、挑战项目及奖励机制。主题应突出“实践探索”。B选项“科学节——通过动手挑战探索科学”最贴合主题。故选B。 (B) Yang Chen-Ning is one of the greatest physicists of our time. But few people know about an important moment in his early life that shaped who he became. In 1938, when Yang was 16, he entered the National Southwest Associated University in Kunming. Life was very difficult. Students lived in simple houses with mud walls and often didn’t have enough food. One day after physics class, young Yang went to Professor Wu Da-You’s office with a question. “Professor, there’s something I don’t understand...” Professor Wu listened patiently. Then he said something that surprised Yang: “Your question is excellent! Actually, even the greatest scientists are still trying to solve this. Why don’t you think about it more and come back to discuss it with me next week?” Yang felt excited but also worried. He spent the whole week reading and thinking hard. When he returned, he shared his thoughts. Professor Wu smiled and said, “You’re on the right path. Keep asking questions. A good question is often more important than a correct answer.” Years later, Yang remembered this moment. “Professor Wu taught me that asking deep questions is more valuable than simply remembering facts. That week taught me how to think like a scientist.” In 1957, Yang won the Nobel Prize in Physics. He became the first Chinese person to win a Nobel Prize in science. When asked about his success, Yang often mentioned his teachers, especially Professor Wu. “True education isn’t about having the best buildings. It’s about having the courage to ask questions and the patience to search for answers.” 34. What did Professor Wu ask Yang to do after hearing his question? A. Read more physics books before asking again. B. Think deeply and come back to discuss it. C. Find the answer in the textbook first. D. Ask other professors for their opinions. 35. Why did Yang spend the whole week thinking hard? A. To prepare for an important exam. B. To impress Professor Wu with a perfect answer. C. To understand the physics problem better. D. To write a report for the class. 36. Which of the following best describes Professor Wu? A. Strict but fair. B. Wise and encouraging. C. Famous and proud. D. Patient but demanding. 37. What can we learn from the story? A. Success comes from having the best resources. B. Hard work always leads to great achievements. C. Asking good questions is more important than knowing all answers. D. The best way to learn is to study alone. 【答案】34. B 35. C 36. B 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了杨振宁早年在西南联大求学时，受吴大猷教授鼓励深入思考、大胆提问，这一经历影响他学会像科学家一样思考，最终获诺贝尔物理学奖，凸显了提问在教育和成功中的重要性。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第四段“Why don’t you think about it more and come back to discuss it with me next week?”可知，吴教授让杨振宁深入思考后再来讨论问题。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第三段“there’s something I don’t understand”及教授的要求，可知杨振宁花一周时间苦思是为了更好地理解这个物理问题。故选C。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Professor Wu listened patiently.”“Your question is excellent! Actually, even the greatest scientists are still trying to solve this. Why don’t you think about it more and come back to discuss it with me next week?”及“ You’re on the right path. Keep asking questions. A good question is often more important than a correct answer.”这些描写，可知吴教授耐心倾听问题、称赞问题优秀、鼓励杨振宁深入思考，体现了他睿智且善于鼓励他人的特质。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。文章通过吴教授的话“A good question is often more important than a correct answer”及杨振宁的成功经历，传递出提出好问题比知晓所有答案更重要的道理。故选C。 (C) Have you ever wondered how machines can recognize your face or understand your voice? Scientists are learning from the human brain. This field is called neuromorphic computing(神经形态计算). Let’s see how copying the brain helps create smarter machines. The human brain has billions of neurons (神经元) that send messages to each other very quickly. When we learn something new, the connections between neurons become stronger. Traditional computers work differently, processing information step by step, which can be slow. Neuromorphic chips work like brains. They have artificial neurons that send signals to each other, just like real neurons. When a chip learns to recognize faces, it strengthens certain connections, similar to how our brains learn. This makes them very good at recognizing patterns and making quick decisions. Scientists have created a special camera based on how our eyes work. Our eyes don’t record everything like a video camera. Instead, they only pay attention to changes. The neuromorphic camera works the same way, only recording when something changes. This saves energy and makes it very fast, perfect for self-driving cars. Some robots now have neuromorphic chips that help them move naturally. Scientists studied how our brains control movement and used this to design better robot brains. These robots can walk on different surfaces and keep their balance when pushed. The most exciting thing is energy efficiency. The human brain uses only about 20 watts of power——less than a light bulb! Traditional supercomputers need millions of watts to do similar tasks. By copying the brain’s design, scientists hope to create powerful computers that use very little energy. 38. Which invention in the following pictures comes from the idea of how neurons work? A. B. C. D. 39. What does the underlined word “strengthens” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Makes weaker. B. Makes stronger. C. Breaks apart. D. Keeps unchanged. 40. Why does the neuromorphic camera only record changes? A. To copy how human eyes see things. B. To make the pictures more beautiful. C. To save money on materials. D. To work better in the dark. 41. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To explain how human brains learn new skills. B. To teach us how to build a neuromorphic chip. C. To show how copying the brain creates better technology. D. To compare traditional computers with supercomputers. 【答案】38. B 39. B 40. A 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了神经形态计算领域，阐述了科学家通过模仿人类大脑来创造更智能机器的相关技术及应用。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Neuromorphic chips work like brains. They have artificial neurons that send signals to each other, just like real neurons.”可知，神经形态芯片模仿神经元工作原理，选项B的芯片符合这一发明。故选B。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When we learn something new, the connections between neurons become stronger.” 以及 “similar to how our brains learn”可知，芯片学习时和大脑学习类似，会强化某些连接，“strengthens”意为“使更强”，与“Makes stronger”语义相近。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists have created a special camera based on how our eyes work... The neuromorphic camera works the same way, only recording when something changes.”可知，神经形态相机只记录变化是为了模仿人类眼睛的工作方式。故选A。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕神经形态计算展开，讲述了通过模仿大脑来创造更优技术的情况，如神经形态芯片、相机、机器人等。故选C。 (D) ①Some people think curiosity (好奇心) means asking endless questions. Others think curiosity is about discovering completely new things. Believe it or not, we all have natural curiosity because it is not a special gift that only some people have. Sometimes the key to keeping it alive is by staying open to wonder. ②Are you someone who loves to explore new places? Start by exploring your own neighborhood differently. Don’t just walk the same path every day. Take a different street and look at things you never noticed before. You don’t need to travel far to discover something new. Curiosity means seeing the familiar with fresh eyes. ③Are you someone who enjoys reading stories? Try keeping a “wonder journal” where you write down questions that pop into your mind. When you read about ancient Egypt, you might wonder, “How did they build the pyramids without modern tools?” Writing down your questions is the first step. The next step is trying to find answers, but remember—sometimes, the search is more exciting than the answer itself. ④Are you someone who likes making things? Curiosity and creativity work hand in hand. When you see something interesting, ask yourself, “How does this work?” Take apart an old toy to see its inside parts. Mix different colors to create a new shade. Each small experiment keeps your curiosity alive and teaches you something new. ⑤Are you someone who feels comfortable asking “why”? Many people stop asking questions as they grow older because they worry others might think their questions are silly. But the most important discoveries in science came from people who weren’t afraid to ask simple questions like “Why do apples fall down instead of up?” Every expert was once a beginner who asked basic questions. ⑥By practicing curiosity in small ways every day, we keep our minds active and open. Curious people often find life more interesting because they see learning opportunities everywhere. The world becomes a more exciting place when we remember to ask “why,” “how,” and “what if.” 42. What is the writer’s opinion on curiosity? A. It is a special gift for smart people only. B. It is a natural ability everyone can develop. C. It means asking questions about new things only. D. It needs a lot of time and money to develop. 43. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Asking questions. B. Natural curiosity. C. Special gift. D. New discovery. 44. Which of the following can help people stay curious? A. Amy always takes the same route to school without looking around. B. David watches his favorite movie for the tenth time this month. C. Lisa writes down interesting questions she thinks of and tries to find answers. D. Tom stops asking questions because his friends laugh at him. 45. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (P=paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】42. B 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了好奇心的本质以及如何在日常生活中保持和培养好奇心。文章指出好奇心并非少数人的特殊天赋，而是每个人与生俱来的能力，并提供了几种保持好奇心的具体方法。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Believe it or not, we all have natural curiosity because it is not a special gift that only some people have.”可知，作者认为好奇心是每个人都可以发展的天生能力。故选B。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Believe it or not, we all have natural curiosity”可知，我们都有天生的好奇心，保持天生好奇心的活力的关键是对奇迹保持开放。“it”指代前一句中的“natural curiosity”。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Try keeping a ‘wonder journal’ where you write down questions that pop into your mind... Writing down your questions is the first step. The next step is trying to find answers...”可知，保持好奇心的方法是尝试写一本“奇思妙想日记”，记下脑海中闪现的问题，然后尝试寻找答案。所以像Lisa那样记录问题并寻找答案有助于保持好奇心。故选C。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第1段提出观点，好奇心人人皆有；第2至5段分别针对不同人群提出保持好奇心的具体建议；第6段总结好奇心的重要性。因此结构为①/②③④⑤/⑥。故选C。 七、阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，把答案写在答题卷相应的空格中。 Have you ever dreamed of flying in a hot air balloon? Hot air balloons are not only beautiful but also amazing flying machines. ____46____ Let’s discover the secrets of how they work! A hot air balloon has three main parts: the balloon (called the envelope), the basket, and the burner. The envelope is made of strong, light material. ____47____ The basket carries the pilot and passengers, while the burner sits above the basket. So how does a hot air balloon fly? It’s all about hot air! When the pilot turns on the burner, it heats the air inside the envelope. ____48____ That’s why the balloon begins to rise up into the sky. ____49____ When the pilot wants to go higher, they make the air inside hotter. When they want to come down, they let some hot air out through an opening at the top. The balloon then becomes cooler and heavier, so it goes down slowly. Flying in a hot air balloon is a peaceful experience. Unlike airplanes, hot air balloons move silently with the wind. ____50____ That’s why many people choose to fly in hot air balloons during sunrise or sunset to enjoy the most beautiful views. A. It can be as tall as a five-story building! B. Pilots can control the balloon by changing the air temperature. C. They were invented over 200 years ago in France. D. You can see amazing views of cities, mountains, and rivers from high above. E. Hot air is lighter than cold air, so it floats upward. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. E 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了热气球的构造、飞行原理以及乘坐热气球的体验。 【46题详解】 根据空前“Hot air balloons are not only beautiful but also amazing flying machines.”可知，此处可介绍热气球的历史背景。选项C“它们于200多年前在法国被发明。” 符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据空前“The envelope is made of strong, light material.”可知，此处可描述气囊的规模。选项A“它可以和五层楼一样高！”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据空前“When the pilot turns on the burner, it heats the air inside the envelope.”和空后“That’s why the balloon begins to rise up into the sky.”（这就是为什么气球开始升向天空。）可知，此处需解释热空气使气球上升的原因。选项E“热空气比冷空气轻，所以它会向上浮。”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据空后“When the pilot wants to go higher, they make the air inside hotter. When they want to come down, they let some hot air out through an opening at the top.”可知，此处是说飞行员通过改变空气温度来控制气球。选项B“飞行员可以通过改变空气温度来控制气球。”符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据空后“That’s why many people choose to fly in hot air balloons during sunrise or sunset to enjoy the most beautiful views.”可知，此处是说从热气球上可以看到美丽的景色。选项D“你可以从高空看到城市、山脉和河流的惊人景色。”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共35分） 八、语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词，使句子通顺合理并符合语法要求。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词） Numbers play an important role in our daily lives. But have you ever thought about how numbers influence almost the w____51____ world? Today, numbers have become very powerful. P____52____ we rely on them more than we realize. Without them, we cannot connect with others. However, this brings us a great c____53____. We need to remember many passwords. Some people use the same password for different apps, but experts tell us to a____54____ doing that because it’s dangerous. In my o____55____, we should use numbers wisely. They are useful tools, but we shouldn’t let them control our lives. 【答案】51. whole##hole 52. Perhaps##erhaps##Possibly##ossibly##Probably##robably 53. challenge##hallenge 54. avoid##void 55. opinion##pinion 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了数字在我们日常生活中的重要性以及如何明智地使用数字。 【51题详解】 句意：但你有没有想过数字是如何影响几乎整个世界的？根据“numbers influence almost the...world”和首字母w可知，此处指数字影响几乎整个世界，应用形容词whole“全部的，整体的”修饰名词“world”。故填whole。 【52题详解】 句意：也许我们比自己意识到的更依赖它们。根据“...we rely on them more than we realize.”和首字母p可知，此处需要一个副词，表示推测或可能性，perhaps/possibly/probably“也许”符合语境，句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Perhaps/Possibly/Probably。 【53题详解】 句意：然而，这给我们带来了一个巨大的挑战。根据下文“We need to remember many passwords.”和首字母c可知，需要记忆很多密码，这是挑战，不定冠词a后接单数名词challenge“挑战”。故填challenge。 【54题详解】 句意：有些人在不同应用程序中使用相同密码，但专家提醒我们切勿这样做，因为这很危险。根据“...because it’s dangerous.”和首字母a可知，危险的事情要避免做，avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”符合语境；tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”。故填avoid。 【55题详解】 句意：在我看来，我们应该明智地使用数字。in my opinion“在我看来”，为固定搭配。故填opinion。 九、完成句子（共15空格；每空格1分，满分15分） 56. 人工智能与现代科技的发展紧密相关。 Artificial Intelligence ________ closely ________ ________ the development of modern technology. 【答案】 ①. is ②. related ③. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“与……相关”，英文表达为be related to，固定短语，结合句意，本句是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词Artificial Intelligence，所以，be用is。故填is；related；to。 57. 字母“AI”代表“人工智能”。 The letters “AI” ________ ________ “Artificial Intelligence”. 【答案】 ①. stand ②. for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，可知此处缺少“代表”的英文表达。“代表”的英文固定搭配是“stand for”，主语“The letters”为复数形式，且句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，故谓语动词用原形。故填stand；for。 58. 网店承诺在三天内把包裹送到家。多么积极的服务态度啊! The online shops ________ ________ send the package home within three days. ________ ________ ________ service attitude! 【答案】 ①. promise##promised ②. to ③. What ④. a##an ⑤. positive##active 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“承诺”和“多么积极的……啊”。此句可以用一般现在时表示现在的状态，主语为“The online shops”，谓语动词用原形；也可以用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情，谓语动词用过去式。“承诺”用动词promise，过去式为promised，promise to do sth“承诺做某事”；第二句话为感叹句，中心词为可数名词单数的“attitude”，符合结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”的感叹句。“积极的”用形容词positive或active；positive以辅音音素开头，用a修饰；active以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故填promise/promised；to；What；a/an；positive/active。 59. 不过，我的朋友更喜欢在实体店亲自试穿衣服，而不是网购。 My friend prefers to try on clothes ________ ________ in real stores rather than shop online. 【答案】 ①. in##by ②. person##herself##himself 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“亲自，独自”，英文表达为in person或by oneself，in person是固定短语，且结合“prefers”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数my friend，无法分辨性别，oneself可以是herself也可以是himself。故填in/by；person/herself/himself。 60. 我们应该帮助那些不熟悉数字设备的老年人而不是取笑他们。 We should help the elderly who are not familiar with digital devices instead of ________ ________ ________ them. 【答案】 ①. making ②. fun ③. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“取笑”，对应的英文是make fun of。又因为“instead of”中的of是介词，后接动名词形式，所以make要变为making。故填making；fun；of。 十、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 61. 电脑游戏作为现代科技的产物，在青少年中引起了不同的看法。假如你是李华，你们学校英语报下周要开设“Development of Science and Technology”栏目，现在面向全体学生征集关于“电脑游戏”的英文稿件。请你根据以下调查结果写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍对电脑游戏的不同看法及原因，并谈谈你对合理使用电脑游戏的观点和建议。 Students’ Opinions on Computer Games (40% students) Reasons: ①relax and have fun ②improve thinking skills ③补充1点 (35% students) Reasons: ①waste much time ②be bad for eyes ③补充1点 (25% students) Reason: It depends on how we use them. Your opinions and suggestions: (Give 2-3 suggestions) 注意事项： 1.词数：100词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 3.文章必须包含上图所提供的所有信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Computer games are popular among teenagers. Recently, we did a survey about computer games in our school. 100 students took part in it. Here are the results. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Computer games are popular among teenagers. Recently, we did a survey about computer games in our school. 100 students took part in it. Here are the results. 40% of the students support computer games. They think computer games help them relax, have fun, improve their thinking skills and help them learn to work as a team. However, 35% are against computer games. They believe that playing computer games wastes much time and is bad for their eyes. Moreover, some games may contain violence. The remaining 25% think it depends on how we use them. In my view, we should use computer games wisely. I suggest: first, limit game time to under one hour daily. Second, choose educational games. Finally, balance games with physical activities. This way, we can enjoy the fun healthily. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作提示已给出，根据要求补充内容，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接给出的开头(学校做了一个关于电脑游戏的调查，接下来要介绍调查结果)，另起一段； 第二步：详细介绍调查结果，包括40%的学生赞同使用电脑游戏及其原因，35%的学生反对及其原因，以及25%的学生中立； 第三步：介绍自己的观点，包括将每天的游戏时间限制在1小时以内、选择教育类游戏以及平衡游戏和体育活动。 [亮点词汇] ①work as a team团队合作 ②be against反对 ③limit game time to将游戏时间限制在 ④balance games with physical activities平衡游戏和体育活动 ⑤enjoy the fun healthily健康地享受乐趣 [高分句型] ①They think computer games help them relax, have fun, improve their thinking skills and help them learn to work as a team. (省略that的宾语从句) ②They believe that playing computer games wastes much time and is bad for their eyes. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $