精品解析：广东省江门市蓬江区培英初级中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

25-26上期中考试八年级英语卷 考生注意：本试卷总分120分，考试时间90分钟。 一、听说应用(本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解) A.听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每个句子听两遍。 1. Which invention is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. 2. What was invented around 1927? A. B. C. 3. Which invention does Danny like? A. B. C. 4. Which makes travelling become faster and more comfortable? A. B. C. 5. Where is the speaker now? A. B. C. B.听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How long has Steve been wearing glasses? A. For two months. B. For twelve months. C. For two years. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Who used to like bread? A. Lily. B. Lucy. C. The woman. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does the man think of his maths teacher? A. He is very kind. B. He is very impolite. C. He is not helpful. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What animals did Frank use to be afraid of? A. Dogs. B. Cats. C. Snakes. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Why didn’t Paul use to like his father? A Because he was strict with Paul. B. Because what he did was for Paul. C. Because his father didn’t like him. 听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. Why does Sam look sad? A Because he broke his friend’s bike. B. Because his new bike was broken. C. Because he didn’t have enough money for a new bike. 12. What should Sam do first according to the girl? A. He should do nothing. B. He should say sorry to his friend. C. He should buy a new bike for his friend. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. Why is Helen Alice’s best friend? A. Because Helen is a good listener. B. Because both of them like to do the same thing. C. Because both of them like to go shopping. 14. Who is better at drawing? A. Alice. B. Helen. C. We don’t know. 15. Which is TRUE according to the conversation? A. Alice is very outgoing. B. The boy doesn’t think highly of Helen. C. Helen goes along. well with her classmates. C.听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。短文听两遍。 16. Where does Steven live? A. In a small city in the north of England. B. In a small town in the north of England. C. In a small town in the south of England. 17. What does Steven NOT like doing? A. He doesn’t like doing his homework. B. He doesn’t like going to school. C. He doesn’t like learning maths. 18. How many subjects does Steven like best? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 19. What team is Steven in? A. The school volleyball team. B. The school football team. C. The school basketball team. 20. When did Steven and his classmates go to the concert? A. Last Monday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. D.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Name Invention Reason Peter lights Give out light for people to work at ________. Joe ________ Let people ________ more efficiently and also make life________ convenient. Simon mobile phones People nowadays could ________ contact (联系) with each other anytime and anywhere. 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) One day, David and his friends talked about who their closest friends were. When it was his turn, he said, “My best friend is Amy, ____1____ 81-year-old woman living in Florida.” Their friendship came ____2____ a game. In the game, David and Amy were in the same team. After this game, they became good ____3____. David even told her about his dream of playing music. However, life was hard for David at that time. He hardly ____4____ time or money to play music. Most of the time, he had to work in a restaurant. He felt that his dream was hopeless. ____5____ he almost lost heart, Amy gave him lots of help. Two years later, he decided ____6____ to New York for his dream. There he held his first concert ____7____. After the concert, a famous reporter heard of their story. He wanted to know what ____8____. So he flew to Florida to interview (采访) her. To his surprise, the friendship between Amy and David was ____9____ than he could imagine. But Amy thought it was ____10____. She said, “As friends, we should give a hand when they are in need.” 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. from B. to C. at 3. A. friend B. friends C. friends’ 4. A. has B. had C. will have 5. A. After B. When C. If 6. A. go B. going C. to go 7. A. successfully B. successful C. succeed 8. A. Amy was like B. was Amy like C. was like Amy 9. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful 10. A. nothing B. everything C. something 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Are all inventors scientists? No. Anyone can make an invention. All it takes is a good ____11____ and some hard work. That’s what happened to Murray Spangler in 1907. Spangler was a cleaner at a store. He started to ____12____ every night after the store closed. He liked his job, but it was a lot of work to clean all that space. He was tired. He wished to ____13____ a better way to clean the store’s floor. Each night as he worked, he thought about what kind of a machine he could make. After a while, he ____14____ some ideas. He got a group of things like an old box and an electric fan (电风扇). Then he fitted (安装) them together. He tried his invention at home. It worked! With great ____15____, he took it to the store. A policeman was walking down the street. He ____16____ Spangler using his invention through the store window. It made a lot of noise (噪声). The policeman thought that Spangler was doing something bad, so he told the store ____17____ about that. The owner rushed to the store. He asked Spangler to stop messing around. Spangler explained his invention to the store owner and showed him how the machine worked. The store owner was ____18____ when Spangler moved his machine over some waste paper. The waste paper just disappeared (消失). That’s how the first vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器) was ____19____. Now many families have vacuum cleaners. Vacuum cleaner has become a very ____20____ machine in homes. How great the invention is! 11. A. idea B. project C. form D. ruler 12. A. sleep B. work C. run D. study 13. A. set up B. take out C. cut down D. think of 14. A. turned down B. looked for C. came up with D. ran out of 15. A. shyness B. attention C. interest D. pleasure 16. A. minded B. saw C. stopped D. felt 17. A. owner B. customer C. friend D. pioneer 18. A. bored B. shocked C. tired D. talented 19. A. changed B. checked C. recorded D. invented 20. A. heavy B. beautiful C. common D. expensive 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the interesting AI. Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the bus driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It can sit 14 people and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic (交通) rules. It stops when it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I am Xiao Ai, a robot. I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I am good at singing and telling stories. World’s first AI anchor Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is he really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. Popular AI artist People sold a beautiful painting at an auction (拍卖会) for about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter like Qi Baishi but by an AI artist. The AI artist studied over 15,000 paintings to learn how to paint. 21. What is the name of the driverless bus? A. Qiu Hao. B. Apolong. C. Baishi. D. Xiao Ai. 22. What isn’t Xiao Ai able to do? A. Tell stories. B. Talk with lonely people. C. Sing songs to you. D. Go out to play with you. 23. What is Qiu Hao’s job? A. Make mistakes. B. Teach English. C. Report the news. D. Draw pictures. 24. Which of the following is TRUE about the painting? A. It was not a work but was a robot. B. It was about 3,000,000 yuan at an auction. C. It was Qi Baishi’s work. D. The AI artist studied this beautiful painting over 15,000 times. 25. Where can we read the passage? A. A science book. B. A travel magazine. C. An art report. D. A sports newspaper. B Alexander Graham Bell was a famous inventor. He was born in Scotland in 1847. Bell was interested in sound and communication. He wanted to find a way to send voices over long distances (距离). He did a lot of experiments. At first, his experiments didn’t go well. But he didn’t give up. He kept trying new ideas. Finally, in 1876, he invented the telephone. The first telephone call was made by Bell. He said to his assistant (助手), “Mr. Watson, come here. I want to see you.” The invention of the telephone changed the way people communicate. Before the telephone, people had to write letters or use telegraphs (电报) to communicate with others. These ways were slow. The telephone made it possible for people to talk to each other directly over long distances. 26. When was Alexander Graham Bell born? A. In 1847. B. In 1876. C. In 1947. D. In 1976. 27. What was Bell interested in? A. Music. B. Sound and communication. C. Painting. D. Sports. 28. How was Bell’s first experiment? A. It was very successful. B. It went well. C. It didn’t go well at first. D. It was a failure all the time. 29. What was the first telephone call about? A. It was about a new invention. B. Bell asked his assistant to come. C. Bell wanted to sell the telephone. D. Bell wanted to buy something. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The History of Telephones B. Alexander Graham Bell—A Great Inventor C. How to Use a Telephone D. The Importance of Communication C 配对阅读。框框里是七则建议。请为下面五个人遇到的问题，选择一则最合适的建议，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 ____31____ Lucy wants to find a pen friend the same as her. She likes reading and would like to find a friend to share her favourite books with. ____32____ Peter likes playing different ball games. He is looking for a sports lover like him. ____33____ Sally is quiet. She wants to find an outgoing girl as a pen friend. She hopes the pen friend is from north China because she likes to play in the snow. ____34____ Kong Meiling now studies and lives in Singapore. Her ancestors (祖先) were from Shandong Province. She wants to know more about her home town. ____35____ Tom likes travelling and taking photos. He wants to find someone with the same hobbies as him. A. Jane is an outgoing girl. She comes from Hunan Province. She is good at cooking local Hunan dishes. B. John was born in Qufu, Shandong Province. He knows a lot about the local culture. He can speak English well, too. C. Jackson comes from Beijing. He is in the school volleyball team. He is good at sports. D. Ray comes from Shanghai. He likes travelling. He has been to many places in China. He is good at taking photos, too. E. Jessie comes from Guangzhou. She is quiet. She likes reading a lot. Hemingway is her favourite writer. F. May lives in Harbin. She is a brave and outgoing girl. She is good at skiing and skating and there is snow in her home town every year. G. Alan likes taking photos. He likes insects very much. He often takes photos in the park. 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 be a lend condition artificial he fix heavy quickly for block with Easton stood beside his work at a science fair. It ____36____ a robotic arm. He built it out of plastic ____37____ and fishing line. At the fair, Easton met Jenny with an ____38____ arm for the first time. Her artificial arm was just ____39____ simple hook, but it cost a lot of money. What’s worse, children like her grow ____40____ and need new arms all the time. Easton decided to ____41____ a hand to people like Jenny. After the fair, Easton’s room became a lab and he always tried to improve ____42____ work. For his 16th birthday, he got a 3-D printer. And with it, he invented an artificial arm. But it weighed 3.6 kilograms. It was too ____43____ for a child. Easton kept working on the artificial arm. He enjoyed ____44____ problems one after another. And finally he hit on success at age 23. This time his design only weighed 0.5 kilograms and cost around $500! It was a great chance to make money, but Easton decided to post his design online ____45____ free! How helpful he is! 六、根据音标、汉语或首字母提示，用单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分，共10分) 46. The ________ /fɪə/ of heights stops him from climbing the mountain. 47. Working hard will help you ________ /sək′si:d/ one day. 48. There will be a book ________ (展览会) in our school next week. 49. The baby kept ______ (cry) all night, and it made his parents very tired. 50. He opened the ______ (大门) and walked into the garden. 51. ________ (也许) we should wait a bit longer before making a decision. 52. They couldn’t reach an ______ (一致意见). 53. The h________ of the building is over 100 metres. 54. The beautiful dress ______ her 50 dollars. 55. There are 60 ________ (second) in a minute. 七、完成句子(每小题1分，共5分) 56. 鸟儿们四处飞翔，欢快地歌唱。 The birds ________ ________ and sing with joy. 57. 他最后不得不把墙拆毁了。 He had to ________ ________ the wall at last. 58. 作为回报，他们决定做同样的事情。 ________ ________, they decided to do the same thing. 59. 我愿意借这本书给Mary。 I am willing to ______ the book ______ Mary. 60. 只要你尝试并坚持下去，没有什么是不可能的。 Nothing is impossible as long as you try and ________ ________ it. 八、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分) A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Tea bag drinking is most Westerners’ favourite way of drinking tea. Do you know how it came about? The tea bag was invented in 1908 by Thomas Sullivan, an American tea seller. He was sending out free tea in silk bags for people to try. People put the bags together with the tea leaves into the cup and added hot water. The tea tasted good, and people thought it was easy to clean the cup. So they were unhappy when Sullivan sent them loose (零散的) tea again. Sullivan realised that he had a hot new thing in his hands, and he built a machine to pack the bags. As tea bags became popular, they were changed from silk to gauze (薄纱) and later paper. In 1952, a company made the tea bag even more popular with its invention of the four-sided tea bag. Tea bags were soon a hit in the UK, and today 85% of the tea in the UK is packed in paper bags. However, many people still prefer loose-leaf tea. This is because some tea companies put bad tea in their tea bags. 61. What is most Westerners’ favourite way of drinking tea? ________________________________________________ 62. Who invented the tea bag? ________________________________________________ 63. When did the company make the tea bag even more popular? ________________________________________________ 64. What’s the percentage (百分比) of the tea in the UK packed in paper bags today? ________________________________________________ 65. Why do many people still prefer loose-leaf tea? ________________________________________________ 作文 66. 运用本单元所学知识及语法写一篇关于好奇心的力量的文章。 内容包括： 1. 好奇心的重要性； 2. 举例说明好奇心是如何促成发明的(谁发明了什么，对人类发展有什么帮助或者影响)； 3. 对好奇心的看法。 要求：1. 语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺； 2. 80-120词左右；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 参考词汇： make contributions to对……有贡献 influence 影响 The Power of Curiosity __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 25-26上期中考试八年级英语卷 考生注意：本试卷总分120分，考试时间90分钟。 一、听说应用(本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解) A.听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每个句子听两遍。 1. Which invention is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. 2. What was invented around 1927? A. B. C. 3. Which invention does Danny like? A. B. C. 4. Which makes travelling become faster and more comfortable? A. B. C. 5. Where is the speaker now? A. B. C. B.听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How long has Steve been wearing glasses? A. For two months. B. For twelve months. C. For two years. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Who used to like bread? A. Lily. B. Lucy. C. The woman. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does the man think of his maths teacher? A. He is very kind. B. He is very impolite. C. He is not helpful. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What animals did Frank use to be afraid of? A. Dogs. B. Cats. C. Snakes. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Why didn’t Paul use to like his father? A Because he was strict with Paul. B. Because what he did was for Paul. C. Because his father didn’t like him. 听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. Why does Sam look sad? A Because he broke his friend’s bike. B. Because his new bike was broken. C. Because he didn’t have enough money for a new bike. 12. What should Sam do first according to the girl? A. He should do nothing. B. He should say sorry to his friend. C. He should buy a new bike for his friend. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. Why is Helen Alice’s best friend? A. Because Helen is a good listener. B. Because both of them like to do the same thing. C. Because both of them like to go shopping. 14. Who is better at drawing? A. Alice. B. Helen. C. We don’t know. 15. Which is TRUE according to the conversation? A. Alice is very outgoing. B. The boy doesn’t think highly of Helen. C. Helen goes along. well with her classmates. C.听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。短文听两遍。 16. Where does Steven live? A. In a small city in the north of England. B. In a small town in the north of England. C. In a small town in the south of England. 17. What does Steven NOT like doing? A. He doesn’t like doing his homework. B. He doesn’t like going to school. C. He doesn’t like learning maths. 18. How many subjects does Steven like best? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 19. What team is Steven in? A. The school volleyball team. B. The school football team. C. The school basketball team. 20. When did Steven and his classmates go to the concert? A. Last Monday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. D.听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Name Invention Reason Peter lights Give out light for people to work at ________. Joe ________ Let people ________ more efficiently and also make life________ convenient. Simon mobile phones People nowadays could ________ contact (联系) with each other anytime and anywhere. 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) One day, David and his friends talked about who their closest friends were. When it was his turn, he said, “My best friend is Amy, ____1____ 81-year-old woman living in Florida.” Their friendship came ____2____ a game. In the game, David and Amy were in the same team. After this game, they became good ____3____. David even told her about his dream of playing music. However, life was hard for David at that time. He hardly ____4____ time or money to play music. Most of the time, he had to work in a restaurant. He felt that his dream was hopeless. ____5____ he almost lost heart, Amy gave him lots of help. Two years later, he decided ____6____ to New York for his dream. There he held his first concert ____7____. After the concert, a famous reporter heard of their story. He wanted to know what ____8____. So he flew to Florida to interview (采访) her. To his surprise, the friendship between Amy and David was ____9____ than he could imagine. But Amy thought it was ____10____. She said, “As friends, we should give a hand when they are in need.” 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. from B. to C. at 3. A. friend B. friends C. friends’ 4. A. has B. had C. will have 5. A. After B. When C. If 6. A. go B. going C. to go 7. A. successfully B. successful C. succeed 8. A. Amy was like B. was Amy like C. was like Amy 9. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful 10. A. nothing B. everything C. something 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了大卫的朋友艾米使大卫重拾梦想，并实现梦想的事情。 【1题详解】 句意：我最好的朋友是艾米，她是住在佛罗里达的一位81岁的女士。 a一个 (用于辅音音素前)；an一个 (用于元音音素前)；the这个 (特指)。根据“…81-year-old woman”可知，81(eighty-one) 以元音音素开头，且此处表示泛指“一位81岁的女士”，应用不定冠词an。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他们的友谊源于一场游戏。 from来自；to到；at在。根据“Their friendship came…a game.”和固定搭配“come from (源于)”可知，此处表示友谊起源于一场游戏。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：这场游戏之后，他们成了好朋友。 friend朋友 (单数)；friends朋友 (复数)；friends’朋友的 (所有格)。根据“they became good”可知，became后接名词复数friends，表示“成为了好朋友”。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：那时对于大卫来说生活很艰难，他几乎没有时间或金钱玩音乐。 has有 (第三人称单数现在时)；had有 (过去式)；will have将有 (将来时)。根据“life was hard for David at that time”可知，上下文为一般过去时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用过去式had。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：当他几乎失去信心时，艾米给了他很多帮助。 After在……之后；When当……时；If如果。根据“he almost lost heart, Amy gave him lots of help”可知，主句和从句动作同时发生，表示“当……时”，应用When引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：两年后，他决定去纽约追梦。 go去 (动词原形)；going去 (现在分词)；to go去 (动词不定式)。根据“he decided…to New York”和固定搭配“decide to do sth. (决定做某事)”可知，此处需用动词不定式to go。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：在那里他成功举办了他的第一场音乐会。 successfully成功地 (副词)；successful成功的 (形容词)；succeed成功 (动词)。根据“he held his first concert…”可知，空格处需副词修饰动词held，表示“成功地举办”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：一位著名记者听说了他们的故事，他想知道艾米是个什么样的人。 Amy was like艾米是怎么样 (陈述语序)；was Amy like是艾米怎么样 (疑问句倒装)；was like Amy像艾米一样。根据“He wanted to know what”可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序“what Amy was like (艾米是个什么样的人)”。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，艾米和大卫之间的友谊比他想象的更加美好。 beautiful美好的 (原级)；more beautiful更美好的 (比较级)；the most beautiful最美好的 (最高级)。根据“than he could imagine”可知，此处有than表示比较，应用比较级more beautiful。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：但艾米认为这没什么。 nothing没有什么；everything一切；something某事。根据“She said, ‘As friends, we should give a hand when they are in need.’”可知，艾米认为帮助朋友是理所应当的，所以觉得“这没什么”。故选A。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Are all inventors scientists? No. Anyone can make an invention. All it takes is a good ____11____ and some hard work. That’s what happened to Murray Spangler in 1907. Spangler was a cleaner at a store. He started to ____12____ every night after the store closed. He liked his job, but it was a lot of work to clean all that space. He was tired. He wished to ____13____ a better way to clean the store’s floor. Each night as he worked, he thought about what kind of a machine he could make. After a while, he ____14____ some ideas. He got a group of things like an old box and an electric fan (电风扇). Then he fitted (安装) them together. He tried his invention at home. It worked! With great ____15____, he took it to the store. A policeman was walking down the street. He ____16____ Spangler using his invention through the store window. It made a lot of noise (噪声). The policeman thought that Spangler was doing something bad, so he told the store ____17____ about that. The owner rushed to the store. He asked Spangler to stop messing around. Spangler explained his invention to the store owner and showed him how the machine worked. The store owner was ____18____ when Spangler moved his machine over some waste paper. The waste paper just disappeared (消失). That’s how the first vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器) was ____19____. Now many families have vacuum cleaners. Vacuum cleaner has become a very ____20____ machine in homes. How great the invention is! 11. A. idea B. project C. form D. ruler 12. A. sleep B. work C. run D. study 13. A. set up B. take out C. cut down D. think of 14. A. turned down B. looked for C. came up with D. ran out of 15. A. shyness B. attention C. interest D. pleasure 16. A. minded B. saw C. stopped D. felt 17. A. owner B. customer C. friend D. pioneer 18. A. bored B. shocked C. tired D. talented 19. A. changed B. checked C. recorded D. invented 20. A. heavy B. beautiful C. common D. expensive 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了清洁工默里·斯潘格勒因工作劳累，萌生了发明更便捷清洁工具的想法，最终成功发明出第一台真空吸尘器的故事，展现了普通人的创新潜力。 【11题详解】 句意：只需要一个好主意和一些努力。 idea主意；project项目；form形式；ruler尺子。根据“Anyone can make an invention.”可知，发明需要的是好的“想法”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他开始在商店关门后每晚工作。 sleep睡觉；work工作；run跑步；study学习。根据“Spangler was a cleaner at a store.”可知，他的身份是清洁工，商店关门后应该是开始“工作”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他希望找到一种更好的方法来清洁商店的地板。 set up建立；take out取出；cut down削减；think of想到、找到。根据“it was a lot of work to clean all that space. He was tired.”可知，他因清洁工作繁重而疲惫，所以希望“找到”更优的清洁方式。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：过了一段时间，他想出了一些主意。 turned down拒绝；looked for寻找；came up with想出；ran out of用完。根据“he thought about what kind of a machine he could make”可知，他一直在思考，之后应该是“想出”了想法。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他满怀喜悦地把它带到了商店。 shyness害羞；attention注意力；interest兴趣；pleasure喜悦。根据“He tried his invention at home. It worked!”可知，他的发明成功了，此时的心情应该是“喜悦的”。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：他透过商店窗户看到斯潘格勒正在使用他的发明。 minded介意；saw看见；stopped停止；felt感觉。根据“A policeman was walking down the street.”和“through the store window”可知，警察在街上行走时，透过窗户“看到”了里面的情况。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：警察认为斯潘格勒在做坏事，所以他把这件事告诉了商店老板。 owner老板；customer顾客；friend朋友；pioneer先驱。根据“The owner rushed to the store.”可知，警察告知的对象是商店“老板”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：当斯潘格勒把他的机器移到一些废纸上方时，商店老板感到很震惊。 bored无聊的；shocked震惊的；tired疲惫的；talented有天赋的。根据“The waste paper just disappeared.”可知，废纸瞬间消失的效果超出了老板的预期，所以他会感到“震惊”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：第一台真空吸尘器就是这样被发明出来的。 changed改变；checked检查；recorded记录；invented发明。结合前文斯潘格勒的创作过程和后文“Now many families have vacuum cleaners.”可知，此处是指真空吸尘器的“发明”。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：真空吸尘器已经成为家庭中非常常见的机器。 heavy沉重的；beautiful美丽的；common常见的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Now many families have vacuum cleaners.”可知，很多家庭都拥有它，说明它在家庭中很“常见”。故选C。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the interesting AI. Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the bus driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It can sit 14 people and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic (交通) rules. It stops when it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I am Xiao Ai, a robot. I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I am good at singing and telling stories. World’s first AI anchor Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is he really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. Popular AI artist People sold a beautiful painting at an auction (拍卖会) for about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter like Qi Baishi but by an AI artist. The AI artist studied over 15,000 paintings to learn how to paint. 21. What is the name of the driverless bus? A. Qiu Hao. B. Apolong. C. Baishi. D. Xiao Ai. 22. What isn’t Xiao Ai able to do? A. Tell stories. B. Talk with lonely people. C. Sing songs to you. D. Go out to play with you. 23. What is Qiu Hao’s job? A. Make mistakes. B. Teach English. C. Report the news. D. Draw pictures. 24. Which of the following is TRUE about the painting? A. It was not a work but was a robot. B. It was about 3,000,000 yuan at an auction. C. It was Qi Baishi’s work. D. The AI artist studied this beautiful painting over 15,000 times. 25. Where can we read the passage? A. A science book. B. A travel magazine. C. An art report. D. A sports newspaper. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种有趣的AI应用：无人驾驶巴士、陪伴机器人、AI主播和AI画家。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong”可知，无人驾驶巴士的名字是Apolong。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I am good at singing and telling stories”和“If you feel lonely, you can talk with me”可知，Xiao Ai会讲故事、唱歌、与孤独的人交谈，但未提及“和你出去玩”。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us”可知，Qiu Hao是新闻主播，其工作是报道新闻。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“People sold a beautiful painting at an auction for about 3,000,000 yuan”可知，这幅画在拍卖会上以约300万元成交。选项B与原文一致。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕AI技术应用展开，内容涉及科技产品，最可能出现在科学类书籍中。故选A。 B Alexander Graham Bell was a famous inventor. He was born in Scotland in 1847. Bell was interested in sound and communication. He wanted to find a way to send voices over long distances (距离). He did a lot of experiments. At first, his experiments didn’t go well. But he didn’t give up. He kept trying new ideas. Finally, in 1876, he invented the telephone. The first telephone call was made by Bell. He said to his assistant (助手), “Mr. Watson, come here. I want to see you.” The invention of the telephone changed the way people communicate. Before the telephone, people had to write letters or use telegraphs (电报) to communicate with others. These ways were slow. The telephone made it possible for people to talk to each other directly over long distances. 26. When was Alexander Graham Bell born? A. In 1847. B. In 1876. C. In 1947. D. In 1976. 27. What was Bell interested in? A. Music. B. Sound and communication. C. Painting. D. Sports. 28. How was Bell’s first experiment? A. It was very successful. B. It went well. C. It didn’t go well at first. D. It was a failure all the time. 29. What was the first telephone call about? A. It was about a new invention. B. Bell asked his assistant to come. C. Bell wanted to sell the telephone. D. Bell wanted to buy something. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The History of Telephones B. Alexander Graham Bell—A Great Inventor C. How to Use a Telephone D. The Importance of Communication 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了贝尔发明电话的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alexander Graham Bell was a famous inventor. He was born in Scotland in 1847.”可知，贝尔于1847年出生于苏格兰。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bell was interested in sound and communication.”可知，贝尔对声音和通讯感兴趣。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, his experiments didn’t go well.”可知，起初实验并不顺利。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first telephone call was made by Bell. He said to his assistant (助手), ‘Mr. Watson, come here. I want to see you.’”可知，第一个电话是让助手过来。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕贝尔的生平、兴趣、发明电话的过程及影响展开，选项B最全面概括主题。故选B。 C 配对阅读。框框里是七则建议。请为下面五个人遇到的问题，选择一则最合适的建议，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 ____31____ Lucy wants to find a pen friend the same as her. She likes reading and would like to find a friend to share her favourite books with. ____32____ Peter likes playing different ball games. He is looking for a sports lover like him. ____33____ Sally is quiet. She wants to find an outgoing girl as a pen friend. She hopes the pen friend is from north China because she likes to play in the snow. ____34____ Kong Meiling now studies and lives in Singapore. Her ancestors (祖先) were from Shandong Province. She wants to know more about her home town. ____35____ Tom likes travelling and taking photos. He wants to find someone with the same hobbies as him. A. Jane is an outgoing girl. She comes from Hunan Province. She is good at cooking local Hunan dishes. B. John was born in Qufu, Shandong Province. He knows a lot about the local culture. He can speak English well, too. C. Jackson comes from Beijing. He is in the school volleyball team. He is good at sports. D. Ray comes from Shanghai. He likes travelling. He has been to many places in China. He is good at taking photos, too. E. Jessie comes from Guangzhou. She is quiet. She likes reading a lot. Hemingway is her favourite writer. F. May lives in Harbin. She is a brave and outgoing girl. She is good at skiing and skating and there is snow in her home town every year. G. Alan likes taking photos. He likes insects very much. He often takes photos in the park. 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. F 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要呈现了五位人物的不同需求，需要为其匹配最合适的笔友。 【31题详解】 根据“Lucy wants to find a pen friend the same as her. She likes reading and would like to find a friend to share her favourite books with.”可知，露西想找一位同样喜欢阅读的笔友分享书籍。选项E中“Jessie…is quiet. She likes reading a lot. Hemingway is her favourite writer.”提到杰西热爱阅读，与露西的兴趣高度匹配。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Peter likes playing different ball games. He is looking for a sports lover like him.”可知，彼得热爱球类运动，需找有相同爱好的笔友。选项C中“Jackson…is in the school volleyball team. He is good at sports.”说明杰克逊擅长运动，符合彼得的需求。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Sally is quiet. She wants to find an outgoing girl as a pen friend…from north China because she likes to play in the snow.”可知，莎莉希望找一位来自中国北方、外向且熟悉雪地的笔友。选项F中“May lives in Harbin…is a brave and outgoing girl. She is good at skiing and skating and there is snow in her home town every year.”完全符合莎莉的要求。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“Kong Meiling…wants to know more about her home town Shandong Province.”可知，孔美玲想了解家乡山东的文化。选项B中“John was born in Qufu, Shandong Province. He knows a lot about the local culture.”说明约翰熟悉山东文化，能提供有效信息。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Tom likes travelling and taking photos. He wants to find someone with the same hobbies as him.”可知，汤姆需找热爱旅行和摄影的笔友。选项D中“Ray…likes travelling. He has been to many places…He is good at taking photos, too.”与汤姆的兴趣完全一致。故选D。 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 be a lend condition artificial he fix heavy quickly for block with Easton stood beside his work at a science fair. It ____36____ a robotic arm. He built it out of plastic ____37____ and fishing line. At the fair, Easton met Jenny with an ____38____ arm for the first time. Her artificial arm was just ____39____ simple hook, but it cost a lot of money. What’s worse, children like her grow ____40____ and need new arms all the time. Easton decided to ____41____ a hand to people like Jenny. After the fair, Easton’s room became a lab and he always tried to improve ____42____ work. For his 16th birthday, he got a 3-D printer. And with it, he invented an artificial arm. But it weighed 3.6 kilograms. It was too ____43____ for a child. Easton kept working on the artificial arm. He enjoyed ____44____ problems one after another. And finally he hit on success at age 23. This time his design only weighed 0.5 kilograms and cost around $500! It was a great chance to make money, but Easton decided to post his design online ____45____ free! How helpful he is! 【答案】36. was 37. blocks 38. artificial 39. a 40. quickly 41. lend 42. his 43. heavy 44. fixing 45. for 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Easton从科学展起步，为帮助使用昂贵假肢的女孩Jenny，持续改进设计，最终在23岁时成功发明出轻便廉价的3D打印假肢，并免费公开设计。 【36题详解】 句意：Easton站在科学展上他的作品旁边。它是一个机器人手臂。结合“It…a robotic arm.”和备选词汇可知，此处需用be动词描述“它是什么”；主语It为第三人称单数，需用is，但方框中只有be，需变形为was(根据上下文时态，故事叙述用过去时)。根据“Easton stood beside his work at a science fair.”可知，此处描述过去展品。故填was。 【37题详解】 句意：他用塑料和鱼线制作了它。结合“He built it out of plastic…and fishing line.”和备选词汇可知，plastic后需名词，与fishing line并列作材料；方框中block作名词意为“积木/块”，符合“用塑料块制作”的语境。故填blocks。 【38题详解】 句意：在展会上，Easton第一次见到了装有假肢手臂的Jenny。结合“Easton met Jenny with an…arm for the first time.”和备选词汇可知，arm需形容词修饰；artificial(人造的)修饰arm，对应下文“Her artificial arm”。故填artificial。 【39题详解】 句意：她的假肢只是一个简单的钩子，但价格昂贵。结合“Her artificial arm was just…simple hook”和备选词汇可知，hook为单数可数名词，需用不定冠词a表示“一个”。故填a。 【40题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，像她这样的孩子长得很快，总是需要新的手臂。结合“children like her grow…and need new arms all the time.”和备选词汇可知，grow后需副词修饰动词；quickly(快速地)符合“孩子长得快”的语境。故填quickly。 【41题详解】 句意：Easton决定向Jenny这样的人伸出援手。结合“Easton decided to…a hand to people like Jenny.”和备选词汇可知，固定搭配lend a hand to sb.(帮助某人)；decide to后接动词原形lend。故填lend。 【42题详解】 句意：展会结束后，Easton的房间变成了实验室，他一直在努力改进他的作品。结合“he always tried to improve…work.”和备选词汇可知，work(作品)需形容词性物主代词修饰；主语为he，应用his。故填his。 【43题详解】 句意：但它重3.6公斤，对孩子来说太重了。结合“It was too…for a child.”和备选词汇可知，需形容词描述手臂特性；heavy(重的)对应上文“weighed 3.6 kilograms”。故填heavy。 【44题详解】 句意：Easton喜欢一个接一个地解决问题。结合“He enjoyed…problems one after another.”和备选词汇可知，enjoy后接动名词；fix problems(解决问题)符合语境。故填fixing。 【45题详解】 句意：这是一个赚钱的好机会，但Easton决定免费在线发布他的设计！结合“Easton decided to post his design online…free!”和备选词汇可知，固定搭配for free(免费)。故填for。 六、根据音标、汉语或首字母提示，用单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分，共10分) 46. The ________ /fɪə/ of heights stops him from climbing the mountain. 【答案】fear 【解析】 【详解】句意：对高度的恐惧阻止了他去爬山。根据音标可知，此处是单词fear，表示“恐惧”。故填fear。 47. Working hard will help you ________ /sək′si:d/ one day. 【答案】succeed##to succeed 【解析】 【详解】句意：努力工作总有一天会帮助你成功。结合音标/səkˈsiːd/可知，此处填动词succeed“成功”，“succeed”在句中作宾语补足语，“help sb. (to) do sth.”是固定用法，意为“帮助某人做某事”，因此动词用“succeed/to succeed”。故填succeed/to succeed。 48. There will be a book ________ (展览会) in our school next week. 【答案】exhibition 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周我们学校将有一个书展。根据中文提示，exhibition“展览会”，可数名词，根据“a book... ”可知，此次表示一个书展，应用可数名词单数。故填exhibition。 49. The baby kept ______ (cry) all night, and it made his parents very tired. 【答案】crying 【解析】 【详解】句意：婴儿整夜不停地哭，这让他的父母很累。keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，此处填cry“哭”的动名词形式crying。故填crying。 50. He opened the ______ (大门) and walked into the garden. 【答案】gate 【解析】 【详解】句意：他打开大门，走进花园。根据“He opened the...and walked into the garden.”及汉语提示可知，“gate”表示“大门”，名词作宾语。故填gate。 51. ________ (也许) we should wait a bit longer before making a decision. 【答案】Maybe##Perhaps 【解析】 【详解】句意：也许我们应该在做决定之前再等一会儿。根据汉语提示可知，“也许”常见的英文表达有maybe、perhaps等，此处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Maybe/Perhaps。 52. They couldn’t reach an ______ (一致意见). 【答案】agreement 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们无法达成一致意见。“一致意见”对应的英文是“ agreement”，reach an agreement“达成一致意见”。故填agreement。 53. The h________ of the building is over 100 metres. 【答案】(h)eight 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座建筑物的高度超过 100 米。根据句意和“over 100 metres”的提示，此处应填描述建筑物高度的名词“height”。“height”在句中作主语，“the height of...”表示“……的高度”。故填(h)eight。 54. The beautiful dress ______ her 50 dollars. 【答案】cost ##costs 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条漂亮的裙子花了她50美元。根据“The beautiful dress … her 50 dollars.”可知，裙子花费了50美元。主语是物，用动词cost“花费”。时态为一般过去时或一般现在时，动词用过去式cost或第三人称单数costs。故填cost/costs。 55. There are 60 ________ (second) in a minute. 【答案】seconds 【解析】 【详解】句意：一分钟有60秒。second“秒”，“60”接可数名词复数。故填seconds。 七、完成句子(每小题1分，共5分) 56. 鸟儿们四处飞翔，欢快地歌唱。 The birds ________ ________ and sing with joy. 【答案】 ①. fly ②. around##about 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“四处飞翔”，“四处”around/about，“飞翔”fly，用fly around/about表示“四处飞翔”；结合“sing”可知用一般现在时，主语“The birds”后接动词原形。故填fly；around/about。 57. 他最后不得不把墙拆毁了。 He had to ________ ________ the wall at last. 【答案】 ①. tear ②. down 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“拆毁”，用动词短语tear down。have to do sth“不得不做某事”，空处动词用原形。故填tear；down。 58. 作为回报，他们决定做同样的事情。 ________ ________, they decided to do the same thing. 【答案】 ①. In ②. return 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“作为回报”；“in return”是固定短语，意为“作为回报”，句首单词，首字母大写。故填In；return。 59. 我愿意借这本书给Mary。 I am willing to ______ the book ______ Mary. 【答案】 ①. lend ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“把某物借给某人”，使用“lend sth. to sb.”这一固定短语；不定式to后接动词原形lend，介词to表示对象“给”。故填lend；to。 60. 只要你尝试并坚持下去，没有什么是不可能的。 Nothing is impossible as long as you try and ________ ________ it. 【答案】 ①. stick ②. to 【解析】 【详解】对比题干可知，stick to表示“坚持”，固定搭配，动词stick用原形和try并列。故填stick；to。 八、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分) A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Tea bag drinking is most Westerners’ favourite way of drinking tea. Do you know how it came about? The tea bag was invented in 1908 by Thomas Sullivan, an American tea seller. He was sending out free tea in silk bags for people to try. People put the bags together with the tea leaves into the cup and added hot water. The tea tasted good, and people thought it was easy to clean the cup. So they were unhappy when Sullivan sent them loose (零散的) tea again. Sullivan realised that he had a hot new thing in his hands, and he built a machine to pack the bags. As tea bags became popular, they were changed from silk to gauze (薄纱) and later paper. In 1952, a company made the tea bag even more popular with its invention of the four-sided tea bag. Tea bags were soon a hit in the UK, and today 85% of the tea in the UK is packed in paper bags. However, many people still prefer loose-leaf tea. This is because some tea companies put bad tea in their tea bags. 61. What is most Westerners’ favourite way of drinking tea? ________________________________________________ 62. Who invented the tea bag? ________________________________________________ 63. When did the company make the tea bag even more popular? ________________________________________________ 64. What’s the percentage (百分比) of the tea in the UK packed in paper bags today? ________________________________________________ 65. Why do many people still prefer loose-leaf tea? ________________________________________________ 作文 66. 运用本单元所学知识及语法写一篇关于好奇心的力量的文章。 内容包括： 1. 好奇心的重要性； 2. 举例说明好奇心是如何促成发明的(谁发明了什么，对人类发展有什么帮助或者影响)； 3. 对好奇心的看法。 要求：1. 语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺； 2. 80-120词左右；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 参考词汇： make contributions to对……有贡献 influence 影响 The Power of Curiosity __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Tea bag drinking. 62. Thomas Sullivan. 63. In 1952. 64. 85%. 65. Because some tea companies put bad tea in their tea bags. 66. 例文 The Power of Curiosity Curiosity is a powerful force that drives human progress. It encourages people to ask questions, explore the unknown, and create new things. Without curiosity, many great inventions would not exist. For example, Thomas Sullivan invented the tea bag in 1908 because he was curious about how to make tea drinking more convenient. His invention not only changed the way people drink tea but also influenced the tea industry worldwide. Another example is Thomas Edison, whose curiosity led to the invention of the light bulb, bringing light to the world. In my opinion, curiosity is essential for personal growth and societal development. Therefore, we should always stay curious and keep learning. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了茶包的发明历史及其在西方国家的流行情况。 【61题详解】 根据“Tea bag drinking is most Westerners’ favourite way of drinking tea.”可知，茶包饮用是大多数西方人最喜欢的饮茶方式。故填Tea bag drinking. 【62题详解】 根据“The tea bag was invented in 1908 by Thomas Sullivan”可知，茶包是由美国茶叶商人Thomas Sullivan于1908年发明的。故填Thomas Sullivan. 【63题详解】 根据“In 1952, a company made the tea bag even more popular with its invention of the four-sided tea bag.”可知，1952年，一家公司通过发明四面茶包使茶包更加流行。故填In 1952. 【64题详解】 根据“today 85% of the tea in the UK is packed in paper bags”可知，如今，英国85%的茶叶是用纸袋包装的。故填85%. 【65题详解】 根据“However, many people still prefer loose-leaf tea. This is because some tea companies put bad tea in their tea bags.”可知，这是因为一些茶叶公司在茶包中放入劣质茶叶。故填Because some tea companies put bad tea in their tea bags. 【66题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍好奇心的重要性； 第二步，举例说明好奇心是如何促成发明的； 第三步，介绍对好奇心的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①be curious about…对……感到好奇 ②not only…but also…不仅……而且…… ③lead to导致 [高分句型] Another example is Thomas Edison, whose curiosity led to the invention of the light bulb, bringing light to the world. (whose引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $