精品解析：四川省南充市南部县第二中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2025-2026学年度上期八年级阶段性学情诊断 英语试卷 测试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 第一部分 听说运用（共四节，满分35分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话，选择与所听对话相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第六段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What do Matt and Stephen both love? A. Gardening. B. Fishing. C. Skateboarding. 7. What is Stephen like? A. Serious. B. Outgoing. C. Straightforward. 听第七段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.When is Jason’s party? A. On 9th June. B. On 20th June. C. On 29th June. 9. How many floors does Jason’s new house have? A Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第八段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What kind of festival do Mia and Bob plan to attend tomorrow? A. A music festival. B. A flower festival. C. A food festival 11. When does Bob plan to leave for the festival? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. 12. Which bus stops outside Bob’s house? A. The No. 74 bus. B. The No. 87 bus. C. The No. 89 bus. 听第九段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.What sport does Alice’s dad like? A. Hockey. B. Tennis. C. Badminton. 14.Who does the folding fan belong to? A. Alice. B. Daniel. C. George. 15.What is the book about? A. Climates. B. Planets. C. Ecosystems. 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段独白，根据所听内容完成下面的表格。每空一词。独白读三遍。 My two trips A family trip •In 16. ____________ •On a beach in California •The weather was sunny. •My two 17. ____________ children had a groat time. A walking trip •In October •In the 18.____________ in Scotland •The weather was 19. ____________ •My friend Tom and I thought it was a（n） 20. ____________ trip. 第四节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: Hi! Yaming! You look excited. What are you reading? B: Hi! Amy. ____1____ A: Really? Like what? B: It’s about nature’s amazing facts, like the fastest-growing plants and the fastest animals. A: Wow, sounds interesting! I learned that bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants in class. B: You’re right. ____2____ A: Wow, sounds interesting! ____3____ B: Certainly. Bamboo can only blossom (开花) for once in its life. ____4____ A: That’s too bad. I don’t know that before. Where is the biggest bamboo forest in China? I want to visit it one day. B: ____5____ A: Thanks for telling me so much, Yaming. B: You’re welcome. A. As soon as it blossoms, it will die. So you can’t see the flowers. B. Bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day. C. I’m reading a book on animals and plants. D. Could you please tell me more about it? E. At the Bamboo Sea in Sichuan. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是Amy和Yaming之间关于一本动植物书籍的对话，主要谈论了竹子的特点。 【1题详解】 根据上文“What are you reading?”可知，Yaming在回答正在读什么书。选项C“我正在读一本关于动植物的书。”符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 根据上文“I learned that bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants in class.”以及“You’re right.”可知，Yaming在补充关于竹子生长速度的具体信息。选项B“竹子一天能长将近一米。”符合语境。故选B。 【3题详解】 根据下文“Certainly. Bamboo can only blossom for once in its life.”可知，Amy在请求Yaming告诉她更多关于竹子的信息。选项D“你能告诉我更多关于它的事情吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【4题详解】 根据上文“Bamboo can only blossom for once in its life.”可知，此处Yaming在解释竹子开花后的情况。选项A“它一开花，就会死去。所以你见不到花。”符合语境。故选A。 【5题详解】 根据上文“Where is the biggest bamboo forest in China?”可知，Yaming在回答中国最大竹海的位置。选项E“在四川的蜀南竹海。”符合语境。故选E。 第二部分 阅读理解（共四节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的三个选项A、B、C中，选出最佳选项。 A Want to take a special trip? Look here! A library on the sea Did you ever see a library on the sea before? It sounds amazing, doesn’t it? Well, there is one on Xidao Island (岛) in Sanya, Hainan. Now let’s learn more about it! Story behind it Qin Jiayi set it up in August 2017. Her team turned three old fishing boats into the library. Everyone is welcome to read here for FREE! Qin said that they run the library not to make money, but to encourage more people to enjoy reading. ★What it is like ①A Boat Full of Books: It serves as an open library. People can read freely here. ②Readers’ Club: It holds cultural displays (展览) and reading activities. ③Childhood Exhibition Boat: It is a museum and displays all kinds of things about childhood memories (童年回忆). Are you interested in the library? If so come with children and have a special reading experience on Xidao Island! 9:30 am to 5:00 pm, from Monday to Sunday The tour bus stopping at the library on Xidao Island is a great way for people to travel around the place. Tips ※Visit in the early morning or late afternoon to stay away from the strong sun. ※The best time to travel is from November to April. 6. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The island. B. The trip. C. The library. 7. What can people do in the library? ①Visit cultural displays. ②Join in reading activities. ③Turn old fishing boats into libraries. A. ①③ B. ①② C. ②③ 8. What can we learn about the library from the reading? A. It is open each day. B. It used to be a museum. C. It is especially open to children. 9. Linda wants to visit the library. When is the best time for her according to the reading? A. B. C. 10. Where does this reading come from most probably? A. A book. B. A travel guide. C. A holiday plan. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要宣传并介绍了海南西岛上一个由渔船改造的免费海上图书馆，详述了其创建初衷、功能分区及游览指南。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A library on the sea”和“Well, there is one on Xidao Island (岛) in Sanya, Hainan. Now let’s learn more about it!”可知，海南三亚的西岛上有一个。现在让我们来详细了解一下它吧！由此可推测出，it指代的是the library on the sea。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“②Readers’ Club: It holds cultural displays (展览) and reading activities.”可知，人们可以参与文化展览和阅读活动。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“9:30 am to 5:00 pm, from Monday to Sunday”可知，这个图书馆每天都开放。故选A。 9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“9:30 am to 5:00 pm, from Monday to Sunday”和“※The best time to travel is from November to April.”可知，最佳旅游时间是11月至次年4月，上午9:30到下午5点。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要宣传并介绍了海南西岛上一个由渔船改造的免费海上图书馆，详述了其创建初衷、功能分区及游览指南。由此可推测，本文最有可能来自一本旅游指南。故选B。 B Once, a rich man asked a young man to paint a boat. While painting, the young man found a small hole in the boat and quietly fixed it. After finishing his work, the young man received his money and left. A month later, the rich man showed up at the painter’s house. He gave the painter a big check (支票). “You have already given me money for painting the boat, Sir!” said the surprised painter. “This check is not for painting the boat, but for fixing the hole in the boat,” said the rich man. And then he told the painter what had happened. After the paint was dry, the rich man’s son took the boat for a fishing trip. He didn’t know about the hole in the boat. When the rich man knew about the trip, he was worried. Fortunately, thanks to the young painter’s kind act, his son came back safe and sound. Sometimes, the smallest act of kindness may mean a lot to others. So, it’s important to be always kind and helpful. 11. What did the rich man ask the young man to do? A. To paint the boat. B. To fix the boat. C. To drive the boat. 12. How did the rich man feel after knowing about his son’s fishing trip? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Worried. 13. Why did the rich man give the young man a big check a month later? A. For painting his boat. B. For fixing the hole in his boat. C. For getting his son out of the water. 14. What does the underlined word “fortunately” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Luckily B. Unluckily C. Surprisingly 15. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. A small act of kindness can make a big difference. B. Most people in the world are kind and helpful. C. Being good at one’s job brings a lot of money. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位年轻人帮富人刷船时顺手补了船洞，后来富人的儿子乘船出海因船洞已补而安全返回，富人因此重谢年轻人的故事，传递了“小善举意义重大”的道理。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Once, a rich man asked a young man to paint a boat.”可知，富人让年轻人做的事是刷船。故选A 。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“When the rich man knew about the trip, he was worried.”可知，富人得知儿子乘船出海后的心情是担忧的。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“This check is not for painting the boat, but for fixing the hole in the boat.”可知，富人给支票是因为年轻人补了船洞。故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章“Fortunately, thanks to the young painter’s kind act, his son came back safe and sound.”可知，可知，前文提到富人的儿子乘船出海但不知道船有洞，富人对此很担忧，而最终儿子平安归来是一件幸运的事。因此“fortunately”在这里表示“幸运地”，与选项A“Luckily”意思一致。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章“Sometimes, the smallest act of kindness may mean a lot to others.”可知，故事传递的道理是小善举能带来大影响。故选A。 C In ancient China, there were two great poets who were also good friends—Li Bai and Du Fu. They lived during the Tang Dynasty. Li Bai was famous for his love for nature. He often wrote about his travels and the beauty he found in the world. Du Fu was a realistic poet. He wrote about the struggles (挣扎) and hardships of the common man. Though they have differences in writing styles, Li Bai and Du Fu often read each other’s poems and had a discussion about their ideas. They built a deep bond (纽带) through their love for poetry. Both Li Bai and Du Fu thought poetry can bring changes to the world. They saw their poetry as a way to tell people their ideas and feelings. During difficult times, Du Fu lived a hard life. Li Bai would often send him money and things he needed. Du Fu, in return, expressed his thanks in poems to his friend. The friendship between Li Bai and Du Fu was a beautiful example of how two persons with different styles and personalities can come together. Their friendship was not only because of poetry, but also because they knew each other well. 16. What was Li Bai famous for in his poetry? A. Writing about the struggles of common people. B. His love for nature and travels. C. Discussing serious social problems. 17. What does the underlined word “common” in the passage describe? A. Li Bai’s writing style. B. The people Du Fu wrote about. C. The friendship between the two poets. 18. What do Li Bai and Du Fu have in common? A. Both of them think poetry can bring changes. B. They have similar personalities. C. They have similar appearances. 19. How did Li Bai help Du Fu during difficult times? A. Wrote poems to Du Fu. B. Sent money and things Du Fu needed. C. Cooked for Du Fu. 20. What’s the main reason for Li Bai and Du Fu’s strong friendship? A. They had the same writing style. B. They lived in the same city. C. They understood and admired each other. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国唐代诗人李白与杜甫的友谊，包括二人的诗歌风格、共同理念，以及李白在杜甫困境中提供的帮助，展现了他们因诗歌和彼此理解建立的深厚情谊。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Bai was famous for his love for nature. He often wrote about his travels and the beauty he found in the world.”可知，李白的诗歌以热爱自然和旅途为特点。故选B。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Du Fu, was a realistic poet. He wrote about the struggles (挣扎) and hardships of the common man.”可知，原文明确说明杜甫关注“common man”的困境，下划线单词“common”修饰的是杜甫诗中描写的对象，即“普通人”。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Both Li Bai and Du Fu thought poetry can bring changes to the world.”可知，二人的共同点是都认为诗歌有改变世界的作用。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根“During difficult times, Du Fu lived a hard life. Li Bai would often send him money and things he needed.”可知，李白通过寄钱和物品帮助杜甫。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their friendship was not only because of poetry, but also because they knew about each other well.”可知，二人深厚友谊的主要原因是相互理解与欣赏。故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Chen-Ning Yang was born in China in 1922. ____21____ His father was a mathematics professor (数学教授). Yang was a good student and liked science very much. He studied at Southwest Associated University during the war years. ____22____ In 1945, Yang went to the United States to study physics. He got his PhD from the University of Chicago. Later, he became a professor at famous American universities. He did very important research in physics. Great Achievements In 1957, Yang won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his friend Tsung-Dao Lee. They made an important discovery about how tiny particles behave. ____23____ Return to China ____24____ In his later years, he returned to China and taught at Tsinghua University. He helped Chinese students and scientists until he passed away at the age of 103. For the younger generation, his life is a powerful lesson. ____25____ Though the giant has left us, his spirit will continue to ignite the passion for discovery and service in generations to come. A. This was a great honor (荣誉) for all Chinese people. B. Life and Work in America C. We should explore the unknown with courage and contribute (贡献) to the nation with passion. D. He passed away in 2025. E. Although Yang worked in America for many years, he never forgot his homeland. F. He grew up in a family that valued learning. 【答案】21. F 22. B 23. A 24. E 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，主要讲述了物理学家杨振宁的生平、成就以及对祖国的贡献。 【21题详解】 根据“Chen-Ning Yang was born in China in 1922...His father was a mathematics professor...”可知，此处需补充杨振宁的成长背景。选项F“他成长在一个重视学习的家庭”符合语境，与后文“父亲是数学教授”形成逻辑衔接。故选F。 【22题详解】 空缺位于第二段首句，需概括下文内容。后文提到“1945年杨振宁赴美留学、获得博士学位并任教”，选项B“在美国的生活与工作”符合语境，能概括本段主旨。故选B。 【23题详解】 根据“In 1957, Yang won the Nobel Prize in Physics... They made an important discovery...”可知，此处需补充诺贝尔奖的意义。选项A“这是全体中国人的荣誉”符合语境，强调成就的民族意义。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据后文“晚年回到中国任教”可知，此处需体现杨振宁与祖国的联系。选项E“尽管在美国工作多年，他从未忘记祖国”符合语境，与下文“回国”形成转折逻辑。故选E。 【25题详解】 根据前文“对年轻一代是深刻的一课”及后文“他的精神将激励后人”可知，此处需总结人生启示。选项C“我们应勇敢探索未知，并热情报效祖国”符合语境，契合主旨升华。故选C。 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，完成图文所缺信息，并回答问题。（1—4题每空限填一词） Many people think that twins are exactly the same, but that’s not true. Let’s meet Lucy and Lily, the twin sisters in our school. They look the same. They both have big eyes and long black hair. Many people can’t tell who is who. And both of them work hard. However, they are different in some ways. Lucy is a little taller than Lily. Lucy likes staying quiet and reading books. She thinks reading is fun. She’s serious but Lily is outgoing. She enjoys singing and dancing. She thinks these activities are exciting. So, you see, although they are twins, they have both similarities and differences. 26. ________ 27. ________ 28. ________ 29. ________ 30. Which girl do you want to make friends with, Lucy or Lily ? And why?（About 15 words） ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】26. Differences 27. hard-working 28. shorter 29. dancing 30. I want to make friends with Lily because she is outgoing and I like singing too. /I want to make friends with Lucy because I also enjoy reading and staying quiet. (开放性题，答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了双胞胎姐妹Lucy和Lily的相似之处与不同点，说明双胞胎并非完全一样。 【26题详解】 根据文章“However, they are different in some ways.”及图表结构，此处对应“Similarities”的对立面“不同点”。故填Differences。 【27题详解】 根据文章“And both of them work hard.”可知，这是两人的相似点之一。故填hard-working。 【28题详解】 根据文章“Lucy is a little taller than Lily.”可知，Lily比Lucy矮一点。故填shorter。 【29题详解】 根据文章“She enjoys singing and dancing.”可知，Lily偏爱唱歌和跳舞。故填dancing。 【30题详解】 开放性作答，学生需选择一位女孩并说明原因，言之有理即可。答案不唯一，参考答案为I want to make friends with Lily because she is outgoing and I like singing too. /I want to make friends with Lucy because I also enjoy reading and staying quiet. 第三部分：语言知识应用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小週，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 先通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 On February 1, Zara Lachlan, a 21-year-old woman from the UK, made history. She became the first woman and the ____31____ person to row alone from Europe to South America ____32____ any help. It was a 4,100-mile trip across the Atlantic Ocean, and she did it in just over 97 days. Zara started her ____33____ on October 27 in a special rowing boat. She was new to ocean rowing and even the ocean itself. But she was really ____34____ and strong. Her goal was to be the first woman and the youngest person to row alone across the Atlantic in this way. The trip was full of ____35____. Bad weather turned over her boat. An oar (桨) broke. Her phone got broken after 40 days. And she got ____36____ several times. Once, a big ship almost hit her. The wind and weather made it hard to ____37____ forward. Sometimes, she rowed for 21 hours a day but only moved 11 miles. However, there were good things too. She saw ____38____ sunrises and beautiful night skies. She also saw lots of sea animals like dolphins and sharks. A flying fish even hit her! Finally, after 97 days, 9 hours, and 20 minutes, she ____39____ French Guiana. She almost set a speed record, missing it by only 19 hours. She was raising money for two groups. One helps women in sports. She hopes to encourage other women and girls to challenge (挑战) ____40____. 31. A. young B. younger C. youngest 32. A. without B. with C. in 33. A. experience B. journey C. vacation 34. A. young B. clever C. brave 35. A. challenges B. excitements C. joys 36. A. tired B. bored C. hurt 37. A. run B. move C. swim 38. A. boring B. amazing C. tiring 39. A. arrived at B. got C. reached 40. A. herself B. yourselves C. themselves 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了英国21岁女性Zara Lachlan独自无协助划船穿越大西洋的创举，介绍她的旅程、遇到的挑战与收获，以及她的目标。 【31题详解】 句意：她成为首位女性，也是最年轻的独自无协助从欧洲划船到南美的人。 young年轻的；younger更年轻的；youngest最年轻的。根据文章“the first woman and the…person to row alone...”可知，此处与“first”并列，需用最高级强调“最年轻”的记录。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：她成为首位女性，也是最年轻的独自无协助从欧洲划船到南美的人。 without没有；with有；in在……里。根据文章“row alone from Europe to South America…any help”可知，她独自划船且无外界帮助。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：Zara在10月27日乘坐一艘特殊的划船开始了她的旅程。 experience经历；journey旅程；vacation假期。根据文章“row across the Atlantic Ocean”可知，这是一段划船旅程。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：但她非常勇敢且坚强。 young年轻的；clever聪明的；brave勇敢的。根据文章“She was new to ocean rowing... Her goal was to be the first woman...”可知，首次挑战远洋划船体现了“勇敢”。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：这段旅程充满了挑战。 challenges挑战；excitements兴奋；joys乐趣。根据文章“Bad weather turned over her boat... A big ship almost hit her”可知，旅程有很多困难挑战。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：40天后她的手机坏了，而且她受伤了好几次。 tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；hurt受伤的。根据文章“Bad weather turned over her boat... A big ship almost hit her”可知，这些状况会导致受伤。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：风和天气让前行变得困难。 run跑；move移动；swim游泳。根据文章“she rowed for 21 hours a day but only moved 11 miles”可知，此处指划船“前行（移动）”。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：她看到了令人惊叹的日出和美丽的夜空。 boring无聊的；amazing令人惊叹的；tiring累人的。根据文章“beautiful night skies”可知，此处需用积极形容词，“令人惊叹的”契合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：最终，经过97天9小时20分钟，她抵达了法属圭亚那。 arrived at到达（后接小地点）；got得到；reached抵达（直接接地点）。根据文章“French Guiana”是地点，“reached”可直接接地点。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：她希望鼓励其他女性和女孩挑战她们自己。 herself她自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves她们自己。根据文章“other women and girls”可知，对应的反身代词是“她们自己”。故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选出5个适当的词块，并用其正确的形式填空。 thousands of get together thanks to reach for in order to become popular These days, the Sichuan Football City League, also called Chuanchao ____41____ all over Sichuan. The exciting matches and big crowds show how successful local football matches can be. Over 20,000 people came to watch the game on September 20th. And ____42____ people watched it online. They screamed and cheered, and hoped to see the players ____43____ their goals. In fact, there is no red carpet (地毯) and no famous stars. All the players are from different backgrounds. Some are policemen or teachers. Others are students or people working in the offices and so on. They ____44____ just because they love soccer. ____45____ the great game, soccer becomes a hot topic again among people. 【答案】41. is becoming popular 42. thousands of 43. reach for 44. get together 45. Thanks to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四川足球城市联赛（川超）在四川走红的情况及赛事特点。 【41题详解】 句意：如今，四川足球城市联赛（也叫川超）在全四川流行起来。根据“These days, the Sichuan Football City League, also called Chuanchao… all over Sichuan.”可知，此处表示联赛正在流行，备选词become popular“变得流行”符合语境，主语是单数，且时态为现在进行时（表当前趋势），故用“is becoming popular”。故填is becoming popular。 【42题详解】 句意：超过2万人来到现场观赛，数千人在线观看。根据“Over 20,000 people came to watch the game on September 20th. And…people watched it online.”可知，此处表示在线观众数量庞大，备选词thousands of“数千的”，符合语境。故填thousands of。 【43题详解】 句意：他们尖叫欢呼，希望看到球员们进球。根据“They screamed and cheered, and hoped to see the players…their goals.”可知，此处表示“够到（进球）”，备选词reach for表示“伸手去够”，“see sb. do sth.”接动词原形，故填reach for。 【44题详解】 句意：他们聚在一起只是因为热爱足球。根据“All the players are from different backgrounds... They…just because they love soccer.”可知，此处表示球员们因共同爱好聚集，备选词get together“聚在一起”符合语境，主语是复数，时态为一般现在时，动词要用原形。故填get together。 【45题详解】 句意：多亏了这场精彩的赛事，足球再次成为人们热议的话题。根据“…the great game, soccer becomes a hot topic again among people.”可知，此处表原因，备选词thanks to“多亏”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Thanks to。 第三节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On January 6, 2025, a worker was checking the Poyang Lake National Nature Reserve in Jiangxi. He was surprised to see a group of Oriental White Storks (东方白鹳) in the trees near the lake. He ____46____ (say), “The Oriental White Stork ____47____ (usual) lives in wetlands. Poyang Lake is their main winter place. I’ve been watching them for 38 years, ____48____ it’s the first time for us to see them in trees in winter here.” The Oriental White Stork is ____49____ unusual large water bird It’s ____50____ (call) the “giant panda of bird” in China. It’s a first-class protected species. These birds have a long, thick black beak (鸟喙) and red ____51____ (leg). The skin around their eyes is pink. Their body feathers are white and their tails are black. In winter, they live in open lakes and wetlands, not in trees. Poyang Lake is China’s ____52____ (large) freshwater lake. Over 80 percent ____53____ the world’s Oriental White Storks come here in winter. The number of these storks ____54____ (be) growing every year, especially since November. ____55____ (protect) them, we should try our best to do something helpful. 【答案】46. said 47. usually 48. but 49. an 50. called 51. legs 52. largest 53. of 54. is 55. To protect 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2025年1月在江西鄱阳湖发现东方白鹳的情况，以及东方白鹳的特征、保护现状等。 【46题详解】 句意：他说：“东方白鹳通常生活在湿地里。鄱阳湖是它们主要的越冬地。我观察它们38年了，这是我们第一次在冬季这里的树上看到它们。”根据“On January 6, 2025... ”可知，事件发生在过去，谓语动词要用一般过去时，“say”的过去式是“said”。故填said。 【47题详解】 句意：东方白鹳通常生活在湿地里。根据“The Oriental White Stork…lives in wetlands.”可知，此处修饰动词“lives”，要用副词形式，“usual”的副词是“usually”。故填usually。 【48题详解】 句意：我观察它们38年了，但这是我们第一次在冬季这里的树上看到它们。根据“I’ve been watching them for 38 years, … it’s the first time for us to see them in trees in winter here.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用连词“but”。故填but。 49题详解】 句意：东方白鹳是一种不寻常的大型水鸟。根据“The Oriental White Stork is…unusual large water bird.”可知，“unusual”是以元音音素开头的单词，此处表示“一种”，用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 【50题详解】 句意：它在中国被称为“鸟类中的大熊猫”。根据“It’s…the ‘giant panda of bird’ in China.”可知，主语“It”和“call”是被动关系，要用被动语态（be+过去分词），“call”的过去分词是“called”。故填called。 【51题详解】 句意：这些鸟有长长的、粗粗的黑色鸟喙和红色的腿。根据“These birds have a long, thick black beak and red….”可知，鸟的腿是复数，“leg”的复数形式是“legs”。故填legs。 【52题详解】 句意：鄱阳湖是中国最大的淡水湖。根据“Poyang Lake is China’s…freshwater lake.”可知，此处表示“最大的”，要用形容词最高级，“large”的最高级是“largest”。故填largest。 【53题详解】 句意：世界上超过80%的东方白鹳会在冬季来到这里。根据“Over 80 percent…the world’s Oriental White Storks come here in winter.”可知，“percent of...”是固定搭配，意为“……的百分比”。故填of。 【54题详解】 句意：这些白鹳的数量每年都在增长，尤其是从11月开始。根据“The number of these storks…growing every year...”可知，“the number of...”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，此处是现在进行时，be动词用“is”。故填is。 【55题详解】 句意：为了保护它们，我们应该尽最大努力做些有用的事。根据“…them, we should try our best to do something helpful.”可知，此处表示目的，要用动词不定式“To protect”，句首首字母大写。故填To protect。 第四节 书面表达（满分25分） 56. 假如你是付兴，彼得 (Peter) 是你的美国笔友，最近他给你发了一封电子邮件，询问你刚刚过去的秋假 (autumn break) 的相关信息，请根据邮件内容，给他回一封邮件。 Hi Fu Xing, It was exciting to have an autumn break, right? I want to know something about it! Did you do anything interesting during the break? What did you do or see? How did you feel? What did you learn? Looking forward to your reply! Best, Peter 要求： 1、须全面回答邮件询问信息； 2、词数80词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best, Fu Xing 【答案】 例文 Hi Peter, I’m glad to tell you about my autumn break—it was really interesting! I went to a rural village with my family. We picked fresh persimmons in the orchard and helped local farmers dry them. The golden persimmons looked like little lanterns, and the air smelled sweet. I felt so relaxed there. I also learned that every fruit comes from hard work. It made me cherish the food we eat more. Best, Fu Xing 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：以“一般过去时”为主，描述已结束的秋假经历； ③提示：向朋友介绍秋假的有趣经历、见闻、感受及收获。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头问候并点明秋假经历很有趣； 第二步，中间具体描述秋假的活动（去乡村、摘柿子、帮农民晒柿子）及见闻（柿子的样子、空气的气味）； 第三步，结尾说明秋假的感受（放松）与收获（懂得劳动的价值、珍惜食物）。 [亮点词汇] ①rural乡村的 ②persimmons柿子 ③orchard果园 ④cherish珍惜 [高分句型] ①The golden persimmons looked like little lanterns, and the air smelled sweet.（运用比喻修辞，将柿子比作灯笼，生动描绘出柿子的样子，增强画面感。） ②I also learned that every fruit comes from hard work.（使用“that”引导的宾语从句，清晰表达秋假的收获，使句子结构完整且表意明确。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度上期八年级阶段性学情诊断 英语试卷 测试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 第一部分 听说运用（共四节，满分35分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话，选择与所听对话相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第六段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What do Matt and Stephen both love? A. Gardening. B. Fishing. C. Skateboarding. 7. What is Stephen like? A. Serious. B. Outgoing. C. Straightforward. 听第七段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.When is Jason’s party? A. On 9th June. B. On 20th June. C. On 29th June. 9. How many floors does Jason’s new house have? A Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第八段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What kind of festival do Mia and Bob plan to attend tomorrow? A. A music festival. B. A flower festival. C. A food festival 11. When does Bob plan to leave for the festival? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. 12. Which bus stops outside Bob’s house? A. The No. 74 bus. B. The No. 87 bus. C. The No. 89 bus. 听第九段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.What sport does Alice’s dad like? A. Hockey. B. Tennis. C. Badminton. 14.Who does the folding fan belong to? A. Alice. B. Daniel. C. George. 15.What is the book about? A. Climates. B. Planets. C. Ecosystems. 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段独白，根据所听内容完成下面的表格。每空一词。独白读三遍。 My two trips A family trip •In 16. ____________ •On a beach in California •The weather was sunny. •My two 17. ____________ children had a groat time. A walking trip •In October •In the 18.____________ in Scotland •The weather was 19. ____________ •My friend Tom and I thought it was a（n） 20. ____________ trip. 第四节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: Hi! Yaming! You look excited. What are you reading? B: Hi! Amy. ____1____ A: Really? Like what? B: It’s about nature’s amazing facts, like the fastest-growing plants and the fastest animals. A: Wow, sounds interesting! I learned that bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants in class. B: You’re right. ____2____ A: Wow, sounds interesting! ____3____ B: Certainly. Bamboo can only blossom (开花) for once in its life. ____4____ A: That’s too bad. I don’t know that before. Where is the biggest bamboo forest in China? I want to visit it one day. B: ____5____ A: Thanks for telling me so much, Yaming. B: You’re welcome. A. As soon as it blossoms, it will die. So you can’t see the flowers. B. Bamboo can grow almost one metre in one day. C. I’m reading a book on animals and plants. D. Could you please tell me more about it? E. At the Bamboo Sea in Sichuan. 第二部分 阅读理解（共四节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的三个选项A、B、C中，选出最佳选项。 A Want to take a special trip? Look here! A library on the sea Did you ever see a library on the sea before? It sounds amazing, doesn’t it? Well, there is one on Xidao Island (岛) in Sanya, Hainan. Now let’s learn more about it! Story behind it Qin Jiayi set it up in August 2017. Her team turned three old fishing boats into the library. Everyone is welcome to read here for FREE! Qin said that they run the library not to make money, but to encourage more people to enjoy reading. ★What it is like ①A Boat Full of Books: It serves as an open library. People can read freely here. ②Readers’ Club: It holds cultural displays (展览) and reading activities. ③Childhood Exhibition Boat: It is a museum and displays all kinds of things about childhood memories (童年回忆). Are you interested in the library? If so, come with children and have a special reading experience on Xidao Island! 9:30 am to 5:00 pm, from Monday to Sunday The tour bus stopping at the library on Xidao Island is a great way for people to travel around the place. Tips ※Visit in the early morning or late afternoon to stay away from the strong sun. ※The best time to travel is from November to April. 6 What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The island. B. The trip. C. The library. 7. What can people do in the library? ①Visit cultural displays. ②Join in reading activities. ③Turn old fishing boats into libraries. A. ①③ B. ①② C. ②③ 8. What can we learn about the library from the reading? A. It is open each day. B. It used to be a museum. C. It is especially open to children. 9. Linda wants to visit the library. When is the best time for her according to the reading? A B. C. 10. Where does this reading come from most probably? A. A book. B. A travel guide. C. A holiday plan. B Once, a rich man asked a young man to paint a boat. While painting, the young man found a small hole in the boat and quietly fixed it. After finishing his work, the young man received his money and left. A month later, the rich man showed up at the painter’s house. He gave the painter a big check (支票). “You have already given me money for painting the boat, Sir!” said the surprised painter. “This check is not for painting the boat, but for fixing the hole in the boat,” said the rich man. And then he told the painter what had happened. After the paint was dry, the rich man’s son took the boat for a fishing trip. He didn’t know about the hole in the boat. When the rich man knew about the trip, he was worried. Fortunately, thanks to the young painter’s kind act, his son came back safe and sound. Sometimes, the smallest act of kindness may mean a lot to others. So, it’s important to be always kind and helpful. 11. What did the rich man ask the young man to do? A. To paint the boat. B. To fix the boat. C. To drive the boat. 12. How did the rich man feel after knowing about his son’s fishing trip? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Worried. 13. Why did the rich man give the young man a big check a month later? A. For painting his boat. B. For fixing the hole in his boat. C. For getting his son out of the water. 14. What does the underlined word “fortunately” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Luckily B. Unluckily C. Surprisingly 15. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. A small act of kindness can make a big difference. B. Most people in the world are kind and helpful. C. Being good at one’s job brings a lot of money. C In ancient China, there were two great poets who were also good friends—Li Bai and Du Fu. They lived during the Tang Dynasty. Li Bai was famous for his love for nature. He often wrote about his travels and the beauty he found in the world. Du Fu was a realistic poet. He wrote about the struggles (挣扎) and hardships of the common man. Though they have differences in writing styles, Li Bai and Du Fu often read each other’s poems and had a discussion about their ideas. They built a deep bond (纽带) through their love for poetry. Both Li Bai and Du Fu thought poetry can bring changes to the world. They saw their poetry as a way to tell people their ideas and feelings. During difficult times, Du Fu lived a hard life. Li Bai would often send him money and things he needed. Du Fu, in return, expressed his thanks in poems to his friend. The friendship between Li Bai and Du Fu was a beautiful example of how two persons with different styles and personalities can come together. Their friendship was not only because of poetry, but also because they knew each other well. 16. What was Li Bai famous for in his poetry? A. Writing about the struggles of common people. B. His love for nature and travels. C. Discussing serious social problems. 17. What does the underlined word “common” in the passage describe? A. Li Bai’s writing style. B. The people Du Fu wrote about. C. The friendship between the two poets. 18 What do Li Bai and Du Fu have in common? A. Both of them think poetry can bring changes. B. They have similar personalities. C. They have similar appearances. 19. How did Li Bai help Du Fu during difficult times? A. Wrote poems to Du Fu. B. Sent money and things Du Fu needed. C. Cooked for Du Fu. 20. What’s the main reason for Li Bai and Du Fu’s strong friendship? A. They had the same writing style. B. They lived in the same city. C. They understood and admired each other. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Chen-Ning Yang was born in China in 1922. ____21____ His father was a mathematics professor (数学教授). Yang was a good student and liked science very much. He studied at Southwest Associated University during the war years. ____22____ In 1945, Yang went to the United States to study physics. He got his PhD from the University of Chicago. Later, he became a professor at famous American universities. He did very important research in physics. Great Achievements In 1957, Yang won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his friend Tsung-Dao Lee. They made an important discovery about how tiny particles behave. ____23____ Return to China ____24____ In his later years, he returned to China and taught at Tsinghua University. He helped Chinese students and scientists until he passed away at the age of 103. For the younger generation his life is a powerful lesson. ____25____ Though the giant has left us, his spirit will continue to ignite the passion for discovery and service in generations to come. A. This was a great honor (荣誉) for all Chinese people. B. Life and Work in America C. We should explore the unknown with courage and contribute (贡献) to the nation with passion. D. He passed away in 2025. E. Although Yang worked in America for many years, he never forgot his homeland. F. He grew up in a family that valued learning. 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，完成图文所缺信息，并回答问题。（1—4题每空限填一词） Many people think that twins are exactly the same, but that’s not true. Let’s meet Lucy and Lily, the twin sisters in our school. They look the same. They both have big eyes and long black hair. Many people can’t tell who is who. And both of them work hard. However, they are different in some ways. Lucy is a little taller than Lily. Lucy likes staying quiet and reading books. She thinks reading is fun. She’s serious but Lily is outgoing. She enjoys singing and dancing. She thinks these activities are exciting. So, you see, although they are twins, they have both similarities and differences. 26. ________ 27. ________ 28. ________ 29. ________ 30. Which girl do you want to make friends with, Lucy or Lily ? And why?（About 15 words） ___________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分：语言知识应用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小週，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 先通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 On February 1, Zara Lachlan, a 21-year-old woman from the UK, made history. She became the first woman and the ____31____ person to row alone from Europe to South America ____32____ any help. It was a 4,100-mile trip across the Atlantic Ocean, and she did it in just over 97 days. Zara started her ____33____ on October 27 in a special rowing boat. She was new to ocean rowing and even the ocean itself. But she was really ____34____ and strong. Her goal was to be the first woman and the youngest person to row alone across the Atlantic in this way. The trip was full of ____35____. Bad weather turned over her boat. An oar (桨) broke. Her phone got broken after 40 days. And she got ____36____ several times. Once, a big ship almost hit her. The wind and weather made it hard to ____37____ forward. Sometimes, she rowed for 21 hours a day but only moved 11 miles. However, there were good things too. She saw ____38____ sunrises and beautiful night skies. She also saw lots of sea animals like dolphins and sharks. A flying fish even hit her! Finally, after 97 days, 9 hours, and 20 minutes, she ____39____ French Guiana. She almost set a speed record, missing it by only 19 hours. She was raising money for two groups. One helps women in sports. She hopes to encourage other women and girls to challenge (挑战) ____40____. 31. A. young B. younger C. youngest 32. A. without B. with C. in 33. A. experience B. journey C. vacation 34. A. young B. clever C. brave 35. A. challenges B. excitements C. joys 36. A. tired B. bored C. hurt 37. A. run B. move C. swim 38. A. boring B. amazing C. tiring 39. A. arrived at B. got C. reached 40. A. herself B. yourselves C. themselves 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选出5个适当的词块，并用其正确的形式填空。 thousands of get together thanks to reach for in order to become popular These days, the Sichuan Football City League, also called Chuanchao ____41____ all over Sichuan. The exciting matches and big crowds show how successful local football matches can be. Over 20,000 people came to watch the game on September 20th. And ____42____ people watched it online. They screamed and cheered, and hoped to see the players ____43____ their goals. In fact, there is no red carpet (地毯) and no famous stars. All the players are from different backgrounds. Some are policemen or teachers. Others are students or people working in the offices and so on. They ____44____ just because they love soccer. ____45____ the great game, soccer becomes a hot topic again among people. 第三节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On January 6, 2025, a worker was checking the Poyang Lake National Nature Reserve in Jiangxi. He was surprised to see a group of Oriental White Storks (东方白鹳) in the trees near the lake. He ____46____ (say), “The Oriental White Stork ____47____ (usual) lives in wetlands. Poyang Lake is their main winter place. I’ve been watching them for 38 years, ____48____ it’s the first time for us to see them in trees in winter here.” The Oriental White Stork is ____49____ unusual large water bird. It’s ____50____ (call) the “giant panda of bird” in China. It’s a first-class protected species. These birds have a long, thick black beak (鸟喙) and red ____51____ (leg). The skin around their eyes is pink. Their body feathers are white and their tails are black. In winter, they live in open lakes and wetlands, not in trees. Poyang Lake is China’s ____52____ (large) freshwater lake. Over 80 percent ____53____ the world’s Oriental White Storks come here in winter. The number of these storks ____54____ (be) growing every year, especially since November. ____55____ (protect) them, we should try our best to do something helpful. 第四节 书面表达（满分25分） 56. 假如你是付兴，彼得 (Peter) 是你的美国笔友，最近他给你发了一封电子邮件，询问你刚刚过去的秋假 (autumn break) 的相关信息，请根据邮件内容，给他回一封邮件。 Hi Fu Xing, It was exciting to have an autumn break, right? I want to know something about it! Did you do anything interesting during the break? What did you do or see? How did you feel? What did you learn? Looking forward to your reply! Best, Peter 要求： 1、须全面回答邮件询问信息； 2、词数80词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best, Fu Xing 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $