精品解析：湖北省十堰市郧阳中学2025-2026学年高一上学期11月月考英语试题

郧阳中学2025级高一年级上学期11月考试 英语试卷 全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 ★祝考试顺利★ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the woman go on Sunday afternoon? A. The museum. B. The park. C. The cinema. 2. When will the speakers meet? A. At 8:30 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 10:00 am. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A photo. B. A concert. C. A festival. 4. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Learn computer skills. B. Change his course. C. Talk to his teacher. 5. What is the woman probably going to do next? A. Finish her science project. B. Go to the school office. C. Join a discussion group. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What was the man doing when the woman called last night? A. He was enjoying a show. B. He was watching a film. C. He was sleeping. 7. What did the woman think about the elderly women? A. They were strange. B. They were healthy. C. They were energetic. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Neighbors. C. Classmates. 9. What does the subway provide for free? A. A map. B. Some games. C. Digital reading material. 10. What is the man’s attitude to the library? A. Interested. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who is the man probably? A. An artist. B. A teacher. C. A student. 12. What do we know about found art? A. It’s a new art form. B. It uses daily things. C. It attracts young people. 13. What does the man plan to do? A. Keep chip bags. B. Open a store. C. Make artworks. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Why did J. K. Rowling feel like a failure in the beginning? A. She was poor. B. Her novel was refused. C. She was a single mother. 15. How many copies of the first Harry Potter book were printed at first? A. 1,000. B. 2,000. C.5,000. 16. What did J. K. Rowling talk about in her speech at Harvard in 2008? A. The importance of education. B. The success of her books. C. The value of failure. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker probably doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Teaching a lesson. C. Presenting a report. 18. Why does the speaker mention future generations of humans? A. To make a suggestion. B. To give a reason. C. To discuss a plan. 19. What is important in protecting the environment according to the speaker? A. Education. B. Laws and rules. C. Green technology. 20. What will the speaker probably do next? A. Introduce a product. B. Tell a story. C. Share a phone number. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Restaurants in New York City Da Andrea Chelsea +1 212-354-5971 For over twenty years, Da Andrea has provided real Italian food in New York City. The restaurant offers seasonal dishes, hand-made pasta (意大利面食) and different kinds of drinks. It’s a perfect place with delicious food and a home-like feeling. Hours Sunday 11:00 AM-10:00 PM Monday-Friday 11:30 AM-10:00 PM Saturday 11:00 AM-11:00 PM Kung Fu Little Steamed Buns Ramen +1 917-388-2555 This restaurant offers lots of traditional Chinese comfort food. Handmade noodles are cooked to order. The delicious soup dumplings are well worth the 20-minute wait, allowing people plenty of time to taste Peking duck, beef pancakes or steamed buns (包子) full of mushrooms. Hours 11:00 AM-10:00 PM Andrews Coffee Shop +1 212-695-1962 Andrews started in 1964 and has developed over the years to be a full-service restaurant.Everything is made in house, including hamburgers, fresh-cut fries (薯条) and pasta. It serves breakfast, lunch and dinner 7 days a week. Hours Sunday 7:00 AM-11:00 PM Monday-Thursday 6:00 AM-10:00 PM Friday 6:00 AM-11:00 PM Saturday 7:00 AM-11:00 PM Bustronome New York +1 332-456-2955 The Bustronome is a high-end double-decker (双层) bus with a large glass roof (车顶), perfect for enjoying the sights of New York. No matter the season, it takes passengers around the city in comfort, serving tasty food made by professional cooks. With great scenes and delicious meals, this moving restaurant offers a fun experience. Hours 12:15 PM-1:45 PM 7:15 PM-9:45 PM 1 When can people eat at Da Andrea Chelsea? A. Monday 10:00 AM-11:00 AM. B. Friday 11:00 AM-10:00 PM. C. Saturday 11:30 AM-10:30 PM. D. Sunday 11:00 AM-10:30 PM. 2. Which phone number should you call if you want to eat Chinese food? A. +1 212-354-5971. B. +1 917-388-2555. C. +1 212-695-1962. D. +1 332-456-2955. 3. What is special about Bustronome New York? A. It lets people eat while touring the city. B. It shuts down during the cold winter months. C. It opens three times a day for 1.5 hours each. D. It shows the cooking through a glass window. B Attending a networking event at a restaurant to make small talk with strangers in hopes of making lasting connections is one of the most frightening things that I can imagine doing. When I went to these events, I was uncertain about how to connect with others. I spent my 20’s and 30’s collecting and studying books on how to network, form friendships and build character. Yet, my networking skills didn’t improve at all. There had to be a better way to build relationships. Carol Blymire, my instructor at Georgetown University, showed me that there was, according to her, the best way to build your network while also making friends is to join groups that focus on your hobbies. “For example, if you like to go swing dancing, you should join a swing dancing group,” Blymire told me. So I decided to start a book club that would put book lovers like me in the same room together. I posted the notice of my first weekly meeting on Meetup.com in April 2022. Luckily, my two invited friends came, and we were joined by one other person we didn’t know. After the first event, more people started coming, and I started making new friends almost immediately. Then, in early October 2022, I hosted a party for my book club friends. 24 people showed up and I was excited. Today, close to 700 people have joined my Meetup group. I have made lots of connections within the first year alone. My experience as a meeting organizer has taught me that I shouldn’t judge (判断) how connected I am to the world around me based on the number of people I know, but by the quality of my friendships. Building friendships takes time and effort, but I’ve discovered that it is possible to make real friends as an adult. One of the friends I made at my book club even toasted (为……举杯敬酒) my wife and me at our wedding (婚礼). 4. What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs? A. He was interested in network technology. B. He wrote a book about his experience. C. He hated eating in restaurants. D. He had poor social skills. 5. What did the author do after chatting with Blymore? A. He applied for her university. B. He set up his own book club. C. He started learning swing dancing. D. He joined a chat group of old friends. 6. How has the author’s Meetup group turned out? A. It has been growing fast. B. It has made a lot of money. C. It faces an uncertain future. D. It is receiving some questions. 7. What lesson has the author drawn from organizing meetings? A. Adults can develop beautiful friendships. B. Adults have more difficulty making friends. C. Friendship is as important in quality as it is in number. D. Friends in the same age group can stay close for longer. C Students and teachers came together to paint something on glass in a community effort to reduce window strikes during the fall migration (迁徙). The windows at E.J. Pratt Library just got a bird-friendly improvement, after students painted white trees on the glass to help keep birds from crashing into Victoria University’s beautiful buildings. A partnership between BirdSafe U of T and Victoria University in the University of Toronto, the bird-friendly building initiative (倡议) event brought together students and teachers who care about protecting the birds that share our space. The window-treatment process included drawing dense (密集的), high-contrast patterns on the outside surface, which can help break up the reflection and warn birds about the glass. The goal is to reduce the number of bird-window collision fatalities (撞击死亡事故) on Vic U’s campus this fall migration. Hearing the concerns (担忧) about bird safety on Vic U’s campus from students and teachers, Kam Jahresi, senior manager of campus operations, helped organize the event with BirdSafe U of T. Students and teachers set up prints of the bird-friendly drawings, using them as guides to paint the outside windows of E.J. Pratt Library. Vic U’s president Rhonda McEwen also joined the event. Jahremi was thankful for the community support. “Students loved both the art and the event’s environmental focus,” he said. “They are interested in taking part in similar events in the future! The partnership shows that sustainability (可持续性) is a team effort.” BirdSafe U of T co-creator Carly Davenport was gratified to see the results of the event. “Everyone showed interest in our cause and took part,” she said. “It was great to speak with students from different backgrounds who came to learn about the event.” 8. What problem do birds face on Victoria University’s campus? A. They may be driven away by local people. B. They may be attacked by homeless cats. C. They may crash into the buildings. D. They may lose their way. 9. What action did the students and teachers at Victoria University take? A. Painting on window glass. B. Increasing the area of trees. C. Changing the color of buildings. D. Putting on a show of bird drawings. 10. What does the underlined word “gratified” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Sorry. B. Anxious. C. Curious. D. Satisfied. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. Better sharing of space with birds B. Making a school building a new home for birds C. Training birds for the ever-changing human world D. Better understanding birds’ importance to the campus D Ever wondered how many calories (卡路里) are on your plate? Cal AI, a smart fitness app, provides fast answers. Simply take a picture of the food, and the app will provide you with an accurate (准确的) calorie count to help you make smarter eating decisions. Cal AI is the brainchild of Zach Yadegari. The 18-year-old teenager came up with the idea in 2023 after having a hard time with traditional calorie-counting apps. “I was tracking calories on MyFitnessPal,” he explains. “After three days, I stopped. I was having so much trouble using their app, typing in everything — it took so much time.” In order to find a better way, Yadegari teamed up with some high school friends to build a simpler, more accurate tool. They focused on accurate calorie counting. They trained Cal AI using pictures from three different AI models. This helped it to recognize what’s in packaged foods and meals like mixed bowls. The final challenge was estimating portion sizes (估算分量). This was solved by comparing user photos to standard portions. The developers say that Cal AI is 90% accurate in recognizing foods and counting calories. Since it came out in May 2024, Cal AI has been downloaded (下载) over five million times. More than 30% of users continue to use the app. In February 2025 alone, it brought in over $2 million, and the numbers continue to grow. Most of Cal AI’s popularity comes from online marketing. Yadegari uses his own social media (社交媒体) to find fitness influencers who can help share Cal AI with their followers. As a result, Cal AI is especially popular among young users aged 15–25. Yadegari will graduate from high school this summer. Although he has been accepted to many universities, he plans to take a year off to focus on Cal AI, which now has 17 workers. His goals include improving the app’s accuracy to over 90% and drawing users of all ages. 12. What is Cal AI mainly used for? A. Delivery foods. B. Counting calories. C. Sharing cooking skills. D. Offering exercise instructions. 13. How can users get Cal AI to work? A. By taking photos. B. By giving voice directions. C. By typing in their food choices. D. By feeding their health information. 14. What do the numbers in paragraph 4 show about Cal AI? A. It has been questioned by the public. B. It has few users. C. It is highly accurate. D. It is well received. 15. What will Yadegari do with Cal AI next? A. Enter a competition with it. B. Bring down its costs. C. Grow its user group. D. Rewrite it. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether you are visiting your grandparents or you are a social worker who deals with older adults from time to time, communicating effectively (有效地) with them is important. That’s why we’ ve put together a simple guide to help you better understand older adults. Know the person’s health condition. ____16____ Be sure you consider the person’s health before you start communicating. For example, older adults may have hearing problems, speech problems, and memory loss. ____17____ Notice the noise level and distractions (令人分心事) in your environment. Is there any unwanted background noise? Are many people speaking in the same room? ____18____ Are there any distractions that could influence your communication? Ask the older adult if the environment is comfortable for them. If you sense any disturbance (干扰), try to move to a more peaceful and quiet place. Speak clearly and make eye contact. Direct your speech at the person’s face, and not to their side. Older adults may have trouble hearing. ____19____ Take it slow, be patient, and smile. A warm smile shows that you are listening. ____20____ Remember to pause (停顿) between sentences and questions. Give the person a chance to understand information and questions. When you pause, you show respect (尊重) and patience. A. Is there any loud music? B. Ask clear and direct questions. C. Pay attention to your environment. D. What kind of communication do older adults need? E. It is important to speak your words fully and clearly. F. It also creates a friendly environment for communication. G. Older adults may have difficulty speaking and understanding. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sangam was a cheerful boy living in Bengaluru, India. One thing about him that ____21____ his parents was his lack of punctuality (不守时). He often got up late and sometimes ____22____ his school bus. His parents wanted him to understand the ____23____ of time. A week later, on Sunday, it was his friend Shalini’s birthday. Her parents planned a big ____24____ in a resort (度假村). The resort was about 35 kilometers away from the city, so everyone had to ____25____ early to reach there on time. On Saturday night, as usual, Sangam’s parents ____26____ him to get ready on time. He just nodded and went to bed. The next day, Sangam woke up to see that it was ____27____ 9 o’clock! He was ____28____. He asked his parents why they hadn’t woken him up. They said they had ____29____, but he just didn’t get up. They also told him that every single day they ____30____ struggle (费力) to wake him up for school, and that he was missing out on many things because of his poor ____31____ management. Sangam felt very ____32____ that he could not attend the party and started to cry. His parents warned him that this was what happened when someone didn’t keep good time, but they also ____33____ him by saying they could take him to a movie to help him feel ____34____. That experience made Sangam realize his ____35____. From then on, he made great efforts to improve and manage his time better. 21 A. pleased B. moved C. shocked D. worried 22. A. caught B. missed C. drove D. stopped 23. A. change B. nature C. importance D. passage 24. A. stay B. party C. show D. picnic 25. A. sign up B. give up C. turn up D. get up 26. A. reminded B. allowed C. invited D. expected 27 A. already B. right C. only D. still 28. A. sorry B. angry C. sick D. absent 29. A. planned B. agreed C. promised D. tried 30. A. happened to B. seemed to C. had to D. used to 31. A. risk B. time C. stress D. money 32. A. sad B. bored C. lucky D. proud 33. A. encouraged B. thanked C. surprised D. comforted 34. A. busier B. stronger C. better D. safer 35. A. mistake B. difference C. purpose D. position 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A doctor in central China has drawn widespread attention by ____36____ (lose) 25kg in just 42 days before winning a number of honours in a bodybuilding ____37____ (compete). Wu Tiangen, 31, was the only doctor to take part ____38____ the Tianrui Cup Fitness and Bodybuilding Match held in Guangdong Province in January. Wu, ____39____ is 182 cm tall and weighs 73.5kg , won titles in the newcomer and fit models groups as well as the most popular participant (参与者). He said bodybuilding is part of his job because he mainly deals with obese (肥胖的) ____40____ (patient) and helps them lose weight. The doctor wasn’t always in good shape, as he didn’t exercise and had poor eating habits. He was found to have a light fatty liver (脂肪肝) in 2023 and his weight ____41____ (reach) 97.5kg last year. To improve his condition, Wu decided ____42____ (make) some changes. “If I cannot save myself, how can I save others?” he said. Wu drew up a fitness plan, setting aside an hour for exercise both in the morning ____43____ the evening. The doctor said his change from being fat to fit could help his patients trust him more and follow his weight-loss advice. Over ____44____ past few years, Wu has helped about 100 people successfully deal with _____45_____ (they) weight problems. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校英语报编辑就最近开展的“运动助力健康”主题活动特邀你写一封倡议书，鼓励学生积极参加体育运动。内容包括： 1.体育运动的益处； 2.呼吁积极参与。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a Sunday morning，Tony woke up to a quiet house. Usually Mom was awake making breakfast and cleaning the kitchen，but not today. At the sound of his mom coughing，Tony knocked on her bedroom door and asked with great concern，“Mom，are you OK？” “Honey，” Mom said weakly. “I have a terrible cold. You can have cereal（燕麦）for breakfast and watch cartoons. I'm going to stay in bed. ” Tony poured some cereal into a bowl and ate the pieces dry. Mom must feel very bad if she was staying in bed all day. How could Tony help？First，he wiped up the crumbs of cereal he left on the kitchen counter. He also put away the cereal box neatly，so the kitchen looked just as it did when he woke up. But what else could he do？Tony thought. Sunday was the day when mom did laundry. Tony loved to watch the clothes spinning in the machine. That should be fun! He ran to his room to get the laundry basket，inside which there was his mother's favorite white dress，among other clothes and a pair of red socks. Tony opened the door to the washer and put the clothes inside. He had watched Mom do laundry lots of times，so he knew where to find the washing powder and how to pour it into the machine. Finally，he closed the door and pressed the big button that said “START". Tony looked through the round glass window. Water was pouring in，and the machine was starting to spin，making his clothing tumble around. That was easy!. Tony watched cartoons until he heard the washing machine beep. That meant the washing was done. Tony opened the door to take out the damp clothes. He took out a few at a time and moved them into the dryer. Everything seemed clean，and Tony felt proud. Then he pulled out a pink dress. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But as far as he could remember，there was no pink dress in the laundry basket. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tony nervously knocked at his mom's bedroom door again，with the pink dress in her arms. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 郧阳中学2025级高一年级上学期11月考试 英语试卷 全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 ★祝考试顺利★ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the woman go on Sunday afternoon? A. The museum. B. The park. C. The cinema. 2. When will the speakers meet? A. At 8:30 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 10:00 am. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A photo. B. A concert. C. A festival. 4. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Learn computer skills. B. Change his course. C. Talk to his teacher. 5. What is the woman probably going to do next? A. Finish her science project. B. Go to the school office. C. Join a discussion group. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What was the man doing when the woman called last night? A. He was enjoying a show. B. He was watching a film. C. He was sleeping. 7. What did the woman think about the elderly women? A. They were strange. B. They were healthy. C. They were energetic. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Neighbors. C. Classmates. 9. What does the subway provide for free? A. A map. B. Some games. C. Digital reading material. 10. What is the man’s attitude to the library? A. Interested. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who is the man probably? A An artist. B. A teacher. C. A student. 12. What do we know about found art? A. It’s a new art form. B. It uses daily things. C. It attracts young people. 13. What does the man plan to do? A. Keep chip bags. B. Open a store. C. Make artworks. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Why did J. K. Rowling feel like a failure in the beginning? A. She was poor. B. Her novel was refused. C. She was a single mother. 15. How many copies of the first Harry Potter book were printed at first? A. 1,000. B. 2,000. C.5,000. 16. What did J. K. Rowling talk about in her speech at Harvard in 2008? A. The importance of education. B. The success of her books. C. The value of failure. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker probably doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Teaching a lesson. C. Presenting a report. 18. Why does the speaker mention future generations of humans? A. To make a suggestion. B. To give a reason. C. To discuss a plan. 19. What is important in protecting the environment according to the speaker? A. Education. B. Laws and rules. C. Green technology. 20. What will the speaker probably do next? A. Introduce a product. B. Tell a story. C. Share a phone number. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Restaurants in New York City Da Andrea Chelsea +1 212-354-5971 For over twenty years, Da Andrea has provided real Italian food in New York City. The restaurant offers seasonal dishes, hand-made pasta (意大利面食) and different kinds of drinks. It’s a perfect place with delicious food and a home-like feeling. Hours Sunday 11:00 AM-10:00 PM Monday-Friday 11:30 AM-10:00 PM Saturday 11:00 AM-11:00 PM Kung Fu Little Steamed Buns Ramen +1 917-388-2555 This restaurant offers lots of traditional Chinese comfort food. Handmade noodles are cooked to order. The delicious soup dumplings are well worth the 20-minute wait, allowing people plenty of time to taste Peking duck, beef pancakes or steamed buns (包子) full of mushrooms. Hours 11:00 AM-10:00 PM Andrews Coffee Shop +1 212-695-1962 Andrews started in 1964 and has developed over the years to be a full-service restaurant.Everything is made in house, including hamburgers, fresh-cut fries (薯条) and pasta. It serves breakfast, lunch and dinner 7 days a week. Hours Sunday 7:00 AM-11:00 PM Monday-Thursday 6:00 AM-10:00 PM Friday 6:00 AM-11:00 PM Saturday 7:00 AM-11:00 PM Bustronome New York +1 332-456-2955 The Bustronome is a high-end double-decker (双层的) bus with a large glass roof (车顶), perfect for enjoying the sights of New York. No matter the season, it takes passengers around the city in comfort, serving tasty food made by professional cooks. With great scenes and delicious meals, this moving restaurant offers a fun experience. Hours 12:15 PM-1:45 PM 7:15 PM-9:45 PM 1. When can people eat at Da Andrea Chelsea? A. Monday 10:00 AM-11:00 AM. B. Friday 11:00 AM-10:00 PM. C. Saturday 11:30 AM-10:30 PM. D. Sunday 11:00 AM-10:30 PM. 2. Which phone number should you call if you want to eat Chinese food? A. +1 212-354-5971. B. +1 917-388-2555. C. +1 212-695-1962. D. +1 332-456-2955. 3. What is special about Bustronome New York? A. It lets people eat while touring the city. B. It shuts down during the cold winter months. C. It opens three times a day for 1.5 hours each. D. It shows the cooking through a glass window. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍纽约四家餐馆的特色美食、联系电话及营业时间等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Da Andrea Chelsea部分的“Hours: Sunday 11:00 AM-10:00 PM; Monday-Friday 11:30 AM-10:00 PM; Saturday 11:00 AM-11:00 PM (营业时间：周日上午11:00-晚上10:00；周一至周五上午11:30 -晚上10:00；周六上午11:00-晚上11:00)”可知，周六上午 11:30-晚上 10:30处于该餐馆营业时间范围内。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kung Fu Little Steamed Buns Ramen部分的“This restaurant offers lots of traditional Chinese comfort food.(这家餐馆提供多种传统中式家常菜)”及联系电话“+1 917-388-2555”可知，想吃中餐应拨打该号码。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bustronome New York部分的“The Bustronome is a high-end double-decker bus with a large glass roof, perfect for enjoying the sights of New York. No matter the season, it takes passengers around the city in comfort, serving tasty food made by professional cooks.(Bustronome 是一辆高端双层巴士，配有大型玻璃车顶，非常适合欣赏纽约的风景。无论季节如何，它都能舒适地载着乘客游览城市，并提供由专业厨师制作的美味食物)”可知，这家餐馆的特别之处在于让人们在游览城市的同时用餐。故选A项。 B Attending a networking event at a restaurant to make small talk with strangers in hopes of making lasting connections is one of the most frightening things that I can imagine doing. When I went to these events, I was uncertain about how to connect with others. I spent my 20’s and 30’s collecting and studying books on how to network, form friendships and build character. Yet, my networking skills didn’t improve at all. There had to be a better way to build relationships. Carol Blymire, my instructor at Georgetown University, showed me that there was, according to her, the best way to build your network while also making friends is to join groups that focus on your hobbies. “For example, if you like to go swing dancing, you should join a swing dancing group,” Blymire told me. So I decided to start a book club that would put book lovers like me in the same room together. I posted the notice of my first weekly meeting on Meetup.com in April 2022. Luckily, my two invited friends came, and we were joined by one other person we didn’t know. After the first event, more people started coming, and I started making new friends almost immediately. Then, in early October 2022, I hosted a party for my book club friends. 24 people showed up and I was excited. Today, close to 700 people have joined my Meetup group. I have made lots of connections within the first year alone. My experience as a meeting organizer has taught me that I shouldn’t judge (判断) how connected I am to the world around me based on the number of people I know, but by the quality of my friendships. Building friendships takes time and effort, but I’ve discovered that it is possible to make real friends as an adult. One of the friends I made at my book club even toasted (为……举杯敬酒) my wife and me at our wedding (婚礼). 4. What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs? A. He was interested in network technology. B. He wrote a book about his experience. C. He hated eating in restaurants. D. He had poor social skills. 5. What did the author do after chatting with Blymore? A. He applied for her university. B. He set up his own book club. C. He started learning swing dancing. D. He joined a chat group of old friends. 6. How has the author’s Meetup group turned out? A. It has been growing fast. B. It has made a lot of money. C. It faces an uncertain future. D. It is receiving some questions. 7. What lesson has the author drawn from organizing meetings? A. Adults can develop beautiful friendships. B. Adults have more difficulty making friends. C. Friendship is as important in quality as it is in number. D. Friends in the same age group can stay close for longer. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者自述曾害怕传统社交场合，阅读大量交际书籍却无果；后在导师建议下创办读书俱乐部，通过共同爱好结识朋友。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Attending a networking event at a restaurant to make small talk with strangers in hopes of making lasting connections is one of the most frightening things that I can imagine doing. When I went to these events, I was uncertain about how to connect with others.(在餐厅参加社交活动，与陌生人闲聊，希望建立持久的联系，这是我能想象到的最可怕的事情之一。当我去参加这些活动时，我不确定如何与他人联系。)”和第二段“I spent my 20’s and 30’s collecting and studying books on how to network, form friendships and build character. Yet, my networking skills didn’t improve at all.(我花了二三十岁的时间收集和学习有关如何建立人际关系、建立友谊和塑造个性的书籍。然而，我的社交技能却一点也没有提高。)”可知，作者社交能力弱。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。第三段的句子“Carol Blymire, my instructor at Georgetown University, showed me that there was, according to her, the best way to build your network while also making friends is to join groups that focus on your hobbies.(我在乔治城大学的导师卡罗尔·布里迈尔告诉我，在结交朋友的同时建立人脉的最好方法是加入关注你爱好的团体。)”和“So I decided to start a book club that would put book lovers like me in the same room together.(所以我决定成立一个读书俱乐部，让像我这样的读书爱好者聚在一起。)”可知，与导师交谈后作者创办了读书俱乐部。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“After the first event, more people started coming, and I started making new friends almost immediately. Then, in early October 2022, I hosted a party for my book club friends. 24 people showed up and I was excited. Today, close to 700 people have joined my Meetup group.(在第一次活动之后，越来越多的人来了，我几乎立刻就开始结交新朋友。然后，在2022年10月初，我为我的读书俱乐部的朋友们举办了一个聚会。24个人来了，我很兴奋。今天，有近700人加入了我的Meetup小组。)”可知，作者组织的书友见面会很成功，规模迅速扩大。故选A项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“I have made lots of connections within the first year alone.(我在第一年就交了很多朋友)”和最后一段的句子“Building friendships takes time and effort, but I’ve discovered that it is possible to make real friends as an adult. One of the friends I made at my book club even toasted my wife and me at our wedding(建立友谊需要时间和精力，但我发现，作为一个成年人，结交真正的朋友是可能的。我在读书俱乐部认识的一个朋友甚至在我和妻子的婚礼上敬酒)”可知，成年人也能建立真挚友谊。故选A项。 C Students and teachers came together to paint something on glass in a community effort to reduce window strikes during the fall migration (迁徙). The windows at E.J. Pratt Library just got a bird-friendly improvement, after students painted white trees on the glass to help keep birds from crashing into Victoria University’s beautiful buildings. A partnership between BirdSafe U of T and Victoria University in the University of Toronto, the bird-friendly building initiative (倡议) event brought together students and teachers who care about protecting the birds that share our space. The window-treatment process included drawing dense (密集的), high-contrast patterns on the outside surface, which can help break up the reflection and warn birds about the glass. The goal is to reduce the number of bird-window collision fatalities (撞击死亡事故) on Vic U’s campus this fall migration. Hearing the concerns (担忧) about bird safety on Vic U’s campus from students and teachers, Kam Jahresi, senior manager of campus operations, helped organize the event with BirdSafe U of T. Students and teachers set up prints of the bird-friendly drawings, using them as guides to paint the outside windows of E.J. Pratt Library. Vic U’s president Rhonda McEwen also joined the event. Jahremi was thankful for the community support. “Students loved both the art and the event’s environmental focus,” he said. “They are interested in taking part in similar events in the future! The partnership shows that sustainability (可持续性) is a team effort.” BirdSafe U of T co-creator Carly Davenport was gratified to see the results of the event. “Everyone showed interest in our cause and took part,” she said. “It was great to speak with students from different backgrounds who came to learn about the event.” 8. What problem do birds face on Victoria University’s campus? A. They may be driven away by local people. B. They may be attacked by homeless cats. C. They may crash into the buildings. D. They may lose their way. 9. What action did the students and teachers at Victoria University take? A. Painting on window glass. B. Increasing the area of trees. C. Changing the color of buildings. D. Putting on a show of bird drawings. 10. What does the underlined word “gratified” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Sorry. B. Anxious. C. Curious. D. Satisfied. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. Better sharing of space with birds B. Making a school building a new home for birds C. Training birds for the ever-changing human world D Better understanding birds’ importance to the campus 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍多伦多维多利亚大学师生合作在图书馆窗户绘画，减少鸟类迁徙时撞击玻璃的事件。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The windows at E.J. Pratt Library just got a bird-friendly improvement, after students painted white trees on the glass to help keep birds from crashing into Victoria University’s beautiful buildings.(在学生们在玻璃上绘制了白树图案以帮助防止鸟类撞上维多利亚大学漂亮的建筑后，E.J.普拉特图书馆的窗户得到了一项对鸟类友好的改进)”可知，鸟类在校园里可能会撞上建筑物。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Students and teachers came together to paint something on glass in a community effort to reduce window strikes during the fall migration (迁徙).(为了减少秋季迁徙期间鸟类撞击窗户的情况，师生们共同参与了一项社区活动，在玻璃上绘画)”可知，师生们采取的行动是在窗户玻璃上绘画。故选A项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中划线词下文的““Everyone showed interest in our cause and took part,” she said. “It was great to speak with students from different backgrounds who came to learn about the event.(“每个人都对我们的事业表现出兴趣并参与其中，” 她说：“能与来自不同背景、前来了解活动的学生交流非常棒。”)”可知，Carly Davenport对活动结果是满意的，因此gratified应意为“满意的”，与satisfied含义一致。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段“Students and teachers came together to paint something on glass in a community effort to reduce window strikes during the fall migration (迁徙).(为了减少秋季迁徙期间鸟类撞击窗户的情况，师生们共同参与了一项社区活动，在玻璃上绘画)”和第三段中的 “A partnership between BirdSafe U of T and Victoria University in the University of Toronto, the bird-friendly building initiative (倡议) event brought together students and teachers who care about protecting the birds that share our space. (多伦多大学BirdSafe和多伦多大学维多利亚大学合作举办的“鸟类友好建筑倡议”活动将关心保护与我们共享空间的鸟类的学生和教师聚集在一起)”可知，文章核心是师生通过行动减少鸟类撞击事故，实现与鸟类更好地共享空间。选项A“更好地与鸟类共享空间”最能概括全文主旨，可以作为最佳标题。故选A项。 D Ever wondered how many calories (卡路里) are on your plate? Cal AI, a smart fitness app, provides fast answers. Simply take a picture of the food, and the app will provide you with an accurate (准确的) calorie count to help you make smarter eating decisions. Cal AI is the brainchild of Zach Yadegari. The 18-year-old teenager came up with the idea in 2023 after having a hard time with traditional calorie-counting apps. “I was tracking calories on MyFitnessPal,” he explains. “After three days, I stopped. I was having so much trouble using their app, typing in everything — it took so much time.” In order to find a better way, Yadegari teamed up with some high school friends to build a simpler, more accurate tool. They focused on accurate calorie counting. They trained Cal AI using pictures from three different AI models. This helped it to recognize what’s in packaged foods and meals like mixed bowls. The final challenge was estimating portion sizes (估算分量). This was solved by comparing user photos to standard portions. The developers say that Cal AI is 90% accurate in recognizing foods and counting calories. Since it came out in May 2024, Cal AI has been downloaded (下载) over five million times. More than 30% of users continue to use the app. In February 2025 alone, it brought in over $2 million, and the numbers continue to grow. Most of Cal AI’s popularity comes from online marketing. Yadegari uses his own social media (社交媒体) to find fitness influencers who can help share Cal AI with their followers. As a result, Cal AI is especially popular among young users aged 15–25. Yadegari will graduate from high school this summer. Although he has been accepted to many universities, he plans to take a year off to focus on Cal AI, which now has 17 workers. His goals include improving the app’s accuracy to over 90% and drawing users of all ages. 12. What is Cal AI mainly used for? A. Delivery foods. B. Counting calories. C. Sharing cooking skills. D. Offering exercise instructions. 13. How can users get Cal AI to work? A. By taking photos. B. By giving voice directions. C. By typing in their food choices. D. By feeding their health information. 14 What do the numbers in paragraph 4 show about Cal AI? A. It has been questioned by the public. B. It has few users. C. It is highly accurate. D. It is well received. 15. What will Yadegari do with Cal AI next? A. Enter a competition with it. B. Bring down its costs. C. Grow its user group. D. Rewrite it. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能健身应用Cal AI的功能、开发背景、受欢迎程度及开发者的未来规划。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Cal AI, a smart fitness app, provides fast answers. Simply take a picture of the food, and the app will provide you with an accurate (准确的) calorie count to help you make smarter eating decisions.(Cal AI是一款智能健身应用，能快速给出答案。只需给食物拍张照，该应用就会为你提供准确的卡路里计数，帮助你做出更明智的饮食选择)”可知，Cal AI的主要用途是计数卡路里。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Simply take a picture of the food, and the app will provide you with an accurate (准确的) calorie count to help you make smarter eating decisions.(只需给食物拍张照，该应用就会为你提供准确的卡路里计数，帮助你做出更明智的饮食选择)”可知，用户通过拍照就能让Cal AI发挥作用。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Since it came out in May 2024, Cal AI has been downloaded (下载) over five million times. More than 30% of users continue to use the app. In February 2025 alone, it brought in over $2 million, and the numbers continue to grow.(自2024年5月推出以来，Cal AI的下载量已超过500万次。超过30%的用户会持续使用该应用。仅2025年2月，它就带来了超过200万美元的收入，而且这个数字还在持续增长)”可知，下载量高、留存率可观、收入增长等数据表明Cal AI深受用户欢迎。故选D项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“His goals include improving the app’s accuracy to over 90% and drawing users of all ages.(他的目标包括将应用的准确率提高到90%以上，并吸引各个年龄段的用户)”可知，Yadegari接下来计划扩大Cal AI的用户群体。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether you are visiting your grandparents or you are a social worker who deals with older adults from time to time, communicating effectively (有效地) with them is important. That’s why we’ ve put together a simple guide to help you better understand older adults. Know the person’s health condition. ____16____ Be sure you consider the person’s health before you start communicating. For example, older adults may have hearing problems, speech problems, and memory loss. ____17____ Notice the noise level and distractions (令人分心的事) in your environment. Is there any unwanted background noise? Are many people speaking in the same room? ____18____ Are there any distractions that could influence your communication? Ask the older adult if the environment is comfortable for them. If you sense any disturbance (干扰), try to move to a more peaceful and quiet place. Speak clearly and make eye contact. Direct your speech at the person’s face, and not to their side. Older adults may have trouble hearing. ____19____ Take it slow, be patient, and smile. A warm smile shows that you are listening. ____20____ Remember to pause (停顿) between sentences and questions. Give the person a chance to understand information and questions. When you pause, you show respect (尊重) and patience. A. Is there any loud music? B. Ask clear and direct questions. C. Pay attention to your environment. D. What kind of communication do older adults need? E. It is important to speak your words fully and clearly. F. It also creates a friendly environment for communication. G. Older adults may have difficulty speaking and understanding. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了与老年人有效沟通的实用指南，包括关注健康状况、环境等五个关键技巧。 【16题详解】 下文“Be sure you consider the person’s health before you start communicating. For example, older adults may have hearing problems, speech problems, and memory loss.(在开始沟通前，一定要考虑到对方的健康状况。例如，老年人可能有听力问题、语言问题和记忆力减退的情况)”强调要考虑健康状况并举例说明具体问题，由此可知，因为健康状糠老年人在表达和理解方面可能存在问题。选项G“老年人可能在表达和理解方面存在困难。”符合语境。故选G项。 【17题详解】 下文“Notice the noise level and distractions (令人分心的事) in your environment. Is there any unwanted background noise? Are many people speaking in the same room?(注意你所处环境的噪音水平和令人分心的事物。是否有不必要的背景噪音？同一个房间里是否有很多人在说话？)”围绕“环境”展开，强调要关注沟通环境中的干扰因素。空处应作为该段主旨句，点明“关注环境”这一要点。选项C“关注你的环境。”概括了段落核心内容，与下文衔接紧密。故选C项。 【18题详解】 上文“Is there any unwanted background noise? Are many people speaking in the same room?(是否有不必要的背景噪音？同一个房间里是否有很多人在说话？)”连续用两个问句询问环境中的干扰因素；下文“Are there any distractions that could influence your communication?(是否有任何可能影响你们沟通的干扰因素？)”继续围绕“干扰因素”提问。空处应延续问句形式，补充询问另一种可能的环境干扰。选项A“是否有大声的音乐？”符合上下文的问句结构，且 loud music属于“背景噪音”的一种，与前文逻辑一致。故选A项。 【19题详解】 上文“Speak clearly and make eye contact. Direct your speech at the person’s face, and not to their side. Older adults may have trouble hearing.(说话要清晰，要有眼神交流。对着对方的脸说话，而不是侧面。老年人可能有听力问题)”强调与老年人沟通时要“说话清晰”，原因是老年人可能听力不佳。空处应进一步说明“说话清晰”的具体要求，以呼应前文。选项E“把话说完整、说清楚是很重要的。”既解释了“说话清晰”的具体做法，又贴合老年人听力不佳的特点，符合语境。故选E项。 【20题详解】 上文“Take it slow, be patient, and smile. A warm smile shows that you are listening.(放慢语速，要有耐心，还要微笑。温暖的微笑表明你在认真倾听)”说明“微笑”在沟通中的作用；下文“Remember to pause (停顿) between sentences and questions. Give the person a chance to understand information and questions.(记住在句子和问题之间停顿。给对方一个理解信息和问题的机会)”继续强调沟通时的耐心技巧。空处应承接“微笑”的作用，进一步说明其对沟通的积极影响。选项F“它还能为沟通创造一个友好的环境。”中的also呼应前文“shows that you are listening”，补充了微笑的另一个作用，与上下文逻辑连贯。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sangam was a cheerful boy living in Bengaluru, India. One thing about him that ____21____ his parents was his lack of punctuality (不守时). He often got up late and sometimes ____22____ his school bus. His parents wanted him to understand the ____23____ of time. A week later, on Sunday, it was his friend Shalini’s birthday. Her parents planned a big ____24____ in a resort (度假村). The resort was about 35 kilometers away from the city, so everyone had to ____25____ early to reach there on time. On Saturday night, as usual, Sangam’s parents ____26____ him to get ready on time. He just nodded and went to bed. The next day, Sangam woke up to see that it was ____27____ 9 o’clock! He was ____28____. He asked his parents why they hadn’t woken him up. They said they had ____29____, but he just didn’t get up. They also told him that every single day they ____30____ struggle (费力) to wake him up for school, and that he was missing out on many things because of his poor ____31____ management. Sangam felt very ____32____ that he could not attend the party and started to cry. His parents warned him that this was what happened when someone didn’t keep good time, but they also ____33____ him by saying they could take him to a movie to help him feel ____34____. That experience made Sangam realize his ____35____. From then on, he made great efforts to improve and manage his time better. 21. A. pleased B. moved C. shocked D. worried 22. A. caught B. missed C. drove D. stopped 23. A. change B. nature C. importance D. passage 24. A. stay B. party C. show D. picnic 25. A. sign up B. give up C. turn up D. get up 26. A. reminded B. allowed C. invited D. expected 27. A. already B. right C. only D. still 28 A. sorry B. angry C. sick D. absent 29. A. planned B. agreed C. promised D. tried 30. A. happened to B. seemed to C. had to D. used to 31. A. risk B. time C. stress D. money 32. A. sad B. bored C. lucky D. proud 33. A. encouraged B. thanked C. surprised D. comforted 34. A. busier B. stronger C. better D. safer 35. A. mistake B. difference C. purpose D. position 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了印度男孩桑加姆因不守时错过朋友生日派对，进而醒悟并改进时间管理的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他身上有一件让父母担心的事，那就是他不守时。A. pleased使高兴；B. moved使感动；C. shocked使震惊；D. worried使担心。根据后文“his lack of punctuality (不守时)”可知，不守时是不好的习惯，会让父母感到担心。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他经常起床很晚，有时还会错过校车。A. caught抓住；B. missed错过；C. drove驾驶；D. stopped停止。根据上文“He often got up late”可知，起床晚的直接后果很可能是错过校车。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父母想让他明白时间的重要性。A. change变化；B. nature本质；C. importance重要性；D. passage流逝。根据上文“his lack of punctuality (不守时)”桑加姆不守时的行为可知，父母对应的教育目的应是让他知晓时间的重要性。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的父母计划在一家度假村举办一场盛大的派对。A. stay停留；B. party派对；C. show表演；D. picnic野餐。根据上文“it was his friend Shalini’s birthday”可知，生日对应的活动通常是举办派对。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：度假村距离市区约35公里，所以为了准时到达那里，每个人都必须早起。A. sign up报名；B. give up放弃；C. turn up出现；D. get up起床。根据前文“The resort was about 35 kilometers away from the city, ”提到度假村距离远可知，要准时到达就需要早起出发。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：周六晚上，和往常一样，桑加姆的父母提醒他要按时做好准备。A. reminded提醒；B. allowed允许；C. invited邀请；D. expected期待。根据上文“his lack of punctuality (不守时)”桑加姆不守时的特点，父母应是习惯性提醒他按时准备。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：第二天，桑加姆醒来，发现已经九点了！A. already已经；B. right正好；C. only仅仅；D. still仍然。根据上文“so everyone had to  5 early to reach there on time.”桑加姆需要早起参加派对，此处提到醒来时发现时间已到九点，用already体现时间超出预期。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很生气。A. sorry抱歉的；B. angry生气的；C. sick生病的；D. absent缺席的。根据下文“He asked his parents why they hadn’t woken him up”可知，他因睡过头质问父母，情绪应是生气的。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们说他们试过了，但他就是不起床。A. planned计划；B. agreed同意；C. promised承诺；D. tried尝试。结合后文“but he just didn’t get up”的转折，可知父母并非没叫他，而是尝试过叫他起床。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们还告诉他，每天早上他们都得费力地叫他起床上学。A. happened to碰巧；B. seemed to似乎；C. had to不得不；D. used to过去常常。根据上文“his lack of punctuality (不守时)”推测，桑加姆总是睡过头，父母叫他起床是不得不做的事。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且因为他糟糕的时间管理，他错过了很多事情。A. risk风险；B. time时间；C. stress压力；D. money金钱。结合下文“From then on, he made great efforts to improve and manage his time better.”可知，全文围绕桑加姆不守时展开，核心问题是时间管理能力差。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：桑加姆因为不能参加派对而感到非常难过，并且哭了起来。A. sad难过的；B. bored无聊的；C. lucky幸运的；D. proud自豪的。根据下文“started to cry”可知，他因错过派对而情绪低落、感到难过。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们也安慰他，说可以带他去看电影。A. encouraged鼓励；B. thanked感谢；C. surprised使惊讶；D. comforted安慰。结合前文父母警告他，以及后文“take him to a movie”的安抚行为，可知此处是父母在安慰他。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：带他去看电影，让他感觉好一点。A. busier更忙的；B. stronger更强壮的；C. better更好的；D. safer更安全的。根据上文“ they could take him to a movie”推测，父母带他看电影的目的是缓解他难过的心情，让他感觉好些。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那次经历让桑加姆意识到了自己的错误。A. mistake错误；B. difference差异；C. purpose目的；D. position位置。结合前文桑加姆因不守时错过派对的经历，以及后文“improve and manage his time better”的改变，可知他意识到了自己的错误。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A doctor in central China has drawn widespread attention by ____36____ (lose) 25kg in just 42 days before winning a number of honours in a bodybuilding ____37____ (compete). Wu Tiangen, 31, was the only doctor to take part ____38____ the Tianrui Cup Fitness and Bodybuilding Match held in Guangdong Province in January. Wu, ____39____ is 182 cm tall and weighs 73.5kg , won titles in the newcomer and fit models groups as well as the most popular participant (参与者). He said bodybuilding is part of his job because he mainly deals with obese (肥胖的) ____40____ (patient) and helps them lose weight. The doctor wasn’t always in good shape, as he didn’t exercise and had poor eating habits. He was found to have a light fatty liver (脂肪肝) in 2023 and his weight ____41____ (reach) 97.5kg last year. To improve his condition, Wu decided ____42____ (make) some changes. “If I cannot save myself, how can I save others?” he said. Wu drew up a fitness plan, setting aside an hour for exercise both in the morning ____43____ the evening. The doctor said his change from being fat to fit could help his patients trust him more and follow his weight-loss advice. Over ____44____ past few years, Wu has helped about 100 people successfully deal with _____45_____ (they) weight problems. 【答案】36. losing 37 competition 38. in 39. who 40. patients 41. reached 42. to make 43. and 44. the 45. their 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍中国中部医生吴天根为以身作则帮助肥胖患者，42天减重25公斤并在健美比赛获奖，及他帮助患者减重的事迹。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国中部一名医生在健美比赛中获得多项荣誉前，仅用42天就减重25公斤，引发广泛关注。此处位于介词by之后，用lose的动名词形式losing作宾语。故填losing。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国中部一名医生在健美比赛中获得多项荣誉前，仅用42天就减重25公斤，引发广泛关注。此处作介词in的宾语，用compete的名词形式competition，意为“比赛”，空前有不定冠词a，所以此处使用名词单数形式。故填competition。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：31岁的吴天根是唯一一名参加1月在广东省举办的“天瑞杯”健身健美大赛的医生。此处为固定搭配“take part in”，意为“参加……”，用介词in。故填in。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：吴天根身高182厘米，体重73.5公斤，获得了新人组、健身模特组冠军及最受欢迎参与者称号。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为Wu，指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。故填who。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：他说健美是他工作的一部分，因为他主要接待肥胖患者，帮助他们减重。patient为可数名词，结合语境表泛指“各类肥胖患者”，应用复数形式patients。故填patients。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：2023年他被查出轻度脂肪肝，去年体重达到97.5公斤。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“last year”，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为reached。故填reached。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了改善身体状况，吴天根决定做出一些改变。此处为固定搭配“decide to do sth.”，意为“决定做某事”，用动词不定式to make作宾语。故填to make。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：吴天根制定了健身计划，每天早晚各抽出一小时锻炼。此处为固定搭配“both...and...”，意为“既……又……”，用连词and。故填and。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在过去几年里，吴天根已帮助约100人成功解决了他们的体重问题。此处为固定搭配“over the past few years”，意为“在过去几年里”，用定冠词the。故填the。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：在过去几年里，吴天根已帮助约100人成功解决了他们的体重问题。此处修饰名词weight problems，用they的形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”。故填their。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校英语报编辑就最近开展的“运动助力健康”主题活动特邀你写一封倡议书，鼓励学生积极参加体育运动。内容包括： 1.体育运动的益处； 2.呼吁积极参与。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear fellow students, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” I’m here to call on all of you to do more exercise. Sports play a significant role in our daily lives, offering numerous benefits. Firstly, regular exercise, like jogging, can not only build our strength but also develop our character. Besides, sports also help us relieve stress. Whether playing basketball with friends or practicing yoga alone, we can relax and stay positive. Most importantly, sports teach us perseverance and teamwork, helping us grow. Overall, sports are an essential part of our lives. Come and work out more. Sweat your way to good health. Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会主席李华的身份，就最近开展的“运动助力健康”主题活动写一封倡议书，鼓励学生积极参加体育运动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 号召某人做某事：call on sb. to do→appeal to sb. to do 缓解：relieve→ease 重要的：significant→vital 大量的：numerous→countless 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：Firstly, regular exercise, like jogging, can not only build our strength but also develop our character.  拓展句：Firstly, not only can regular exercise, like jogging, build our strength but it can also develop our character.  【点睛】【高分句型1】  Sports play a significant role in our daily lives, offering numerous benefits.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】 Whether playing basketball with friends or practicing yoga alone, we can relax and stay positive.（运用了whether...or...引导让步状语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a Sunday morning，Tony woke up to a quiet house. Usually Mom was awake making breakfast and cleaning the kitchen，but not today. At the sound of his mom coughing，Tony knocked on her bedroom door and asked with great concern，“Mom，are you OK？” “Honey，” Mom said weakly. “I have a terrible cold. You can have cereal（燕麦）for breakfast and watch cartoons. I'm going to stay in bed. ” Tony poured some cereal into a bowl and ate the pieces dry. Mom must feel very bad if she was staying in bed all day. How could Tony help？First，he wiped up the crumbs of cereal he left on the kitchen counter. He also put away the cereal box neatly，so the kitchen looked just as it did when he woke up. But what else could he do？Tony thought. Sunday was the day when mom did laundry. Tony loved to watch the clothes spinning in the machine. That should be fun! He ran to his room to get the laundry basket，inside which there was his mother's favorite white dress，among other clothes and a pair of red socks. Tony opened the door to the washer and put the clothes inside. He had watched Mom do laundry lots of times，so he knew where to find the washing powder and how to pour it into the machine. Finally，he closed the door and pressed the big button that said “START". Tony looked through the round glass window. Water was pouring in，and the machine was starting to spin，making his clothing tumble around. That was easy!. Tony watched cartoons until he heard the washing machine beep. That meant the washing was done. Tony opened the door to take out the damp clothes. He took out a few at a time and moved them into the dryer. Everything seemed clean，and Tony felt proud. Then he pulled out a pink dress. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But as far as he could remember，there was no pink dress in the laundry basket. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tony nervously knocked at his mom's bedroom door again，with the pink dress in her arms. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version： But as far as he could remember，there was no pink dress in the laundry basket. “Where did it come from？"Tony wondered，reaching into the washer to take out more clothes. Then much to his astonishment，he pulled out two T-shirts，both in light pink. Realizing there was something wrong，Tony stood frozen，his heart sinking. While racking his brain for reasons，he caught sight of the red socks，and it suddenly occurred to him that they must be to blame for it. With no means of handling the situation，Tony was in such a panic that he even thought of hiding the dress from his mom. "That isn't a positive approach to the problem，” he reminded himself. Finally，he decided to dry and fold the laundry before telling his mom everything. Tony nervously knocked at his mom's bedroom door again，with the pink dress in her arms. After what seemed like ages，he came to the bedside，his head drooping. Sensing his son's unease，his mother inquired with concern what was wrong. "Sorry mom，I shouldn't have ruined your favorite dress. ” Tony apologized. Stuttering out the mistake he had made，he was ready to get a good scolding for his wrongdoing. Realizing what was going on，mom smiled understandingly at Tony，"Never mind，dear. I know you meant to help. ” Then mom held the dress up before her and said in an approving tone，"You know what？I think it looks nice. " At this Tony beamed with relief，making a silent vow to be more careful in helping his mom out next time. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物线索展开，讲述了一个周六的早上，Tony发现妈妈生病了，决定帮妈妈分担家务，却在洗衣服时不小心把衣服混色了的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“但他记得洗衣篮里没有粉红色的连衣裙。”可知，第一段可描写Tony发现衣服变色并找到变色的原因。 ②由第二段首句内容“Tony拿着那件叠得整整齐齐的粉红色连衣裙，紧张地再次敲了敲妈妈的卧室门。”可知，第二段可描写Tony向妈妈承认错误的过程。 2. 续写线索：发现衣服变色——找到变色原因——决定向妈妈承认错误——获得原谅 3. 词汇激活 行为类： ①拿出，取出：take out/pull out ②发现，看见：see/notice/catch sight of ③打算做某事：want to do/mean to do 情绪类： ①令人惊讶的：to his astonishment/to one's surprise ②积极的态度：positive approach/positive attitude 【点睛】【高分句型1】While racking his brain for reasons，he caught sight of the red socks，and it suddenly occurred to him that they must be to blame for the accident. （运用了that引导的主语从句） 【高分句型2】With no means of handling the situation，Tony was in such a panic that he even thought of hiding the dress from his mom. （运用了such…that…引导结果状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $