精品解析：四川省攀枝花市实验学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2025年秋季学期攀枝花市实验学校九年级半期定时训练 英语试卷 全卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。考生作答时，须将答案写在答题卡上，在试题卷上、草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共三部分，满分115分） 第一部分 听力测试（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 一、听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. A. Thank you. B. I don’t think so. C. That’s OK. 2. A. Good idea. B. Congratulations! C. Enjoy yourself. 3. A. Take it easy. B. I like it. C. Have a good time. 4. A. English. B. Singing songs. C. The blue shirt. 5. A. It’s five o’clock. B. Yes, beside the cinema. C. Never mind. 二、短对话理解。你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后有一个问题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 6. When will they arrive at the cinema! A. At 7:15. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:45. 7. What is the girl going to do this weekend? A. Take some photos. B. Go to the concert. C. Play tennis. 8. Why must the woman stay at home on Thursday? A. To hold a party. B. To play games. C. To prepare for an exam. 9. What is the man’s favorite music? A. Country music. B. Modern music. C. Pop music. 10. What did the man’s cousin use to be like in the past? A. Outgoing. B. Shy. C. Helpful. 三、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What is the man’s speech about? A. Science. B. Favorite books. C. Modern art. 12. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a museum. D. In the library. C. In a bookshop. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. How long can the hotel provide hot water? A. All day. B. Seven hours. C. Eleven hours. 14. How much should the man pay? A. 24 dollars. B. 80 dollars. C. 160 dollars. 15. Where are the man and woman talking? A. In a hotel. B. On the phone. C. In a restaurant. 四、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. What could save the prince? A. Traditional medicine. B. The water from a lake. C. Some leaves in the tree. 17. Where did the two sons get the water? A. From a river. B. From a lake. C. From the sea. 18. What did Tina do when she saw the three birds? A. She caught them. B. She listened to their songs. C. She asked them to share her corn. 19. What did the three birds give to the girl? A. Corn. B. Best wishes. C. A magic leaf. 20. What did the girl ask the king to do? A. To give her the gold. B. To let her brothers go home. C. To build a house beside the lake. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 单项选择。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 1. ________ exciting news report it is! You must read it. A. What an B. What C. How an D. How 2. —It’s said that the best way to relax is exercise. —I see. But you should keep away dangerous sports. A. with; from B. for; off C. through; from D. through; by 3. Peter requested me ________ to listen to him just now, but I didn’t want to! A. stopped B. stopping C. stop D. to stop 4. I don’t know ________ yesterday. They all look upset now. A. what our teachers happened B. what happened with our teachers C. how happened to our teachers D. what happened to our teachers 5. —Roy doesn’t like junk food. —________. That’s probably why I’m becoming ________ now. A. Me too; more and more healthily B. Neither do I; healthier and healthier C. Me neither; weaker and weaker D. So do I; healthy and weak 6. It’s believed that the tea ________ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries while it ______ in England until around 1660. A. brought; didn’t appear B. was brought; appeared C. was introduced; didn’t appear D. is brought; appeared 7. As we all know, sixteen-year-olds ________ wine. A. should be allowed drinking B. shouldn’t be allowed to drink C shouldn’t allow to drink D. should allow drinking 8. —Mr. Qian, I forget ________. —I saw it ________ under your desk when I passed your classroom. A. where did I lay my soccer ball; lie B. where I put my soccer ball; lay C. where I laid my soccer ball; lying D. where did I put my soccer ball; lied 9. — Bruce ________ so much in the past two years. — Yeah, he ________ be shy, but now he is confident and active. A. has changed; used to B. changed; is used to C. changed; used to D. has changed; is used to 10. The number of the students in Grade Nine ________ about 600 now. And a small number of them ________ already gone to the playground to have P.E. class. A. is; have B. are; have C. is; are D. is; has 11. —He was made ________ in the cold to wait for his wife’s return because he lost the key. —Why not fix a smart lock to avoid ________ for so long. A. to stay; to wait B. stay; to wait C. to stay; waiting D. stay; waiting 12. —Can you tell me ________ these old books? —You can ________ to the children in poor areas. A. how to do with, give them away B. what to deal with, give away them C. how to deal with, give them away D. what to do with, give away them 13. This morning I went to school in ________ that I ________ the key at home. A. such hurry; forgot B. such a hurry; left C. so a hurry; missed D. so hurriedly; lost 14. —What language ________ in ________? —Most people speak ________, but many can speak English, too. A. speaks; Germany; German B. is spoken; Germany; German C. speaks; German; Germany D. is spoken; German; Germany 15. —Would you give me a hand and pass the book to me? —________ A. Yes, that’s right. B. It doesn’t matter. C. With pleasure. D. No trouble. 第二节 补全对话。（共5小题；每小题5分，满分7.5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Alice and Billy are talking after class. Alice=A, Billy=B) A: Billy, what are you doing? B: Oh, I am making a card. Alice, do you like handmade things? A: Yeah. I’ve got many handcrafts. B: Really? ___16___ A: I like my bamboo pencil-box best. Look, here it is. B: Amazing! ___17___ A: I bought it in a store in the countryside last month when I went to visit my grandparents with my parents. B: ___18___ A: You’re right. It’s completely made of bamboo strips(竹条). B: ___19___ A: At least one hour. B: ___20___ A: Yes. It always reminds me of the beautiful and quiet countryside. A. Is it made in China? B. Where did you buy it? C. What’s your favorite one? D. It seems that it was made of 100% bamboo. E. Does the bamboo pencil-box have a special meaning to you? F. I want to have a bamboo pencil-box, too. G. How long does it take to make a bamboo pencil-box? 第三节 完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 先通读下面两段短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 A Do you still remember me Liang Liang, an 11-year-old boy from a small village? My friends and I used to go on a ropeway ____21____ a big river to school. ____22____ our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river. As for me, with the love and encouragement from kind people, I had no ____23____ on the way to my dream. I chose to build my hometown as an engineer. In fact, with Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years. China has also got ____24____ achievements such as 5G, high-speed railway, Beidou Navigation. Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration (城乡融合), ecological tourism (生态旅游) to ____25____ people’s income (收入) and improve the quality of their life. 21. A. pass B. crossing C. to cross D. to pass 22. A. Thanks to B. Because C. With D. Thanks for 23. A. afraid B. fear C. shyness D. fair 24. A. much B. a little C. many D. a few 25. A. progress B. increase C. develop D. complete B Young Chinese would like to wear sweaters with messages. They expect to stop family members from nagging (唠叨) in the ____26____ traditional Chinese Spring Festival period. One such sweater features (以……为特点) messages such as “Please don’t ask me the grades in final examinations”, “Your child is really great”, “No ____27____ money”, “I can’t eat too much” and so on. Sweaters ____28____ these messages become popular because they provide answers to nagging questions from some youths’ parents or relatives. During the Spring Festival, family members gather together and some of the elder ones always ask the ____29____ members of the family questions which they feel unhappy to answer. For example, “How many points did you get in final examinations?” or “When will you ____30____?”. Many Internet users agree the logo sweaters are lovely, and help them not need to answer questions if they ____31____ the clothes during the holiday. ____32____, some Internet users are not so optimistic (乐观的) about this kind of sweaters. There are also many ____33____ ways to keep people from family nagging during the Spring Festival holidays. For example, some Internet users suggest we can please our parents or other elder relatives by listening to their words and doing ____34____ they want us to do. Other Internet users hoped they could share with their family members a song ____35____ What I Do Is for Your Own Good, with the lyrics “My dear family members, I have my own life.” 26. A. seven days B. seven day C. seven-day D. seven-days 27. A. talking about B. to talk about C. talk about D. talked about 28. A. have B. without C. on D. with 29 A. taller B. younger C. happier D. stronger 30. A. be married B. marrying C. to marry D. got married 31. A. dress B. wear C. put on D. try on 32. A. But B. So C. However D. Though 33. A. another B. others C. the other D. other 34. A. what B. how C. why D. whether 35. A. calling B. to call C. call D. called 第三部分 阅读理解。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Friday’s English Homework Write a short passage to describe how you have changed. Requirements: 1. Use the grammar point “used to” and underline it. 2. Write at least 40 words. About Friday’s English Homework Class size: 45 (42 finished, 3 unfinished) Grades: A+ (19); A (14); B+ (5); B (2); C+ (1); C (1) Some of the students’ homework: Mary: I used to be afraid of talking with others. Knowing that, Mrs. Smith always encouraged me to give speeches in English class. Thanks to her, I dare to speak in front of a lot of people now. And I have also improved my English pronunciation greatly. Tom: I used to be lazy. I disliked doing housework. To help me realize that I should play my part in doing housework, my parents had a serious talk with me. Then I made a decision to change. Now I often help with housework at home. Cindy: I thought reading was boring before. But now I read every day. Standards (标准): 1. Use the grammar point, underline it, and write more than 40 words correctly. (A+) 2. Use the grammar point, and write more than 40 words correctly. (A) 3. Write more than 40 words, but do not use the grammar point. (B+) ... 6. Do not finish the homework as required. (C) 36. To finish the homework, students should write a passage about ________. A. English B. changes C. grammar D. words 37. What did Mary use to be like according to her homework? A. Lazy. B. Helpful. C. Shy. D. Brave. 38. Why did Tom’s parents have a serious talk with him? A. To encourage him to do housework. B. To ask him to talk with them more. C. To teach him how to do housework. D. To help him make right decisions. 39. What is probably Cindy’s grade? A. A+. B. A. C. B+ D. C. 40. In which part of a magazine can we find the passage? A. Foreign culture. B. Students’ life. C. Sports. D. Science. B When you look into your mother’s eyes, you can find the deepest love on the earth. The purest love has been expressed by a lot of poems around the world. One of Chinese poet Meng Jiao’s poems clearly shows a mother’s endless love. Song of the Parting Son From the thread a mother’s hand weaves, A gown for parting son ________ Sewn stitch by stitch before he leaves, For fear his return be delayed. Such kindness as young grass receives, From the warm sun can’t be repaid. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) The famous ancient thinker Confucius (孔子) said that while your parents are still alive, you shouldn’t be allowed to travel to faraway places. But if traveling is necessary, then you should have a clear direction. You shouldn’t let your parents worry about you when you aren’t around. Mothers everywhere love their children from the bottom of their hearts. But you don’t need to say big words to express your love for your mom. Just like this Chinese poem the American pop song The Best Day has a similar message. In the song, the singer recalls childhood memories of her mother. She tells a sweet story about coming home after a hard day at school. Her mom was there to give her a big hug, and then drove her to a faraway town where they didn’t know anyone. They talked and went window shopping to forget about school for a while. In this song, she shows how her mom loves, protects and supports her. Actually, every mom loves her child in her own way. So why not find a creative way to express your thanks to your mom? Just sing her a song or write her a poem. 41. Which can be put in the ________ to complete the sentence? A. is made B. is cut C. is done D. is put 42. What can we infer (推断) about the mother in the poem “Song of the Parting Son”? A. She is impatient with her son’s leaving. B. She feels comforted when her son leaves. C. She is worried and caring. D. She does not care about her son’s return. 43. Which of the following translates the underlined part? A. 事父母，能竭其力。 B. 父母在，不远游，游必有方。 C. 父母之年，不可不知也。一则以喜，一则以惧。 D. 事父母几谏，见志不从，又敬不违，劳而不怨。 44. According to the song, what did the singer’s mom do for her after a hard school day? A. The mother told the singer a story. B. The mother went to the forest with the singer. C. The mother moved to another town with the singer. D. The mother gave the singer a big hug and talked a lot with her. 45. What does the writer advise us to do to express thanks to our mother? A. To give our mother a hug. B. To become a creative person. C. To go window shopping with our mother. D. To sing our mother a song or write her a poem. C ①How can you remember a song from your childhood to this day? Why do your teachers use songs to teach you English? It seems there is a scientific reason for this. ②Researchers are now studying the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. They find that remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult language. ③“Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things when they are used in a catchy and meaningful way,” said Dr. Karen Ludke. The findings may help those who have difficulty learning foreign languages. On his blog, Dr. Ludke writes, “A listen-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learning, and open the door for future research in this area.” ④Many language teachers know the value of using music and singing. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington D.C. depends heavily on songs in teaching Chinese. She says, “I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little kids, we usually use English songs to teach them the Chinese lyrics. So it’s easy for them to start because they know the music. Not only does it work, but it is fun for the kids.” “Sometimes, I think if I were taught English in that way, maybe I would speak English much better than now.” Hua Zhuying adds. ⑤Our brain likes music, especially for remembering. So, if you’re still having problems in learning a language, why not try singing it out? 46. According to the passage, the best way to remember a foreign language is to ________. A. read and write more B. listen to the teacher carefully C. copy the words many times D. remember words in a song 47. The underlined word “catchy” probably means “________”. A. 悦耳易记的 B. 晦涩难懂的 C. 枯燥乏味的 D. 震耳欲聋的 48 How does Paragraph 2 support the main idea? A. By describing a personal story. B. By providing research information. C. By comparing different teaching methods. D. By listing the good points of music. 49. What’s the structure of this passage? A. ①/②③/④⑤. B. ①②/③/④⑤. C. ①/②③/④/⑤. D. ①②/③④/⑤. 50. The passage mainly tells us that ________. A. many researchers realize the importance of language studying B. your brain remembers a language better if you sing it C. many language teachers know the value of famous music D. you will never learn a language well unless you can sing D DNA is the whole “map” of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own. People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Mr. Mendel discovered why we look similar to other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes” in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are real messages. They are written in the DNA with a special language. In 1961, another two scientists found the first “word” that they could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell (细胞) to build its parts. So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do. Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine to help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn more “words” and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people getting jobs. 51. What is the reason that we look like our parents? A. Similar cells. B. DNA. C. A map of the human body. D. Special languages. 52. Which of the following shows the correct order of discoveries mentioned in the passage? ①Finding out DNA carries messages ②Discovering genes ③Finding the first “word” A. ①②③ B. ③②① C. ②③① D. ②①③ 53. According to the passage, we can know that ________. A. scientists have already understood all the secrets of how DNA works B. the structure of DNA remains a complete secret to scientists C. while all the words in the DNA map are found, their real meanings are not all known D. DNA research has stopped because of certain worries 54. What is the writer’s opinion about the future of DNA research? A. It will have no real-world influence. B. It will only be good for scientists, not the public. C. It holds great possibility but requires careful use. D. It is too dangerous to continue. 55. What is the most suitable title for this passage? A. DNA: The Key to Life and Its Influence B. How We Get Looks from Our Parents C. The History of Genetic Science D. The Dangers of DNA Technology 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共35分） 一、（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 任务型读写。 An invention may be a new product or a new way of doing things. Inventions come about in many ways. Most of the time, inventions happen because someone works to solve a problem. ___56___ Look at your schoolbags. You have pencils, pens, crayons, rulers and some books. None of these things were planted in fields. They were made in factories and invented by someone. Inventing is interesting and exciting and everyone can be an inventor. Do you want to be an inventor? ___57___ ●Use your imagination. You can have wild and crazy thoughts. ___58___ Many people laughed at the Wright brothers and said they would never fly. But they weren’t discouraged by what people said. That’s why now we have planes. ●Plan and design your invention. Careful planning is important in the invention process. This is the time to brainstorm for ideas and to evaluate (评估) them. ●___59___ Make a detailed drawing of your invention so others will understand how your invention works. ●Make a model of your invention. ●Test your invention. See if your invention works as it is planned. ___60___ ●Name your invention. Every invention needs a name. ●Share your inventions with others. A. If not, do more research, redesign it, and test it again. B. Never give up! C. There are a few simple steps to follow in the invention process. D. Remember that no idea is too silly. E. Sometimes inventions are the result of accidents. F. Draw your invention. 二、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据文章大意、首字母提示填写单词，使短文通顺、完整，并将该词的完整形式填写在相应位置。 When I was in junior high school, I was overweight. So I was not r___61___ good at sports. I ___62___ (laugh) at all the time in PE classes. Gradually, I came to believe that I did not have the talent for sports. One day, I ___63___ (play) table tennis with a classmate in a P.E. class when my teacher came to me and said, “You are an excellent table tennis player! You should show ___64___ (you) classmates how to play it well.” I was very happy b___65___ it was the first time I had ever been praised by my P.E. teacher. From then on, I stopped looking down on myself. And I decided ___66___ (practice) table tennis every day. After a lot of practice, I became the ___67___ (good) table tennis player of all the students in my grade. Now I love sports and join others actively b___68___ doing all kinds of sports: running, swimming, football, basketball, etc. I have become the star of my class at the school sports games. The experience of going from failure to s___69___ has taught me a lot. I have learned that everyone will make great progress if he ___70___ (work) hard. 三、书面表达。（满分15分） 71. 九年级是学业与人格发展的关键期，在短视频沉迷、AI辅助学习等新常态下，我们需要更智慧的应对策略。你是否已经适应了九年级的生活呢？学校开展了“How to Face Grade Nine”的征文比赛，请你根据提示的内容，完成短文。内容要点如下： 鼓足信心 相信自己；努力，一切皆有可能。 做好计划 合理安排时间，劳逸结合…… 习惯培养 良好的学习、生活习惯…… 适当解压 有烦心事时，…… (分享两个解决方法) 参考词汇：confident, hard-working, manage, stress 注意： 1. 词数100字左右，开头已给出，但不计入总词数； 2. 短文必须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 How to Face Grade Nine We have been here in Grade Nine, one of the most important years for us students. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季学期攀枝花市实验学校九年级半期定时训练 英语试卷 全卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。考生作答时，须将答案写在答题卡上，在试题卷上、草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共三部分，满分115分） 第一部分 听力测试（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 一、听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. A. Thank you. B. I don’t think so. C. That’s OK. 2. A. Good idea. B. Congratulations! C. Enjoy yourself. 3. A. Take it easy. B. I like it. C. Have a good time. 4. A. English. B. Singing songs. C. The blue shirt. 5. A. It’s five o’clock. B. Yes, beside the cinema. C. Never mind. 二、短对话理解。你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后有一个问题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 6. When will they arrive at the cinema! A. At 7:15. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:45. 7. What is the girl going to do this weekend? A. Take some photos. B. Go to the concert. C. Play tennis. 8. Why must the woman stay at home on Thursday? A. To hold a party. B. To play games. C. To prepare for an exam. 9 What is the man’s favorite music? A. Country music. B. Modern music. C. Pop music. 10. What did the man’s cousin use to be like in the past? A. Outgoing. B. Shy. C. Helpful. 三、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What is the man’s speech about? A. Science. B. Favorite books. C. Modern art. 12. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a museum. D. In the library. C. In a bookshop. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. How long can the hotel provide hot water? A. All day. B. Seven hours. C. Eleven hours. 14. How much should the man pay? A. 24 dollars. B. 80 dollars. C. 160 dollars. 15. Where are the man and woman talking? A. In a hotel. B. On the phone. C. In a restaurant. 四、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听短文，回答以下各小题 16. What could save the prince? A. Traditional medicine. B. The water from a lake. C. Some leaves in the tree. 17. Where did the two sons get the water? A. From a river. B. From a lake. C. From the sea. 18. What did Tina do when she saw the three birds? A. She caught them. B. She listened to their songs. C. She asked them to share her corn. 19. What did the three birds give to the girl? A. Corn. B. Best wishes. C. A magic leaf. 20. What did the girl ask the king to do? A. To give her the gold. B. To let her brothers go home. C. To build a house beside the lake. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 单项选择。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 1. ________ exciting news report it is! You must read it. A. What an B. What C. How an D. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：真是振奋人心的新闻报道！你一定要读一读。 考查感叹句的用法。句中“exciting news report”为单数可数名词短语，且“exciting”以元音音素开头，故感叹句结构为：What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！故选A。 2. —It’s said that the best way to relax is exercise. —I see. But you should keep away dangerous sports. A. with; from B. for; off C. through; from D. through; by 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据说最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。——我明白了，但是你应该远离危险的运动。 考查介词。第一个空，根据It’s said that the best way to relax is exercise.可知句意为“据说最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。” through exercise“通过锻炼”，通过某种方式用through，with一般后面加凭借的工具，for是为了的意思，故排除A、B选项。第二个空，keep away from是一个固定短语，意思是“远离”，排除D选项。故答案选C。 3. Peter requested me ________ to listen to him just now, but I didn’t want to! A. stopped B. stopping C. stop D. to stop 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得刚才请求我停下来听他说，但我不想！ 考查动词request的用法，request sb. to do sth.表示“请求某人做某事”，是固定搭配，此处应该用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 4. I don’t know ________ yesterday. They all look upset now. A. what our teachers happened B. what happened with our teachers C. how happened to our teachers D. what happened to our teachers 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道昨天我们的老师们发生了什么。他们现在都看起来很沮丧。 考查宾语从句以及动词短语。“happen to sb.”表示“发生在某人身上”，是固定搭配；C项中的how不能做主语，结合选项可知，D项符合。故选D。 5. —Roy doesn’t like junk food. —________. That’s probably why I’m becoming ________ now. A. Me too; more and more healthily B. Neither do I; healthier and healthier C. Me neither; weaker and weaker D. So do I; healthy and weak 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Roy不喜欢垃圾食品。——我也不喜欢。那可能是我现在变得越来越健康的原因。 考查倒装句和形容词比较级。Me too我也是，用于肯定句；more and more healthily越来越健康地；Neither do I 我也不喜欢；healthier and healthier越来越健康；Me neither我也不喜欢；weaker and weaker越来越虚弱；So do I我也是；healthy and weak健康又虚弱。第一空，上文“Roy doesn’t like...” 是否定句，回应 “我也不喜欢”需用“Neither do I”或“Me neither”，排除A和D；第二空，“becoming”后接形容词作表语表示“变得越来越……” ，需用“比较级+and+比较级”结构；垃圾食品不利于健康，“不喜欢垃圾食品”会导向健康的身体状态，而非“越来越虚弱”，排除C。故选B。 6. It’s believed that the tea ________ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries while it ______ in England until around 1660. A. brought; didn’t appear B. was brought; appeared C. was introduced; didn’t appear D. is brought; appeared 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们认为茶在6世纪和7世纪期间被引入到韩国和日本，而它直到1660年左右才在英格兰出现。 考查被动语态和not...until结构。第二空，not...until表示“直到……才”，根据“around 1660”可知，时态是一般过去时，故用didn’t appear，排除B/D；第一空，主语tea与“引入”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“during the 6th and 7th centuries”为过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，was introduced符合；故选C。 7. As we all know, sixteen-year-olds ________ wine. A. should be allowed drinking B. shouldn’t be allowed to drink C. shouldn’t allow to drink D. should allow drinking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，十六岁的孩子不应该被允许喝酒。 考查被动语态和动词不定式作主语补足语。主语sixteen-year-olds与允许之间是被动关系，需用be allowed to do sth结构，表示被允许做某事；且根据常识，未成年人不应喝酒，因此是否定形式。shouldn’t be allowed to drink符合被动语态和否定含义。故选B。 8. —Mr. Qian, I forget ________. —I saw it ________ under your desk when I passed your classroom. A. where did I lay my soccer ball; lie B. where I put my soccer ball; lay C. where I laid my soccer ball; lying D. where did I put my soccer ball; lied 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——钱先生，我忘了我把足球放在哪里了。——当我经过你的教室时，我看见它正躺在你的桌子下。 考查宾语从句的语序和lie的用法。where did I lay my soccer ball我把球放在哪儿了；where I put my soccer ball我把足球放在哪里了；where I laid my soccer ball我放足球的地方；where did I put my soccer ball我把足球放哪儿了；lie躺着，动词原形；lay躺下，过去式；lying躺着，现在分词； lied撒谎，过去式。根据题意可知，本句是where引导的宾语从句，宾语从句要求使用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），且see sth. doing sth.表示看见某物正在做某事，强调当时正在发生，根据“when I passed your classroom”可知用现在分词lying。故选C。 9. — Bruce ________ so much in the past two years. — Yeah, he ________ be shy, but now he is confident and active. A. has changed; used to B. changed; is used to C. changed; used to D. has changed; is used to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——布鲁斯在过去的两年中变化很大。——是的，他以前很害羞，但现在他很自信和积极。 考查时态。第一处根据“in the past two years”可知，用现在完成时，排除BC；第二处根据“but now he is confident and active”可知，强调与现在的对比，用used to be结构，是一般过去时。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，不符合语境。故选A。 10. The number of the students in Grade Nine ________ about 600 now. And a small number of them ________ already gone to the playground to have P.E. class. A. is; have B. are; have C. is; are D. is; has 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在九年级学生的数量大约是600人，其中一小部分已经去操场上体育课了。 考查主谓一致。the number of后接名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故第一空填is；a number of后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数，且have gone to是现在完成时结构，故第二空填have。故选A。 11. —He was made ________ in the cold to wait for his wife’s return because he lost the key. —Why not fix a smart lock to avoid ________ for so long. A. to stay; to wait B. stay; to wait C. to stay; waiting D. stay; waiting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他被迫在寒冷中等待妻子回来，因为他丢了钥匙。——为什么不装一个智能锁来避免等这么久。 考查动词用法。第一个空，“make”在被动语态中需用带to的不定式，即“be made to do”，意思是“被迫做某事”；第二个空，“avoid”后接动名词，即“avoid doing”，意思是“避免做某事”。故选C。 12. —Can you tell me ________ these old books? —You can ________ to the children in poor areas. A. how to do with, give them away B. what to deal with, give away them C. how to deal with, give them away D. what to do with, give away them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我如何处理这些旧书吗？——你可以把他们捐给贫困地区的孩子。 考查疑问词和代词用法。how to deal with和what to do with都表示“如何做某事”；give away是“动词+副词”构成的动词短语，代词要放在中间。故选C。 13. This morning I went to school in ________ that I ________ the key at home. A. such hurry; forgot B. such a hurry; left C. so a hurry; missed D. so hurriedly; lost 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早晨我去学校如此匆忙，以至于我把钥匙落在了家里。 考查“such…that”结构和动词辨析。such如此的，修饰名词，常构成“such+a/an+可数名词+that”结构；so如此，修饰形容词或副词，常构成“so+形容词或副词+that”结构；hurry匆忙，可数名词；hurriedly匆忙地，副词；forgot忘记，后不接地点；left落下，后可接地点；missed错过；lost丢失。第一个空，“hurry”为可数名词单数，需用冠词a修饰，可用such a hurry或so hurriedly，排除选项A和C；第二个空，根据“the key at home”可知，此处指把钥匙落在家里，用left。故选B。 14. —What language ________ in ________? —Most people speak ________, but many can speak English, too. A. speaks; Germany; German B. is spoken; Germany; German C. speaks; German; Germany D. is spoken; German; Germany 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在德国说什么语言？——大多数人讲德语，但很多人也会说英语。 考查被动语态及名词辨析。根据“What language”可知，主语与speak之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，排除A、C选项。Germany德国；German德语。空二处表示“在德国”，用Germany；根据“speak”可知，空三处表示“说德语”，用German。故选B。 15. —Would you give me a hand and pass the book to me? —________ A. Yes, that’s right. B. It doesn’t matter. C. With pleasure. D. No trouble. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我一下，把书递给我吗？——乐意效劳。 考查情景交际。Yes, that’s right是的，没错；It doesn’t matter没关系，用于回应道歉；With pleasure乐意效劳，用于回应请求帮忙；No trouble不麻烦，通常用于回应感谢。问句请求帮忙递书，答句应是同意帮忙的礼貌回应，“With pleasure.”符合语境，故选C。 第二节 补全对话。（共5小题；每小题5分，满分7.5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Alice and Billy are talking after class. Alice=A, Billy=B) A: Billy, what are you doing? B: Oh, I am making a card. Alice, do you like handmade things? A: Yeah. I’ve got many handcrafts. B: Really? ___16___ A: I like my bamboo pencil-box best. Look, here it is. B: Amazing! ___17___ A: I bought it in a store in the countryside last month when I went to visit my grandparents with my parents. B: ___18___ A: You’re right. It’s completely made of bamboo strips(竹条). B: ___19___ A: At least one hour. B: ___20___ A: Yes. It always reminds me of the beautiful and quiet countryside. A. Is it made in China? B. Where did you buy it? C. What’s your favorite one? D. It seems that it was made of 100% bamboo. E. Does the bamboo pencil-box have a special meaning to you? F. I want to have a bamboo pencil-box, too. G. How long does it take to make a bamboo pencil-box? 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是Billy和Alice的对话，主要讨论了Alice的竹铅笔盒，并表达了对手工艺品的喜爱。 【16题详解】 根据下文“I like my bamboo pencil-box best.”可知应是说最喜欢的是什么，选项C“你最喜欢的一件手工艺品是什么？”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据下文“I bought it in a store in the countryside last month when I went to visit my grandparents with my parents.”可知此处应是说在哪里买的，选项B“你在哪里买的它？”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据下文“You’re right. It’s completely made of bamboo strips(竹条).”可知此处应是在讨论铅笔盒是用竹条做成的，选项D“它似乎是百分之百由竹子做成的。”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据下文“At least one hour.”可知此处是讨论多长时间，选项G“做一个竹铅笔盒要多长时间？”符合语境，故选G。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Yes. It always reminds me of the beautiful and quiet countryside.”并结合选项可知此处应是一般疑问句，询问铅笔盒是否有特殊意义，选项E“这个竹铅笔盒对你是不是有特殊的意义？”符合语境，故选E。 第三节 完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 先通读下面两段短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 A Do you still remember me, Liang Liang, an 11-year-old boy from a small village? My friends and I used to go on a ropeway ____21____ a big river to school. ____22____ our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river. As for me, with the love and encouragement from kind people, I had no ____23____ on the way to my dream. I chose to build my hometown as an engineer. In fact, with Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years. China has also got ____24____ achievements such as 5G, high-speed railway, Beidou Navigation. Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration (城乡融合), ecological tourism (生态旅游) to ____25____ people’s income (收入) and improve the quality of their life. 21. A. pass B. crossing C. to cross D. to pass 22. A. Thanks to B. Because C. With D. Thanks for 23. A. afraid B. fear C. shyness D. fair 24. A. much B. a little C. many D. a few 25. A. progress B. increase C. develop D. complete 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述亮亮家乡及中国的发展变化，表达对国人团结奋斗创造成就的信心。 【21题详解】 句意：我的朋友和我曾经乘坐索道过河去上学。 pass通过，动词原形；crossing横过，动名词；to cross横过，动词不定式；to pass通过，动词不定式。根据“My friends and I used to go on a ropeway...a big river to school.”可知，此处表示过河的目的，用动词不定式，“go on a ropeway to cross a river”表示“乘索道过河”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：多亏我们的政府以及善良的人们，村民们的梦想已经实现了。 Thanks to多亏；Because因为，后需接句子；With和；Thanks for为某事感谢，后面应接感谢的原因。根据“...our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true.”可知，此处引出使梦想实现的原因或帮助的来源，“Thanks to + 名词”表示“由于，多亏”，强调积极原因（政府与好心人的帮助）。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：至于我，带着善良的人们给予的爱与鼓励，在实现梦想的道路上，我无所畏惧。 afraid害怕的，形容词；fear恐惧，名词；shyness害羞，名词；fair公平的，形容词。根据“with the love and encouragement from kind people,”可知，有了好心人的爱和鼓励下，在实现梦想的道路上应该是无所畏惧。had no fear“无所畏惧”，固定搭配。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：中国也取得了许多成就，例如5G、高速铁路和北斗导航系统。 much许多，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；a few一点，修饰可数名词复数。根据“In fact, with Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years.”及“such as 5G, high-speed railway, Beidou Navigation”可知，此处表示中国也取得了许多成就。achievements为可数名词复数，用many修饰。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：现在我国政府正在开展许多项目，比如城乡融合和生态旅游，以帮助人们增加收入，改善生活质量。 progress进步；increase增加；develop发展；complete完成。根据“income”可知，此处表示增加收入。故选B。 B Young Chinese would like to wear sweaters with messages. They expect to stop family members from nagging (唠叨) in the ____26____ traditional Chinese Spring Festival period. One such sweater features (以……为特点) messages such as “Please don’t ask me the grades in final examinations”, “Your child is really great”, “No ____27____ money”, “I can’t eat too much” and so on. Sweaters ____28____ these messages become popular because they provide answers to nagging questions from some youths’ parents or relatives. During the Spring Festival, family members gather together and some of the elder ones always ask the ____29____ members of the family questions which they feel unhappy to answer. For example, “How many points did you get in final examinations?” or “When will you ____30____?”. Many Internet users agree the logo sweaters are lovely, and help them not need to answer questions if they ____31____ the clothes during the holiday. ____32____, some Internet users are not so optimistic (乐观的) about this kind of sweaters. There are also many ____33____ ways to keep people from family nagging during the Spring Festival holidays. For example, some Internet users suggest we can please our parents or other elder relatives by listening to their words and doing ____34____ they want us to do. Other Internet users hoped they could share with their family members a song ____35____ What I Do Is for Your Own Good, with the lyrics “My dear family members, I have my own life.” 26. A. seven days B. seven day C. seven-day D. seven-days 27. A. talking about B. to talk about C. talk about D. talked about 28. A. have B. without C. on D. with 29. A. taller B. younger C. happier D. stronger 30. A. be married B. marrying C. to marry D. got married 31. A. dress B. wear C. put on D. try on 32. A. But B. So C. However D. Though 33. A. another B. others C. the other D. other 34. A. what B. how C. why D. whether 35 A. calling B. to call C. call D. called 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了近几年流行的防唠叨毛衣，和网友的一些观点。 【26题详解】 句意：他们希望在为期七天的中国传统春节期间，阻止家人唠叨。 seven days七天；seven day形式错误；seven-day七天的，形容词，修饰名词；seven-days形式错误。此处是形容词修饰名词period，因此使用seven-day，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：禁止谈论金钱。 talking about谈论，动名词形式；to talk about谈论，动词不定式；talk about谈论，动词原形；talked about谈论，过去式。此处是“No+动名词形式”，构成祈使句的否定形式，意为“禁止”，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：带有这些信息的毛衣变得很受欢迎，因为他们对来自年轻人家长或亲戚的唠叨问题提供了答案。 have有；without没有；on在……上面；with有。根据“Young Chinese would like to wear sweaters with messages.”可知，此处表示这种“带有”信息语的毛衣非常受欢迎，用with messages作后置定语，表示毛衣的特征。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：春节期间，家庭成员聚在一起，一些年长人总是会问家里更年轻的人一些他们不愿意回答的问题。 taller更高的；younger更年轻的；happier更快乐的；stronger更强壮的。根据“some of the elder ones”可知，此处表示家里年长的问“年轻人”一些问题，“the younger”表示“年轻人”，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：你什么时候结婚？ be married结婚，动词原形；marrying结婚，动名词；to marry结婚，动词不定式；got married结婚，过去式。根据“When will you...?”可知，句中will后接动词原形，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：许多互联网用户同意这些带有信息的毛衣是非常可爱的，如果他们在假期中穿着这样的毛衣，就能帮助他们不需要回答问题。 dress给……穿衣服；wear穿，侧重穿的状态；put on穿上，强调穿的动作；try on试穿。根据“and help them not need to answer questions if they...the clothes during the holiday.”可知，此处强调穿这种衣服的状态。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，一些互联网用户对这样的毛衣并不乐观。 But但是；So因此；However然而；Though尽管。根据“...some Internet users are not so optimistic about this kind of sweaters.”可知，前文讲毛衣的受欢迎之处，后文讲部分人的不乐观，是转折关系，且空格后有逗号，应该使用“However”。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：还有很多其他的方法来阻止家人在春节假期期间唠叨。 another另一个；others其他人或物，代词；the other两者中的另一个；other其他的，形容词。空后methods是名词复数形式，应该使用other，other ways“其他的方法”，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：例如，一些互联网用户建议，我们可以通过听父母或其他长辈的话，做他们希望我们做的事来取悦他们。 what什么；how怎样；why为什么；whether是否。根据“doing...they want us to do.”可知，此处表示做他们想让我们做的事，用“what” 引导宾语从句，作“do”的宾语。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：其他网友希望他们能与家人分享一首名为《我所做的都是为了你好》的歌曲，歌词是：“亲爱的家人，我有我自己的生活。” calling称呼，现在分词；to call称呼，动词不定式；call称呼，叫做，动词原形；called被叫做，过去分词。此处“song”与“call”是被动关系，即“歌被叫做……”，用过去分词“called”作后置定语。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Friday’s English Homework Write a short passage to describe how you have changed. Requirements: 1. Use the grammar point “used to” and underline it. 2. Write at least 40 words. About Friday’s English Homework Class size: 45 (42 finished, 3 unfinished) Grades: A+ (19); A (14); B+ (5); B (2); C+ (1); C (1) Some of the students’ homework: Mary: I used to be afraid of talking with others. Knowing that, Mrs. Smith always encouraged me to give speeches in English class. Thanks to her, I dare to speak in front of a lot of people now. And I have also improved my English pronunciation greatly. Tom: I used to be lazy. I disliked doing housework. To help me realize that I should play my part in doing housework, my parents had a serious talk with me. Then I made a decision to change. Now I often help with housework at home. Cindy: I thought reading was boring before. But now I read every day. Standards (标准): 1. Use the grammar point, underline it, and write more than 40 words correctly. (A+) 2. Use the grammar point, and write more than 40 words correctly. (A) 3. Write more than 40 words, but do not use the grammar point. (B+) ... 6. Do not finish the homework as required. (C) 36. To finish the homework, students should write a passage about ________. A. English B. changes C. grammar D. words 37. What did Mary use to be like according to her homework? A. Lazy. B. Helpful. C. Shy. D. Brave. 38. Why did Tom’s parents have a serious talk with him? A. To encourage him to do housework. B. To ask him to talk with them more. C. To teach him how to do housework. D. To help him make right decisions. 39. What is probably Cindy’s grade? A. A+. B. A. C. B+ D. C. 40. In which part of a magazine can we find the passage? A. Foreign culture. B. Students’ life. C. Sports. D. Science. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了周五英语作业的要求、学生作业示例及评分标准。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Write a short passage to describe how you have changed.”可知，学生需要写一篇关于变化的短文。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mary”和“I used to be afraid of talking with others.”可知，Mary过去害怕与人交流，说明她害羞。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom”和“To help me realize that I should play my part in doing housework, my parents had a serious talk with me.”可知，Tom父母与他谈话的目的是鼓励他做家务。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Requirements:”、“Use the grammar point ‘used to’ and underline it.”、“Write at least 40 words.”和“Do not finish the homework as required. (C)”可知，作业要求是使用“used to”并划线，以及至少40词。没满足这两个标准就是没完成作业，平分为C。Cindy的作业字数为12词且没有用到“used to”，说明Cindy没按照要求完成作业，评分应为C。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文围绕学生作业和校园生活展开，最可能出现在杂志的“学生生活”版块。故选B。 B When you look into your mother’s eyes, you can find the deepest love on the earth. The purest love has been expressed by a lot of poems around the world. One of Chinese poet Meng Jiao’s poems clearly shows a mother’s endless love. Song of the Parting Son From the thread a mother’s hand weaves, A gown for parting son ________ Sewn stitch by stitch before he leaves, For fear his return be delayed. Such kindness as young grass receives, From the warm sun can’t be repaid. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) The famous ancient thinker Confucius (孔子) said that while your parents are still alive, you shouldn’t be allowed to travel to faraway places. But if traveling is necessary, then you should have a clear direction. You shouldn’t let your parents worry about you when you aren’t around. Mothers everywhere love their children from the bottom of their hearts. But you don’t need to say big words to express your love for your mom. Just like this Chinese poem, the American pop song The Best Day has a similar message. In the song, the singer recalls childhood memories of her mother. She tells a sweet story about coming home after a hard day at school. Her mom was there to give her a big hug, and then drove her to a faraway town where they didn’t know anyone. They talked and went window shopping to forget about school for a while. In this song, she shows how her mom loves, protects and supports her. Actually, every mom loves her child in her own way. So why not find a creative way to express your thanks to your mom? Just sing her a song or write her a poem. 41. Which can be put in the ________ to complete the sentence? A. is made B. is cut C. is done D. is put 42. What can we infer (推断) about the mother in the poem “Song of the Parting Son”? A. She is impatient with her son’s leaving. B. She feels comforted when her son leaves. C. She is worried and caring. D. She does not care about her son’s return. 43. Which of the following translates the underlined part? A. 事父母，能竭其力。 B. 父母在，不远游，游必有方。 C. 父母之年，不可不知也。一则以喜，一则以惧。 D. 事父母几谏，见志不从，又敬不违，劳而不怨。 44. According to the song, what did the singer’s mom do for her after a hard school day? A. The mother told the singer a story. B. The mother went to the forest with the singer. C. The mother moved to another town with the singer. D. The mother gave the singer a big hug and talked a lot with her. 45. What does the writer advise us to do to express thanks to our mother? A. To give our mother a hug. B. To become a creative person. C. To go window shopping with our mother. D. To sing our mother a song or write her a poem. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过中国古诗《游子吟》、孔子名言和美国流行歌曲《The Best Day》的对比，阐述了母爱的无私与伟大，并建议用创意方式表达对母亲的感恩。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“From the thread a mother’s hand weaves”和“Sewn stitch by stitch before he leaves”可知，此处母亲在亲手制作给要离别儿子的衣服，强调“制作”过程，用is made。故选A。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sewn stitch by stitch before he leaves”、“For fear his return be delayed”、“Such kindness as young grass receives”和“From the warm sun can’t be repaid.”可知，母亲为离别的儿子缝制衣服以及担心儿子晚归，体现了母亲充满了担忧与关怀。故选C。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“while your parents are still alive, you shouldn’t be allowed to travel to faraway places. But if traveling is necessary, then you should have a clear direction.”可知，孔子强调“父母在世时，子女不应远游；若必须远行，需有明确方向”。选项B“父母在，不远游，游必有方”为《论语》原文，与之完全匹配。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her mom was there to give her a big hug, and then drove her to a faraway town where they didn’t know anyone. They talked and went window shopping to forget about school for a while.”可知，在学校辛苦了一天之后，歌手的母亲给了歌手一个大大的拥抱并和她聊了很多。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So why not find a creative way to express your thanks to your mom? Just sing her a song or write her a poem.”可知，为了表达对母亲的感谢，作者建议我们给母亲唱首歌或写首诗。故选D。 C ①How can you remember a song from your childhood to this day? Why do your teachers use songs to teach you English? It seems there is a scientific reason for this. ②Researchers are now studying the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. They find that remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult language. ③“Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things when they are used in a catchy and meaningful way,” said Dr. Karen Ludke. The findings may help those who have difficulty learning foreign languages. On his blog, Dr. Ludke writes, “A listen-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learning, and open the door for future research in this area.” ④Many language teachers know the value of using music and singing. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington D.C. depends heavily on songs in teaching Chinese. She says, “I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little kids, we usually use English songs to teach them the Chinese lyrics. So it’s easy for them to start because they know the music. Not only does it work, but it is fun for the kids.” “Sometimes, I think if I were taught English in that way, maybe I would speak English much better than now.” Hua Zhuying adds. ⑤Our brain likes music, especially for remembering. So, if you’re still having problems in learning a language, why not try singing it out? 46. According to the passage, the best way to remember a foreign language is to ________. A. read and write more B. listen to the teacher carefully C. copy the words many times D. remember words in a song 47. The underlined word “catchy” probably means “________”. A. 悦耳易记的 B. 晦涩难懂的 C. 枯燥乏味的 D. 震耳欲聋的 48. How does Paragraph 2 support the main idea? A. By describing a personal story. B. By providing research information. C. By comparing different teaching methods. D. By listing the good points of music. 49. What’s the structure of this passage? A. ①/②③/④⑤. B. ①②/③/④⑤. C. ①/②③/④/⑤. D. ①②/③④/⑤. 50. The passage mainly tells us that ________. A. many researchers realize the importance of language studying B. your brain remembers a language better if you sing it C. many language teachers know the value of famous music D. you will never learn a language well unless you can sing 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了音乐与外语学习之间的关系，指出通过歌曲记忆外语单词是最有效的方法，并列举了相关研究和教师实践案例。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They find that remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult language.”可知，记忆外语的最佳方式是记住歌曲中的歌词。故选D。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language.”可知，唱歌是悦耳动听的，即大脑喜欢以悦耳动听且有意义的方式记忆事物。“catchy”指“悦耳易记的”。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Researchers are now studying the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language.”可知，该段是通过提供研究信息支持主旨。故选B。 【49题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段引入话题，第②③段阐述研究支持音乐学习法，第④段列举教师实践，第⑤段总结。因此结构为①/②③/④/⑤。故选C。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“Our brain likes music, especially for remembering.”可知，本文围绕音乐帮助记忆外语展开，告诉我们如果唱一门语言，大脑会更好地记住它。故选B。 D DNA is the whole “map” of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own. People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Mr. Mendel discovered why we look similar to other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes” in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are real messages. They are written in the DNA with a special language. In 1961, another two scientists found the first “word” that they could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell (细胞) to build its parts. So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do. Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine to help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn more “words” and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people getting jobs. 51. What is the reason that we look like our parents? A. Similar cells. B. DNA. C. A map of the human body. D. Special languages. 52. Which of the following shows the correct order of discoveries mentioned in the passage? ①Finding out DNA carries messages ②Discovering genes ③Finding the first “word” A. ①②③ B. ③②① C. ②③① D. ②①③ 53. According to the passage, we can know that ________. A. scientists have already understood all the secrets of how DNA works B. the structure of DNA remains a complete secret to scientists C. while all the words in the DNA map are found, their real meanings are not all known D. DNA research has stopped because of certain worries 54. What is the writer’s opinion about the future of DNA research? A. It will have no real-world influence. B. It will only be good for scientists, not the public. C. It holds great possibility but requires careful use. D. It is too dangerous to continue. 55. What is the most suitable title for this passage? A. DNA: The Key to Life and Its Influence B. How We Get Looks from Our Parents C. The History of Genetic Science D. The Dangers of DNA Technology 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. C 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了DNA的功能、研究历史及其潜在影响。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.”可知，DNA是我们长得像父母的原因，因为我们继承了他们的部分DNA。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“In 1860, Mr. Mendel discovered why we look similar to other people in our family.”可知，1860年孟德尔发现基因；根据第2段“In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are real messages.”可知，1953年沃森和克里克发现DNA携带信息；根据第3段“In 1961, another two scientists found the first ‘word’ that they could understand in that language.”可知，1961年发现第一个“词”。正确顺序为②①③。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段“scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we do not understand what they all do.”可知，科学家已发现DNA图谱中的所有“词”，但尚未完全理解其功能。故选C。 【54题详解】 观点态度题。根据第4段“Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine to help sick people.”和“we will use it in the wrong way”可知，多数人希望DNA研究能改进医疗，但也有人担忧滥用。因此，作者认为DNA研究潜力巨大但需谨慎应用。故选C。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕DNA的功能、研究历程及社会影响展开，A项“DNA：生命的关键及其影响”最全面。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共35分） 一、（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 任务型读写。 An invention may be a new product or a new way of doing things. Inventions come about in many ways. Most of the time, inventions happen because someone works to solve a problem. ___56___ Look at your schoolbags. You have pencils, pens, crayons, rulers and some books. None of these things were planted in fields. They were made in factories and invented by someone. Inventing is interesting and exciting and everyone can be an inventor. Do you want to be an inventor? ___57___ ●Use your imagination. You can have wild and crazy thoughts. ___58___ Many people laughed at the Wright brothers and said they would never fly. But they weren’t discouraged by what people said. That’s why now we have planes. ●Plan and design your invention. Careful planning is important in the invention process. This is the time to brainstorm for ideas and to evaluate (评估) them. ●___59___ Make a detailed drawing of your invention so others will understand how your invention works. ●Make a model of your invention. ●Test your invention. See if your invention works as it is planned. ___60___ ●Name your invention. Every invention needs a name. ●Share your inventions with others. A. If not, do more research, redesign it, and test it again. B. Never give up! C. There are a few simple steps to follow in the invention process. D. Remember that no idea is too silly. E. Sometimes inventions are the result of accidents. F. Draw your invention. 【答案】56. E 57. C 58. D 59. F 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了发明的定义、来源以及成为发明家需要遵循的步骤。 【56题详解】 根据“Most of the time, inventions happen because someone works to solve a problem.”可知，此处应补充产生发明的其他情况。选项E“有时发明是意外的结果。”符合语境。故选E。 【57题详解】 根据“Use your imagination.”可知，此处应引出下文的具体步骤。选项C“在发明过程中有几个简单的步骤可以遵循。”符合语境。故选C。 【58题详解】 根据“You can have wild and crazy thoughts.”可知，此处应强调想象力的重要性。选项D“记住，没有什么想法是愚蠢的。”符合语境。故选D。 【59题详解】 根据“Make a detailed drawing of your invention so others will understand how your invention works.”可知，此处应与画出发明有关。选项F“画出你的发明。”符合语境。故选F。 【60题详解】 根据“Test your invention. See if your invention works as it is planned.”可知，此处应补充测试失败后的应对措施。选项A“如果不是，做更多的研究，重新设计，并再次测试。”符合语境。故选A。 二、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据文章大意、首字母提示填写单词，使短文通顺、完整，并将该词的完整形式填写在相应位置。 When I was in junior high school, I was overweight. So I was not r___61___ good at sports. I ___62___ (laugh) at all the time in PE classes. Gradually, I came to believe that I did not have the talent for sports. One day, I ___63___ (play) table tennis with a classmate in a P.E. class when my teacher came to me and said, “You are an excellent table tennis player! You should show ___64___ (you) classmates how to play it well.” I was very happy b___65___ it was the first time I had ever been praised by my P.E. teacher. From then on, I stopped looking down on myself. And I decided ___66___ (practice) table tennis every day. After a lot of practice, I became the ___67___ (good) table tennis player of all the students in my grade. Now I love sports and join others actively b___68___ doing all kinds of sports: running, swimming, football, basketball, etc. I have become the star of my class at the school sports games. The experience of going from failure to s___69___ has taught me a lot. I have learned that everyone will make great progress if he ___70___ (work) hard. 【答案】61. really##eally 62. was laughed 63. was playing 64. your 65. because##ecause 66. to practice 67. best 68. by##y 69. success##uccess 70. works 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个超重学生通过老师鼓励逆袭成为运动高手的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：所以我并不怎么擅长运动。根据“I was overweight.”及首字母提示可知，此处修饰形容词good用副词really“真地”。故填really。 【62题详解】 句意：在体育课上，我总是被嘲笑。根据“So I was not really good at sports.”可知，我是被嘲笑，用被动语态。时态为一般过去时，I作主语，be动词用was；laugh的过去的分词为laughed。故填was laughed。 【63题详解】 句意：一天，体育课上，我正和一个同学打乒乓球，这时老师走过来对我说……。根据“when my teacher came to me and said,”可知，此处表示正在打乒乓球时老师来了，用过去进行时；I作主语，be动词用was；play的现在分词为playing。故填was playing。 【64题详解】 句意：你应该向你的同学们展示如何打好它。修饰名词classmates用形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填your。 【65题详解】 句意：我非常高兴，因为这是我第一次被体育老师表扬。后句是前句的原因，结合首字母提示，这里要用because连接。故填because。 【66题详解】 句意：我决定每天练习乒乓球。practice“练习”，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to practice。 【67题详解】 句意：经过大量的练习，我成为了我们年级所有学生中最好的乒乓球运动员。根据“of all the students”及提示词可知，是最好的乒乓球运动员，用最高级best，表示“最好的”。故填best。 【68题详解】 句意：现在我热爱运动，并且通过做各类运动，比如跑步、游泳、足球、篮球等，积极地加入其他人。根据“doing all kinds of sports:”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“通过做各种运动”，用介词by，表示方式，引出具体活动。故填by。 【69题详解】 句意：从失败走向成功的这段经历教会了我很多。根据“I was laughed at all the time in PE classes...I became the best table tennis player of all the students in my grade...I have become the star of my class at the school sports games.”可知，我从体育课上被嘲笑到成为校运动会的明星，这是一段从失败到成功的经历。success“成功”，符合语境。故填success。 【70题详解】 句意：我明白了，如果一个人努力工作，他将取得巨大的进步。work“工作”，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用三单形式。故填works。 三、书面表达。（满分15分） 71. 九年级是学业与人格发展的关键期，在短视频沉迷、AI辅助学习等新常态下，我们需要更智慧的应对策略。你是否已经适应了九年级的生活呢？学校开展了“How to Face Grade Nine”的征文比赛，请你根据提示的内容，完成短文。内容要点如下： 鼓足信心 相信自己；努力，一切皆有可能。 做好计划 合理安排时间，劳逸结合…… 习惯培养 良好的学习、生活习惯…… 适当解压 有烦心事时，…… (分享两个解决方法) 参考词汇：confident, hard-working, manage, stress 注意： 1. 词数100字左右，开头已给出，但不计入总词数； 2. 短文必须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 How to Face Grade Nine We have been here in Grade Nine, one of the most important years for us students. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Face Grade Nine We have been here in Grade Nine, one of the most important years for us students. To make Grade Nine good and not too stressful, we can try these useful ways. Firstly, we should be confident and believe that nothing is impossible if we work hard. Secondly, it is necessary to make a good plan. We need to manage our time wisely and balance study with rest. Thirdly, developing good habits is also important. For example, we should review lessons regularly and keep a healthy lifestyle. Finally, when we feel stressed, we can talk to friends or listen to music to relax. Face the year wisely. It is you who shape your life and future! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：需覆盖信心、计划、习惯、解压四个要点，并适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图 (已给出)； 第二步，从信心、计划、习惯、解压等方面具体阐述写作内容； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①confident自信的 ②manage our time wisely明智地管理时间 ③feel stressed感到有压力 [高分句型] ①Firstly, we should be confident and believe that nothing is impossible if we work hard. (if引导的条件状语从句) ②Secondly, it is necessary to make a good plan. (it的固定句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $