精品解析：上海市回民中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

九年级英语试卷第一部分听力现在开始one listening comprehensions. 听力理解a listen . and choose . the right picture. 根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。one。It's fun for mike to go fishing with his father at . weekends. It's fun for mike to go fishing with his father at weekends. Two, when Kathy takes her pet dog out for a walk, SHE cleaned up after IT. When coffee takes a pet dog out for a walk, SHE cleans up after IT. Three plants and flowers in the garden are taken care of by the twin sisters. Plants and flowers in the garden are taken care of by the twin sisters. For winter makes me think of White snowman and thick clothes. Winter makes me think of White snowman and fake clothes. Five, according to the weather reporter, the coming week days will be rainy. According to the weather reporter, the coming weekdays will be rainy. six. A good breakfast is important to our health and IT makes us full of energy. A good breakfast is important to our health and IT makes us full of energy. B, listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question. You here. 根据你听到的对话和问题选出最恰当的答案。Seven, what time do you usually get up in the morning? Tony. at half past six, but I get up two hours later on weekends. Question, what time does tony get up on . weekends? 请再听一遍。What time do you usually get up in the morning? Tony. at half past six, but I get up two hours later on weekends. Question, what time does tony get up on weekends? aid. How are we going to get home? It's too late and is also raining heavily. Shall we call a taxi is much faster than going by bus, and it's not convenient to take the underground with the luggage. Good idea question. How will they go back home? 请再听一遍。How are we going to get home? It's too late and is also raining heavily. shall we call a taxi is much faster than going by bus, and it's not convenient to take the underground with . the luggage. Good idea. question. How will they . go back home? Nine, I like mary's paper cut. She's always creative. What about you? Although inter won the first prize, I preferred lady's paper cut. This time . question, whose papercut does the man like Better? 请再听一遍。I like mary's paper cut. She's always creative. What about you? Although Linda won the first prize, I preferred red ladies paper cut. This time question. whose paper cut does the man like Better? Ten, hi Alice, why are you in such a hurry? Oh. i'm busy with my extra class after school. In fact, i'm too tired to have more lessons. Question, how does the girl feel? Now请再听一遍。Hi Alice, why are you in such a hurry? Oh, i'm busy with my extra class after school. In fact, i'm too tired to have more lessons. Question. how does the go feel now? Eleven, do you often use the computer? Yes, I usually use IT to draw pictures. You know, I am a designer. What about you . to search for information or send emails and so on? But I never play computer games. Question, what does the man usually do with the computer? 请再听一遍。Do you . often use the computer? Yes, I usually use IT to draw pictures. You know, I am a designer. What about you . to search for information or send emails and so on? But I never play computer games. Question, what does the man usually do with the computer? Twelve, the concert yesterday was really wonderful. What a shame you missed IT gary. My parents went to work and my grandma was ill in bed. I had to care for her . question, why did gary miss the concert yesterday? 请再听一遍。The concert yesterday was really wonderful. What a shame you missed. IT gary. My parents went to work and my grandma was ill in bed. I had to care for her . question, why did gary miss the concert yesterday? Thirteen, hello Kitty, why didn't you come to school this morning? I couldn't sleep well last night. I have a stomachache and now still feel quite uncomfortable. I'm sorry to hear that you'd Better go to see a doctor right now. All right question. what's the probable relationship between the two speakers? 请再听一遍。Hello Kitty, why didn't you come to school this morning? I couldn't sleep well last night. I had a stomach cake, and now I still feel quite uncomfortable. I'm sorry to hear that you'd Better go to see a doctor right now. All right question. what's the probable relationship between the two speakers? fourteen? Rose said that he would come to help me with my english when he was free. SHE often says he is willing to help, but he never seems to have time. Question, what does the man mean about rose? 请再听一遍。Rose said that he would come to help me with my english when he was free. SHE often says he is willing to help, but he never seems to have time. Question, what does the man mean about rose? See, listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示。Last week, class one students went on a trip to shanghai zoo. They had a wild day out. Almost everyone had a favorite animal, but they were almost all different. Many students like soft furry animals, like pandas. Some like funny animals, like monkeys, which jump around and play with each other. But almost every animal was somebody's favorite, even the snake. The trip to the zoo was for study as well as a day out. But class one didn't go there to learn about science. They were there for an art lesson. The art teacher, mister hall, takes the class on a trip to the zoo every year. It's good for the students to get out of the classroom and do what he said. IT helps them see that you can draw and sketch anything anywhere. Many students do their best to work on this trip. The trip gave class one something else to talk about. On their way back, they argued about whether zoos were cruel. The zoo animals were from all around the world. How could they all be comfortable? How could they be happy when they are fixed in and watched by lots of people? 请再听一遍。Last week, classroom students went on a trip to shanghai zoo. They had a wild day out. Almost everyone had a favorite animal, but they were almost all different. Many students liked soft furry animals like pandas. Some liked funny animals like monkeys, which jump around and play with each other. But almost every animal was somebody's favourite, even the snake. The trip to the zoo was for study as well as a day out. But class one didn't go there to learn about science. They were there for an art lesson. Their art teacher, mister hall, takes the class on a trip to the zoo every year. It's good for the students to get out of the classroom and do what he said. IT helps them see that you can draw and sketch anything anywhere. Many students do their best to work on this trip. The trip gave classroom something else to talk about. On their way back, they argued about what the zoo were cruel, the zoo animals were from all around the world. How could they all be comfortable? How could they be happy when they are fastened and watched by lots of people? T listen to the passage and fill in the blanks. 听短文完成句子。每空格限填一词。Edinburgh is the capital city of scotland, is an important industrial, political and business center with a population of about four hundred and fifty thousand people, and it's also a busy tourist city. It's on the east coast of scotland on the river. Fourth, there are many landmark buildings in the city, such as adam castle and many interesting museums. People sometimes call IT the athons of the north. Edinburgh a is also an important centre for culture. The end of festival takes place every july and attracts people all over the world. Edinburgh is also famous as the home of well known writers such as J. K. Rolling, who wrote Harry potter, and so what to Scott, who wrote many novels about Scottish life. The old town is a very good area for shopping. The streets are very narrow, and it's always crowded with tourists and shoppers, especially at weekends. There's also a street market on saturday mornings where you can find all kinds of arts and crops. Edinburgh is a great place to visit or to live, but if you come to visit, bring some warm clothes, because IT can get cold, especially in the evening. 请再听一遍。Edinburgh is the capital city of scotland, is an important industrial, political and business centre with a population of about four hundred and fifty thousand people, and it's also a busy tourist city, is on the east coast of Scottsdale ver. Fourth, there are many landmark buildings in the city, such as adding broca's le and many interesting museums. People sometimes call IT the authors of the north. Edinburgh is also an important centre for culture. The edinburgh festival takes place average july and attracts people all over the world. Edinburgh is also famous as the home of well known writers such as jacky roling, who wrote Harry porter as a water Scott, who wrote many novels about Scottish life. The old town is a very good area for shopping. The streets are very narrow, and it's always crowded with tourists and shoppers, especially at weekends. There's also a street market on saturday mornings where you can find all kinds of arts and crafts. Edinburgh is a great place to visit or to live, but if you come to visit, bring some warm clothes, because IT can get cold, especially in the evening. 第一部分听力到此结束，请同学们继续做题。 回民中学2025学年第一学期九年级英语期中考试卷 (满分150分，考试时间100分钟) Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力) I. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分) 1. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(8分) 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 6:00 a.m. B. 6:30 a.m. C. 8:00 a.m. D. 8:30 a.m. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By underground. D. On foot. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lily’s. B. Tom’s. C. Linda’s. D. Mary’s. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thankful. B. Tired. C. Excited. D. Lonely. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play computer games. B. Search for information. C. Draw pictures. D. Send emails. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was ill in bed. B. He had to go to work. C. He wasn’t careful enough. D. He was looking after his grandma. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doctor and patient. B. Manager and assistant. C. Teacher and student. D. Waiter and customer. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rose is a kind and helpful girl. B. Rose doesn’t keep her promise. C. Rose isn’t very good at English. D. Rose is often free from work. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) 10. Many students in Class One liked soft, furry animals like pandas. 11. Snakes became so popular that almost everyone in Class One liked them. 12. Students went to Shanghai Zoo last week to learn art instead of science. 13. Mr. Hall thought it good for students to stay in the classroom and do art. 14. Students argued about some topics like zoos and animals on their way back. 15. There was a discussion on how to watch the animals among the students on that day. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词) 16. Edinburgh is an industrial, political and business centre and also a ________ __________ city. 17. People ________ __________ Edinburgh “The Athens of the North” because of many buildings. 18 The Edinburgh Festival takes place ________ __________and attracts people all over the world. 19. The Old Town is a very good area ________ __________, always crowded with lots of people. 20. In a street market people can find ________ __________ of arts and crafts on Saturday mornings. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分 词汇和语法50分) II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示) 21. Which of the following words matches the sound /laɪf/? A. laugh B. leaf C. life D. loaf 22. Let’s play table tennis __________ Tuesday morning, shall we? A. on B. in C. to D. at 23. Of all the boys, Bill spent ________ time and made ________ mistakes. A. less…fewer B. the least…the fewest C. fewer…fewer D. much…many 24. I often heard an old man ________ to his bird. A. whispers B. whisper C. has whispered D. to whisper 25. The SPCA tries to ________ people ________ cruelly to animals. A. stop…to treat B. stop…from treating C. stop…treating D. stop…by treating 26. David’s idea sounds ________, but it’s hard to put it into use. A. well B. bad C. great D. awful 27. With the help of Dr. Bethune, the wounded soldier felt ________. A. better and better B. more and more better C. well and well D. more and more well 28. The old school building ________ next year. A. rebuild B. will rebuild C. are rebuilt D. will be rebuilt 29. Although it is ________, I still ________. A. work hard; work hard B. work hard; hard work C. hard work; work hard D. hard work; hard work 30. China may not be ________ Norway, but it is a large country. A. more beautiful as B. less beautiful than C. as beautiful as D. as beautiful than 31. It ________ Zheng Qinwen about 12 hours ________ playing tennis in her childhood. A. took…to practise B. took…practising C. spent…to practise D. spent…practising 32. They ________ be in the playground. They ________ be in the computer room because it’s time for computer lesson. A. mustn’t; can’t B. can’t; mustn’t C can; mustn’t D. can’t; must 33. Nowadays ________ people like to spend ________ time on Internet. A. a number of, too many B. an amount of, too many C. an amount of, too much D. a number of, too much 34. How could you say that to your parents? You’d better ________ them at once. A. not apologize to B. to apologize for C apologize to D. to apologize to 35. I think both of the detective books are interesting. You can choose ________ of them. A. either B. neither C. all D. none 36. Make a change, ______ the football team will certainly lose again in the next game. A. or B. and C. so D. but 37. Could you tell me ________? A. what is the boy’s name B. what the boy’s name was C. what the boy’s name is D. what was the name of the boy 38. Don’t let the little boy ________ in the river. A. to swim B. swims C. swimming D. swim 39. You should often practice speaking English. The underlined part means ________. A. carefully B. safely C. regularly D. faithfully 40. --Sorry I'm late, Tony. The bus broke down and there were no taxis. --__________ . A. You're welcome B. That's all right C. That's right D. It's a pleasure Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once.(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。) A. active B. trouble C. According to D. carefully E. cause Every day, cars kill or hurt many people on roads. Sometimes the drivers drive too fast or do not drive ____41____ enough. Some of them break the traffic rules and cause accidents. ____42____ some researches, it is usually the pedestrians (行人) who ____43____ the accidents. A lot of road users are very careless. They walk or run across the roads in front of the cars. They walk in the roads but not on the walkways. They get into or out of cars in the middle of the road. Some do not take the ____44____ to wait for the green lights and simply cross the roads against the red lights. A. dangerous B. probably C. For example D. strict E. response Many people think accidents often happen on busy roads in large cities, but this is not always true. ____45____, Tokyo is one of the world’s largest cities and ____46____ one of the busiest cities; however, there are few accidents to pedestrians. The reason is that the police there are very ____47____ and the pedestrians are very careful. Pedestrians never cross against a red light and they always follow traffic rules. Do you know alcohol (酒精) is another main cause of traffic accidents? It delays people’s ____48____. Those who have drunk alcohol are slow in making decisions. They need a few more seconds to react (反应). Alcohol drinking is especially dangerous for motor car drivers. It is not only drivers who may have accidents after drinking, drunken pedestrians may put their lives in danger as well. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) 49. Every person has the ________ to protect our homeland—the Earth, otherwise we will never have clean water or fresh air in the near future. (response) 50. Grandpa Li learns to use common software _________ word, excel and web design. (include) 51. Everyone in our class knows the ________ of studying English well. (important) 52. Judy is going to see the doctor because she is ________ to make a sound. (surprise) 53. It is common ________ that light travels faster than sound. (know) 54. ________, he failed to get the first prize in the maths contest. (luck) 55. The Qinghai-Tibet (青藏) Railway is the world’s ________ railroad. (high) 56. The little boy plays happily in the kindergarten. It’s really a good ________ (begin). V. rewrite the sentences as required(按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词) 57 The old man sat down in the chair to have a rest. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the old man sit down in the chair? 58. The beach is a nice place for tourists.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ nice place the beach is for tourists! 59. Mary’s never been to Singapore before. (改为反意疑问句) Mary’s never been to Singapore before, ________ ________? 60. My cousin has sports after school every day. (改为否定句) My cousin ________ ________ sports after school every day. 61. Please decide which course you will take immediately. (改为简单句) Please decide which course ________ ________ immediately. 62. My friend invited me to his Christmas party. (改为被动语态) I ________ ________ to my friend’s Christmas party. 63. terrible, me, something, to, that day, happened (连词成句) ________________________________________________________________________ Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分读写) VI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解) Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)： Science can’t explain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure (血压) and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer. Any owner will tell you how much joy a pet brings. For some, an animal provides more comfort than a husband or a wife. A 2002 study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured stress (紧张) levels and blood pressure in people—half of them are pet owners—while they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic (算术) or held a hand in ice water. Subjects (被测试者) completed the tasks alone, with a husband or a wife, a close friend or with a pet. People with pets did it best. Those tested with their animal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned most quickly to base line heart rates. With pets in the room, people also made fewer maths mistakes than doing in front of other companions. It seems people feel more relaxed around pets, says Allen, who thinks it may be because pets don’t judge. A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits. Researchers at Northwestern Memorial Hospital spent a year studying 36 fat people and their equally fat dogs on diet-and-exercise programs; a separate group of 56 people without pets were put on a diet program. On average, people lost about 11 pounds, or 5% of their body weight. Dog owners didn’t lose any more weight than those without dogs but, say researchers, got more exercise overall—mostly with their dogs—and found it worth doing. 64. What is the passage mainly about? A. What pets bring to their owners. B. How pets help people calm down. C. People’s opinions of keeping pets. D. Pets’ value in medical research. 65. What pets cannot do for people? A. To lower blood pressure. B. To do housework. C. To reduce loneliness. D. To change our eating habits. 66. The subjects were tested with ________. A. a husband or a wife B. a close friend C. a pet D. all of the above 67. According to Allen, why did the people do better with pets around when facing stressful tasks? A. They have lower blood pressure. B. They become more patient. C. They are in higher spirits. D. They are less nervous. 68. How many people were tested on diet-and-exercise programs? A. 36 B. 56 C. 11 D. 92 69. The research mentioned in the last paragraph reports that ________. A. people with dogs did more exercise B. dogs lost the same weight as people did C. dogs liked exercise much more than people did D. people without dogs found the program unhelpful Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) Bev could not do her work. Feeling too tired, she put down her book, yawned and felt better. Bev looked up. Had the teacher seen her? To her ____70____, the teacher was yawning, too. He took a long breath and opened his mouth ____71____. He closed his eyes a bit and let out his breath in a big, slow yawn. Then Bev heard other yawns. The teacher said, “Bev yawned because our doors and windows are ____72____. And the room is warm. Her body needed more air. Maybe she yawned because she was tired. Maybe she was hungry. Or she just needed to move a bit. Do you feel better now, Bev?” he asked. “Yes.” said Bev. “Yawns wake us up.” The teacher said. “When you yawn, you stretch many parts of your body. That stretching makes you ____73____ good.” There were more yawns. “People do not know why they yawn,” the teacher went on. “But if you see a yawn, hear one, or even read about one, you may yawn, too. And if your yawn starts, you can’t stop it. You may close your mouth to stop it. But the yawn will still ____74____.” The teacher stood up and said, “Let’s open the window and let some ____75____ in. You may also go out for a drink. A cold drink or water on your face helps to stop yawns. Bev may go first.” How do you feel now after you have read this story? Did you yawn? Watch a friend read this. See if your friend starts to yawn. If you see a yawn, you will know why. 70. A. surprised B. surpriseing C. surprising D. surprise 71. A. width B. widely C. wide D. widen 72. A. close B. closes C. closing D. closed 73. A. feeling B. feel C. felt D. to feel 74. A. go B. arrive at C. come D. disappear 75. A. air B. sun C. wind D. rain Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words Time is money. This means that every moment (if we spent it well) may put some money into our pockets. If our time is carefully u____76____, it will either turn to some important piece of work, or it will add to our experience and increase our knowledge so as to enable us to get more money. Let those, who think nothing of w____77____ time, remember this. Our life is nothing more than our time. To kill time is therefore a form of losing life. We are f____78____ when we think of death. But we are too careless to notice the loss (丢失) of an hour or a day, forgetting that our life is made up of the days and of the hours we live. A day or an hour is wasted. Therefore, so much life is lost. Now the average life span (寿命) is over seventy years. But nearly one-third of this has to be spent in s____79____; some years have to be spent over our meals, some in making trips on land or by sea, some in watching over the sick beds of our dearest r____80____. All time is precious (珍贵的), but the time of our childhood and of our youth (青少年时代) is more precious than any other time of our life. During that time, we can get knowledge and develop our abilities. If we allow these morning hours of life to run a____81____, we shall never be able to call it back. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) My 18-month-old son, Adam, called from the front door, “Look! Mama! Doggie!” I dropped what I was doing and looked out. Brandy, our next-door neighbor’s 11-year-old golden retriever (a kind of large, golden-coloured dog—gentle and very good with children), was over again. “Go away,” I said to the dog and brushed (拂掉) the dog hair off Adam’s T-shirt. Brandy’s owner had died about a month earlier. The family emptied the house and moved away, but they had left the old Brandy. For weeks, she’d been walking around the neighborhood, living on food thrown away by the people. It wasn’t that I disliked dogs or anything like that. I just didn’t think about them much. I never had a dog when I was growing up and never thought about getting one. Brandy went off, and I stayed with Adam. Then the phone rang. I went inside to answer the call. When I came back, Adam was gone. I was so nervous that I called the police. At last, we found my son in the woods, and he was just inches away from the edge of the cliff (悬崖) there, fast asleep. Brandy was beside him, leaning (倚靠) against him to keep him away from the edge. She must have been holding Adam there for hours I thanked the police and brought Adam back to our house safe and sound. Brandy followed us. She hesitated a moment on our doorstep, no doubt remembering the time I’d driven her away. “Come on, girl,” I said. “________.” Brandy stepped in, and once she saw she was really welcome, she relaxed and lay down on the floor just inside the door. She’d done a great thing, and I wondered if she knew it. 82. How old was Adam? ____________________________________________________________________ 83. Brandy was homeless after her owner died, wasn’t she? ____________________________________________________________________ 84. What did the writer do after she found Adam was gone? ____________________________________________________________________ 85. Where did the police finally find Adam? ____________________________________________________________________ 86. How did Brandy try to keep Adam from falling off the cliff? ____________________________________________________________________ 87. What can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph? Give your reasons? ____________________________________________________________________ IX. Writing(作文):(20分) 88. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） 假设你是李华，收到英国笔友Tom的求助邮件。他因借助AI完成作业与爸爸产生矛盾。Tom想缓和关系却不知如何表达。请以李华的身份给Tom回复邮件，提出建议，助其改善与爸爸的关系。邮件需包含对使用AI完成作业的看法及解决矛盾的建议。 注意： 1. 短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 回民中学2025学年第一学期九年级英语期中考试卷 (满分150分，考试时间100分钟) Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力) I. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分) 1. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到内容，选出相应的图片)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ 【答案】 ①. E ②. H ③. G ④. B ⑤. D ⑥. F 【解析】 【原文】1. It’s fun for Mike to go fishing with his father at weekends. 2. When Cathy takes her pet dog out for a walk, she cleans up after it. 3. Plants and flowers in the garden are taken care of by the twin sisters. 4. Winter makes me think of white snowmen and thick clothes. 5. According to the weather reporter, the coming weekdays will be rainy. 6. A good breakfast is important to our health and it makes us full of energy. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(8分) 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 6:00 a.m. B. 6:30 a.m. C. 8:00 a.m. D. 8:30 a.m. 【答案】D 【解析】 【原文】W: What time do you usually get up in the morning, Tony? M: At half past six, but I get up two hours later on weekends. Q: What time does Tony get up on weekends? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By underground. D. On foot. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How are we going to get home? It’s too late and it’s also raining heavily. M: Shall we call a taxi? It’s much faster than going by bus. And it’s not convenient to take the underground with the luggage. W: Good idea! Q: How will they go back home? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lily’s. B. Tom’s. C. Linda’s. D. Mary’s. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I like Mary’s paper-cut. She is always creative. What about you? M: Although Linda won the first prize, I prefer Lily’s paper-cut this time. Q: Whose paper-cut does the man like better? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thankful. B. Tired. C. Excited. D. Lonely. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Alice. Why are you in such a hurry? W: Oh, I am busy with my extra class after school. In fact, I’m too tired to have more lessons. Q: How does the girl feel now? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play computer games. B. Search for information. C. Draw pictures. D. Send emails. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you often use the computer? M: Yes. I usually use it to draw pictures. You know, I am a designer. What about you? W: To search for information or send emails and so on. But I never play computer games. Q: What does the man usually do with the computer? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was ill in bed. B. He had to go to work. C. He wasn’t careful enough. D. He was looking after his grandma. 【答案】D 【解析】 【原文】W: The concert yesterday was really wonderful. What a shame you missed it, Gary! M: My parents went to work and my grandma was ill in bed, I had to care for her. Q: Why did Gary miss the concert yesterday? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doctor and patient. B. Manager and assistant. C. Teacher and student. D. Waiter and customer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Kitty. Why didn’t you come to school this morning? W: I couldn’t sleep well last night. I had a stomachache and now still feel quite uncomfortable. M: I’m sorry to hear that. You’d better go to see a doctor right now. W: All right. Q: What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rose is a kind and helpful girl. B. Rose doesn’t keep her promise. C. Rose isn’t very good at English. D. Rose is often free from work. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Rose said that she would come to help me with my English when she was free. M: She often says she is willing to help, but she never seems to have time. Q: What does the man mean about Rose? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) 10. Many students in Class One liked soft, furry animals like pandas. 11. Snakes became so popular that almost everyone in Class One liked them. 12. Students went to Shanghai Zoo last week to learn art instead of science. 13. Mr. Hall thought it good for students to stay in the classroom and do art. 14. Students argued about some topics like zoos and animals on their way back. 15. There was a discussion on how to watch the animals among the students on that day. 【答案】10. T 11. F 12. T 13. F 14. T 15. F 【解析】 【原文】Last week, Class One students went on a trip to Shanghai Zoo. They had a wild day out! Almost everyone had a favourite animal. But they were almost all different! Many students liked soft, furry animals like pandas. Some liked funny animals like monkeys which jump around and play with each other. But almost every animal was somebody’s favourite—even the snake! The trip to the zoo was for study, as well as a day out. But Class One didn’t go there to learn about science, they were there for an art lesson! Their art teacher, Mr. Hall, takes the class on a trip to the zoo every year. “It’s good for the students to get out of the classroom and do art,” he said. “It helps them see that you can draw and sketch anything, anywhere. Many students do their best to work on this trip.” The trip gave Class One something else to talk about on their way back. They argued about whether zoos were cruel. The zoo animals were from all around the world. How could they all be comfortable? How could they be happy when they are fenced in and watched by lots of people? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词) 16. Edinburgh is an industrial, political and business centre and also a ________ __________ city. 17. People ________ __________ Edinburgh “The Athens of the North” because of many buildings. 18. The Edinburgh Festival takes place ________ __________and attracts people all over the world. 19. The Old Town is a very good area ________ __________, always crowded with lots of people. 20. In a street market people can find ________ __________ of arts and crafts on Saturday mornings. 【答案】16. ①busy ②tourist 17. ①sometimes ②call 18. ①every ②July 19. ①for ②shopping 20. ①all ②kinds 【解析】 【原文】Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland. It’s an important industrial, political and business center, with a population of about 450,000 people, and it’s also a busy tourist city. It’s on the east coast of Scotland, on the River Forth. There are many landmark buildings in the city, such as Edinburgh Castle and many interesting museums. People sometimes call it “The Athens of the North”. Edinburgh is also an important center for culture. The Edinburgh Festival takes place every July and attracts people all over the world. Edinburgh is also famous as the home of well-known writers such as J. K. Rowling, who wrote Harry Potter, and Sir Walter Scott, who wrote many novels about Scottish life. The Old Town is a very good area for shopping. The streets are very narrow, and it’s always crowded with tourists and shoppers, especially at weekends. There’s also a street market on Saturday mornings where you can find all kinds of arts and crafts. Edinburgh is a great place to visit, or to live. But if you come to visit, bring some warm clothes, because it can get cold, especially in the evening. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分 词汇和语法50分) II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示) 21. Which of the following words matches the sound /laɪf/? A. laugh B. leaf C. life D. loaf 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪个单词与/laɪf/这个音相匹配？ 考查语音知识。laugh/lɑːf/大笑；leaf/liːf/叶子；life/laɪf/生活；loaf/ləʊf/块。life的发音是/laɪf/。故选C。 22. Let’s play table tennis __________ Tuesday morning, shall we? A. on B. in C. to D. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们星期二上午打乒乓球，好吗？ 考查介词的辨析。on在……；后加星期几，节日，具体的某天上午或下午；in在……；加泛指的上午，下午或晚上；加年或月；to到……；at在……，加具体的时间点；表示在具体的某一天上午，应该用on，on Tuesday morning“在周二上午”，故选A。 23. Of all the boys, Bill spent ________ time and made ________ mistakes. A. less…fewer B. the least…the fewest C. fewer…fewer D. much…many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在所有男孩中，比尔花的时间最少，犯的错误也最少。 考查形容词最高级。time为不可数名词，用little的最高级least修饰；mistakes为可数名词复数，用few的最高级fewest修饰。且最高级前通常加the。根据“Of all the boys”可知，此处是三者以上的比较，应用最高级。故选B。 24. I often heard an old man ________ to his bird. A. whispers B. whisper C. has whispered D. to whisper 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常听到一位老人对他的鸟低声说话。 考查非谓语动词。hear sb. do sth.表示“听到某人做某事（强调动作经常发生或全过程）”，因此空格处应填入动词原形whisper。故选B。 25. The SPCA tries to ________ people ________ cruelly to animals. A. stop…to treat B. stop…from treating C. stop…treating D. stop…by treating 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：防止虐待动物协会努力阻止人们残忍地对待动物。 考查动词短语。stop…to treat停下来去对待；stop…from treating阻止……对待；stop…treating表述错误；stop…by treating通过对待来阻止。根据“The SPCA tries to...people...cruelly to animals.”和“SPCA（防止虐待动物协会）”的职能可知，其目的是“阻止人们残忍对待动物”，“stop sb. from doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”，符合语境，故选B。 26. David’s idea sounds ________, but it’s hard to put it into use. A. well B. bad C. great D. awful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫的想法听起来很好，但很难付诸实践。 考查形容词辨析。well好地；bad坏的；great很好的，很棒的；awful糟糕的。sounds是系动词，后面应接形容词作表语，well是副词，排除A项；根据“but it’s hard to put it into use”可知，but表示转折关系，说明大卫的想法听起来很好，应填great作表语。故选C。 27. With the help of Dr. Bethune, the wounded soldier felt ________. A. better and better B. more and more better C. well and well D. more and more well 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在白求恩医生的帮助下，受伤的士兵感觉越来越好。 考查比较级的用法。根据“the wounded soldier felt”及选项可知，是指士兵感觉越来越好，用“比较级+and+比较级”的结构，只有选项A符合该结构。故选A。 28. The old school building ________ next year. A. rebuild B. will rebuild C. are rebuilt D. will be rebuilt 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座旧的教学楼将在明年被重建。 考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“next year”可知，句子应用一般将来时；主语“The old school building”是动作rebuild的承受者，因此用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will be + 过去分词。故选D。 29. Although it is ________, I still ________. A. work hard; work hard B. work hard; hard work C. hard work; work hard D. hard work; hard work 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管它是艰苦的工作，我仍然努力工作。 考查词义辨析。work hard努力工作；hard work艰苦的工作。根据“it is”可知，空一处用形容词或名词作表语，因此用名词短语hard work；根据“I still”可知，空二处缺少谓语动词，因此用动词短语work hard。故选C。 30. China may not be ________ Norway, but it is a large country. A. more beautiful as B. less beautiful than C. as beautiful as D. as beautiful than 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国可能不如挪威美丽，但它是一个大国。 考查比较结构。根据“China may not be...Norway, but it is a large country.”可知，这里指中国可能不如挪威美丽，“not as...as”表示“不如……”，是固定搭配；A项“more beautiful as”语法错误，应为“more beautiful than”；B项“less beautiful than”虽意思相近，但与前文“may not be”连用会形成双重否定，语义不符；D项“as beautiful than”语法错误，as不能与than连用。故选C。 31. It ________ Zheng Qinwen about 12 hours ________ playing tennis in her childhood. A. took…to practise B. took…practising C. spent…to practise D. spent…practising 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：郑钦文在童年时期花费大约12小时练习网球。 考查固定句型。take花费，通常用于It句型；spend花费，主语是人。“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”，表示“花费某人时间做某事”，只有A项“took...to practise”符合该句型。故选A。 32. They ________ be in the playground. They ________ be in the computer room because it’s time for computer lesson. A. mustn’t; can’t B. can’t; mustn’t C. can; mustn’t D. can’t; must 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们不可能在操场上。他们一定在电脑室，因为现在是电脑课时间。 考查情态动词表示推测的用法。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；can可能；must一定。根据“because it’s time for computer lesson”可知，他们不可能在操场上，他们一定在电脑室，所以第一个空表示否定推测“不可能”，应用can’t，第二个空表示肯定推测“一定”，应用must，故选D。 33. Nowadays, ________ people like to spend ________ time on Internet. A. a number of, too many B. an amount of, too many C. an amount of, too much D. a number of, too much 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，许多人喜欢花太多时间在互联网上。 考查量词的用法。a number of许多，修饰可数名词复数；an amount of许多，修饰不可数名词。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词。people为可数名词复数，需用a number of修饰；time为不可数名词，需用too much修饰。故选D。 34. How could you say that to your parents? You’d better ________ them at once. A. not apologize to B. to apologize for C. apologize to D. to apologize to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你怎么能对你父母说那种话？你最好马上向他们道歉。 考查情态动词和动词短语。not apologize to不向……道歉；to apologize for为……道歉；apologize to向……道歉；to apologize to向……道歉。根据“How could you say that to your parents?”的语境，后句应是建议“向他们道歉”，“You’d better do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“你最好做某事”，后接动词原形，“apologize to sb.”意为“向某人道歉”，符合语境，故选C。 35. I think both of the detective books are interesting. You can choose ________ of them. A. either B. neither C. all D. none 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为这两本侦探书都很有趣。你可以任选其一。 考查代词辨析。either（两者中）任一个；neither两者都不；all（三者或以上）全部都；none（三者或以上）全都不。根据上文“both of the detective books are interesting”可知，两本书都很有趣，所以可以任选其一。故选A。 36. Make a change, ______ the football team will certainly lose again in the next game. A. or B. and C. so D. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：改变一下，否则足球队肯定会在下一场比赛中再输一次。 考查连词辨析。or 或者，否则；and和，那么；so因此；but但是。“祈使句，and +一般将来时的陈述句”：在这里祈使句相当于if 引导的条件状语从句（但此时去掉and），and后简单句一般是表示好的结果。“祈使句，or+一般将来时的陈述句”：在这里祈使句相当于if…not或unless 引导的条件状语从句（但此时去掉or），or后简单句一般是表不理想的结果。例如，（1）Give me one more hour, and I’ll get the work finished.（祈使句）=If you give me one more hour, I’ll get the work finished.（if条件句）（2）Listen to the teacher carefully in class, or you can’t catch what he is saying.=If don’t listen to the teacher carefully in class, you can’t catch what he is saying.结合句意可知填or；选A。 37. Could you tell me ________? A. what is the boy’s name B. what the boy’s name was C. what the boy’s name is D. what was the name of the boy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我那个男孩叫什么名字吗？ 考查宾语从句。what is the boy’s name疑问句语序，一般现在时；what the boy’s name was陈述句语序，一般过去时；what the boy’s name is陈述句语序，一般现在时；what was the name of the boy疑问句语序，一般过去时。根据“Could you tell me...?”可知，此句为宾语从句，语序应为陈述句语序；could表示语气委婉，不是can的过去式，主句时态为一般现在时，询问那个男孩名字，从句使用一般现在时，符合语境。故选C。 38. Don’t let the little boy ________ in the river. A. to swim B. swims C. swimming D. swim 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要让那个小男孩河里游泳。 考查使役动词let的用法。let sb. do sth.让某人做某事，所以此处应填动词原形。故选D。 39. You should often practice speaking English. The underlined part means ________. A. carefully B. safely C. regularly D. faithfully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该经常练习说英语。划线部分意思是定期地。 考查副词辨析。carefully小心地；safely安全地；regularly有规律地，经常；faithfully忠诚地。根据“often”可知，其表示“经常”，表示频率高，与regularly“有规律地，经常”意思一致。故选C。 40. --Sorry I'm late, Tony. The bus broke down and there were no taxis. --__________ . A. You're welcome B. That's all right C. That's right D. It's a pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——抱歉我迟到了，托尼。公交车坏了然后也没有出租车。 ——没关系。 考查情景交际。You're welcome不客气，回答别人感谢；That's all right没关系，回答别人的道歉；That's right那是对的；It's a pleasure很荣幸，回答对方的感谢。此处是回应别人的抱歉，故选B。 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once.(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。) A. active B. trouble C. According to D. carefully E. cause Every day, cars kill or hurt many people on roads. Sometimes the drivers drive too fast or do not drive ____41____ enough. Some of them break the traffic rules and cause accidents. ____42____ some researches, it is usually the pedestrians (行人) who ____43____ the accidents. A lot of road users are very careless. They walk or run across the roads in front of the cars. They walk in the roads but not on the walkways. They get into or out of cars in the middle of the road. Some do not take the ____44____ to wait for the green lights and simply cross the roads against the red lights. A. dangerous B. probably C. For example D. strict E. response Many people think accidents often happen on busy roads in large cities, but this is not always true. ____45____, Tokyo is one of the world’s largest cities and ____46____ one of the busiest cities; however, there are few accidents to pedestrians. The reason is that the police there are very ____47____ and the pedestrians are very careful. Pedestrians never cross against a red light and they always follow traffic rules. Do you know alcohol (酒精) is another main cause of traffic accidents? It delays people’s ____48____. Those who have drunk alcohol are slow in making decisions. They need a few more seconds to react (反应). Alcohol drinking is especially dangerous for motor car drivers. It is not only drivers who may have accidents after drinking, drunken pedestrians may put their lives in danger as well. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43 E 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了导致道路交通事故的原因。 【41题详解】 句意：有时司机开得太快，或者开车不够认真。根据“drive”可知，此处应填副词，修饰动词drive，结合备选词，carefully“认真地”，符合题意，表示“司机开车不够认真”。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：根据一些调查，通常是行人导致了这些事故。根据“some researches”可知，此处指根据一些调查得出结论，According to“根据”，用于引出研究结论。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：根据一些调查，通常是行人导致了这些事故。根据“it is usually the pedestrians (行人) who... the accidents.”可知，定语从句中缺少谓语动词，cause“导致”，是动词，此处表示“导致了事故”。故选E。 【44题详解】 句意：有些人不愿费心等绿灯，直接闯红灯过马路。根据“simply cross the roads against the red lights.”可知，有些人直接闯红灯过马路，所以他们是不愿意等绿灯的，“take the trouble to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“费心做某事，不厌其烦地做某事”。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：例如，东京是世界上最大的城市之一，可能也是最繁忙的城市之一；然而，行人事故很少。根据“Tokyo is one of the world’s largest cities and... one of the busiest cities; however, there are few accidents to pedestrians.”可知，此处是以东京为例说明前文的观点，应填For example“例如”。故选C。  【46题详解】 句意：例如，东京是世界上最大的城市之一，可能也是最繁忙的城市之一；然而，行人事故很少。分析句子可知，此处应填probably“可能”，表示东京可能也是最繁忙的城市之一。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：原因是那里的警察非常严格，行人也非常小心。根据“The reason is that the police there are very...”可知，此处应填形容词作表语，结合备选词， strict“严格的”，符合题意，警察非常严格，这是行人事故很少的原因。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：它会延迟人们的反应。分析句子可知，It指代“酒精”，酒精会延迟人们的反应，response“反应”。故选E。 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) 49. Every person has the ________ to protect our homeland—the Earth, otherwise we will never have clean water or fresh air in the near future. (response) 【答案】responsibility 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都有责任保护我们的家园 —— 地球，否则在不久的将来我们将再也没有干净的水和新鲜的空气。根据下文“otherwise we will never have clean water or fresh air in the near future”可知，否则未来将没有干净的水和新鲜的空气，这进一步呼应了保护地球是责任；因此将“response”转换为其同根名词responsibility“责任”；have the responsibility to do sth.“有责任做某事”，固定搭配。故填responsibility。 50. Grandpa Li learns to use common software _________ word, excel and web design. (include) 【答案】including 【解析】 【详解】句意：李爷爷学习使用常用的软件，包括word、excel和网页设计。 本句的谓语动词learns to use，可知后面不能使用动词。include：包括，包含，及物动词；including：包括，包含，介词，用于列举事物前。故填including。 【点睛】including 、include、included 区别：（1）include是及物动词，可以在句中充当谓语。例如，Clearly, she no longer included her among her friends. 显然她不再把她看作朋友。 (2) including一般被当做介词使用，和其后的名词/代词一起形成介宾短语，意思是“包括……在内”。例如，All of us went, including the teacher. 我们都去了，包括老师。（2）included：包括的，（被）包括在内的，修饰名词或代词需要后置，即“名词/代词+ included”；例如，All of us went, the teacher included. 我们都去了，包括老师。 51. Everyone in our class knows the ________ of studying English well. (important) 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班每个人都知道学好英语的重要性。根据“the…of studying English well”可知，这里需要一个名词来表示“重要性”，important的名词形式是importance，符合语境，说明学好英语这件事的重要意义。故填importance。 52. Judy is going to see the doctor because she is ________ to make a sound. (surprise) 【答案】surprised 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱迪要去看医生，因为她对发出的声音感到很惊讶。surprise“使惊讶”，动词，此处用形容词作表语，主语“she”指人，用surprised“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。 53. It is common ________ that light travels faster than sound. (know) 【答案】knowledge 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，光比声音传播得快。know知道，动词；根据“It is common...that light travels faster than sound”可知，此处是固定句型“It is common knowledge that...”，意为“众所周知……”。故填knowledge。 54. ________, he failed to get the first prize in the maths contest. (luck) 【答案】Unluckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：不幸的是，他没有在数学竞赛中获得一等奖。根据“he failed to get the first prize in the maths contest”可知，没有在数学竞赛中获得一等奖应是不幸的，此处修饰整个句子应用副词形式，unluckily意为“不幸地”，句首首字母大写，故填Unluckily。 55. The Qinghai-Tibet (青藏) Railway is the world’s ________ railroad. (high) 【答案】highest 【解析】 【详解】句意：青藏铁路是世界上最高的铁路。根据提示“the world’s…railroad”可知，此处表示世界最高，high“高的”，最高级为highest，因此用highest。故填highest。 56. The little boy plays happily in the kindergarten. It’s really a good ________ (begin). 【答案】beginning 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩在幼儿园里玩得很开心。这真是一个好的开始。begin“开始”，动词。空格前有冠词a和形容词good，此处需用名词形式。故填beginning。 V. rewrite the sentences as required(按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词) 57. The old man sat down in the chair to have a rest. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the old man sit down in the chair? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：老人坐在椅子上休息。划线部分“to have a rest”表目的，对目的提问用疑问词“Why”，原句是一般过去时，谓语动词“sat”是实义动词，变疑问句需借助助动词“did”，且“did”后动词用原形“sit”。故填Why；did。 58. The beach is a nice place for tourists.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ nice place the beach is for tourists! 【答案】 ①. What ②. a 【解析】 【详解】句意：海滩是游客的好去处。陈述句中a nice place为名词短语，改为感叹句时应用what引导，句首单词首字母要大写。故填What；a。 59. Mary’s never been to Singapore before. (改为反意疑问句) Mary’s never been to Singapore before, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. has ②. she 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽以前从未去过新加坡。原句中“Mary’s”是“Mary has”的缩写，结合“never”可知，句子为现在完成时的否定句。改为反意疑问句时，需遵循“前否后肯”原则；疑问部分的助动词需与前面主句的助动词has保持一致，主语需与主句主语“Mary”保持一致，并用对应的人称代词she指代。故填has；she。 60. My cousin has sports after school every day. (改为否定句) My cousin ________ ________ sports after school every day. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的堂兄弟每天放学后都做运动。句子为一般现在时态，且主语为第三人称单数，改为否定句需借助助动词doesn’t，动词使用原形，has的原形为have。故填doesn’t；have。 61. Please decide which course you will take immediately. (改为简单句) Please decide which course ________ ________ immediately. 【答案】 ①. to ②. take 【解析】 【详解】句意：请立即决定选哪门课。根据“Please decide which course you will take immediately.”可知，此处应将宾语从句“which course you will take”改为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语，因此用which course to take。故填to；take。 62. My friend invited me to his Christmas party. (改为被动语态) I ________ ________ to my friend’s Christmas party. 【答案】 ①. was ②. invited 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友邀请我参加他的圣诞派对。原句为一般过去时，改为被动语态时，主语I是动作的承受者，助动词用was，谓语动词invited改为过去分词invited。故填was；invited。 63. terrible, me, something, to, that day, happened (连词成句) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Something terrible happened to me that day. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，该句为肯定句，形容词terrible修饰不定代词something放在其后，在句中作主语；happened to me在句中作谓语；that day在句中作状语。故填Something terrible happened to me that day.“那天我遭遇了可怕的事情。” Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分读写) VI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解) Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)： Science can’t explain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure (血压) and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer. Any owner will tell you how much joy a pet brings. For some, an animal provides more comfort than a husband or a wife. A 2002 study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured stress (紧张) levels and blood pressure in people—half of them are pet owners—while they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic (算术) or held a hand in ice water. Subjects (被测试者) completed the tasks alone, with a husband or a wife, a close friend or with a pet. People with pets did it best. Those tested with their animal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned most quickly to base line heart rates. With pets in the room, people also made fewer maths mistakes than doing in front of other companions. It seems people feel more relaxed around pets, says Allen, who thinks it may be because pets don’t judge. A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits. Researchers at Northwestern Memorial Hospital spent a year studying 36 fat people and their equally fat dogs on diet-and-exercise programs; a separate group of 56 people without pets were put on a diet program. On average, people lost about 11 pounds, or 5% of their body weight. Dog owners didn’t lose any more weight than those without dogs but, say researchers, got more exercise overall—mostly with their dogs—and found it worth doing. 64. What is the passage mainly about? A. What pets bring to their owners. B. How pets help people calm down. C. People’s opinions of keeping pets. D. Pets’ value in medical research. 65. What pets cannot do for people? A. To lower blood pressure. B. To do housework. C. To reduce loneliness. D. To change our eating habits. 66. The subjects were tested with ________. A. a husband or a wife B. a close friend C. a pet D. all of the above 67. According to Allen, why did the people do better with pets around when facing stressful tasks? A. They have lower blood pressure. B. They become more patient. C. They are in higher spirits. D. They are less nervous. 68. How many people were tested on diet-and-exercise programs? A. 36 B. 56 C. 11 D. 92 69. The research mentioned in the last paragraph reports that ________. A. people with dogs did more exercise B. dogs lost the same weight as people did C. dogs liked exercise much more than people did D. people without dogs found the program unhelpful 【答案】64. A 65. B 66. D 67. D 68. D 69. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍宠物给主人带来的诸多益处，如帮助降低血压、减少孤独感、影响饮食习惯等。 【64题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章开头“Science can’t explain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure ... reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer.”以及后文对宠物在压力、饮食习惯等方面益处的阐述可知，文章主要讲宠物给主人带来的东西。故选A。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“the company of pets can help lower blood pressure ... reduce loneliness”和第三段“having a pet dog ... may also have an effect on your eating habits”可知，宠物能降低血压、减少孤独感、影响饮食习惯，文中未提及能做家务。故选B。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Subjects completed the tasks alone, with a husband or a wife, a close friend or with a pet.”可知，被测试者在丈夫/妻子、亲密朋友、宠物的陪伴下都进行了测试。故选D。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It seems people feel more relaxed around pets, says Allen, who thinks it may be because pets don’t judge.”可知，Allen认为人们在宠物身边更放松，即更不紧张。故选D。 【68题详解】 细节理解题根据第三段“Researchers at Northwestern Memorial Hospital spent a year studying 36 fat people ... a separate group of 56 people without pets were put on a diet program.”可知，36+56=92人参与了饮食和锻炼项目测试。故选D。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Dog owners ... got more exercise overall—mostly with their dogs—and found it worth doing.”可知，养狗的人做了更多运动。故选A。 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) Bev could not do her work. Feeling too tired, she put down her book, yawned and felt better. Bev looked up. Had the teacher seen her? To her ____70____, the teacher was yawning, too. He took a long breath and opened his mouth ____71____. He closed his eyes a bit and let out his breath in a big, slow yawn. Then Bev heard other yawns. The teacher said, “Bev yawned because our doors and windows are ____72____. And the room is warm. Her body needed more air. Maybe she yawned because she was tired. Maybe she was hungry. Or she just needed to move a bit. Do you feel better now, Bev?” he asked. “Yes.” said Bev. “Yawns wake us up.” The teacher said. “When you yawn, you stretch many parts of your body. That stretching makes you ____73____ good.” There were more yawns. “People do not know why they yawn,” the teacher went on. “But if you see a yawn, hear one, or even read about one, you may yawn, too. And if your yawn starts, you can’t stop it. You may close your mouth to stop it. But the yawn will still ____74____.” The teacher stood up and said, “Let’s open the window and let some ____75____ in. You may also go out for a drink. A cold drink or water on your face helps to stop yawns. Bev may go first.” How do you feel now after you have read this story? Did you yawn? Watch a friend read this. See if your friend starts to yawn. If you see a yawn, you will know why. 70. A. surprised B. surpriseing C. surprising D. surprise 71. A. width B. widely C. wide D. widen 72. A. close B. closes C. closing D. closed 73. A. feeling B. feel C. felt D. to feel 74. A. go B. arrive at C. come D. disappear 75 A. air B. sun C. wind D. rain 【答案】70. D 71. C 72. D 73. B 74. C 75. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Bev在课堂上打哈欠的故事，解释了打哈欠的原因，并给出停止打哈欠的建议。 【70题详解】 句意：令她惊讶的是，老师也在打哈欠。 surprised感到惊讶的，修饰人；surpriseing错误结构；surprising令人惊讶的，修饰物；surprise惊讶，名词或动词。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定结构。故选D。 【71题详解】 句意：他深吸一口气，张大嘴巴。 width宽度，名词；widely广泛地，副词；wide张大，完全地，副词；widen加宽，动词。根据“opened his mouth”可知，此处是指张大嘴巴，open ... wide“张大”，固定搭配。故选C。 【72题详解】 句意：Bev打哈欠是因为我们的门窗是关着的。 close关闭，动词原形；closes动词第三人称单数；closing现在分词；closed关闭的，形容词。根据“doors and windows are”可知，此处是指门窗是关着的，用形容词表示状态。故选D。 【73题详解】 句意：那种拉伸会让你感觉良好。 feeling感觉，现在分词；feel动词原形；felt动词过去式；to feel动词不定式。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，空处填省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 【74题详解】 句意：但是哈欠仍然会来。 go去；arrive at到达；come来；disappear消失。根据“And if your yawn starts, you can’t stop it. You may close your mouth to stop it.”及But表示转折可知，是指你可能会闭嘴来阻止打哈欠，但是哈欠还是会来。故选C。 【75题详解】 句意：让我们打开窗户，让一些空气进来。 air空气；sun太阳；wind风；rain雨。根据“Let’s open the window”及前文介绍身体需要更多空气可知，打开窗户是为了让空气进来。故选A。 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words Time is money. This means that every moment (if we spent it well) may put some money into our pockets. If our time is carefully u____76____, it will either turn to some important piece of work, or it will add to our experience and increase our knowledge so as to enable us to get more money. Let those, who think nothing of w____77____ time, remember this. Our life is nothing more than our time. To kill time is therefore a form of losing life. We are f____78____ when we think of death. But we are too careless to notice the loss (丢失) of an hour or a day, forgetting that our life is made up of the days and of the hours we live. A day or an hour is wasted. Therefore, so much life is lost. Now the average life span (寿命) is over seventy years. But nearly one-third of this has to be spent in s____79____; some years have to be spent over our meals, some in making trips on land or by sea, some in watching over the sick beds of our dearest r____80____. All time is precious (珍贵的), but the time of our childhood and of our youth (青少年时代) is more precious than any other time of our life. During that time, we can get knowledge and develop our abilities. If we allow these morning hours of life to run a____81____, we shall never be able to call it back. 【答案】76. (u)sed 77. (w)asting 78. (f)rightened 79. (s)leeping 80. (r)elatives 81. (a)way 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了时间的重要性，并告诉我们要合理使用时间并且珍惜时间。 【76题详解】 句意：如果我们的时间被仔细使用，它要么会变成一些重要的工作，要么会增加我们的经验，增加我们的知识，从而使我们能够获得更多的钱。根据“...it will either turn to some important piece of work,...”和首字母提示可知，时间要么会变成一些重要的工作，可推测此处是我们的时间被仔细使用，“our time”与“use”之间为被动关系，is后需填动词过去分词，表被动，used为use“使用”的过去分词。故填(u)sed。 【77题详解】 句意：让那些认为浪费时间没什么了不起的人记住这一点。根据“Let those, who think nothing of...time, remember this.”和首字母提示可知，让一些人记住要仔细使用时间，可推测此处是那些认为浪费时间没什么了不起的人，of后需填动名词，waste time表示“浪费时间”，wasting为waste的动名词。故填(w)asting。 【78题详解】 句意：当我们想到死亡时，我们就害怕。根据“...when we think of death.”和首字母提示可知，想到死亡，会让我们感到害怕，可推测此时我们就害怕，are后需填形容词，frightened“害怕的”，形容词。故填(f)rightened。 【79题详解】 句意：但其中近三分之一必须被用于睡觉；根据“...some years have to be spent over our meals, some in making trips on land or by sea,...”和首字母提示可知，我们的时间，一些花费在吃饭上，一些花费在旅行上，可推测此处是其中近三分之一必须被用于睡觉，spend in doing sth表示“在某方面花费（时间）”，空处需填动名词，sleeping“睡觉”，动名词。故填(s)leeping。 【80题详解】 句意：……有些则花在陪护在我们最亲的亲人的病床前。根据“...some in watching over the sick beds of our dearest...”和首字母提示可知，亲人生病，我们要花时间照顾他们，可推测此处是最亲的亲人，空处需填名词复数，relatives“亲属”，名词复数形式。故填(r)elatives。 【81题详解】 句意：如果我们让生命中的这些早期时光流逝，我们将永远无法挽回。根据“All time is precious, but the time of our childhood and of our youth is more precious than any other time of our life...we shall never be able to call it back.”和首字母提示可知，我们童年和青少年时代的时间都很宝贵，且后文表示我们将永远无法挽回，可推测此处是如果我们让生命中的这些早期时光流逝，run away表示“逃走”。故填(a)way。 Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) My 18-month-old son, Adam, called from the front door, “Look! Mama! Doggie!” I dropped what I was doing and looked out. Brandy, our next-door neighbor’s 11-year-old golden retriever (a kind of large, golden-coloured dog—gentle and very good with children), was over again. “Go away,” I said to the dog and brushed (拂掉) the dog hair off Adam’s T-shirt. Brandy’s owner had died about a month earlier. The family emptied the house and moved away, but they had left the old Brandy. For weeks, she’d been walking around the neighborhood, living on food thrown away by the people. It wasn’t that I disliked dogs or anything like that. I just didn’t think about them much. I never had a dog when I was growing up and never thought about getting one. Brandy went off, and I stayed with Adam. Then the phone rang. I went inside to answer the call. When I came back, Adam was gone. I was so nervous that I called the police. At last, we found my son in the woods, and he was just inches away from the edge of the cliff (悬崖) there, fast asleep. Brandy was beside him, leaning (倚靠) against him to keep him away from the edge. She must have been holding Adam there for hours I thanked the police and brought Adam back to our house safe and sound. Brandy followed us. She hesitated a moment on our doorstep, no doubt remembering the time I’d driven her away. “Come on, girl,” I said. “________.” Brandy stepped in, and once she saw she was really welcome, she relaxed and lay down on the floor just inside the door. She’d done a great thing, and I wondered if she knew it. 82. How old was Adam? ____________________________________________________________________ 83. Brandy was homeless after her owner died, wasn’t she? ____________________________________________________________________ 84. What did the writer do after she found Adam was gone? ____________________________________________________________________ 85. Where did the police finally find Adam? ____________________________________________________________________ 86. How did Brandy try to keep Adam from falling off the cliff? ____________________________________________________________________ 87. What can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph? Give your reasons? ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】82. He was 18 months old. 83. Yes, she was. 84. She called the police. 85. In the woods, near the edge of the cliff. 86. By leaning against him to keep him away from the edge. 87. Come in, you are home now. Because the writer realized Brandy had saved her son and decided to accept her into their family. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只被遗弃的金毛犬Brandy在邻居家的小男孩Adam遇到危险时，保护他免受伤害的故事。作者原本对狗没有太多感情，但经历此事后，她改变了对Brandy的态度，决定收留它。 【82题详解】 根据“My 18-month-old son, Adam...”可知，Adam当时18个月大。故填He was 18 months old. 【83题详解】 根据“The family emptied the house and moved away, but they had left the old Brandy.”可知，Brandy在主人去世后被遗弃，无家可归。故填Yes, she was. 【84题详解】 根据“I was so nervous that I called the police.”可知，作者发现Adam不见后立即报警。故填She called the police. 【85题详解】 根据“we found my son in the woods, and he was just inches away from the edge of the cliff there”可知，Adam最终在树林里的悬崖边被找到。故填In the woods, near the edge of the cliff. 【86题详解】 根据“Brandy was beside him, leaning against him to keep him away from the edge.”可知，Brandy用身体倚靠着Adam，防止他掉下悬崖。故填By leaning against him to keep him away from the edge. 【87题详解】 本题为开放性作答，需结合上下文推断。作者之前曾驱赶Brandy，但经历此事后，她感激并接纳了Brandy，因此邀请它进屋，并给予它家的归属感。故填Come in, you are home now. Because the writer realized Brandy had saved her son and decided to accept her into their family. IX. Writing(作文):(20分) 88. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） 假设你是李华，收到英国笔友Tom的求助邮件。他因借助AI完成作业与爸爸产生矛盾。Tom想缓和关系却不知如何表达。请以李华的身份给Tom回复邮件，提出建议，助其改善与爸爸的关系。邮件需包含对使用AI完成作业的看法及解决矛盾的建议。 注意： 1. 短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you had a conflict with your dad because of using AI to do homework. I understand your situation, but relying on AI for homework isn’t a good idea. Homework helps us learn and practice, and AI can’t replace our efforts. It deprives us of the chance to think independently and solve problems on our own, which are essential skills for learning. To improve your relationship with your dad, first, have an honest talk with him. Apologize for using AI and explain you now understand why it’s wrong. Promise him you won’t do it again and will work hard on your own. Besides, you can make a study plan together to show your determination. I believe if you take these steps, the relationship between you and your dad will surely take a turn for the better. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，表达对朋友的关心； 第二步，具体阐述使用AI完成作业的看法及解决矛盾的建议； 第三步，最后书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①have a conflict with与……产生矛盾 ②rely on依赖 ③apologize for为……道歉 [高分句型] ①It deprives us of the chance to think independently and solve problems on our own, which are essential skills for learning. (定语从句) ②I believe if you take these steps, the relationship between you and your dad will surely take a turn for the better. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $