语法闯关01 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致（综合训练）（山东专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

语法闯关01 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致 （考试时间：40分钟 试卷满分：80分） 一、单项选择（每题1分） 1．Oh, you are growing so fast, Paul! Soon you ________ taller than your dad. A．are B．were C．have been D．will be 1．D 【详解】句意：哦，保罗，你长得真快！很快你就会比你爸爸高了。 考查将来时态。根据时间标志词“Soon（很快）”可知，此处表示将来会发生的事情，需用一般将来时（will do）。故选D。 2．The movie Ne Zha 2 ________ with the public since it came out. A．has been popular B．is popular C．was popular D．will be popular 2．A 【详解】句意： 电影《哪吒2》自上映以来一直受到公众的欢迎。 考查现在完成时。根据“since it came out”可知，句子描述的是从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，并且有可能继续持续下去，因此需要使用现在完成时态，has been popular表示“一直受欢迎”。故选A。 3．A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every year. A．travel B．traveled C．will travel D．have traveled 3．A 【详解】句意：中国每年有很多人乘坐高铁出行。 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“every year”可知，本句应用一般现在时。故选A。 4．— Who will talk about the development of American country music next week? — I suggest Brad. He ________ in Nashville, the home of country music, since he was a child. A． lives B．lived C．has lived D．will live 4．C 【详解】句意：——下周谁来谈谈美国乡村音乐的发展？——我建议Brad。他从小就住在乡村音乐之乡纳什维尔。 考查动词时态。根据“since he was a child”可知，这里应用现在完成时。故选C。 5．—What did you do last Saturday, Tina? —I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there. A． go B．went C．will go D．was going 5．B 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你上周六做了什么？——我去了养老院，在那里做志愿者。 考查动词的时态。根据“last Saturday”可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 6．Our English teacher isn’t in the office now. She ________ the library. A．goes to B．has gone to C．will go to D．was going to 6．B 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师现在不在办公室。她去图书馆了。 考查动词时态。根据“Our English teacher isn’t in the office now”可知，“去图书馆”的动作发生在过去，且对现在造成了“不在办公室”的影响，需用现在完成时；“has gone to” 符合“去了未回”的语境。故选B。 7．Thanks a million, Julie! If it ________, you will be my angel! A．works B．will work C．fails D．will fail 7．A 【详解】句意：万分感谢，Julie！如果成功了，你就是我的天使！ 考查动词辨析及if条件句。work成功，有效；fail失败。根据“If it ..., you will be my angel!”可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，结合“you will be my angel!”可知，如果事情成功，Julie将是对方的天使。故选A。 8． I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call just now. Because I ________ knowledge from the astronauts in Tiangong Classroom. A． learnt B．am learning C．has learnt D．was learning 8．D 【详解】句意：抱歉我刚才没接你的电话。因为我在天宫课堂向宇航员学习知识。 考查动词时态。根据“just now”和语境可知，未接电话的原因是当时正在学习，应用过去进行时“was/were doing”。故选D。 9．—Where’s Mr. Yang? —He ________ Longquan Mountain in Danzhai. He ________ there three times because he enjoys the local scenery. A．has gone to; has been B．has gone to; has gone to C．has been to; has gone D．has been to; has been to 9．A 【详解】句意：——杨先生在哪里？——他去了丹寨的龙泉山。 他去过那里三次，因为他喜欢当地的风景。 考查has been to以及has gone to的区别。has gone to去了某地（未回来）；has been to去过某地（已回来）。根据“Where’s Mr. Yang”可知，杨先生不在说话地，所以是去了龙泉山，还没有回来，故第一空填has gone to，排除C和D选项。根据“three times”可知，去过三次，且there是地点副词，前不加任何介词，用has been。故选A。 10．—How long ________ you ________ Little Women? —I am due to return it in two weeks. A． have; borrowed B．will; lend C．will; keep D．have; got 10．C 【详解】句意：——你借《小妇人》要借多久？——我预定两周后归还。 考查动词时态及动词辨析。borrow借入，短暂性动词；lend借出，短暂性动词；keep持有，延续性动词；get得到，短暂性动词。根据“how long”可知，此处应用延续性动词；根据“in two weeks”可知，此处是一般将来时态。故选C。 11．—I want to know if your pen friend ________ tomorrow. —If she ________ tomorrow, we’ll give her a big surprise. A．will come; will come B．will come; come C．will come; comes D．comes; will come 11．C 【详解】句意：——我想知道你的笔友明天是否会来。——如果她明天来，我们将给她一个大惊喜。 考查动词时态及if引导的从句。上文是if引导的宾语从句，适合“主现从不限”原则，根据“tomorrow”可知，时态是一般将来时，结构为will do。下文是if引导的条件状语从句，适合“主将从现”原则，从句应为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用其单三形式。故选C。 12．﹣Alex, why didn't you answer my call at nine last night？ ﹣Sorry. I ________ my mobile phone at home. I __________ basketball in the park with my friends． A．forgot；played B．forgot；was playing C．left；played D．left；was playing 12．D 【详解】句意：——亚历克斯，昨晚九点你为什么不接我的电话?——对不起。我把手机落在家里了。我和我的朋友在公园里打篮球。 考查动词和时态辨析。forgot是forget的过去式，表示忘记，主要强调忘记某事或忘记做某事；left是leave的过去式，主要强调把某物落在某个地方。本题的第一个空强调手机落在家里，所以用left。由题中的at nine确定第二个空是过去进行时，表示在那时（9点的时候）我正在打篮球。根据句意结构和语境，故选D。 13．Rainy days make me relaxed.I love drinking tea while it . A．was raining B．is raining C．has rained D．Rained 13．B 【详解】句意：雨天使我放松。我喜欢在下雨的时候喝茶。 考查动词时态辨析。while当的时候，表示主从动作同时发生，多用进行时态，可排除CD两项。主句love drinking tea是一般现在时，从句不可用过去时，可排除A项。根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。 14．—What great progress Huawei in recent years! —No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world. A． is making B．has made C．makes D．Made 14．B 【详解】句意：——华为近年来取得了多么大的进步啊!——难怪它在世界各地广为人知。 考查动词时态辨析。in recent years在最近几年，用于现在完成时；Huawei是单数第三人称，助动词需用has；根据句意结构，可知选B。 15．The 12th World Games ________ in Chengdu in August, 2025. A．holds B．held C．is held D．will be held 15．D 【详解】句意：第十二届世界运动会将于2025年在成都举办。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。句子的主语是The 12th World Games，运动会是被举办的，所以要用被动语态，其结构是“be+过去分词”。句中的时间是2025年八月，时态是一般将来时，will be held是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 16．It’s said that the kite _______ in China over 2000 years ago. A．invents B．invented C．was invented D．is invented 16．C 【详解】句意：据说风筝是2000多年前在中国发明的。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知kite和动词invent之间是被动关系，结合“over 2000 years ago.”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。 17．A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year. A．protect B．is protected C．are protected D．Protected 17．C 【详解】句意：每年都有很多鸟类在自然公园受到保护。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“A lot of birds”和谓语protect“保护”之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选C。 18．Fu Zai, a cute police dog, ________ to better deal with different environments in the near future. A．will train B．trains C．will be trained D．was trained 18．C 【详解】句意：福仔，一只可爱的警犬，将在不久的将来接受训练，以更好地应对不同的环境。 考查被动语态。根据“in the near future”可知，本句时态为一般将来时，主语Fu Zai是动作train“训练”的承受者，要用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done）。故选C。 19．Chinese ________ by more and more people from foreign countries today. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．will speak 19．C 【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的外国人士开始学习并使用汉语。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 20．—It’s a pity! A music fan like you didn’t go to Nantong Music Festival. —I knew it ________ several weeks ago. But I was on business. A． is held B．will be held C．was held D．Held 20．C 【详解】句意：——太可惜了！像你这样的乐迷没有去南通音乐节。——我知道这是几周前举行的。但我是出差。 考查时态和语态。主语it指代“南通音乐节”，和谓语hold“举办”之间是被动关系，根据“several weeks ago”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选C。 21．This kind of book sells well and _________ out in this bookshop. A．is sold B．sells C．sold D．are sold 21．A 【详解】句意：这种书很畅销，在这家书店已经卖完了。 考查主谓一致及动词语态。sell out卖光，是及物动词词组，有被动语态形式，即be sold out。根据上文“this kind of book sells well”，可知卖完了；主语是this kind of book，这一种书，是单数形式，故选A。 22．—Will you go to Lisa's housewarming party next Sunday? —Well, if I________, I will go on time. A． invite B．will invite C．am invited D．will be invited 22．C 【详解】句意：——下星期天你会去丽莎的乔迁派对吗？——嗯，如果我被邀请，我会准时去的。 考查被动语态。invite邀请，动词原形；will invite动词一般将来形式；am invited一般现在时的被动语态；will be invited一般将来时的被动语态。根据空前主语I与选项动词invite，结合语境可知，主语I和选项动词invite之间是被动关系，表示“被邀请”，因此用被动语态；if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时，因此从句用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成是am/is/are done，主语是I，所以此处用am invited。故选C。 23．Our life _______ greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years. A．will influence B．influences C．will be influenced D．is influenced 23．C 【详解】句意：未来几年，3D打印技术将对我们的生活产生巨大影响。 A为一般将来时；B为一般现在时；C为一般将来时的被动句；D为一般现在时的被动句。根据in a few years未来几年，可知，本题的时态为一般将来时，故排除B/D；又因为Our life与动词influence之间存在着被动关系，语境是：我们的生活将被3D打印技术所影响。因此应该用被动句，所以本题是一般将来时的被动句。故选C。 24．Look! There ________ some information about traffic safety in this book. A．is B．are C．was D．Were 24．A 【详解】句意：看！这本书里有一些关于交通安全的信息。 考查There be句型和时态。根据“Look! There...some information about traffic safety in this book.”可知，用一般现在时，主语“some information”是不可数名词，故选A。 25．The number of the students ________ over 2,000 in our school. A．is B．are C．be D．Were 25．A 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生人数超过了2000人。 考查主谓一致。The number of…作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故选A。 26．Both Mike and his sister Lucy ________ good at Chinese. A．is B．am C．are D．Be 26．C 【详解】句意：迈克和他的姐姐露西都擅长中文。 考查主谓一致。is主语是单数；am主语是第一人称单数；are主语是复数；be动词原形。both... and...连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。根据“Both Mike and his sister Lucy”可知此处用复数are。故选C。 27．—How about climbing Donghua Mountain this weekend? —Sounds great. Then a pair of comfortable sports shoes ________ necessary. A． is B．was C．are D．Were 27．A 【详解】句意：——这周末去爬东华山怎么样？——听起来不错。那么一双舒适的运动鞋是必要的。 考查主谓一致和时态。根据“How about climbing Donghua Mountain this weekend”可知，此处需要用一般现在时表客观事实，排除BD；题干中“a pair of comfortable sports shoes”是单数主语（核心词是pair），需用单数谓语动词is。故选A。 28．— How do you like the two hats? — _______ the blue one _______ the red one is my favorite. They are too ugly. A． Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Neither; nor 28．D 【详解】句意：——你觉得这两个帽子怎么样？——蓝色和红色的都不是我最喜欢的。它们太丑了。 考查连词辨析。both...and两者都，谓语动词用复数；either...or要么……要么，谓语动词就近原则；not only...but also不仅……而且，谓语动词就近原则；neither...nor既不……也不，谓语动词就近原则。根据“the red one is my favorite.”可知be动词是单数，排除A；根据“They are too ugly.”可知这两个帽子都不喜欢。故选D。 29．—Hurry up, Jason! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need ________. —Don’t worry. I think thirty minutes ________ enough. A． washing; are B．to wash; are C．to wash; is D．washing; is 29．D 【详解】句意：——快点，杰森！我们要去看电影，但衣服还需要洗。——不要担心。我想30分钟就够了。 考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。need doing sth“需要被做”，排除BC；第二处“thirty minutes”是一个时间整体，be动词用is。故选D。 30．—Amazing! Tom got the best grade in the test last week. —Nothing ________ impossible. He studies really hard this term. A． is B．are C．have D．Has 30．A 【详解】句意：——太令人惊讶了！汤姆在上周的考试中得了最高分。——没有什么是不可能的。他这学期学习非常努力。 考查动词辨析。is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是第二人称，第一、三人称复数；have有；has有，第三人称单数形式。根据“impossible”可知，此处是形容词作表语，空前应该是be动词，且主语是不定代词，be动词用is，故选A。 31．—Using public chopsticks ______ necessary when eating with others. —That’s right. A． is B．are C．was D．Were 31．A 【详解】句意：——与他人一起吃饭时，使用公用筷子是必要的。——确实如此。 考查主谓一致以及动词时态。此处阐述的是使用公筷的必要性，句子用一般现在时，动名词作主语，be动词用is，故选A。 32．Tom with his friends ________ to Shanghai many times before. A．have gone B．have been C．has gone D．has been 32．D 【详解】句意：汤姆和他的朋友以前去过上海很多次了。 考查have/has been to和have/has gone to的区别以及主谓一致。have/has been to，指去过某地已经回来；have/has gone to，指到某地去了，还没回来。根据“many times before”可知，应是去过很多次，应用have/has been to，故排除A、C项；主语“Tom with his friends”是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用has，故排除B项。故选D。 33．Three fifths of the teachers in our school are ________. A．man teachers B．men teachers C．woman teachers D．women teacher 33．B 【详解】句意：我们学校五分之三的教师是男教师。 考查名词复数。结合动词are可知，名词要用复数形式，以man或woman为前缀的名词变复数时，前后两个名词都变成复数，B选项正确，故选B。 34．—The Entrance Exams for the high school is coming, I’m so stressed! —Don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more time ________ on them. A． will spend B．will be spent C．is spent D．Spends 34．C 【详解】句意：——高中入学考试要来了，我很有压力！——别担心。如果花更多的时间在它们身上，没有什么是困难的。 考查时态及语态。sb spend some time on sth表示“某人花费时间在某事上”，more time作主语，与spend之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，if引导的条件状语从句，主将从现。故选C。 35．— Has your daughter come back yet? — No. I ________ for her. A． wait B．waited C．am waiting D．has waited 35．C 【详解】句意：——你女儿回来了吗？——没有，我正在等她。 考查现在进行时。根据“Has your daughter come back yet?”可知，女儿还没有回来，所以在妈妈在等她。该句暗含一段时间内某人一直在做某事，故要用现在进行时，即be+现在分词；主语为“I”，be用am。故选C。 36．—Maybe we can’t recognize (认出) Diana when we meet her at the airport. —Don’t worry! I know she __________ yet for the past few years. A． didn’t change B．won’t change C．hasn’t changed D．wasn’t changing 36．C 【详解】句意：——也许我们在机场没法认出戴安娜了。——别担心！我知道她最近几年没有什么变化。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语 for the past few years可知，用于现在完成时态，根据“Don’t worry!”可知，此处是否定句，现在完成时的结构是have/has done的形式，主语是she，助动词用has，change“改变”，是动词，过去分词是changed，故选C。 37．—When can we use our car, dad? —Not until it________next Sunday. A． will repair B．is repaired C．will be repaired D．Repairs 37．B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们什么时候能用我们的车？——直到下周日它被修好后。 考查主将从现和被动语态。答句是一个省略句，完整的应是“We can not use our car until it _______ next Sunday.”,在until引导的时间状语从句中，若主句是含情态动词的一般现在时，那么从句也多用一般现在时，故排除A、C；又因主语it (our car)和谓语repair之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，故选B。 38．This is my good friend, Lucy. _________ she _________ I am good at recycling. We often make some toys out of waste. A．Both; and B．Not only; but also C．Either; or D．Neither; nor 38．B 【详解】句意：这是我的好朋友，露西。不仅她而且我都擅长回收利用。我们经常用废物做一些玩具。 考查连词辨析。Both…and……和……都，连接主语，谓语动词用复数形式；Not only…but also不仅……而且……，连接主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则；Either…or或者……或者……，连接主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则；Neither…nor既不……也不……，连接主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则。根据“We often make some toys out of waste.”可知，露西和我都擅长回收利用，排除选项C和D；又根据be动词am可知，谓语动词和主语I保持一致，是就近原则，故选B。 39．The famous magician, as well as his assistants, ________ to perform at the Spring Festival Gala in 2023. A．was invited B．were invited C．has been invited D．have been invited 39．A 【详解】句意：这位著名的魔术师和他的助手被邀请在2023年的春节联欢晚会上表演。 考查动词时态辨析和主谓一致。根据“at the Spring Festival Gala in 2023”可知，时态应为过去时，且主语为“The famous magician”第三人称单数，此处遵循“就远原则”，且为被邀请，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故用was invented。故选A。 40．Everyone except Bill and Jim ________ here when the report began. A．was B．is C．are D．Were 40．A 【详解】句意：报告开始时，除了比尔和吉姆，其他人都在这里。 考查主谓一致。“Everyone except Bill and Jim”中everyone是主语，everyone是复合不定代词，作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故CD选项排除掉；B是一般现在时，根据“when the report began”中的“began”可知用的是一般过去时。故选A。 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（每题1分） 1．Zhaxi (cook) for his parents at this time yesterday. 【答案】was cooking 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候扎西正在给他的父母做饭。通过“at this time yesterday”这一表示过去具体时间点的时间状语，可判断句子要用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语Zhaxi是第三人称单数，所以用“was cooking”。故填was cooking。 2．Last week, we (watch) a fashion show in the school hall. 【答案】watched 【详解】句意：上周，我们在学校礼堂看了一场时装秀。根据“Last week”以及句子结构可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，使用一般过去时，watch的过去式为watched。故填watched。 3．So far, China (turn) parts of deserts into forests. 【答案】has turned 【详解】句意：到目前为止，中国已经将部分沙漠变成了森林。根据“So far”可知，该句是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，主语是China，助动词填has，动词改为过去分词turned。故填has turned。 4．Zhuoma never (waste) food and she sets a good example for her sister. 【答案】wastes 【详解】句意：卓玛从不浪费食物，她为她的妹妹树立了一个好榜样。waste“浪费”，根据“never”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是Zhuoma，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填wastes。 5．Now Chinese people are living a happy life. Don’t be surprised if a Chinese person you have just met on a train (invite) you for a meal. 【答案】invites 【详解】句意：现在中国人民过着幸福的生活。 如果你刚刚在火车上遇到一个中国人请你吃饭，不要感到惊讶。根据“Don’t be surprised if a Chinese person you have just met on a train...you for a meal.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是 a Chinese person ，第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填invites。 6．The next Winter Olympic Games (hold) in Milan in 2026. 【答案】will be held 【详解】句意：下一届冬季奥运会将于2026年在米兰举行。主语The next Winter Olympic Games与hold之间是动宾关系，且根据“in 2026”可知，时态用一般将来时，因此空处是一般将来时的被动语态will be done，hold的过去分词是held。故填will be held。 7．There (be) at least eight more high-speed railways in Wuxi in five years. 【答案】will be 【详解】句意：五年内，无锡将至少再增加八条高速铁路。根据“in Wuxi in five years”可知，用一般将来时“will do”，there be句型用于一般将来时，结构为“there will be”。故填will be。 8．An apple from the tree and hit me on my way home. (fall) 【答案】fell 【详解】句意：在我回家的路上一个苹果从树上掉下来，砸到了我。根据“on my way home”可知，该句的时态是一般过去时，故动词要用过去式，fall“落下”的过去式是fell。故填fell。 9．After lunch they went to the store and (buy) some souvenirs. 【答案】bought 【详解】句意：午饭后，他们去了商店，买了一些纪念品。“and”连接并列谓语，前面的“went”是go的过去式，时态为一般过去时，所以此处动词也应用过去式，在句中作谓语。buy的过去式是bought。故填bought。 10．Every time we Chinese need help in a foreign country, at our back always (stand) a strong motherland. 【答案】stands 【详解】句意：每当我们中国人在国外需要帮助的时候，我们的背后都有一个强大的祖国。根据题意可知此处是倒装句，主语是a strong motherland，这里是一般现在时态，谓语动词变第三人称单数，stand是动词，表示站立，故填stands。 11．—I didn’t see you at the party last night, Anna. We (expect) you then. —Oh, really? I was too busy and forgot all about it. 【答案】were expecting 【详解】句意：——安娜，我昨晚在派对上没看到你。我们那时一直在盼着你呢。——哦，真的吗？我太忙了，把这事全忘了。根据“last night及语境”可知，“盼你”动作在派对时持续进行，用过去进行时，结构“was/were + 现在分词”，主语“We”，be动词用“were”，“expect”的现在分词是“expecting”。故填were expecting。 12．Many people came to help as soon as they the news. (hear) 【答案】heard 【详解】句意：许多人一听到消息就来帮忙了。根据“came...as soon as...”可知，as soon as引导的时间状语从句中，若主句为过去时，从句通常用一般过去时表示同时或紧接着发生的动作。故空处需动词过去式。故填heard。 13．There (be) little healthy food for us to eat in the future, will there? 【答案】will be 【详解】句意：将来我们吃的健康食品将很少，是吗？根据“in the future”可知，句子用一般将来时there will be，故填will be。 14．To keep safe, everyone (tell) to wear a seat belt in the car now. 【答案】is told 【详解】此题重点考查单词的拼写和各种形式的运用。以及对整个语句的理解 15．Our teacher told us that light (travel) faster than sound last term. 【答案】travels 【详解】句意：上学期我们的老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。travel“传播”，分析句子可知，that引导宾语从句，从句内容是客观事实，故从句时态用一般现在时，主语是light，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填travels。 16．Mr Green (invite) to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. 【答案】was invited 【详解】句意：格林先生受邀在聚会上唱一首英文歌，他唱得很好。根据句意可知动词“invite”和主语“Mr Green”是被动关系，应用被动语态“be done”，根据并列句“he sang well”可知此句应用一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用“was”，动词“invite”变为过去分词“invited”。故填was invited。 17．Who _______________ (look) after the old man when his arm was broken? 【答案】looked 【详解】分析句意：当这个老人的胳膊受伤的时候，是谁正在照顾他？分析：当他受伤的时候，照顾他的动作，因此用过去时，因此用looked。故填looked。 18．— What are you doing？ — I am reading a book (write) by Mo Yan. 【答案】written 【详解】句意：—— 你正在干什么？—— 我正在读莫言写的书。根据“a book”和“write” 可知，两者是动宾关系，因此用过去分词作定语，表示被动。故填written。 19．In England, afternoon tea is often (drink) as a light meal. 【答案】drunk 【详解】句意：在英国，下午茶通常作为一顿简餐饮用。drink“喝”，动词；“afternoon tea”与动词“drink”之间是动宾关系，即下午茶被饮用，故为被动语态，drink用其过去分词形式。故填drunk。 20．Many people believe that teenagers should （allow）to make their own decisions in some ways. 【答案】be allowed 【详解】句意：许多人认为青少年应该被允许在某些方面做自己的选择。主语teenagers “青少年” 是动词allow “允许”动作的承受者，表示应该被允许做决定，结构是情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。故填be allowed。 三、短文填空（每空1分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 While I was going through the forest, I fell on the ground. Ouch! That hurt. Then a voice said, “Are you all right? You 1 badly ________ (not hurt), are you?” I looked up and saw a boy of my age. “No, I’m OK, Thanks.” He helped me up. “I haven’t seen you at school. Do you live near here?” I asked. “No. I’m from Manchester,” with these words, the boy hurried away. Back home, Mum 2 (watch) the news. “Hi, Grace 3 you ________ (hear) about this boy, Mark?” she asked. “No. What boy?” I said. “A boy from Manchester. He’s run away from home. Look! This is his dad.” There was a man on TV sitting next to a policeman. He was crying. Then they showed a photo of the missing boy. It was the boy in the forest! “Should I tell mum? No. I 4 (not say) anything. I have to talk to Mark first.” I said to myself. The next day, I found Mark in the forest. I said, “Your dad was on TV last night. The police 5 (look) for you.” He looked shocked and asked, “Have you told them?” “No.” I said, “I wanted 6 (talk) to you first. Why have you run away?” He said sadly. “I argued with my dad. My mum died four years ago. Recently, my dad met a woman named Mel. Mel wants my dad for herself and isn’t interested in me. That night, Father 7 (tell) me that we would all move to London because Mel’s from London. But my grandpa and my friends 8 (be) in Manchester. I don’t want to move there. We both got angry. So I left in the midnight.” I felt sorry for Mark. But when I thought of his dad crying on TV. I am sorry for him too. “What 9 you ________ (do)?” I asked. “I don’t know.” he replied. “Why not live with your grandpa in Manchester? Let your dad and Mel 10 (move) to London and visit them in the holidays.” Mark didn’t answer for a while. then he nodded and smiled. “Can I use your phone? I need to call my dad.” 【答案】 1．aren’t；hurt 2．was watching 3．Have；heard 4．mustn’t say 5．are looking 6．to talk 7．told 8．are 9．are；going to do 10．move 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在森林中遇到了Mark，他因为与父亲争吵而离家出走，Mark的父亲在电视上寻找他，作者在得知后决定先和Mark谈谈，最后，作者给了Mark一些建议。 1．句意：你没有受重伤，是吗？根据“are you”可知陈述部分用be动词are，和not缩写成aren’t，作表语用形容词hurt“受伤的”。故填aren’t；hurt。 2．句意：妈妈在看新闻。根据“Back home”可知回到家的时候，妈妈正在看新闻，用过去进行时，主语是Mum，be动词用was。故填was watching。 3．句意：你听说过这个男孩吗？此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是you，助动词用have，变疑问句时，把助动词have放主语之前，动词用过去分词heard。故填have；heard。 4．句意：我什么都不能说。根据“I have to talk to Mark first.”可知要先找Mark谈谈，所以什么都不能说，mustn’t“不能，禁止”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填mustn’t say。 5．句意：警察正在找你。根据“The police...for you”可知此处强调警察正在寻找，直接引语中用现在进行时，此处主语the police指代复数，be动词用are。故填are looking。 6．句意：我想先和你谈谈。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to talk。 7．句意：那天晚上，爸爸告诉我，我们都要搬到伦敦，因为梅尔来自伦敦。根据“That night”可知句子用过去时，动词用过去式told“告诉”。故填told。 8．句意：但我爷爷和我的朋友都在曼彻斯特。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 9．句意：你打算怎么办？根据“What...you...”可知此处询问他打算怎么办，直接引语中用一般将来时be going to do，主语是you，be动词用are，变疑问句时把be动词are放主语之前。故填are；going to do。 10．句意：让你爸爸和梅尔搬到伦敦。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填move。 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 In the heart of a small town, there was an empty lot (停车场) filled with rubbish. 14-year-old Lila often walked past it on her way to school. “This place 11 (look) like a total mess,” she complained to her friends one afternoon. One weekend, Lila 12 (find) an old book about community gardens at the library. Inspired, she decided to take action. With her parents’ agreement, she organized a meeting at the town hall. “We 13 (turn) this mess into a garden,” she said, showing her plan. The room broke into cheers. The next morning, volunteers arrived. While they 14 (clear) the rubbish, Lila noticed an old man watching from across the street. He was Mr. Jenkins, the town’s retired (退休的) gardener. “You kids 15 (do) a fine job,” he said, smiling. “But you’ll need these.” He handed Lila a box of seeds (种子). Over the next few weeks, the garden took shape. Every afternoon after school, Lila and her friends planted vegetables and flowers. Mr. Jenkins came by daily, sharing tips on how to care for the plants. “Water them gently,” he advised. “And don’t forget 16 (be) patient.” One stormy night, heavy rain might wash away their hard work. Lila rushed to the garden, where she found Mr. Jenkins 17 (cover) the little plants with tarps (油布). “I will save them with you,” I said. By summer, the garden was full of life. Colorful flowers opened, and vegetables grew in tidy rows. The community 18 (invite) to a harvest festival. “This garden has been built by young hands and old wisdom (智慧),” Lila said in her speech. The crowd started clapping (鼓掌) loudly. Now, the garden is a symbol of hope. Every spring, new seeds are planted by children who learn about teamwork and patience. “You 19 (make) a difference,” Mr. Jenkins told Lila. “Remember, even a small seed 20 (grow) into something beautiful if you care for it.” 【答案】 11．looks 12．found 13．will turn 14．were clearing 15．are doing 16．to be 17．covering 18．was invited 19．have made 20．can grow 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了14岁的Lila将社区垃圾场改造成花园的故事。 11．句意：“这地方看起来一团糟。”根据“This place”可知主语是第三人称单数，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填looks。 12．句意：一个周末，Lila在图书馆发现了一本关于社区花园的旧书。根据“One weekend”可知动作发生在过去，动词用过去式。故填found。 13．句意：“我们将把这个烂摊子变成花园。”根据“showing her plan”和“(turn) this mess into a garden”可知，烂摊子变成花园是发生在将来，应用一般将来时。故填will turn。 14．句意：当他们清理垃圾时，Lila注意到一位老人在看。根据“While”可知是过去进行时，主语是they，谓语动词需用were clearing。故填were clearing。 15．句意：“你们干得不错。”根据“smiling”和“handed Lila a box”可知是当下正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are doing。 16．句意：“别忘了要有耐心。”根据“don’t forget”可知后接不定式to do作宾语，表示“不要忘记做”。故填to be。 17．句意：Lila 冲到花园，在那里她发现发现Jenkins先生正在用油布遮盖小植物。此处是短语find sb doing sth“发现某人正在做某事”，现在分词作宾语补足语。故填covering。 18．句意：社区被邀请参加丰收节。主语和invite是动宾关系，时态是一般过去时，被动语态结构是was/were done，主语是单数。故填was invited。 19．句意：“你们已经做出了改变。”根据“Now”和“told”可知此处强调过去动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是you。故填have made。 20．句意：“记住，即使是一颗小种子，只要你用心照料，也能长成美丽的东西。”根据“even a small seed...into something beautiful if you care for it”可知只要你用心照料，一颗小种子也能长成美丽的东西，用情态动词can表示可能性。故填can grow。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语法闯关01 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致 （考试时间：40分钟 试卷满分：80分） 一、单项选择（每题1分） 1．Oh, you are growing so fast, Paul! Soon you ________ taller than your dad. A．are B．were C．have been D．will be 2．The movie Ne Zha 2 ________ with the public since it came out. A．has been popular B．is popular C．was popular D．will be popular 3．A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every year. A．travel B．traveled C．will travel D．have traveled 4．— Who will talk about the development of American country music next week? — I suggest Brad. He ________ in Nashville, the home of country music, since he was a child. A． lives B．lived C．has lived D．will live 5．—What did you do last Saturday, Tina? —I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there. A． go B．went C．will go D．was going 6．Our English teacher isn’t in the office now. She ________ the library. A．goes to B．has gone to C．will go to D．was going to 7．Thanks a million, Julie! If it ________, you will be my angel! A．works B．will work C．fails D．will fail 8． I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call just now. Because I ________ knowledge from the astronauts in Tiangong Classroom. A． learnt B．am learning C．has learnt D．was learning 9．—Where’s Mr. Yang? —He ________ Longquan Mountain in Danzhai. He ________ there three times because he enjoys the local scenery. A．has gone to; has been B．has gone to; has gone to C．has been to; has gone D．has been to; has been to 10．—How long ________ you ________ Little Women? —I am due to return it in two weeks. A． have; borrowed B．will; lend C．will; keep D．have; got 11．—I want to know if your pen friend ________ tomorrow. —If she ________ tomorrow, we’ll give her a big surprise. A．will come; will come B．will come; come C．will come; comes D．comes; will come 12．﹣Alex, why didn't you answer my call at nine last night？ ﹣Sorry. I ________ my mobile phone at home. I __________ basketball in the park with my friends． A．forgot；played B．forgot；was playing C．left；played D．left；was playing 13．Rainy days make me relaxed.I love drinking tea while it . A．was raining B．is raining C．has rained D．Rained 14．—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years! —No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world. A． is making B．has made C．makes D．Made 15．The 12th World Games ________ in Chengdu in August, 2025. A．holds B．held C．is held D．will be held 16．It’s said that the kite _______ in China over 2000 years ago. A．invents B．invented C．was invented D．is invented 17．A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year. A．protect B．is protected C．are protected D．Protected 18．Fu Zai, a cute police dog, ________ to better deal with different environments in the near future. A．will train B．trains C．will be trained D．was trained 19．Chinese ________ by more and more people from foreign countries today. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．will speak 20．—It’s a pity! A music fan like you didn’t go to Nantong Music Festival. —I knew it ________ several weeks ago. But I was on business. A． is held B．will be held C．was held D．Held 21．This kind of book sells well and _________ out in this bookshop. A．is sold B．sells C．sold D．are sold 22．—Will you go to Lisa's housewarming party next Sunday? —Well, if I________, I will go on time. A． invite B．will invite C．am invited D．will be invited 23．Our life _______ greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years. A．will influence B．influences C．will be influenced D．is influenced 24．Look! There ________ some information about traffic safety in this book. A．is B．are C．was D．Were 25．The number of the students ________ over 2,000 in our school. A．is B．are C．be D．Were 26．Both Mike and his sister Lucy ________ good at Chinese. A．is B．am C．are D．Be 27．—How about climbing Donghua Mountain this weekend? —Sounds great. Then a pair of comfortable sports shoes ________ necessary. A． is B．was C．are D．Were 28．— How do you like the two hats? — _______ the blue one _______ the red one is my favorite. They are too ugly. A． Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Neither; nor 29．—Hurry up, Jason! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need ________. —Don’t worry. I think thirty minutes ________ enough. A． washing; are B．to wash; are C．to wash; is D．washing; is 30．—Amazing! Tom got the best grade in the test last week. —Nothing ________ impossible. He studies really hard this term. A． is B．are C．have D．Has 31．—Using public chopsticks ______ necessary when eating with others. —That’s right. A． is B．are C．was D．Were 32．Tom with his friends ________ to Shanghai many times before. A．have gone B．have been C．has gone D．has been 33．Three fifths of the teachers in our school are ________. A．man teachers B．men teachers C．woman teachers D．women teacher 34．—The Entrance Exams for the high school is coming, I’m so stressed! —Don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more time ________ on them. A． will spend B．will be spent C．is spent D．Spends 35．— Has your daughter come back yet? — No. I ________ for her. A． wait B．waited C．am waiting D．has waited 36．—Maybe we can’t recognize (认出) Diana when we meet her at the airport. —Don’t worry! I know she __________ yet for the past few years. A． didn’t change B．won’t change C．hasn’t changed D．wasn’t changing 37．—When can we use our car, dad? —Not until it________next Sunday. A． will repair B．is repaired C．will be repaired D．Repairs 38．This is my good friend, Lucy. _________ she _________ I am good at recycling. We often make some toys out of waste. A．Both; and B．Not only; but also C．Either; or D．Neither; nor 39．The famous magician, as well as his assistants, ________ to perform at the Spring Festival Gala in 2023. A．was invited B．were invited C．has been invited D．have been invited 40．Everyone except Bill and Jim ________ here when the report began. A．was B．is C．are D．Were 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（每题1分） 1．Zhaxi (cook) for his parents at this time yesterday. 2．Last week, we (watch) a fashion show in the school hall. 3．So far, China (turn) parts of deserts into forests. 4．Zhuoma never (waste) food and she sets a good example for her sister. 5．Now Chinese people are living a happy life. Don’t be surprised if a Chinese person you have just met on a train (invite) you for a meal. 6．The next Winter Olympic Games (hold) in Milan in 2026. 7．There (be) at least eight more high-speed railways in Wuxi in five years. 8．An apple from the tree and hit me on my way home. (fall) 9．After lunch they went to the store and (buy) some souvenirs. 10．Every time we Chinese need help in a foreign country, at our back always (stand) a strong motherland. 11．—I didn’t see you at the party last night, Anna. We (expect) you then. —Oh, really? I was too busy and forgot all about it. 12．Many people came to help as soon as they the news. (hear) 13．There (be) little healthy food for us to eat in the future, will there? 14．To keep safe, everyone (tell) to wear a seat belt in the car now. 15．Our teacher told us that light (travel) faster than sound last term. 16．Mr Green (invite) to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. 17．Who _______________ (look) after the old man when his arm was broken? 18．— What are you doing？ — I am reading a book (write) by Mo Yan. 19．In England, afternoon tea is often (drink) as a light meal. 20．Many people believe that teenagers should （allow）to make their own decisions in some ways. 三、短文填空（每空1分） 1、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 While I was going through the forest, I fell on the ground. Ouch! That hurt. Then a voice said, “Are you all right? You 1 badly ________ (not hurt), are you?” I looked up and saw a boy of my age. “No, I’m OK, Thanks.” He helped me up. “I haven’t seen you at school. Do you live near here?” I asked. “No. I’m from Manchester,” with these words, the boy hurried away. Back home, Mum 2 (watch) the news. “Hi, Grace 3 you ________ (hear) about this boy, Mark?” she asked. “No. What boy?” I said. “A boy from Manchester. He’s run away from home. Look! This is his dad.” There was a man on TV sitting next to a policeman. He was crying. Then they showed a photo of the missing boy. It was the boy in the forest! “Should I tell mum? No. I 4 (not say) anything. I have to talk to Mark first.” I said to myself. The next day, I found Mark in the forest. I said, “Your dad was on TV last night. The police 5 (look) for you.” He looked shocked and asked, “Have you told them?” “No.” I said, “I wanted 6 (talk) to you first. Why have you run away?” He said sadly. “I argued with my dad. My mum died four years ago. Recently, my dad met a woman named Mel. Mel wants my dad for herself and isn’t interested in me. That night, Father 7 (tell) me that we would all move to London because Mel’s from London. But my grandpa and my friends 8 (be) in Manchester. I don’t want to move there. We both got angry. So I left in the midnight.” I felt sorry for Mark. But when I thought of his dad crying on TV. I am sorry for him too. “What 9 you ________ (do)?” I asked. “I don’t know.” he replied. “Why not live with your grandpa in Manchester? Let your dad and Mel 10 (move) to London and visit them in the holidays.” Mark didn’t answer for a while. then he nodded and smiled. “Can I use your phone? I need to call my dad.” 2、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 In the heart of a small town, there was an empty lot (停车场) filled with rubbish. 14-year-old Lila often walked past it on her way to school. “This place 11 (look) like a total mess,” she complained to her friends one afternoon. One weekend, Lila 12 (find) an old book about community gardens at the library. Inspired, she decided to take action. With her parents’ agreement, she organized a meeting at the town hall. “We 13 (turn) this mess into a garden,” she said, showing her plan. The room broke into cheers. The next morning, volunteers arrived. While they 14 (clear) the rubbish, Lila noticed an old man watching from across the street. He was Mr. Jenkins, the town’s retired (退休的) gardener. “You kids 15 (do) a fine job,” he said, smiling. “But you’ll need these.” He handed Lila a box of seeds (种子). Over the next few weeks, the garden took shape. Every afternoon after school, Lila and her friends planted vegetables and flowers. Mr. Jenkins came by daily, sharing tips on how to care for the plants. “Water them gently,” he advised. “And don’t forget 16 (be) patient.” One stormy night, heavy rain might wash away their hard work. Lila rushed to the garden, where she found Mr. Jenkins 17 (cover) the little plants with tarps (油布). “I will save them with you,” I said. By summer, the garden was full of life. Colorful flowers opened, and vegetables grew in tidy rows. The community 18 (invite) to a harvest festival. “This garden has been built by young hands and old wisdom (智慧),” Lila said in her speech. The crowd started clapping (鼓掌) loudly. Now, the garden is a symbol of hope. Every spring, new seeds are planted by children who learn about teamwork and patience. “You 19 (make) a difference,” Mr. Jenkins told Lila. “Remember, even a small seed 20 (grow) into something beautiful if you care for it.” / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $