Unit 6 Plan For Yourself Section A 知识清单2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册

该初中英语教学资料围绕“规划未来”主题，系统梳理职业及主题相关词汇、实用短语、核心句型（如work hard at, be good at）及“be going to”表将来时语法，形成从基础积累到语法应用的学习支架。 知识链路从主题词汇（含职业构词法总结）到句型辨析（如good短语填空）再到语法练习（选择、填空），层层递进。亮点在于结合语言能力（主题情境表达）、思维品质（规则辨析与逻辑推断）、学习能力（构词规律提升效率），习题兼顾基础与应用，助力学生用语言规划未来，提升综合素养。

Unit 6 Plan For Yourself Section A 单词 pron.你自己；你们自己 (n.)消防员 adj. 经典的；典型的；n. 经典作品；名著 (n.) 设计师 n. 时尚；时装；样式 n.程师 n. 文学；文学作品；文献 n.运动员 n. 法律；法规 n.摄影师 abbr. 人工智能（Artificial Intelligence） n.音乐家 adj. 聪明的；智能的 n.画家 n. 散文；随笔 n.商人 n. 浴缸；浴盆；洗澡；v. 给……洗澡 n.女演员 v. 未击中；错过；想念；n. 小姐；失误 n.男演员 n. 商业；生意；交易；业务 n.律师 v. 指导；导演；指挥；adj. 直接的；笔直的；坦率的 n.导演 adj. 流行的；时尚的 v./n.设计 短语 人工智能系统 尽某人最大努力做某事 洗澡 确保，保证 继续做某事 厌倦，厌烦 计划做某事 努力工作，努力学习 想要成为…… 了解，知道 在将来 上……课 长大 实现某人的梦想 擅长 对……有把握，确信…… 取得好成绩 在贫困地区 ……怎么样？ 谈论，讨论 知识点 1.work hard at + doing/名词， 努力做......，在......方面学习 ①He works hard at _____________ money. A.make B.makes C.to make D.making ②我努力学习英语。___________________________________ English. 2.good的短语：be good at 擅长...... be good with和......相处得很好 be good for 对......有好处 用for/at/with填空。 ①She is good _______ solving difficult math problems fast and well. ②My little brother is good _______animals, so he often helps at the animal shelter. ③Doing exercise often and eating healthy food are good _______ keeping healthy. ④The teacher is good _______ explaining hard ideas so all students can understand. ⑤Playing team sports is good _______ making friends and learning to talk with others. 3.realize one’s dream= achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想 如果是dream 放在前面的话用短语make one’s dream come true 使某人梦想成真 ①My brother worked very hard and finally ______ his dream of becoming a doctor. A. realized B. made C. came D. took ②She hopes to ______ her dream by studying abroad next year. A. make B. achieve C. come D. do ③With the support of her family, Lucy ______ her dream come true last month. A. realized B. achieved C. made D. took ④After years of practice, the young pianist ______ his dream of winning the competition. A. made B. came C. achieved D. let ⑤他实现了成为作者的梦想。He _________________________ of being a writer. 4.try试图，设法， 常见固定搭配：try （one’s best）to do sth.尽力做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 ①她尽力完成这个工作。She ______________________ the work. ②You must try your best __________(make) this deal. ③If no one answers the phone,you can try __________(call) again. 5.谈论梦想中的职业 问句：What do you want to be in the future? 你将来想成为什么？ 答句：I want to be a/an + 职业. 我想成为....... 常见的职业名称 -er结尾：farmer农民 worker工人 teacher老师 driver司机 painter画家 engineer工程师 lawyer律师 writer作家 designer设计师 photographer摄影师 singer歌手 dancer舞者 baker面包师 carpenter木匠 -or结尾：doctor医生 actor男演员 professor教授 editor编辑 director导演 inventor发明家 -ist结尾：scientist科学家 artist艺术家 dentist牙医 pianist钢琴家 violinist小提琴就 biologist生物学家 -ian结尾：musician音乐家 magician魔术师 historian历史学家 politician政治学家 -ess结尾：actress女演员 waitress女服务员 hostess女主持人 -man结尾：fireman消防员 policeman警察 postman邮递员 businessman商人 salesman销售 其他：pilot飞行员 cook厨师 athlete（≈player）运动员 ①Jenny loves painting,so she wants to be a ___________ in the future. ②I love singing,so I want to_____________________ in the future. ③She is a famous _____________,if you want to make your home look better,ask her for help. ④我将来想成为科学家。I ______________________________ in the future. 语法——be going to 表示一般将来时 一般将来时用于表示 “未来发生的动作或存在的状态”，最常用的两种表达是“will + 动词原形”和“be (am/is/are) going to + 动词原形”。 “be (am/is/are) going to + 动词原形”表示即将要发生的事，侧重计划打算和有证据的预测。 时间标志：tomorrow, in the future, soon, next...等 注意：be动词是随主语变化的 肯定句：主语 + be (am/is/are) going to + 动词原形 + 其他 I am going to write an essay next week. 否定句：主语 + be (am/is/are) not going to + 动词原形 + 其他 I am not going to write an essay next week. 一般疑问句： be (am/is/are) going to + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 用Yes/No回答。 Are you going to write an essay next week? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 +be (am/is/are) going to + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？？ What are you gonging to do next week? 练习： 一．单项选择题 1. — What ______ you ______ this Sunday? — I’m going to visit the Great Wall. A. do; do  B. are; going to do  C. did; do  D. will; do 2. It ______ rain. Look at the dark clouds in the sky. A.is going to  B. will  C.going to  D. are going to 3. They ______ a football match in Shanghai next Sunday. A. is going to watch  B. are going to watch  C. will watched  D. watch 4. — ______ she ______ to your birthday party tomorrow?— Yes, she is. A. Is; go  B. Will; go  C. Is; going  D. Does; go 5. I ______ learn English well next term. A. am going to  B. will going to  C. am going  D. going to 二．用be going to的适当形式填空 1. He _____________________ (visit) his best friend this afternoon. 2. ______ you ______ (study) for the English test? 3. My sister ____________________ (buy) a new coat next month. 4. They ___________________ (not go) to the museum tomorrow. 5. There ____________________ (be) a sports meeting tomorrow. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Plan For Yourself Section A 单词 yourself pron.你自己；你们自己 fireman (n.)消防员 classic adj. 经典的；典型的；n. 经典作品；名著 designer (n.) 设计师 fashion n. 时尚；时装；样式 engineer n.程师 literature n. 文学；文学作品；文献 athlete n.运动员 law n. 法律；法规 photographer n.摄影师 AI abbr. 人工智能（Artificial Intelligence） musician n.音乐家 intelligent adj. 聪明的；智能的 painter n.画家 essay n. 散文；随笔 businessman n.商人 bath n. 浴缸；浴盆；洗澡；v. 给……洗澡 actress n.女演员 miss v. 未击中；错过；想念；n. 小姐；失误 actor n.男演员 business n. 商业；生意；交易；业务 lawyer n.律师 direct v. 指导；导演；指挥；adj. 直接的；笔直的；坦率的 director n.导演 fashionable adj. 流行的；时尚的 design v./n.设计 短语 AI system 人工智能系统 try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事 take a bath 洗澡 make sure 确保，保证 keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 be tired of 厌倦，厌烦 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 work hard 努力工作，努力学习 want to be... 想要成为…… learn about 了解，知道 in the future 在将来 have...class 上……课 grow up 长大 realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦想 be good at 擅长 be sure about... 对……有把握，确信…… get good grades 取得好成绩 in poor areas 在贫困地区 what/how about...? ……怎么样？ talk about 谈论，讨论 知识点 1.work hard at + doing/名词， 努力做......，在......方面学习 ①He works hard at _____________ money. A.make B.makes C.to make D.making ②我努力学习英语。___________________________________ English. 【答案】1.D 2.I work hard at learning 2.good的短语：be good at 擅长...... be good with和......相处得很好 be good for 对......有好处 用for/at/with填空。 ①She is good _______ solving difficult math problems fast and well. ②My little brother is good _______animals, so he often helps at the animal shelter. ③Doing exercise often and eating healthy food are good _______ keeping healthy. ④The teacher is good _______ explaining hard ideas so all students can understand. ⑤Playing team sports is good _______ making friends and learning to talk with others. 【答案】1.at 2. with 3.for 4.at 5.for 3.realize one’s dream= achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想 如果是dream 放在前面的话用短语make one’s dream come true 使某人梦想成真 ①My brother worked very hard and finally ______ his dream of becoming a doctor. A. realized B. made C. came D. took ②She hopes to ______ her dream by studying abroad next year. A. make B. achieve C. come D. do ③With the support of her family, Lucy ______ her dream come true last month. A. realized B. achieved C. made D. took ④After years of practice, the young pianist ______ his dream of winning the competition. A. made B. came C. achieved D. let ⑤他实现了成为作者的梦想。He _________________________ of being a writer. 【答案】1.A 2. B 3.C 4.C 5.realized his dream/achieved his dream 4.try试图，设法， 常见固定搭配：try （one’s best）to do sth.尽力做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 ①她尽力完成这个工作。She ______________________ the work. ②You must try your best __________(make) this deal. ③If no one answers the phone,you can try __________(call) again. 【答案】1.tries (her best) to finish 2.to make 3.calling 5.谈论梦想中的职业 问句：What do you want to be in the future? 你将来想成为什么？ 答句：I want to be a/an + 职业. 我想成为....... 常见的职业名称 -er结尾：farmer农民 worker工人 teacher老师 driver司机 painter画家 engineer工程师 lawyer律师 writer作家 designer设计师 photographer摄影师 singer歌手 dancer舞者 baker面包师 carpenter木匠 -or结尾：doctor医生 actor男演员 professor教授 editor编辑 director导演 inventor发明家 -ist结尾：scientist科学家 artist艺术家 dentist牙医 pianist钢琴家 violinist小提琴就 biologist生物学家 -ian结尾：musician音乐家 magician魔术师 historian历史学家 politician政治学家 -ess结尾：actress女演员 waitress女服务员 hostess女主持人 -man结尾：fireman消防员 policeman警察 postman邮递员 businessman商人 salesman销售 其他：pilot飞行员 cook厨师 athlete（≈player）运动员 ①Jenny loves painting,so she wants to be a ___________ in the future. ②I love singing,so I want to_____________________ in the future. ③She is a famous _____________,if you want to make your home look better,ask her for help. ④我将来想成为科学家。I ______________________________ in the future. 【答案】1.painter 2.be a singer 3.designer 4.want to be a scientist 语法——be going to 表示一般将来时 一般将来时用于表示 “未来发生的动作或存在的状态”，最常用的两种表达是“will + 动词原形”和“be (am/is/are) going to + 动词原形”。 “be (am/is/are) going to + 动词原形”表示即将要发生的事，侧重计划打算和有证据的预测。 时间标志：tomorrow, in the future, soon, next...等 注意：be动词是随主语变化的 肯定句：主语 + be (am/is/are) going to + 动词原形 + 其他 I am going to write an essay next week. 否定句：主语 + be (am/is/are) not going to + 动词原形 + 其他 I am not going to write an essay next week. 一般疑问句： be (am/is/are) going to + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 用Yes/No回答。 Are you going to write an essay next week? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 +be (am/is/are) going to + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？？ What are you gonging to do next week? 练习： 一．单项选择题 1. — What ______ you ______ this Sunday? — I’m going to visit the Great Wall. A. do; do  B. are; going to do  C. did; do  D. will; do 【答案】B 【解析】答句用 “I’m going to...”，问句需呼应，主语 you 配 are，选 are going to do。 2. It ______ rain. Look at the dark clouds in the sky. A.is going to  B. will  C.going to  D. are going to 【答案】A 【解析】乌云是下雨的明显迹象，用 be going to 表 “根据迹象推测”，it 配 is。 3. They ______ a football match in Shanghai next Sunday. A. is going to watch  B. are going to watch  C. will watched  D. watch 【答案】B 【解析】next Sunday 表将来，主语 they 是复数，be going to do 结构中用 are，后接原形 watch。 4. — ______ she ______ to your birthday party tomorrow?— Yes, she is. A. Is; go  B. Will; go  C. Is; going  D. Does; go 【答案】B 【解析】答句是 “Yes, she is”，问句需以 Is 开头，be going to 表将来，直接用 Is she going。 5. I ______ learn English well next term. A. am going to  B. will going to  C. am going  D. going to 【答案】A 【解析】next term 表将来，I 配 am，be going to + 动词原形（learn），结构正确。 二．用be going to的适当形式填空 1. He _____________________ (visit) his best friend this afternoon. 2. ______ you ______ (study) for the English test? 3. My sister ____________________ (buy) a new coat next month. 4. They ___________________ (not go) to the museum tomorrow. 5. There ____________________ (be) a sports meeting tomorrow. 【答案】1.is going to visit 2.Are, going to study 3.is going to buy 4.are not going to go 5.is going to be 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $