专题08 语法填空（期末真题汇编，广东专用）高二英语上学期

专题02 阅读理解 （应用文） 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 (23-24高二上·广东茂名电白·期末) From Edmonton, the train headed southeast across the great Canadian Prairie. At school, Daiyu and Liu Qian 1 (learn) that Canada’s population is only slightly over thirty-seven million. However, they did not anticipate seeing such an open country, and were truly 2 (amaze). They went through two wheat-growing provinces, 3 they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area. After another day on the train, 4 (eventual) they were back in an urban area, the city of Winnipeg. From there, they travelled through the night, and woke up in Ontario —a land of forests and lakes. The train thundered on, through the rolling hills. The 5 ( bush) and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold, and orange, and there was frost on the ground, 6 (confirm) that autumn had arrived in Canada. Night came again, and the train turned south 7 Toronto. 8 they woke up the next morning and 9 (pull)back the curtain, they could see the wide stretch of Lake Huron—one of the four Great Lakes on Ontario’s southern border. It was not until 9: 30 a. m. that they finally reached 10 capital of Ontario, Toronto. 【答案】 1．had learnt 2．amazed 3．where 4．eventually 5．bushes 6．confirming 7．towards 8．When 9．pulled 10．the 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了李黛玉和她的表弟刘倩游览加拿大的经历。 1．考查动词时态。句意：黛予和刘倩在学校学过，加拿大的人口才刚过3700万。分析句子可知，learn作谓语，先于前文提到的动词headed，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时，故填had learnt。 2．考查形容词。句意：但两人还是未曾料想能看到如此辽阔的国度，真是惊叹不已。空处谓语were后作表语，表示人的感受，用过去分词变化来的形容词，故填amazed。 3．考查定语从句。句意：她们穿越两个种植小麦的省份，在那里看到一片片广阔的农场。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰provinces，从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 4．考查副词。句意：她们在火车上又度过了一天，最终回到了都市区—温尼伯市。修饰整个句子用副词作状语，故填eventually。 5．考查名词复数。句意：窗外的灌木丛和枫树林呈红色、金色和橘黄色，地面盖着一层霜，表明加拿大已进入秋季。空处为主语用名词形式，可数名词，结合句意用复数，故填bushes。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：窗外的灌木丛和枫树林呈红色、金色和橘黄色，地面盖着一层霜，表明加拿大已进入秋季。分析句子可知，confirm用非谓语动词形式作状语，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，故填confirming。 7．考查介词。句意：夜幕再次降临，火车转向南行，开往多伦多。空格后是名词，填介词构成介宾结构，根据句意，towards“向”符合句意，故填towards。 8．考查连词。句意：次日清晨，当她们醒来，拉开车窗窗帘，辽阔的休伦湖映入眼帘。根据句意，此处用when引导时间状语从句，故填When。 9．考查动词时态。句意：次日清晨，她们醒来，拉开车窗窗帘，辽阔的休伦湖映入眼帘。文章描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，前文的woke也是提示，故填pulled。 10．考查冠词。句意：上午九点半，她们终于抵达安大略的省会多伦多。特指“省会多伦多”，用定冠词修饰。故填the。 主题02 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 (24-25高二上·广东佛山·期末) Two American officers recently had an unexpected encounter in the line of duty. The officers pulled over a car. Their guns 1 (draw) because such situations often turn deadly, and carefulness is necessary. Unexpectedly, two children, a 10-year-old boy and an 11-year-old girl, 2 (step) out of the car. The two children, 3 are siblings (姐弟), turned out to be runaways. For the girl, her mother 4 (take) away her electronic devices was the breaking point. She was trying to escape to California 5 her brother. Many children run away from home at some point in their childhood, 6 most do not get far. In this case, 7 pair had traveled 320 kilometers. The mother of the children had reported her car 8 (steal) and her children missing four hours 9 (early), but had not guessed the children had actually taken the car. The police interviewed the children and concluded they were not being mistreated at home. Clearly, the mother would never choose 10 (press) charges against her children. 【答案】 1．were drawn 2．stepped 3．who 4．taking 5．with 6．but 7．the 8．stolen 9．earlier 10．to press 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了警察拦下一辆车后发现两个逃跑的孩子。 1．考查动词语态。句意：他们的枪被拔了出来，因为这种情况往往会致命，必须小心。根据前一句的谓语pulled可知，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，draw“拔出”与主语guns构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were drawn。 2．考查时态。句意：出乎意料的是，两个孩子，一个10岁的男孩和一个11岁的女孩，从车里走了出来。本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用step“迈步”的过去式。故填stepped。 3．考查定语从句。句意：这两个孩子，是姐弟，原来是离家出走的。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是The two children，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：对这个女孩来说，她妈妈拿走她的电子设备是爆发点。作主语需要用动名词。故填taking。 5．考查介词。句意：她正试图和她哥哥逃到加利福尼亚。表示“和某人一起”用介词with，故填with。 6．考查连词。句意：许多孩子小时候都有离家出走的经历，但大多数孩子都不会走得太远。句子前后存在转折关系，用连词but连接，故填but。 7．考查冠词。句意：在这种情况下，这对（姐弟）已经旅行了320公里。前文已经提到过The two children，此处再次提到，特指这对姐弟，用定冠词the。故填the。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们的母亲已经报警说她的车被偷了，她的孩子们四个小时前就失踪了，但她没有猜到孩子们实际上是开着车出去的。本空为her car的宾语补足语，car和steal之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词stolen。故填stolen。 9．考查副词比较级。句意：孩子们的母亲已经报警说她的车被偷了，她的孩子们四个小时前就失踪了，但她没有猜到孩子们实际上是开着车出去的。此处表示“四个小时之前”，用副词比较级earlier“更早地”，故填earlier。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：显然，这位母亲绝不会选择对她的孩子提出指控。press charges“提起诉讼”。本句谓语为would never choose，此处为非谓语动词，choose to do sth.“选择做某事”，为固定搭配，本空用press的不定式。故填to press。 主题03 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 (23-24高二上·广东惠州·期末) Published in 1957, Teahouse is not only a peak of Lao She’s dramatist career but also a landmark in the history of modern Chinese drama. Through a vivid 1 (describe) of what happened to a teahouse in Beijing and the fate of 2 (it) boss and a group of characters connected, Teahouse mirrors the social turmoil (动荡) and the 3 (pleasant) side of the old society. The play describes 70 characters 4 (live) in a 50-year-long period 5 involves three dynastic periods. It is a classic play with a high degree of artistic charm. 6 successful performance of Teahouse by Beijing People’s Art Theater would be unimaginable without Jiao Juyin, the general director for the play. As a play 7 (fill) with many characters from different historical periods, Teahouse presented many severe 8 (challenge) to the director. However, Jiao Juyin had not only had a good command of the play but also turned it 9 a national poem. The teahouse in the play not only 10 (serve) as a stage set but also is a poetic symbol. 【答案】 1．description 2．its 3．unpleasant 4．living 5．which/that 6．The 7．filled 8．challenges 9．into 10．serves 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了老舍的《茶馆》的文学成就和剧作内容，以及焦菊隐导演对《茶馆》在北京人民艺术剧院成功演出的突出贡献。 1．考查名词。句意：通过对北京一家茶馆发生的事情、茶馆老板和一群人物命运的生动描述，《茶馆》反映了旧社会动荡不安的一面。分析句子可知，空处被vivid修饰，作介词Through的宾语，结合“of what happened to a teahouse in Beijing”可知，describe的名词形式description符合题意，意为“描述”，且空前有a，description应用单数形式。故填description。 2．考查代词。句意：通过对北京一家茶馆发生的事情、茶馆老板和一群人物命运的生动描述，《茶馆》反映了旧社会动荡不安的一面。分析句子可知，空处作修饰boss的定语，应用形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”。故填its。 3．考查形容词。句意：通过对北京一家茶馆发生的事情、茶馆老板和一群人物命运的生动描述，《茶馆》反映了旧社会动荡不安的一面。分析句子可知，空处作修饰side的定语，结合“the social turmoil”可知，pleasant的反义词unpleasant符合题意，意为“令人不快的”。故填unpleasant。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：该剧描述了生活在50年时间里的70个人物，其中包括三个朝代。分析句子可知，空处作characters的后置定语，是非谓语动词，live“生活”和characters逻辑上是主动关系，且此处侧重描述characters的状态，应用live的现在分词形式。故填living。 5．考查定语从句。句意：该剧描述了生活在50年时间里的70个人物，其中包括三个朝代。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词period，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that作引导词。故填which/that。 6．考查冠词。句意：《茶馆》在北京人民艺术剧院的成功演出没有焦菊隐导演是不可想象的。分析句子可知，空处表示特指，指在北京人民艺术剧院的成功演出，应用定冠词the，且空处位于句首，the的首字母需大写。故填The。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：《茶馆》是一部充满不同历史时期人物的戏剧，对导演提出了许多严峻的挑战。分析句子可知，空处作play的后置定语，是非谓语动词，fill“使充满”和play逻辑上是被动关系，且此处侧重描述play的性质，应用fill的过去分词形式。故填filled。 8．考查名词的数。句意：《茶馆》是一部充满不同历史时期人物的戏剧，对导演提出了许多严峻的挑战。分析句子可知，空处作presented的宾语，结合“many”可知，可数名词challenge“挑战”应用复数形式。故填challenges。 9．考查介词。句意：然而，焦菊隐不仅很好地驾驭了这出戏，而且把它变成了一首民族诗。根据“turned it”和“a national poem”可推知，此处用固定短语turn… into…表示“把……变成……”。故填into。 10．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：剧中的茶馆不仅是一个舞台，也是一个诗意的象征。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合“but also is a poetic symbol”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语The teahouse为单数，serve应用第三人称单数形式。故填serves。 主题04 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 (24-25高二上·广东潮州·期末) China’s lunar spacesuit made its first public appearance on September 28, 2024 in Chongqing. The suit features a 1 (power) appearance and stands for pioneering spirit of the Chinese people, according to media reports. The unveiling (揭幕) marks a significant milestone (里程碑) in the country’s lunar exploration efforts and 2 (reflect) the advancement of China’s spacesuit technology. The China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) also launched 3 naming campaign for the suit in which all people were welcomed to join during the opening ceremony of the 4 (three) space suit technology forum in Southwest China’s Chongqing Municipality. The red decorative bands on the arms and legs emphasize its smooth and elegant design, with the arm bands 5 (design) to look like flowing “Feitian” ribbons (带) — meaning flying gods in traditional Chinese culture — symbolizing grace and 6 (elegant). The leg bands 7 (shape) like the exhaust flames of a rocket, conveying the dynamic energy of space exploration. Meanwhile, the suit draws inspiration from traditional Chinese military uniforms, 8 reflects the courage and pioneering spirit of the Chinese people. Since 2020, the research and development of the lunar spacesuit has focused 9 protective functions in complex environments and enhancing astronaut mobility. The design lays stress on every small component, with high safety standards. The suit’s development has achieved numerous technical 10 (breakthrough), establishing a solid foundation for China’s first manned lunar mission. 【答案】 1．powerful 2．reflects 3．a 4．third 5．designed 6．elegance 7．are shaped 8．which 9．on/upon 10．breakthroughs 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了中国的登月服外观在重庆首次公开亮相。 1．考查形容词。句意：据媒体报道，这套服装具有强大的外观，代表了中国人的开拓精神。形容词powerful作定语修饰名词appearance，符合句意。故填powerful。 2．考查动词。句意：此次亮相标志着我国探月工作的一个重要里程碑，反映了中国航天服技术的进步。陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语为The unveiling (揭幕)，设空处与marks并列作谓语，用第三人称单数形式reflects。故填reflects。 3．考查冠词。句意：在中国西南部重庆市举行的“第三届航天服技术论坛”开幕式上，中国载人航天局（CMSA）还发起了一场为宇航服征名活动，欢迎所有人参加。泛指“一场为宇航服征名活动”，用不定冠词修饰，且naming起始音为辅音音素。故填a。 4．考查序数词。句意：在中国西南部重庆市举行的“第三届航天服技术论坛”开幕式上，中国载人航天局（CMSA）还发起了一场为宇航服征名活动，欢迎所有人参加。前有定冠词the，此处表示“第三”，用序数词third。故填third。 5．考查非谓语。句意：手臂和腿上的红色装饰带强调了它的光滑和优雅的设计，手臂上的饰带看起来像流动的“飞天”飘带——在中国传统文化中意味着飞行的神——象征着优雅和优雅。此处为with的复合结构。the arm bands与design为逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填designed。 6．考查名词。句意：手臂和腿上的红色装饰带强调了它的光滑和优雅的设计，手臂上的饰带看起来像流动的“飞天”飘带——在中国传统文化中意味着飞行的神——象征着优雅和优雅。与名词 grace并列，填名词elegance作symbolizing宾语。故填elegance。 7．考查时态语态。句意：腿部装饰带形状像火箭升空尾焰，传递着太空探索的动态能量。陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语The leg bands与谓语shape为被动关系。故填are shaped。 8．考查定语从句。句意：同时，这套服装借鉴了传统铠甲的形态，体现了中国人民的勇气和开拓精神。引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的整个句子作非限制性定语从句的主语，关系代词为which。故填which。 9．考查介词。句意：2020年以来，月球宇航服的研发重点是复杂环境下的防护功能和增强宇航员的机动性。固定搭配focus on/upon“专注于，聚焦”符合句意。故填on/upon。 10．考查名词复数。句意：宇航服的发展取得了许多技术突破，为中国首次载人登月任务奠定了坚实的基础。breakthrough为可数名词，且有numerous修饰，用复数形式作宾语。故填breakthroughs。 Passage 2 (24-25高二上·广东广州天河·期末) Dim sum, a delightful cuisine that 1 (date) back to the southern Chinese province of Guangdong, has gained significant popularity worldwide. It goes beyond the mere concept of a meal; instead, it serves as a way to bring people together 2 (taste) bite-sized, delightful pieces of food. 3 sets dim sum apart is its unique service style. Steamer baskets with different dishes are pushed around on trolleys (手推车) , and diners order by pointing at the dishes 4 they want. Each dish 5 (price) separately, and you can try many different flavors 6 having to order a lot of food. Each table gets a card that’s marked with the number of dishes 7 (order), and you pay when you leave. Not only is the food a highlight, but the fun atmosphere and feeling of togetherness is 8 (true) unique. It brings you 9 enjoyable social experience where you can relax, chat and have fun. Whether you are with family or friends, dim sum offers you a perfect opportunity to catch up by 10 (spend) some quality time together. So next time you’re looking for a delicious and fun way to spend time with loved ones, why not give dim sum a try? 【答案】 1．dates 2．to taste 3．What 4．that/which 5．is priced 6．without 7．ordered 8．truly 9．an 10．spending 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了点心这种美食的起源、特色及受欢迎程度。 1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：点心是一种令人愉快的菜肴，起源于中国南方的广东省，如今已风靡全球。date back to意为“追溯到”，本空为that引导的定语从句的谓语，本句描述一般事实，从句时态用一般现在时，从句主语that指代先行词a delightful cuisine，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：它超越了仅仅是一顿饭的概念；相反，它是一种让人们聚在一起品尝小巧可口的食物的方式。本句谓语为serves as，此处为非谓语动词，此处为目的状语，用taste“品尝”的不定式。故填to taste。 3．考查主语从句。句意：点心的独特之处在于其独特的服务风格。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，故用连接代词what引导；位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 4．考查定语从句。句意：装有不同菜肴的蒸笼在手推车上推来推去，食客们指着他们想要的菜肴点餐。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为the dishes，关系词代替先行词在从句中作want的宾语，应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 5．考查动词语态及主谓一致。句意：每道菜都是单独定价的，你可以尝试很多不同的口味，而不必点很多食物。设空处在句中作谓语，此处陈述的一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Each dish与谓语price“给……定价”构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数形式，be动词用is。故填is priced。 6．考查介词。句意：每道菜都是单独定价的，你可以尝试很多不同的口味，而不必点很多食物。本空表示“没有，不（做某事）”，用介词without，符合题意。故填without。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：每张桌子上都有一张卡片，上面写着所点菜肴的数量，离开时付款。that引导的定语从句谓语为is marked，此处为非谓语动词，the number of dishes与动词order“点（酒菜等）”为被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填ordered。 8．考查副词。句意：不仅食物是亮点，而且有趣的气氛和团聚的感觉也非常独特。设空处修饰形容词unique，应用副词truly“真正地”，作状语。故填truly。 9．考查冠词。句意：它能给你带来一次愉快的社交体验，在那里你可以放松、聊天和享受乐趣。此处表泛指“一次愉快的社交体验”应用不定冠词，且enjoyable是元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：无论你是和家人还是朋友在一起，点心都为你提供了一个通过共度美好时光来增进感情的绝佳机会。by为介词，本空用spend“度过”的动名词，作宾语。故填spending。 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 (24-25高二上·广东清远·期末) Aircraft designer Gu Songfen and nuclear expert Wang Dazhong 1 (award) the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award, China’s top science honour, on 3rd November, 2021. They received the prize for their outstanding contributions to 2 (science) and technological innovation. Born in 1930 Gu is a well-known aircraft designer, and an aviation strategy scientist. From 1961 to 1986, he served 3 the chief designer and director of the Shenyang Aircraft Design and Research Institute, 4 is part of the Aviation Industry Corporation of China. He, together with his assistants, established 5 unique system, which was far more advanced than that in America. What’s more, he carried out two aviation strategic 6 (research), making a significant contribution to China’s aviation science and technology. Born in 1935, Wang is a 7 (distinguish) scholar and strategic scientist in international nuclear energy. He 8 (commit) himself to developing advanced nuclear energy systems with inherent safety features since he worked. 9 impresses the nation is that he has helped China make great progress in the development of high-temperature gas-cooled reactor technology, 10 (lay) an important foundation for the country to step into the forefront globally in the field of advanced nuclear energy. 【答案】 1．were awarded 2．scientific 3．as 4．which 5．a 6．researches 7．distinguished 8．has committed 9．What 10．laying 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述飞机设计师顾诵芬和核能专家王大中获国家最高科学技术奖，表彰他们在航空和核能领域的杰出贡献的故事。 1．考查时态语态。句意：2021年11月3日，飞机设计师顾诵芬和核能专家王大中被授予中国最高科学荣誉——国家最高科学技术奖。此处需要使用动词作谓语，主语Gu Songfen和Wang Dazhong是两个人，与谓语动词award是被动关系，且本句描述过去发生的事实，因此需要使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were awarded。 2．考查形容词。句意：他们因在科技创新方面的杰出贡献而获奖。此处需要使用形容词作定语，修饰名词innovation，science的形容词形式是“scientific”。故填scientific。 3．考查介词。句意：从1961年到1986年，他担任沈阳飞机设计研究所（隶属于中国航空工业集团公司）的总设计师和主任。此处需要使用介词as与served搭配构成短语，即“serve as”意为“作为……身份”。故填as。 4．考查定语从句。句意：从1961年到1986年，他担任沈阳飞机设计研究所（隶属于中国航空工业集团公司）的总设计师和主任。此处需要使用关系词，引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Shenyang Aircraft Design and Research Institute，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 5．考查冠词。句意：他和他的助手们建立了一套独特的制度，比美国先进得多。system是可数名词，此处表泛指，unique辅音音素开头，此处需要使用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．考查名词。句意：而且，他开展了两项航空战略研究，为中国航空科技事业做出了重大贡献。此处需要使用名词被形容词strategic修饰，research可数名词，此处表达复数意义。故填researches。 7．考查形容词。句意：王大中出生于1935年，是国际核能领域的杰出学者和战略科学家。此处需要使用形容词作定语，修饰名词scholar，distinguish的形容词形式为“distinguished”意为“杰出的”。故填distinguished。 8．考查时态。句意：自工作以来，他一直致力于开发具有固有安全性的先进核能系统。此处需要使用动词作谓语，主语为He，根据时间状语从句since he worked可知，此处本句时态为现在完成时，表动作的持续。故填has committed。 9．考查主语从句。句意：令国人印象深刻的是，他帮助中国在高温气冷堆技术发展方面取得了巨大进步，为中国在先进核能领域跻身世界前列奠定了重要基础。此处需要使用连接词引导主语从句，连接词在从句中作主语指物，用连接代词what，首字母大写。故填What。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：令国人印象深刻的是，他帮助中国在高温气冷堆技术发展方面取得了巨大进步，为中国在先进核能领域跻身世界前列奠定了重要基础。此处需要使用非谓语动词作状语，该空后内容是前句造成的意料之中的结果，lay用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填laying。 主题02 人与自我——做人与做事 (24-25高二上·广东茂名电白·期末) The skin is an essential part of your body and is its largest organ. Your skin acts as 1 barrier against disease, toxins, and the sun’s rays. It also helps control your body temperature, 2 (prevent) your body from losing too much water, warns you 3 things are too hot or cold, and gives you your sense of touch. As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious 4 (injury). The first and 5 (important) step in the treatment of burns is giving first aid. FIRST — AID TREATMENT 1. Place burns under cool running water, especially 1 the first ten minutes. The cool water stops the burning process and reduces the pain and swelling. 2. Dry the burnt area 2 (gentle) with a clean cloth. 3. Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric 3 (stick) to the burnt skin. 4. Cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth. Applying oil to the injured areas 4 (be) a bad idea, as it will keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection. 1. If burns are on the face, make sure the victim can still breathe. 6. If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, there is an urgent need 1 (take) him/ her to the hospital at once. 【答案】 1．a 2．prevents 3．when 4．injuries 5．most important 6．within 7．gently 8．sticking 9．is 10．to take 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了皮肤的重要性以及烧伤的急救步骤。 1．考查冠词。句意：你的皮肤是抵御疾病、毒素和阳光的屏障。此处barrier为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 2．考查时态。句意：它还有助于控制你的体温，防止你的身体失去过多的水分，在天气太热或太冷时发出警告，并赋予你触觉。作谓语，结合上文helps可知为一般现在时，主语为It，谓语用三单形式。故填prevents。 3．考查状语从句。句意：它还有助于控制你的体温，防止你的身体失去过多的水分，在天气太热或太冷时发出警告，并赋予你触觉。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”用when。故填when。 4．考查名词的数。句意：你可以想象，被烧伤会导致非常严重的伤害。此处数量大于一应用复数形式。故填injuries。 5．考查最高级。句意：治疗烧伤的第一步也是最重要的一步是急救。此处表示“最重要”应用最高级，在前面加most。故填most important。 6．考查介词。句意：将烧伤部位放在冷水下，尤其是在头十分钟内。表示“在……内”应用介词within。故填within。 7．考查副词。句意：用一块干净的布轻轻地擦干烧伤部位。修饰动词Dry用副词gently，故填gently。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果有必要，用剪刀剪掉衣服，除非你看到衣服粘在烧伤的皮肤上。此处fabric与stick构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填sticking。 9．考查主谓一致。句意：在受伤部位涂油是个坏主意，因为它会让伤口保持热度，并可能导致感染。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，谓语用单数。故填is。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果受害者遭受二度或三度烧伤，则需要立即将其送往医院。名词need后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to take。 主题03 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 (24-25高二上·广东湛江·期末) “Black Myth: Wukong” has gained extraordinary popularity. 1 its official launch on the Steam platform on August 20th, it has rapidly turned into a global hit. It has sold incredible 10 million 2 (copy) in just three days, as developer Game Science has announced. The concurrent online numbers of the game have also been increasing. On August 22nd, it reached a daily concurrent online level of 2.4 million on the Steam platform. This popularity is similar to 3 of the phenomenal game “Elden Ring” launched in 2022. In a blog post, Daniel Ahmad, Director of Research and Insights at Niko Partners, said Black Myth: Wukong’s sales 4 (succeed) “represents the growing capabilities and ambitions of Chinese game development studios and their ability 5 (compete) on the global stage.” Black Myth: Wukong is clearly a huge hit 6 (global), but it is particularly popular in China, 7 it has broken through into the mainstream. 8 (base) on Steam concurrent data, the majority of the game’s players are in China, but there is still a large audience for Black Myth: Wukong in the west. It not only showcases the charm of Chinese culture but also 9 (meet) the high expectations of games worldwide for high-quality games, thus 10 (win) widespread praise and love. 【答案】 1．Since 2．copies 3．that 4．success 5．to compete 6．globally 7．where 8．Based 9．meets 10．winning 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了《黑神话：悟空》自8月20日登陆Steam后迅速爆红，三天销量突破1000万，在线人数峰值达240万。其全球成功展现了中国游戏开发的实力与潜力，既彰显了中国文化魅力，又满足了全球玩家对高品质游戏的期待。 1．考查时间状语从句。句意：自 8 月 20 日在 Steam 平台上正式发布以来，它迅速成为全球热销产品。分析句子可知，主句使用了现在完成时，因此使用since引导时间状语从句，且谓语句首首字母需大写。故填Since。 2．考查名词复数。句意：它在短短三天内售出令人难以置信的 1000 万份。分析句子可知，“copy”是可数名词，空前有“10 million”修饰，应用复数形式。故填copies。 3．考查代词。句意：它的受欢迎程度类似于 2022 年推出的现象级游戏《Elden Ring》。分析句子可知，这里用“that” 指代前面的“popularity”，表示相同的事物。故填that。 4．考查名词。句意：在一篇博客文章中，Niko Partners的研究与洞察总监丹尼尔·艾哈迈德表示，《黑神话：悟空》的销售成功“代表了中国游戏开发工作室日益增长的能力和雄心，以及他们在全球舞台上竞争的能力”分析句子可知，宾语从句中的谓语是represents，空处需填succeed的名词形式success作主语。故填success。 5．考查动词不定式。句意同上。修饰名词ability，需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to compete。 6．考查副词。句意：《黑神话：悟空》显然在全球范围内大获成功，但在中国尤其受欢迎，它已经成功打入主流市场。分析句子可知，这里使用副词作状语修饰动词“is”。故填globally。 7．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导定语从句，先行词是in China，在从句中作地点状语，因此使用关系副词“where”引导定语从句。故填where。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据Steam的并发数据，该游戏的大多数玩家在中国，但《黑神话：悟空》在西方仍有大量观众。分析句子可知，句中存在谓语动词are，这里使用非谓语动词，且逻辑主语是data，与动词base之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填Based。 9．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它不仅展现了中国文化的魅力，而且满足了全球玩家对高质量游戏的期待，因此赢得了广泛的赞誉和喜爱。分析句子可知，前半句时态是一般现在时，因此后半句时态也是一般现在时，且主语是it，根据主谓一致原则可知，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式meets。故填meets。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，句中存在谓语动词meets，这里使用非谓语动词，且逻辑主语是games，与动词win之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填winning。 Passage 2 (24-25高二上·广东广州·期末) Recently, a traditional village in China has been transformed into a modern eco-resort that offers many activities and spaces. Architects Jones and Jack from HIMMdesign have redesigned the Saeseur eco-tourist village 1 (use) the “One Belt, One Road” strategy. This strategy 2 (focus) on connections and cooperation between China and other countries. 3 (locate) near Chongqing city, the project is the starting point of the Silk Road economic belt. Chongqing is also 4 key point for the 21st-century Oceanic Silk Road 5 connects China’s inland areas with the rest of the world. Combining an element from local architecture and taking advantage of a special landscape, the team divided the various buildings and facilities into categories 6 housing, entertainment, art etc. The design combines traditional and modern elements, with references to the silk industry and raw silk production. The silk clothes and 7 (relate) production in Chongqing are the inspirational elements for this project. The main idea is 8 (keep) the existing forms of the villages and existing homes 9 give a modern decoration. Included are a multi-media center, wellness and spa facilities, art 10 (gallery), green homes, a hotel and childcare facilities. 【答案】 1．using 2．focuses 3．Located 4．a 5．which/that 6．including 7．related 8．to keep 9．and 10．galleries 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了HIMM设计事务所的建筑师借助“一带一路”战略，将重庆附近的一个传统村庄改造成Saeseur生态旅游村，设计结合传统与现代元素，保留村落现有形态并给予现代装饰。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：HIMM设计事务所的建筑师Jones和Jack利用“一带一路”战略重新设计了Saeseur生态旅游村。句子主干成分完整，空处是非谓语，use“使用，利用”和Architects Jones and Jack逻辑上是主动关系，因此用use的现在分词形式，作方式状语。故填using。 2．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这一战略的重点是中国与世界各国的联系与合作。空处作谓语，句子陈述的是一般性事实，时态用一般现在时，主语This strategy是单数，focus要用第三人称单数形式。故填focuses。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目位于重庆市附近，是丝绸之路经济带的起点。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，locate“确定……的位置”和the project逻辑上是被动关系，因此用locate的过去分词形式，作状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Located。 4．考查冠词。句意：重庆也是连接中国内陆地区与世界其他地区的21世纪海上丝绸之路的一个关键点。空处表示泛指，意为“一个关键点”，应用不定冠词，且key的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 5．考查定语从句。句意：重庆也是连接中国内陆地区与世界其他地区的21世纪海上丝绸之路的一个关键点。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the 21st-century Oceanic Silk Road，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that作引导词。故填which/that。 6．考查介词。句意：结合当地建筑的元素，并利用特殊的景观，团队将各种建筑和设施分为住房、娱乐、艺术等类别。根据空前的“categories”和空后的“housing, entertainment, art etc”可知，此处是列举具体的类别，“住房、娱乐、艺术等”包含在“类别”中，应用介词including表示“包括，包含”。故填including。 7．考查形容词。句意：重庆丝绸服饰及相关生产是这个项目的灵感元素。空处作修饰production的定语，relate的形容词形式related符合题意，意为“相关的”。故填related。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：主要的想法是保留村落和现有民居的现有形态，并给予现代的装饰。空处作表语，说明主语The main idea的具体内容，应用keep“保留”的不定式形式。故填to keep。 9．考查连词。句意：主要的想法是保留村落和现有民居的现有形态，并给予现代的装饰。空处连接前后两个动作“保留村落和现有民居的现有形态”和“给予现代的装饰”，两者之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 10．考查名词的数。句意：多媒体中心、健康和水疗设施、艺术画廊、绿色家园、酒店和儿童保育设施被包括在其中。空处作主语，空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词gallery“画廊”应用复数形式。故填galleries。 主题04 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 (24-25高二上·广东揭阳普宁·期末) Major Cold is the last of the 24 solar terms in the traditional Chinese calendar and indicates the 1 (cold)period of the year in China. Typically beginning around January 20 and lasting until around February 3, this period 2 (fall)during the later stages of winter, just before the start of spring. During Major Cold, people in China engage in various activities 3 (keep)warm and celebrate the solar term. For instance, in Beijing, it’s traditional to cat a type of rice cake known as “dispelling cold cake” (消寒糕). The words for “rice cake” in Chinese sound like “higher in a new year”, 4 (symbolize)good luck and promotion. In Anqing, Anhui Province, it’s traditional to eat fried spring rolls, which can 5 (fill) with meat or vegetables and can be either salty or sweet. Despite the extreme cold, Major Cold is also seen as 6 time to start preparing for the spring festival, which is usually the Chinese New Year. This involves deep cleaning the house to sweep away the old 7 welcome the new, decorating with couplets (对联) and red 8 (lantern) and purchasing new clothes and festive foods. Major Cold is more than just a marker of extreme weather. It is a time of 9 (prepare),reflection, and evaluation. It summarizes the cyclical (周期的) nature of life, 10 paves the way for new beginnings. 【答案】 1．coldest 2．falls 3．to keep 4．symbolizing 5．be filled 6．a 7．and 8．lanterns 9．preparation 10．which 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统农历中的最后一个节气——大寒，包括其时间、人们在此期间的习俗活动、以及大寒所蕴含的文化意义和象征性。 1．考查最高级。句意：大寒是中国传统农历二十四节气中的最后一个节气，标志着中国一年中最寒冷的时期。空处考查形容词形式修饰名词；根据句意可知，空处为形容词最高级，意为“最寒冷的”。故填coldest。 2．考查谓语动词。句意：通常从1月20日左右开始，持续到2月3日左右，这段时间正值冬季后期，就在春季来临之前。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上下文可知，本句为一般现在时；主语为“this period”，单数，和动词“fall”之间为主动关系。故填falls。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：在大寒期间，中国人会开展各种活动来保暖并庆祝这个节气。空处为非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to keep。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：“年糕”在中文里的发音类似于“年高”，象征着好运和晋升。空处为非谓语动词担当状语；“higher in a new year”和动词“symbolize”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填symbolizing。 5．考查谓语动词。句意：在安徽省安庆市，传统习俗是吃炸春卷，春卷里可以包肉或蔬菜，口味可咸可甜。空处为谓语动词；根据空前的情态动词，空处为动词原形；主语为“which”，即“spring rolls”，和动词“fill”之间为被动关系。故填be filled。 6．考查冠词。句意：尽管天气极为寒冷，大寒也被视为开始为春节（通常是中国新年）做准备的时节。修饰名词单数，用不定冠词a。故填a。 7．考查连词。句意：这包括彻底打扫房屋，以除旧迎新，用对联和红灯笼装饰房屋，以及购买新衣服和节日食品。空处为连词形式；空前“sweep away the old”和空后“welcome the new”之间为并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 8．考查名词的数。句意：这包括彻底打扫房屋，以除旧迎新，用对联和红灯笼装饰房屋，以及购买新衣服和节日食品。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据“couplets”可推测，空处为名词的复数形式。故填lanterns。 9．考查名词。句意：它是一个准备、反思和评估的时期。空处为名词形式担当宾语。故填preparation。 10．考查定语从句。句意：它总结了生命循环的本质，为新的开始铺平了道路。空处为非限定性定语从句，指代前面一句话，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 Passage 2 (24-25高二上·广东茂名信宜·期末) China, the birthplace of tea, 1 (hold) a deep-rooted relationship with this beloved drink since ancient times. Tea has become a part of Chinese culture, appearing in poems and 2 (tradition) customs. For many, the joy of tea comes not just from its taste, 3 from the beauty of tea ceremonies. In spring, 4 (pick) tea leaves is a cherished activity in South China. Before Qingming in early April, 5 the weather warms up and rain comes more often, the first tea leaves are ready to be harvested. This early tea, called Mingqian tea, is 6 (high) praised for its quality. Zhejiang province in East China is 7 major tea-producing area. Famous types include White Tea from Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea from Hangzhou, both of which 8 (know) in China and abroad. During spring, the hills in these regions are covered with tea workers tending to their plants. Many 9 (tourist) visit these areas to enjoy the beautiful tea farms and taste freshly brewed tea. Thousands of years ago, Chinese people turned a simple leaf 10 a delicious drink. Over time, tea has continued to play an important role in Chinese culture, enriching lives and preserving traditions. 【答案】 1．has held 2．traditional 3．but 4．picking 5．when 6．highly 7．a 8．are known 9．tourists 10．into 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的茶文化，包括茶的悠久历史、春茶采摘活动、主要产茶区及其著名品种等。 1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：中国是茶的发源地，自古以来就与这种受人喜爱的饮料有着根深蒂固的关系。空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语“since ancient times”可知，动作在过去发生，持续到现在，时态应用现在完成时，且主语China为单数，助动词用has。故填has held。 2．考查形容词。句意：茶已经成为中国文化的一部分，出现在诗歌和传统习俗中。空处是修饰customs的定语，tradition的形容词形式traditional符合题意，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 3．考查连词。句意：对许多人来说，茶的乐趣不仅来自它的味道，还来自茶道的美丽。固定结构not just...but...表示“不仅……还……”。故填but。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国南方，春天采摘茶叶是一项备受珍视的活动。空处和空后的tea leaves搭配，作句子的主语，是非谓语动词，且此处指普通的、一般的行为，因此应用pick“采摘”的动名词形式。故填picking。 5．考查定语从句。句意：在四月初的清明之前，天气变暖，雨水也越来越多，第一批茶叶就要收获了。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Qingming in early April，在从句作时间状语，应用关系副词when作引导词。故填when。 6．考查副词。句意：这种早茶被称为明前茶，因其品质而备受赞誉。空处修饰动词praised，应用high的副词形式highly，意为“高度地”。故填highly。 7．考查冠词。句意：中国东部的浙江省是一个主要的产茶区。空处表示泛指，意为“一个主要的产茶区”，应用不定冠词，且major的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 8．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：著名的品种包括安吉县的白茶和杭州的西湖龙井茶，这两种茶在中国和国外都很有名。空处作定语从句的谓语，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，know“知晓”和主语both of which之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填are known。 9．考查名词复数。句意：许多游客来到这些地区欣赏美丽的茶园，品尝新鲜的茶。空处作主语，根据空前的“Many”可知，tourist“游客”应用复数形式。故填tourists。 10．考查介词。句意：几千年前，中国人把一片简单的叶子变成了一种美味的饮品。动词短语turn A into B意为“把……变为……”。故填into。 Passage 3 (24-25高二上·广东深圳龙岗·期末) Greater Cold, or dahan, is a solar term that expresses the degree of cold. It 1 (symbolise) the official arrival of spring. In ancient times, it meant that the break in farming in winter was coming to an end. During Greater Cold, the cold waves 2 (frequent) move southward, making it the 3 (cold) season of the year. Greater Cold 4 (divide) into three terms. According to phenomena 5 (record) by folk observations, in the first five days, hens start to hatch chickens; during the middle term, eagles are in a state of hunting; and the last five days sees ice in a lake freeze 6 the edge to the center, where it is strongest and thickest. Ye Chunsheng, a professor of the Chinese Department at Sun Yatsen University, explains the 7 (wise) of ancient people, saying the severe cold at this time of the year is a good sign, 8 means that pests (害虫) and disease will not be able to survive the winter, and there will be a good harvest (收获) next year. 9 the Greater Cold is a time of coldness, expert Liu Xiaochang’s memory of his childhood brings a sense of warmth. “I was born in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. No matter how cold the weather is, it can’t stop people from getting together, 10 (celebrate) their reunion.” 【答案】 1．symbolises 2．frequently 3．coldest 4．is divided 5．recorded 6．from 7．wisdom 8．which 9．Although 10．celebrating 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是中国二十四节气中的“大寒”（Greater Cold）这一节气。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它象征着春天的正式到来。句子描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语it是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填symbolises。 2．考查副词。句意：在大寒期间，寒潮经常向南移动，使其成为一年中最冷的季节。空格处用副词frequently修饰动词move，frequently意为“经常”，故填frequently。 3．考查最高级。句意：在大寒期间，寒潮经常向南移动，使其成为一年中最冷的季节。空前有the，空格处用最高级coldest，故填coldest。 4．考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：大寒分为三个阶段。表示“大寒被分为三个阶段”，句子用被动语态，描述客观事实，因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语Greater Cold是不可数名词，因此空格处用is divided。故填is divided。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据民间观察记录的现象，在最初的五天里，母鸡开始孵小鸡；在中期，鹰处于狩猎状态；在过去的五天里，湖中的冰从边缘到中心都结冰了，那里是最坚固、最厚的地方。句中谓语是start，空格处用非谓语动词，phenomena和record之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。故填recorded。 6．考查介词。句意：根据民间观察记录的现象，在最初的五天里，母鸡开始孵小鸡；在中期，鹰处于狩猎状态；在过去的五天里，湖中的冰从边缘到中心都结冰了，那里是最坚固、最厚的地方。from...to...是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，因此空格处用介词from，故填from。 7．考查名词。句意：中山大学中文系教授叶春生解释了古人的智慧，说每年这个时候的严寒是一个好兆头，这意味着病虫害将无法度过冬天，明年将有一个好收成。由the和of可知，空格处用名词，wise的名词是wisdom，是不可数名词，意为“智慧”。故填wisdom。 8．考查定语从句。句意：中山大学中文系教授叶春生解释了古人的智慧，说每年这个时候的严寒是一个好兆头，这意味着病虫害将无法度过冬天，明年将有一个好收成。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词sign是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。 9．考查连词。句意：虽然大寒是一个寒冷的时代，但专家刘小昌对童年的回忆却给人一种温暖的感觉。根据语境可知，句子前后为转折关系，空格处意为“虽然”，用although引导让步状语从句，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Although。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：不管天气有多冷，都不能阻止人们聚在一起庆祝团圆。句中谓语是can’t stop，空格处用非谓语动词，people和celebrate之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，表示和getting together同时发生。故填celebrating。 Passage 4 (24-25高二上·广东梅州·期末) The Double Ninth Festival, also known as Chongyang Festival, 1 (hold) on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It is also known as the Senior Citizens’ Festival. In 2025, the Double Ninth Festival takes place 2 29th, October, 2025. The festival has 3 (it) roots in ancient Chinese Taoism, which views the number nine as a highly auspicious (吉利的) number. The 4 (nine) day of the ninth month is also the highest point in the autumn season, 5 is associated with longevity and good health. Over time, the Double Ninth Festival 6 (become) a day to celebrate the elderly and to show respect for their wisdom and experience. It is also a day 7 (appreciate) nature and to enjoy the beauty of the autumn season. In 1989, the Chinese government designated (指定) the Double Ninth Festival as the Senior Citizens’ Day. This day is used to raise 8 (aware) of the importance of respecting and caring for 9 elderly. Today, the Double Ninth Festival is a popular holiday in China and other parts of Asia. It is a time for 10 (family) and friends to come together. 【答案】 1．is held 2．on 3．its 4．ninth 5．which 6．has become 7．to appreciate 8．awareness 9．the 10．families 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了重阳节的来历。 1．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：双九节，又称重阳节，是在农历九月初九举行的。设空处为谓语，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语The Double Ninth Festival和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，并且主语是单数，谓语也用第三人称单数，故填is held。 2．考查介词。句意：2025年，重阳节发生是在2025年10月29日。设空后为具体的日期，应用介词on，故填on。 3．考查代词。句意：这个节日起源于中国古代道教，认为数字9是一个非常吉祥的数字。设空处修饰名词roots，应用形容词物主代词，故填its。 4．考查序数词。句意：九月初九也是秋天的最高点，与长寿和健康有关。设空处表示第九，所以应用序数词，故填ninth。 5．考查定语从句。句意：同上。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代上文的整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故填which。 6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：随着时间的推移，重阳节已经成为庆祝老人和尊重他们的智慧和经验的一天。设空处为谓语，描述对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，主语the Double Ninth Festival，助动词用has，故填has become。 7．考查不定式。句意：这也是一个欣赏大自然，享受秋天美景的日子。设空处和to enjoy并列作定语，也应用不定式，故填to appreciate。 8．考查名词。句意：这一天被用来提高人们对尊重和照顾老人重要性的认识。设空处为名词作宾语，表示“认识”不可数，故填awareness。 9．考查冠词。句意：同上。“the +形容词”表示一类人，“the elderly”表示“老年人”。故填the。 10．考查名词的数。句意：这是家人和朋友聚在一起的日子。空处和friends并列，表家人，应该也用复数形式，故填families。 Passage 5 (24-25高二上·广东广州番禺·期末) Have you ever sunk a spoon and a pair of chopsticks into a deep bowl of hot pot? If so, then you know that this widely-appreciated dish can be 1 (absolute) delicious and fun to eat. Typically 2 (associated) with Chinese food, hot pot is commonly seasoned with all kinds of traditional Chinese ingredients, ranging from raw shellfish 3 sliced mushrooms. Today hot pot is enjoyed all across Asia, which begs the question: Where, exactly, did hot pot originate? Some historians trace its beginnings back to boatmen living along the Yangtze and Jialing rivers around Chongqing, China, 4 invented an inexpensive and efficient way to eat. Others believe early hot pots 5 (link) to Mongol soldiers. As they traveled and camped across Asia and beyond, they’d sit around the fires, 6 (enjoy) hot soup in one of their overturned helmets (头盔). Nowadays there are three major styles of hot pot. Sichuan hot pot 7 (feature) strong and spicy flavors. Cantonese hot pot is a much 8 (mild) version with less spicy seasoning. The third one is Mongolian hot pot, which is similar to the original version of hot pot. Despite the variations of this dish, 9 makes hot pot become a favorite dish all over the world is its inclusiveness-everyone is free to add their favorite 10 (item) right into the pot, cooking and eating as they go. 【答案】 1．absolutely 2．associated 3．to 4．who 5．were linked 6．enjoying 7．features 8．milder 9．what 10．items 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了火锅的历史起源、主要风格以及其受欢迎的原因。 1．考查副词。句意：如果你曾经把勺子和筷子伸进一个深火锅里，你就会知道这道广受好评的菜绝对美味，吃起来也很有趣。修饰后文形容词delicious应用副词absolutely，作状语。故填absolutely。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：火锅通常与中国食物联系在一起，通常用各种中国传统食材调味，从生海鲜到蘑菇片不等。句中is seasoned为谓语动词，associate在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语hot pot构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填associated。 3．考查介词。句意：火锅通常与中国食物联系在一起，通常用各种中国传统食材调味，从生海鲜到蘑菇片不等。结合句意表示“范围从……到……”可知短语为range from…to…。故填to。 4．考查定语从句。句意：一些历史学家追溯其起源到中国重庆附近长江和嘉陵江沿岸的船夫，他们发明了一种既便宜又高效的吃法。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词boatmen，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who引导。故填who。 5．考查动词时态语态。句意：另一些人认为早期的火锅与蒙古士兵有关。be linked to意为“与……有关”，是固定搭配。根据句意以及“early”可知宾语从句陈述过去的事情，要用一般过去时被动语态，主语hot pots是复数，be动词用were，故填were linked。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：当他们穿越亚洲和其他地方旅行和露营时，他们会坐在火堆旁，在他们翻过来的头盔中享用热汤。本句谓语动词是would sit，enjoy是非谓语动词，与主语they是主动关系，要用现在分词形式作状语。故填enjoying。 7．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：四川火锅以麻辣著称。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为Sichuan hot pot，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填features。 8．考查形容词比较级。句意：广东火锅是一个比较温和的版本，调料不那么辣。结合后文“with less spicy seasoning”可知此处应用比较级milder，表示“更温和的”。故填milder。 9．考查主语从句。句意：尽管这道菜有多种变化，但使火锅成为世界各地人们最喜欢的菜肴的是它的包容性——每个人都可以把自己最喜欢的食材直接放进锅里，边煮边吃。空格处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，故用连接代词what引导。故填what。 10．考查名词。句意：尽管这道菜有多种变化，但使火锅成为世界各地人们最喜欢的菜肴的是它的包容性——每个人都可以把自己最喜欢的食材直接放进锅里，边煮边吃。item为可数名词，设空处使用复数形式作宾语。故填items。 Passage 6 (24-25高二上·广东汕尾·期末) Alcocer Carpio from Bolivia felt like running a marathon after trying to follow the Yingge Dance performance, a 1 (nation) folk art of intangible cultural heritage that is popular in the Chaoshan area of Guangdong Province. Alcocer Carpio visited her friend Jane in Puning, 2 county-level city in the Chaoshan area during the Spring Festival. During her visit, she watched a Yingge Dance performance and Chaoshan Opera, visited traditional Chaoshan houses and 3 (taste) mouth-watering Chaoshan delicacies. Yingge Dance, also 4 (know) as Hero’s Song, was her favorite. Based on the heroic stories from the novel “The Water Margin”, the dance integrates drama, dance and martial arts, with a large-scale group dance as its main performance. Dancers, each 5 (hold) short sticks, jump up and down, incorporating powerful movements and strong rhythms. “I watched the dance of the 108 faces (heroes) live. What a privilege! It’s a 6 (combine) of opera, dance and modern arts. We had the best run of our lives. We have to run up and down the streets. I have no idea where we were, but we ran behind the dancers, trying to catch up 7 them! It was a special moment and I feel so grateful for this experience,” she said. Despite growing up 8 (traditional) in the Chaoshan area, Jane didn’t really try to figure out her culture’s meaning. For example, previously she didn’t know the fact 9 there were 108 performers in a Yingge Dance or its origin. Alcocer Carpio’s visit actually gave 10 (she) an opportunity to learn more about the culture and roots. 【答案】 1．national 2．a 3．tasted 4．known 5．holding 6．combination 7．with 8．traditionally 9．that 10．her 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是玻利维亚游客Alcocer Carpio在中国广东潮汕地区体验英歌舞蹈表演的独特经历和感受。 1．考查形容词。句意：来自玻利维亚的Alcocer Carpio在尝试跟随英歌舞蹈表演后，感觉就像跑了一场马拉松，这是一种在广东省潮汕地区广受欢迎的国家级非物质文化遗产民间艺术。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词folk art，nation的形容词为national意为“国家的”故填national。 2．考查冠词。句意：Alcocer Carpio 在春节期间访问了她的朋友Jane所在的普宁，一个位于潮汕地区的县级城市。city为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一个县级城市”为泛指意义，此处使用不定冠词，且county-level的首个音素为辅音。故填a。 3．考查动词时态。句意：在她的访问期间，她观看了英歌舞蹈表演和潮汕歌剧，参观了传统的潮汕房屋，并品尝了令人垂涎的潮汕美食。此处为谓语动词，与上文的visited和watched为并列关系，所以此处使用动词过去式形式。故填tasted。 4．考查过去分词。句意：英歌舞蹈，也被称作英雄之歌，是她的最爱。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰Yingge Dance，know与Yingge Dance之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填known。 5．考查现在分词。句意：舞者们各自手持短棍，上下跳跃，融合了有力的动作和强烈的节奏。此处为独立主格结构作状语，hold与逻辑主语each之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填holding。 6．考查名词。句意：这是一种歌剧、舞蹈和现代艺术的结合。此处为名词作表语，combine的名词为combination意为“结合”，且空前有不定冠词a，所以此处使用单数形式。故填combination。 7．考查介词。句意：我们不知身处何地，但我们跑在舞者后面，试图跟上他们！此处为固定短语catch up with意为“跟上，赶上”符合句意。故填with。 8．考查副词。句意：尽管在潮汕地区传统长大，Jane并没有真正尝试去理解她文化的意义。此处为副词作状语修饰动词，traditional的副词为traditionally意为“传统地”符合句意。故填traditionally。 9．考查同位语从句。句意：例如，之前她并不知道英歌舞蹈有108位表演者或其起源的事实。此处为连接词引导的同位语从句，对fact进行解释说明，从句中不缺成分，且句意完整，所以此处使用连接词that。故填that。 10．考查代词。句意：Alcocer Carpio的访问实际上给了她一个学习更多关于文化和根源的机会。此处为代词作give的宾语，she的宾格为her。故填her。 Passage 7 (24-25高二上·广东珠海·期末) On a Wednesday evening in September 2024, artists from Guangdong province presented the charm of Lingnan culture to New Zealanders at the National Museum in Wellington. The event, jointly 1 (hold) by several organizations including the China International Cultural Association and the Chinese Embassy, was aimed at boosting cultural exchanges between the two countries. Five artists from Guangdong gave 2 unique show to the audience, 3 featured the Lingnan school of Guqin art, Chaozhou Kung Fu tea art, and Canton Porcelain. The show attracted over 200 people and received significant 4 (recognize). A local resident, Barbara, said it was the largest Chinese cultural event she 5 (see) since 2019, calling it “amazing” and “impressive”. As a tea lover, she was 6 (true) impressed by the tea-related programs, 7 (appreciate) the depth of Chinese tea culture. The show helped locals gain insights 8 Guangdong’s culture and tourism, 9 (far) promoting exchanges and cooperation and adding vitality to China-New Zealand cultural relations. Guangdong, as the heart of Lingnan culture, the starting point of the Maritime Silk Road, 10 a pioneer in China’s reform and opening-up, is working together with Hong Kong and Macao to build the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area into a world-class tourist destination. 【答案】 1．held 2．a 3．which 4．recognition 5．had seen 6．truly 7．appreciating 8．into 9．further 10．and 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章报道了在2024年9月的一个周三晚上，来自中国广东省的艺术家们在新西兰惠灵顿国家博物馆向当地人展示了岭南文化的魅力，旨在促进中新两国的文化交流。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：此次活动由中国国际文化交流协会、中国驻新西兰大使馆等多家机构联合举办，旨在促进两国间的文化交流。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词“The event”和动词“hold”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填held。 2．考查冠词。句意：五位来自广东的艺术家为观众带来了一场别具一格的演出，节目涵盖了岭南派古琴艺术、潮州工夫茶艺以及广彩瓷艺。修饰名词单数“show”，表示泛指，用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．考查定语从句。句意：五位来自广东的艺术家为观众带来了一场别具一格的演出，节目涵盖了岭南派古琴艺术、潮州工夫茶艺以及广彩瓷艺。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“a unique show”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 4．考查名词。句意：这场演出吸引了200多名观众，并获得了高度认可。空处为名词形式担当宾语。故填recognition。 5．考查谓语动词。句意：当地居民芭芭拉表示，这是自 2019 年以来她所见过规模最大的中国文化活动，她称其“精彩绝伦”且“令人印象深刻”。空处为从句谓语动词；根据“since 2019”以及主句时态可知，从句时态为过去完成时；主语为“she”，和动词“see”之间为主动关系。故填had seen。 6．考查副词。句意：作为一名茶饮爱好者，与茶相关的节目令她大为赞叹，她对中国茶文化的深厚底蕴赞赏有加。修饰动词“impress”用副词形式。故填truly。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名茶饮爱好者，与茶相关的节目令她大为赞叹，她对中国茶文化的深厚底蕴赞赏有加。空处为非谓语动词担当状语；主语“she”和动词“appreciate”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填appreciating。 8．考查介词。句意：这场演出帮助当地民众深入了解了广东的文化与旅游，进一步推动了双方的交流与合作，为中新文化关系注入了活力。空处为介词形式，构成搭配：insight into，意为“对……的了解”，符合句意。故填into。 9．考查比较级。句意：这场演出帮助当地民众深入了解了广东的文化与旅游，进一步推动了双方的交流与合作，为中新文化关系注入了活力。空处为修饰动词“promote”表示“进一步地”，用“further”修饰。故填further。 10．考查连词。句意：广东作为岭南文化的核心区域、海上丝绸之路的起点，以及中国改革开放的前沿阵地，正携手香港和澳门，致力于将粤港澳大湾区打造成为世界级旅游目的地。空处为连词形式，空前“the heart of Lingnan culture, the starting point of the Maritime Silk Road”和空后“a pioneer in China’s reform and opening-up”之间为并列关系，用连词“and”连接。故填and。 Passage 8 (24-25高二上·广东深圳宝安·期末) It was approaching the height of summer. Work at Huang Shuofu’s factory was also heating up, with more than 20 employees 1 (rush) to fill orders for his local product — Chinese tuanshan fans. The task at hand was particularly pressing this time. They were making tuanshan exports for an international luxury fashion brand, 2 specifically requested about 7,000 custom-made versions. The 3 (popular) of tuanshan dates back to the Han Dynasty (206 BC — 220). 4 (prize) as works of art, the round fans looks like 5 full moon, representing union and happiness. Their use extended beyond being tools for dealing with hot summers to reflect high status and taste. Huang himself is a fourth-generation master designer of the fans. He 6 (win) major awards at home and abroad recently for his work in preserving and 7 (promote) tuanshan. Huang’ s fans are still made the traditional way, with bamboo pieces and sticks for structures and handles combined 8 hand. Paper, silk and cloth on which paintings, handwriting and other 9 (design) complete the product. He is also innovating and adding features to his creations. For example, a special ring-shaped base connects the fan structure to 10 (it) handle. “We make our fans here by combining tradition and innovation.” Huang said. 【答案】 1．rushing 2．which 3．popularity 4．Prized 5．a 6．has won 7．promoting 8．by 9．designs 10．its 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了团扇的历史以及流行情况。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：黄硕夫的工厂也在升温，20多名员工争先恐后地为他的本地产品——中国团扇——交货。此处employees与rush为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作宾补。故填rushing。 2．考查定语从句。句意：他们当时正在为一个国际奢侈时尚品牌生产团扇出口产品，该品牌特别要求定制约7000个版本。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词an international luxury fashion brand，在从句作主语，指物。故填which。 3．考查名词。句意：团扇的流行可以追溯到汉代（公元前206年到220年）。作主语，应用名词popularity，不可数。故填popularity。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为艺术品，圆形的扇子看起来像一个满月，代表着团结和幸福。此处prize与the round fans构成被动关系，故用过去分词形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Prized。 5．考查冠词。句意：作为艺术品，圆形的扇子看起来像一个满月，代表着团结和幸福。此处moon为泛指，且full是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 6．考查时态。句意：最近，他在保护和推广团扇方面的工作获得了国内外的重大奖项。根据句意和后文recently可知为现在完成时，主语为he，助动词用has。故填has won。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，他在保护和推广团扇方面的工作获得了国内外的重大奖项。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填promoting。 8．考查介词。句意：黄的扇子仍然是用传统的方式制作的，用竹片和竹棒作为结构，并用手把它们组合起来。固定短语by hand表示“用手”。故填by。 9．考查名词的数。句意：纸张、丝绸和布料，上面有绘画、笔迹和其他设计，使产品完整。other后跟复数名词。故填designs。 10．考查代词。句意：例如，一个特殊的环形底座将扇子结构与其手柄连接起来。修饰名词handle应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 主题05 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 1 (24-25高二上·广东深圳龙华·期末) Space exploration has always been an extraordinary pursuit for countries around the world, and China is no exception. China’s space ambitions can be traced back to 1957 1 the Soviet Union launched the world’s first satellite, Sputnik. Mao Zedong decided that China should also launch 2 (it) own satellite with the assistance of Soviet technology and top scientists such as Qian Xuesen. Thus, the country started the first space program. China’s first satellite Dongfanghong-1 3 (launch) in 1970, using the long march rocket modified from the Dongfang ballistic missile. In 1992, China began project 921, 4 manned space program. Using Russian aerospace technology 5 (purchase) during this period, the country space program made a significant 6 (improve). A breakthrough came in 2003. The Shenzhou-5 spacecraft carried China’s first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space. China became the third country 7 (have) independent human space flight capabilities. One major reason for China’s success in space is the huge government investment. Beijing’s spending 8 research and development for spacecraft manufacturing skyrocketed from US$22.6 million in year 2000 to US$433.4 million in 2014. Still, the Chinese space program has quite a lot of catching up to do. However, there is one thing for sure: China is a 9 (lead) force to be reckoned with in the current space race. It has 10 (clear) defined plans for manned lunar mission, space probes for planets like Jupiter, and has built simulation grounds. 【答案】 1．when 2．its 3．was launched 4．a 5．purchased 6．improvement 7．to have 8．on 9．leading 10．clearly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国航天事业的发展历程和重要成就，展示了其在国际航天领域的地位与未来规划。 1．考查定语从句。句意：中国的航天雄心可以追溯到1957年，当时苏联发射了世界上第一颗卫星——斯普特尼克。此处为限定性定语从句，先行词是1957，指时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。 2．考查代词。句意：毛泽东决定中国也应该在苏联技术和顶尖科学家如钱学森的帮助下发射自己的卫星。空后为名词，所以此处为表示“它的”的形容词性物主代词。故填its。 3．考查动词语态。句意：中国的第一颗卫星东方红一号于1970年发射，使用的是由东风弹道导弹改装的长征火箭。此处为谓语动词，根据句意以及时间状语in 1970可知，此处使用一般过去时，launch意为“发射”与主语China’s first satellite Dongfanghong-1之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数。故填was launched。 4．考查冠词。句意：1992年，中国开始了项目921，这是一个载人航天计划。program意为“项目，计划”为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处为泛指“一个载人航天计划”，且manned以辅音音素开头，所以此处使用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：利用这一时期购买的俄罗斯航天技术，国家航天计划取得了显著的进步。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰technology，purchase意为“购买”与所修饰词之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填purchased。 6．考查名词。句意：同上。此处为名词作宾语，improve的名词为improvement意为“改进，改善”符合句意，且空前有不定冠词a，所以此处使用单数形式。故填improvement。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：神舟五号飞船将中国首位宇航员杨利伟送入太空，使中国成为第三个拥有独立载人航天能力的国家。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词country，当被修饰语前有序数词时，应使用动词不定式形式作定语。故填to have。 8．考查介词。句意：北京在航天器制造研发上的支出从2000年的2260万美元飙升至2014年的4.334亿美元。此处为固定搭配spend… on...，表示在某方面的花费。故填on。 9．考查形容词。句意：然而，有一件事是确定的：中国是当前太空竞赛中一股不可忽视的领导力量。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词force，lead的形容词为leading意为“领先的，最前的”符合句意。故填leading。 10．考查副词。句意：它清晰地定义了载人登月任务、木星等行星的空间探测计划，并建立了模拟基地。此处为副词形式修饰动词defined，clear的副词为clearly意为“清晰地”符合句意。故填clearly。 Passage 2 (24-25高二上·广东深圳·期末) I have been devoting 1 (I) to working as a journalist since I graduated from college. We live in a new age of storytelling, with a variety of new multimedia tools. Many young people rely 2 them but they don’t even realize it’s new. This became clear to me as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday. Before I accompanied him, a children’s book 3 (buy) by me for him to read. It had simple words and colorful pictures and was made 4 of ten instructive stories. 5 (objective), it was a perfect match for his age. Then one afternoon, with my grandson sitting on my lap, I held the book in front of him so he could see the pictures. As I was reading, he reached out and delightedly poked(戳) the page with his finger. What was up with that? He just liked the pictures, I thought. Then I turned the page and continued. He poked the page even harder, which made me nearly drop the book. 1 (feel) confused, I wished to know his real 2 (motivate). Then I draw a conclusion from what was happening. He was actually a stranger to books. His father, 3 profession is an engineer, frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that came alive when he poked them. His father was also a rather 4 (enthusiasm) volunteer in our community. Well, I may be old, but I’m not hopelessly challenged in terms of digital technology. I edit video and produce audio(音频). I use mobile payment. I’ve even built websites. I am convinced that there’s a difference between the old and the young in the digital age. I’ve spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a voice for radio. But that didn’t stop China Daily from asking me last week to share a personal story 1 (intend) for a video project about the integration(融合) of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei province. It was such a memorable event in my life. 【答案】 1．myself 2．on/upon 3．had been bought 4．up 5．Objectively 6．Feeling 7．motivation 8．whose 9．enthusiastic 10．intended 【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文，文章通过作者与孙子的互动，探讨了不同代际对新媒体的认知和接受度。 1．考查代词。句意：自从大学毕业以来，我一直致力于从事记者工作。devote oneself to doing sth的固定短语，意为“投身于……”。设空处应使用反身代词myself，表示“我自己”。故填myself。 2．考查介词。句意：许多年轻人依赖它们，但他们都意识不到这是新的。rely on/upon为固定搭配，意为“依赖”。故填on/upon。 3．考查动词时态和语态。句意：在我陪他之前，我买了一本儿童书给他读。根据时间状语before可知，买书的动作早于陪伴的动作，应使用过去完成时，buy与book是动宾关系，使用被动语态。故填had been bought。 4．考查固定搭配。句意：它有简单的文字和彩色的图片，并且是由十个有教育意义的故事组成的。be made up of为固定搭配，意为“由……组成”。故填up。 5．考查副词。句意：客观地说，它非常适合他的年龄。设空处需用副词修饰整个句子。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Objectively。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：感到困惑，我想知道他的真实目的。句中wished为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处主语I与feel为主动关系，需使用现在分词作状语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Feeling。 7．考查名词。句意：感到困惑，我想知道他的真实目的。motivation意为“动机”，是名词，作宾语。故填motivation。 8．考查定语从句引导词。句意：他的父亲是一位工程师，他常用平板电脑逗乐他，屏幕上的彩色图案在他点击时会动起来。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰his father，引导词在从句中作定语，表示所属关系。故填whose。 9．考查形容词。句意：他的父亲也是社区一名热情的志愿者。设空处应该用enthusiasm的形容词enthusiastic修饰volunteer作定语，意为“热情的”。故填enthusiastic。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：但这没有阻止China Daily上周问我分享一个关于京津冀一体化的视频项目的个人故事。句中didn’t stop为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处intend与story之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语，intended for表示“旨在……”。故填intended。 Passage 3 (24-25高二上·广东江门·期末) A kind of advanced technology may soon be a useful tool for doctors. For instance, it could assist them in understanding and treating diseases like breast cancer (乳腺癌) in ways that 1 (be) previously impossible. Rishi Rawat teaches this at 2 university in Los Angeles. Currently, he is part of a team of scientists who are researching how this type of learning can more 3 (easy) identify cancerous growths in the breast. He said, “You input the information about cancer cells into a computer, and it will learn a variety of cancerous growth patterns.” To identify diseases like breast cancer, researchers usually follow a very careful process. At present, they have to take a thin slice of tissue, place it 4 a small piece of glass, and then add color 5 (observe) the cell-growth patterns more clearly. This process can take days or even 6 (long). Scientists claim that artificial intelligence can do a better job than just counting cells. Through machine learning, it can quickly recognize patterns or structures and understand how the cells are organized. The hope is 7 machines will soon be able to quickly identify cancerous cell-growth patterns without any human errors. Rawat also added that this process could 8 (do) at almost no cost for the patients. However, 9 (have) a large amount of information about cells is crucial for a machine to work effectively. And researchers must make sure that they are using this technology to its fullest potential to benefit both themselves and 10 (they) patients. 【答案】 1．were 2．a 3．easily 4．on 5．to observe 6．longer 7．that 8．be done 9．having 10．their 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了由中国开发的AI助手（智慧之问AI）所依托的一项先进技术，这项技术将成为医生的有用工具，可以帮助医生以前所未有的方式理解和治疗乳腺癌等疾病。 1．考查动词时态。句意：例如，它可以帮助医生以以前不可能的方式理解和治疗乳腺癌等疾病。根据后文previously可知，此处应用一般过去时，且主语为定语从句中关系代词that指代的先行词ways，为复数形式，故be动词应用were。故填were。 2．考查冠词。句意：Rishi Rawat在洛杉矶的一所大学教这个。university为可数名词单数，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且university是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 3．考查副词。句意：目前，他是一个科学家团队的一员，该团队正在研究这种学习方式如何更容易地识别乳房中的癌症生长。修饰后文动词identify应用副词easily，作状语。故填easily。 4．考查介词。句意：目前，他们必须取一片薄组织，把它放在一小块玻璃上，然后上色以便更清楚地观察细胞生长模式。结合句意表示“把……放在……”可知短语为place sth. on…。故填on。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，他们必须取一片薄组织，把它放在一小块玻璃上，然后上色以便更清楚地观察细胞生长模式。句中add为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，add sth to do sth为固定短语，使用不定式结构作目的状语。故填to observe。 6．考查比较级。句意：这个过程可能需要几天甚至更长的时间。结合前文or even和可知，此处应用long的比较级longer，表示“更长”。故填longer。 7．考查表语从句。句意：人们希望机器很快就能快速识别癌细胞的生长模式，而不会出现任何人为错误。设空处引导表语从句，从句成分和句意完整，应用that引导，that不能省略。故填that。 8．考查动词时态语态。句意：Rawat还补充说，这个过程对患者来说几乎不需要任何费用。句中this process与do之间为被动关系，同时该空置于情态动词could之后，故使用情态动词的被动语态结构即could be done。故填be done。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，拥有一大量关于细胞的信息对于机器的有效运行至关重要。句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用动名词作主语。故填having。 10．考查代词。句意：研究人员必须确保他们正在充分利用这项技术，以使他们自己和他们的患者都受益。限定修饰后文名词patients应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 主题06 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 (24-25高二上·广东肇庆·期末) “Zoo Walk” is becoming popular among young people in China. It involves visiting zoos not just for fun but to build a much 1 (close) connection with nature and wildlife. Among many zoos that have caught people’s attention, a zoo in Jiangsu Province stands out because of its animal-friendly practices. 2 (locate) in the heart of Nanjing City, Hongshan Forest Zoo has gone to great lengths to ensure that the animals live in environments similar 3 their natural habitats. So far such commitment not only 4 (improve) wildlife’s well-being but also enabled guests to observe them in a more natural way. Another highlight of visiting the Hongshan Forest Zoo is 5 (it) focus on wildlife protection and education. Actively engaged in programs for endangered species, the zoo plays 6 important role in preserving biodiversity. In 2023, many educational exhibits 7 (hold) to show that even an individual could make a great difference. Different from the previously popular “City Walk”, 8 refers to walking leisurely in a city, “Zoo Walk” is more than just walking. It leads us to a place where everyone can gain special memories and a sense of 9 (responsible) towards wildlife. Hongshan Forest Zoo sets an example to zoos worldwide, 10 (show) that balancing visitors’ enjoyment with animals’ well-being is achievable. 【答案】 1．closer 2．Located 3．to 4．has improved 5．its 6．an 7．were held 8．which 9．responsibility 10．showing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是“动物园漫步”这一新兴活动在中国年轻人中的流行及其背后所体现的对自然和野生动物保护的关注。 1．考查形容词比较级。句意：“动物园漫步”不仅是为了好玩而去参观动物园，而是为了与自然和野生动物建立更紧密的联系。根据空前的 much 以及语境可知，此处是与以往单纯为了好玩去动物园相比，现在想要建立更紧密的联系，所以用 close 的比较级 closer。故填closer。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：红山森林动物园位于南京市中心，它不遗余力地确保动物生活在与它们自然栖息地相似的环境中。句中已有谓语动词has gone，所以空格处需要填入的是非谓语动词，locate与其逻辑主语Hongshan Forest Zoo之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此使用过去分词作状语，且设空处位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Located。 3．考查介词。句意：红山森林动物园位于南京市中心，它不遗余力地确保动物生活在与它们自然栖息地相似的环境中。be similar to是固定搭配，意为“与……相似”，此处用介词 to。故填to。 4．考查动词时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，这样的努力不仅改善了野生动物的福祉，也使游客能够以更自然的方式观察它们。根据时间状语“So far(到目前为止)”可知，句子要用现在完成时，主语such commitment是单数，所以助动词用has。故填has improved。 5．考查代词。句意：参观红山森林动物园的另一个亮点是它对野生动物保护和教育的关注。根据空后的名词focus可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词，its focus 表示“它的关注”。故填its。 6．考查冠词。句意：该动物园积极参与濒危物种保护项目，在保护生物多样性方面发挥着重要作用。play an important role in 是固定短语，意为“在……中起重要作用”，important 是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词 an。故填an。 7．考查动词时态和语态。句意：2023 年，举办了许多教育展览，以表明即使是个人也能产生很大的影响。根据时间状语In 2023可知，句子用一般过去时，主语many educational exhibits和谓语动词hold之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语是复数，所以be动词用were。故填were held。 8．考查定语从句。句意：与之前流行的“城市漫步”，指在城市中悠闲地散步不同，“动物园漫步”不仅仅是散步。空格处非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词City Walk，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 which 引导该定语从句。故填which。 9．考查名词。句意：它带领我们来到一个每个人都能获得特殊回忆和对野生动物的责任感的地方。根据空前的 a sense of 可知，此处需用名词形式，responsible 的名词形式是 responsibility，a sense of responsibility 表示 “责任感”。故填responsibility。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：红山森林动物园为世界各地的动物园树立了榜样，表明平衡游客的享受和动物的福祉是可以实现的。句中已有谓语动词sets，空格处是非谓语动词，show与其逻辑主语Hongshan Forest Zoo之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词 作状语，表伴随。故填showing。 Passage 2 (24-25高二上·广东广州市越秀·期末) China’s Giant Panda National Park is a heaven for biodiversity. It spans (跨越) the provinces of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu, 1 (cover) it is area of over 21,000 square kilometers. It is home 2 more than 72 percent of the country’s wild panda population. As a major milestone in China’s conservation efforts, the park was 3 (official) elected as one of the country’s first five national parks in 2021. 4 (protect) the survival of wild pandas, the park is divided into two areas: central protection areas, 5 human activities are strictly prohibited; and general control areas, in which activities are limited. These protective measures have created a thriving environment for both animals 6 plants. In recent years, 7 (hide) cameras in different places of the park have found the traces of wild pandas, showing 8 steady increase in their numbers. In the Mianzhu area of the park in Sichuan, for example, wild pandas 9 (record) every year since 2019, stressing the effectiveness of conservation efforts and the population growth of the species. The park serves as an ideal habitat for a 10 (various) of bird species, all coexisting in harmony within the lush green landscapes. Together, these efforts promote a thriving ecosystem and contribute to ecological civilization. 【答案】 1．covering 2．to 3．officially 4．To protect 5．where 6．and 7．hidden 8．a 9．have been recorded 10．variety 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国大熊猫国家公园，该公园横跨三省，是中国72%以上野生大熊猫的栖息地。通过严格的保护措施，如划分核心保护区和一般控制区，公园有效促进了动植物种群的恢复和生态系统的繁荣。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：它横跨四川、陕西和甘肃三省，占地面积超过2.1万平方公里。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，cover“占（一片面积）”和It逻辑上是主动关系，因此用cover的现在分词形式，作状语。故填covering。 2．考查介词。句意：它是中国72%以上野生大熊猫的家园。be home to是固定短语，意为“是……的家园”。故填to。 3．考查副词。句意：作为中国保护工作的一个重要里程碑，该公园于2021年正式被选为中国首批五个国家公园之一。空处修饰动词elected，official的副词形式officially符合题意，意为“正式地”。故填officially。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保护野生大熊猫的生存，公园被划分为两个区域：核心保护区，严格禁止人类活动；以及一般控制区，活动受到限制。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用protect“保护”的不定式形式，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填To protect。 5．考查定语从句。句意：为了保护野生大熊猫的生存，公园被划分为两个区域：核心保护区，严格禁止人类活动；以及一般控制区，活动受到限制。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词central protection areas作补充说明，关系词在从句中表示行为发生的地点，作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。 6．考查连词。句意：这些保护措施为动植物创造了繁荣的环境。both A and B是固定结构，意为“A和B（都）”。故填and。 7．考查形容词。句意：近年来，公园内不同地点的隐蔽摄像机发现了野生大熊猫的踪迹，显示其数量稳步增加。空处作修饰cameras的定语，hide的形容词形式hidden符合题意，意为“隐蔽的”。故填hidden。 8．考查冠词。句意：近年来，公园内不同地点的隐蔽摄像机发现了野生大熊猫的踪迹，显示其数量稳步增加。空处表示泛指，意为“一个稳定的增长”，应用不定冠词，且steady的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 9．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：例如，在四川绵竹地区，自2019年以来每年都记录到野生大熊猫，这凸显了保护工作的有效性和该物种种群的增长。空处作句子的谓语，结合“every year since 2019”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，record“记录”和主语wild pandas之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，助动词应用have。故填have been recorded。 10．考查名词。句意：公园是各种鸟类的理想栖息地，它们在郁郁葱葱的绿色景观中和谐共存。a variety of是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。故填variety。 主题07 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 (24-25高二上·广东清远清新区四校联考·期末) My aim in life is 1 (protect) the environment for future generations. I want to become 2 environmental consultant after graduation. Many people think that pollution cannot 3 (stop) if we want the country to develop. But that is not true. We can cut back on 4 (danger) and dirty waste from factories. Although a factory produces a large quantity of goods, it does not mean that it has to pump a lot of pollution into the environment. I also want to teach people to buy products 5 have been recycled. This is much 6 (good) for the environment, because it means we do not need to cut down many trees.Companies and businesses can still operate, 7 the Earth will not have to suffer. There is no 8 (debate) that we also have a problem with population. The number of people in the world keeps growing, and we 9 (produce) more rubbish and using up more raw materials. What if they run out? I am confident that if we are all willing 10 (work) together, we can overcome these challenges and keep the Earth clean and healthy. 【答案】 1．to protect 2．an 3．be stopped 4．dangerous 5．that/which 6．better 7．but 8．debating 9．are producing 10．to work 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者的志向——为了下一代节省地球资源。作者认为可以从很多方面节省资源，如减少工厂排放的废水，使用环保材质的东西等。只要人们共同努力起来，就能使地球变得更干净。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：我的人生目标是为子孙后代保护环境。分析句子，句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。此处表示“目的是去做某事”使用不定式结构作表语。故填to protect。 2．考查不定冠词。句意：毕业后，我想成为一名环保顾问。分析句子可知，此处泛指一位环保顾问，应用不定冠词来修饰，且environmental以元音字母发音，因此需使用不定冠词an对其进行修饰。故填an。 3．考查被动语态。句意：绝大多数人认为如果国家要发展的话，是不可能阻止污染的。分析句子可知，pollution与stop间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此需使用被动语态，而情态动词后需使用动词原形。故填be stopped。 4．考查形容词。句意：我们可以缩减工厂中危险的废水。分析句子，设空处使用danger的形容词dangerous作定语，修饰名词，意为“危险的”。故填dangerous。 5．考查关系代词。句意：我想教人们购买回收再利用的产品。分析句子可知，此句为定语从句，先行词products指物，且从句中缺少主语成分，因此可使用关系代词that/which在从句中充当主语成分，故填that/which。 6．考查形容词比较级。句意：这对环境要好得多，因为这意味着我们不需要砍伐很多树木。设空处使用形容词作表语，此处表示“更好”，much修饰比较级。故填better。 7．考查连词。句意：公司和商业仍然可以运作，但地球将不必遭受损失。分析句子，设空处使用连词，连接前后两个句子，此处表示转折关系。故填but。 8．考查固定短语。句意：毫无疑问，我们也有人口问题。表示“毫无疑问”使用固定短语there is no debating。故填debating。 9．考查时态。句意：世界人口不断增长，我们制造了更多的垃圾，消耗了更多的原材料。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述动作现在正在发生，故使用现在进行时，主语是we，be动词应用are。故填are producing。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：我相信，如果我们都愿意共同努力，我们就能克服这些挑战，保持地球的清洁和健康。句中be willing to do为固定短语，意为“愿意去做某事”，使用不定式结构。故填to work。 Passage 2 (24-25高二上·广东汕头潮阳·期末) You’d better eat a banana while you still can. British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050. One reason is climate change. Scientists at the University of Exeter in the UK collected data from 27 countries and regions 1 produce 86% of the world’s bananas. They found that climate change has improved growing conditions in 21 of these countries and regions. However, if temperatures keep 2 (rise), this advantage could turn into a disadvantage. The perfect temperature range for growing bananas  is 3 24°C and 32°C．  If temperatures get too high, they 4 (stop) growing. 5 (disease) are another danger to bananas. Unlike other crops, bananas grow from shoot cuttings rather than  seeds. This means that all banana plants have 6 same gene type. So, if a disease is able to kill one plant,  it could kill 7 (they) all. One serious disease 8 (call) Panama Disease. This harmful disease can 9 (easy) infect a whole plantation. If a banana farm suffers from the disease, it usually takes around 30 years 10 it can grow bananas again. Scientists have yet to find a cure to fight Panama Disease. 【答案】 1．that/which 2．rising 3．between 4．will stop 5．Diseases 6．the 7．them 8．is called 9．easily 10．until 【导语】这是一篇说明文，英国科学家说，到2050年，香蕉可能会消失，文章介绍了几个原因。 1．考查定语从句。句意：英国埃克塞特大学的科学家收集了27个国家和地区的数据，这些国家和地区的香蕉产量占世界香蕉产量的86%。空处引导定语从句，先行词是27 countries and regions，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词that或which引导，故填that/which。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，如果气温持续上升，这一优势可能会变成劣势。keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，故填rising。 3．考查介词。句意：种植香蕉的最佳温度范围是24°C到32°C。结合句意可知，此处指“在24°C到32°C之间”，使用固定短语between…and… (在……之间……)。故填between。 4．考查时态。句意：如果温度太高，它们就会停止生长。此处遵循“主将从现”原则，主句使用一般将来时，故填will stop。 5．考查名词复数。句意：疾病是香蕉的另一个危险。由“are”可知应用名词复数作主语，首字母应大写，故填Diseases。 6．考查冠词。句意：这意味着所有的香蕉都有相同的基因类型。same前常用定冠词，为固定用法，the same (相同的、一样的)。故填the。 7．考查代词。句意：所以，如果一种疾病能杀死一株植物，它就能杀死所有的植物。空处作宾语，使用宾格形式，故填them。 8．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：一种严重的疾病叫做巴拿马病。句子是描述一个事实，且主语disease和call之间是被动关系，使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是名词单数，故填is called。 9．考查副词。句意：这种有害的疾病很容易感染整个种植园。空处修饰动词infect，应用副词easily作状语，故填easily。 10．考查连词。句意：如果香蕉农场患上这种疾病，通常需要30年左右的时间才能再次种植香蕉。结合句意可知，此处指“直到它可以再次种植香蕉”，使用until引导时间状语从句，故填until。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 阅读理解 （应用文） 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 (23-24高二上·广东茂名电白·期末) From Edmonton, the train headed southeast across the great Canadian Prairie. At school, Daiyu and Liu Qian 1 (learn) that Canada’s population is only slightly over thirty-seven million. However, they did not anticipate seeing such an open country, and were truly 2 (amaze). They went through two wheat-growing provinces, 3 they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area. After another day on the train, 4 (eventual) they were back in an urban area, the city of Winnipeg. From there, they travelled through the night, and woke up in Ontario —a land of forests and lakes. The train thundered on, through the rolling hills. The 5 ( bush) and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold, and orange, and there was frost on the ground, 6 (confirm) that autumn had arrived in Canada. Night came again, and the train turned south 7 Toronto. 8 they woke up the next morning and 9 (pull)back the curtain, they could see the wide stretch of Lake Huron—one of the four Great Lakes on Ontario’s southern border. It was not until 9: 30 a. m. that they finally reached 10 capital of Ontario, Toronto. 主题02 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 (24-25高二上·广东佛山·期末) Two American officers recently had an unexpected encounter in the line of duty. The officers pulled over a car. Their guns 1 (draw) because such situations often turn deadly, and carefulness is necessary. Unexpectedly, two children, a 10-year-old boy and an 11-year-old girl, 2 (step) out of the car. The two children, 3 are siblings (姐弟), turned out to be runaways. For the girl, her mother 4 (take) away her electronic devices was the breaking point. She was trying to escape to California 5 her brother. Many children run away from home at some point in their childhood, 6 most do not get far. In this case, 7 pair had traveled 320 kilometers. The mother of the children had reported her car 8 (steal) and her children missing four hours 9 (early), but had not guessed the children had actually taken the car. The police interviewed the children and concluded they were not being mistreated at home. Clearly, the mother would never choose 10 (press) charges against her children. 主题03 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 (23-24高二上·广东惠州·期末) Published in 1957, Teahouse is not only a peak of Lao She’s dramatist career but also a landmark in the history of modern Chinese drama. Through a vivid 1 (describe) of what happened to a teahouse in Beijing and the fate of 2 (it) boss and a group of characters connected, Teahouse mirrors the social turmoil (动荡) and the 3 (pleasant) side of the old society. The play describes 70 characters 4 (live) in a 50-year-long period 5 involves three dynastic periods. It is a classic play with a high degree of artistic charm. 6 successful performance of Teahouse by Beijing People’s Art Theater would be unimaginable without Jiao Juyin, the general director for the play. As a play 7 (fill) with many characters from different historical periods, Teahouse presented many severe 8 (challenge) to the director. However, Jiao Juyin had not only had a good command of the play but also turned it 9 a national poem. The teahouse in the play not only 10 (serve) as a stage set but also is a poetic symbol. 主题04 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 (24-25高二上·广东潮州·期末) China’s lunar spacesuit made its first public appearance on September 28, 2024 in Chongqing. The suit features a 1 (power) appearance and stands for pioneering spirit of the Chinese people, according to media reports. The unveiling (揭幕) marks a significant milestone (里程碑) in the country’s lunar exploration efforts and 2 (reflect) the advancement of China’s spacesuit technology. The China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) also launched 3 naming campaign for the suit in which all people were welcomed to join during the opening ceremony of the 4 (three) space suit technology forum in Southwest China’s Chongqing Municipality. The red decorative bands on the arms and legs emphasize its smooth and elegant design, with the arm bands 5 (design) to look like flowing “Feitian” ribbons (带) — meaning flying gods in traditional Chinese culture — symbolizing grace and 6 (elegant). The leg bands 7 (shape) like the exhaust flames of a rocket, conveying the dynamic energy of space exploration. Meanwhile, the suit draws inspiration from traditional Chinese military uniforms, 8 reflects the courage and pioneering spirit of the Chinese people. Since 2020, the research and development of the lunar spacesuit has focused 9 protective functions in complex environments and enhancing astronaut mobility. The design lays stress on every small component, with high safety standards. The suit’s development has achieved numerous technical 10 (breakthrough), establishing a solid foundation for China’s first manned lunar mission. Passage 2 (24-25高二上·广东广州天河·期末) Dim sum, a delightful cuisine that 1 (date) back to the southern Chinese province of Guangdong, has gained significant popularity worldwide. It goes beyond the mere concept of a meal; instead, it serves as a way to bring people together 2 (taste) bite-sized, delightful pieces of food. 3 sets dim sum apart is its unique service style. Steamer baskets with different dishes are pushed around on trolleys (手推车) , and diners order by pointing at the dishes 4 they want. Each dish 5 (price) separately, and you can try many different flavors 6 having to order a lot of food. Each table gets a card that’s marked with the number of dishes 7 (order), and you pay when you leave. Not only is the food a highlight, but the fun atmosphere and feeling of togetherness is 8 (true) unique. It brings you 9 enjoyable social experience where you can relax, chat and have fun. Whether you are with family or friends, dim sum offers you a perfect opportunity to catch up by 10 (spend) some quality time together. So next time you’re looking for a delicious and fun way to spend time with loved ones, why not give dim sum a try? 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 (24-25高二上·广东清远·期末) Aircraft designer Gu Songfen and nuclear expert Wang Dazhong 1 (award) the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award, China’s top science honour, on 3rd November, 2021. They received the prize for their outstanding contributions to 2 (science) and technological innovation. Born in 1930 Gu is a well-known aircraft designer, and an aviation strategy scientist. From 1961 to 1986, he served 3 the chief designer and director of the Shenyang Aircraft Design and Research Institute, 4 is part of the Aviation Industry Corporation of China. He, together with his assistants, established 5 unique system, which was far more advanced than that in America. What’s more, he carried out two aviation strategic 6 (research), making a significant contribution to China’s aviation science and technology. Born in 1935, Wang is a 7 (distinguish) scholar and strategic scientist in international nuclear energy. He 8 (commit) himself to developing advanced nuclear energy systems with inherent safety features since he worked. 9 impresses the nation is that he has helped China make great progress in the development of high-temperature gas-cooled reactor technology, 10 (lay) an important foundation for the country to step into the forefront globally in the field of advanced nuclear energy. 主题02 人与自我——做人与做事 (24-25高二上·广东茂名电白·期末) The skin is an essential part of your body and is its largest organ. Your skin acts as 1 barrier against disease, toxins, and the sun’s rays. It also helps control your body temperature, 2 (prevent) your body from losing too much water, warns you 3 things are too hot or cold, and gives you your sense of touch. As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious 4 (injury). The first and 5 (important) step in the treatment of burns is giving first aid. FIRST — AID TREATMENT 1. Place burns under cool running water, especially 1 the first ten minutes. The cool water stops the burning process and reduces the pain and swelling. 2. Dry the burnt area 2 (gentle) with a clean cloth. 3. Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric 3 (stick) to the burnt skin. 4. Cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth. Applying oil to the injured areas 4 (be) a bad idea, as it will keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection. 1. If burns are on the face, make sure the victim can still breathe. 6. If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, there is an urgent need 1 (take) him/ her to the hospital at once. 主题03 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 Passage 1 (24-25高二上·广东湛江·期末) “Black Myth: Wukong” has gained extraordinary popularity. 1 its official launch on the Steam platform on August 20th, it has rapidly turned into a global hit. It has sold incredible 10 million 2 (copy) in just three days, as developer Game Science has announced. The concurrent online numbers of the game have also been increasing. On August 22nd, it reached a daily concurrent online level of 2.4 million on the Steam platform. This popularity is similar to 3 of the phenomenal game “Elden Ring” launched in 2022. In a blog post, Daniel Ahmad, Director of Research and Insights at Niko Partners, said Black Myth: Wukong’s sales 4 (succeed) “represents the growing capabilities and ambitions of Chinese game development studios and their ability 5 (compete) on the global stage.” Black Myth: Wukong is clearly a huge hit 6 (global), but it is particularly popular in China, 7 it has broken through into the mainstream. 8 (base) on Steam concurrent data, the majority of the game’s players are in China, but there is still a large audience for Black Myth: Wukong in the west. It not only showcases the charm of Chinese culture but also 9 (meet) the high expectations of games worldwide for high-quality games, thus 10 (win) widespread praise and love. Passage 2 (24-25高二上·广东广州·期末) Recently, a traditional village in China has been transformed into a modern eco-resort that offers many activities and spaces. Architects Jones and Jack from HIMMdesign have redesigned the Saeseur eco-tourist village 1 (use) the “One Belt, One Road” strategy. This strategy 2 (focus) on connections and cooperation between China and other countries. 3 (locate) near Chongqing city, the project is the starting point of the Silk Road economic belt. Chongqing is also 4 key point for the 21st-century Oceanic Silk Road 5 connects China’s inland areas with the rest of the world. Combining an element from local architecture and taking advantage of a special landscape, the team divided the various buildings and facilities into categories 6 housing, entertainment, art etc. The design combines traditional and modern elements, with references to the silk industry and raw silk production. The silk clothes and 7 (relate) production in Chongqing are the inspirational elements for this project. The main idea is 8 (keep) the existing forms of the villages and existing homes 9 give a modern decoration. Included are a multi-media center, wellness and spa facilities, art 10 (gallery), green homes, a hotel and childcare facilities. 主题04 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 Passage 1 (24-25高二上·广东揭阳普宁·期末) Major Cold is the last of the 24 solar terms in the traditional Chinese calendar and indicates the 1 (cold)period of the year in China. Typically beginning around January 20 and lasting until around February 3, this period 2 (fall)during the later stages of winter, just before the start of spring. During Major Cold, people in China engage in various activities 3 (keep)warm and celebrate the solar term. For instance, in Beijing, it’s traditional to cat a type of rice cake known as “dispelling cold cake” (消寒糕). The words for “rice cake” in Chinese sound like “higher in a new year”, 4 (symbolize)good luck and promotion. In Anqing, Anhui Province, it’s traditional to eat fried spring rolls, which can 5 (fill) with meat or vegetables and can be either salty or sweet. Despite the extreme cold, Major Cold is also seen as 6 time to start preparing for the spring festival, which is usually the Chinese New Year. This involves deep cleaning the house to sweep away the old 7 welcome the new, decorating with couplets (对联) and red 8 (lantern) and purchasing new clothes and festive foods. Major Cold is more than just a marker of extreme weather. It is a time of 9 (prepare),reflection, and evaluation. It summarizes the cyclical (周期的) nature of life, 10 paves the way for new beginnings. Passage 2 (24-25高二上·广东茂名信宜·期末) China, the birthplace of tea, 1 (hold) a deep-rooted relationship with this beloved drink since ancient times. Tea has become a part of Chinese culture, appearing in poems and 2 (tradition) customs. For many, the joy of tea comes not just from its taste, 3 from the beauty of tea ceremonies. In spring, 4 (pick) tea leaves is a cherished activity in South China. Before Qingming in early April, 5 the weather warms up and rain comes more often, the first tea leaves are ready to be harvested. This early tea, called Mingqian tea, is 6 (high) praised for its quality. Zhejiang province in East China is 7 major tea-producing area. Famous types include White Tea from Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea from Hangzhou, both of which 8 (know) in China and abroad. During spring, the hills in these regions are covered with tea workers tending to their plants. Many 9 (tourist) visit these areas to enjoy the beautiful tea farms and taste freshly brewed tea. Thousands of years ago, Chinese people turned a simple leaf 10 a delicious drink. Over time, tea has continued to play an important role in Chinese culture, enriching lives and preserving traditions. Passage 3 (24-25高二上·广东深圳龙岗·期末) Greater Cold, or dahan, is a solar term that expresses the degree of cold. It 1 (symbolise) the official arrival of spring. In ancient times, it meant that the break in farming in winter was coming to an end. During Greater Cold, the cold waves 2 (frequent) move southward, making it the 3 (cold) season of the year. Greater Cold 4 (divide) into three terms. According to phenomena 5 (record) by folk observations, in the first five days, hens start to hatch chickens; during the middle term, eagles are in a state of hunting; and the last five days sees ice in a lake freeze 6 the edge to the center, where it is strongest and thickest. Ye Chunsheng, a professor of the Chinese Department at Sun Yatsen University, explains the 7 (wise) of ancient people, saying the severe cold at this time of the year is a good sign, 8 means that pests (害虫) and disease will not be able to survive the winter, and there will be a good harvest (收获) next year. 9 the Greater Cold is a time of coldness, expert Liu Xiaochang’s memory of his childhood brings a sense of warmth. “I was born in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. No matter how cold the weather is, it can’t stop people from getting together, 10 (celebrate) their reunion.” Passage 4 (24-25高二上·广东梅州·期末) The Double Ninth Festival, also known as Chongyang Festival, 1 (hold) on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It is also known as the Senior Citizens’ Festival. In 2025, the Double Ninth Festival takes place 2 29th, October, 2025. The festival has 3 (it) roots in ancient Chinese Taoism, which views the number nine as a highly auspicious (吉利的) number. The 4 (nine) day of the ninth month is also the highest point in the autumn season, 5 is associated with longevity and good health. Over time, the Double Ninth Festival 6 (become) a day to celebrate the elderly and to show respect for their wisdom and experience. It is also a day 7 (appreciate) nature and to enjoy the beauty of the autumn season. In 1989, the Chinese government designated (指定) the Double Ninth Festival as the Senior Citizens’ Day. This day is used to raise 8 (aware) of the importance of respecting and caring for 9 elderly. Today, the Double Ninth Festival is a popular holiday in China and other parts of Asia. It is a time for 10 (family) and friends to come together. Passage 5 (24-25高二上·广东广州番禺·期末) Have you ever sunk a spoon and a pair of chopsticks into a deep bowl of hot pot? If so, then you know that this widely-appreciated dish can be 1 (absolute) delicious and fun to eat. Typically 2 (associated) with Chinese food, hot pot is commonly seasoned with all kinds of traditional Chinese ingredients, ranging from raw shellfish 3 sliced mushrooms. Today hot pot is enjoyed all across Asia, which begs the question: Where, exactly, did hot pot originate? Some historians trace its beginnings back to boatmen living along the Yangtze and Jialing rivers around Chongqing, China, 4 invented an inexpensive and efficient way to eat. Others believe early hot pots 5 (link) to Mongol soldiers. As they traveled and camped across Asia and beyond, they’d sit around the fires, 6 (enjoy) hot soup in one of their overturned helmets (头盔). Nowadays there are three major styles of hot pot. Sichuan hot pot 7 (feature) strong and spicy flavors. Cantonese hot pot is a much 8 (mild) version with less spicy seasoning. The third one is Mongolian hot pot, which is similar to the original version of hot pot. Despite the variations of this dish, 9 makes hot pot become a favorite dish all over the world is its inclusiveness-everyone is free to add their favorite 10 (item) right into the pot, cooking and eating as they go. Passage 6 (24-25高二上·广东汕尾·期末) Alcocer Carpio from Bolivia felt like running a marathon after trying to follow the Yingge Dance performance, a 1 (nation) folk art of intangible cultural heritage that is popular in the Chaoshan area of Guangdong Province. Alcocer Carpio visited her friend Jane in Puning, 2 county-level city in the Chaoshan area during the Spring Festival. During her visit, she watched a Yingge Dance performance and Chaoshan Opera, visited traditional Chaoshan houses and 3 (taste) mouth-watering Chaoshan delicacies. Yingge Dance, also 4 (know) as Hero’s Song, was her favorite. Based on the heroic stories from the novel “The Water Margin”, the dance integrates drama, dance and martial arts, with a large-scale group dance as its main performance. Dancers, each 5 (hold) short sticks, jump up and down, incorporating powerful movements and strong rhythms. “I watched the dance of the 108 faces (heroes) live. What a privilege! It’s a 6 (combine) of opera, dance and modern arts. We had the best run of our lives. We have to run up and down the streets. I have no idea where we were, but we ran behind the dancers, trying to catch up 7 them! It was a special moment and I feel so grateful for this experience,” she said. Despite growing up 8 (traditional) in the Chaoshan area, Jane didn’t really try to figure out her culture’s meaning. For example, previously she didn’t know the fact 9 there were 108 performers in a Yingge Dance or its origin. Alcocer Carpio’s visit actually gave 10 (she) an opportunity to learn more about the culture and roots. Passage 7 (24-25高二上·广东珠海·期末) On a Wednesday evening in September 2024, artists from Guangdong province presented the charm of Lingnan culture to New Zealanders at the National Museum in Wellington. The event, jointly 1 (hold) by several organizations including the China International Cultural Association and the Chinese Embassy, was aimed at boosting cultural exchanges between the two countries. Five artists from Guangdong gave 2 unique show to the audience, 3 featured the Lingnan school of Guqin art, Chaozhou Kung Fu tea art, and Canton Porcelain. The show attracted over 200 people and received significant 4 (recognize). A local resident, Barbara, said it was the largest Chinese cultural event she 5 (see) since 2019, calling it “amazing” and “impressive”. As a tea lover, she was 6 (true) impressed by the tea-related programs, 7 (appreciate) the depth of Chinese tea culture. The show helped locals gain insights 8 Guangdong’s culture and tourism, 9 (far) promoting exchanges and cooperation and adding vitality to China-New Zealand cultural relations. Guangdong, as the heart of Lingnan culture, the starting point of the Maritime Silk Road, 10 a pioneer in China’s reform and opening-up, is working together with Hong Kong and Macao to build the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area into a world-class tourist destination. Passage 8 (24-25高二上·广东深圳宝安·期末) It was approaching the height of summer. Work at Huang Shuofu’s factory was also heating up, with more than 20 employees 1 (rush) to fill orders for his local product — Chinese tuanshan fans. The task at hand was particularly pressing this time. They were making tuanshan exports for an international luxury fashion brand, 2 specifically requested about 7,000 custom-made versions. The 3 (popular) of tuanshan dates back to the Han Dynasty (206 BC — 220). 4 (prize) as works of art, the round fans looks like 5 full moon, representing union and happiness. Their use extended beyond being tools for dealing with hot summers to reflect high status and taste. Huang himself is a fourth-generation master designer of the fans. He 6 (win) major awards at home and abroad recently for his work in preserving and 7 (promote) tuanshan. Huang’ s fans are still made the traditional way, with bamboo pieces and sticks for structures and handles combined 8 hand. Paper, silk and cloth on which paintings, handwriting and other 9 (design) complete the product. He is also innovating and adding features to his creations. For example, a special ring-shaped base connects the fan structure to 10 (it) handle. “We make our fans here by combining tradition and innovation.” Huang said. 主题05 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 1 (24-25高二上·广东深圳龙华·期末) Space exploration has always been an extraordinary pursuit for countries around the world, and China is no exception. China’s space ambitions can be traced back to 1957 1 the Soviet Union launched the world’s first satellite, Sputnik. Mao Zedong decided that China should also launch 2 (it) own satellite with the assistance of Soviet technology and top scientists such as Qian Xuesen. Thus, the country started the first space program. China’s first satellite Dongfanghong-1 3 (launch) in 1970, using the long march rocket modified from the Dongfang ballistic missile. In 1992, China began project 921, 4 manned space program. Using Russian aerospace technology 5 (purchase) during this period, the country space program made a significant 6 (improve). A breakthrough came in 2003. The Shenzhou-5 spacecraft carried China’s first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space. China became the third country 7 (have) independent human space flight capabilities. One major reason for China’s success in space is the huge government investment. Beijing’s spending 8 research and development for spacecraft manufacturing skyrocketed from US$22.6 million in year 2000 to US$433.4 million in 2014. Still, the Chinese space program has quite a lot of catching up to do. However, there is one thing for sure: China is a 9 (lead) force to be reckoned with in the current space race. It has 10 (clear) defined plans for manned lunar mission, space probes for planets like Jupiter, and has built simulation grounds. Passage 2 (24-25高二上·广东深圳·期末) I have been devoting 1 (I) to working as a journalist since I graduated from college. We live in a new age of storytelling, with a variety of new multimedia tools. Many young people rely 2 them but they don’t even realize it’s new. This became clear to me as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday. Before I accompanied him, a children’s book 3 (buy) by me for him to read. It had simple words and colorful pictures and was made 4 of ten instructive stories. 5 (objective), it was a perfect match for his age. Then one afternoon, with my grandson sitting on my lap, I held the book in front of him so he could see the pictures. As I was reading, he reached out and delightedly poked(戳) the page with his finger. What was up with that? He just liked the pictures, I thought. Then I turned the page and continued. He poked the page even harder, which made me nearly drop the book. 1 (feel) confused, I wished to know his real 2 (motivate). Then I draw a conclusion from what was happening. He was actually a stranger to books. His father, 3 profession is an engineer, frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that came alive when he poked them. His father was also a rather 4 (enthusiasm) volunteer in our community. Well, I may be old, but I’m not hopelessly challenged in terms of digital technology. I edit video and produce audio(音频). I use mobile payment. I’ve even built websites. I am convinced that there’s a difference between the old and the young in the digital age. I’ve spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a voice for radio. But that didn’t stop China Daily from asking me last week to share a personal story 1 (intend) for a video project about the integration(融合) of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei province. It was such a memorable event in my life. Passage 3 (24-25高二上·广东江门·期末) A kind of advanced technology may soon be a useful tool for doctors. For instance, it could assist them in understanding and treating diseases like breast cancer (乳腺癌) in ways that 1 (be) previously impossible. Rishi Rawat teaches this at 2 university in Los Angeles. Currently, he is part of a team of scientists who are researching how this type of learning can more 3 (easy) identify cancerous growths in the breast. He said, “You input the information about cancer cells into a computer, and it will learn a variety of cancerous growth patterns.” To identify diseases like breast cancer, researchers usually follow a very careful process. At present, they have to take a thin slice of tissue, place it 4 a small piece of glass, and then add color 5 (observe) the cell-growth patterns more clearly. This process can take days or even 6 (long). Scientists claim that artificial intelligence can do a better job than just counting cells. Through machine learning, it can quickly recognize patterns or structures and understand how the cells are organized. The hope is 7 machines will soon be able to quickly identify cancerous cell-growth patterns without any human errors. Rawat also added that this process could 8 (do) at almost no cost for the patients. However, 9 (have) a large amount of information about cells is crucial for a machine to work effectively. And researchers must make sure that they are using this technology to its fullest potential to benefit both themselves and 10 (they) patients. 主题06 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 (24-25高二上·广东肇庆·期末) “Zoo Walk” is becoming popular among young people in China. It involves visiting zoos not just for fun but to build a much 1 (close) connection with nature and wildlife. Among many zoos that have caught people’s attention, a zoo in Jiangsu Province stands out because of its animal-friendly practices. 2 (locate) in the heart of Nanjing City, Hongshan Forest Zoo has gone to great lengths to ensure that the animals live in environments similar 3 their natural habitats. So far such commitment not only 4 (improve) wildlife’s well-being but also enabled guests to observe them in a more natural way. Another highlight of visiting the Hongshan Forest Zoo is 5 (it) focus on wildlife protection and education. Actively engaged in programs for endangered species, the zoo plays 6 important role in preserving biodiversity. In 2023, many educational exhibits 7 (hold) to show that even an individual could make a great difference. Different from the previously popular “City Walk”, 8 refers to walking leisurely in a city, “Zoo Walk” is more than just walking. It leads us to a place where everyone can gain special memories and a sense of 9 (responsible) towards wildlife. Hongshan Forest Zoo sets an example to zoos worldwide, 10 (show) that balancing visitors’ enjoyment with animals’ well-being is achievable. Passage 2 (24-25高二上·广东广州市越秀·期末) China’s Giant Panda National Park is a heaven for biodiversity. It spans (跨越) the provinces of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu, 1 (cover) it is area of over 21,000 square kilometers. It is home 2 more than 72 percent of the country’s wild panda population. As a major milestone in China’s conservation efforts, the park was 3 (official) elected as one of the country’s first five national parks in 2021. 4 (protect) the survival of wild pandas, the park is divided into two areas: central protection areas, 5 human activities are strictly prohibited; and general control areas, in which activities are limited. These protective measures have created a thriving environment for both animals 6 plants. In recent years, 7 (hide) cameras in different places of the park have found the traces of wild pandas, showing 8 steady increase in their numbers. In the Mianzhu area of the park in Sichuan, for example, wild pandas 9 (record) every year since 2019, stressing the effectiveness of conservation efforts and the population growth of the species. The park serves as an ideal habitat for a 10 (various) of bird species, all coexisting in harmony within the lush green landscapes. Together, these efforts promote a thriving ecosystem and contribute to ecological civilization. 主题07 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 (24-25高二上·广东清远清新区四校联考·期末) My aim in life is 1 (protect) the environment for future generations. I want to become 2 environmental consultant after graduation. Many people think that pollution cannot 3 (stop) if we want the country to develop. But that is not true. We can cut back on 4 (danger) and dirty waste from factories. Although a factory produces a large quantity of goods, it does not mean that it has to pump a lot of pollution into the environment. I also want to teach people to buy products 5 have been recycled. This is much 6 (good) for the environment, because it means we do not need to cut down many trees.Companies and businesses can still operate, 7 the Earth will not have to suffer. There is no 8 (debate) that we also have a problem with population. The number of people in the world keeps growing, and we 9 (produce) more rubbish and using up more raw materials. What if they run out? I am confident that if we are all willing 10 (work) together, we can overcome these challenges and keep the Earth clean and healthy. Passage 2 (24-25高二上·广东汕头潮阳·期末) You’d better eat a banana while you still can. British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050. One reason is climate change. Scientists at the University of Exeter in the UK collected data from 27 countries and regions 1 produce 86% of the world’s bananas. They found that climate change has improved growing conditions in 21 of these countries and regions. However, if temperatures keep 2 (rise), this advantage could turn into a disadvantage. The perfect temperature range for growing bananas  is 3 24°C and 32°C．  If temperatures get too high, they 4 (stop) growing. 5 (disease) are another danger to bananas. Unlike other crops, bananas grow from shoot cuttings rather than  seeds. This means that all banana plants have 6 same gene type. So, if a disease is able to kill one plant,  it could kill 7 (they) all. One serious disease 8 (call) Panama Disease. This harmful disease can 9 (easy) infect a whole plantation. If a banana farm suffers from the disease, it usually takes around 30 years 10 it can grow bananas again. Scientists have yet to find a cure to fight Panama Disease. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $