专题07 语法填空（期末真题汇编，四川专用）高二英语上学期

专题07 语法填空 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25 高二上・四川自贡第一中学校・期末） Swiss tennis icon Roger Federer announced 1 Thursday night that he would retire from Grand Slams and the ATP Tour after the Laver Cup the next week. In a video posted on social media, 2 20-time Grand Slam winner said, “Injuries and surgeries over the past three years 3 (present) me with big challenges.” “I’ve worked hard to return to full competitive form. But I also know my body has 4 (limit) capacities, and its message to me lately has been clear,” said the legend, 5 has not played since Wimbledon last year. “I am 41 years old. I have played more than 1,500 matches over 24 years. Tennis has treated me more generously than I ever would have dreamt,” he added. 6 (wide) seen as one of the greatest tennis players of all time, Federer 7 (make) his professional debut in 1998 at 16 years old, before winning his first Grand Slam title at Wimbledon in 2003. In 2009, he took his 15th Grand Slam title at Wimbledon, 8 (surpass) his idol Pete Sampras to become the most decorated major title winner until 2022. Only Spain’s Rafael Nadal (22) and Novak Djokovic of Serbia (21) have more Grand Slams than him. After thanking his family, team members and fans, Federer said that 9 (retire) only means he would leave the Grand Slams and the ATP events, but he would set out 10 (promote) tennis throughout the world in the future. “To the game of tennis: I love you and will never leave you,” he said. Passage 2 （24-25 高二上・四川遂宁射洪中学校・期末） The Zhuang Nationality Song Festival, also known as Gexu Festival and Gepo Festival, 11 (hold) on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar year. It originates from a festival of sacrifices and folk songs and dances in the Clan Tribes Age. It is 12 (current) celebrated by the Zhuang Minority 13 two separate parts: day and night, consisting chiefly of singing matches, and nighttime events. There are many romantic legends 14 (associate) with the Zhuang Nationality Song Festival. The well-established one was about a father — an old singer himself — 15 (want) to choose a young man who was good at singing to be his son-in-law for his beautiful girl. Young men from different places gathered in a certain place 16 (compete) , using their singing skills. Thus, the Singing Fair, or Song Festival, was formed. There are many interesting activities during the Zhuang Nationality Song Festival, and people dress up in their 17 (much) beautiful costumes to attend this festival. Young men and women are divided into two teams, male and female. Someone from one team sings a call or question, and someone from the opposing team sings a 18 (respond) . If a girl thinks that a boy is her Mr. Right, she throws him an embroidered ball (xiuqiu) . The boy will tie his gift on the ball and return the ball 19 he likes the girl as well. 20 charming events of dancing and singing always attract many people. Passage 3 （24-25 高二上・四川成都邛崃第一中学校・期末） Confucius was a famous teacher, politician and philosopher (哲学家) who lived in China over 2,600 years ago. Today, he is considered to be one of the world’s 21 (great) teachers. Historians believe that Confucius 22 (bear) in 551 BCE during China’s “Spring and Autumn Period” (771 — 476 BCE). During this period, many rulers were fighting across the country. Because of all the fighting, life was difficult for the poor. They worked hard for their rulers and received little money 23 return. As Confucius grew up, his favorite thing 24 (do) was learning. His mother saw this and did her best to help him learn. 25 (eventual), wealthy families noticed how smart he was 26 offered him jobs counting their money and keeping track of their crops. Confucius did this until he was 30 years old, but he always wanted to do more. For 27 rest of his life, Confucius traveled and taught the people of China about self-discipline (自律) and the 28 (important) of education. He even opened China’s first school in 29 he taught both the poor and the wealthy as equals. In 479 BCE, Confucius died at the age of 72. His loyal students continued to travel around China long after his death, teaching all 30 (class) of people. Passage 4 （24-25 高二上・四川宜宾第三中学校・期末） People have backbones and so does Beijing. Its “backbone” is the central axis, 31 line that smartly organizes buildings in the city. The Central Axis of Beijing, a remarkable symbol of the city’s history and culture, 32 (run) through important landmarks like the Forbidden City and Tian’ anmen Square and showcases the architectural grandeur and historical significance of Beijing. “The idea behind the Beijing Central Axis dates back to the Kaogongji《考工记》 33 (write) before 221 BC． This book explains how to plan a capital city,” said Lyu Zhou, director of the National Heritage Center at Tsinghua University. It 34 (list) as a world heritage site by the UNESCO in July, 2024. The recent inclusion of the Beijing Central Axis into the UNESCO World Heritage List is a 35 (recognize) of its unique value. It attracts tourists from all over the world 36 (experience) the charm of ancient and modern Beijing. Currently, Beijing ranks top among cities worldwide by number of World Heritage Sites. With the 37 (late) addition of the Central Axis, the city is now home to eight World Heritage Sites, which are distributed across districts such as Dongcheng, Xicheng, Haidian, Tongzhou, Yanqing, Changping and Fangshan. “Behind the success is the unfailing support of the city’s policymakers 38 highly value cultural heritage and have rolled out a series of policies and regulations, 39 (provide) a guarantee for the protection and management of the world heritage sites,” Zhou added. There is no denying that the Central Axis of Beijing deserves to be well preserved 40 us and all the people of future generations to enjoy. Passage 5 （24-25 高二上・四川泸县第二中学等校・期末） On April 20, 2024, a beach in France was filled by people and kites flying in the sky from 25 countries and regions. The 37th International Kite Festival in Berck-sur-Mer 41 (open) and China made a wonderful 42 (appear) as the first-ever guest country of honor at the event. During the festival, cultural activities with Chinese characteristics 43 (hold), including a giant dragon-headed centipede kite flying performance at the opening ceremony, a workshop on kite making techniques by Weifang craftsmen, as well as lion dance, martial arts, 44 (tradition) Chinese instrument performances. Yan Zhenquan, minister counselor of the Chinese Embassy in France and Liu Hongge, director of the China Cultural Center in Paris attended and delivered speeches, 45 made the festival more meaningful. Liu says the kite is 46 key image representing the friendship between China and France. In 1958, the two countries produced a film 47 (title) Fengzheng (The Kite), the first color children’s film made by the People’s Republic of China, and the first coproduced with another country. The film tells of many 48 (adventure) and friendship between Chinese and French children created by a kite. “ 49 the organizer of guest country events, the Paris Chinese Cultural Center continues to use the image of kites as a medium 50 (tell) the stories of Chinese and French kite culture, promote mutual understanding among people, and contribute to the success of the Sino-French Cultural Tourism Year,” Liu says. Passage 6 （24-25 高二上・四川泸州江阳泸州高级中学校・期末） When it comes to addictive foods and foods which are more than worthy of being spread all over social media, Chinese sugar painting deserves some time in the spotlight. Sugar painting is 51 conventional Chinese form of folk art. Hot liquid sugar is used 52 (create) two dimensional figures like small animals. Sugar art is pretty popular 53 children, but it’s beautiful enough to attract just about anyone. Hot sugar is poured slowly in a thin line from a small spoon onto a flat surface(usually made of metal) and the outline of the figure 54 (draw) with a relatively thick stream of sugar. After the main outline is done, thinner 55 (support) strings of sugar are placed to support the outline and fill in the figure of the body in a 56 (combine) of swirls, zig-zags or other patterns. The whole design is held by a wooden stick. Customers 57 (traditional) spin(旋转) an arrow on a wheel, which lands on a certain figure 58 (inspire) by nature or wildlife in forms like a dragon, fish, monkey, dog, bird or flower basket. This ancient Sichuan art form might not be as common as it once was, 59 it still has the power to interest tourists 60 come across talented street artists making these amazing creations. Passage 7 （24-25 高二上・四川绵阳南山中学・期末） Late one autumn day at the aquatic center in Ancenis, France, something went quietly, horribly wrong. An 18-year-old named Jean-Francois LeRoy was a regular, coming often in the early evenings to swim in the 25-meter pool. Drownings are often difficult 61 (spot). Most are near-silent incidents 62 the victim quickly sinks out of view. On this particular day maybe the lifeguards weren’t paying as close attention as they 63 have been. Certainly they believed the tall athletic LeRoy was not a high-risk swimmer. But on this evening LeRoy was practicing apnea (屏气) swimming — testing 64 far he could swim underwater on one breath — and at some point, 65 making any visible or audible disturbance on the water’s surface, he lost consciousness. The guards failed to notice as he stopped swimming and sank to the bottom of the deep end of the pool. With his arms 66 (cross) over his head and his feet twitching, he was unconscious and 67 (drown). It would take him as little as four minutes to die. Although the human lifeguards watching the pool were unaware, 12 large machine eyes deep underwater 68 (watch) the whole thing and taking notice. Just nine months earlier the center had installed a state-of-the-art electronic surveillance system called Poseidon, a network of cameras that 69 (feed) a computer programmed to use a set of complex mathematical procedure to distinguish between normal and distressed swimming. Poseidon covers a pool’s entire swimming area and can distinguish among dim reflections, shadows, and actual swimmers. It can also tell when real swimmers are moving in a way they’re not supposed to. 70 the computer detects a possible problem, it instantly activates a beeper to warn lifeguards and displays the exact incident location on a monitor. The rest is up to the humans above the water. Sixteen seconds after Poseidon noticed the large, sinking lump that was Jean-Francois LeRoy, lifeguards had LeRoy out of the pool and gave him first aid. He started breathing again. After one night in the local hospital, he was released with no permanent damage. Poseidon had saved his life. Passage 8 （24-25 高二上・四川泸县第二中学・期末） The Chinese American Museum, 71 (locate) in downtown Washington, 800 meters from the White House, is the only Chinese museum in Washington, DC, the United States. Philip Qiu, the founder of the Museum, said it 72 (establish) to tell the story of Chinese people in America, highlight their contributions to the country 73 improve people’s understanding of Chinese-American culture. Over the past few years, the museum has been devoted 74 collecting, preserving, researching and displaying the history and culture of Chinese Americans. It hopes to encourage Chinese Americans to show 75 (they) and tell and record their own stories and experiences in the US 76 (proud). The museum has held more than 15 high quality 77 (exhibition) with different themes. The items on display include artworks from China and the US, antique documents, calligraphy, paintings and clothing, 78 has attracted more than 150,000 visitors from all over the world. 79 (celebrate) the Chinese New Year, from the end of January to the beginning of February, the museum held the “Welcome to the New Year” lantern exhibition and Chinese New Year cultural display activities. “I always believe that human civilization is like a big family, and the culture of every nationshould be respected,” Qiu said. “Cultural exchanges like this will 80 (strength) communication between people from the two countries,” he added. Passage 9 （24-25 高二上・四川绵竹中学・期末） China’s traditional tea-making techniques and the 81 (associate) social practices successfully became UNESCO’s intangible (无形的) cultural heritage. “Stove-boiled tea”, a new way of drinking tea, 82 (become) popular in China recently. Usually, people roast tea leaves 83 (light) before storing them, sometimes add rosebuds or sweet-scented Osmanthus (桂花), and put them in a pot over charcoal-filled stove. The art of boiling tea is a time-consuming process 84 requires constant attention to the temperature in order to properly “cook” it. It’s such 85 pleasure to chat with friends while having this new style of tea. People sit around the stove and have snacks such as fruits, nuts in the desert with their hot tea. Some also post their moments of stove-boiled tea on the internet while wearing 86 (tradition) hanfu in some ancient tea houses. “Stove-boiled tea” is also a latest “Guo Chao” or “National Trend” to mix Chinese cultural 87 (element) with people’s daily lives. Similar 88 other trends such as cycling and camping, “stove-boiled tea” reflects young people’s desire 89 (escape) from cities in order to embrace nature. You may have heard of latte art, but have you heard of a similar art in a cup of tea? Apart from “the stove-boiled tea”, Dian Cha is also a tea art from the Song Dynasty. During the Dian Cha making process, the froth and tea paste act like paper and ink, 90 (allow) artists to create delicate patterns. Passage 10 （24-25 高二上・四川仁寿第一中学校（北校区）・期末） The torch for The World Games (TWG) 2025 Chengdu, named Zhumeng (“Bamboo Dream” or “Chasing Dreams”), was shown in Chengdu. 91 (inspire) by the Grand Bronze Standing Figure at the Sanxingdui Ruins, it looks like both the figure and a bamboo shoot, symbolizing strength and growth. In China, bamboo represents humility and strength, which 92 (mirror) the sports spirit of unity and hard work. The torch’s top looks like fresh bamboo shoots, showing China’s 93 (open), while its overall shape reflects the sports spirit of unity and struggling. The torch’s nozzle copies a sun crown design unearthed at Chengdu’s Jinsha Site, which symbolizes 94 (end) energy for athletes, like sunlight. Its base reminds people 95 an old Chinese saying, “When the holy bird flies, peace will fill the world,” highlighting China’s wish for global harmony. The theme song Zhumeng, sharing the torch’s name, 96 (release) together. The song’s lyrics were written by Tan Qiyin, 97 is also the author of the song “Yupan” (Jade Plate) that was performed by 98 (child) during the 2025 Spring Festival Gala. Mixed with orchestral (管弦乐的) music, it expresses Chengdu’s warmth and the Games’ passion. TWG is 99 highest-level international multi-sport event for non-Olympic sports. It will be held in Chengdu from August 7 to 17. Chengdu is the first Chinese mainland city 100 (host) this event, showcasing China’s blend of ancient wisdom and modern sportsmanship. Passage 11 （24-25 高二上・四川绵阳三台中学校・期末） As the 2024 Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation approaches, China Daily has launched 101 AI-powered French news translation service on its mobile app. This new feature aims to 102 (well) communicate the latest achievements of South-South cooperation to the global audience and effectively reach more French-speaking users around the world. 103 (power) by the nation’s advanced AI translation technology, the China Daily app now allows readers to access French translations of its award-winning English content with just a single click. This new capability 104 (mark) a significant step forward in China Daily’s efforts to enhance its international communication 105 cultural exchanges. Since the launch of the new app version, the French news service 106 (draw) significant attention from African francophone users. Within just one week of its release on the Palm Store, 107 is a popular app store for Transsion phones, the app’s download 108 (number) have increased greatly, with an average of 50,000 daily downloads by African users. The app quickly climbed to the top of the download charts, 109 (reflect) the strong demand and interest in the French news service across the African continent. Originally launched in 2009, the China Daily app has continuously enhanced 110 (it) professional, audiovisual and intelligent communication capabilities, with a global download count exceeding 42 million. Passage 12 （24-25 高二上・四川泸州龙马潭泸化中学・期末） Walking down the city streets,you look up and see 111 red telephone box.Behind it,on the road,a big red double-floor bus passes by, 112 (carry) citizens and tourists.This is London.And the red is what the city is famous 113 . Modern transportation has changed the way we lead our lives.One important means of transport has been the bus.In London,buses take on a bigger role.They are used to visit the city.Red tourist buses have open 114 (roof), which let people take photos,have an amazing view of the city and enjoy 115 (them) as they drive past Big Ben,the Thames and so on. But how did the bus become unique to London culture?Horse-drawn buses enjoy a history of more than 180 years.They 116 (use) in London since 1829.By the early 20th century,motor-buses were driving around London.Bus companies used different colors at the time.One of the 117 (big) companies chose red because the bright colour made 118 easy for the citizens to pick out the bus.In 1933,when London transport was grouped into a single company,they chose the most 119 (wide)used color at the time-red. And so the color red stayed in London.But it was in the mid-1950s 120 the red double-floor was born.Its name is the Routemaster.Built between 1954 and 1968,they still look traditional.Like they have been frozen in time. 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25 高二上・四川资阳安岳安岳中学・期末） On Oct. 16, 2022, Xi Jinping 1 (deliver) a report to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. In the report, Xi stressed that 2 was necessary to build cultural confidence. In our efforts to turn China into a country 3 is known to the world, developing Chinese culture and better presenting our culture to the world are extremely crucial. We will ensure that culture serves the people and we will encourage creative transformation and innovative 4 (develop) of traditional Chinese culture. Guided 5 the core socialist values, we will develop advanced socialist culture, and carry forward fine 6 (tradition) Chinese culture. The Chinese government has always been 7 (commit) to building cultural confidence, and it is dedicated to promoting a human community with a shared future. We must strive to realize that we have to stay 8 (firm) rooted in Chinese culture to make China’s voice 9 (hear), and make China 10 (appeal) and respectable. Passage 2 （24-25 高二上・四川绵阳中学实验学校・期末） Humans evolved from apes (类人猿). This is 11 we learned in biology class. But what came before apes? So far Chinese scientists 12 (discover) fossils that could enrich the evolutionary (进化的) story of how humans evolved from fish. Zhu Min, a lead researcher of the studies, said that the findings drew a large amount of interest in the science world due to the 13 (important) of jaws in animal evolution. However, the rise of the jaw had been a mystery due to a lack of sufficient fossil evidence 14 (support) that jawed vertebrates lived 450 million years ago. The latest findings 15 (make) by Zhu’s team presented a set of five surprisingly well-preserved fish fossils that included three whole-bodied fish, 16 (help) scientists paint a more accurate evolutionary picture of the origin of the jaw. The fish fossils were discovered at two sites in Chongqing and Guizhou, whose strata (岩层) date back 17 the Silurian Period that began around 440 million years ago. These fossils show that jawed fish were already thriving in the world’s ancient oceans at that time. 18 (late) on, more diverse and larger jawed fish evolved and began to spread around the world, paving the way for some fish to 19 (eventual) go on land and evolve into other animals – including humans. These fossils provide 20 opportunity to learn the ‘dawn of fish’ and help scientists trace many human body structures back to these ancient fish, thus filling some key gaps in the evolutionary history of how fish evolved into humans. Passage 3 （24-25 高二上・四川泸州泸县第五中学・期末） At the Tianma peak in Shiyan, Hubei Province, a group of seven individuals from different countries began a 15-day engagement in traditional Taoist culture. As part of their journey, they gathered at sunrise 21 (adjust) their breathing and stretch their bodies, marking the start of their exploration of Chinese traditions. The peak, one of 22 seventy-two peaks of Wudang Mountain and home to a famous group of Taoist temples, 23 (attract) hundreds of foreigners from all walks of life since 2005. They involve themselves 24 studying Taoist classics, alongside practical sessions on sound therapy (理疗), fire therapy, and herbal medicine. Many integrate their experiences into their lives, with some returning 25 (annual). Notably, a Portuguese participant opened a wellness school after returning home, while a German established a 26 (publishing) house to translate Chinese cultural texts for 27 (globe) readers. Alan from Ireland, 28 has spent over seven years periodically on the mountain, appreciates the comprehensive experience of Chinese culture. “Here, one can practice Chinese martial arts, learn traditional Chinese medicine and play traditional Chinese instruments,” he said. “Chinese traditional culture 29 (value) harmony in diversity and does not emphasize adversarial (对立的) thinking. Many are moved by this inclusivity, including myself. This open-minded approach is worth 30 (celebrate) in our society.” Passage 4 （24-25 高二上・四川眉山仁寿第一中学校（南校区）・期末） Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, generally falls on April 4th or 5th. Tomb sweeping is regarded as the 31 (important) custom in the Qingming Festival. Weeds around the tomb 32 (clear) away and fresh soil is added to show care for the dead. Today, the custom has been 33 (extreme) simplified in cities, where many people only place flowers to remember their dead relatives. Not only is the festival a day for commemorating the dead, but it is also a time for people to go out and enjoy 34 (they). During March, everything in nature takes on 35 new look, as trees turn green, flowers come out, and the sun shines brightly. Spring outings not only add joy to life but also promote a   36 (health) body and mind. Flying kites is an activity 37 (favor) by many people during the Qingming Festival. Kites are not only flown during the day time but also in the evening. 38 makes flying kites during this day special is that people cut the string while the kite is in the sky to let it fly free. 39 is said that not only does this bring good luck, but it also helps remove diseases. All in all, the Qingming Festival is an occasion of unique characteristics, 40 (integrate) sorrowful tears to the dead with the continuous laughter from the spring outing. Passage 5 （24-25 高二上・四川成都十二中（川大附中）・期末） Moving to a new place can be terrifying, but volunteering offers a great way to adapt, meet locals, and gain skills. That’s 41 we’re spotlighting Kajal Patil, a volunteer who moved and found volunteer opportunities on Volunteer Match to make an impact in her new community. Kajal moved to the United States from India in February 2017. 42 (volunteer) for two years as an assistant yoga teacher in her home country, Kajal was enthusiastic about volunteering and began looking for volunteer opportunities that match her interests on Volunteer Match. “I enjoy volunteering and it’s great to have such meaningful experiences in life,” says Kajal. Kajal was drawn to a volunteer opportunity with the Meridian International Center 43 (review) applications on behalf of the Young Leaders of the Americas Initiative (YLAI). Kajal had previous experience working with the markets 44 candidates were applying, and the position also afforded her the opportunity to work remotely. After connecting with the opportunity on Volunteer Match and successfully 45 (complete) the application process, Kajal got to work. Her role involved reviewing 44 in-depth applications from potential candidates across Latin America and the Caribbean for a four-week fellowship in the U. S. She was responsible for describing the business ideas presented by these candidates, assessing the social impact of their businesses, and determining the strength of candidates to carry out their plans. 46 almost 4,000 applicants in 2017, Meridian International Center considers volunteers like Kajal to be integral members of the team. With help from volunteers, now 250 candidates 47 (select) to take part in the program and will travel to the U. S. this fall. Kajal says that this volunteer opportunity super-charged her existing skills, while helping her build new 48 such as time management, business analysis, decision-making, planning, and presenting. She is looking for her next volunteer opportunity and reflects positively on her experience with Meridian International Center. "By helping others, I felt needed in society. Not only did it boost my self-esteem, other people benefited too." 49 you recently moved to a new place or are looking to make an impact in your current community, find a volunteer opportunity to empower 50 — and others — on Volunteer Match. Passage 6 （24-25 高二上・四川成都石室中学・期末） On Wednesday, UNESCO 51 (official) announced the Spring Festival as part of the Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage (非遗). Spring Festival, 52 marks the beginning of Chinese New Year, includes practices such as wishing for good fortune, organizing family get-togethers and promoting social harmony. Such celebrations are known 53 guonian, or crossing the year. Reacting to the UNESCO honor, Foreign Ministry spokesman Lin Jian said on Thursday that Spring Festival reflects the ideals of peace, harmony and unity 54 (value) by the Chinese people. It is not just a Chinese festival 55 a global one, he said, noting that so far nearly 20 countries 56 (recognize)the first day of the first month of the Chinese calendar as a public holiday, with about one-fifth of the world’s population participating in various 57 (form)of celebration. Pan Lusheng, vice-president of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, called the UNESCO honor an effective 58 (respond) to cultural spreading. 59 (call)for continued efforts to protect and carry forward the rich culture of Spring Festival, he strengthened the urgent need for studying and preserving traditional festivals. The UNESCO recognition for the festival will help promote 60 (universe) values of peace and harmony and highlight the role of intangible cultural heritage in sustainable development. Passage 7 （24-25 高二上・四川泸州三校联盟・期末） 61 (compare) with Chinese festivals, which often center around family reunion (团聚) and respecting ancestors, western festivals tend to emphasize celebration, 62 (reflect) a more individualistic culture. Take Christmas as an example. At its heart 63 (lie) the story of Jesus Christ’s birth, a symbol of love, hope and rebirth. This festival is celebrated worldwide, showing the agreement of faith and culture across borders. On the other hand, the Chinese Spring Festival is a festival marking the turn of the calendar year. It’s a time 64 millions of people travel home to be with their families, engaging in traditions such as cleaning houses, cooking special dishes, and setting off fireworks. The festival’s emphasis on family ties and continuity 65 (root) in Confucian values and reflects the collectivist nature of Chinese society. However, despite these apparent differences, both cultures have something in common: their festivals are all in celebration 66 life and the pursuit of happiness. Western festivals like Thanksgiving and Halloween, which have religious origins, have gradually developed into occasions for family gatherings, gratitude sharing and creative expressions. 67 (similar), Chinese festivals like Mid-Autumn Festival promote family reunion and 68 (appreciate) for nature’s beauty. In conclusion, 69 Chinese and Western festivals differ in many ways, they both serve as powerful expressions of culture, values, and the human spirit. Through these celebrations, we can gain a deeper understanding of each other’s traditions and form mutual respect, which can in turn make for 70 (harmony) relationships and a truly global community. Passage 8 （24-25 高二上・四川眉山东坡区眉山中学校・期末） A three-bedroom 3D-printed farmhouse has been built in Wujiazhuang village, Zhangjiakou,   71 is the co-host city for the 2022 Winter Olympics. With ceilings and walls decorated by weave patterns, Zhao Xiujuan's house covers 72 area of 106 square meters. When Xu Weiguo, a professor at Tsinghua University, came up with the idea of building a 3D-printed farmhouse, there was an outpouring of concern from villagers, who 73 （wonder）whether it would be strong enough. However, Zhao shrugged off 74 her fellow villagers doubted and made the work go on. The construction 75 （complete）in two weeks, with only two people on each device. China's 3D printing technology has been 76 （wide）used in many fields. “This technology can not only save manpower and construction costs, but also increase 77 （efficient）and quality,” Xu said, adding that it can keep the design and construction of traditional houses while 78 （create）beautiful patterns. "There are still a large number of houses and infrastructure（基础设施） 79 （build）in China in the future, " Xu said. “Intelligent technologies can solve the labor shortage problem faced by the construction industry, freeing workers 80 their heavy labor.” / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 语法填空 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25 高二上・四川自贡第一中学校・期末） Swiss tennis icon Roger Federer announced 1 Thursday night that he would retire from Grand Slams and the ATP Tour after the Laver Cup the next week. In a video posted on social media, 2 20-time Grand Slam winner said, “Injuries and surgeries over the past three years 3 (present) me with big challenges.” “I’ve worked hard to return to full competitive form. But I also know my body has 4 (limit) capacities, and its message to me lately has been clear,” said the legend, 5 has not played since Wimbledon last year. “I am 41 years old. I have played more than 1,500 matches over 24 years. Tennis has treated me more generously than I ever would have dreamt,” he added. 6 (wide) seen as one of the greatest tennis players of all time, Federer 7 (make) his professional debut in 1998 at 16 years old, before winning his first Grand Slam title at Wimbledon in 2003. In 2009, he took his 15th Grand Slam title at Wimbledon, 8 (surpass) his idol Pete Sampras to become the most decorated major title winner until 2022. Only Spain’s Rafael Nadal (22) and Novak Djokovic of Serbia (21) have more Grand Slams than him. After thanking his family, team members and fans, Federer said that 9 (retire) only means he would leave the Grand Slams and the ATP events, but he would set out 10 (promote) tennis throughout the world in the future. “To the game of tennis: I love you and will never leave you,” he said. 【答案】 1．on 2．the 3．have presented 4．limited 5．who 6．Widely 7．made 8．surpassing 9．retirement 10．to promote 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章指出瑞士网球偶像罗杰·费德勒周四宣布，在下周的拉沃尔杯结束后，他将退出大满贯和ATP巡回赛。 1．考查介词。句意：瑞士网球偶像罗杰·费德勒周四晚宣布，他将在下周的拉沃尔杯赛后退出大满贯和ATP巡回赛。表示在具体某天的晚上应用介词on。故填on。 2．考查冠词。句意：在社交媒体上发布的一段视频中，这位20次大满贯得主说:“过去三年的伤病和手术给我带来了巨大的挑战。”winner此处为特指应用定冠词。故填the。 3．考查时态。句意：在社交媒体上发布的一段视频中，这位20次大满贯得主说:“过去三年的伤病和手术给我带来了巨大的挑战。”空处在句中作谓语，根据上文“over the past three years”可知应用现在完成时，主语为Injuries and surgeries，助动词用have。故填have presented。 4．考查形容词。句意：“但我也知道我的身体能力有限，它最近向我传达的信息已经很明确了，”这位传奇人物说，他自去年温布尔登以来就没有参加过比赛。修饰后文名词capacities应用形容词limited，作定语。故填limited。 5．考查定语从句。句意：“但我也知道我的身体能力有限，它最近向我传达的信息已经很明确了，”这位传奇人物说，他自去年温布尔登以来就没有参加过比赛。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词legend，从句缺少主语，指人，故用who引导。故填who。 6．考查副词。句意：费德勒被广泛认为是有史以来最伟大的网球运动员之一，1998年，16岁的他首次参加职业比赛，2003年在温网赢得了他的第一个大满贯冠军。修饰动词see应用副词widely，作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Widely。 7．考查时态。句意：费德勒被广泛认为是有史以来最伟大的网球运动员之一，1998年，16岁的他首次参加职业比赛，2003年在温网赢得了他的第一个大满贯冠军。根据后文in 1998可知为一般过去时。故填made。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：2009年，他在温布尔登获得了自己的第15个大满贯冠军，超越了他的偶像皮特·桑普拉斯，成为在2022年之前获得最多荣誉的大满贯冠军。分析句子结构可知surpass与逻辑主语he构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填surpassing。 9．考查名词。句意：在感谢了家人、球队成员和球迷之后，费德勒表示，退役只意味着他将离开大满贯和ATP赛事，但他将在未来开始在全世界推广网球。作从句的主语，应用名词retiremen，由谓语动词means可知，此处表示单数。故填retirement。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：在感谢了家人、球队成员和球迷之后，费德勒表示，退役只意味着他将离开大满贯和ATP赛事，但他将在未来开始在全世界推广网球。短语set out to do sth.表示“开始做某事”。故填to promote。 Passage 2 （24-25 高二上・四川遂宁射洪中学校・期末） The Zhuang Nationality Song Festival, also known as Gexu Festival and Gepo Festival, 11 (hold) on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar year. It originates from a festival of sacrifices and folk songs and dances in the Clan Tribes Age. It is 12 (current) celebrated by the Zhuang Minority 13 two separate parts: day and night, consisting chiefly of singing matches, and nighttime events. There are many romantic legends 14 (associate) with the Zhuang Nationality Song Festival. The well-established one was about a father — an old singer himself — 15 (want) to choose a young man who was good at singing to be his son-in-law for his beautiful girl. Young men from different places gathered in a certain place 16 (compete) , using their singing skills. Thus, the Singing Fair, or Song Festival, was formed. There are many interesting activities during the Zhuang Nationality Song Festival, and people dress up in their 17 (much) beautiful costumes to attend this festival. Young men and women are divided into two teams, male and female. Someone from one team sings a call or question, and someone from the opposing team sings a 18 (respond) . If a girl thinks that a boy is her Mr. Right, she throws him an embroidered ball (xiuqiu) . The boy will tie his gift on the ball and return the ball 19 he likes the girl as well. 20 charming events of dancing and singing always attract many people. 【答案】 11．is held 12．currently 13．in 14．associated 15．wanting 16．to compete 17．most 18．response 19．if 20．The 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了壮族歌圩节的起源、相关传说以及节日期间的活动。 11．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：壮族歌圩节，又称歌墟节、歌婆节，在中国农历三月初三举行。空处为句子的谓语动词。本句陈述客观事实，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，句子主语The Zhuang Nationality Song Festival与hold之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语为单数，所以be动词用is。故填is held。 12．考查副词。句意：目前，壮族少数民族通过白天和晚上两个独立的部分来庆祝它，主要包括歌唱比赛和夜间活动。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词celebrated，current的副词为currently“目前”。故填currently。 13．考查介词。句意：目前，壮族少数民族通过白天和晚上两个独立的部分来庆祝它，主要包括歌唱比赛和夜间活动。in two separate parts“以两个独立的部分”，固定搭配。故填in。 14．考查非谓语动词。句意：壮族歌圩节有许多浪漫的传说。空处需用非谓语动词作定语，legends与associate之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词作后置定语。故填associated。 15．考查非谓语动词。句意：一个广为人知的故事是关于一位父亲——他本人也是一位老歌手——想为他的漂亮女儿挑选一位擅长唱歌的年轻人做他的女婿。空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词father，空处动词want与father之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词wanting作后置定语。故填wanting。 16．考查非谓语动词。句意：来自不同地方的年轻人聚集在某个地方，比他们谁的歌唱技巧更胜一筹。此处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to compete。 17．考查形容词最高级。句意：壮族歌圩节期间有许多有趣的活动，人们穿着最漂亮的服装来参加这个节日。根据空前的their和句意可知，此处表示“最漂亮的”，应用形容词最高级，beautiful的最高级为most beautiful 。故填most。 18．考查名词。句意：一方的人唱一句呼唤或提问，另一方的人唱一句回应。根据空前的不定冠词a可知，空处需用名词response，意为“回应”，作sings的宾语，故填response。 19．考查条件状语从句。句意：如果男孩也喜欢这个女孩，他会在球上系上他的礼物，然后把球还给她。根据句意可知，此处需用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故填if。 20．考查冠词。句意：这些迷人的歌舞活动总是吸引很多人。此处特指上文提到的壮族歌圩节上的歌舞活动，应用定冠词the，句首单词首字母需大写。故填The。 Passage 3 （24-25 高二上・四川成都邛崃第一中学校・期末） Confucius was a famous teacher, politician and philosopher (哲学家) who lived in China over 2,600 years ago. Today, he is considered to be one of the world’s 21 (great) teachers. Historians believe that Confucius 22 (bear) in 551 BCE during China’s “Spring and Autumn Period” (771 — 476 BCE). During this period, many rulers were fighting across the country. Because of all the fighting, life was difficult for the poor. They worked hard for their rulers and received little money 23 return. As Confucius grew up, his favorite thing 24 (do) was learning. His mother saw this and did her best to help him learn. 25 (eventual), wealthy families noticed how smart he was 26 offered him jobs counting their money and keeping track of their crops. Confucius did this until he was 30 years old, but he always wanted to do more. For 27 rest of his life, Confucius traveled and taught the people of China about self-discipline (自律) and the 28 (important) of education. He even opened China’s first school in 29 he taught both the poor and the wealthy as equals. In 479 BCE, Confucius died at the age of 72. His loyal students continued to travel around China long after his death, teaching all 30 (class) of people. 【答案】 21．greatest 22．was born 23．in 24．to do 25．Eventually 26．and 27．the 28．importance 29．which 30．classes 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了我国春秋时期著名的教育家、政治家、哲学家孔子。 21．考查形容词最高级。句意：今天，他被认为是世界上最伟大的老师之一。空处需填形容词作定语，结合“one of the world’s”可知，使用形容词great最高级，修饰teachers。故填greatest。 22．考查动词时态语态。句意：历史学家认为孔子出生于公元前551年，即中国的“春秋时代”（公元前771年—公元前476年）。根据空后的时间状语in 551 BCE during China’s “Spring and Autumn Period”(771—476 BCE)可知，此处用所给动词的一般过去时；又因为动词bear与主语 Confucius之间存在动宾关系，故此处填一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数概念，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was born。 23．考查介词。句意：他们为统治者努力工作，但得到的报酬却很少。in return为固定搭配，意为“作为回报”。故填in。 24．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着孔子的成长，他最喜欢的事情就是学习。修饰名词短语his favorite thing，需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to do。 25．考查副词。句意：最终，一些富裕的家庭注意到了他的聪明才智，并为他提供了计算金钱和记录农作物的工作。修饰整个句子，需用副词eventually，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Eventually。 26．考查连词。句意：同上。空前的动词noticed和空后的动词offered属于并列关系，在句中作谓语，需用连词and连接。故填and。 27．考查冠词。句意：孔子的一生都在游历，教导中国人民自律和教育的重要性。the rest of为固定搭配，意为“其余的”。故填the。 28．考查名词。句意：同上。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词importance，作宾语。故填importance。 29．考查定语从句。句意：他甚至开办了中国的第一所学校，在那里他平等地对待穷人和富人。分析句子结构可知，此处引导的是一个限制性定语从句；从句缺少宾语，先行词为China’s first school，指物，故填关系代词which，此处的in which相当于关系副词where。故填which。 30．考查名词。句意：他的忠实弟子在他死后很长一段时间里继续周游中国，教导各个阶层的人。根据空前的all以及class为可数名词可知，此处用所给名词的复数形式。故填classes。 Passage 4 （24-25 高二上・四川宜宾第三中学校・期末） People have backbones and so does Beijing. Its “backbone” is the central axis, 31 line that smartly organizes buildings in the city. The Central Axis of Beijing, a remarkable symbol of the city’s history and culture, 32 (run) through important landmarks like the Forbidden City and Tian’ anmen Square and showcases the architectural grandeur and historical significance of Beijing. “The idea behind the Beijing Central Axis dates back to the Kaogongji《考工记》 33 (write) before 221 BC． This book explains how to plan a capital city,” said Lyu Zhou, director of the National Heritage Center at Tsinghua University. It 34 (list) as a world heritage site by the UNESCO in July, 2024. The recent inclusion of the Beijing Central Axis into the UNESCO World Heritage List is a 35 (recognize) of its unique value. It attracts tourists from all over the world 36 (experience) the charm of ancient and modern Beijing. Currently, Beijing ranks top among cities worldwide by number of World Heritage Sites. With the 37 (late) addition of the Central Axis, the city is now home to eight World Heritage Sites, which are distributed across districts such as Dongcheng, Xicheng, Haidian, Tongzhou, Yanqing, Changping and Fangshan. “Behind the success is the unfailing support of the city’s policymakers 38 highly value cultural heritage and have rolled out a series of policies and regulations, 39 (provide) a guarantee for the protection and management of the world heritage sites,” Zhou added. There is no denying that the Central Axis of Beijing deserves to be well preserved 40 us and all the people of future generations to enjoy. 【答案】 31．a 32．runs 33．written 34．was listed 35．recognition 36．to experience 37．latest 38．who/ that 39．providing 40．for 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了北京中轴线是北京城市历史和文化的重要象征，它贯穿了故宫、天安门广场等重要地标，展示了北京的建筑宏伟和历史意义 31．考查冠词。句意：它的 “脊梁” 是中轴线，一条巧妙地组织城市建筑的线。line是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一条线”且line首字母的发音为辅音音素，故填a。 32．考查一般现在时。句意：北京中轴线是这座城市历史和文化的显著象征，它贯穿故宫、天安门广场等重要地标，展示了北京的建筑宏伟和历史意义。句子描述的是客观事实，主语“The Central Axis of Beijing”是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填runs。 33．考查非谓语动词。句意：“北京中轴线背后的理念可以追溯到公元前 221 年之前写的《考工记》。”句子谓语动词是dates back to，空格处填入非谓语动词，Kaogongji与write之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，故填written。 34．考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：它在 2024 年 7 月被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。根据“in July, 2024” 可知，事情发生在过去，It指代北京中轴线，与list之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was listed。 35．考查名词。句意：最近北京中轴线被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录是对其独特价值的一种认可。“a” 后面接名词作表语，recognize的名词形式是recognition“认可”，故填recognition。 36．考查动词不定式。句意：它吸引了来自世界各地的游客来体验古今北京的魅力。“吸引游客”的目的是“体验魅力”，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to experience。 37．考查形容词。句意：随着中轴线的最新加入，这座城市现在拥有八个世界遗产地。“the latest”表示“最新的”作表语，故填latest。 38．考查定语从句。句意：“成功的背后是城市决策者的不懈支持，他们高度重视文化遗产，并推出了一系列政策和法规，为世界遗产的保护和管理提供了保障，”周补充道。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词policymakers，指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who或that引导定语从句，故填who/that。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：“成功的背后是城市决策者的不懈支持，他们高度重视文化遗产，并推出了一系列政策和法规，为世界遗产的保护和管理提供了保障，”周补充道。句子谓语动词是is，空格处是非谓语动词，provide与其逻辑主语policymakers是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故填providing。 40．考查介词。句意：不可否认，北京中轴线值得被好好保护，以供我们和所有子孙后代欣赏。表示“为了”用介词for，故填 for。 Passage 5 （24-25 高二上・四川泸县第二中学等校・期末） On April 20, 2024, a beach in France was filled by people and kites flying in the sky from 25 countries and regions. The 37th International Kite Festival in Berck-sur-Mer 41 (open) and China made a wonderful 42 (appear) as the first-ever guest country of honor at the event. During the festival, cultural activities with Chinese characteristics 43 (hold), including a giant dragon-headed centipede kite flying performance at the opening ceremony, a workshop on kite making techniques by Weifang craftsmen, as well as lion dance, martial arts, 44 (tradition) Chinese instrument performances. Yan Zhenquan, minister counselor of the Chinese Embassy in France and Liu Hongge, director of the China Cultural Center in Paris attended and delivered speeches, 45 made the festival more meaningful. Liu says the kite is 46 key image representing the friendship between China and France. In 1958, the two countries produced a film 47 (title) Fengzheng (The Kite), the first color children’s film made by the People’s Republic of China, and the first coproduced with another country. The film tells of many 48 (adventure) and friendship between Chinese and French children created by a kite. “ 49 the organizer of guest country events, the Paris Chinese Cultural Center continues to use the image of kites as a medium 50 (tell) the stories of Chinese and French kite culture, promote mutual understanding among people, and contribute to the success of the Sino-French Cultural Tourism Year,” Liu says. 【答案】 41．opened 42．appearance 43．were held 44．traditional 45．which 46．a 47．titled 48．adventures 49．As 50．to tell 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中法举办的风筝节对两国友谊的重大影响。 41．考查时态。句意：第37届贝尔克国际风筝节开幕，中国作为首个主宾国精彩亮相。根据文中的“On April 20, 2024”可知，这个风筝节的开幕式发生在过去，使用一般过去时。故填opened。 42．考查名词。句意同上。根据题意可知，wonderful在句中应修饰名词，appear的名词形式为 appearance，作宾语。故填appearance。 43．考查时态语态。句意：节日期间，将举行具有中国特色的文化活动，包括开幕式上的巨型龙头蜈蚣风筝放飞表演，潍坊工匠的风筝制作技术研讨会，以及舞狮、武术和中国传统乐器表演。句中的“cultural activities”与谓语动词hold是动宾关系，且hold为谓语动词，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为activities。故填were held。 44．考查形容词。句意同上。空处修饰名词Chinese instrument performances，应用其形容词形式作定语。故填traditional。 45．考查定语从句。句意：中国驻法国大使馆公使参赞严振全、巴黎中国文化中心主任刘红革出席并致辞，这使节日更具意义。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是空前的句子，关系词在句子中作主语，使用which引导。故填which。 46．考查冠词。句意：刘说，风筝是代表中法友谊的重要形象。结合句意，此处缺少表示泛指的不定冠词。故填a。 47．考查非谓语动词。句意：1958年，两国制作了一部名为《风筝》的电影，这是中华人民共和国制作的第一部彩色儿童电影，也是第一部与其他国家合作制作的电影。produced是本句真正的谓语动词，由此可以推断title在句中为非谓语动词，且与其逻辑主语film之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填titled。 48．考查名词复数。句意：影片讲述了一只风筝创造了中法两国儿童之间的许多冒险和友谊。根据空前的many可知，此处应用所填词的复数形式作宾语。故填adventures。 49．考查介词。句意：作为这次嘉宾国活动的组织方，我们可以继续以风筝的形象作为媒介，讲述中法风筝文化故事，促进各国人民之间的相互了解，并为中法文化和旅游年的成功做出贡献。介词as意为“作为⋯⋯”。故填As。 50．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处表示目的，使用动词不定式在句中作目的状语。故填to tell。 Passage 6 （24-25 高二上・四川泸州江阳泸州高级中学校・期末） When it comes to addictive foods and foods which are more than worthy of being spread all over social media, Chinese sugar painting deserves some time in the spotlight. Sugar painting is 51 conventional Chinese form of folk art. Hot liquid sugar is used 52 (create) two dimensional figures like small animals. Sugar art is pretty popular 53 children, but it’s beautiful enough to attract just about anyone. Hot sugar is poured slowly in a thin line from a small spoon onto a flat surface(usually made of metal) and the outline of the figure 54 (draw) with a relatively thick stream of sugar. After the main outline is done, thinner 55 (support) strings of sugar are placed to support the outline and fill in the figure of the body in a 56 (combine) of swirls, zig-zags or other patterns. The whole design is held by a wooden stick. Customers 57 (traditional) spin(旋转) an arrow on a wheel, which lands on a certain figure 58 (inspire) by nature or wildlife in forms like a dragon, fish, monkey, dog, bird or flower basket. This ancient Sichuan art form might not be as common as it once was, 59 it still has the power to interest tourists 60 come across talented street artists making these amazing creations. 【答案】 51．a 52．to create 53．with 54．is drawn 55．supporting 56．combination 57．traditionally 58．inspired 59．but 60．who/that 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍传统艺术——糖画。 51．考查冠词。句意：糖画是中国传统的民间艺术形式。分析句子可知，这里表示“一个中国传统的民间艺术形式”，为泛指概念，应用不定冠词，且conventional为辅音音素开始的单词。故填a。 52．考查非谓语。句意：热的液态糖被用来创造像小动物一样的二维图形。分析句子可知，这里考查be used to d sth表“被用来做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to create。 53．考查介词。句意：糖艺术很受孩子们的欢迎，但它足够美丽，几乎可以吸引任何人。分析句子可知，这里表示be popular with sb表“受某人欢迎”，为固定搭配。故填with。 54．考查时态语态。句意：热糖从一个小勺子里以细线慢慢倒在一个平坦的表面上（通常由金属制成），用相对较浓的糖流画出图形的轮廓。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，the outline of the figure与draw为被动关系，且由and前is poured可知，这里也应用一般现在时。故填is drawn。 55．考查形容词。句意：主轮廓完成后，放置更薄的糖支撑线来支撑轮廓，并以漩涡、Z字形或其他图案的组合填充身体的形状。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词，supporting表“支撑的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填supporting。 56．考查名词。句意：主轮廓完成后，放置更薄的糖支撑线来支撑轮廓，并以漩涡、Z字形或其他图案的组合填充身体的形状。分析句子可知，冠词a后面应填可数名词单数形式。故填combination。 57．考查副词。句意：传统上，顾客在轮子上旋转箭头，箭头落在某个受自然或野生动物启发的物体上，形状如龙、鱼、猴子、狗、鸟或花篮。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面动词。故填traditionally。 58．考查非谓语。句意：传统上，顾客在轮子上旋转箭头，箭头落在某个受自然或野生动物启发的物体上，形状如龙、鱼、猴子、狗、鸟或花篮。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，a certain figure和inspire为被动关系，再由句意可知，此空应填过去分词作定语。故填inspired。 59．考查连词。句意：这种古老的四川艺术形式可能不像以前那么常见了，但它仍然有力量吸引游客，因为他们遇到了才华横溢的街头艺术家，正在创作这些令人惊叹的作品。分析句子可知，此空前后两句为转折关系，所以这里应用并列连词but。故填but。 60．考查定语从句。句意：这种古老的四川艺术形式可能不像以前那么常见了，但它仍然有力量吸引游客，因为他们遇到了才华横溢的街头艺术家，正在创作这些令人惊叹的作品。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为 tourists，为人，在从句中作主语，所以这里应用关系代词who或者that。故填who或者that。 Passage 7 （24-25 高二上・四川绵阳南山中学・期末） Late one autumn day at the aquatic center in Ancenis, France, something went quietly, horribly wrong. An 18-year-old named Jean-Francois LeRoy was a regular, coming often in the early evenings to swim in the 25-meter pool. Drownings are often difficult 61 (spot). Most are near-silent incidents 62 the victim quickly sinks out of view. On this particular day maybe the lifeguards weren’t paying as close attention as they 63 have been. Certainly they believed the tall athletic LeRoy was not a high-risk swimmer. But on this evening LeRoy was practicing apnea (屏气) swimming — testing 64 far he could swim underwater on one breath — and at some point, 65 making any visible or audible disturbance on the water’s surface, he lost consciousness. The guards failed to notice as he stopped swimming and sank to the bottom of the deep end of the pool. With his arms 66 (cross) over his head and his feet twitching, he was unconscious and 67 (drown). It would take him as little as four minutes to die. Although the human lifeguards watching the pool were unaware, 12 large machine eyes deep underwater 68 (watch) the whole thing and taking notice. Just nine months earlier the center had installed a state-of-the-art electronic surveillance system called Poseidon, a network of cameras that 69 (feed) a computer programmed to use a set of complex mathematical procedure to distinguish between normal and distressed swimming. Poseidon covers a pool’s entire swimming area and can distinguish among dim reflections, shadows, and actual swimmers. It can also tell when real swimmers are moving in a way they’re not supposed to. 70 the computer detects a possible problem, it instantly activates a beeper to warn lifeguards and displays the exact incident location on a monitor. The rest is up to the humans above the water. Sixteen seconds after Poseidon noticed the large, sinking lump that was Jean-Francois LeRoy, lifeguards had LeRoy out of the pool and gave him first aid. He started breathing again. After one night in the local hospital, he was released with no permanent damage. Poseidon had saved his life. 【答案】 61．to spot 62．where 63．should 64．how 65．without 66．crossed 67．drowning 68．were watching 69．feeds 70．When 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫Jean-Francois LeRoy的18岁男孩在游泳池练习屏气游泳时失去意识，幸好被水下安装的电子监控系统Poseidon及时发现并报警，救生员及时将他救出，挽救了他的生命。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：溺水事件往往很难被发现。“主语+ be + adj. + to do…”为固定句型，该句型中形容词表明主语的特征或性质，句中动词不定式与主语之间存在动宾关系。本句中difficult表明主语Drownings的特性，动词spot(发现)与主语the writing on food containers有动宾关系，适用该固定句型。故填to spot。 62．考查定语从句。句意：大多数溺水事件发生时几乎悄无声息，受害者很快就会沉入水中，消失不见。空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词incidents，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这些事件中”，是模糊地点，应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 63．考查情态动词。句意：也许那天救生员没有像他们本应该那样密切注意。句中指救生员本应该密切注意游泳人员的情况，但实际并未那样做，应用固定结构should have done，意为“本应该做某事(但未做)”，符合句意。故填should。 64．考查宾语从句。句意：但是那天晚上，LeRoy正在练习屏气游泳——测试自己一口气能在水下游多远——而且在某个时刻，他没有在水面上制造任何可见或可听见的干扰就失去了意识。“ far he could swim underwater on one breath”是宾语从句，结合句意，表示“多远”，用连接副词how引导该从句，并在句中作状语修饰副词far。故填how。 65．考查介词。句意：但是那天晚上，LeRoy正在练习屏气游泳——测试自己一口气能在水下游多远——而且在某个时刻，他没有在水面上制造任何可见或可听见的干扰就失去了意识。空格后使用了动名词，结合句意，表示“没有……”，应用介词without，构成介词短语作状语。故填without。 66．考查非谓语动词。句意：他双臂交叉在头顶，双脚抽搐，失去了知觉，快要淹死了。cross(使交叉)作with复合结构中宾语补足语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语his arms之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填crossed。 67．考查时态和语态。句意：他双臂交叉在头顶，双脚抽搐，失去了知觉，快要淹死了。drown(淹死)是并列谓语动词，与主语he之间是主动关系，表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时态was drowning，为避免重复，省略助动词was。故填drowning。 68．考查谓语动词的时态。句意：尽管负责监视泳池的人类救生员没有注意到，但水下深处的12只机器眼睛一直在监视着整个事件。watch(监视)是主句谓语动词，与主语machine eyes之间是主动关系，表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时态were watching。故填were watching。 69．考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：就在九个月前，该中心安装了一套名为Poseidon的最先进的电子监控系统，这是一个由摄像头组成的网络，为电脑提供信息，电脑被设计成使用一系列复杂的数学程序来区分正常游泳和遇险游泳。feed(提供)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语that(即先行词a network)之间是主动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语是单数名词，谓语用单数形式。故填feeds。 70．考查状语从句。句意：当电脑检测到可能的问题时，它会立即激活一个蜂鸣器来警告救生员，并在显示器上显示确切的事故位置。根据句意，“ 10 the computer detects a possible problem”是时间状语从句，用从属连词when引导该时间状语从句；句首单词首字母大写。故填When。 Passage 8 （24-25 高二上・四川泸县第二中学・期末） The Chinese American Museum, 71 (locate) in downtown Washington, 800 meters from the White House, is the only Chinese museum in Washington, DC, the United States. Philip Qiu, the founder of the Museum, said it 72 (establish) to tell the story of Chinese people in America, highlight their contributions to the country 73 improve people’s understanding of Chinese-American culture. Over the past few years, the museum has been devoted 74 collecting, preserving, researching and displaying the history and culture of Chinese Americans. It hopes to encourage Chinese Americans to show 75 (they) and tell and record their own stories and experiences in the US 76 (proud). The museum has held more than 15 high quality 77 (exhibition) with different themes. The items on display include artworks from China and the US, antique documents, calligraphy, paintings and clothing, 78 has attracted more than 150,000 visitors from all over the world. 79 (celebrate) the Chinese New Year, from the end of January to the beginning of February, the museum held the “Welcome to the New Year” lantern exhibition and Chinese New Year cultural display activities. “I always believe that human civilization is like a big family, and the culture of every nationshould be respected,” Qiu said. “Cultural exchanges like this will 80 (strength) communication between people from the two countries,” he added. 【答案】 71．located 72．was established 73．and 74．to 75．themselves 76．proudly 77．exhibitions 78．which 79．To celebrate 80．strengthen 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美中博物馆的相关信息。 71．考查非谓语动词。句意：美中博物馆位于华盛顿市中心，距离白宫800米，是美国华盛顿特区唯一的中国博物馆。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，The Chinese American Museum和locate为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填located。 72．考查动词时态语态。句意：该博物馆的创始人菲利普·邱说，它的建立是为了讲述美国华人的故事，突出他们对国家的贡献，提高人们对中美文化的了解。空处为宾语从句的谓语，结合“said”可知，此处为一般过去时，主语it和establish为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为it，be动词为was。故填was established。 73．考查连词。句意同上。空前“tell the story of Chinese people in America, highlight their contributions to the country”和空后“improve people’s understanding of Chinese-American culture”之间为并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 74．考查介词。句意：在过去的几年里，博物馆一直致力于收集、保存、研究和展示华裔美国人的历史和文化。devote…to…为固定搭配，意为“致力于……”。故填to。 75．考查代词。句意：它希望鼓励华裔美国人骄傲地展示自己，讲述和记录自己在美国的故事和经历。根据句意可知，它希望鼓励华裔美国人骄傲地展示自己，用反身代词。故填themselves。 76．考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词用副词形式。故填proudly。 77．考查名词。句意：博物馆举办了超过15个不同主题的高质量展览。根据“more than 15”可知，此处需填名词复数形式exhibitions，作宾语。故填exhibitions。 78．考查定语从句。句意：展出的展品包括来自中国和美国的艺术品、古董文献、书法、绘画和服装，吸引了来自世界各地的15万多名游客。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 79．考查非谓语动词。句意：为庆祝中国新年，从1月底到2月初，博物馆举办了“迎新年”彩灯展览和中国新年文化展示活动。此处表示“为了庆祝中国新年”，需用动词不定式作目的状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To celebrate。 80．考查动词时态。句意：他补充说:“这样的文化交流将加强两国人民之间的沟通。”空处作谓语，结合“will”可知，需填动词原形strengthen，构成一般将来时。故填strengthen。 Passage 9 （24-25 高二上・四川绵竹中学・期末） China’s traditional tea-making techniques and the 81 (associate) social practices successfully became UNESCO’s intangible (无形的) cultural heritage. “Stove-boiled tea”, a new way of drinking tea, 82 (become) popular in China recently. Usually, people roast tea leaves 83 (light) before storing them, sometimes add rosebuds or sweet-scented Osmanthus (桂花), and put them in a pot over charcoal-filled stove. The art of boiling tea is a time-consuming process 84 requires constant attention to the temperature in order to properly “cook” it. It’s such 85 pleasure to chat with friends while having this new style of tea. People sit around the stove and have snacks such as fruits, nuts in the desert with their hot tea. Some also post their moments of stove-boiled tea on the internet while wearing 86 (tradition) hanfu in some ancient tea houses. “Stove-boiled tea” is also a latest “Guo Chao” or “National Trend” to mix Chinese cultural 87 (element) with people’s daily lives. Similar 88 other trends such as cycling and camping, “stove-boiled tea” reflects young people’s desire 89 (escape) from cities in order to embrace nature. You may have heard of latte art, but have you heard of a similar art in a cup of tea? Apart from “the stove-boiled tea”, Dian Cha is also a tea art from the Song Dynasty. During the Dian Cha making process, the froth and tea paste act like paper and ink, 90 (allow) artists to create delicate patterns. 【答案】 81．associated 82．has become/becomes 83．lightly 84．that/which 85．a 86．traditional 87．elements 88．to 89．to escape 90．allowing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在中国日益兴起的一种把中国文化元素融入人们日常生活中的“国潮”——“围炉煮茶”。 81．考查形容词。句意：中国传统制茶技艺及其相关的习俗已成功列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。空处作修饰social practices的定语，形容词associated符合题意，意为“相关的，关联的”。故填associated。 82．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：围炉煮茶是一种新的饮茶方式，已经在中国流行起来。空处作句子的谓语，结合“recently”可知，时态可用现在完成时，表示过去的状态持续到现在，或用一般现在时，表示刚刚完成的状态，且主语是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has become/becomes。 83．考查。句意：一般而言，人们在煮茶前会将茶叶轻微烘焙，再将茶叶放入壶中，有时也会加入玫瑰花蕾或桂花，放在装满木炭的炉子上煮。空处修饰动词roast，应用副词lightly，意为“轻微地”。故填lightly。 84．考查定语从句。句意：煮茶的过程很耗时，需要时刻注意温度才能将茶煮好。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词process，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。 85．考查冠词。句意：用这种新的方式喝着茶，与朋友聊着天，着实是一种享受。空处表示泛指，意为“一种令人愉悦的事物，一种享受”，应用不定冠词，且pleasure的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 86．考查形容词。句意：在一些老式的茶馆里，有些人还会穿着传统的汉服，将他们围炉煮茶的时刻发到网上。空处作修饰hanfu的定语，形容词traditional符合题意，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 87．考查名词的数。句意：围炉煮茶也是新近“国潮”的一种形式，它将中国文化元素融入人们的日常生活中。空处作mix的宾语，且空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词element“元素”应用复数形式。故填elements。 88．考查介词。句意：和骑行、露营的流行相似，围炉煮茶反映了年轻人逃离城市、拥抱自然的渴望。be similar to是固定短语，意为“与……相似”。故填to。 89．考查非谓语动词。句意：和骑行、露营的流行相似，围炉煮茶反映了年轻人逃离城市、拥抱自然的渴望。名词desire后常跟动词不定式作后置定语，表示“做某事的渴望”。故填to escape。 90．考查非谓语动词。句意：在点茶的制作过程中，茶沫类似纸张，而茶膏则像墨汁，艺术家以此创作出精致的图案。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，allow“使能够”和the froth and tea paste逻辑上是主动关系，因此用allow的现在分词形式，作状语。故填allowing。 Passage 10 （24-25 高二上・四川仁寿第一中学校（北校区）・期末） The torch for The World Games (TWG) 2025 Chengdu, named Zhumeng (“Bamboo Dream” or “Chasing Dreams”), was shown in Chengdu. 91 (inspire) by the Grand Bronze Standing Figure at the Sanxingdui Ruins, it looks like both the figure and a bamboo shoot, symbolizing strength and growth. In China, bamboo represents humility and strength, which 92 (mirror) the sports spirit of unity and hard work. The torch’s top looks like fresh bamboo shoots, showing China’s 93 (open), while its overall shape reflects the sports spirit of unity and struggling. The torch’s nozzle copies a sun crown design unearthed at Chengdu’s Jinsha Site, which symbolizes 94 (end) energy for athletes, like sunlight. Its base reminds people 95 an old Chinese saying, “When the holy bird flies, peace will fill the world,” highlighting China’s wish for global harmony. The theme song Zhumeng, sharing the torch’s name, 96 (release) together. The song’s lyrics were written by Tan Qiyin, 97 is also the author of the song “Yupan” (Jade Plate) that was performed by 98 (child) during the 2025 Spring Festival Gala. Mixed with orchestral (管弦乐的) music, it expresses Chengdu’s warmth and the Games’ passion. TWG is 99 highest-level international multi-sport event for non-Olympic sports. It will be held in Chengdu from August 7 to 17. Chengdu is the first Chinese mainland city 100 (host) this event, showcasing China’s blend of ancient wisdom and modern sportsmanship. 【答案】 91．Inspired 92．mirrors 93．openness 94．endless 95．of 96．was released 97．who 98．children 99．the 100．to host 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成都世运会火炬亮相，引起了广泛关注。 91．考查非谓语动词。句意：灵感来自三星堆遗址的青铜大立像，它看起来既像雕像又像竹笋，象征着力量和成长。句中有谓语动词“looks like”，前后无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“it”和“inspire”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“inspire”的过去分词“Inspired”作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Inspired。 92．考查时态。句意：在中国，竹子代表谦逊和力量，反映了团结和努力的体育精神。根据句意和句中“represents”可知，句子为一般现在时，表示客观事实，“which”代指“bamboo”，为不可数名词，故空格处应用“mirror”的三单形式“mirrors”。故填mirrors。 93．考查名词。句意：火炬的顶部看起来像新鲜的竹笋，显示了中国的开放，而其整体形状则反映了团结奋斗的体育精神。“China’s”为名词所有格，空格处应用名词，作宾语，根据句意可知，应用“openness”，意为“开放”，为不可数名词。故填openness。 94．考查形容词。句意：火炬的喷嘴复制了成都金沙遗址出土的太阳冠设计，象征着运动员无尽的能量，就像阳光一样。“energy”为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，根据句意可知，应用“endless”，意为“无穷无尽的”，形容词词性。故填endless。 95．考查固定短语。句意：它的底座让人想起一句中国古语：“圣鸟飞，天下太平”，强调了中国对全球和谐的愿望。句中涉及固定短语“remind sb. of sth.”，意为“使某人想起某事”，故空格处应用“of”。故填of。 96．考查时态和语态。句意：以火炬命名的主题曲《竹梦》同时发行。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，“Zhumeng”和“release”为被动关系，故句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，“Zhumeng”和“was”连用，“release”的过去分词为“released”，故空格处应填“was released”。故填was released。 97．考查定语从句。句意：这首歌的歌词是由谭淇尹写的，他也是2025年春节联欢晚会上孩子们表演的歌曲《玉盘》的作者。句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Tan Qiyin”，指人，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“who”引导从句。故填who。 98．考查名词。句意：这首歌的歌词是由谭淇尹写的，他也是2025年春节联欢晚会上孩子们表演的歌曲《玉盘》的作者。“by”为介词，空格处应用名词，作宾语，表演《玉盘》的不止一个孩子，故应用“child”的复数形式“children”。故填children。 99．考查冠词。句意：TWG是非奥运项目的最高级别国际综合体育赛事。句中“highest-level”为形容词最高级，故空格处应用定冠词“the”。故填the。 100．考查非谓语动词。句意：成都是中国大陆第一个举办这一活动的城市，展示了中国古代智慧和现代体育精神的融合。句中有系动词“is”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“Chinese mainland city”前有序数词“the first”修饰，故空格处应用不定式“to host”作后置定语。故填to host。 Passage 11 （24-25 高二上・四川绵阳三台中学校・期末） As the 2024 Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation approaches, China Daily has launched 101 AI-powered French news translation service on its mobile app. This new feature aims to 102 (well) communicate the latest achievements of South-South cooperation to the global audience and effectively reach more French-speaking users around the world. 103 (power) by the nation’s advanced AI translation technology, the China Daily app now allows readers to access French translations of its award-winning English content with just a single click. This new capability 104 (mark) a significant step forward in China Daily’s efforts to enhance its international communication 105 cultural exchanges. Since the launch of the new app version, the French news service 106 (draw) significant attention from African francophone users. Within just one week of its release on the Palm Store, 107 is a popular app store for Transsion phones, the app’s download 108 (number) have increased greatly, with an average of 50,000 daily downloads by African users. The app quickly climbed to the top of the download charts, 109 (reflect) the strong demand and interest in the French news service across the African continent. Originally launched in 2009, the China Daily app has continuously enhanced 110 (it) professional, audiovisual and intelligent communication capabilities, with a global download count exceeding 42 million. 【答案】 101．an 102．better 103．Powered 104．marks 105．and 106．has drawn 107．which 108．numbers 109．reflecting 110．its 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国日报APP推出AI驱动的法语新闻翻译服务，以满足非洲法语用户的需求。 101．考查冠词。句意：随着2024年中非合作论坛峰会的临近，中国日报在其移动应用上推出了一项人工智能驱动的法语新闻翻译服务。此处泛指“一项人工智能驱动的法语新闻翻译服务”，且AI-powered以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 102．考查副词比较级。句意：这一新功能旨在更好地向全球观众传达南南合作的最新成果，并有效地触及世界上更多的法语用户。此处用副词well的比较级better表示“更好地”，修饰动词communicate，作状语。故填better。 103．考查非谓语动词。句意：依托国家先进的AI翻译技术，中国日报APP现在允许读者只需点击一下，就能阅读其获奖英文内容的法语翻译。本句谓语为allows，此处为非谓语动词，且power“驱动，推动”与逻辑主语the China Daily app之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词形式，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Powered。 104．考查时态。句意：这一新功能标志着中国日报在加强国际传播和文化交流方面迈出了重要一步。本句描述一般事实，句子时态用一般现在时，主语This new capability为第三人称单数，谓语用mark“标志着”的第三人称单数。故填marks。 105．考查连词。句意：这一新功能标志着中国日报在加强国际传播和文化交流方面迈出了重要一步。此处应用连词连接“international communication”和“cultural exchanges”两个名词，两者之间为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 106．考查时态。句意：自新应用版本发布以来，法语新闻服务引起了非洲法语用户的极大关注。根据“Since the launch of the new app version”可知，此处表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作，时态应用现在完成时，主语the French news service为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has drawn。 107．考查定语从句。句意：在Palm Store发布仅一周后，Palm Store是传音手机的一个热门应用商店，该应用的下载量大幅增长，非洲用户日均下载量达到5万次。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Palm Store，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 108．考查名词的数。句意：在Palm Store发布仅一周后，Palm Store是传音手机的一个热门应用商店，该应用的下载量大幅增长，非洲用户日均下载量达到5万次。根据空后的have可知，此处应用名词number“数”的复数形式，作主语。故填numbers。 109．考查非谓语动词。句意：该应用迅速攀升至下载排行榜榜首，反映了非洲大陆对法语新闻服务的强烈需求和兴趣。本句谓语为climbed，此处为非谓语动词，应用reflect“反映”的现在分词，作状语表主动。故填reflecting。 110．考查代词。句意：中国日报APP自2009年首次推出以来，不断提升其专业、视听和智能传播能力，全球下载量超过4200万次。此处应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，作定语，修饰名词capabilities。故填its。 Passage 12 （24-25 高二上・四川泸州龙马潭泸化中学・期末） Walking down the city streets,you look up and see 111 red telephone box.Behind it,on the road,a big red double-floor bus passes by, 112 (carry) citizens and tourists.This is London.And the red is what the city is famous 113 . Modern transportation has changed the way we lead our lives.One important means of transport has been the bus.In London,buses take on a bigger role.They are used to visit the city.Red tourist buses have open 114 (roof), which let people take photos,have an amazing view of the city and enjoy 115 (them) as they drive past Big Ben,the Thames and so on. But how did the bus become unique to London culture?Horse-drawn buses enjoy a history of more than 180 years.They 116 (use) in London since 1829.By the early 20th century,motor-buses were driving around London.Bus companies used different colors at the time.One of the 117 (big) companies chose red because the bright colour made 118 easy for the citizens to pick out the bus.In 1933,when London transport was grouped into a single company,they chose the most 119 (wide)used color at the time-red. And so the color red stayed in London.But it was in the mid-1950s 120 the red double-floor was born.Its name is the Routemaster.Built between 1954 and 1968,they still look traditional.Like they have been frozen in time. 【答案】 111．a 112．carrying 113．for 114．roofs 115．themselves 116．have been used 117．biggest 118．it 119．widely 120．that 【分析】本文主要讲述了英国伦敦的红色文化，红色的电话箱，红色双门巴士，主要讲了红巴士的历史由来。 111．you look up and see___1___red telephone box，句意：你抬起头，看到一个红色电话亭，不定冠词a用来修饰以辅音开头的字母前，故填a。 112．on the road,a big red double-floor bus passes by,___2___(carry) citizens and tourists.句意：在路上，一辆红色双层巴士经过，载着市民和游客，现在分词做伴随状语，故填carrying。 113．This is London.And the red is what the city is famous ___3___.根据句意：这是伦敦。红色是这个城市最出名的地方，be famous for 意为：以……著名，故填for。 114．Red tourist buses have open___4___(roof), which let people take photos,句意：红色的旅游巴士有开放的屋顶让人们拍照，roof为可数名词，故填roofs。 115．have an amazing view of the city and enjoy___5___(them)……，enjoy themselves意为：玩的开心，故填themselves。 116．They___6___(use) in London since 1829.现在完成时表示 过去发生的动作对 现在造成的 影响或 结果或表示过去的动作或状态 持续到现在。Since是现在完成时的标志，故填have been used 。 117．One of the___7___(big) companies chose red because……，句意：最大的公司之一选择……，the+形容词最高级，意为：最……的，故填biggest。 118．the bright colour made___8___easy for the citizens to pick out the bus.固定句式……make it easy for sth/sb to do sth意为……是容易对于某人/某物去做某事，故填it。 119．they chose the most___9___(wide)used color at the time-red.句意：他们选择了当时最广泛使用的颜色固定搭配the most+adj原形意为：最……的，故填widely。 120．it was in the mid-1950s___10___the red double-floor was born.句意：那是在20世纪50年代中期，红色的双层地板诞生了。陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分。故填that。 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25 高二上・四川资阳安岳安岳中学・期末） On Oct. 16, 2022, Xi Jinping 1 (deliver) a report to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. In the report, Xi stressed that 2 was necessary to build cultural confidence. In our efforts to turn China into a country 3 is known to the world, developing Chinese culture and better presenting our culture to the world are extremely crucial. We will ensure that culture serves the people and we will encourage creative transformation and innovative 4 (develop) of traditional Chinese culture. Guided 5 the core socialist values, we will develop advanced socialist culture, and carry forward fine 6 (tradition) Chinese culture. The Chinese government has always been 7 (commit) to building cultural confidence, and it is dedicated to promoting a human community with a shared future. We must strive to realize that we have to stay 8 (firm) rooted in Chinese culture to make China’s voice 9 (hear), and make China 10 (appeal) and respectable. 【答案】 1．delivered 2．it 3．which/that 4．development 5．by 6．traditional 7．committed 8．firmly 9．heard 10．appealing 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了习近平向中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会作报告的相关内容。 1．考查时态。句意：2022年10月16日，习近平向中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会作报告。分析可知，所填动词为句子的谓语动词，结合时间状语“On Oct. 16, 2022”可知，为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填delivered。 2．考查it作形式主语。句意：习在报告中强调，有必要建立文化自信。分析可知，所填空为从句主语位置，真正主语实为不定式“to build cultural confidence”，因此所填应是“it”，作形式主语。故填it。 3．考查定语从句引导词。句意：在我们努力把中国变成一个为世界所知的国家的过程中，发展中国文化并更好地向世界展示我们的文化是极其关键的。分析可知，“___3___ is known to the world”为之前名词“a country”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，用which/that引导从句。故填which/that。 4．考查名词。句意：坚持文化为人民服务，鼓励创造性转化和创新发展中华传统文化。分析可知，“innovative”为形容词，作名词的定语，因此所填空应是名词。“develop”，动词，意为“发展”，其名词形式为“development(发展)”。故填development。 5．考查介词。句意：要以社会主义核心价值观为指导，发展社会主义先进文化，弘扬中华优秀传统文化。分析可知，“(be) guided by…”，固定短语，意为“以……为指导”。故填by。 6．考查形容词。句意：要以社会主义核心价值观为指导，发展社会主义先进文化，弘扬中华优秀传统文化。分析可知，形容词作定语修饰名词短语“Chinese culture”。“tradition”，名词，意为“传统”，其形容词形式为“traditional(传统的)”。故填traditional。 7．考查被动。句意：中国政府始终致力于树立文化自信，致力于推动构建人类命运共同体。分析可知，“commit sb. to sth/doing sth”，意为“承诺，保证（做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等）”，该句使用了现在完成时被动语态结构，即，sb. has been done to doing…，因此所填应动词过去分词形式。故填committed。 8．考查副词。句意：我们必须努力认识到，只有牢牢扎根中华文化，才能让世界听到中国声音，让中国有魅力、有尊严。分析可知，副词作状语修饰动词短语“stay rooted in…”。“firm”，形容词，意为“坚定的，牢固的”，其副词形式为“firmly(坚决地，牢固地)”。故填firmly。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们必须努力认识到，只有牢牢扎根中华文化，才能让世界听到中国声音，让中国有魅力、有尊严。分析可知，所填动词作宾语补足语，与宾语“China’s voice”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填heard。 10．考查形容词。句意：我们必须努力认识到，只有牢牢扎根中华文化，才能让世界听到中国声音，让中国有魅力、有尊严。分析可知，“___10___ (appeal) and respectable”为形容词短语作宾语补足语。“appeal”，动词，意为“吸引”，其形容词形式为“appealing(吸引人的)”。故填appealing。 Passage 2 （24-25 高二上・四川绵阳中学实验学校・期末） Humans evolved from apes (类人猿). This is 11 we learned in biology class. But what came before apes? So far Chinese scientists 12 (discover) fossils that could enrich the evolutionary (进化的) story of how humans evolved from fish. Zhu Min, a lead researcher of the studies, said that the findings drew a large amount of interest in the science world due to the 13 (important) of jaws in animal evolution. However, the rise of the jaw had been a mystery due to a lack of sufficient fossil evidence 14 (support) that jawed vertebrates lived 450 million years ago. The latest findings 15 (make) by Zhu’s team presented a set of five surprisingly well-preserved fish fossils that included three whole-bodied fish, 16 (help) scientists paint a more accurate evolutionary picture of the origin of the jaw. The fish fossils were discovered at two sites in Chongqing and Guizhou, whose strata (岩层) date back 17 the Silurian Period that began around 440 million years ago. These fossils show that jawed fish were already thriving in the world’s ancient oceans at that time. 18 (late) on, more diverse and larger jawed fish evolved and began to spread around the world, paving the way for some fish to 19 (eventual) go on land and evolve into other animals – including humans. These fossils provide 20 opportunity to learn the ‘dawn of fish’ and help scientists trace many human body structures back to these ancient fish, thus filling some key gaps in the evolutionary history of how fish evolved into humans. 【答案】 11．what 12．have discovered 13．importance 14．to support 15．made 16．helping 17．to 18．Later 19．eventually 20．an 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国科学家发现的化石丰富了人类从鱼类进化而来的进化历程，这些化石展示了有颌鱼类的存在及其进化对人类起源的意义。 11．考查表语从句。句意：这是我们在生物课上学到的内容。空处引导表语从句，从句中learned缺少宾语，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。 12．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，中国科学家已经发现了能够丰富人类从鱼类进化而来的进化历程的化石。根据时间状语so far可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为Chinese scientists，谓语动词使用复数形式。故填have discovered。 13．考查名词。句意：该研究的首席研究员朱敏表示，由于颌在动物进化中的重要性，这些发现引起了科学界的广泛关注。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填important的名词形式。故填importance。 14．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，由于缺乏足够的化石证据支持有颌脊椎动物生活在4.5亿年前，颌的起源一直是个谜。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词evidence，evidence后常接动词不定式作定语。故填to support。 15．考查非谓语动词。句意：朱敏团队的最新发现呈现了一组五块保存异常完好的鱼类化石，其中包括三条完整的鱼，这帮助科学家们绘制出更准确的颌起源进化图。presented为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词，findings和make之间为动宾关系，需填过去分词形式作定语。故填made。 16．考查非谓语动词。句意：朱敏团队的最新发现呈现了一组五块保存异常完好的鱼类化石，其中包括三条完整的鱼，这帮助科学家们绘制出更准确的颌起源进化图。分析句子结构，空处需填非谓语动词作结果状语，The latest findings与help为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填helping。 17．考查介词。句意：这些鱼类化石是在重庆和贵州的两个地点发现的，其岩层可以追溯到约4.4亿年前开始的志留纪。date back to为固定短语，意为“追溯到”。故填to。 18．考查副词。句意：后来，更多样化、更大的有颌鱼类进化并开始在世界各地扩散，为一些鱼类最终登上陆地并进化成包括人类在内的其他动物铺平了道路。later on 为固定短语，意为“后来”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Later。 19．考查副词。句意：后来，更多样化、更大的有颌鱼类进化并开始在世界各地扩散，为一些鱼类最终登上陆地并进化成包括人类在内的其他动物铺平了道路。空处修饰动词短语go on，需用副词形式。故填eventually。 20．考查冠词。句意：这些化石为了解“鱼类的黎明”提供了一个机会，并帮助科学家将许多人体结构追溯到这些古老的鱼类，从而填补了鱼类进化为人类的进化史上的一些关键空白。opportunity为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且opportunity发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an，符合语境。故填an。 Passage 3 （24-25 高二上・四川泸州泸县第五中学・期末） At the Tianma peak in Shiyan, Hubei Province, a group of seven individuals from different countries began a 15-day engagement in traditional Taoist culture. As part of their journey, they gathered at sunrise 21 (adjust) their breathing and stretch their bodies, marking the start of their exploration of Chinese traditions. The peak, one of 22 seventy-two peaks of Wudang Mountain and home to a famous group of Taoist temples, 23 (attract) hundreds of foreigners from all walks of life since 2005. They involve themselves 24 studying Taoist classics, alongside practical sessions on sound therapy (理疗), fire therapy, and herbal medicine. Many integrate their experiences into their lives, with some returning 25 (annual). Notably, a Portuguese participant opened a wellness school after returning home, while a German established a 26 (publishing) house to translate Chinese cultural texts for 27 (globe) readers. Alan from Ireland, 28 has spent over seven years periodically on the mountain, appreciates the comprehensive experience of Chinese culture. “Here, one can practice Chinese martial arts, learn traditional Chinese medicine and play traditional Chinese instruments,” he said. “Chinese traditional culture 29 (value) harmony in diversity and does not emphasize adversarial (对立的) thinking. Many are moved by this inclusivity, including myself. This open-minded approach is worth 30 (celebrate) in our society.” 【答案】 21．to adjust 22．the 23．has attracted 24．in 25．annually 26．publishing 27．global 28．who 29．values 30．celebrating 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了外国人在湖北武当山体验道教文化的情况。 21．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为他们旅程的一部分，他们在日出时聚集在一起调整呼吸，伸展身体，标志着他们探索中国传统文化的开始。句中已有谓语动词gathered，空处需要非谓语动词作目的状语，表示“为了调整呼吸”，所以应填不定式to adjust。故填to adjust。 22．考查冠词。句意：这座山峰是武当山七十二峰之一，也是著名道教寺庙的所在地，自2005年以来已经吸引了数百名来自各行各业的外国人。空处需要冠词修饰seventy-two peaks，此处特指武当山的七十二峰，所以应填定冠词the。故填the。 23．考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上。根据时间状语since 2005可知，空处需要现在完成时，主语The peak是单数，助动词用has。故填has attracted。 24．考查介词。句意：他们参与学习道教经典，以及声音疗法、火疗法和草药等实践课程。空处需要介词构成固定短语involve sb. in doing sth.，表示“使某人参与做某事”，故用介词in。故填in。 25．考查副词。句意：许多人将他们的经历融入生活，有些人每年都会回来。空处修饰动词returning，应用副词annually，表示“每年”。故填annually。 26．考查非谓语动词。句意：值得注意的是，一名葡萄牙参与者回国后开办了一所健康学校，而一名德国人则成立了一家出版社，为全球读者翻译中国文化文本。空处修饰名词house，表示“出版社”，应用动名词publishing作定语修饰house，表示其功能属性。故填publishing。 27．考查形容词。句意同上。空处修饰名词readers，应用形容词global，作定语，意为“全球的”。故填global。 28．考查定语从句。句意：来自爱尔兰的艾伦已定期在山上度过七年多，他欣赏中国文化的全面体验。空处需要关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Alan指人，且在从句中作主语，所以应填who。故填who。 29．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国传统文化重视多样性中的和谐，不强调对立思维。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Chinese traditional culture是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式values。故填values。 30．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种开放的态度在我们的社会中值得庆祝。be worth doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，此处用动名词celebrating作宾语。故填celebrating。 Passage 4 （24-25 高二上・四川眉山仁寿第一中学校（南校区）・期末） Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, generally falls on April 4th or 5th. Tomb sweeping is regarded as the 31 (important) custom in the Qingming Festival. Weeds around the tomb 32 (clear) away and fresh soil is added to show care for the dead. Today, the custom has been 33 (extreme) simplified in cities, where many people only place flowers to remember their dead relatives. Not only is the festival a day for commemorating the dead, but it is also a time for people to go out and enjoy 34 (they). During March, everything in nature takes on 35 new look, as trees turn green, flowers come out, and the sun shines brightly. Spring outings not only add joy to life but also promote a   36 (health) body and mind. Flying kites is an activity 37 (favor) by many people during the Qingming Festival. Kites are not only flown during the day time but also in the evening. 38 makes flying kites during this day special is that people cut the string while the kite is in the sky to let it fly free. 39 is said that not only does this bring good luck, but it also helps remove diseases. All in all, the Qingming Festival is an occasion of unique characteristics, 40 (integrate) sorrowful tears to the dead with the continuous laughter from the spring outing. 【答案】 31．most important 32．are cleared 33．extremely 34．themselves 35．a 36．healthy 37．favored 38．What 39．It 40．integrating 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了清明节通常的日期，重点阐述其重要习俗。 31．考查形容词最高级。句意：扫墓被认为是清明节最重要的习俗。定冠词“the”后接形容词最高级，“important”的最高级形式为“most important”，表示“最重要的”，故填most important。 32．考查时态和语态。句意：坟墓周围的杂草被清除，新土被添上，以表示对逝者的关怀。“weeds”与“clear away”之间是被动关系，且描述的是清明节的一般习俗，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语“weeds”是复数，be 动词用“are”，“clear”的过去分词是“cleared”，故填are cleared。 33．考查副词。句意：如今，在城市里这个习俗已经极大地简化了，很多人只是献花来缅怀他们逝去的亲人。这里修饰动词“simplified”，用副词，“extreme”的副词形式是“extremely”，意为“极其，非常”，故填extremely。 34．考查固定搭配。句意：这个节日不仅是纪念逝者的日子，也是人们外出游玩、享受生活的时刻。“enjoy oneself”是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心，享受生活”，主语是“people”，反身代词用“themselves”，故填themselves。 35．考查不定冠词。句意：在三月，大自然万物呈现出一副新面貌，树木变绿，花儿绽放，阳光明媚。“take on a new look” 表示“呈现出一副新面貌”，“new”发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”，故填a。 36．考查形容词。句意：春游不仅给生活增添乐趣，还促进身心健康。这里修饰名词“body and mind”，用形容词，“health”的形容词形式是“healthy”，意为“健康的”，故填healthy。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：放风筝是清明节期间深受很多人喜爱的一项活动。“activity”与“favor”之间是被动关系，即活动被喜爱，用过去分词作后置定语，修饰“activity”，故填favored。 38．考查主语从句引导词。句意：在这一天放风筝特别之处在于，人们会在风筝在空中时剪断风筝线，让它自由飞翔。“makes flying kites during this day special”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，用“what”引导，“what”在从句中作主语，意为“……的事物”，首字母大写。故填What。 39．考查固定句型。句意：据说这不仅能带来好运，还能祛病。“It is said that...”是固定句型，意为 “据说……”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 that 从句，首字母大写。故填It。 40．考查非谓语动词。句意：总之，清明节是一个具有独特特色的节日，将对逝者的悲痛泪水与春游时的欢声笑语融为一体。句子主语 “the Qingming Festival”与“integrate”之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，表示伴随情况，故填integrating。 Passage 5 （24-25 高二上・四川成都十二中（川大附中）・期末） Moving to a new place can be terrifying, but volunteering offers a great way to adapt, meet locals, and gain skills. That’s 41 we’re spotlighting Kajal Patil, a volunteer who moved and found volunteer opportunities on Volunteer Match to make an impact in her new community. Kajal moved to the United States from India in February 2017. 42 (volunteer) for two years as an assistant yoga teacher in her home country, Kajal was enthusiastic about volunteering and began looking for volunteer opportunities that match her interests on Volunteer Match. “I enjoy volunteering and it’s great to have such meaningful experiences in life,” says Kajal. Kajal was drawn to a volunteer opportunity with the Meridian International Center 43 (review) applications on behalf of the Young Leaders of the Americas Initiative (YLAI). Kajal had previous experience working with the markets 44 candidates were applying, and the position also afforded her the opportunity to work remotely. After connecting with the opportunity on Volunteer Match and successfully 45 (complete) the application process, Kajal got to work. Her role involved reviewing 44 in-depth applications from potential candidates across Latin America and the Caribbean for a four-week fellowship in the U. S. She was responsible for describing the business ideas presented by these candidates, assessing the social impact of their businesses, and determining the strength of candidates to carry out their plans. 46 almost 4,000 applicants in 2017, Meridian International Center considers volunteers like Kajal to be integral members of the team. With help from volunteers, now 250 candidates 47 (select) to take part in the program and will travel to the U. S. this fall. Kajal says that this volunteer opportunity super-charged her existing skills, while helping her build new 48 such as time management, business analysis, decision-making, planning, and presenting. She is looking for her next volunteer opportunity and reflects positively on her experience with Meridian International Center. "By helping others, I felt needed in society. Not only did it boost my self-esteem, other people benefited too." 49 you recently moved to a new place or are looking to make an impact in your current community, find a volunteer opportunity to empower 50 — and others — on Volunteer Match. 【答案】 41．why 42．Having volunteered 43．to review 44．where 45．completing 46．With 47．have been selected 48．ones 49．Whether 50．yourself 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Kajal Patil从印度搬到美国后，通过Volunteer Match寻找志愿者机会，在子午线国际中心参与评审美洲青年领袖倡议项目申请的经历，以及志愿服务给她带来的技能提升和积极影响。 41．考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么我们要聚焦Kajal Patil，一位通过搬家并在Volunteer Match上寻找志愿者机会，从而在新社区产生影响的志愿者。此处为连接词引导的表语从句，引导词在从句中作原因状语，结合句意，此处表示“为什么”，所以用连接副词why。故填why。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：Kajal在祖国做了两年的助理瑜伽老师志愿者，她对志愿服务充满热情，并开始在Volunteer Match上寻找符合自己兴趣的志愿者机会。此处为非谓语动词作状语，volunteer的动作发生在主句谓语动词was enthusiastic之前，用现在分词的完成式having volunteered，位于句首单词，首字母需大写。故填Having volunteered。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：Kajal被子午线国际中心的一个志愿者机会吸引，该机会是代表美洲青年领袖倡议（YLAI）评审申请。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目的，所以用动词不定式to review，意为“为了评审”。故填to review。 44．考查定语从句。句意：Kajal之前有在候选人申请的市场工作的经验，这个职位也让她有机会远程工作。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为the markets，指地点，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：在Volunteer Match上与该机会取得联系并成功完成申请流程后，Kajal开始工作。此处作介词after的宾语，与connecting为并列关系，所以此处complete的用动名词completing。故填completing。 46．考查介词。句意：2017年有近4000名申请者，子午线国际中心认为像Kajal这样的志愿者是团队不可或缺的成员。此处表示“有近4000名申请者”，用介词with，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填With。 47．考查动词时态和语态。句意：在志愿者的帮助下，现在已有250名候选人被选中参加该项目，并将于今年秋天前往美国。此处为谓语动词，根据句意和时间状语now可知，此处强调到现在为止的结果，要用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语250 candidates是复数，且与select为被动关系，所以用have been selected。故填have been selected。 48．考查代词。句意：Kajal说，这个志愿者机会增强了她现有的技能，同时帮助她培养了新的技能，如时间管理、业务分析、决策、规划和展示。此处无提示词，作宾语，所以此处使用代词，结合句意，此处指代前文的skills，为避免重复，用代词ones。故填ones。 49．考查连词。句意：无论你是最近搬到一个新地方，还是想在你当前的社区产生影响，都可以在Volunteer Match上找到一个志愿者机会来增强自己和他人的能力。此处为whether...or...，引导的让步状语从句，意为“无论……还是……”，用连词whether，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Whether。 50．考查反身代词。句意：同上。此处表示“增强你自己”，主语和宾语为同一人或物时，应使用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 Passage 6 （24-25 高二上・四川成都石室中学・期末） On Wednesday, UNESCO 51 (official) announced the Spring Festival as part of the Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage (非遗). Spring Festival, 52 marks the beginning of Chinese New Year, includes practices such as wishing for good fortune, organizing family get-togethers and promoting social harmony. Such celebrations are known 53 guonian, or crossing the year. Reacting to the UNESCO honor, Foreign Ministry spokesman Lin Jian said on Thursday that Spring Festival reflects the ideals of peace, harmony and unity 54 (value) by the Chinese people. It is not just a Chinese festival 55 a global one, he said, noting that so far nearly 20 countries 56 (recognize)the first day of the first month of the Chinese calendar as a public holiday, with about one-fifth of the world’s population participating in various 57 (form)of celebration. Pan Lusheng, vice-president of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, called the UNESCO honor an effective 58 (respond) to cultural spreading. 59 (call)for continued efforts to protect and carry forward the rich culture of Spring Festival, he strengthened the urgent need for studying and preserving traditional festivals. The UNESCO recognition for the festival will help promote 60 (universe) values of peace and harmony and highlight the role of intangible cultural heritage in sustainable development. 【答案】 51．officially 52．which 53．as 54．are valued/valued 55．but 56．have recognized 57．forms 58．response 59．Calling 60．universal 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了联合国教科文组织将春节列入非物质文化遗产代表作名录的消息，并引用了相关人士的观点和评论，对事件进行了介绍和解读。 51．考查副词。句意：周三，联合国教科文组织（UNESCO）正式宣布将春节列入非物质文化遗产代表作名录。空处为副词形式修饰动词“announced”，意为“正式地”。故填officially。 52．考查定语从句。句意：春节标志着中国新年的开始，包括祈福、组织家庭聚会和促进社会和谐等习俗。空处为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Spring Festival”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 53．考查固定搭配。句意：这些庆祝活动被称为“过年”，意为跨年。固定搭配：be known as意为“被称作……”，符合句意。故填as。 54．考查谓语动词或非谓语动词。句意：对于联合国教科文组织授予的这一荣誉，外交部发言人林建在周四表示，春节体现了中国人民珍视的和平、和谐与团结的理想。空处为从句谓语动词，根据主句时态可知，从句时态为一般现在时；主语为“the ideals of peace, harmony and unity”，复数，和动词“value”之间为被动关系，填are valued。同时，空处也可以为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词“the ideals of peace, harmony and unity”和动词“value”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式，填valued。故填(are) valued。 55．考查固定搭配。句意：他指出，春节不仅仅是中国的节日，也是全球的节日，并提到迄今为止已有近20个国家将中国农历正月初一认定为公共假日，世界上约五分之一的人口以各种形式参与庆祝活动。固定搭配：not just…but (also)…，意为“不但……而且……”，符合句意。故填but。 56．考查谓语动词。句意：他指出，春节不仅仅是中国的节日，也是全球的节日，并提到迄今为止已有近20个国家将中国农历正月初一认定为公共假日，世界上约五分之一的人口以各种形式参与庆祝活动。空处为从句谓语动词；根据时间状语“so far”可知，从句时态为现在完成时；主语为“nearly 20 countries”，复数，和动词“recognize”之间为主动关系。故填have recognized。 57．考查名词的数。句意：他指出，春节不仅仅是中国的节日，也是全球的节日，并提到迄今为止已有近20个国家将中国农历正月初一认定为公共假日，世界上约五分之一的人口以各种形式参与庆祝活动。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据空前的“various”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填forms。 58．考查名词。句意：中国文联副主席潘鲁生认为，联合国教科文组织授予的这一荣誉是对文化传播的有效回应。形容词effective后接名词形式。根据不定冠词an可知，用名词的单数形式。故填response。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：他呼吁继续努力保护和弘扬春节丰富的文化，并强调了研究和保护传统节日的迫切性。空处为非谓语动词担当状语；主语“he”和动词“call”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Calling。 60．考查形容词。句意：联合国教科文组织对春节的认可将有助于推广和平与和谐的普遍价值观，并突显非物质文化遗产在可持续发展中的作用。空处为形容词形式修饰空后的名词“values”。故填universal。 Passage 7 （24-25 高二上・四川泸州三校联盟・期末） 61 (compare) with Chinese festivals, which often center around family reunion (团聚) and respecting ancestors, western festivals tend to emphasize celebration, 62 (reflect) a more individualistic culture. Take Christmas as an example. At its heart 63 (lie) the story of Jesus Christ’s birth, a symbol of love, hope and rebirth. This festival is celebrated worldwide, showing the agreement of faith and culture across borders. On the other hand, the Chinese Spring Festival is a festival marking the turn of the calendar year. It’s a time 64 millions of people travel home to be with their families, engaging in traditions such as cleaning houses, cooking special dishes, and setting off fireworks. The festival’s emphasis on family ties and continuity 65 (root) in Confucian values and reflects the collectivist nature of Chinese society. However, despite these apparent differences, both cultures have something in common: their festivals are all in celebration 66 life and the pursuit of happiness. Western festivals like Thanksgiving and Halloween, which have religious origins, have gradually developed into occasions for family gatherings, gratitude sharing and creative expressions. 67 (similar), Chinese festivals like Mid-Autumn Festival promote family reunion and 68 (appreciate) for nature’s beauty. In conclusion, 69 Chinese and Western festivals differ in many ways, they both serve as powerful expressions of culture, values, and the human spirit. Through these celebrations, we can gain a deeper understanding of each other’s traditions and form mutual respect, which can in turn make for 70 (harmony) relationships and a truly global community. 【答案】 61．Compared 62．reflecting 63．lies 64．when 65．is rooted 66．of 67．Similarly 68．appreciation 69．while/although/though 70．harmonious 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中西方节日之间的差异和共同点。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的节日通常以家庭团聚和尊敬祖先为中心，与之相比，西方的节日往往强调庆祝，反映了一种更个人主义的文化。句中谓语是tend，空格处用非谓语动词，western festivals和compare之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Compared。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的节日通常以家庭团聚和尊敬祖先为中心，与之相比，西方的节日往往强调庆祝，反映了一种更个人主义的文化。句中谓语是tend，空格处用非谓语动词，western festivals和reflect之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填reflecting。 63．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它的核心是耶稣基督诞生的故事，象征着爱、希望和重生。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，句子是倒装句，主语the story of Jesus Christ’s birth是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填lies。 64．考查定语从句。句意：这是数百万人回家与家人团聚的时候，他们会从事一些传统活动，比如打扫房屋、做特别的菜肴、放烟花。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词time是时间，因此空格处用关系副词when引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语，故填when。 65．考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：这个节日对家庭关系和连续性的强调植根于儒家价值观，反映了中国社会的集体主义本质。be rooted in是固定短语，意为“植根于”，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The festival’s emphasis on family ties and continuity是抽象名词，单数意义，be动词用is，因此空格处是is rooted。故填is rooted。 66．考查介词。句意：然而，尽管存在这些明显的差异，两种文化都有一些共同点：他们的节日都是为了庆祝生命和追求幸福。in celebration of是固定短语，意为“为了庆祝”，因此空格处用介词of，故填of。 67．考查副词。句意：同样，像中秋节这样的中国节日促进了家庭团聚和对自然美景的欣赏。空格处用副词作状语，修饰整个主句，similar的副词是similarly，意为“同样”，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Similarly。 68．考查名词。句意：同样，像中秋节这样的中国节日促进了家庭团聚和对自然美景的欣赏。空格处用名词作宾语，appreciate的名词是appreciation，意为“欣赏”，是不可数名词，故填appreciation。 69．考查让步状语从句。句意：总之，尽管中国和西方的节日在许多方面不同，但它们都是文化、价值观和人类精神的有力表达。根据语境可知，句子表示“尽管中国和西方的节日在许多方面不同，但它们都是文化、价值观和人类精神的有力表达”，空格处意为“尽管”，是while/although/though，引导让步状语从句，故填while/although/though。 70．考查形容词。句意：通过这些庆祝活动，我们可以更深入地了解彼此的传统，形成相互尊重，从而建立和谐的关系和真正的全球社区。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词relationships，harmony的形容词是harmonious，意为“和谐的”。故填harmonious。 Passage 8 （24-25 高二上・四川眉山东坡区眉山中学校・期末） A three-bedroom 3D-printed farmhouse has been built in Wujiazhuang village, Zhangjiakou,   71 is the co-host city for the 2022 Winter Olympics. With ceilings and walls decorated by weave patterns, Zhao Xiujuan's house covers 72 area of 106 square meters. When Xu Weiguo, a professor at Tsinghua University, came up with the idea of building a 3D-printed farmhouse, there was an outpouring of concern from villagers, who 73 （wonder）whether it would be strong enough. However, Zhao shrugged off 74 her fellow villagers doubted and made the work go on. The construction 75 （complete）in two weeks, with only two people on each device. China's 3D printing technology has been 76 （wide）used in many fields. “This technology can not only save manpower and construction costs, but also increase 77 （efficient）and quality,” Xu said, adding that it can keep the design and construction of traditional houses while 78 （create）beautiful patterns. "There are still a large number of houses and infrastructure（基础设施） 79 （build）in China in the future, " Xu said. “Intelligent technologies can solve the labor shortage problem faced by the construction industry, freeing workers 80 their heavy labor.” 【答案】 71．which 72．an 73．wondered 74．what 75．was completed 76．widely 77．efficiency 78．creating 79．to be built 80．from/of 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍河北省张家口市吴家庄村建成的一座3D打印三居室房屋，引出了3D打印技术应用于建筑领域的优点。 71．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：一个三个卧室的3D打印的农舍已经在张家口市武家庄村建造了，那里是2022冬奥会的共同举办城市。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句子是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Zhangjiakou，因为先行词是一座城市，指物在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 72．考查冠词。句意：赵秀娟的房子占地面积为106平方米。名词area是以元音开头的名词，cover an area of“占地面积为”，故填an。 73．考查动词的时态。句意：有来自村民们的如潮的担心，他们想知道打印的房子是否足够坚固。通读第三段可知，该段都在讲述过去的事情，所以空处应该用一般过去时态，故填wondered。 74．考查名词性从句。句意：然而，赵对其他村民担心的事情不予理会，使这项工作继续进行。分析句子结构可知，“her fellow villagers doubted”是一个宾语从句，作shrugged off的宾语；空处引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语，说明村民们担心的是什么，故填what。 75．考查动词的时态、主谓一致和被动语态。句意：房屋建设仅耗时两周就完成了。首先，这里介绍的是过去发生的事情，故应该用一般过去时，其次，主语和谓语动词是动宾关系，且主语是单数形式，故填was completed。 76．考查副词。句意：中国的3D打印技术已经在很多领域被广泛使用。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语has been used，用副词修饰动词，故填widely。 77．考查词性转换。句意：这项江苏不仅可以节约人力和建造成本，而且还能提升效率和质量。分析句子结构可知，空处和quality并列，作increase的宾语，故填efficiency。 78．考查非谓语动词。句意：它（3D打印技术）既可以保持传统房屋的设计和施工，同时也能创造美丽的图案。while表示“与此同时”，分析句子结构可知，it与creat之间存在主动关系应用现在分词，作伴随状语，故填creating。 79．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国仍有大量的房屋和基础设施有待将来建设。结合句意并分析句子结构可知，空处作后置定语，修饰前面的名词短语a large number of houses and infrastructure，build和这个短语是逻辑上的动宾关系；另外，表示亟待建设的，需用动词不定式表示将来，故填to be built。 80．考查介词。句意：把工人们从繁重的劳动中解放出来。该处考查free sb from/of sth意为“将某人从…中解放出来”，故填from/of。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $