精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市双城区兆麟中学2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

学兆麟中学2025—2026学年度上学期期中考试 高一学年 英语学科试题 考试用时：120分钟 总分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂；答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写；必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效；保持答卷清洁、完整。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回（试题卷自行保管，以备评讲）。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do first? A. Go shopping. B. Go back home. C. Go swimming. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Must we stay at home if it rains tomorrow? M: Not really. How about going swimming in the new pool? W: Good idea. But I need to buy a swimsuit first. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the woman’s hero? A. Tim Berners-Lee. B. Stephen Hawking. C. Steve Jobs. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Who is the hero you admire most and why? Mine is Tim Berners-Lee, because he invented the Internet. W: Good question. I’d say Steve Jobs. He was a great inventor and businessman who did not let anything get in his way. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time does the train leave for Darlington? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve made a mistake. The 2:00 p.m. train doesn’t go to London at all — it stops at Darlington station! And I have already bought a ticket. M: Don’t worry. You can get the 6:00 p.m. or 7:00 p.m. train from Darlington to London. You’ll be fine. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Excuse me. How can I find the book called The Class of 1998? M: Oh, I’m afraid it was sold out. W: It’s alright. Thank you. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman worried? A. She has no study plan. B. She has too much homework. C. She doesn’t have much time for study. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I have so much work to do, and I feel like I’m running out of time. My exams start soon. M: Don’t worry. You need to calm down and make a study plan. If you need any help with your subjects, just let me know. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman looking forward to? A. Lifting weights. B. Eating healthy food. C. Making more money. 7. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Health. B. Wealth. C. Success. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: You run every day, don’t you? W: Yes, I run in the day and I can’t wait to start lifting weights tonight. I know I need to keep my body in good shape and I enjoy trying new things. M: Yes, it’s so important to exercise and take care of your body in every sense. Eating the right food is a big part of that. W: People say, “Health is wealth.” And I believe it. Protecting against illness and poor health is the best thing we can do for ourselves. M: I agree. And it makes you feel so good every day as well, so it’s a win-win situation! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will the speakers do for lunch today? A. Meet in the building’s café. B. Have a party in the office. C. Go to a downtown restaurant. 9. What must the speakers do before leaving? A. Reply to a message. B. Finish their reports. C. Buy some coffee. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Elsa. Remember, we’ll change our lunch planning today. W: I didn’t get this message. So, we won’t eat lunch in the office or the building’s café? M: No. Everyone will have lunch at a restaurant downtown. Usually, we only have group lunches for birthdays or public holidays. But now we’re changing our schedule for a company celebration. W: Fun. What about our company? M: We’re celebrating our company’s most successful year. Before we leave, everyone must finish their weekly reports. After lunch, everyone will be free to go for the weekend! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What aspect of a phone is the most important to the woman? A. The look. B. The battery. C. The function. 11. What is the woman interested in doing? A. Buying cool phones. B. Taking photographs. C. Visiting different stores. 12. Where should the man go for more help according to the woman? A. A camera store. B. A grocery store. C. A mobile phone store. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What is the most important thing when you choose a new mobile phone? Is it how cool it looks, or how well it works? W: For me, how a phone works is the most important. Having a great camera is one of the things I would look out for, because I love taking photos. I think phones look so similar these days, so I’m not really interested in being cool. M: Ha-ha! I think I should learn from that. What else though? What makes you choose one phone over another? W: Hmm. Probably fast charging support. I have to run to the grocery store now, but you should visit a mobile phone store and ask to try a few different models out. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What has the woman been asked to make? A. Three birthday cakes. B. Two chocolate cakes. C. A wedding cake. 14. How does the woman feel about Miriam’s request? A. Anxious. B. Cheerful. C. Confident. 15. What does the man do to help the woman? A. Make soup for her. B. Say something cheerful. C. Buy her a cake. 16. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Wedding planner and customer. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Miriam and Alex have asked me to make their wedding cake. I said yes, but I feel really nervous about it. M: Wow, that’s great. They must have really liked that chocolate cake you made for Miriam’s birthday. W: Yes, but that was so easy compared with this! M: I understand you are feeling worried. Just remember that a wedding cake is just like a really big birthday cake. W: Ha-ha… I don’t think so, but I guess that’s a good way to think about it. M: OK, how about just thinking about it as three birthday cakes on top of each other? W: You’re making me laugh now. I guess that’s better than feeling nervous! M: Exactly! It’s just like making soup. It doesn’t matter what it looks like; it’s the taste that matters. W: Actually, I’m pretty sure a wedding cake is the exact opposite of that! But thanks for cheering me up! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How old is Vivi? A. 6. B. 11. C. 17. 18. Why did Vivi cry at the amusement park last summer? A. She didn’t get her parents’ permission. B. She was too small to fit the equipment. C. No friends played with her. 19. What is Vivi proud of? A. Her age. B. Her shape. C. Her strength. 20. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Swimmers. B. Students. C. Teachers. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello everyone, I want to share a story. My friend’s daughter Vivi is small for her age. She is 11, but she only wears clothes for a 6-year-old kid. Last summer, she cried at the amusement park because she was too small to go on roller coasters (过山车) or other rides. Other children laughed at her because she is tiny compared with her friends. But you know what? She is especially good at swimming, and she moves through the water “like a fish”. In fact, Vivi is such a good swimmer that she has been chosen for the local team and will take part in national competitions. Vivi is proud of her strength. She knows that being small doesn’t matter. Vivi says, “In the water, I am the same size as everyone else.” The message is that everyone, whatever their size, shape or skills, has something great to offer. So children, go back to your classrooms and enjoy discovering what makes you special! 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The driving routes on this list are open to the public and don’t require any special skills. Go out, explore and enjoy driving! The Atlantic Road Norway The 5-mile road runs through an archipelago (群岛) of the Norwegian Sea, having eight impressive bridges on the way. It’s a popular place for car companies to film advertisements. Ring of Kerry Ireland This 111-mile roadway offers a mix of scenery and history, with landscapes ranging from the shores of the Atlantic Ocean to deep forests. Parts of the road date back to 10,000 years ago and roadway stops include the island monastery (修道院) of Skellig Michael and the Iron-Age Staigue stone fort. Million Dollar Highway Colorado The impressive views along this 25-mile highway are reasonable enough to make a point of taking the route. Colorado provides plenty of opportunities along the way like hiking, camping, rock climbing, snowshoeing and whitewater rafting. Stop in Durango or Telluride to enjoy Western U. S. shopping. National Route A006 Las Cuevas, Argentina If you are fond of carving curves (弯道) , National Route A006, which is about 5.3 miles long, is the place to be. The curviest part of the road — with over 60 turns — runs from Las Cuevas to La Cumbre Pass. The roadway only opens in summer, passing through the scenic wine-growing area of Argentina, which is not far from Chile’s capital, Santiago. 21. Which route offers many sorts of outdoor activities such as travelling by raft? A. The Atlantic Road. B. Million Dollar Highway. C. Ring of Kerry. D. National Route A006. 22. What is special about The Atlantic Road? A. It only opens in one season. B. It offers ancient attractions. C. It crosses a group of islands. D. It runs from the shores to deep forests. 23. Where does the curviest part of National Route A006 lead? A. Durango. B. Skellig Michael. C. A stone fort. D. La Cumbre Pass. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了对公众开放的四条驾驶路线，这四条路上都风景优美，值得探索。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Million Dollar Highway中的“Colorado provides plenty of opportunities along the way like hiking, camping, rock climbing, snowshoeing and whitewater rafting.(科罗拉多沿途提供了很多机会，比如徒步旅行、露营、攀岩、雪鞋徒步和激流漂流)”可知，Million Dollar Highway提供多种户外活动。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Atlantic Road中的“The 5-mile road runs through an archipelago (群岛) of the Norwegian Sea, having eight impressive bridges on the way. It’s a popular place for car companies to film advertisements.(这条5英里长的公路穿过挪威海的一个群岛，沿途有八座令人印象深刻的桥梁。这是汽车公司拍摄广告的热门地点)”可知，The Atlantic Road的特点是它横跨一群岛屿。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据National Route A006中的“The curviest part of the road—with over 60 turns—runs from Las Cuevas to La Cumbre Pass.(这条路最弯曲的部分——有60多个转弯——从拉斯奎瓦斯到拉坎伯山口)”可知，National Route A006最弯曲的部分通向拉坎伯山口。故选D项。 B After years spent running and dieting, Casey Johnston came across a post about weightlifting. “I don’t lift to be attractive. I lift to be strong,” Johnston recalls one devoted powerlifter posting. “Liar,” Johnston thought to herself. “After all, isn’t attractiveness the reason why most people work out?” Johnston wanted to look attractive in college. She tried, at first, just dieting. That didn’t get her all the way to where she thought she should be — weight-wise. Then she started running. She was running more and more and eating less and less, but sort of staying in the same place. She just had the impression that she should always be losing weight. Then she learned that what had happened through all of this weight-loss pursuit was that she had dieted and exercised away all of her lean body mass (去脂体重). She thought her muscles were just there waiting to be uncovered if she lost enough weight. It turned out that, actually, if you aren’t protecting your muscles actively, they can go away. While running, Johnston found it punishing, but it was a way to achieve one goal that consumed her: not being fat. She had absorbed the cultural message that the purpose of exercise was to make her as small as possible. Johnston admits that she was first drawn to weightlifting for the same reason. But gradually, she discovered strength training could offer more. She says lifting weights helped repair her disordered eating and allowed her to enjoy food. “When I gave it a chance, with these basic elements, I found it transformative. That work of looking closer and listening to myself is worth the time,” she shares. “Most importantly, it changed my attitude about my own body, from one centered on denial of pleasure to a relationship that now embraces movement, rest and eating equally. My body could feel good, even powerful.” 24. How did Johnston find the post at first? A. Inspiring. B. Ordinary. C. Innovative. D. Unconvincing. 25. What was the outcome of Johnston’s dieting and running in college? A. She became too weak to study. B. She gained more lean body mass. C. She didn’t look the way she had expected. D. She lost more weight than planned. 26. Why did Johnston start to learn to lift weights? A. For weight loss. B. For education. C. For entertainment. D. For cultural exchange. 27. What is the focus of the last paragraph? A. How Johnston became more attractive. B. How weightlifting benefited Johnston. C. How Johnston trained for weightlifting. D. How exercise pressure affected Johnston. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了凯西・约翰斯顿（Casey Johnston）最初为追求外表吸引力而节食、跑步，却未能达到预期效果，后来接触举重运动，不仅修复了饮食失调，还改变了对自身身体态度的经历。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I don’t lift to be attractive. I lift to be strong.(我举重不是为了好看，而是为了强壮。)”以及第三段““Liar,” Johnston thought to herself. “After all, isn’t attractiveness the reason why most people work out?”(“骗子，”约翰斯顿心里想，“毕竟，吸引力难道不是大多数人锻炼的原因吗？”)” 可知，Johnston最初认为这个帖子的内容不可信。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Johnston wanted to look attractive in college. She tried, at first, just dieting. That didn’t get her all the way to where she thought she should be — weight-wise. Then she started running. She was running more and more and eating less and less, but sort of staying in the same place.(约翰斯顿在大学时想让自己看起来有吸引力。起初她只尝试节食，但体重方面并没有达到她认为应该达到的状态。然后她开始跑步，跑得越来越多、吃得越来越少，却似乎一直停在原地。)” 可知，Johnston大学时节食和跑步的结果是，她并没有变成自己预期的样子。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七段中的“Johnston admits that she was first drawn to weightlifting for the same reason.(约翰斯顿承认，她最初被举重吸引也是出于同样的原因。)”，结合前文可知“同样的原因”指第四段提到的“Johnston wanted to look attractive in college.(约翰斯顿在大学时想让自己看起来有吸引力。)”，即最初为了减重、追求外表吸引力而开始举重。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“She says lifting weights helped repair her disordered eating and allowed her to enjoy food. ‘When I gave it a chance, with these basic elements, I found it transformative. That work of looking closer and listening to myself is worth the time,’ she shares. ‘Most importantly, it changed my attitude about my own body, from one centered on denial of pleasure to a relationship that now embraces movement, rest and eating equally. My body could feel good, even powerful.’(她说举重有助于修复她不健康的饮食习惯，让她享受食物。“当我给它一个机会，用这些基本的元素，我发现它是变革性的。更仔细地观察和倾听自己的声音是值得花时间的，”她分享道。“最重要的是，它改变了我对自己身体的态度，从一种以拒绝享受为中心的态度转变为一种现在同样接受运动、休息和饮食的关系。我的身体可以感觉良好，甚至充满力量。”)”可知，最后一段主要讲述了举重给Johnston带来的好处，包括修复不健康的饮食习惯、让她享受食物以及改变她对自己身体的态度。故选B。 C Last week, the Los Angeles Unified School District became the largest in US to pass a districtwide cellphone ban (禁止). For teachers, this is great news. For many kids, it’s less welcome. Parents, meanwhile, are conflicted, caught between wanting their children to learn with concentration and worried about losing the easy communication to which they’ve grown used. Smartphones undoubtedly hold back students’ attention to exploring the unknown or close reading a Shakespearean poem. A 2023 study by Common Sense Media showed that teens check their phones more than 100 times a day on average. On top of the hundreds of messages lighting up screens and breaking in class lectures, teens now spend 4.8 hours on social media each day. The study also makes it obviously clear that students have difficulty in controlling their smartphone use, which seriously influences their focus and mental (心理上的) health. Yet many parents remain careful of banning phones during the school day. They are afraid that doing so would cut communication between them and their children — not only when they want to organize pickups or drop-offs but also in case of a sudden serious situation. Schools have managed to operate well without smartphones for centuries. For worried parents, providing their children with traditional cellphones, these days called “dumbphones”, might be the best choice: schools might consider whether selective (选择性的) phone bans that allow such devices could work. Or parents could get even more old-fashioned and simply call their school’s office when necessary. The next question for schools is how to ban cellphones. A popular choice is requiring the use of magnetic bags that lock in the morning and unlock when the final bell rings, or in case of dangerous situations. When smartphone bans are done right, they can be helpful to both schools and students. At Bethlehem Central High School near Albany, N.Y., for example, students’ grades have improved since applying a ban last fall. Students are more focused on studies. Parents have even said they’re surprised at the success of the newly phone-free school. 28. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “conflicted” in paragraph 1? A. Supportive of sth. B. Worried about sth. C. Not knowing what to do. D. Not good at some things. 29. What does the author mainly want to express in paragraph 2? A. Parents should help their teens control screen time. B. Heavy usage of smartphones badly influences students. C. Text is a main method of communication for teens. D. It’s important for students to learn Shakespeare’s poems. 30. What can schools do for worried parents according to paragraph 4? A. Allow students to carry dumbphones. B. Offer traditional phones to students. C. Encourage them to shout outside window. D. Set up public phone stations at school for teens. 31. Why is Bethlehem Central High School mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To praise the school’s achievements. B. To stress the key to improving students’ studies. C. To explain why parents accept smartphone bans. D. To show smartphone bans can really make a difference. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了上周美国洛杉矶联合学区实施全区手机禁令这一事件。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文的内容“caught between wanting their children to learn with concentration and worried about losing the easy communication to which they’ve grown used(一方面想让孩子专心学习，另一方面又担心失去他们已经习惯的轻松沟通方式)”可知，父母处于两难境地：一方面希望孩子集中精力学习，另一方面又担心失去便捷的沟通方式。因此，conflicted意义为“矛盾的；不知所措的”。故选C项。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段的内容“A 2023 study by Common Sense Media showed that teens check their phones more than 100 times a day on average. On top of the hundreds of messages lighting up screens and breaking in class lectures, teens now spend 4.8 hours on social media each day. The study also makes it obviously clear that students have difficulty in controlling their smartphone use, which seriously influences their focus and mental (心理上的) health.(Common Sense Media于2023年进行的一项研究显示，青少年平均每天查看手机的次数超过100次。除了屏幕上亮起的数百条信息和课堂上的打断，青少年现在每天花4.8个小时在社交媒体上。这项研究还清楚地表明，学生们很难控制自己对智能手机的使用，这严重影响了他们的注意力和精神健康。)”可知，第二段通过引用2023年的研究数据，指出青少年每天检查手机超过100次，每天在社交媒体上花费4.8小时，且难以控制手机使用，严重影响了他们的注意力和心理健康。因此，作者主要想表达的是智能手机的过度使用对学生的不良影响。故选B项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“For worried parents, providing their children with traditional cellphones, these days called ‘dumbphones’, might be the best choice: schools might consider whether selective (选择性的) phone bans that allow such devices could work.(对于忧心忡忡的家长来说，给孩子提供传统手机(如今被称为“非智能手机”)可能是最好的选择：学校可能会考虑是否有选择地禁止使用这类设备。)”可知，学校可以允许学生携带“非智能手机”来安抚担心的父母。故选A项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段的句子“At Bethlehem Central High School near Albany, N.Y., for example, students’ grades have improved since applying a ban last fall. Students are more focused on studies. Parents have even said they’re surprised at the success of the newly phone-free school.(例如，在纽约州奥尔巴尼附近的Bethlehem Central High School，自去年秋天实施禁令以来，学生的成绩有所提高。学生们更专注于学习。家长们甚至表示，他们对这所新的无手机学校的成功感到惊讶。)”提到Bethlehem Central High School自去年秋季实施手机禁令后，学生的成绩有所提高，学生更专注于学习，父母也对无手机学校的成功感到惊讶。因此，提到这所学校是为了说明手机禁令确实可以产生积极的影响。故选D项。 D Smart T.rex is for the birds, scientists claim. We know that Tyrannosaurus rex was strong, with strong jaws (下巴).We know it was scary, with big teeth. But was the king of the dinosaurs also clever? This is the question that has divided scientists, ever since a paper was published last year that argued the dinosaur might have had intelligence comparable to that of a monkey. Now, researchers from an international team have re-analyzed that information, and their findings are disappointing for those who rather liked the idea that behind its sharp teeth lay a sharp mind. The disagreement comes down to how many neurons (神经元) a T.rex had. That was the argument made last year by neuroscientists from Vanderbilt University in the U.S. By looking at the skull (颅骨) space of dinosaurs including T.rex, and mapping that on to those of living relatives, they decided it had a brain similar to a modern monkey’s. While Kai Caspar, a zoologist at Heinrich Heine University, does not deny the scariness of the T.rex, his new study is, he believes, a corrective to the idea that scariness came with notable cleverness. His team made sure of two areas of disagreement with the U.S. study. The first is about how much of the skull is brain. Birds pack their skulls with neurons, but reptiles (爬行动物) such as crocodiles do not. Most of their skulls is not brain, Caspar says its brain looked a lot more crocodile-like, than bird-like. The second disagreement is about the thickness of brain in the part that does have neurons. Here there was more room for disagreement as no soft body parts remained. If it has a brain like a bird’s, it might have a billion neurons. If it was like a modern reptile, it would be a third of that. He thinks it is the latter. This did not mean it was stupid, he said, as reptiles could perform difficult behaviors. “We do not look down upon it by saying it’s a reptile grade intelligence. Certainly not. It was a difficult animal, for sure.” Caspar said. 32. What was discovered about the T.rex in the rethink of the old information? A. It was as clever as a monkey. B. It was the king of dinosaurs. C. It was not as clever as expected. D. It had sharp teeth and sharp mind. 33. What is the key to deciding whether T.rex is intelligent? A. The number of neurons. B. The space of its skull. C. Its scariness. D. Its skull size. 34. What does paragraph 5 tell us about the U.S. study and the new study? A. Their achievements. B. Their disagreements. C. Their similarities. D. Their research methods. 35. What does Caspar think of T.rex? A. It’s clever. B. It’s heavy-headed. C. It’s simple. D. It’s respectable. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕霸王龙是否聪明这一问题展开，介绍了不同科研团队的研究分歧：去年美国范德堡大学的研究认为霸王龙智力堪比猴子，而海因里希・海涅大学凯・卡斯帕团队的新研究则纠正了这一观点，指出霸王龙的智力更接近爬行动物，并非如预期般聪明。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Now, researchers from an international team have re-analyzed that information, and their findings are disappointing for those who rather liked the idea that behind its sharp teeth lay a sharp mind. (现在，一个国际研究团队重新分析了这些信息，他们的发现让那些宁愿相信霸王龙锋利牙齿背后藏着敏锐头脑的人感到失望。)” 以及后文新研究指出霸王龙大脑更接近爬行动物而非鸟类（智力较低）可知，重新分析旧信息后发现，霸王龙并不像预期的那么聪明，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The disagreement comes down to how many neurons (神经元) a T.rex had. That was the argument made last year by neuroscientists from Vanderbilt University in the U.S. (分歧的核心在于霸王龙有多少个神经元。这是去年美国范德堡大学的神经科学家提出的观点。)” 可知，判断霸王龙是否聪明的关键在于其神经元的数量，故选A。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段中的“The first is about how much of the skull is brain. Birds pack their skulls with neurons, but reptiles (爬行动物) such as crocodiles do not. (第一个分歧在于颅骨中有多少空间是用于容纳大脑的。鸟类的颅骨中布满了神经元，但鳄鱼等爬行动物则并非如此。)”以及“The second disagreement is about the thickness of brain in the part that does have neurons.Here there was more room for disagreement as no soft body parts remained. If it has a brain like a bird’s, it might have a billion neurons. (第二个分歧涉及大脑中存在神经元的那部分区域的厚度。由于（恐龙的）软组织并未留存下来，这一点存在较大的争议空间。如果霸王龙的大脑结构与鸟类相似，它可能拥有10亿个神经元。)” 可知，第五段主要阐述了美国研究与新研究之间的两处分歧，故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This did not mean it was stupid, he said, as reptiles could perform difficult behaviors. ‘We do not look down upon it by saying it’s a reptile grade intelligence. Certainly not. It was a difficult animal, for sure.’ Caspar said. (他说，这并不意味着霸王龙很笨，因为爬行动物也能完成复杂的行为。卡斯帕表示：‘我们不会因为说它拥有爬行动物水平的智力就看不起它。当然不会。毫无疑问，它是一种不好对付的动物。’)” 可知，卡斯帕认为霸王龙并非愚笨，且承认它是“不好对付的动物”，由此可推断他认为霸王龙是值得尊敬的。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever noticed how the people who shout the loudest often feel the weakest inside? While the unconfident tend to be quick to anger and easily disturbed, a mentally strong person is often calm, collected, and unshakable. ____36____ How do you know if you’re on the path to becoming one of these quietly powerful individuals? Here are some defining qualities: ____37____ Confidence is a product of continuous self-discipline (自律). Mentally strong individuals keep promises to themselves, set goals, and stick with them. They manage their time, energy, and emotions, gaining quiet assurance that translates into handling bigger challenges. Bringing positivity and uplifting others. A mentally strong person radiates (散发) positivity — not through forced smiles, but through a heartfelt, optimistic mindset.____38____ Instead, they approach each roadblock with a solution-focused attitude. This kind of outlook is infectious, uplifting not just themselves but everyone around them. Seeing the big picture, not sweating the small stuff. ____39____ A mentally strong person, on the other hand, has a broad perspective. They don’t get stuck on who’s right or wrong in every argument — they’re focused on bigger things. They stop reacting to every criticism or setback and learn to let things go. Holding firm convictions (坚信) that give life meaning Mentally strong people don’t wander through life aimlessly. They’re guided by deeply held beliefs — whether rooted in personal values, spirituality, or a commitment to truth and growth. ____40____ Ultimately, mental strength means recognizing that failure, loss, and criticism are inevitable parts of the journey. With inner calm and wisdom, you can walk through life with courage and clarity. A. They don’t pretend problems don’t exist. B. Solving their own problems independently. C. Living with self-discipline and true confidence. D. Belief isn’t about blind faith but about clarity of purpose. E These beliefs give them direction especially in times of chaos. F. A small mind gets caught up in petty drama and constant comparison. G. Their peace comes from within and shapes how they face life’s challenges. 【答案】36. G 37. C 38. A 39. F 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了内心强大的人的特征。 【36题详解】 上文“While the unconfident tend to be quick to anger and easily disturbed, a mentally strong person is often calm, collected, and unshakable.(不自信的人往往容易发怒，容易受到干扰，而内心强大的人往往冷静、沉着、不可动摇)”对比了不自信的人和内心强大的人的不同表现，G选项“Their peace comes from within and shapes how they face life’s challenges.(他们的平静来自内心，塑造了他们面对生活挑战的方式)”承接上文，进一步解释了内心强大的人平静的来源以及这种平静对他们面对挑战的影响，与上文内容紧密相连。故选G项。 【37题详解】 下文“Confidence is a product of continuous self-discipline (自律). Mentally strong individuals keep promises to themselves, set goals, and stick with them.(自信是持续自律的产物。内心强大的人会对自己信守承诺，设定目标并坚持下去)”主要讲述了内心强大的人具有自律和自信的特点，C选项“Living with self-discipline and true confidence.(以自律和真正的自信生活)”概括了本段的主要内容，适合作为本段的主题句。故选C项。 【38题详解】 下文“Instead, they approach each roadblock with a solution-focused attitude.(相反，他们以解决问题为导向的态度面对每一个障碍)”中的“Instead”表明前后是转折关系，A选项“They don’t pretend problems don’t exist.(他们不会假装问题不存在)”与下文构成转折关系，说明内心强大的人不会逃避问题，而是积极面对并解决问题。故选A项。 【39题详解】 下文“A mentally strong person, on the other hand, has a broad perspective.(另一方面，一个内心强大的人有广阔的视野)”中的“on the other hand”表明前后是对比关系，F选项“A small mind gets caught up in petty drama and constant comparison.(心胸狭隘的人会陷入琐碎的戏剧性和不断的比较中)”与下文形成对比，突出了内心强大的人与心胸狭隘的人的不同。故选F项。 【40题详解】 上文“Mentally strong people don’t wander through life aimlessly. They’re guided by deeply held beliefs — whether rooted in personal values, spirituality, or a commitment to truth and growth.(内心强大的人不会漫无目的地虚度人生。他们受到根深蒂固的信念的指引——无论是基于个人价值观、精神信仰，还是对真理和成长的承诺)”讲述了内心强大的人有坚定的信念，E选项“These beliefs give them direction especially in times of chaos.(这些信念在混乱时期为他们指明方向)”进一步解释了这些信念的作用，即在混乱时期为他们提供方向。故选E项。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In 2011 our home near Brisbane was flooded with waters. Where we live is semi rural, and although we had ____41____ many floods before, this time the water was much higher. We watched as the ____42____ water covered our beehives (蜂房). I can’t explain how ____43____ we felt. There was nothing we could do for them. The beehives were too heavy to move. My husband and I held each other and cried when we ____44____ them disappear. Our 29 ____45____ were safe in the henhouse on a small hill — or so we thought. Suddenly we heard ____46____ squawking (尖叫). Our chickens sensed danger ____47____ the flood waters rose dangerously close to their home. Their squawking was loud. Suddenly, we saw a small boat with two ____48____ rowing towards us through the pouring rain. Maybe they could save our hens. The chickens were shoved into boxes and taped closed. Then, a few boxes of hens at a time were put in the boat and ____49____ to the safety of our tractor shed (拖拉机棚). It was ____50____ egg laying time, and the shed was warm and dry. We hung nets to keep the hens inside and used boxes as nests. We tore newspapers to make the nests comfortable. Twenty-four hours and a disturbing noise of chicken poo (鸡屎) later, the complaints were coming ____51____ from the hens. The tractors weren’t comfortable for resting, and the nesting boxes, well, excuse me, ____52____ where were the soft wood shavings (刨花) they normally sat on to lay their eggs? ____53____ the floodwaters subsided (回落) before there was a total revolt (起义)! While they were happily nesting back in Fowl Manor (家禽庄园), it took us many days to ____54____ the tractors — it is ____55____ just how much mess 29 hens can make! We will be forever grateful for the kindness of those two strangers. 41. A. experienced B. avoided C. forgotten D. missed 42. A. clean B. cold C. muddy D. hot 43. A. delighted B. upset C. enthusiastic D. annoyed 44. A. watched B. heard C. had D. felt 45. A. ducks B. hens C. cocks D. bees 46. A. curious B. excited C. frightened D. anxious 47. A. until B. while C. as D. unless 48. A. neighbors B. strangers C. relatives D. fishermen 49. A. flown B. swept C. returned D. rowed 50. A. close to B. back to C. equal to D. up to 51. A. loudly B. slowly C. quietly D. happily 52. A. and B. but C. so D. or 53. A. Unluckily B. Particularly C. Unusually D. Thankfully 54. A. clean B. repair C. paint D. bury 55. A. relaxing B. interesting C. boring D. surprising 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了洪水来袭时作者家人和陌生人拯救母鸡的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们住的地方是半乡村地区，虽然我们以前经历过很多次洪水，但这次的水位要高得多。A. experienced经历；B. avoided避免；C. forgotten忘记；D. missed错过。根据下文“many floods before”可知，此处指以前经历过很多次洪水。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们看着浑浊的水淹没了我们的蜂房。A. clean干净的；B. cold寒冷的；C. muddy浑浊的，泥泞的；D. hot炎热的。根据上文“our home near Brisbane was flooded with waters”可知，洪水带来的水应该是浑浊的。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我无法解释我们有多难过。A. delighted高兴的；B. upset难过的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据下文“There was nothing we could do for them.”及“My husband and I held each other and cried”可知，作者对于无法拯救蜂房感到难过。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们看着它们消失时，我和丈夫相拥而泣。A. watched看着；B. heard听见；C. had有；D. felt感觉。根据上文“We watched as the ____ water covered our beehives (蜂房).”以及下文“them disappear”可知，此处指看着蜂房消失。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的29只母鸡在小山上的鸡舍里是安全的——或者说我们是这么认为的。A. ducks鸭子；B. hens母鸡；C. cocks公鸡；D. bees蜜蜂。根据下文“Our chickens sensed danger”及“Maybe they could save our hens.”可知，此处指的是母鸡。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，我们听到了惊恐的尖叫声。A. curious好奇的；B. excited兴奋的；C. frightened惊恐的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据下文“Our chickens sensed danger”可知，母鸡们感觉到了危险，所以发出惊恐的尖叫。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：随着洪水危险地逼近它们的家，我们的鸡感觉到了危险。A. until直到；B. while当……时候（从句动词为延续性）；C. as随着，当……时（从句动词为延续性或短暂性）；D. unless除非。根据下文“the flood waters rose dangerously close to their home”可知，且此处rose为短暂性动作，指随着洪水逼近鸡舍，母鸡们感觉到了危险。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，我们看到一艘小船，上面有两个陌生人在倾盆大雨中向我们划来。A. neighbors邻居；B. strangers陌生人；C. relatives亲戚；D. fishermen渔民。根据下文“We will be forever grateful for the kindness of those two strangers.”可知，划船来的是两个陌生人。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，每次将几箱母鸡放进船里，划到我们拖拉机棚的安全地带。A. flown飞；B. swept打扫；C. returned返回；D. rowed划船。根据上文“a small boat”以及下文“to the safety of our tractor shed”可知，母鸡们被放进船里，然后划船到安全地带。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：当时接近产蛋时间，棚子又暖和又干燥。A. close to接近；B. back to回到；C. equal to等于；D. up to直到。根据下文“egg laying time”可知，此处指接近母鸡产蛋的时间。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在鸡屎的异味和噪音扰攘了24小时后，母鸡们开始大声地表达着它们的不满。A. loudly大声地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. quietly安静地；D. happily高兴地。根据下文“The tractors weren’t comfortable for resting”可知，母鸡们对环境不满意，所以抱怨叫声很大。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：拖拉机用来休息并不舒服，至于那些下蛋的箱子，嗯，恕我直言，但是它们平时下蛋时坐的软木屑去哪儿了？A. and和；B. but但是；C. so所以；D. or或者。根据上文“excuse me”以及下文“where were the soft wood shavings”可知，此处是母鸡们在抱怨，用but表示转折，引出它们的不满。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，洪水在母鸡们彻底造反起义之前就退去了！A. Unluckily不幸地；B. Particularly特别地；C. Unusually不寻常地；D. Thankfully幸亏，谢天谢地。根据下文“he floodwaters subsided (回落) before there was a total revolt (起义)”可知，洪水在母鸡们彻底造反起义之前就退去了，这是值得庆幸的事情。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它们高高兴兴地回到家禽庄园安顿下来时，我们花了好几天时间清理拖拉机——29只母鸡能制造的混乱程度真是令人惊讶！A. clean清理；B. repair修理；C. paint粉刷；D. bury埋葬。根据下文“just how much mess 29 hens can make”可知，母鸡在拖拉机棚里弄得很脏，所以需要清理。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. relaxing令人放松的；B. interesting有趣的；C. boring无聊的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据上文“it took us many days”以及下文“just how much mess 29 hens can make”可知，29只母鸡能制造的混乱程度令人惊讶，作者花了好几天时间才清理完。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 第一节 单选题（每小题1分，总分10分） 56. Hearing that he had passed the exam, he sighed in ________. A. sadness B. relief C. anger D. disappointment 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到他考试及格的消息，他如释重负地叹了口气。A. sadness悲伤；B. relief宽慰，轻松；C. anger愤怒；D. disappointment失望。根据“Hearing that he had passed the exam”可知，听到考试及格的消息，他应该是如释重负地叹了口气，in relief为固定搭配，意为“如释重负地”，符合语境。故选B。 57. With the final project deadline ________ and many details still left unfinished, the team worked around the clock. A. to approach B. approaching C. approached D. being approached 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：随着最终项目截止日期临近，还有许多细节尚未完成，这个团队夜以继日地工作。在“with +宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，the final project deadline是宾语，deadline与approach“临近”是主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语，故选B。 58. It was the second time that she ________ the Great Wall, and each experience felt uniquely impressive. A. visited B. has visited C. had visited D. visiting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这是她第二次游览长城，每次的体验都给人独特的震撼感。It was the+序数词+time that...为固定句型，that从句中的谓语动词使用过去完成时。故选C。 59. You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ________. A. purpose B. reference C. memory D. assessment 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。purpose目的，企图；reference参考， 参考书，参照；memory记忆，回忆，内存；assessment评估，评价。句意：你最好把那家餐厅的电话号码写下来以供将来参考。分析句意可知是以备以后作参考。故选B。 60. Has she never asked for the reason ________ may explain his coming late? A. that B. for which C. for that D. why 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她从来没有问过那个可能解释他迟到的原因吗？空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词the reason，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that引导。故选A。 61. In the past few years, we’ve seen works by Chinese sci-fi writers winning international ______. A. conclusion B. standard C. potential D. recognition 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去几年里，我们已经见证了中国科幻作家的作品已经赢得了国际认可。A. conclusion结论；B. standard标准；C. potential潜力，潜能；D. recognition认可，承认。根据语境，故D项正确。 62. ________ with the old version, the new software runs faster. A. Compared B. To compare C. Comparing D. To be compared 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与旧版本相比，这款新软件运行得更快。已有谓语动词runs，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，the new software和compare为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式表被动和完成。故选A。 63. We’d better use ________ vocabularies more when writing the composition. A. awesome B. awkward C. advanced D. adventurous 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：写作文时，我们最好多使用一些高级词汇。A. awesome极好的，令人惊叹的；B. awkward笨拙的，尴尬的；C. advanced高级的；D. adventurous有冒险精神的。根据“writing the composition.”可知，写作文应该使用高级词汇。故选C。 64. The trees in the forest are not all in ________ with each other. They’re connected with the vast network of roots and mushrooms that let them communicate with one another and pass nutrients back and forth. A. communication B. admission C. competition D. expression 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：森林里的树并不都是相互竞争的。它们与巨大的根和蘑菇网络相连，让它们彼此交流，来回传递营养。A.communication 交流；B. admission承认，允许进入； C.competition竞争；D.expression表达，词句。由句意可知，森林中的树彼此之间是相互交流，来回传递营养的，因此树木之间并不都是竞争关系，所以competition符合句意。故选C项。 65. The company presented him with a gold watch in ________ of his 20 years of good service. A. achievement B. appreciation C. attention D. agreement 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：公司送给他一块金表，以感谢他20年来的良好服务。A.chievement 成就；B.appreciation 感激；C.attention 注意； D.agreement 同意。根据句意，他为公司服务20年，给他一块表以示感谢。故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the past few months, primary and secondary schools across many Chinese cities ____66____ (increase) the class breaks from 10 to 15 minutes. The move aims ____67____ providing teachers and students with more break time between classes while ____68____ (encourage) students to spend time outdoors to further improve their physical and mental well-being. It’s suggested that necessary sports equipment (设备) on campus should be added to create a more ____69____ (suit) recess (课间休息) environment for students. ____70____ (traditional), schools in China had 10-minute breaks between classes. This provided limited time for students to attend outdoor activities. In some cases, schools also didn’t allow students to leave classrooms during breaks because of ____71____ (safe). The move is praised by parents and students. Cities including Beijing, Tianjin, and Qingdao in Shandong province, have introduced ____72____ (long) breaks into students’ routines. A primary school in Qingdao introduced ____73____ number of outdoor games, and organized students by floor ____74____ (make) sure that every child can take outdoor activities. Schools in the Xinwu district of Wuxi have also adopted (采取) 15-minute breaks and offered one physical education class daily. Students are required to take part in physical exercise _____75_____ adds up to 100 minutes, with the purpose of advancing outdoor activity and social communication. 【答案】66. have increased 67. at 68. encouraging 69. suitable 70. Traditionally 71. safety 72. longer 73. a 74. to make 75. that##which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国许多城市的中小学将课间休息时间从10分钟增加到15分钟，以及这样做带来的影响。 【66题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几个月里，中国许多城市的中小学将课间休息时间从10分钟增加到15分钟。increase(增加)是谓语动词，与主语schools之间是主动关系，结合时间状语“In the past few months”可知，讲述从过去持续到现在的情况，应用现在完成时态，主语是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。故填have increased。 【67题详解】 考查介词。句意：此举旨在为教师和学生提供更多的课间休息时间，同时鼓励学生花时间在户外，以进一步改善他们的身心健康。aim at是固定短语，意为“旨在”。故填at。 【68题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此举旨在为教师和学生提供更多的课间休息时间，同时鼓励学生花时间在户外，以进一步改善他们的身心健康。此处为状语从句的省略，“while (encourage) students to spend time outdoors to further improve their physical and mental well-being”作时间状语，encourage(鼓励)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语The move之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填encouraging。 【69题详解】 考查形容词。句意：建议增加校园内必要体育设施，为学生创造一个更合适的课间休息环境。提示词修饰名词recess environment，用形容词suitable作定语，意为“合适的”。故填suitable。 【70题详解】 考查副词。句意：传统上，中国的学校课间休息时间为10分钟。提示词修饰整个句子，用副词traditionally作状语，意为“传统上”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Traditionally。 【71题详解】 考查名词。句意：在某些情况下，由于安全原因，学校也不允许学生在课间离开教室。提示词作介词短语“because of”的宾语，用名词safety，意为“安全”，不可数名词。故填safety。 【72题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：包括北京、天津和山东青岛在内的城市已经将更长的休息时间纳入学生的日常生活。根据上文“the class breaks from 10 to 15 minutes”可知，休息时间变长了，提示词应用比较级longer，意为“更长的”，作定语，修饰名词breaks。故填longer。 【73题详解】 考查冠词。句意：青岛的一所小学引入了大量的户外游戏，并按楼层组织学生，以确保每个孩子都能参加户外活动。a number of是固定短语，意为“大量的”，修饰可数名词复数。故填a。 【74题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：青岛的一所小学引入了大量的户外游戏，并按楼层组织学生，以确保每个孩子都能参加户外活动。“(make) sure that every child can take outdoor activities”是“organized students by floor”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to make。 【75题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：学生被要求参加总计100分钟的体育锻炼，目的是推进户外活动和社会交流。“_____ adds up to 100 minutes”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词physical exercise，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。 第三节 单句填空（每小题1分，总分15分） 76. According to a survey ________(publish) by an American university, the ten fastest growing jobs will be related to computers and health. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】published 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据一所美国大学的调查，未来增长最快的十种工作将与计算机和健康有关。句中主语是survey，动词publish与其构成被动关系，且publish在句中作后置定语修饰survey，应用过去分词形式。故填published。 77. The expenses should be limited ________ what you can really afford. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：开支应控制在你实际能承受的范围内。此处为固定短语“limit...to...”，意为“把……限制在……范围内”，符合语境。故填to。 78. It is a ________ (harmony) community where pupils are very happy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】harmonious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一个和谐的社区，学生们都很快乐。空处修饰名词community，提示词的形容词形式harmonious“和谐的”符合题意，作前置定语。故填harmonious。 79. She requests that she should __________ (refer) to by her nickname CiCi, because it is more approachable. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】should be referred##be referred 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：她要求别人用她的昵称CiCi来称呼她，因为这样更平易近人。根据句意和前文requests可知，that引导的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，即request that sb. (should) do sth.“要求某人做某事”，且主语she和refer to为被动关系，应用被动语态，即(should) be done。故填(should) be referred。 80. Can you think of a situation ________ this word can be used? (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你能想到一个这个单词可以使用的情境吗？空格处需要引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词situation，且situation在从句中作地点状语，表示“在某个地方”。关系副词where可以引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 81. Dogs have a keen sense of smell and are often used to search for ________(survive) in an earthquake. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】survivors 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：狗有敏锐的嗅觉，经常被用来在地震中搜寻幸存者。search for后需接名词作宾语，survive是动词，其名词形式survivor表示“幸存者”，地震中的幸存者不止一个，所以用复数形式survivors。故填survivors。 82. Waste water will cause pollution and ________ (destroy) of the sea. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】destruction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：废水会对海洋造成污染和破坏。空处作动词cause的宾语，提示词的名词形式destruction“破坏”符合题意，不可数。故填destruction。 83. It is not what you say but what you do ________ matters. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：重要的不是你说的话，而是你做的事。强调句型结构为“It is/was +被强调部分+ that/who +其他部分”，此处被强调部分为“not what you say but what you do”（事物）。故填that。 84. Those ________ are going to Peking University are the best students of our school. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些要去北京大学的人是我们学校最优秀的学生。空格处引导定语从句，先行词为“Those”，指代人，关系代词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。 85. Studies show that too much multitasking can lead to increased stress，_______（anxious）and memory loss. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】anxiety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：研究显示太多的多任务处理会导致压力、焦虑以及失忆增强。根据and并列结构可知，空格处和 stress及memory loss作increased的宾语，应用名词形式，结合句意“焦虑”为anxiety，anxiety为不可数名词。故填anxiety。 86. ________ (judge) from what he said, he is an old hand in this field. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Judging 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从他所说话来看，他是这个领域的老手。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意和提示词judge可知，此处应为独立结构“judging from”意为“从……来判断”，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Judging。 87. With everything done, they sat in the yard ________ (chat) with the volunteers yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】chatting 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天一切都做完后，他们坐在院子里和志愿者聊天。英文句子意思同上述中文翻译。they sat in the yard是完整的主谓宾结构，“chat with the volunteers”在这里作伴随状语，chat与主语they之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词chatting。故填chatting。 88. The new bridge, _______(measure) twice as long as the old one, was completed last month. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】measuring 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座新桥是那座旧桥的两倍长，上个月建成了。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词，“measure”后接测量的结果，表示“长达，长度为……”，是不及物动词，不能用被动；且与主语 “The new bridge”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式定语。故填measuring。 89. ________ (locate) in the mountains, the temple offers a peaceful environment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Located 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座寺庙坐落在群山之中，提供了一个宁静的环境。此处为非谓语动词作状语，根据“be located in”意为“位于……”可知，locate与逻辑主语the temple之间为被动关系，所以此处用过去分词作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Located。 90. ________(specific), it’s a farm that relies on new technology. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Specifically 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：具体来说，这是一个依托新技术的农场。修饰整个句子，需用副词specifically，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Specifically。 第四节 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 未来我们居住的房子会是什么样子的呢？请你以“The House of the Future”为题用英语写一篇短文。提示：可以从房子的建筑材料、功能、墙壁等方面发挥想象。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。 The House of the Future With the development of science and technology, the house in the future will ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The House of the Future With the development of science and technology, the house in the future will be greatly different from what it is today. Rather than being built with bricks, the house of the future will be made of glass. Controlled by computers, the house will bring human beings not only convenience but also comfort. What’s more, the temperature in the house will change automatically according to the weather. The walls will be adjustable to meet the owner’s different needs. Besides, one of them will be able to turn into a big screen anytime, on which the owner can enjoy fantastic films. In short living in a house like that will be amazing. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文，要求考生以“The House of the Future”为题用英语写一篇短文。 【详解】1.词汇积累 由……组成：be made of→be composed of 可调整的：adjustable→adaptable 极好的：fantastic→excellent 令人难以置信的：amazing→incredible 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： The walls will be adjustable to meet the owner’s different needs. 拓展句：The walls will be adjustable so that they can meet the owner’s different needs. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Controlled by computers, the house will bring human beings not only convenience but also comfort.（运用了过去分词作状语） 【高分句型2】 Besides, one of them will be able to turn into a big screen anytime, on which the owner can enjoy fantastic films.（运用了“介词+关系代词”构成的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学兆麟中学2025—2026学年度上学期期中考试 高一学年 英语学科试题 考试用时：120分钟 总分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂；答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写；必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效；保持答卷清洁、完整。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回（试题卷自行保管，以备评讲）。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do first? A. Go shopping. B. Go back home. C. Go swimming. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the woman’s hero? A. Tim Berners-Lee. B. Stephen Hawking. C. Steve Jobs. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time does the train leave for Darlington? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman worried? A. She has no study plan. B. She has too much homework. C. She doesn’t have much time for study. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the woman looking forward to? A. Lifting weights. B. Eating healthy food. C. Making more money. 7. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Health. B. Wealth. C. Success. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will the speakers do for lunch today? A. Meet in the building’s café. B. Have a party in the office. C. Go to a downtown restaurant. 9. What must the speakers do before leaving? A. Reply to a message. B. Finish their reports. C. Buy some coffee. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What aspect of a phone is the most important to the woman? A. The look. B. The battery. C. The function. 11. What is the woman interested in doing? A. Buying cool phones. B. Taking photographs. C. Visiting different stores. 12. Where should the man go for more help according to the woman? A. A camera store. B. A grocery store. C. A mobile phone store. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What has the woman been asked to make? A. Three birthday cakes. B. Two chocolate cakes. C. A wedding cake. 14. How does the woman feel about Miriam’s request? A. Anxious. B. Cheerful. C. Confident. 15. What does the man do to help the woman? A. Make soup for her. B. Say something cheerful. C. Buy her a cake. 16. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Wedding planner and customer. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How old is Vivi? A. 6. B. 11. C. 17. 18. Why did Vivi cry at the amusement park last summer? A. She didn’t get her parents’ permission. B. She was too small to fit the equipment. C. No friends played with her. 19. What is Vivi proud of? A. Her age. B. Her shape. C. Her strength. 20. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Swimmers. B. Students. C. Teachers. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The driving routes on this list are open to the public and don’t require any special skills. Go out, explore and enjoy driving! The Atlantic Road Norway The 5-mile road runs through an archipelago (群岛) of the Norwegian Sea, having eight impressive bridges on the way. It’s a popular place for car companies to film advertisements. Ring of Kerry Ireland This 111-mile roadway offers a mix of scenery and history, with landscapes ranging from the shores of the Atlantic Ocean to deep forests. Parts of the road date back to 10,000 years ago and roadway stops include the island monastery (修道院) of Skellig Michael and the Iron-Age Staigue stone fort. Million Dollar Highway Colorado The impressive views along this 25-mile highway are reasonable enough to make a point of taking the route. Colorado provides plenty of opportunities along the way like hiking, camping, rock climbing, snowshoeing and whitewater rafting. Stop in Durango or Telluride to enjoy Western U. S. shopping. National Route A006 Las Cuevas, Argentina If you are fond of carving curves (弯道) , National Route A006, which is about 5.3 miles long, is the place to be. The curviest part of the road — with over 60 turns — runs from Las Cuevas to La Cumbre Pass. The roadway only opens in summer, passing through the scenic wine-growing area of Argentina, which is not far from Chile’s capital, Santiago. 21. Which route offers many sorts of outdoor activities such as travelling by raft? A. The Atlantic Road. B. Million Dollar Highway. C. Ring of Kerry. D. National Route A006. 22. What is special about The Atlantic Road? A. It only opens in one season. B. It offers ancient attractions. C. It crosses a group of islands. D. It runs from the shores to deep forests. 23 Where does the curviest part of National Route A006 lead? A. Durango. B. Skellig Michael. C. A stone fort. D. La Cumbre Pass. B After years spent running and dieting, Casey Johnston came across a post about weightlifting. “I don’t lift to be attractive. I lift to be strong,” Johnston recalls one devoted powerlifter posting. “Liar,” Johnston thought to herself. “After all, isn’t attractiveness the reason why most people work out?” Johnston wanted to look attractive in college. She tried, at first, just dieting. That didn’t get her all the way to where she thought she should be — weight-wise. Then she started running. She was running more and more and eating less and less, but sort of staying in the same place. She just had the impression that she should always be losing weight. Then she learned that what had happened through all of this weight-loss pursuit was that she had dieted and exercised away all of her lean body mass (去脂体重). She thought her muscles were just there waiting to be uncovered if she lost enough weight. It turned out that, actually, if you aren’t protecting your muscles actively, they can go away. While running, Johnston found it punishing, but it was a way to achieve one goal that consumed her: not being fat. She had absorbed the cultural message that the purpose of exercise was to make her as small as possible. Johnston admits that she was first drawn to weightlifting for the same reason. But gradually, she discovered strength training could offer more. She says lifting weights helped repair her disordered eating and allowed her to enjoy food. “When I gave it a chance, with these basic elements, I found it transformative. That work of looking closer and listening to myself is worth the time,” she shares. “Most importantly, it changed my attitude about my own body, from one centered on denial of pleasure to a relationship that now embraces movement, rest and eating equally. My body could feel good, even powerful.” 24. How did Johnston find the post at first? A. Inspiring. B. Ordinary. C. Innovative. D. Unconvincing. 25. What was the outcome of Johnston’s dieting and running in college? A. She became too weak to study. B. She gained more lean body mass. C. She didn’t look the way she had expected. D. She lost more weight than planned. 26. Why did Johnston start to learn to lift weights? A. For weight loss. B. For education. C. For entertainment. D. For cultural exchange. 27. What is the focus of the last paragraph? A. How Johnston became more attractive. B. How weightlifting benefited Johnston. C. How Johnston trained for weightlifting. D. How exercise pressure affected Johnston. C Last week, the Los Angeles Unified School District became the largest in US to pass a districtwide cellphone ban (禁止). For teachers, this is great news. For many kids, it’s less welcome. Parents, meanwhile, are conflicted, caught between wanting their children to learn with concentration and worried about losing the easy communication to which they’ve grown used. Smartphones undoubtedly hold back students’ attention to exploring the unknown or close reading a Shakespearean poem. A 2023 study by Common Sense Media showed that teens check their phones more than 100 times a day on average. On top of the hundreds of messages lighting up screens and breaking in class lectures, teens now spend 4.8 hours on social media each day. The study also makes it obviously clear that students have difficulty in controlling their smartphone use, which seriously influences their focus and mental (心理上的) health. Yet many parents remain careful of banning phones during the school day. They are afraid that doing so would cut communication between them and their children — not only when they want to organize pickups or drop-offs but also in case of a sudden serious situation. Schools have managed to operate well without smartphones for centuries. For worried parents, providing their children with traditional cellphones, these days called “dumbphones”, might be the best choice: schools might consider whether selective (选择性的) phone bans that allow such devices could work. Or parents could get even more old-fashioned and simply call their school’s office when necessary. The next question for schools is how to ban cellphones. A popular choice is requiring the use of magnetic bags that lock in the morning and unlock when the final bell rings, or in case of dangerous situations. When smartphone bans are done right, they can be helpful to both schools and students. At Bethlehem Central High School near Albany, N.Y., for example, students’ grades have improved since applying a ban last fall. Students are more focused on studies. Parents have even said they’re surprised at the success of the newly phone-free school. 28. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “conflicted” in paragraph 1? A. Supportive of sth. B. Worried about sth. C. Not knowing what to do. D. Not good at some things. 29. What does the author mainly want to express in paragraph 2? A. Parents should help their teens control screen time. B. Heavy usage of smartphones badly influences students. C. Text is a main method of communication for teens. D. It’s important for students to learn Shakespeare’s poems. 30. What can schools do for worried parents according to paragraph 4? A. Allow students to carry dumbphones. B. Offer traditional phones to students. C. Encourage them to shout outside window. D. Set up public phone stations at school for teens. 31. Why is Bethlehem Central High School mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To praise the school’s achievements. B. To stress the key to improving students’ studies. C. To explain why parents accept smartphone bans. D. To show smartphone bans can really make a difference. D Smart T.rex is for the birds, scientists claim. We know that Tyrannosaurus rex was strong, with strong jaws (下巴).We know it was scary, with big teeth. But was the king of the dinosaurs also clever? This is the question that has divided scientists, ever since a paper was published last year that argued the dinosaur might have had intelligence comparable to that of a monkey. Now, researchers from an international team have re-analyzed that information, and their findings are disappointing for those who rather liked the idea that behind its sharp teeth lay a sharp mind. The disagreement comes down to how many neurons (神经元) a T.rex had. That was the argument made last year by neuroscientists from Vanderbilt University in the U.S. By looking at the skull (颅骨) space of dinosaurs including T.rex, and mapping that on to those of living relatives, they decided it had a brain similar to a modern monkey’s. While Kai Caspar, a zoologist at Heinrich Heine University, does not deny the scariness of the T.rex, his new study is, he believes, a corrective to the idea that scariness came with notable cleverness. His team made sure of two areas of disagreement with the U.S. study. The first is about how much of the skull is brain. Birds pack their skulls with neurons, but reptiles (爬行动物) such as crocodiles do not. Most of their skulls is not brain, Caspar says its brain looked a lot more crocodile-like, than bird-like. The second disagreement is about the thickness of brain in the part that does have neurons. Here there was more room for disagreement as no soft body parts remained. If it has a brain like a bird’s, it might have a billion neurons. If it was like a modern reptile, it would be a third of that. He thinks it is the latter. This did not mean it was stupid, he said, as reptiles could perform difficult behaviors. “We do not look down upon it by saying it’s a reptile grade intelligence. Certainly not. It was a difficult animal, for sure.” Caspar said. 32. What was discovered about the T.rex in the rethink of the old information? A. It was as clever as a monkey. B. It was the king of dinosaurs. C. It was not as clever as expected. D. It had sharp teeth and sharp mind. 33. What is the key to deciding whether T.rex is intelligent? A. The number of neurons. B. The space of its skull. C. Its scariness. D. Its skull size. 34. What does paragraph 5 tell us about the U.S. study and the new study? A. Their achievements. B. Their disagreements. C. Their similarities. D. Their research methods. 35 What does Caspar think of T.rex? A. It’s clever. B. It’s heavy-headed. C. It’s simple. D. It’s respectable. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever noticed how the people who shout the loudest often feel the weakest inside? While the unconfident tend to be quick to anger and easily disturbed, a mentally strong person is often calm, collected, and unshakable. ____36____ How do you know if you’re on the path to becoming one of these quietly powerful individuals? Here are some defining qualities: ____37____ Confidence is a product of continuous self-discipline (自律). Mentally strong individuals keep promises to themselves, set goals, and stick with them. They manage their time, energy, and emotions, gaining quiet assurance that translates into handling bigger challenges. Bringing positivity and uplifting others. A mentally strong person radiates (散发) positivity — not through forced smiles, but through a heartfelt, optimistic mindset.____38____ Instead, they approach each roadblock with a solution-focused attitude. This kind of outlook is infectious, uplifting not just themselves but everyone around them. Seeing the big picture not sweating the small stuff. ____39____ A mentally strong person, on the other hand, has a broad perspective. They don’t get stuck on who’s right or wrong in every argument — they’re focused on bigger things. They stop reacting to every criticism or setback and learn to let things go. Holding firm convictions (坚信) that give life meaning. Mentally strong people don’t wander through life aimlessly. They’re guided by deeply held beliefs — whether rooted in personal values, spirituality, or a commitment to truth and growth. ____40____ Ultimately, mental strength means recognizing that failure, loss, and criticism are inevitable parts of the journey. With inner calm and wisdom, you can walk through life with courage and clarity. A. They don’t pretend problems don’t exist. B. Solving their own problems independently. C. Living with self-discipline and true confidence. D. Belief isn’t about blind faith but about clarity of purpose. E. These beliefs give them direction especially in times of chaos. F. A small mind gets caught up in petty drama and constant comparison. G. Their peace comes from within and shapes how they face life’s challenges. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In 2011 our home near Brisbane was flooded with waters. Where we live is semi rural, and although we had ____41____ many floods before, this time the water was much higher. We watched as the ____42____ water covered our beehives (蜂房). I can’t explain how ____43____ we felt. There was nothing we could do for them. The beehives were too heavy to move. My husband and I held each other and cried when we ____44____ them disappear. Our 29 ____45____ were safe in the henhouse on a small hill — or so we thought. Suddenly we heard ____46____ squawking (尖叫). Our chickens sensed danger ____47____ the flood waters rose dangerously close to their home. Their squawking was loud. Suddenly we saw a small boat with two ____48____ rowing towards us through the pouring rain. Maybe they could save our hens. The chickens were shoved into boxes and taped closed. Then, a few boxes of hens at a time were put in the boat and ____49____ to the safety of our tractor shed (拖拉机棚). It was ____50____ egg laying time, and the shed was warm and dry. We hung nets to keep the hens inside and used boxes as nests. We tore newspapers to make the nests comfortable. Twenty-four hours and a disturbing noise of chicken poo (鸡屎) later, the complaints were coming ____51____ from the hens. The tractors weren’t comfortable for resting, and the nesting boxes, well, excuse me, ____52____ where were the soft wood shavings (刨花) they normally sat on to lay their eggs? ____53____ the floodwaters subsided (回落) before there was a total revolt (起义)! While they were happily nesting back in Fowl Manor (家禽庄园), it took us many days to ____54____ the tractors — it is ____55____ just how much mess 29 hens can make! We will be forever grateful for the kindness of those two strangers. 41. A. experienced B. avoided C. forgotten D. missed 42. A. clean B. cold C. muddy D. hot 43. A. delighted B. upset C. enthusiastic D. annoyed 44. A. watched B. heard C. had D. felt 45. A. ducks B. hens C. cocks D. bees 46. A. curious B. excited C. frightened D. anxious 47. A. until B. while C. as D. unless 48. A. neighbors B. strangers C. relatives D. fishermen 49. A. flown B. swept C. returned D. rowed 50. A. close to B. back to C. equal to D. up to 51. A. loudly B. slowly C. quietly D. happily 52. A. and B. but C. so D. or 53. A. Unluckily B. Particularly C. Unusually D. Thankfully 54. A. clean B. repair C. paint D. bury 55. A. relaxing B. interesting C. boring D. surprising 第Ⅱ卷 第一节 单选题（每小题1分，总分10分） 56. Hearing that he had passed the exam, he sighed in ________. A. sadness B. relief C. anger D. disappointment 57. With the final project deadline ________ and many details still left unfinished, the team worked around the clock. A. to approach B. approaching C. approached D. being approached 58. It was the second time that she ________ the Great Wall, and each experience felt uniquely impressive. A. visited B. has visited C. had visited D. visiting 59. You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ________. A. purpose B. reference C. memory D. assessment 60. Has she never asked for the reason ________ may explain his coming late? A. that B. for which C. for that D. why 61. In the past few years we’ve seen works by Chinese sci-fi writers winning international ______. A. conclusion B. standard C. potential D. recognition 62. ________ with the old version, the new software runs faster. A. Compared B. To compare C. Comparing D. To be compared 63. We’d better use ________ vocabularies more when writing the composition. A. awesome B. awkward C. advanced D. adventurous 64. The trees in the forest are not all in ________ with each other. They’re connected with the vast network of roots and mushrooms that let them communicate with one another and pass nutrients back and forth. A. communication B. admission C. competition D. expression 65. The company presented him with a gold watch in ________ of his 20 years of good service. A. achievement B. appreciation C. attention D. agreement 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the past few months, primary and secondary schools across many Chinese cities ____66____ (increase) the class breaks from 10 to 15 minutes. The move aims ____67____ providing teachers and students with more break time between classes while ____68____ (encourage) students to spend time outdoors to further improve their physical and mental well-being. It’s suggested that necessary sports equipment (设备) on campus should be added to create a more ____69____ (suit) recess (课间休息) environment for students. ____70____ (traditional), schools in China had 10-minute breaks between classes. This provided limited time for students to attend outdoor activities. In some cases, schools also didn’t allow students to leave classrooms during breaks because of ____71____ (safe). The move is praised by parents and students. Cities including Beijing, Tianjin, and Qingdao in Shandong province, have introduced ____72____ (long) breaks into students’ routines. A primary school in Qingdao introduced ____73____ number of outdoor games, and organized students by floor ____74____ (make) sure that every child can take outdoor activities. Schools in the Xinwu district of Wuxi have also adopted (采取) 15-minute breaks and offered one physical education class daily. Students are required to take part in physical exercise _____75_____ adds up to 100 minutes, with the purpose of advancing outdoor activity and social communication. 第三节 单句填空（每小题1分，总分15分） 76. According to a survey ________(publish) by an American university, the ten fastest growing jobs will be related to computers and health. (所给词的适当形式填空) 77. The expenses should be limited ________ what you can really afford. (用适当的词填空) 78. It is a ________ (harmony) community where pupils are very happy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 79. She requests that she should __________ (refer) to by her nickname CiCi, because it is more approachable. (所给词的适当形式填空) 80. Can you think of a situation ________ this word can be used? (用适当的词填空) 81. Dogs have a keen sense of smell and are often used to search for ________(survive) in an earthquake. (所给词的适当形式填空) 82. Waste water will cause pollution and ________ (destroy) of the sea. (所给词的适当形式填空) 83. It is not what you say but what you do ________ matters. (用适当的词填空) 84. Those ________ are going to Peking University are the best students of our school. (用适当的词填空) 85. Studies show that too much multitasking can lead to increased stress，_______（anxious）and memory loss. (所给词的适当形式填空) 86. ________ (judge) from what he said, he is an old hand in this field. (所给词的适当形式填空) 87. With everything done, they sat in the yard ________ (chat) with the volunteers yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 88. The new bridge, _______(measure) twice as long as the old one, was completed last month. （所给词的适当形式填空） 89. ________ (locate) in the mountains, the temple offers a peaceful environment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 90. ________(specific), it’s a farm that relies on new technology. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四节 书面表达（满分15分） 91. 未来我们居住的房子会是什么样子的呢？请你以“The House of the Future”为题用英语写一篇短文。提示：可以从房子的建筑材料、功能、墙壁等方面发挥想象。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。 The House of the Future With the development of science and technology, the house in the future will ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高一英语听力模拟试题2，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Must we stay at home with rains tomorrow? Not really. How about going swimming in the new pool? Good idea, but I need to buy a swim suit first. Who is the hero you admire most and why? Mine is tim berner lee because he invented the internet. Good question. I'd say Steve jobs. He was a great inventor in businessman who did not let anything get in his way. I've made a mistake, the two pm train doesn't go to london at all. IT stops at during station, and I have already bought a ticket. Don't worry, you can get the six o'clock PM or seven o'clock pm train from darling ton to london. You'll be fine. Excuse me, how can I find the book called in of Green gables? Oh, i'm afraid IT was sold out. It's alright. Thank you. I have so much work to do, and I feel like i'm running out of time. My exam starts soon. Don't worry, you need to calm down and make a study plan. If you need any help with your subjects, just let me know. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。You run every day, don't you? Yes, I run in the day, and I can't wait to start lifting weights tonight. I know I need to keep my body in good shape, and I enjoy trying new things. Yes, it's so important to exercise and take care of your body in every sense. Eating the right food is a big part of that. People say health is wealth, and I believe IT protecting against illness and poor health is the best thing we can do for ourselves. I agree, and IT makes you feel so good everyday as well. So it's a win, win situation you run every day, don't you? Yes, I run in the day and I can't wait to start lifting weights tonight. I know I need to keep my body and good shape, and I enjoy trying . new things. Yes, it's so important to exercise and take care of your body in every sense. Eating the right food is a big . part of that. People say health is wealth, and I believe IT protecting against illness and poor health is the best thing we . can do for ourselves. I agree, and IT makes you feel so good every day as well. So it's a win, win situation. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, ela, remember, we'll change our lunch planning today. I didn't get this message, so we won't unch in the office or the building's cafe. No, everyone will have lunch at a restaurant downtown. Usually we only have group lunches for birthdays or public holidays. But now we're changing our schedule for . a company celebration. Fine, what about our company? We're celebrating our company's most successful year. Before we leave, everyone must finish their weekly reports. After lunch, everyone will be free to go for the weekend. Hey, elsa, remember, we'll change our lunch planning today. I didn't get this message, so we won't need lunch in the office or the building's cafe. No, everyone will have lunch at a restaurant downtown. Usually we only have group lunches for birthdays or public holidays. But now we're changing our schedule for a . company celebration. Fine, what about our company? We're celebrating our company's most successful year. Before we leave, everyone must finish their weekly reports. After lunch, everyone will be free to go for the weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What is the most important thing when you choose a new mobile phone is IT how cool IT looks or how well IT works. For me, how a phone works is the most important. Having a great camera is one of the things I will look out for, because I love taking photos. I think phones look so similar these days, so i'm not really interested in being cool. I think I should learn from that. What else, though, what makes you choose one phone over another? Probably fast charging support. I have to run to the grocery store now, but you should visit a mobile phone store and asked to try a few different models out. What is the most important thing when you choose a new mobile phone is IT how cool IT looks or how well IT works. For me, how a phone works is the most important. Having a great camera is one of the things I would out for because I love taking photos. I think phones looks so similar these days, so i'm not really interested in being call. I think I should learn from that. What else, though, what makes you choose one phone over another? Probably fast charging support. I have to run to the grocery store now, but you should visit a mobile phone store and asked to try a few different models out. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Mariam and alex have asked me to make their wedding cake. I said, yes, but I feel really nervous about IT. Wow, that's great. They must have really liked that chocolate cake. You made familiar am's birthday. yes, but that was so easy compared with this. I understand you are feeling worried. Just remember that a wedding cake is just like a really big birthday cake. I don't think so, but I guess that's a good way to . think about IT. Okay, how about just thinking about IT as three birthday cakes on top of each other? You're making me laughs. Now I guess that's Better . than feeling nervous. exactly. Just like making soup. IT doesn't matter what IT looks like, it's the taste that matters. Actually, i'm pretty sure wedding cake is the exact opposite of that. But thanks for tearing me up. Mariam and alex have asked me to make their wedding cake. I said, yes, but I feel really nervous about IT. Wow, that's great. They must have really liked that chocolate cake you made familiar um's birthday. yes, but that was so easy compared with this. I understand . you are feeling worried. Just remember that a wedding cake is just like a really big birthday cake. I don't think so, but I guess that's a good . way to think about IT. Okay, how about just thinking about IT as three birthday cakes on top of each other? You're making me laughs. Now I guess that's Better . than feeling nervous. exactly. It's just like making soup. IT doesn't matter what he looks like, it's the taste that matches. Actually, i'm pretty sure wedding cake is the exact opposite of that. But thanks for cheering me up. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello everyone, I want to share a story. My friend's daughter vivi is small for her age. SHE is eleven, but he only wears close for a six year old kid. Last summer, SHE cried the amusement park because he was too small to go on roller costers or other rides. Other children laughed at her because he is tiny compared with her friends. But you know what? He is especially good at swimming, and SHE moves through the water like a fish. In fact, vivie is such a good swimmer that he has been chosen for the local team and will take part in national competitions. Vivi is proud of her strength. He knows that being small doesn't matter. Vivi says in the water, I am the same sizes, everyone else. The message is, is that everyone, whatever their size, shape or skills, has something great to offer. So children go back to your classrooms and enjoy discovering what makes you special. Hello everyone, I want to share a story. My friend's daughter vivi is small for her age. SHE is eleven, but he only wears close for a six year old kid. Last summer, SHE cried at the amusement park because he was too small to go on roller costers or other rides. Other children laughed at her because he is tiny compared with her friends. But you know what? SHE is especially good at swimming, and SHE moved through the water like a fish. In fact, vivi is such a good swimmer that he has been chosen for the local team and will take part in national competitions. Vivi is proud of her strength. SHE knows that being small doesn't matter. Vivi says in the water, I am the same sizes, everyone else. The message is that everyone, whatever their size, shape or skills, has something great to offer. So children go back to your classrooms and enjoy discovering what makes you special. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。