精品解析：福建省漳州市第三中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年上学期漳州三中初中部期中考联考 八年级英语试卷 (满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) Ⅰ. 听力(共三节，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. When will Jane have a tennis game? A. This Sunday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Tuesday. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。。 7. Who has a bad cough? A. Bill’s uncle. B. Bill’s brother. C. Bill’s father. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How does Aunt Huang look? A. A little angry. B. A little tired. C. A little excited. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What will Tina do first? A. Do homework. B. Go shopping. C. Do the cleaning. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题 10. How is Ann feeling now? A. Unhappy. B. Excited. C. Afraid. 11. Who may be Mr. Li? A. A math teacher. B. A P. E. teacher. C. A music teacher. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Who wants to speak to Mr. Li? A. Mrs. Green. B. Mr. Green. C. Jim Green. 13. What’s wrong with Jim Green? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a cold. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How often should the woman take the pills? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 15. When will the woman have a meeting? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) What’s wrong with Linda She doesn’t want to eat any (16)______ . What Linda did yesterday She(17)______ on the(18)______ all day. What’s the doctor’s advice To (19)______ down and have enough(20)______ . Ⅱ. 单项选择 从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(每小题1分，满分15分) 1. Carl has ________ headache and has to stay in ________ bed. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Carl头疼，必须卧床休息。 考查冠词用法。第一空“have a headache”意为“患头疼”，此处用不定冠词表示泛指一类；第二空固定搭配，“stay in bed”表示“卧床休息”。故选C。 2. The teacher often tells his students ______ in the river. It’s dangerous. A. not swim B. to swim C. not to swim 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师经常告诉他的学生们不要在河里游泳。它很危险。 考查非谓语动词。swim游泳，根据固定搭配tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”可知，应该是老师经常告诉他的学生们不要在河里游泳，故选C。 3. Wang Nan is seriously ill, so he has to ________ one week’s leave. A. take off B. look for C. ask for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：王南病得很重，所以他不得不请一周的假。 考查动词短语。take off脱下，起飞；look for寻找；ask for请求。生病需要请假，ask for one week’s leave“请一周的假”。故选C。 4. Smoking is a bad habit and it may cause cancer. You should _______. A. give it up B. put it up C. get it up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：吸烟是个坏习惯，可能会致癌。你应该放弃它。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；put up张贴；get up起床。根据“Smoking is a bad habit and it may cause cancer.”判断，吸烟有害健康，应该是放弃吸烟。故选A。 5. If you fall ill, you should drink ________ boiled water. A. little B. enough C. many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你生病了，你应该喝足够的开水。 考查词义辨析。little很少；enough足够的；many许多（修饰可数名词复数）。boiled water“开水”是不可数名词，排除选项C；生病时应摄入充足水分，enough符合语境。故选B。 6. I want to be a basketball player in the future. So I will try my best ________ basketball every day. A. practice B. practicing C. to practice 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想在未来成为一名篮球运动员。所以我会尽最大努力每天练习篮球。 考查非谓语。try one’s best to do sth.“尽最大努力做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应是不定式。故选C。 7. —I was late for school again this morning. —Oh, no! Mr. Green must be ________ with you. A. happy B. angry C. surprised 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我今天早上上学又迟到了。——哦，不！格林先生一定对你很生气。 考查形容词辨析。happy开心的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的。根据“I was late for school again this morning.”可知，迟到会让老师生气。故选B。 8. —Would you mind opening the window? It’s very hot here. —________. A. Not at all B. It’s nothing C. I’d love to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意打开窗户吗？这里很热。—— 一点也不。 考查情景交际。Not at all一点也不；It’s nothing没什么；I’d love to我很乐意。根据“Would you mind opening the window? It’s very hot here.”可知，此处回答是否介意打开窗户，选项A符合语境。故选A。 9. —Hi, Tom, ________ do you play basketball? —Oh, three times a week. A. how long B. how soon C. how often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，Tom，你多久打一次篮球？—— 一周三次。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。how long多长时间；how soon多久之后；how often多久一次。根据答语“three times a week”可知，对频率提问，用how often。故选C。 10. My classmates often spend half an hour ________ after school. A. exercise B. exercising C. exercises 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的同学们经常在放学后花半小时锻炼。 考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth.是固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以此处应用动名词形式。exercise表示“锻炼，其动名词是exercising。故选B。 11. —You can speak English so well. Who taught you? —I taught ________. A. yourself B. myself C. me 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你英语说得这么好。谁教你的？——我自学的。 考查反身代词辨析。yourself你自己；myself我自己；me我。根据“I teach…”可知，此处表示“自学”，即teach oneself，主语是I，对应的反身代词是myself。故选B。 12. My mother gave a nice gift ________ me at my birthday party last year. A. to B. at C. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年在我的生日派对上，我的母亲给了我一个漂亮的礼物。 考查介词辨析和动词短语。to到；at在；for为了。give sth. to sb.“把某物给某人”，是固定搭配。故选A。 13. — Please ______ the old chair away and ______ me the new one. — OK, I’ll do it right now. A. take; bring B. bring; take C. carry; take 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请把这把旧椅子拿走，然后给我带把新的来。——好的，我这就去做。 考查动词辨析。take带走；bring带来；carry一般是扛重物，不强调方向性。根据语境，可知第一空是“拿走”，第二空是“带来”，都有方向性，故选A。 14. —Must we water the flowers every day? —No, you ______. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们必须每天浇这些花吗？——不用，没必要。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可以；needn’t没必要。用must提问，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to表示“没必要”，故选C。 15. — Hi, Bill. What did you do last weekend? — Just as usual, ________ special. I did my homework at home! A. something B. nothing C. anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，Bill。上周末你做了什么？——就跟平常一样，没什么特别的。我在家做作业！ 考查复合不定代词辨析。something某事；nothing没什么事；anything任何事。根据“Just as usual”可知，跟平常一样没什么特别的事情，故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(每小题1.5分，满分15分) Last month, I had a bad stomachache, so my mom took me to a ____16____. The doctor asked me to take an X-ray. The X-ray showed that ____17____ was wrong with my stomach and I need an operation (手术). The doctor got everything ready (准备好) ____18____ the operation. You can guess how nervous (紧张的) I was at that time. One of the doctors told me not to be ____19____ about it. The smile (笑容) on his face made me ____20____. The operation started on the morning of July 16th. After two hours, the doctor said, “It’s ____21____ now. You may return home in a week if everything goes ____22____.” I hoped everything would go well. But it was hard for me to get over (熬过) the first two days ____23____ I couldn’t eat anything. I felt very ____24____ and only wanted to sleep. Two days later, I felt much better and I could eat some food. After I went home, I took exercise every day and now I am ____25____. I learned to take care of myself. 16. A. hospital B. shop C. school 17. A. anything B. nothing C. something 18. A. after B. before C. from 19. A. careful B. afraid C. worried 20. A. happy B. angry C. relaxed 21. A. full B. fun C. over 22. A. fast B. well C. away 23. A. so B. because C. and 24. A. tired B. glad C. ill 25. A. healthy B. dangerous C. friendly 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者因胃痛就医并接受手术的经历，最终康复并学会照顾自己。 【16题详解】 句意：上个月我胃痛得很厉害，所以妈妈带我去了医院。 hospital医院；shop商店；school学校。根据“I had a bad stomachache”可知，生病了要去医院。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：X光片显示我的胃部有问题，我需要做手术。 anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；something某事，某物。根据“and I need an operation (手术)”可知，我的胃部有部分，需要做手术，是肯定句，something符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：医生在手术前把一切都准备好了。 after在……之后；before在……之前；from来自。根据“The doctor got everything ready (准备好)...the operation.”可知，要做好术前准备。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：其中一位医生告诉我不要担心这件事。 careful小心的；afraid害怕的；worried担心的。根据“One of the doctors told me not to be...about it.”可知，医生让病人不要担心，be worried about“担心，忧虑”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他脸上的笑容让我放松了下来。 happy开心的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的。前文提到“我”很紧张，此处应是指“放松”。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：现在结束了。 full满的；fun有趣的；over结束。根据“After two hours, the doctor said”可知，此处指手术结束了。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：如果一切顺利，你一周后就可以回家了。 fast快速；well顺利地；away离开。根据“You may return home in a week if everything goes...”可知，若一切顺利，就可以回家了。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：但头两天我很难熬，因为我什么都吃不了。 so所以；because因为；and和。前后存在因果关系，前果后因，because符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我感觉非常累，只想睡觉。 tired疲惫的；glad高兴的；ill有病的。根据“I felt very...and only wanted to sleep.”可知，很累，只想睡觉。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：回家之后，我每天都会锻炼身体，现在我很健康。 healthy健康的；dangerous危险的；friendly友好的。根据“I took exercise every day”可知，每天都锻炼身体，现在很健康。故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共三节，满分35分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(每小题2分，满分20分) A Some students’ favourite sports PE is difficult but I like it very much. I am in our city sports club. The members in the club are all young, between 6 and 13 years old. I go to the club every Sunday. I do sports very hard. I want to be an Olympic champion (冠军) . -Tina Running! Lots of people don’t think it is exciting. However, I like running very much. I run every morning and join a running club. I won many medals of running races at school. Running isn’t expensive so anyone can run. -Alex Basketball, the Miami Heat T-Shirts and James are parts of my life. I play basketball with my classmates on Saturday mornings. I watch basketball games on TV with my brother on Saturday evenings. However, my sister Lisa doesn’t like watching them. She likes tennis. -Frank 26. Tina may be _________ years old. A. 4 B. 5 C. 12 D. 14 27. Many people don’t think _________ is exciting. A. swimming B. basketball C. tennis D. running 28. Frank usually _________ on Saturday mornings. A. plays tennis B. plays basketball C. watches soccer games on TV D. watches basketball games on TV 29. Who may become a running star? A. Alex. B. Lisa. C. Frank. D. James. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Tina goes to the sports club every day. B. Alex goes to the running club every evening. C. Lisa doesn’t like watching basketball games. D. Frank plays basketball with his family on Saturday. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了三位学生对体育运动的喜好和他们的运动习惯。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The members in the club are all young, between 6 and 13 years old.”可知，Tina的年龄在6到13岁之间，因此Tina可能是12岁，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lots of people don’t think it is exciting. However, I like running very much.”可知，许多人认为跑步不刺激，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I play basketball with my classmates on Saturday mornings.”可知，Frank通常在星期六早上打篮球，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I run every morning and join a running club. I won many medals of running races at school.”可知，Alex可能成跑步明星，故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, my sister Lisa doesn’t like watching them. She likes tennis.”可知，Lisa不喜欢看篮球比赛，故选C。 B There are many kinds of ball games in the world—basketball, volleyball, football, baseball and so on. In my opinion (观点), the most popular game is football. When the important matches begin, all the audience cheer for one side or the other. Football started in England. Now it’s very popular in many countries, such as France, Germany, Italy and so on. It is surprising that very small kids in England know a lot about football. They can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams. They can show you the photos of their favorite players. They can remember clearly the results (结果) of the most important matches. They can even expect (预料) which team will win or which team will lose. Can you believe it? However, in China, Chinese students work hard for higher grades (分数) and they have no time for sports. The schools should arrange (安排) some games and matches for their students. It’s good for children. 31. Which sport does the writer think is the most popular in the world? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Baseball. D. Volleyball. 32. The underlined (画线的) word “audience” in the first paragraph means ________. A. 体育馆 B. 成年人 C. 观众 D. 小孩子 33. According to (根据) the passage, football comes from ________. A. Canada B. England C. France D. Germany 34. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. Very small kids can tell you the names of the players in all of the important teams. B. Football isn’t very popular in Germany. C. It’s surprising that very small kids in England know much about football. D. In China, students work hard for higher grades and they have a lot of time for sports. 35. What’s the passage about? A. Music. B. Player. C. Sport. D. Culture. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了足球的起源、流行程度以及作者对中国学生缺乏运动时间的看法。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In my opinion, the most popular game is football.”可知，作者认为足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When the important matches begin, all the audience cheer for one side or the other.”可知，重要比赛开始时，所有观众都会为某一方加油，因此“audience”意为“观众”。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Football started in England.”可知，足球起源于英国。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is surprising that very small kids in England know a lot about football.”可知，英国很小的孩子就对足球了解很多，这令人惊讶，C项正确。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕足球这一运动展开，介绍了它的流行程度、起源以及作者对学生参与运动的看法，因此文章主题是“运动”。故选C。 第二节 阅读C篇短文，根据短文内容，从56-58题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，回答第59题，并且完成第60题的翻译。(每小题2分，满分10分) C Young people enjoy different kinds of drinks, though they know how bad drinks are for their health. What about you? What will happen to you if you only drink water? Chris Bailey, a popular blogger (博客作者), tried this out. Here is what he has found. First, you lose weight (体重) faster. Yeah, you do! You don’t have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day! So write down your resolution (决心) on a piece of paper and put it on the wall. And you will see the result soon. Sometimes when you have to stay up late for a test, a cup of tea or coffee is usually put at the side of your desk. But do you know 75% to 85% of your brain (大脑) is water? Nothing else! Just by drinking water, your brain can work efficiently (高效地). You may remember things quickly (快速地) and well. What’s more, water washes out something bad in your body. So drinking enough water can stop you from getting old quickly. If you want to look young and beautiful as long as possible, drink a glass of water right now! Keep on doing it for longer, and you will be surprised to have your soft and clean skin (皮肤). Lastly, you save money! How much money do you spend on coffee and juice every week? The price of water is lower (更低) than that of other drinks: Drink 5 glasses of water every day or visit doctors? Think about it! So, what are you waiting for? 36. According to Chris Bailey, ________ is the best drink. A. tea B. coffee C. juice D. water 37. Which resolution may you write down on the paper in Paragraph 3? A. Take more exercise! B. Drink only water! C. Use the brain more! D. Save more money! 38. What can we learn from the text? A. 65% to 75% of the brain is water. B. Keeping on drinking water makes hair soft and clean. C. Staying away from drinks for 9 days helps lose weight. D. Running for 8 kilometers a day makes you work efficiently. 39. Can drinking enough water stop you from getting old quickly? ________________________________________________________ 40. 翻译文中画横线的句子。 ________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. Yes, it can. 40. 你每周在咖啡和果汁上花多少钱？ 【解析】 【导语】 本文主要介绍了只喝水对人体的多种益处。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What will happen to you if you only drink water? Chris Bailey...tried this out. Here is what he has found.”以及文中介绍的只喝水的好处，可知文章围绕水的益处展开，所以根据Chris Bailey的观点，水是最好的饮品。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, you lose weight (体重) faster. Yeah, you do! You don’t have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days...So write down your resolution on a piece of paper and put it on the wall.”可知，此处的决心应与喝水相关。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You don’t have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day!”可知，远离饮品9天有助于减肥。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“So drinking enough water can stop you from getting old quickly.”可知，喝足够的水可以阻止你快速变老，故填Yes, it can. 【40题详解】 How much money“多少钱”；do you spend“你花费”；on coffee and juice“在咖啡和果汁上”；every week“每周”。故填：你每周在咖啡和果汁上花多少钱？ 第三节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(每小题1分，满分5分) D Teeth are important. Healthy teeth help you chew (咀嚼) food and speak clearly. Here are some suggestions for you to take care of your teeth: ____41____ Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend time brushing teeth along the sides and back of your mouth. Spend at least three minutes each time to brush teeth. ____42____ Maybe it’s less boring to brush teeth. Learn how to floss (用牙线清洁) your teeth. Flossing is a very important way to keep your teeth healthy. ____43____ Flossing can help get rid of it. ____44____ Have good eating habits. ____45____ Eating sugar is a major cause of tooth decay (蛀牙). Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink water instead of soda (苏打). A. Brush your teeth in the right way. B. Play a song you like to pass the time. C. Food may hide (隐藏) between two teeth. D. You’ll need to floss your teeth at least once a day. E. You need to be careful about what you eat and drink. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个方法帮助我们保护牙齿。 【41题详解】 根据“Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones…Spend at least three minutes each time to brush teeth.”可知，这部分在讲刷牙的正确方式。A选项“以正确的方式刷牙。”与该部分主题契合。故选A。 【42题详解】 根据“Maybe it’s less boring to brush teeth.”可知，此处应提供让刷牙有趣的方法。B选项“播放一首你喜欢的歌曲来打发时间。”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“Flossing can help get it away.”可知，牙线可以帮助清除它，“它”指代某个对象。C选项“食物可能藏在两颗牙齿之间。”，明确解释了为什么需要牙线，也使后文“清除它”意思完整。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“Flossing is a very important way to keep your teeth healthy…Flossing can help get it away.”可知，上文已解释牙线的作用，空白处应补充牙线的使用频率建议。D选项“你需要每天至少用牙线清洁牙齿一次。”合理总结了牙线护理的习惯，与主题一致。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“Have good eating habits…Eating sugar is a major cause of tooth decay (蛀牙).”可知，此处应引入饮食注意事项。E选项“你需要注意你的饮食。”直接点出饮食习惯的核心，符合语境。故选E。 Ⅴ. 完成句子(每空0.5分，满分10分) 46. It’s good for our health to play sports every day. (改为动名词作主语) ________ sports every day ________ good for our health. 【答案】 ①. Playing ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天做运动对我们的健康有好处。原句使用“It is + adj. + to do sth.”结构，改为动名词作主语时，将“to play”改为动名词“Playing”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填Playing；is。 47. She’s going to fly a kite this Sunday morning. (改为一般疑问句) ________ she going to ________ a kite this Sunday morning? 【答案】 ①. Is ②. fly 【解析】 【详解】句意：她打算这周日上午去放风筝。原句是一般将来时“is going to”，改为一般疑问句，be动词“is”应提前至句首，fly的位置不变。故填Is；fly。 48. I made a big birthday cake for him yesterday. (改为同义句) I ________________ a big birthday cake yesterday. 【答案】made him 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天给他做了一个很大的生日蛋糕。原句中使用了短语make sth. for sb.，表示“给某人做某物”，同义短语是make sb. sth.，时态为一般过去时。故填made him。 49. I’m going to play table tennis this Sunday. (对划线部分提问) ________ are you going to ________ this Sunday? 【答案】 ①. What ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：这周日我打算去打乒乓球。划线部分指的是打算做的事情，用what来提问，“be going to”后接动词原形do“做”。故填What；do。 50. You had better go to school today.(改为否定句) You had better ________ ________ to school today. 【答案】 ①. not ②. go 【解析】 【详解】句意：你今天最好去上学。had better do sth“最好做某事”，否定形式是“had better not do sth”，意为“最好不要做某事”，所以第一空填not，第二空填动词原形go。故填not；go。 51. Our class is having a soccer game against Class Nine. Would you like to ________ them ________ (为……加油)？ 【答案】 ①. cheer ②. on 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班正在和九班进行足球比赛。你愿意为他们加油吗？根据“Our class is having a soccer game against Class Nine. Would you like to…them…”可知，这里需要一个表示“为……加油”的动词短语，cheer on符合语境，Would you like to后接动词原形。故填cheer；on。 52. They are ________________ (谈论) an article about smoking in the newspaper. 【答案】 ①. talking ②. about 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们正在谈论报纸上一篇关于吸烟的文章。根据“They are…an article about smoking in the newspaper.”可知，这里需要一个表示“谈论”的动词短语，结合空前的are可知，时态用现在进行时，talk about“谈论”，符合语境，其现在分词形式为talking about。故填talking；about。 53. Doing exercise every day helps us to ________ ________ (保持健康). 【答案】 ①. keep##stay ②. healthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天锻炼有助于我们保持健康。根据汉语提示可知，“保持健康”可译为keep/stay healthy；help sb (to) do sth为固定用法，意为“帮助某人做某事”。故填keep/stay；healthy。 54. To save energy, people should take a bus ________ ________ (代替) driving. 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了节约能源，人们应该乘坐公共汽车而不是开车。instead of“代替，而不是”，固定短语。故填instead；of。 55. ________ ________ (事实上), my mother really doesn’t like watching the soccer game. 【答案】 ①. In ②. fact 【解析】 【详解】句意：实际上，我妈妈真的不喜欢看足球比赛。in fact“事实上”，是介词短语。故填In；fact。 Ⅵ. 情景交际(每小题2分，满分10分) 补全对话 Jane: Doctor, I don’t feel well today. Doctor: ____56____? Jane: I have a stomachache. Doctor: ____57____? Jane: Maybe I ate too much ice cream. Doctor: ____58____? Jane: Two days. Doctor: Well, there’s nothing serious. ____59____? Jane: No, seldom. I don’t have time for exercise. Doctor: You’d better take these pills and don’t forget to do more exercise. Jane: I’ll follow your advice. Thank you. Doctor: ____60____ 【答案】56. What’s wrong with you 57. Why do you have a stomachache 58. How long have you had a stomachache 59. Do you often do exercise 60. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要内容是Jane因胃疼就医，向医生说明症状、可能原因及持续时间，医生了解到她很少锻炼后，给出服药和多锻炼的建议，Jane表示会遵从。 【56题详解】 根据“Jane: I have a stomachache.”可知，此处是在询问对方哪里不舒服，故填What’s wrong with you。 【57题详解】 根据“Jane: Maybe I ate too much ice cream.”可知，此处是在询问对方胃疼的原因，故填Why do you have a stomachache。 58题详解】 根据“Jane: Two days.”可知，此处是在询问对方胃疼持续了多久，故填How long have you had a stomachache。 【59题详解】 根据“Jane: No, seldom. I don’t have time for exercise.”可知，此处是在询问对方是否经常锻炼，故填Do you often do exercise。 【60题详解】 根据“Jane: I’ll follow your advice. Thank you.”可知，此处是医生对患者感谢的回应，故填You’re welcome。 Ⅶ. 看图写话 (每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 61. should not _______________________________________________________ 62. prefer _______________________________________________________ 63. there be, tomorrow _______________________________________________________ 64. be good for, heart _______________________________________________________ 65. ill, last week _______________________________________________________ 【答案】61. You should not read in the sun. 62. He prefers swimming./He prefers to swim. 63. There will be a sports meeting tomorrow. 64. Running is good for the heart. 65. He was ill last week. 【解析】 【61题详解】 根据所给词汇和图片可知，该句可以表达为“你不应该在阳光下看书”，时态是一般现在时。should not“不应该”，后接动词原形read“看书”，in the sun“在阳光下”。故填You should not read in the sun. 【62题详解】 根据所给词汇和图片可知，该句可以表达为“他更喜欢游泳”，时态是一般现在时。prefer“更喜欢”，prefer doing sth./prefer to do sth.“更喜欢做某事”，swim“游泳”。故填He prefers swimming./He prefers to swim. 【63题详解】 根据所给词汇和图片可知，该句可以表达为“明天将有一场运动会”，时态是一般将来时。“there be”句型的将来时结构是“there will be”，“运动会”是“sports meeting”，“tomorrow”是将来时间状语。故填There will be a sports meeting tomorrow. 【64题详解】 根据所给词汇和图片可知，该句可以表达为“跑步对心脏有好处”，时态是一般现在时。“be good for”表示“对……有好处”，图片中人物在跑步，“跑步”用动名词“running”作主语，谓语动词用单数“is”，“心脏”是“the heart”。故填Running is good for the heart. 65题详解】 根据所给词汇和图片可知，该句可以表达为“他上周生病了”，时态是一般过去时。“ill”表示“生病的”，“last week”是过去时间状语，主语“he”是第三人称单数，be动词用“was”。故填He was ill last week. Ⅷ. 短文填词 (每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Skateboarding is a very popular game around the ____66____ /wɜːld/. Young people like it very much. You can often see people skateboard quickly (快速地) in many places ____67____ as squares, parks and roads. Why do young people like skateboarding so much? ____68____ (one), it’s very cool. You jump on the skateboard. You feel the wind around your ears. And you enjoy the freedom (自由) of sports. Second, skateboarding isn’t ____69____ dear (昂贵的) game. You only need ____70____ buy a skateboard and it doesn’t ____71____ /kɒst/ you much money. Third, it is easy to learn. ____72____ you are brave (勇敢的), you can learn it in one week. Also, skateboarding ____73____ (help) build up your body. It can make your ____74____ (leg) and arms strong. Get a special skateboard and wear cool clothes. ____75____ /kwaɪt/ cool, isn’t it? 【答案】66. world 67. such 68. First 69. a 70. to 71. cost 72. If 73. helps 74. legs 75. Quite 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了滑板是一项在全世界受年轻人喜爱的运动，并从酷、不贵、易学习、能强身健体四个方面说明了原因，还提议尝试滑板运动。 【66题详解】 句意：滑板是一项在全世界都很受欢迎的运动。根据“Skateboarding is a very popular game around the...”可知，它在全世界都受欢迎，结合音标/wɜːld/，对应的单词是world。故填world。 【67题详解】 句意：你经常能在许多地方看到人们快速滑板，比如广场、公园和道路。根据“You can often see people skateboard quickly in many places”以及“squares, parks and roads”可知，空格后是对前面“many places”的举例说明，such as“比如，例如”，符合语境。故填such。 【68题详解】 句意：首先，它非常酷。根据“Second”“Third”可知，此处是在分点说明年轻人喜欢滑板的原因，第一点应用“one”的序数词形式first，意为“首先”，且句首首字母需大写。故填First。 【69题详解】 句意：其次，滑板不是一项昂贵的运动。根据“skateboarding isn’t...dear game”可知，此处表示“一项昂贵的运动”，“dear”是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面需加不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数game，符合“一项”的语义。故填a。 【70题详解】 句意：你只需要买一块滑板，而且它不会花你很多钱。根据“You only need...buy a skateboard”可知，此处考查need to do sth.“需要做某事”，此处需补充不定式符号to。故填to。 【71题详解】 句意：你只需要买一块滑板，而且它不会花你很多钱。根据“it doesn’t...you much money”可知，此处表示“花费多少钱”，结合音标/kɒst/，对应的单词是cost，“cost”作动词时表示“花费”，且前面有助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形。故填cost。 【72题详解】 句意：如果你勇敢，你可以在一周内学会它。根据“it is easy to learn”以及“you are brave, you can learn it in one week”可知，“勇敢”是“一周内学会滑板”的前提条件，“if”表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填If。 【73题详解】 句意：此外，滑板有助于增强你的体质。根据“skateboarding...build up your body”可知，文章整体使用一般现在时，主语skateboarding是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，“help”的第三人称单数是helps。故填helps。 【74题详解】 句意：它能让你的腿和手臂变得强壮。根据“it can make your...and arms strong”可知，“arms”是复数形式，与之并列的“leg”也应用复数legs，指双腿，符合“增强体质”需锻炼四肢的语义。故填legs。 【75题详解】 句意：相当酷，不是吗？根据“...cool, isn’t it?”可知，此处需要一个副词修饰形容词cool，结合音标/kwaɪt/，对应的单词是quite，“quite”意为“相当，十分”。故填Quite。 Ⅸ. 书面表达(满分15分) 76. 俗话说，“健康胜于财富”。健康对每个人来说至关重要。假如你是李华，学校正开展有关健康的主题英文演讲比赛。请根据以下思维导图，写一篇80词左右的演讲稿，谈谈我们应该如何保持健康。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 要求： (1)要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范; (2)所给提示需全部写入文中，可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。 Dear friends, I’m happy to be here to give you a speech. As we all know, it’s very important to keep healthy. But how can we keep healthy? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear friends, I’m happy to be here to give you a speech. As we all know, it’s very important to keep healthy. But how can we keep healthy? First, we should develop good eating habits. We need to eat plenty of fruits and vegetables. At the same time, we should avoid junk food. Second, living habits matter a lot. We should do sports regularly, like running, playing basketball, or swimming. It helps us stay fit and strong. Third, we should maintain a happy mood. Being happy can make us feel relaxed and positive, which is good for both our body and mind. By following these tips, we can stay healthy and enjoy a better life. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]​ ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；​ ②时态：时态以 “一般现在时” 为主；​ ③提示：写作要点已明确（饮食、生活习惯、情绪管理），行文围绕提示展开，逻辑清晰，语言简洁明了，注意了句子间的衔接及标点符号的正确使用。​ [写作步骤]​ 第一步，开篇点题，引出 “保持健康的重要性” 这一核心话题，吸引听众注意力；​ 第二步，分点阐述保持健康的具体方法，每个要点搭配具体例子或说明，让建议更具可操作性；​ 第三步，总结全文，强调遵循这些方法的积极意义，收束演讲并致谢。​ [亮点词汇]​ ①do sports regularly 定期做运动​ ②develop good eating habits 养成良好的饮食习惯​ ③plenty of 大量的​ ④avoid junk food 避免垃圾食品​ [高分句型]​ ①As we all know, it’s very important to keep healthy.（as引导非限制性定语从句）​ ②Being happy can make us feel relaxed and positive, which is good for both our body and mind.（which引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年上学期漳州三中初中部期中考联考 八年级英语试卷 (满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) Ⅰ. 听力(共三节，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2 A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. When will Jane have a tennis game? A. This Sunday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Tuesday. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。。 7. Who has a bad cough? A. Bill’s uncle. B. Bill’s brother. C. Bill’s father. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How does Aunt Huang look? A. A little angry. B. A little tired. C. A little excited. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9 What will Tina do first? A. Do homework. B. Go shopping. C. Do the cleaning. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How is Ann feeling now? A. Unhappy. B. Excited. C. Afraid. 11. Who may be Mr. Li? A. A math teacher. B. A P. E. teacher. C. A music teacher. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Who wants to speak to Mr. Li? A. Mrs. Green. B. Mr. Green. C. Jim Green. 13. What’s wrong with Jim Green? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a cold. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How often should the woman take the pills? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 15. When will the woman have a meeting? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) What’s wrong with Linda She doesn’t want to eat any (16)______ . What Linda did yesterday She(17)______ on the(18)______ all day. What’s the doctor’s advice To (19)______ down and have enough(20)______ . Ⅱ. 单项选择 从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(每小题1分，满分15分) 1. Carl has ________ headache and has to stay in ________ bed. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; / 2. The teacher often tells his students ______ in the river. It’s dangerous. A. not swim B. to swim C. not to swim 3. Wang Nan is seriously ill, so he has to ________ one week’s leave. A. take off B. look for C. ask for 4. Smoking is a bad habit and it may cause cancer. You should _______. A. give it up B. put it up C. get it up 5. If you fall ill, you should drink ________ boiled water. A. little B. enough C. many 6. I want to be a basketball player in the future. So I will try my best ________ basketball every day. A. practice B. practicing C. to practice 7. —I was late for school again this morning. —Oh, no! Mr. Green must be ________ with you. A. happy B. angry C. surprised 8. —Would you mind opening the window? It’s very hot here. —________. A. Not at all B. It’s nothing C. I’d love to 9. —Hi, Tom, ________ do you play basketball? —Oh, three times a week. A. how long B. how soon C. how often 10. My classmates often spend half an hour ________ after school. A. exercise B. exercising C. exercises 11. —You can speak English so well. Who taught you? —I taught ________. A. yourself B. myself C. me 12. My mother gave a nice gift ________ me at my birthday party last year. A. to B. at C. for 13. — Please ______ the old chair away and ______ me the new one. — OK, I’ll do it right now. A. take; bring B. bring; take C. carry; take 14. —Must we water the flowers every day? —No, you ______. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t 15. — Hi, Bill. What did you do last weekend? — Just as usual, ________ special. I did my homework at home! A. something B. nothing C. anything Ⅲ. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(每小题1.5分，满分15分) Last month, I had a bad stomachache, so my mom took me to a ____16____. The doctor asked me to take an X-ray. The X-ray showed that ____17____ was wrong with my stomach and I need an operation (手术). The doctor got everything ready (准备好) ____18____ the operation. You can guess how nervous (紧张的) I was at that time. One of the doctors told me not to be ____19____ about it. The smile (笑容) on his face made me ____20____. The operation started on the morning of July 16th. After two hours, the doctor said, “It’s ____21____ now. You may return home in a week if everything goes ____22____.” I hoped everything would go well. But it was hard for me to get over (熬过) the first two days ____23____ I couldn’t eat anything. I felt very ____24____ and only wanted to sleep. Two days later, I felt much better and I could eat some food. After I went home, I took exercise every day and now I am ____25____. I learned to take care of myself. 16. A. hospital B. shop C. school 17. A. anything B. nothing C. something 18. A. after B. before C. from 19. A. careful B. afraid C. worried 20. A. happy B. angry C. relaxed 21. A. full B. fun C. over 22. A. fast B. well C. away 23. A. so B. because C. and 24. A. tired B. glad C. ill 25. A. healthy B. dangerous C. friendly Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共三节，满分35分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(每小题2分，满分20分) A Some students’ favourite sports PE is difficult but I like it very much. I am in our city sports club. The members in the club are all young, between 6 and 13 years old. I go to the club every Sunday. I do sports very hard. I want to be an Olympic champion (冠军) . -Tina Running! Lots of people don’t think it is exciting. However, I like running very much. I run every morning and join a running club. I won many medals of running races at school. Running isn’t expensive so anyone can run. -Alex Basketball, the Miami Heat T-Shirts and James are parts of my life. I play basketball with my classmates on Saturday mornings. I watch basketball games on TV with my brother on Saturday evenings. However, my sister Lisa doesn’t like watching them. She likes tennis. -Frank 26. Tina may be _________ years old. A. 4 B. 5 C. 12 D. 14 27. Many people don’t think _________ is exciting. A. swimming B. basketball C. tennis D. running 28. Frank usually _________ on Saturday mornings. A. plays tennis B. plays basketball C. watches soccer games on TV D watches basketball games on TV 29. Who may become a running star? A. Alex. B. Lisa. C. Frank. D. James. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Tina goes to the sports club every day. B. Alex goes to the running club every evening. C. Lisa doesn’t like watching basketball games. D. Frank plays basketball with his family on Saturday. B There are many kinds of ball games in the world—basketball, volleyball, football, baseball and so on. In my opinion (观点), the most popular game is football. When the important matches begin, all the audience cheer for one side or the other. Football started in England. Now it’s very popular in many countries, such as France, Germany, Italy and so on. It is surprising that very small kids in England know a lot about football. They can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams. They can show you the photos of their favorite players. They can remember clearly the results (结果) of the most important matches. They can even expect (预料) which team will win or which team will lose. Can you believe it? However, in China, Chinese students work hard for higher grades (分数) and they have no time for sports. The schools should arrange (安排) some games and matches for their students. It’s good for children. 31 Which sport does the writer think is the most popular in the world? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Baseball. D. Volleyball. 32. The underlined (画线) word “audience” in the first paragraph means ________. A. 体育馆 B. 成年人 C. 观众 D. 小孩子 33. According to (根据) the passage, football comes from ________. A. Canada B. England C. France D. Germany 34. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. Very small kids can tell you the names of the players in all of the important teams. B. Football isn’t very popular in Germany. C. It’s surprising that very small kids in England know much about football. D. In China, students work hard for higher grades and they have a lot of time for sports. 35. What’s the passage about? A. Music. B. Player. C. Sport. D. Culture. 第二节 阅读C篇短文，根据短文内容，从56-58题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，回答第59题，并且完成第60题的翻译。(每小题2分，满分10分) C Young people enjoy different kinds of drinks, though they know how bad drinks are for their health. What about you? What will happen to you if you only drink water? Chris Bailey, a popular blogger (博客作者), tried this out. Here is what he has found. First, you lose weight (体重) faster. Yeah, you do! You don’t have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day! So write down your resolution (决心) on a piece of paper and put it on the wall. And you will see the result soon. Sometimes when you have to stay up late for a test, a cup of tea or coffee is usually put at the side of your desk. But do you know 75% to 85% of your brain (大脑) is water? Nothing else! Just by drinking water, your brain can work efficiently (高效地). You may remember things quickly (快速地) and well. What’s more, water washes out something bad in your body. So drinking enough water can stop you from getting old quickly. If you want to look young and beautiful as long as possible, drink a glass of water right now! Keep on doing it for longer, and you will be surprised to have your soft and clean skin (皮肤). Lastly, you save money! How much money do you spend on coffee and juice every week? The price of water is lower (更低) than that of other drinks: Drink 5 glasses of water every day or visit doctors? Think about it! So, what are you waiting for? 36. According to Chris Bailey, ________ is the best drink. A. tea B. coffee C. juice D. water 37. Which resolution may you write down on the paper in Paragraph 3? A. Take more exercise! B. Drink only water! C. Use the brain more! D. Save more money! 38. What can we learn from the text? A. 65% to 75% of the brain is water. B. Keeping on drinking water makes hair soft and clean. C. Staying away from drinks for 9 days helps lose weight. D. Running for 8 kilometers a day makes you work efficiently. 39. Can drinking enough water stop you from getting old quickly? ________________________________________________________ 40. 翻译文中画横线的句子。 ________________________________________________________ 第三节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(每小题1分，满分5分) D Teeth are important. Healthy teeth help you chew (咀嚼) food and speak clearly. Here are some suggestions for you to take care of your teeth: ____41____ Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend time brushing teeth along the sides and back of your mouth. Spend at least three minutes each time to brush teeth. ____42____ Maybe it’s less boring to brush teeth. Learn how to floss (用牙线清洁) your teeth. Flossing is a very important way to keep your teeth healthy. ____43____ Flossing can help get rid of it. ____44____ Have good eating habits. ____45____ Eating sugar is a major cause of tooth decay (蛀牙). Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink water instead of soda (苏打). A. Brush your teeth in the right way. B. Play a song you like to pass the time. C. Food may hide (隐藏) between two teeth. D. You’ll need to floss your teeth at least once a day. E. You need to be careful about what you eat and drink. Ⅴ. 完成句子(每空0.5分，满分10分) 46. It’s good for our health to play sports every day. (改为动名词作主语) ________ sports every day ________ good for our health. 47. She’s going to fly a kite this Sunday morning. (改为一般疑问句) ________ she going to ________ a kite this Sunday morning? 48. I made a big birthday cake for him yesterday. (改为同义句) I ________________ a big birthday cake yesterday. 49. I’m going to play table tennis this Sunday. (对划线部分提问) ________ are you going to ________ this Sunday? 50. You had better go to school today.(改为否定句) You had better ________ ________ to school today. 51. Our class is having a soccer game against Class Nine. Would you like to ________ them ________ (为……加油)？ 52. They are ________________ (谈论) an article about smoking in the newspaper. 53. Doing exercise every day helps us to ________ ________ (保持健康). 54. To save energy, people should take a bus ________ ________ (代替) driving. 55. ________ ________ (事实上), my mother really doesn’t like watching the soccer game. Ⅵ. 情景交际(每小题2分，满分10分) 补全对话 Jane: Doctor, I don’t feel well today. Doctor: ____56____? Jane: I have a stomachache. Doctor: ____57____? Jane: Maybe I ate too much ice cream. Doctor: ____58____? Jane: Two days. Doctor: Well, there’s nothing serious. ____59____? Jane: No, seldom. I don’t have time for exercise. Doctor: You’d better take these pills and don’t forget to do more exercise. Jane: I’ll follow your advice. Thank you. Doctor: ____60____. Ⅶ. 看图写话 (每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 61. should not _______________________________________________________ 62. prefer _______________________________________________________ 63. there be, tomorrow _______________________________________________________ 64. be good for, heart _______________________________________________________ 65. ill, last week _______________________________________________________ Ⅷ. 短文填词 (每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Skateboarding is a very popular game around the ____66____ /wɜːld/. Young people like it very much. You can often see people skateboard quickly (快速地) in many places ____67____ as squares, parks and roads. Why do young people like skateboarding so much? ____68____ (one), it’s very cool. You jump on the skateboard. You feel the wind around your ears. And you enjoy the freedom (自由) of sports. Second, skateboarding isn’t ____69____ dear (昂贵的) game. You only need ____70____ buy a skateboard and it doesn’t ____71____ /kɒst/ you much money. Third, it is easy to learn. ____72____ you are brave (勇敢的), you can learn it in one week. Also, skateboarding ____73____ (help) build up your body. It can make your ____74____ (leg) and arms strong. Get a special skateboard and wear cool clothes. ____75____ /kwaɪt/ cool, isn’t it? Ⅸ. 书面表达(满分15分) 76. 俗话说，“健康胜于财富”。健康对每个人来说至关重要。假如你是李华，学校正开展有关健康的主题英文演讲比赛。请根据以下思维导图，写一篇80词左右的演讲稿，谈谈我们应该如何保持健康。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 要求： (1)要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范; (2)所给提示需全部写入文中，可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。 Dear friends, I’m happy to be here to give you a speech. As we all know, it’s very important to keep healthy. But how can we keep healthy? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $