专题07 完形填空（期末真题汇编，广东专用）高二英语上学期

专题07 完形填空 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 (23-24高二上·广东江门·调研) When I was young, my sister was diagnosed with “Asperger Syndrome (阿斯伯格综合症) ”, which turned my parents’ world upside down. However, they never let it 1 me and gave me a very peaceful childhood. It was only at the age of ten that I started to mind it, and become conscious of my social life and self-image that I had carefully developed. My sister, on the other hand, was socially 2 . She could not look at people in the eye. She would murmur to herself. She, however, was academically 3 and hence we attended the same primary school. Despite this, I never, ever admitted in public that she was my sister. There was one 4 , however, just two years ago, that changed how I 5 my sister and changed me. In grade six, every student was required to give a performance, whether in a group or individually. Due to her 6 to integrate, my sister was the only one left without a group. “I will sing,” my sister told my parents, somewhat 7 . Hearing that, I was completely 8 . How could my sister, who was socially clumsy, sing in front of the school? I knew so very well that if I allowed this to happen, she would 9 me, one way or another. “No!”I protested but in vain. The moment my sister appeared on the stage, I kept telling myself, “No one knows she is my sister. It is fine, you don’t need to tell anyone.” I shifted nervously in my seat, 10 I were somewhere else. Finally, she opened her mouth and sang 11 and melodiously. Her voice rang through the hall, beautiful in its power. I was completely stunned and watched in 12 . How did I not know that my sister could sing so perfectly? I listened ever so carefully to the lyrics that she had composed all by herself. I was 13 myself. Guilt and shame filled my heart as I listened to my sister. Although she knew that I was embarrassed by her and was 14 to attend her concert, she had 15 me; she had never taken everything that I had done to her to heart. It was then that I determined to love her unconditionally. 1．A．defeat B．distract C．assess D．affect 2．A．awkward B．popular C．influential D．persuasive 3．A．weak B．independent C．capable D．mature 4．A．incident B．accident C．story D．event 5．A．loved B．viewed C．admired D．valued 6．A．competence B．preference C．inability D．dislike 7．A．generously B．confidently C．curiously D．nervously 8．A．shocked B．amazed C．delighted D．frightened 9．A．destroy B．surprise C．hurt D．embarrass 10．A．imagining B．pretending C．dreaming D．wishing 11．A．anxiously B．shyly C．skilfully D．desperately 12．A．wonder B．amusement C．anxiety D．joy 13．A．proud of B．ashamed of C．doubtful about D．ignorant about 14．A．unfortunate B．uninterested C．unwilling D．unfair 15．A．ignored B．trusted C．loved D．forgiven 主题02 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 (23-24高二上·广东广州·期末) I am a native of Shenyang, China. I had my first book published at age 18. The book 1 my experiences as an international student attending high school in the state of Washington. I experienced a significant 2 when I first came to the United States, and writing became my treatment, a way of self-healing and a 3 to explore my own identity. I remember struggling at first to 4 the culture of Burien, Washington. Nobody told me how to 5 myself, so I used all kinds of activities to fill up my time. Yet the more activities I participated in, the deeper the 6 grew. I was always trying to 7 to everyone the best version of myself, but I felt lost inside. Then I started writing my weekly thoughts in my blog. I discovered a deeper understanding of myself and this new world around me. The blog 8 turned into my book published in China I then decided to donate all the book sale income to 9 other students In 2015, the Reading Fund was born. Driven by the belief that nothing is more 10 than an educated mind, I established the charity 11 to provide educational books and resources for 12 students in China and other countries. I had the 13 to enjoy good educational resources, but my 14 in the countryside need to walk miles to go to a school without 15 educational resources. 1．A．labels B．infers C．secures D．records 2．A．daily routine B．culture shock C．intelligent growth D．moral dilemma 3．A．process B．frontier C．feature D．harvest 4．A．learn from B．adapt to C．subscribe to D．engage in 5．A．protect B．persuade C．satisfy D．transform 6．A．confusion B．fear C．embarrassment D．astonishment 7．A．tend B．display C．explain D．apologize 8．A．frequently B．independently C．eventually D．absolutely 9．A．encourage B．attract C．commit D．assist 10．A．powerful B．suitable C．distant D．instant 11．A．willing B．aiming C．dreaming D．resisting 12．A．exchange B．international C．rural D．graduate 13．A．money B．time C．environment D．opportunity 14．A．peers B．families C．students D．classmates 15．A．precious B．sufficient C．historical D．commercial 主题03 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 (24-25高二上·广东潮州·期末) Rachel Liu has been training as a Beijing Opera performer for four years. It takes many years for a person to learn Beijing Opera, but Rachel said she mastered the basics “rather 1 ” after being “lucky enough to learn from one of the best teachers.” “I am still learning to 2 . Singing is very 3 because of the delicacy (微妙) of pronouncing the words. Professional Beijing Opera singers can point out any small mistake you make, 4 you think you haven’t made one,” said Rachel. There are many different 5 in Beijing Opera and Rachel has chosen to perform martial arts (武术) roles. Rachel 6 her role playing a character named Hu San Niang: “She is a female fighter who has the ability to 7 many men at one time. In this performance, a lot of high jumping and kicking are required.” “My favorite part about performing is seeing the 8 of the audience. Beijing Opera is all about making the audience feel the excitement,” explained Rachel. In Beijing Opera, people in the audience often shout “Hao!” when they are watching a really 9 performance. “Beijing Opera is something that is 10 in China. However, it is slowly 11 as old traditions are replaced by modern culture. China has already taken steps to 12 this traditional art, and I 13 that people in my school can also protect this wonderful art,” said Rachel. “Although I am not a professional, the things that I have 14 already make me love this 15 .” 1．A．carefully B．quickly C．quietly D．privately 2．A．speak B．dance C．sing D．shout 3．A．dangerous B．boring C．difficult D．unhealthy 4．A．now that B．even if C．soon after D．ever since 5．A．names B．jobs C．stories D．roles 6．A．challenged B．accepted C．described D．missed 7．A．fight off B．work for C．know about D．talk to 8．A．kindness B．happiness C．contribution D．encouragement 9．A．popular B．necessary C．strange D．good 10．A．trusted B．treasured C．collected D．tested 11．A．competing B．growing C．waiting D．disappearing 12．A．discover B．record C．protect D．face 13．A．plan B．hope C．guess D．remember 14．A．won B．noticed C．wanted D．learned 15．A．tradition B．history C．experience D．class 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 (24-25高二上·广东清远·期末) Lorraine Stewart hugged her 4-hour-old boy baby whose name was Court in her hospital bed. Shortly after, a doctor 1 named Hallie Allison entered Lorraine’s room. Allison was examining Lorraine when she 2 that Court didn’t move and his face became pale. Allison made a 3 to do first aid. She took Court from Lorraine and placed him in an 4 place. Within seconds, she called her charge doctor. “Something’s not right,” Allison said. Then Allison started CPR. The room became 5 quiet. Lorraine sat up, and she could hear the sound of her own breathing. She hurt and was exhausted after 6 the baby. Meanwhile, a team of nurses and doctors 7 CPR on Court. Finally, Court took a breath. The doctor’s 8 was that he’d had a seizure (癫痫), though what they judged was not totally 9 . Doctors let a nurse feed him some anti-seizure medicine. He settled into the intensive care unit (重症监护室) for further 10 . Allison went home at the end of her 11 , but she thought about the mother and her baby. She called her colleagues to 12 about them throughout the night. She visited the mother and her baby every day when she was at work. A month after birth, Court went home. Now, he’s an 13 and healthy one-year-old boy, which made his family happy. Inspired by this experience, Allison 14 her family to let her apply to doctor practitioner programme (执业医师项目). This year, Allison also won her hospital’s Presidential Award. While on stage accepting the award, she received another 15 — Lorraine and Court showed up. 1．A．applicant B．assistant C．employer D．explorer 2．A．researched B．witnessed C．clarified D．revealed 3．A．decision B．comment C．summary D．devotion 4．A．appropriate B．unreal C．unreliable D．impressive 5．A．slightly B．easily C．reasonably D．entirely 6．A．abandoning B．adopting C．delivering D．educating 7．A．went through B．brought forward C．subscribed to D．proceeded with 8．A．application B．arrangement C．judgement D．operation 9．A．urgent B．reliable C．complex D．visible 10．A．defending B．stretching C．monitoring D．exposing 11．A．duty B．bath C．tour D．panic 12．A．worry B．hear C．bring D．inquire 13．A．frightful B．creative C．sincere D．adorable 14．A．convinced B．commanded C．arranged D．invited 15．A．honour B．glance C．surprise D．recipe Passage 2 (24-25高二上·广东深圳龙岗区·期末) In a small village located at the foot of a towering mountain lived a young woman named Maya. Fascinated by the mountain’s splendid beauty, she often 1 reaching its peak to see the world from that height. One day, Maya decided to make her dream a reality. She packed a small bag with essentials and 2 her journey. As she climbed, the path became tough and more 3 . Rocks fell under her feet, and the cold wind bit at her cheeks, but Maya just continued. Halfway up the mountain, Maya encountered a group of experienced climbers coming downhill. “Turn back,” they 4 . “The path is steep and the air is freezing. The climb is too difficult.” For a moment, doubt slipped into Maya’s mind. She felt tired, cold, and 5 to go on. But then, recalling her initial 6 , she wanted to prove her ability of achieving her dream. With renewed determination, she thanked the climbers for their 7 but decided to carry on. As she climbed higher, the air grew thinner, and every step became a struggle. Maya’s muscles ached, and she’s out of breath, but she refused to 8 . She knew that each small step forward brought her closer to the 9 . Finally, after hours of intense 10 , Maya reached the peak. Standing at the top, she enjoyed the vast landscape below, which was even more 11 than she had ever imagined. At that moment, Maya realized that the journey up the mountain was not just about reaching the top, but was about 12 her own power that lay within her all along. Filled with 13 , Maya knew that there was no challenge too great for her to overcome. And from that day on, Maya never 14 herself again. She knew that she had the 15 to climb any mountain, both in the world and within herself. 1．A．dreamed of B．succeeded in C．depended on D．focused on 2．A．shared B．completed C．started D．celebrated 3．A．diverse B．narrow C．smooth D．clear 4．A．complained B．predicted C．threatened D．warned 5．A．hesitant B．ready C．eager D．comfortable 6．A．value B．motivation C．opinion D．failure 7．A．interest B．description C．concern D．service 8．A．believe B．quit C．follow D．continue 9．A．goal B．truth C．reality D．edge 10．A．pressure B．competition C．training D．effort 11．A．natural B．awful C．incredible D．ordinary 12．A．discovering B．creating C．limiting D．possessing 13．A．regret B．confusion C．respect D．pride 14．A．defended B．proved C．doubted D．expressed 15．A．technique B．strength C．eagerness D．opportunity Passage 3 (24-25高二上·广东广州越秀区·期末) I’m old enough when I remember once, if I needed a phone number or an address, I dialed “O” and a pleasant-voiced operator asked what she could do for me. I also remember travel agents: You told them where you wanted to go, and they found the best fare while making a delightful 1 . But automation (自动化) has changed a lot of this. Certainly, it has its 2 . I am grateful for 24-hour ATMs, the 3 of gaining knowledge from my laptop in the comfort of my home, and a cellphone that 4 performs enormous skillful services. But I also miss the 5 with people that these devices have 6 . I feel better just because someone took the time to warm the meeting. So recently I decided to accomplish my goal in a(an) 7 manner. I began by going to the bank. One of the staff remembered me from a long-ago visit and 8 me warm-heartedly. After my business we chatted for a few minutes, 9 news about our children. I moved on to a fast food restaurant, where I passed up the computer terminal (终端) in favor of 10 from a smiling employee, the supermarket where I walked past the self-checkout and was welcomed by a cashier, and a stop at the public library where I asked the librarian to help me find a title I could have easily 11 by myself with a computer search, during which, we had the most 12 conversation about some new books. That evening I had dinner with a friend and reported my 13 to her. She listened attentively but didn’t 14 . She commented that I could have banked, shopped, and ordered a book with my cellphone, and it would have taken less than an hour. True, but I would have 15 all those kind words and friendly smiles. 1．A．claim B．chat C．decision D．speech 2．A．advantages B．achievements C．tricks D．accesses 3．A．convenience B．significance C．competence D．patience 4．A．regularly B．freely C．casually D．reliably 5．A．contributions B．expectations C．interactions D．ambitions 6．A．grasped B．favored C．interrupted D．replaced 7．A．open-minded B．cost-free C．non-digital D．well-informed 8．A．praised B．reminded C．trusted D．greeted 9．A．searching B．sharing C．offering D．following 10．A．paying B．ordering C．waiting D．keeping 11．A．transformed B．needed C．located D．consulted 12．A．wonderful B．confident C．optimistic D．modest 13．A．concern B．assumption C．experiment D．angle 14．A．agree B．evaluate C．respond D．hesitate 15．A．put up B．given up C．made up D．picked up Passage 4 (24-25高二上·广东汕头潮阳区·期末) While boarding the plane, I felt an excitement rise in me. I was about to realize a dream — traveling abroad alone for the first time. And I had the 1 to go! It was a mixture of pride, recognition and admiration for myself. Landing at the San Francisco airport, I realized: I’ll have to 2 myself in this totally strange city. But I’m not afraid. I’m going to take advantage of every 3 . The question that 4 me most before departure was: Am I really going to be alone? 5 , this first trip alone was also the first trip during which I 6 many people: travelers of all ages, all styles and all origins. Therefore, I have 7 been alone. I’m not saying that I never felt alone or afraid. Surely, there were times when I imagined how 8 it would have been with my family, especially when I got lost while trying to find my hotel, and when I travelled on a night bus next to a man who kept talking to me, so 9 that I could hardly sleep. This trip gave me enormous 10 and all the doubts and fears before the departure had 11 . Throughout my 12 there, I only felt a huge positive energy! It was a very well-planned trip but it was still the most 13 journey I ever had! However hard we try to 14 the trip, there will always be surprises and accidents. Now I do 15 what a “rich and unforgettable experience” is. 1．A．rejection B．freedom C．excuse D．urge 2．A．look for B．rely on C．trust in D．reflect upon 3．A．message B．flight C．moment D．platform 4．A．bothered B．interested C．threatened D．comforted 5．A．Initially B．Strangely C．Sadly D．Hopefully 6．A．assisted B．amused C．encountered D．guided 7．A．finally B．rarely C．apparently D．basically 8．A．awkward B．stressful C．complex D．different 9．A．annoying B．appealing C．surprising D．inspiring 10．A．energy B．warmth C．enjoyment D．honor 11．A．disappeared B．deepened C．remained D．raised 12．A．service B．stay C．wait D．research 13．A．unnecessary B．unavoidable C．uneventful D．unexpected 14．A．plan B．extend C．adjust D．support 15．A．suspect B．remember C．understand D．deny Passage 4 (24-25高二上·广东广州番禺区·期末) When Adam invited me to a camping trip to the mountains, I pictured a lovely house with comfortable beds. Therefore, I 1 to pack light with some food and clothes, imagine how 2 I was when Adam and his older brother, Leo, showed up with a truck filled with supplies — tents, sleeping bags and water bottles! Red by Leo, we 3 the destination. “Watch out for the looks rocks!” Leo 4 from time to time. Finally, we got to the mountain top. I dropped my backpack to relieve the pain of my 5 . Looking up at the sky, Leo said, “A storm is developing. We need to 6 the tents.” He and Adam worked smoothly and 7 , while I stood around and pretended to help. 8 , we set up the camp before the storm struck. Sensing that I was scared, Leo began to share with us some cookies while talking about his camping experiences. Thanks to the 9 and stories, my fear of the lightning and thunders 10 . “The campsite might get a bit muddy, but if you can’t get 11 , what’s the fun in camping?” He said with a 12 . Soon the storm was gone, 13 us to exit the tent. I could see the stars for miles at the night sky. I won’t 14 — I was dying for a hot shower and a soft bed, but as I gazed upward at the Milky Way, I knew this was a(n) 15 I would never forget. 1．A．decided B．refused C．promised D．forgot 2．A．disappointed B．delighted C．annoyed D．shocked 3．A．searched B．reached C．approached D．changed 4．A．explained B．warned C．joked D．admitted 5．A．legs B．arms C．eyes D．shoulders 6．A．give away B．put up C．hand in D．take out 7．A．painfully B．unwillingly C．skillfully D．creatively 8．A．Calmly B．Amazingly C．Unexpectedly D．Effortlessly 9．A．snack B．bag C．tent D．drink 10．A．shifted B．continued C．increased D．disappeared 11．A．angry B．sleepy C．dirty D．hungry 12．A．how B．nod C．cough D．smile 13．A．allowing B．forcing C．ordering D．begging 14．A．cry B．lie C．scream D．complain 15．A．failure B．conflict C．adventure D．performance Passage 5 (24-25高二上·广东深圳宝安区·期末) Suzanne Heywood was just seven years old when her parents pulled her out of school to go on a three-year voyage around the world. The family from the UK 1 on their voyage, which ended up taking a decade 2 the promised three years. Suzanne 3 her 10 years at sea in her book Wavewalker. While her parents thought it was the trip of a whole life and often described the opportunity as a (an) “ 4 ”, Suzanne spent that time trapped on a boat, 5 to go to school. “As it became clear my parents had no 6 of going back, I decided I had to 7 myself as it was the only chance that I had. The only way to get off this boat was to get an education, it was my only hope to 8 I had a ‘normal life’ one day.” While remote education wasn’t an option in 1969, Suzanne enrolled in an correspondence (函授) school when she was 13. She began 9 in the small cabin of the boat, which she found 10 as she “had missed a lot of education”. Despite the 11 in her education, Suzanne was admitted to Oxford University, and after 12 money she’ d earned working on a farm, Suzanne bought a one-way plane ticket back to the UK. Since going public, Suzanne’s book 13 became a bestseller. Suzanne’s extraordinary tale has 14 the hearts of millions, with thousands of online fans praising her 15 . One person replied, “Wavewalker inspires me and I can change my life no matter when and how.” 1．A．set up B．set down C．set out D．set aside 2．A．regardless of B．apart from C．thanks to D．instead of 3．A．thanked B．recalled C．ignored D．spent 4．A．disaster B．privilege C．incident D．secret 5．A．afraid B．independent C．likely D．unable 6．A．intentions B．money C．transport D．abilities 7．A．protect B．ease C．educate D．admire 8．A．remember B．celebrate C．imagine D．ensure 9．A．sleeping B．studying C．volunteering D．crying 10．A．comfortable B．familiar C．challenging D．available 11．A．strengths B．gaps C．achievements D．efforts 12．A．saving up B．using up C．sending out D．giving up 13．A．eventually B．nearly C．immediately D．hardly 14．A．discouraged B．hurt C．captured D．melted 15．A．bravery B．intelligence C．responsibility D．honesty 主题02 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 An emergency call from a dad having chest pains and trouble breathing can be a scary thing. But thankfully, a(n) 1 between that dad’ s 5-year-old daughter and police dispatcher (调度员) Jason Bonham turned out to be more humor than 2 . The recording has repeatedly gone viral (走红) since 2010. It’s perfectly 3 . When an Indiana dad called the police and couldn’t 4 , his daughter Savannah picked up the phone. Remaining remarkably calm, the girl 5 answered Jason’s questions - and added her live report as well. At Jason’s request, she made sure the front door was 6 so the emergency crew could get in. She told him about their dog, who “barks a lot,” but was “friendly.” She 7 her dad, saying “Don’t worry, Dad” and “Stay calm, Dad.” She also kept Jason informed with what was happening, repeatedly saying, “So far, so good.” But the most 8 part was when Savannah told Jason she and her dad were in their “jammies (睡衣)” so she’d have to change. “I don’t know what I’m gonna 9 , but... oh, Dad really needs oxygen, real fast.” Jason said he was surprised by how Savannah 10 the call. “Most people would get frightened in such a situation. Every time I listen to the recording I’m 11 . She’s just a little person.” 12 , despite the scare, everything turned out fine for Savannah’s dad. When the 13 went viral, her mom posted on the social media, “We are so grateful that Savannah’s emergency call is still being 14 . It makes the entire night worthwhile. The more 15 it brings and the more adults teach children what to do, the better!” 1．A．quarrel B．agreement C．conversation D．secret 2．A．horror B．inspiration C．surprise D．disappointment 3．A．acceptable B．suitable C．hopeless D．timeless 4．A．move B．talk C．wait D．help 5．A．eagerly B．expertly C．politely D．casually 6．A．unlocked B．undamaged C．checked D．marked 7．A．woke up B．dressed up C．comforted D．pleased 8．A．amusing B．touching C．important D．curious 9．A．take B．do C．find D．wear 10．A．viewed B．handled C．made D．expected 11．A．concerned B．amazed C．satisfied D．relaxed 12．A．Somehow B．Indeed C．Luckily D．Ironically 13．A．joke B．interview C．story D．article 14．A．passed around B．referred to C．studied D．checked 15．A．guidance B．opportunity C．encouragement D．awareness Passage 2 (24-25高二上·广东深圳·期末) In March 2017, I was invited to a Google workshop, and then I was asked to present some ideas in front of a group of people. As I stood up, I suddenly got extremely 1 and I could hardly get any of my 2 out. My eyes got wet and I felt a huge lump (肿块) in my throat, so I had to pull out of the 3 . I left the Google headquarters (总部) and went home 4 . Over the next couple of weeks, I found it incredibly 5 to go out in public, and I even 6 to take short trips out of the house to places like the supermarket. This was a really low 7 for me. Some time later, I got a chance to take a major trip by hitchhiking (搭便车) through India, which would come up in two weeks, and I knew I was going to 8 many social situations outside of my 9 . However, I didn’t want my 10 to get the better of (击败) me. 11 , I completed the trip, and I came home feeling significantly better in myself for 12 some of my fears. Since then, I have been building my 13 up. A huge milestone, which 14 how far I had come, was when I was recently 15 on Sky and BBC News. I was quite nervous at first but the whole process went well, and I’m proud of what I have achieved. 1．A．delighted B．selfish C．nervous D．ashamed 2．A．words B．episodes C．favors D．signs 3．A．talk B．deal C．operation D．fight 4．A．essentially B．disappointedly C．seriously D．expectantly 5．A．necessary B．funny C．hard D．easy 6．A．struggled B．afforded C．pretended D．dared 7．A．price B．heat C．budget D．point 8．A．turn down B．give away C．deal with D．leave behind 9．A．common sense B．comfort zone C．living conditions D．regular checks 10．A．guarantee B．self-belief C．mission D．anxiety 11．A．Sensitively B．Temporarily C．Urgently D．Eventually 12．A．facilitating B．overcoming C．stressing D．suspecting 13．A．confidence B．patience C．evidence D．burden 14．A．agreed B．warned C．showed D．forgot 15．A．examined B．rejected C．criticized D．interviewed Passage 3 (24-25高二上·广东江门·期末) When I was a boy I was great at math. But when I got to high school I had to take algebra (代数), and everything was so 1 that I couldn’t make sense of it. Learning it felt like 2 my head against the wall. I felt like I would never understand it, never use it, and never need it in my life. That last part was proven 3 , though, several years later. I was working at a 4 wage job, 5 to support my young family. One day I found myself with just 10 dollars in my wallet until the next payday. The gas tank on my old car was 6 too, so I pulled up to a convenience store and put 5 dollars worth of 7 in the tank. As I was waiting in line to pay, I saw the woman in front of me 8 searching through her purse to find enough cash to pay for 2 gallons of milk. For a second 9 held back my heart, but then I walked forward and 10 my last 5 dollars to help her get the milk for her children. As I 11 the store, my wallet was empty but my heart felt full. I was flat broke but still felt like the 12 man in the world. Life and love are a lot like algebra. They can be so 13 that we never fully 14 them. The truth is the more love we give, the more love we have. The more we share it, the more it grows inside of us. 15 the difficulty then. And enjoy all the riches of love. 1．A．solid B．attractive C．vivid D．abstract 2．A．touching B．hitting C．infecting D．dropping 3．A．ambitious B．false C．rewarding D．absolute 4．A．maximum B．medium C．minimum D．mixture 5．A．engaging B．succeeding C．imagining D．struggling 6．A．logical B．complex C．crucial D．empty 7．A．gas B．wallet C．milk D．store 8．A．fundamentally B．initially C．awkwardly D．steadily 9．A．nervousness B．calmness C．hesitation D．emptiness 10．A．put down B．hide away C．turn down D．integrate with 11．A．left B．entered C．closed D．displayed 12．A．poorest B．richest C．luckiest D．smartest 13．A．different B．distinguished C．difficult D．indifferent 14．A．understand B．recall C．justify D．proceed 15．A．Qualify B．Embrace C．Motivate D．Consume Passage 4 (24-25高二上·广东汕尾·期末) In the bustling city of Bangalore, India, there was a young woman named Priya who had a natural talent for coding. She was a 1 , but her journey to success was far from straightforward. Priya came from a poor background, and her family could not 2 a computer or the Internet, which are essential tools for a budding programmer. Despite these obstacles, Priya was 3 to follow her passion. She would spend hours at the local library, using their outdated 4 to learn programming languages and develop her skills. Her dedication did not go 5 ; the librarian, an ex-software engineer himself, took Priya under his wing and mentored (指导) her. One day, Priya 6 a highly regarded coding competition that could earn her a full scholarship to a top university. She saw this as her 7 out of poverty and a chance to prove her worth on a global stage. However, the competition required 8 to submit their projects online, which meant she needed a reliable computer. With the help of her mentor and a group of 9 friends, Priya managed to secure a laptop and a spot at a local co-working space with Internet 10 . She spent every waking moment 11 her project, an innovative app that could help farmers predict crop yields based on weather data. The day of the competition arrived, and Priya submitted her app. The competition was 12 , with entries from talented coders around the world. But Priya’s app stood out for its ingenuity (独创力) and potential impact on 13 . To her delight and 14 , Priya won the competition and the scholarship. Her victory was not just a personal success but also a victory for all the underprivileged students who faced 15 in pursuing their dreams. 1．A．worker B．genius C．stranger D．assistant 2．A．appreciate B．afford C．plays D．assess 3．A．upset B．confused C．relaxed D．determined 4．A．telephones B．vehicles C．notebooks D．computers 5．A．unnoticed B．temporary C．popular D．precious 6．A．dreamed of B．worked out C．heard about D．went through 7．A．ticket B．creation C．personality D．lesson 8．A．girls B．participants C．volunteers D．graduates 9．A．modern B．creative C．supportive D．interesting 10．A．access B．advertisement C．games D．limitation 11．A．booking B．perfecting C．loading D．bridging 12．A．fierce B．fun C．expensive D．convenient 13．A．education B．training C．weather D．agriculture 14．A．regret B．annoyance C．embarrassment D．amazement 15．A．fortune B．adjustment C．barriers D．knowledge Passage 5 (24-25高二上·广东部分学校·期末) I was at work on a customer’s house when I fell off. Laid up the hospital bed, I was 1 , my thoughts a mess of 2 . What about my family? I was the bread-earner, but 3 , I was the one needing support. I came home in a wheelchair. It was like waking up in a house after a storm, everything familiar yet 4 in some way. I was left not being able to 5 , with constant dizziness, problems with my hands. Thankfully, my family was my 6 , ready to rebuild with me. With their help, I relearned to walk and use my hands. We 7 a house. I wanted to be sure my family had a home if I wasn’t here. As I learned to deal with my 8 , we slowly repaired the house. This wasn’t just a project — it was our path to healing (治愈), our own 9 project. I set up a page called Making a Home to 10 our journey. People, once strangers, started 11 us. More than 2,000 of them! Some donated money to 12 us to repair the run-down house we bought. I faced many challenges but I learned to have faith in myself and total 13 and learned never to quit. So whatever things are put in your way, they are not 14 , just places where you have to change your path. Your path might change, but don’t 15 . 1．A．surprised B．embarrassed C．annoyed D．depressed 2．A．confusion B．regret C．worry D．shock 3．A．initially B．suddenly C．equally D．mostly 4．A．broken B．distant C．peaceful D．complex 5．A．express B．participate C．shift D．walk 6．A．joy B．example C．rock D．pride 7．A．rented B．purchased C．built D．designed 8．A．appetite B．identity C．disabilities D．faults 9．A．rebuilding B．managing C．developing D．researching 10．A．continue B．plan C．recall D．document 11．A．following B．choosing C．blaming D．suspecting 12．A．allow B．help C．watch D．teach 13．A．customers B．strangers C．doctors D．families 14．A．boundaries B．objectives C．labels D．ends 15．A．step away B．switch off C．give up D．go back 主题03 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 (24-25高二上·广东梅州·期末) It was 2017 when the accident occurred. That day it started to rain when I 1 to stop just inches from the car ahead. Before I sighed with 2 , my car was hit hard from behind. 3 , I was unharmed and stepped out to 4 the situation. The girl who had hit me was in tears. She 5 to me and explained that her brakes had taken longer to 6 because of the slippery road. Minutes later, a policeman 7 and directly issued the girl a ticket for “failure to control speed”, and several other offenses, which could have led to the 8 of her license. The girl was extremely upset, but she was helpless against the result. I comforted her that it wasn’t her 9 and promised to help. Two weeks later, I received a notice to appear as a witness in the girl’s trial (审讯). Although it wasn’t required, I decided to seek 10 . Upon seeing me in court, the girl appeared quite 11 . I recounted the incident 12 , saying neither of us was speeding and that the road was exceptionally slippery. I also 13 the girl wasn’t to blame. When I finished speaking, the courtroom erupted into applause, and the judge praised me for 14 my citizen’s duty. After careful consideration, he dismissed the 15 against the girl. I believe whoever encounters such a case would do the same. 1．A．failed B．hesitated C．managed D．refused 2．A．disappointment B．excitement C．regret D．relief 3．A．Hopefully B．Thankfully C．Strangely D．Importantly 4．A．assess B．clarify C．drop D．monitor 5．A．shouted B．mentioned C．apologized D．described 6．A．refresh B．recover C．repair D．respond 7．A．turned up B．sped by C．stepped aside D．showed off 8．A．loss B．cancellation C．explanation D．limitation 9．A．fault B．effort C．excuse D．crime 10．A．chance B．assistance C．cooperation D．justice 11．A．satisfied B．grateful C．pitiful D．confused 12．A．confidently B．subjectively C．truthfully D．impatiently 13．A．appreciated B．expected C．stressed D．doubted 14．A．accepting B．transforming C．remembering D．performing 15．A．criticisms B．charges C．procedures D．requirements Passage 2 (24-25高二上·广东深圳龙华区·期末) Lucas had a childhood unlike that of most people. He spent his childhood in an orphanage (孤儿院). Because of his natural disability, he remained 1 on the orphanage’s adoption list until a dramatic turn of fate in 2011. The American couple, the Jundts, had been 2 grieving over the loss of their son Jacob to cancer in 2004. After years of emotional 3 they decided to give another child a 4 filled with love and hope. They 5 to adopt a disabled boy, and then met 7-year-old Lucas in the orphanage. Upon first meeting, Lucas was both nervous and afraid of the strangers who were suddenly presented as his 6 “parents”. He didn’t know how to face these unexpected “parents” or what life with them would be like. However, with the comfort and encouragement of the orphanage staff, Lucas ultimately decided to 7 this opportunity to change his destiny and return with the Jundt couple. However, Lucas’s story didn’t 8 there. He always missed his friends in the orphanage, especially Josh and Emma. These two children, like Lucas, were also 9 children. The Jundt couple noticed Lucas’s 10 his friends and made an astonishing decision — to adopt Josh and Emma as well, making them 11 of their family. Thus, the three children grew up together in the same family, facing challenges together. They not only actively participated in various sports, but also 12 professional sports training. Lucas, Josh, and Emma achieved 13 results in sports competitions and became rising stars in the field of disabled sports. They 14 in multiple events such as swimming, weightlifting, and wheelchair races, winning numerous gold and silver medals. Now, Lucas, Josh, and Emma embrace bigger dreams, hoping to 15 their abilities on the international stage. They are training hard to stand on the podium at the Paralympics. 1．A．untrue B．unnoticed C．unnecessary D．uncovered 2．A．deeply B．eventually C．gradually D．casually 3．A．connection B．support C．conflict D．struggle 4．A．hospital B．charity C．home D．school 5．A．intended B．pretended C．promised D．managed 6．A．responsible B．temporary C．biological D．potential 7．A．miss B．give C．seize D．create 8．A．stop B．start C．continue D．spread 9．A．injured B．spoiled C．disabled D．talented 10．A．longing for B．waiting for C．thinking about D．worrying about 11．A．relatives B．friends C．guests D．members 12．A．conducted B．received C．sought D．offered 13．A．financial B．experimental C．incredible D．immediate 14．A．failed B．believed C．invested D．excelled 15．A．compare B．showcase C．measure D．restore Passage 3 (24-25高二上·广东肇庆·期末) In March 2009, in Newport harbor (港口) of Rhode Island, a woman named Ally Lewis performed a very 1 act. Two young men were in great trouble because their boat 2 in the storm. Ally, who was then 17 years old, rowed her boat through the 3 sea and saved them from the cold rainy water. She became a symbol of hope. Ally Lewis’s credit as a rescuer was recognized, and she was offered the opportunity to work as a lighthouse 4 at Newport Lighthouse. By 2024, she had been working at the lighthouse for 15 years, 5 guiding ships through the vast ocean. Ally’s role as a lighthouse keeper was more than just a 6 ; it was her passion. She would 7 before daybreak and stay up late into the night, watching over the waters to make sure no ships crash against the sharp rocks that 8 the harbor. Her courage and 9 did not go unnoticed but earned her the title of “Rhode Island’s Bravest Woman” and a 10 medal from the state government. Despite her fame and honor, Ally remained devoted, 11 her daily duties without failing. Each day, she would row her boat, keep a lookout for ships, and climb countless steps to ensure the lamps 12 brightly even through the fiercest storms. Ally’s story is an 13 for many, especially the younger generations on Rhode Island. She shows that true heroism 14 everyday acts of kindness and bravery: Anyone can be a(n) 15 by doing his or her job well. 1．A．simple B．brave C．common D．strange 2．A．turned over B．went on C．slowed down D．sailed through 3．A．silent B．shiny C．quiet D．stormy 4．A．keeper B．sailor C．cleaner D．director 5．A．hardly B．excitedly C．tirelessly D．worriedly 6．A．secret B．job C．prize D．test 7．A．rest B．pay C．rise D．wash 8．A．protected B．destroyed C．changed D．surrounded 9．A．devotion B．confidence C．delight D．failure 10．A．typical B．colorful C．special D．useful 11．A．ordering B．continuing C．limiting D．choosing 12．A．decorated B．showed C．held D．burned 13．A．inspiration B．occasion C．incident D．election 14．A．breaks down B．helps with C．works out D．lies in 15．A．author B．leader C．hero D．artist Passage 4 While traveling in the countryside in September 2020, I met two young sisters sitting in a tricycle with their father, a local driver. Their bright eyes and cheerful smiles caught my attention, and when I learned that their family couldn’t 1 to send them to school, I decided to help. I offered to 2 their school fees and arranged to meet them again the next day. After some hesitation, their family 3 me, and within days, the sisters were 4 in school. This 5 inspired me to launch “Hope Project”, a long-term welfare project aimed at supporting 6 children. Through this initiative, I 7 a center for children with hearing problems, both sides offering material support and emotional companionship. I 8 visit the children, bringing gifts and spending time with them through games and 9 language. My own children are 10 too, as we encourage others to “Pay It Forward” by helping someone else in need. In 2023, I 11 the project with the “Lights of Hope” program, which offered needy children the chance to attend art classes. Their creative artworks were eventually 12 in a special exhibition. Having lived there for many years, I’ve seen firsthand how small acts of love can bring 13 to even the darkest situations. My goal is to 14 this work, hoping that those I help will one day pass on the 15 and hope to others. 1．A．help B．agree C．bear D．afford 2．A．refund B．cover C．lend D．charge 3．A．trusted B．invited C．supported D．persuaded 4．A．tested B．awarded C．encouraged D．registered 5．A．encounter B．example C．job D．game 6．A．educated B．disabled C．gifted D．homeless 7．A．set up B．competed with C．partnered with D．called up 8．A．immediately B．finally C．accidentally D．regularly 9．A．code B．target C．sign D．mother 10．A．allowed B．protected C．praised D．involved 11．A．expanded B．compared C．completed D．evaluated 12．A．submitted B．displayed C．created D．discussed 13．A．light B．success C．faith D．peace 14．A．finish B．continue C．improve D．receive 15．A．wisdom B．gratitude C．kindness D．courage 主题04 人与自然——自然生态 (24-25高二上·广东珠海·期末) True humanity shines through in simple acts of kindness and love, lighting up the hope for the abandoned. In Los Angeles, the growing number of 1 animals is a sad reality, but heroes like rescuers Lisa Arturo and Lisa Chiarelli are 2 to easing animal homelessness, one 3 at a time. The rescue 4 began with a report of a stray dog (流浪犬) in Los Angeles. Rescuers Lisa Arturo and Lisa Chiarelli sprang into action, searching 5 through streets and knocking on doors. Their efforts eventually 6 when they found the dog lying on a woman’s doorstep. The 7 of the dog, who was weak and suffering, was heartbreaking. They 8 him to an animal hospital, where he was identified as having infections. Despite the serious situation, the Lisas 9 him back to health with love and care. The dog’s 10 was remarkable. His tail wagged (摇摆) again, and his 11 regained its shine, revealing his true handsomeness. Soon, a family 12 him, and he became a loved member of their household. His new family 13 called him a “goofball,” reflecting the perseverance of animals. This is just one of many stories of rescue heroes working to give animals a second. 14 at love and happiness. By sharing their stories and encouraging others to “adopt, don’t shop”, we can create a positive impact and spread the message of hope and 15 . 1．A．wild B．young C．homeless D．dangerous 2．A．addicted B．committed C．opposed D．connected 3．A．rescue B．report C．request D．research 4．A．plan B．story C．center D．hero 5．A．quickly B．effortlessly C．sadly D．tirelessly 6．A．paid off B．carried out C．figured out D．showed off 7．A．appetite B．mood C．state D．behavior 8．A．rushed B．invited C．exposed D．introduced 9．A．held B．sent C．paid D．nursed 10．A．health B．spirit C．recovery D．condition 11．A．collar B．coat C．strength D．passion 12．A．saved B．purchased∴ C．adopted, D．treated 13．A．fondly B．simply- C．mistakenly D．officially 14．A．bite B．look C．hand D．chance 15．A．gratitude B．sympathy C．ambition D．change / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 完形填空 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 (23-24高二上·广东江门·调研) When I was young, my sister was diagnosed with “Asperger Syndrome (阿斯伯格综合症) ”, which turned my parents’ world upside down. However, they never let it 1 me and gave me a very peaceful childhood. It was only at the age of ten that I started to mind it, and become conscious of my social life and self-image that I had carefully developed. My sister, on the other hand, was socially 2 . She could not look at people in the eye. She would murmur to herself. She, however, was academically 3 and hence we attended the same primary school. Despite this, I never, ever admitted in public that she was my sister. There was one 4 , however, just two years ago, that changed how I 5 my sister and changed me. In grade six, every student was required to give a performance, whether in a group or individually. Due to her 6 to integrate, my sister was the only one left without a group. “I will sing,” my sister told my parents, somewhat 7 . Hearing that, I was completely 8 . How could my sister, who was socially clumsy, sing in front of the school? I knew so very well that if I allowed this to happen, she would 9 me, one way or another. “No!”I protested but in vain. The moment my sister appeared on the stage, I kept telling myself, “No one knows she is my sister. It is fine, you don’t need to tell anyone.” I shifted nervously in my seat, 10 I were somewhere else. Finally, she opened her mouth and sang 11 and melodiously. Her voice rang through the hall, beautiful in its power. I was completely stunned and watched in 12 . How did I not know that my sister could sing so perfectly? I listened ever so carefully to the lyrics that she had composed all by herself. I was 13 myself. Guilt and shame filled my heart as I listened to my sister. Although she knew that I was embarrassed by her and was 14 to attend her concert, she had 15 me; she had never taken everything that I had done to her to heart. It was then that I determined to love her unconditionally. 1．A．defeat B．distract C．assess D．affect 2．A．awkward B．popular C．influential D．persuasive 3．A．weak B．independent C．capable D．mature 4．A．incident B．accident C．story D．event 5．A．loved B．viewed C．admired D．valued 6．A．competence B．preference C．inability D．dislike 7．A．generously B．confidently C．curiously D．nervously 8．A．shocked B．amazed C．delighted D．frightened 9．A．destroy B．surprise C．hurt D．embarrass 10．A．imagining B．pretending C．dreaming D．wishing 11．A．anxiously B．shyly C．skilfully D．desperately 12．A．wonder B．amusement C．anxiety D．joy 13．A．proud of B．ashamed of C．doubtful about D．ignorant about 14．A．unfortunate B．uninterested C．unwilling D．unfair 15．A．ignored B．trusted C．loved D．forgiven 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的妹妹患有阿斯伯格综合症，但不得不在众人面前进行公开表演。作者担心妹妹演出失败而让自己颜面扫尽，一直对此忐忑不安。但演出当天，妹妹表现出色，赢得了观众的认可，同时也改变了我对妹妹的看法，我学会了认可并欣赏妹妹的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们从来没有让它影响我，给了我一个非常平静的童年。A. defeat打败；B. distract分心；C. assess评估；D. affect影响。根据下文“gave me a very peaceful childhood”可知，他们从来没有让它影响作者。故选D项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，我妹妹在社交方面是令人尴尬的。A. awkward令人尴尬的；B. popular流行的；C. influential有影响力的；D. persuasive有说服力的。根据下文“socially clumsy”可知，作者的妹妹在社交方面是令人尴尬的。故选A项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她在学业上很有能力，因此我们上了同一所小学。A. weak脆弱的；B. independent独立的；C. capable有能力的；D. mature成熟的。根据下文“hence we attended the same primary school.”可知，妹妹在学业上很有能力。故选C项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，就在两年前，有一件事改变了我对妹妹的看法，也改变了我自己。A. incident事件；B. accident事故；C. story故事；D. event事件。incident是指偶然发生的、不太重要的小事，event是指重大而引人注目的事情。根据下文的叙述可知，有一件事改变了我对妹妹的看法。对于作者来说是件大事。故选D项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，就在两年前，有一件事改变了我对妹妹的看法，也改变了我自己。A. loved热爱；B. viewed看待；C. admired羡慕；D. valued重视。根据下文“changed me.”可知，有一件事改变了作者对妹妹的看法。故选B项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于她不能融入社会，我妹妹是唯一一个没有小组的人。A. competence能力；B. preference偏爱；C. inability不能；D. dislike不喜欢。根据上文妹妹患有阿斯伯格综合症以及下文“my sister was the only one left without a group”可知，妹妹不能融入社会。故选C项。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我要唱歌，”妹妹有点自信地对父母说。A. generously慷慨地；B. confidently自信地；C. curiously好奇地；D. nervously紧张地。根据上文“I will sing,”可知，妹妹有点自信地对父母说。故选B项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到这些，我完全震惊了。A. shocked震惊的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. delighted快乐的；D. frightened害怕的。根据下文“How could my sister, who was socially clumsy, sing in front of the school?”可知，作者完全震惊了。故选A项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我非常清楚，如果我允许这件事发生，她会以这样或那样的方式让我难堪。A. destroy破坏；B. surprise使惊讶；C. hurt受伤；D. embarrass使尴尬。根据上文“if I allowed this to happen”及下文“Although she knew that I was embarrassed by her ”可知，作者会感到难堪。故选D项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在座位上紧张地动了动，假装自己在别的地方。A. imagining想象；B. pretending假装；C. dreaming梦想；D. wishing希望。根据上文“I knew so very well that if I allowed this to happen, she would 9 me, one way or another.”可知，作者感到尴尬，所以假装自己在别的地方。故选B项。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，她张开嘴，唱得娴熟而优美。A. anxiously焦虑地；B. shyly害羞地；C. skilfully熟练地；D. desperately绝望地。根据下文“melodiously”可知，唱得娴熟而优美。故选C项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我完全惊呆了，惊讶地看着。A. wonder惊讶；B. amusement娱乐；C. anxiety焦虑；D. joy快乐。根据“I was completely stunned”可知，作者惊讶地看着。故选A项。 13．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我为自己感到羞愧。A. proud of以……为自豪；B. ashamed of羞耻； C. doubtful about怀疑；D. ignorant about忽略。根据下文“Guilt and shame filled my heart as I listened to my sister.”可知，作者对自己曾经的想法而羞愧。故选B项。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然她知道我对她感到尴尬，不愿意去听她的音乐会，但她原谅了我。A. unfortunate不幸的；B. uninterested不感兴趣的；C. unwilling不愿意的；D. unfair不公平的。根据上文“Although she knew that I was embarrassed by her”可知，妹妹知道作者不愿意去听她的音乐会。故选C项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她知道我对她感到尴尬，不愿意去听她的音乐会，但她原谅了我。A. ignored忽视；B. trusted相信；C. loved爱；D. forgiven原谅。根据下文“she had never taken everything that I had done to her to heart.”可知，妹妹原谅了作者。故选D项。 主题02 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 (23-24高二上·广东广州·期末) I am a native of Shenyang, China. I had my first book published at age 18. The book 1 my experiences as an international student attending high school in the state of Washington. I experienced a significant 2 when I first came to the United States, and writing became my treatment, a way of self-healing and a 3 to explore my own identity. I remember struggling at first to 4 the culture of Burien, Washington. Nobody told me how to 5 myself, so I used all kinds of activities to fill up my time. Yet the more activities I participated in, the deeper the 6 grew. I was always trying to 7 to everyone the best version of myself, but I felt lost inside. Then I started writing my weekly thoughts in my blog. I discovered a deeper understanding of myself and this new world around me. The blog 8 turned into my book published in China I then decided to donate all the book sale income to 9 other students In 2015, the Reading Fund was born. Driven by the belief that nothing is more 10 than an educated mind, I established the charity 11 to provide educational books and resources for 12 students in China and other countries. I had the 13 to enjoy good educational resources, but my 14 in the countryside need to walk miles to go to a school without 15 educational resources. 1．A．labels B．infers C．secures D．records 2．A．daily routine B．culture shock C．intelligent growth D．moral dilemma 3．A．process B．frontier C．feature D．harvest 4．A．learn from B．adapt to C．subscribe to D．engage in 5．A．protect B．persuade C．satisfy D．transform 6．A．confusion B．fear C．embarrassment D．astonishment 7．A．tend B．display C．explain D．apologize 8．A．frequently B．independently C．eventually D．absolutely 9．A．encourage B．attract C．commit D．assist 10．A．powerful B．suitable C．distant D．instant 11．A．willing B．aiming C．dreaming D．resisting 12．A．exchange B．international C．rural D．graduate 13．A．money B．time C．environment D．opportunity 14．A．peers B．families C．students D．classmates 15．A．precious B．sufficient C．historical D．commercial 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一次去美国留学遭遇了文化冲击，作者感到困惑于是把自己的想法写在了博客上，最后出版成书籍。作者利用卖书的受益建立慈善机构，帮助那些农村教育资源不足的学生。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这本书记录了我作为一名在华盛顿州上高中的国际学生的经历。A. labels贴标签；B. infers推测；C. secures获得；D. records记录。根据后文“my experiences as an international student attending high school in the state of Washington”可知，这本书主要记录了作者一些在高中的学生经历。故选D。 2．考查名词短语辨析。句意：当我第一次来到美国时，我经历了一次重大的文化冲击，写作成了我的治疗方法，一种自我治愈的方式，也是探索自我身份的过程。A. daily routine日常生活；B. culture shock文化冲击；C. intelligent growth智力成长；D. moral dilemma道德困境。根据后文“when I first came to the United States”以及选项，来到不同的国家经历的应该是文化冲击。后文“the culture of Burien, Washington”也是提示。故选B。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次来到美国时，我经历了一次重大的文化冲击，写作成了我的治疗方法，一种自我治愈的方式，也是探索自我身份的过程。A. process程序；B. frontier边界；C. feature特点；D. harvest丰收。根据后文“to explore my own identity”可知，作者的经历也是探索自我身份的过程。故选A。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我记得一开始我很难适应华盛顿州布里恩的文化。A. learn from学习；B. adapt to适应；C. subscribe to订阅；D. engage in参与。根据宾语“the culture of Burien”指适应当地文化，应用adapt to。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人告诉我如何满足自己，所以我用各种各样的活动来填补我的时间。A. protect保护；B. persuade说服；C. satisfy满足；D. transform转换。结合后文“so I used all kinds of activities to fill up my time”作者用参加活动来填补自己的时间，说明没人告诉作者如何满足自身的需求，故选C。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我参加的活动越多，我的困惑就越深。A. confusion困惑；B. fear恐惧；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. astonishment惊讶。根据后文“but I felt lost inside.”可知，作者感到困惑。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是试图向每个人展示最好的自己，但我感到内心迷失。A. tend倾向于；B. display展示；C. explain解释；D. apologize道歉。根据后文“to everyone the best version of myself”指向每个人展示最好的自己，故选B。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个博客最终变成了我在中国出版的书，然后我决定把所有的书销售收入捐给帮助其他学生。A. frequently频繁地；B. independently独立地；C. eventually最后；D. absolutely绝对地。根据后文“turned into my book published in China”可知，作者每周写下自己想法的博客最后变成了出版的书籍。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个博客最终变成了我在中国出版的书，然后我决定把所有的书销售收入捐给帮助其他学生。A. encourage鼓励；B. attract吸引；C. commit犯罪；D. assist帮助。根据上文“decided to donate all the book sale income to”可知，把书籍销售收入捐赠是为了帮助其他学生。故选D。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信，没有什么比受过教育的心灵更强大，因此我成立了慈善机构，旨在为中国和其他国家的农村学生提供教育书籍和资源。A. powerful强大的；B. suitable合适的；C. distant遥远的；D. instant立即的。根据后文“to provide educational books and resources”可知，作者成立慈善机构，提供教育书籍和资源是因为相信没有什么比受过教育的心灵更强大，故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信，没有什么比受过教育的心灵更强大，因此我成立了慈善机构，旨在为中国和其他国家的农村学生提供教育书籍和资源。A. willing希望；B. aiming目的是，瞄准；C. dreaming梦想；D. resisting抵抗。根据后文“to provide educational books and resources”可知，慈善机构的目的是为中国和其他国家的农村学生提供教育书籍和资源。故选B。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信，没有什么比受过教育的心灵更强大，因此我成立了慈善机构，旨在为中国和其他国家的农村学生提供教育书籍和资源。A. exchange名词，交换；B. international国际的；C. rural农村的；D. graduate研究生的。根据上文“to provide educational books and resources for”可知，需要提供教育书籍和资源的应该是农村学生，后文“in the countryside”也是提示。故选C。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有机会享受良好的教育资源，但我在农村的同龄人需要步行几英里去一所没有足够教育资源的学校。A. money钱；B. time时间；C. environment环境；D. opportunity机会。根据后文“to enjoy good educational resources”指作者有机会享受良好的教育资源，opportunity后跟不定式作后置定语。故选D。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有机会享受良好的教育资源，但我在农村的同龄人需要步行几英里去一所没有足够教育资源的学校。A. peers同龄人；B. families家庭；C. students学生；D. classmates同学。根据后文“in the countryside need to walk miles to go to a school”此处指作者的同龄人需要步行几英里去上学，故选A。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有机会享受良好的教育资源，但我在农村的同龄人需要步行几英里去一所没有足够教育资源的学校。A. precious宝贵的；B. sufficient足够的；C. historical历史的；D. commercial商业的。呼应上文“to provide educational books and resources”需要提供教育资源，说明学校的教育资源不够。故选B。 主题03 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 (24-25高二上·广东潮州·期末) Rachel Liu has been training as a Beijing Opera performer for four years. It takes many years for a person to learn Beijing Opera, but Rachel said she mastered the basics “rather 1 ” after being “lucky enough to learn from one of the best teachers.” “I am still learning to 2 . Singing is very 3 because of the delicacy (微妙) of pronouncing the words. Professional Beijing Opera singers can point out any small mistake you make, 4 you think you haven’t made one,” said Rachel. There are many different 5 in Beijing Opera and Rachel has chosen to perform martial arts (武术) roles. Rachel 6 her role playing a character named Hu San Niang: “She is a female fighter who has the ability to 7 many men at one time. In this performance, a lot of high jumping and kicking are required.” “My favorite part about performing is seeing the 8 of the audience. Beijing Opera is all about making the audience feel the excitement,” explained Rachel. In Beijing Opera, people in the audience often shout “Hao!” when they are watching a really 9 performance. “Beijing Opera is something that is 10 in China. However, it is slowly 11 as old traditions are replaced by modern culture. China has already taken steps to 12 this traditional art, and I 13 that people in my school can also protect this wonderful art,” said Rachel. “Although I am not a professional, the things that I have 14 already make me love this 15 .” 1．A．carefully B．quickly C．quietly D．privately 2．A．speak B．dance C．sing D．shout 3．A．dangerous B．boring C．difficult D．unhealthy 4．A．now that B．even if C．soon after D．ever since 5．A．names B．jobs C．stories D．roles 6．A．challenged B．accepted C．described D．missed 7．A．fight off B．work for C．know about D．talk to 8．A．kindness B．happiness C．contribution D．encouragement 9．A．popular B．necessary C．strange D．good 10．A．trusted B．treasured C．collected D．tested 11．A．competing B．growing C．waiting D．disappearing 12．A．discover B．record C．protect D．face 13．A．plan B．hope C．guess D．remember 14．A．won B．noticed C．wanted D．learned 15．A．tradition B．history C．experience D．class 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Rachel Liu学习京剧的经历和她对京剧的热爱，同时表达了对京剧这一传统艺术保护的希望。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：学习京剧需要很多年，但Rachel说她“很幸运能师从一位最好的老师”，所以“很快就掌握了基础”。A. carefully仔细地；B. quickly快速地；C. quietly安静地；D. privately私下地。根据“but”可知，前后句构成转折关系，结合“Rachel said she mastered the basics”及“after being ‘lucky enough to learn from one of the best teachers’”可知，Rachel很幸运能师从一位最好的老师，所以她很快就掌握了基础，故用副词quickly作状语。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还在学唱歌。A. speak说话；B. dance跳舞；C. sing唱歌；D. shout大喊。根据后文“Singing is very...”可知，Rachel还在学习唱歌。故选C。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：唱歌很难，因为发音很微妙。A. dangerous危险的；B. boring无聊的；C. difficult困难的；D. unhealthy不健康的。根据下文“because of the delicacy (微妙) of pronouncing the words”可知，发音很微妙，所以唱歌很难。故选C。 4．考查连词词义辨析。句意：专业的京剧演员能指出你犯的任何小错误，即使你认为你没有犯错。A. now that既然；B. even if即使；C. soon after不久之后；D. ever since自从。根据“Professional Beijing Opera singers can point out any small mistake you make”及“you think you haven’t made one”可知，前后句构成让步关系，表示“即使你认为你没有犯错，专业的京剧演员也能指出你犯的任何小错误”，故用even if引导让步状语从句。故选B。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：京剧里有许多不同的角色，Rachel选择扮演武生。A. names名字；B. jobs工作；C. stories故事；D. roles角色。根据下文“Rachel has chosen to perform martial arts (武术) roles”可知，Rachel选择扮演武生，所以京剧里有许多不同的角色。故选D。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rachel描述了她扮演的角色——一个叫胡三娘的人物。A. challenged挑战；B. accepted接受；C. described描述；D. missed错过。根据下文“her role playing a character named Hu San Niang”可知，此处指Rachel描述了她扮演的角色。故选C。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她是一名女战士，有能力一次击退许多人。A. fight off击退；B. work for为……工作；C. know about了解；D. talk to和……交谈。根据上文“She is a female fighter”可知，她是一名女战士，所以有能力一次击退许多人。故选A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最喜欢表演的部分是看到观众的快乐。A. kindness善良；B. happiness快乐；C. contribution贡献；D. encouragement鼓励。根据下文“Beijing Opera is all about making the audience feel the excitement”可知，京剧就是要让观众感到兴奋，所以看到观众快乐是Rachel最喜欢表演的部分。故选B。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在京剧里，当观众看到一场真正精彩的表演时，他们经常会大喊“好！”。A. popular受欢迎的；B. necessary必要的；C. strange奇怪的；D. good好的。根据上文“people in the audience often shout ‘Hao!’”可知，观众大喊“好！”，说明表演很精彩。故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：京剧在中国是被珍视的东西。A. trusted信任；B. treasured珍视；C. collected收集；D. tested测试。根据下文“China has already taken steps to 　　12　　 this traditional art”可知，中国已经采取措施保护这一传统艺术，说明京剧在中国是被珍视的东西。故选B。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着旧传统被现代文化所取代，它正在慢慢消失。A. competing竞争；B. growing成长；C. waiting等待；D. disappearing消失。根据下文“as old traditions are replaced by modern culture”可知，随着旧传统被现代文化所取代，京剧正在慢慢消失。故选D。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国已经采取措施保护这一传统艺术，我希望我们学校的人也能保护这一美妙的艺术。A. discover发现；B. record记录；C. protect保护；D. face面对。根据下文“people in my school can also protect this wonderful art”可知，中国已经采取措施保护这一传统艺术。故选C。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国已经采取措施保护这一传统艺术，我希望我们学校的人也能保护这一美妙的艺术。A. plan计划；B. hope希望；C. guess猜测；D. remember记得。根据“people in my school can also protect this wonderful art”可知，此处指Rachel希望学校的人也能保护京剧这一美妙的艺术。故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我不是专业的，但我已经学到的东西已经让我爱上了这一传统。A. won赢得；B. noticed注意到；C. wanted想要；D. learned学到。根据上文“Rachel Liu has been training as a Beijing Opera performer for four years”和“Rachel said she mastered the basics”可知，Rachel已经学习了四年的京剧表演，掌握了京剧的基础知识，所以她已经学到了一些东西。故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我不是专业的，但我已经学到的东西已经让我爱上了这一传统。A. tradition传统；B. history历史；C. experience经历；D. class班级。根据上文“Beijing Opera is something that is 　　10　　 in China.”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述Rachel对京剧这一传统艺术的热爱，所以她学到的东西已经让她爱上了这一传统。故选A。 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 (24-25高二上·广东清远·期末) Lorraine Stewart hugged her 4-hour-old boy baby whose name was Court in her hospital bed. Shortly after, a doctor 1 named Hallie Allison entered Lorraine’s room. Allison was examining Lorraine when she 2 that Court didn’t move and his face became pale. Allison made a 3 to do first aid. She took Court from Lorraine and placed him in an 4 place. Within seconds, she called her charge doctor. “Something’s not right,” Allison said. Then Allison started CPR. The room became 5 quiet. Lorraine sat up, and she could hear the sound of her own breathing. She hurt and was exhausted after 6 the baby. Meanwhile, a team of nurses and doctors 7 CPR on Court. Finally, Court took a breath. The doctor’s 8 was that he’d had a seizure (癫痫), though what they judged was not totally 9 . Doctors let a nurse feed him some anti-seizure medicine. He settled into the intensive care unit (重症监护室) for further 10 . Allison went home at the end of her 11 , but she thought about the mother and her baby. She called her colleagues to 12 about them throughout the night. She visited the mother and her baby every day when she was at work. A month after birth, Court went home. Now, he’s an 13 and healthy one-year-old boy, which made his family happy. Inspired by this experience, Allison 14 her family to let her apply to doctor practitioner programme (执业医师项目). This year, Allison also won her hospital’s Presidential Award. While on stage accepting the award, she received another 15 — Lorraine and Court showed up. 1．A．applicant B．assistant C．employer D．explorer 2．A．researched B．witnessed C．clarified D．revealed 3．A．decision B．comment C．summary D．devotion 4．A．appropriate B．unreal C．unreliable D．impressive 5．A．slightly B．easily C．reasonably D．entirely 6．A．abandoning B．adopting C．delivering D．educating 7．A．went through B．brought forward C．subscribed to D．proceeded with 8．A．application B．arrangement C．judgement D．operation 9．A．urgent B．reliable C．complex D．visible 10．A．defending B．stretching C．monitoring D．exposing 11．A．duty B．bath C．tour D．panic 12．A．worry B．hear C．bring D．inquire 13．A．frightful B．creative C．sincere D．adorable 14．A．convinced B．commanded C．arranged D．invited 15．A．honour B．glance C．surprise D．recipe 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了医生Allison在医院成功救助了一名新生儿Court，并因此受到启发决定申请执业医师项目，最终还获得了医院的总统奖，同时在颁奖现场与被她救助的母子重逢的感人故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久后，一名叫Hallie Allison的医生助理走进了Lorraine的房间。A. applicant申请人；B. assistant助理；C. employer雇主；D. explorer探险者。根据下文“Allison was examining Lorraine”可知，Allison正在给Lorraine做检查，由此可推知她是一名医生助理。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Allison正在给Lorraine做检查，这时她发现Court一动不动，脸色变得苍白。A. researched研究；B. witnessed目睹；C. clarified澄清；D. revealed揭示。根据下文“that Court didn’t move and his face became pale”可知，Allison目睹了Court一动不动，脸色苍白的情况。故选B。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Allison决定做急救。A. decision决定；B. comment评论；C. summary总结；D. devotion奉献。根据下文“to do first aid”可知，Allison决定对Court进行急救。make a decision to do sth.表示“决定做某事”。故选A。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她从Lorraine手中接过Court，把他放在一个合适的地方。A. appropriate合适的；B. unreal不真实的；C. unreliable不可靠的；D. impressive令人印象深刻的。根据上文“Court didn’t move and his face became pale.”可知，Allison要对Court进行急救，所以她需要把他放在一个合适的地方。故选A。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：房间里变得完全安静下来。A. slightly轻微地；B. easily容易地；C. reasonably合理地；D. entirely完全地。根据下文“quiet”以及“Lorraine sat up, and she could hear the sound of her own breathing”可知，房间里变得完全安静下来，以至于Lorraine能听到自己的呼吸声。故选D。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：生完孩子后，她很疼，也很疲惫。A. abandoning抛弃；B. adopting收养；C. delivering分娩；D. educating教育。根据上文“Lorraine Stewart hugged her 4-hour-old boy baby”可知，Lorraine刚刚分娩完孩子。故选C。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同时，一组护士和医生继续对Court进行心肺复苏。A. went through经历；B. brought forward提出；C. subscribed to订阅；D. proceeded with继续进行。根据下文“CPR on Court”可知，医生和护士们继续对Court进行心肺复苏。故选D。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生的判断是他癫痫发作了，尽管他们的判断并不完全可靠。A. application申请；B. arrangement安排；C. judgement判断；D. operation手术。根据下文“that he’d had a seizure”可知，这是医生对Court病情的判断。故选C。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生的判断是他癫痫发作了，尽管他们的判断并不完全可靠。A. urgent紧急的；B. reliable可靠的；C. complex复杂的；D. visible可见的。根据下文“Doctors let a nurse feed him some anti-seizure medicine.”以及孩子最终被送往重症监护室可知，此时医生对Court病情的初步判断并不完全可靠，还需要进一步观察和治疗。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他被安置在重症监护室进行进一步监测。A. defending辩护；B. stretching拉伸；C. monitoring监测；D. exposing暴露。根据上文“He settled into the intensive care unit”可知，Court被安置在重症监护室进行进一步监测。故选C。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Allison下班回家后，她一直想着那位母亲和她的孩子。A. duty值班；B. bath洗澡；C. tour旅行；D. panic恐慌。根据下文“but she thought about the mother and her baby”可知，Allison下班后一直想着那位母亲和她的孩子。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一整夜都在给同事打电话询问他们的情况。A. worry担心；B. hear听到；C. bring带来；D. inquire询问。根据下文“about them throughout the night”可知，Allison一整夜都在给同事打电话询问那对母子的情况。故选D。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，他是一个可爱又健康的一岁男孩，这让他的家人很高兴。A. frightful可怕的；B. creative创造性的；C. sincere真诚的；D. adorable可爱的。根据下文“and healthy one-year-old boy”可知，Court现在是一个可爱又健康的一岁男孩。故选D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到这次经历的启发，Allison说服她的家人让她申请执业医师项目。A. convinced说服；B. commanded命令；C. arranged安排；D. invited邀请。根据下文“her family to let her apply to doctor practitioner programme”可知，Allison说服了她的家人让她申请执业医师项目。故选A。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在台上接受颁奖时，她又收到了一个惊喜——Lorraine和Court出现了。A. honour荣誉；B. glance瞥见；C. surprise惊喜；D. recipe食谱。根据下文“Lorraine and Court showed up”可知，在颁奖现场，Lorraine和Court的出现对Allison来说是一个惊喜。故选C。 Passage 2 (24-25高二上·广东深圳龙岗区·期末) In a small village located at the foot of a towering mountain lived a young woman named Maya. Fascinated by the mountain’s splendid beauty, she often 1 reaching its peak to see the world from that height. One day, Maya decided to make her dream a reality. She packed a small bag with essentials and 2 her journey. As she climbed, the path became tough and more 3 . Rocks fell under her feet, and the cold wind bit at her cheeks, but Maya just continued. Halfway up the mountain, Maya encountered a group of experienced climbers coming downhill. “Turn back,” they 4 . “The path is steep and the air is freezing. The climb is too difficult.” For a moment, doubt slipped into Maya’s mind. She felt tired, cold, and 5 to go on. But then, recalling her initial 6 , she wanted to prove her ability of achieving her dream. With renewed determination, she thanked the climbers for their 7 but decided to carry on. As she climbed higher, the air grew thinner, and every step became a struggle. Maya’s muscles ached, and she’s out of breath, but she refused to 8 . She knew that each small step forward brought her closer to the 9 . Finally, after hours of intense 10 , Maya reached the peak. Standing at the top, she enjoyed the vast landscape below, which was even more 11 than she had ever imagined. At that moment, Maya realized that the journey up the mountain was not just about reaching the top, but was about 12 her own power that lay within her all along. Filled with 13 , Maya knew that there was no challenge too great for her to overcome. And from that day on, Maya never 14 herself again. She knew that she had the 15 to climb any mountain, both in the world and within herself. 1．A．dreamed of B．succeeded in C．depended on D．focused on 2．A．shared B．completed C．started D．celebrated 3．A．diverse B．narrow C．smooth D．clear 4．A．complained B．predicted C．threatened D．warned 5．A．hesitant B．ready C．eager D．comfortable 6．A．value B．motivation C．opinion D．failure 7．A．interest B．description C．concern D．service 8．A．believe B．quit C．follow D．continue 9．A．goal B．truth C．reality D．edge 10．A．pressure B．competition C．training D．effort 11．A．natural B．awful C．incredible D．ordinary 12．A．discovering B．creating C．limiting D．possessing 13．A．regret B．confusion C．respect D．pride 14．A．defended B．proved C．doubted D．expressed 15．A．technique B．strength C．eagerness D．opportunity 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是玛雅通过攀登高山实现自我发现和成长的故事。 1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她被这座山的壮丽美景迷住了，经常梦想着登上山顶，从那个高度看世界。A. dreamed of梦想；B. succeeded in成功；C. depended on依靠；D. focused on集中于。根据上文“Fascinated by the mountain’s splendid beauty”和下文“make her dream a reality”可知，她梦想着登上山顶。故选A。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把必需品装进一个小包，开始了她的旅程。A. shared分享；B. completed完成；C. started开始；D. celebrated庆祝。根据下文“As she climbed”可知，她收拾了东西，开始了旅程。故选C。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着她的攀登，这条路变得越来越艰难和狭窄。A. diverse各式各样的；B. narrow狭窄的；C. smooth光滑的；D. clear清楚的。根据上文“the path became tough and more”可知，路变得越来越艰难越来越窄。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“转回去，”他们警告说。A. complained抱怨；B. predicted预测；C. threatened威胁；D. warned警告。根据上文“Turn back”可知，那些爬山者警告她，让她调头回去。故选D。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她觉得又累又冷，犹豫着要不要继续走下去。A. hesitant犹豫的；B. ready准备好的；C. eager热切的，渴望的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据上文“She felt tired, cold”可知，她又冷又累，所以在犹豫要不要继续爬山。故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但后来回想起自己最初的动机，她想证明自己有能力实现梦想。A. value价值；B. motivation动机；C. opinion观点；D. failure失败。根据下文“she wanted to prove her ability of achieving her dream”可知，她想起了自己最初的动机。故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着新的决心，她感谢了登山者的关心，但决定继续前进。A. interest兴趣；B. description描述；C. concern关心；D. service服务。根据上文“Turn back”和“she thanked the climbers for their”可知，她谢谢了登山者对她的关心，然后决定继续前进。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛雅肌肉酸痛，上气不接下气，但她拒绝放弃。A. believe相信；B. quit放弃；C. follow跟随；D. continue继续。根据上文“Maya’s muscles ached, and she’s out of breath, but she refused to”可知，虽然她肌肉酸痛，上气不接下气，但是她拒绝放弃，还是决定继续爬山。故选B。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她知道前进的每一小步都让她离目标更近了一步。A. goal目标；B. truth真相；C. reality现实；D. edge边缘。根据上文“each small step forward brought her closer to”可知，每前进一步肯定是离目标更近的。故选A。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，经过几个小时的艰苦努力，玛雅到达了山顶。A. pressure压力；B. competition竞争；C. training训练；D. effort努力。根据下文“Maya reached the peak”可知，通过努力，她最终到达了山顶。故选D。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：站在山顶上，她欣赏着下面广阔的景色，这比她想象的还要不可思议。A. natural自然的；B. awful可怕的；C. incredible不可思议的；D. ordinary普通的。根据上文“Standing at the top, she enjoyed the vast landscape below”可知，从山顶看下去的风景让她觉得不可思议。故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，玛雅意识到，上山的旅程不仅仅是为了到达山顶，而是为了发现自己内心一直存在的力量。A. discovering发现；B. creating创造；C. limiting限制；D. possessing拥有。根据下文“her own power that lay within her all along”可知，她意识到上山的旅程是为了发现自己内心一直存在的力量。故选A。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛雅充满了自豪，她知道没有什么挑战是她无法克服的。A. regret后悔；B. confusion困惑；C. respect尊敬；D. pride自豪。根据下文“Maya knew that there was no challenge too great for her to overcome”可知，她知道没有什么挑战是她无法克服的，因此充满了自豪。故选D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天起，玛雅再也没有怀疑过自己。A. defended保卫；B. proved证明；C. doubted怀疑；D. expressed表达。根据上文“Maya knew that there was no challenge too great for her to overcome”可知，她从那以后再也没有怀疑过自己。故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她知道她有力量攀登任何一座山，无论是在世界上还是在她内心。A. technique技巧；B. strength力量；C. eagerness渴望；D. opportunity机会。根据上文“her own power that lay within her all along”和下文“to climb any mountain”可知，她知道自己有力量去攀登任何一座山。故选B。 Passage 3 (24-25高二上·广东广州越秀区·期末) I’m old enough when I remember once, if I needed a phone number or an address, I dialed “O” and a pleasant-voiced operator asked what she could do for me. I also remember travel agents: You told them where you wanted to go, and they found the best fare while making a delightful 1 . But automation (自动化) has changed a lot of this. Certainly, it has its 2 . I am grateful for 24-hour ATMs, the 3 of gaining knowledge from my laptop in the comfort of my home, and a cellphone that 4 performs enormous skillful services. But I also miss the 5 with people that these devices have 6 . I feel better just because someone took the time to warm the meeting. So recently I decided to accomplish my goal in a(an) 7 manner. I began by going to the bank. One of the staff remembered me from a long-ago visit and 8 me warm-heartedly. After my business we chatted for a few minutes, 9 news about our children. I moved on to a fast food restaurant, where I passed up the computer terminal (终端) in favor of 10 from a smiling employee, the supermarket where I walked past the self-checkout and was welcomed by a cashier, and a stop at the public library where I asked the librarian to help me find a title I could have easily 11 by myself with a computer search, during which, we had the most 12 conversation about some new books. That evening I had dinner with a friend and reported my 13 to her. She listened attentively but didn’t 14 . She commented that I could have banked, shopped, and ordered a book with my cellphone, and it would have taken less than an hour. True, but I would have 15 all those kind words and friendly smiles. 1．A．claim B．chat C．decision D．speech 2．A．advantages B．achievements C．tricks D．accesses 3．A．convenience B．significance C．competence D．patience 4．A．regularly B．freely C．casually D．reliably 5．A．contributions B．expectations C．interactions D．ambitions 6．A．grasped B．favored C．interrupted D．replaced 7．A．open-minded B．cost-free C．non-digital D．well-informed 8．A．praised B．reminded C．trusted D．greeted 9．A．searching B．sharing C．offering D．following 10．A．paying B．ordering C．waiting D．keeping 11．A．transformed B．needed C．located D．consulted 12．A．wonderful B．confident C．optimistic D．modest 13．A．concern B．assumption C．experiment D．angle 14．A．agree B．evaluate C．respond D．hesitate 15．A．put up B．given up C．made up D．picked up 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者怀念过去与人互动的温暖时光，尽管现代自动化带来了便利，但她选择以非数字化的方式完成日常事务，享受与人交流的友好和温情。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也记得旅行社的工作人员：你告诉他们你想去的地方，他们会找到最优惠的价格，同时和你愉快地聊天。A. claim声称；B. chat聊天；C. decision决定；D. speech演讲。根据下文“I feel better just because someone took the time to warm the meeting.”可知，作者怀念有人花时间让会面变得温暖，因此旅行社的工作人员会在提供服务的同时，和人愉快地聊天。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，它也有它的优势。A. advantages优势；B. achievements成就；C. tricks技巧；D. accesses访问。根据下文“I am grateful for 24-hour ATMs”和“gaining knowledge from my laptop in the comfort of my home”可知，自动取款机可以24小时服务，人们可以在家舒适地用笔记本电脑获取知识，因此自动化有其优势。故选A。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感激24小时自动取款机、在家舒适地用笔记本电脑获取知识的便利，以及一部可靠地提供各种智能服务的手机。A. convenience便利；B. significance意义；C. competence能力；D. patience耐心。根据下文“gaining knowledge from my laptop in the comfort of my home”可知，人们可以在家舒适地用笔记本电脑获取知识，因此是便利的。故选A。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很感激24小时自动取款机、在家舒适地用笔记本电脑获取知识的便利，以及一部可靠地提供各种智能服务的手机。A. regularly定期地；B. freely自由地；C. casually随意地；D. reliably可靠地。根据上文“a cellphone”和下文“performs enormous skillful services”可推知，手机可以可靠地提供各种智能服务。故选D。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我也怀念这些设备所取代的与人的互动。A. contributions贡献；B. expectations期望；C. interactions互动；D. ambitions抱负。根据下文“I feel better just because someone took the time to warm the meeting.”可知，有人花时间让会面变得温暖让作者感觉更好，因此是怀念与人的互动。故选C。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我也怀念这些设备所取代的与人的互动。A. grasped抓住；B. favored偏爱；C. interrupted打断；D. replaced取代。根据上文“But automation has changed a lot of this.”可知，自动化改变了很多事情，因此这些设备是取代了原本的事物。故选D。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以最近我决定以一种非数字化的方式实现我的目标。A. open-minded开明的；B. cost-free免费的；C. non-digital非数字的；D. well-informed消息灵通的。根据下文“where I passed up the computer terminal”、“the supermarket where I walked past the self-checkout”和“and a stop at the public library where I asked the librarian to help me find a title”可知，作者没有选择机器来服务，而是选择找人来帮忙，因此是决定以一种非数字化的方式实现自己的目标。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位工作人员还记得我很久以前的一次到访，并热情地向我打招呼。A. praised赞扬；B. reminded提醒；C. trusted信任；D. greeted和……打招呼。根据上文“One of the staff remembered me from a long-ago visit”可知，一位工作人员还记得作者很久以前的一次到访，因此接着会和作者打招呼。故选D。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：办完业务后，我们聊了几分钟，分享了关于我们孩子的消息。A. searching搜索；B. sharing分享；C. offering提供；D. following跟随。根据上文“After my business we chatted for a few minutes”可知，作者和银行的工作人员聊了几分钟，因此是在交谈中分享关于彼此孩子的消息。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：接着我去了快餐店，我放弃了电脑终端，选择向一位面带微笑的员工点餐。A. paying支付；B. ordering点餐；C. waiting等待；D. keeping保持。根据上文“I moved on to a fast food restaurant, where I passed up the computer terminal”可知，作者去了快餐店，但放弃了电脑终端，因此是选择向一位面带微笑的员工点餐。故选B。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在公共图书馆，我请图书管理员帮我找一本我自己用电脑搜索就能轻松找到的书，在这期间，我们就一些新书进行了非常愉快的交谈。A. transformed转变；B. needed需要；C. located确定……的位置；D. consulted咨询。根据上文“a stop at the public library where I asked the librarian to help me find a title”可知，作者去了公共图书馆，请图书管理员帮自己找一本书，因此是指这本书原本自己用电脑搜索就能轻松确定位置，即找到。故选C。 12．考查词义辨析。句意：在公共图书馆，我请图书管理员帮我找一本我自己用电脑搜索就能轻松找到的书，在这期间，我们就一些新书进行了非常愉快的交谈。A. wonderful美妙的；B. confident自信的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. modest谦虚的。根据下文“True, but I would have ___15___ all those kind words and friendly smiles.”可知，作者觉得这些话语很温暖，因此交谈对作者而言是美妙的，即进行了非常愉快的交谈。故选A。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我和一位朋友共进晚餐，并向她讲述了我的实验。A. concern关注；B. assumption假设；C. experiment实验；D. angle角度。根据上一段的叙述可知，作者没有选择已经非常普及的各种数字设备来办事，而是选择用与人接触的方式来完成日常活动，这可以称得上是一场实验。故选C。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她认真听着，但并不同意。A. agree同意；B. evaluate评估；C. respond回应；D. hesitate犹豫。根据后文“She commented that I could have banked, shopped, and ordered a book with my cellphone”可知，虽然朋友认真听作者讲话，但是并不同意作者的做法。故选A。 15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：确实如此，但那样我就放弃了所有那些温暖的话语和友好的微笑。A. put up张贴；B. given up放弃；C. made up编造；D. picked up捡起。根据上文“She commented that I could have banked, shopped, and ordered a book with my cellphone, and it would have taken less than an hour.”可知，如果作者用手机完成银行业务、购物和订书，那么就放弃了所有那些温暖的话语和友好的微笑。故选B。 Passage 4 (24-25高二上·广东汕头潮阳区·期末) While boarding the plane, I felt an excitement rise in me. I was about to realize a dream — traveling abroad alone for the first time. And I had the 1 to go! It was a mixture of pride, recognition and admiration for myself. Landing at the San Francisco airport, I realized: I’ll have to 2 myself in this totally strange city. But I’m not afraid. I’m going to take advantage of every 3 . The question that 4 me most before departure was: Am I really going to be alone? 5 , this first trip alone was also the first trip during which I 6 many people: travelers of all ages, all styles and all origins. Therefore, I have 7 been alone. I’m not saying that I never felt alone or afraid. Surely, there were times when I imagined how 8 it would have been with my family, especially when I got lost while trying to find my hotel, and when I travelled on a night bus next to a man who kept talking to me, so 9 that I could hardly sleep. This trip gave me enormous 10 and all the doubts and fears before the departure had 11 . Throughout my 12 there, I only felt a huge positive energy! It was a very well-planned trip but it was still the most 13 journey I ever had! However hard we try to 14 the trip, there will always be surprises and accidents. Now I do 15 what a “rich and unforgettable experience” is. 1．A．rejection B．freedom C．excuse D．urge 2．A．look for B．rely on C．trust in D．reflect upon 3．A．message B．flight C．moment D．platform 4．A．bothered B．interested C．threatened D．comforted 5．A．Initially B．Strangely C．Sadly D．Hopefully 6．A．assisted B．amused C．encountered D．guided 7．A．finally B．rarely C．apparently D．basically 8．A．awkward B．stressful C．complex D．different 9．A．annoying B．appealing C．surprising D．inspiring 10．A．energy B．warmth C．enjoyment D．honor 11．A．disappeared B．deepened C．remained D．raised 12．A．service B．stay C．wait D．research 13．A．unnecessary B．unavoidable C．uneventful D．unexpected 14．A．plan B．extend C．adjust D．support 15．A．suspect B．remember C．understand D．deny 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者独自去国外旅行的经历和感受。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：并且我有去的冲动！A. rejection拒绝；B. freedom自由；C. excuse理由；D. urge冲动。根据上文“I felt an excitement rise in me.”以及“I was about to realize a dream”可知，作者非常想去，有强烈的欲望，故选D。 2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在旧金山机场降落时，我意识到：在这个完全陌生的城市，我必须依靠自己。A. look for寻找；B. rely on依靠；C. trust in信任；D. reflect upon反思。根据上文“traveling abroad alone”以及空后“in this totally strange city”可知，作者独自出行，在陌生的城市里只能依靠自己，故选B。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我要好好利用每一刻。A. message信息；B. flight航班；C. moment时刻；D. platform平台。根据上文“But I’m not afraid.”可知，作者虽然独自出行在外，但是并不害怕，而是打算好好利用在这里的每一个时刻，故选C。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：出发前最困扰我的问题是：我真的要一个人去吗？A. bothered困扰；B. interested使感兴趣；C. threatened威胁；D. comforted安慰。根据上文“The question”和下文“Am I really going to be alone?”可知，作者出发前这个问题困扰着作者，故选A。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：奇怪的是，这第一次独自旅行也是我第一次遇到很多人的旅行：各种年龄、各种风格和各种出身的旅行者。A. Initially最初；B. Strangely奇怪地；C. Sadly悲伤地；D. Hopefully有希望地。根据上文“Am I really going to be alone?”和下文“many people”可知，上文提到作者出发前因独自出行而感到困扰，下文提到很多人，故此处指让作者感到奇怪，故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. assisted帮助；B. amused逗笑；C. encountered遇见；D. guided指导。根据下文“travelers of all ages, all styles and all origins”可知，此处指作者旅行时遇到的很多其他旅行者，故选C。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我很少是一个人。A. finally最后地；B. rarely很少；C. apparently明显地；D. basically基本地。根据上文“many people: travelers of all ages, all styles and all origins”可知，有很多人一起，作者很少是一个人，故选B。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，有时候我也会想象和家人在一起会有多么不同，尤其是当我在找酒店的路上迷路的时候，以及当我乘坐夜车时，旁边有个男人不停地和我说话，烦得我几乎睡不着觉的时候。A. awkward令人尴尬的；B. stressful有压力的；C. complex复杂的；D. different不同的。根据下文“with my family”可知，作者独自出行，有时会想象要是有家人在情况会有多么不同，故选D。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. annoying令人厌烦的；B. appealing有吸引力的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据下文“I could hardly sleep”可知，那个人一直说话，令人厌烦，导致作者睡不着，故选A。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行给了我极大的快乐，出发前所有的怀疑和恐惧都消失了。A. energy能量；B. warmth温暖；C. enjoyment快乐；D. honor荣誉。根据下文“I only felt a huge positive energy”可知，这次旅行让作者感到快乐，故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. disappeared消失；B. deepened加深；C. remained保留；D. raised提高。结合下文“I only felt a huge positive energy”可知，作者出发前所有的怀疑和恐惧都消失了，故选A。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的整个逗留期间，我只感受到一股巨大的正能量！A. service服务；B. stay逗留；C. wait等待；D. research研究。根据第二段首句中“Landing at the San Francisco airport”和上文“This trip gave me enormous”可知，此处是描述作者下飞机后整个旅行期间的感受，故指“在我的整个逗留期间”，故选B。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一次计划周密的旅行，但它仍然是我经历过的最意想不到的旅行！A. unnecessary不必要的；B. unavoidable不可避免的；C. uneventful平淡无奇的；D. unexpected出乎意料的。根据上文“It was a very well-planned trip but”和下文“there will always be surprises and accidents”可知，计划再周密的旅行也会遇到意料之外的事情，故选D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论我们多么努力地计划这次旅行，总会有惊喜和意外。A. plan计划；B. extend延长；C. adjust调整；D. support支持。根据上文“It was a very well-planned trip”可知，此处指“无论我们多么努力地计划这次旅行”，故选A。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我明白什么是“丰富而难忘的经历”了。A. suspect怀疑；B. remember记得；C. understand明白；D. deny否认。结合上文描述作者独自旅行的感受和空后“what a “rich and unforgettable experience” is.”可知，作者现在明白了什么是“丰富而难忘的经历”，故选C。 Passage 4 (24-25高二上·广东广州番禺区·期末) When Adam invited me to a camping trip to the mountains, I pictured a lovely house with comfortable beds. Therefore, I 1 to pack light with some food and clothes, imagine how 2 I was when Adam and his older brother, Leo, showed up with a truck filled with supplies — tents, sleeping bags and water bottles! Red by Leo, we 3 the destination. “Watch out for the looks rocks!” Leo 4 from time to time. Finally, we got to the mountain top. I dropped my backpack to relieve the pain of my 5 . Looking up at the sky, Leo said, “A storm is developing. We need to 6 the tents.” He and Adam worked smoothly and 7 , while I stood around and pretended to help. 8 , we set up the camp before the storm struck. Sensing that I was scared, Leo began to share with us some cookies while talking about his camping experiences. Thanks to the 9 and stories, my fear of the lightning and thunders 10 . “The campsite might get a bit muddy, but if you can’t get 11 , what’s the fun in camping?” He said with a 12 . Soon the storm was gone, 13 us to exit the tent. I could see the stars for miles at the night sky. I won’t 14 — I was dying for a hot shower and a soft bed, but as I gazed upward at the Milky Way, I knew this was a(n) 15 I would never forget. 1．A．decided B．refused C．promised D．forgot 2．A．disappointed B．delighted C．annoyed D．shocked 3．A．searched B．reached C．approached D．changed 4．A．explained B．warned C．joked D．admitted 5．A．legs B．arms C．eyes D．shoulders 6．A．give away B．put up C．hand in D．take out 7．A．painfully B．unwillingly C．skillfully D．creatively 8．A．Calmly B．Amazingly C．Unexpectedly D．Effortlessly 9．A．snack B．bag C．tent D．drink 10．A．shifted B．continued C．increased D．disappeared 11．A．angry B．sleepy C．dirty D．hungry 12．A．how B．nod C．cough D．smile 13．A．allowing B．forcing C．ordering D．begging 14．A．cry B．lie C．scream D．complain 15．A．failure B．conflict C．adventure D．performance 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者参加Adam的露营之旅，原本以为只是轻松的露营，却发现要搭帐篷等野外生存活动，让作者感到震惊。在Leo的分享和帮助下，作者逐渐克服了恐惧，享受了露营的乐趣，尤其是雨后的星空给作者留下了深刻印象。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我决定只带一些食物和衣服轻装上阵，想象一下当Adam和他哥哥Leo开着一辆卡车满载着帐篷、睡袋和水瓶等物资到来时，我是多么震惊！A. decided决定；B. refused拒绝；C. promised承诺；D. forgot忘记。根据后文“to pack light with some food and clothes”及“imagine how ___2___ I was”可知，作者原本以为只是简单的露营，所以决定只带一些基本的生活用品，却没想到Adam和他哥哥带了那么多东西，故选A项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. disappointed失望的；B. delighted高兴的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. shocked震惊的。根据后文“when Adam and his older brother, Leo, showed up with a truck filled with supplies”可知，作者看到Adam和他哥哥开来一辆卡车，里面装满了露营物资，与作者原本以为的简单露营大相径庭，所以作者很震惊，故选D项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Leo的带领下，我们接近了目的地。A. searched搜索；B. reached到达；C. approached接近；D. changed改变。根据后文“Finally, we got to the mountain top.”可知，作者他们最后到达了山顶，所以此处表示在Leo的带领下，他们接近了目的地，故选C项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“小心落石！”Leo不时地警告道。A. explained解释；B. warned警告；C. joked开玩笑；D. admitted承认。根据后文“‘Watch out for the looks rocks!’”及常识可知，爬山时落石是很危险的，所以Leo不时地警告作者他们要小心落石，故选B项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我放下背包以缓解肩膀的疼痛。A. legs腿；B. arms胳膊；C. eyes眼睛；D. shoulders肩膀。根据常识及后文“I dropped my backpack”可知，作者背着背包爬山，所以会感到肩膀疼痛，故选D项。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们需要搭起帐篷。A. give away赠送；B. put up搭建；C. hand in上交；D. take out取出。根据后文“the tents”及常识可知，露营时需要搭建帐篷，故选B项。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他和Adam配合得很顺畅且熟练，而我则站在一旁假装帮忙。A. painfully痛苦地；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. skillfully熟练地；D. creatively有创造性地。根据前文“He and Adam worked smoothly”及后文“while I stood around and pretended to help”可知，Adam和Leo搭帐篷很顺畅，且由“pretended to help”可推断，作者并不会搭帐篷，所以此处表示Adam和Leo搭帐篷很熟练，与作者形成对比，故选C项。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，我们在暴风雨来临之前搭好了帐篷。A. Calmly冷静地；B. Amazingly令人惊讶地；C. Unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. Effortlessly不费力地。根据前文“while I stood around and pretended to help”及后文“we set up the camp before the storm struck”可知，作者原本以为他们不能在暴风雨来临前搭好帐篷，却没想到Adam和Leo动作很快，在暴风雨来临之前就搭好了帐篷，所以作者感到惊讶，故选B项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了零食和故事，我对雷电的恐惧消失了。A. snack零食；B. bag包；C. tent帐篷；D. drink饮料。根据前文“Leo began to share with us some cookies”可知，Leo开始和作者他们分享饼干，即零食，故选A项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. shifted转移；B. continued继续；C. increased增加；D. disappeared消失。根据后文“my fear of the lightning and thunders”可知，作者在Leo的分享下，对露营不再感到那么害怕，所以对雷电的恐惧消失了，故选D项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“露营地可能会有点泥泞，但如果你不能把自己弄脏，露营还有什么乐趣呢？”他笑着说。A. angry生气的；B. sleepy困倦的；C. dirty脏的；D. hungry饥饿的。根据前文“The campsite might get a bit muddy”可知，露营地可能会有点泥泞，所以此处表示把自己弄脏，故选C项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. how如何；B. nod点头；C. cough咳嗽；D. smile微笑。根据前文“‘what’s the fun in camping? ’He said”可知，此处表示Leo是笑着说这句话的，故选D项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快暴风雨就过去了，允许我们走出帐篷。A. allowing允许；B. forcing强迫；C. ordering命令；D. begging乞求。根据前文“Soon the storm was gone”可知，暴风雨很快就过去了，所以此处表示允许作者他们走出帐篷，故选A项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会说谎——我迫切想要洗个热水澡，睡在柔软的床上，但当我抬头仰望银河时，我知道这是一次我永远不会忘记的冒险。A. cry哭泣；B. lie说谎；C. scream尖叫；D. complain抱怨。根据后文“I was dying for a hot shower and a soft bed”可知，作者迫切想要洗个热水澡，睡在柔软的床上，但后文又说这次露营是作者永远不会忘记的冒险，所以此处表示作者不会说谎，即作者虽然想要洗个热水澡，睡在柔软的床上，但这次露营确实很特别，令作者难忘，故选B项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. failure失败；B. conflict冲突；C. adventure冒险；D. performance表演。根据前文讲述的作者他们露营的经历，及后文“I would never forget”可知，这次露营对于作者来说是一次冒险，且令作者难忘，故选C项。 Passage 5 (24-25高二上·广东深圳宝安区·期末) Suzanne Heywood was just seven years old when her parents pulled her out of school to go on a three-year voyage around the world. The family from the UK 1 on their voyage, which ended up taking a decade 2 the promised three years. Suzanne 3 her 10 years at sea in her book Wavewalker. While her parents thought it was the trip of a whole life and often described the opportunity as a (an) “ 4 ”, Suzanne spent that time trapped on a boat, 5 to go to school. “As it became clear my parents had no 6 of going back, I decided I had to 7 myself as it was the only chance that I had. The only way to get off this boat was to get an education, it was my only hope to 8 I had a ‘normal life’ one day.” While remote education wasn’t an option in 1969, Suzanne enrolled in an correspondence (函授) school when she was 13. She began 9 in the small cabin of the boat, which she found 10 as she “had missed a lot of education”. Despite the 11 in her education, Suzanne was admitted to Oxford University, and after 12 money she’ d earned working on a farm, Suzanne bought a one-way plane ticket back to the UK. Since going public, Suzanne’s book 13 became a bestseller. Suzanne’s extraordinary tale has 14 the hearts of millions, with thousands of online fans praising her 15 . One person replied, “Wavewalker inspires me and I can change my life no matter when and how.” 1．A．set up B．set down C．set out D．set aside 2．A．regardless of B．apart from C．thanks to D．instead of 3．A．thanked B．recalled C．ignored D．spent 4．A．disaster B．privilege C．incident D．secret 5．A．afraid B．independent C．likely D．unable 6．A．intentions B．money C．transport D．abilities 7．A．protect B．ease C．educate D．admire 8．A．remember B．celebrate C．imagine D．ensure 9．A．sleeping B．studying C．volunteering D．crying 10．A．comfortable B．familiar C．challenging D．available 11．A．strengths B．gaps C．achievements D．efforts 12．A．saving up B．using up C．sending out D．giving up 13．A．eventually B．nearly C．immediately D．hardly 14．A．discouraged B．hurt C．captured D．melted 15．A．bravery B．intelligence C．responsibility D．honesty 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个小女孩Suzanne Heywood随父母进行长达十年的环球航行，期间通过自学最终获得教育并进入牛津大学的故事。 1．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这户来自英国的家庭踏上旅程，结果航行持续了十年，而非当初承诺的三年。A. set up建立；B. set down放下、记下；C. set out出发、开始；D. set aside留出。根据上文“Suzanne Heywood was just seven years old when her parents pulled her out of school to go on a three-year voyage around the world.”可知，这家人准备开启一场为期三年的环球航行。由此可知，空处指的是这家人开始了旅程。故选C。 2．考查短语词义辨析。句意：这户来自英国的家庭踏上旅程，结果航行持续了十年，而非当初承诺的三年。A. regardless of不管、不顾；B. apart from除……之外；C. thanks to由于、幸亏；D. instead of代替、而不是。根据空前“a decade”以及空后“the promised three years”可知，这次旅程持续了十年而不是三年。故选D。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Suzanne在她的著作《浪行者》中回忆了自己在海上的十年时光。A. thanked感谢；B. recalled回忆；C. ignored忽视；D. spent花费。根据空后“her 10 years at sea in her book Wavewalker.”可知，她在书中回忆了自己在海上的十年时光。故选B。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管父母认为这是一生仅有一次的旅行，还常将这次机会称作一种“特权”，但Suzanne却被困在船上，无法上学。A. disaster灾难；B. privilege特权、C. incident事件；D. secret秘密。根据上文“her parents thought it was the trip of a whole life”可知，她父母觉得这是一生一次的旅行，把这个机会看作是一种“特权”。故选B。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管父母认为这是一生仅有一次的旅行，还常将这次机会称作一种“特权”，但Suzanne却被困在船上，无法上学。A. afraid害怕的；B. independent独立的；C. likely可能的；D. unable不能的。根据上文“Suzanne spent that time trapped on a boat”结合后文她想办法学习可知，Suzanne被困在船上，所以她无法上学。故选D。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我清楚意识到父母不打算返程时，我决定必须自学，因为这是我唯一的机会。A. intentions意图、目的；B. money钱；C. transport运输、交通工具；D. abilities能力。根据下文“I decided I had to  ____7____  myself as it was the only chance that I had. The only way to get off this boat was to get an education, it was my only hope to  ____8____  I had a ‘normal life’ one day.”可知，Suzanne意识到父母并没有返程的意图。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我清楚意识到父母不打算返程时，我决定必须自学，因为这是我唯一的机会。A. protect保护；B. ease减轻；C. educate教育；D. admire钦佩。根据下文“The only way to get off this boat was to get an education”可知，她认为离开船的方式就是接受教育，由此可知，她开始自学。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：离开这艘船的唯一办法就是接受教育，这是我确保自己有朝一日能过上‘正常生活’的唯一希望。A. remember记得；B. celebrate庆祝；C. imagine想象；D. ensure确保。根据上文“The only way to get off this boat was to get an education”可知，她自学是为了确保自己能过上正常生活。故选D。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始在船的小舱室里学习，由于“错过太多学校教育”，她觉得学习颇具挑战。A. sleeping睡觉；B. studying学习；C. volunteering自愿；D. crying哭泣。根据上文“While remote education wasn’t an option in 1969, Suzanne enrolled in an correspondence (函授) school when she was 13.”可知，她报名了函授，开始学习。故选B。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她开始在船的小舱室里学习，由于“错过太多学校教育”，她觉得学习颇具挑战。A. comfortable舒服的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. challenging具有挑战性的；D. available可获得的、有空的。根据下文“as she “had missed a lot of education””可知，因为错过很多教育，所以她觉得学习具有“挑战性”。故选C。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管学业有诸多断层，Suzanne还是被牛津大学录取。攒够在农场工作挣得的钱后，她买了一张单程机票回到英国。A. strengths优点、长处；B. gaps差距、空隙；C. achievements成就；D. efforts努力。根据上文“as she “had missed a lot of education””可知，她错过很多教育，所以这里指学业上的“断层”。故选B。 12．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：尽管学业有诸多断层，Suzanne还是被牛津大学录取。攒够在农场工作挣得的钱后，她买了一张单程机票回到英国。A. saving up储蓄、积攒；B. using up用完、耗尽；C. sending out发送、派出；D. giving up放弃。根据下文“Suzanne bought a one-way plane ticket back to the UK.”可知，她是攒够在农场工作挣的钱后才买了机票。故选A。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Suzanne的书一经出版便迅速成为畅销书。A. eventually最终；B. nearly几乎、差不多；C. immediately立即；D. hardly几乎不。根据下文“became a bestseller”以及语境可知，书一出版就立即成为了畅销书。故选C。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她非凡的故事俘获了数百万人的心，数千名网友称赞她的勇敢。A. discouraged使沮丧；B. hurt伤害；C. captured抓住；D. melted融化。根据下文“with thousands of online fans praising her ____15____.”可知，她的故事俘获了数百万人的心，获得了很多人的称赞。故选C。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她非凡的故事俘获了数百万人的心，数千名网友称赞她的勇敢。A. bravery勇敢；B. intelligence智力、才智；C. responsibility责任；D. honesty诚实、正直。根据下文“One person replied, “Wavewalker inspires me and I can change my life no matter when and how.””以及她独自克服困难的经历可知，网友称赞的是她的“勇敢”。故选A。 主题02 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 An emergency call from a dad having chest pains and trouble breathing can be a scary thing. But thankfully, a(n) 1 between that dad’ s 5-year-old daughter and police dispatcher (调度员) Jason Bonham turned out to be more humor than 2 . The recording has repeatedly gone viral (走红) since 2010. It’s perfectly 3 . When an Indiana dad called the police and couldn’t 4 , his daughter Savannah picked up the phone. Remaining remarkably calm, the girl 5 answered Jason’s questions - and added her live report as well. At Jason’s request, she made sure the front door was 6 so the emergency crew could get in. She told him about their dog, who “barks a lot,” but was “friendly.” She 7 her dad, saying “Don’t worry, Dad” and “Stay calm, Dad.” She also kept Jason informed with what was happening, repeatedly saying, “So far, so good.” But the most 8 part was when Savannah told Jason she and her dad were in their “jammies (睡衣)” so she’d have to change. “I don’t know what I’m gonna 9 , but... oh, Dad really needs oxygen, real fast.” Jason said he was surprised by how Savannah 10 the call. “Most people would get frightened in such a situation. Every time I listen to the recording I’m 11 . She’s just a little person.” 12 , despite the scare, everything turned out fine for Savannah’s dad. When the 13 went viral, her mom posted on the social media, “We are so grateful that Savannah’s emergency call is still being 14 . It makes the entire night worthwhile. The more 15 it brings and the more adults teach children what to do, the better!” 1．A．quarrel B．agreement C．conversation D．secret 2．A．horror B．inspiration C．surprise D．disappointment 3．A．acceptable B．suitable C．hopeless D．timeless 4．A．move B．talk C．wait D．help 5．A．eagerly B．expertly C．politely D．casually 6．A．unlocked B．undamaged C．checked D．marked 7．A．woke up B．dressed up C．comforted D．pleased 8．A．amusing B．touching C．important D．curious 9．A．take B．do C．find D．wear 10．A．viewed B．handled C．made D．expected 11．A．concerned B．amazed C．satisfied D．relaxed 12．A．Somehow B．Indeed C．Luckily D．Ironically 13．A．joke B．interview C．story D．article 14．A．passed around B．referred to C．studied D．checked 15．A．guidance B．opportunity C．encouragement D．awareness 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个5岁小女孩Savannah在父亲突发疾病无法说话时，镇定地接听警察调度员的电话，并提供了必要的信息，帮助救援人员顺利进入家中救助父亲的故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但幸运的是，这位父亲5岁女儿与警方调度员Jason Bonham之间的对话，更多的是充满幽默而非恐惧。A. quarrel争吵；B. agreement协议；C. conversation对话；D. secret秘密。根据下文“We are so grateful that Savannah’s emergency call is still being ___14___.”以及文章内容可知，空处指的是女儿和警方调度员Jason Bonham之间的对话。故选C。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但幸运的是，这位父亲5岁女儿与警方调度员Jason Bonham之间的对话，更多的是充满幽默而非恐惧。A. horror恐怖；B. inspiration灵感；C. surprise惊讶；D. disappointment失望。根据下文““Most people would get frightened in such a situation. Every time I listen to the recording I’m ___11___. She’s just a little person.””以及常理可知，大多数人面对这样的情况都会感到害怕，而这个小女孩却没有。故选A。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它堪称经典，永不过时。A. acceptable可接受的；B. suitable适合的；C. hopeless无望的；D. timeless永恒的。根据上文“The recording has repeatedly gone viral(走红) since 2010.”以及下文“We are so grateful that Savannah’s emergency call is still being  ___14___ . It makes the entire night worthwhile.”可知，这段对话永不过时。故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，印第安纳州的一位父亲拨打了报警电话，但无法说话，他的女儿Savannah接过了电话。A. move移动；B. talk谈话；C. wait等待；D. help帮助。根据下文“his daughter Savannah picked up the phone.”可知，这位父亲打了报警电话，却无法说话，所以女儿接过了电话。故选B。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个小女孩异常冷静，熟练地回答了Jason的问题，还实时汇报现场情况。A. eagerly急切地；B. expertly熟练地；C. politely礼貌地；D. casually随意地。根据下文“added her live report as well”以及下文对这对对话的描述可知，小女孩非常熟练地回答了Jason的问题。故选B。 6．考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：应Jason的要求，她确认前门没有锁，以便急救人员能够进入。A. unlocked解锁的、打开的；B. undamaged未损坏的；C. checked检查；D. marked标记。根据下文“so the emergency crew could get in.”可知，小女孩确认前门没有锁，这样急救人员能进入房内。故选A。 7．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她安慰父亲说：“别担心，爸爸”“保持冷静，爸爸”。A. woke up醒来；B. dressed up打扮；C. comforted安慰；D. pleased使高兴。根据下文“saying “Don’t worry, Dad” and “Stay calm, Dad.””可知，小女孩一直在安慰自己的父亲。故选C。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但最有趣的部分是，Savannah告诉Jason她和爸爸都穿着“睡衣”，所以她得换身衣服。A. amusing有趣的；B. touching动人的；C. important重要的；D. curious好奇的。根据下文 “when Savannah told Jason she and her dad were in their “jammies(睡衣)” so she’d have to change. “I don’t know what I’m gonna  ___9___  , but... oh, Dad really needs oxygen, real fast.””可知，在这样危急的时刻，小女孩还在考虑换衣服，接线员觉得非常有趣。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不知道该穿什么，但是…… 哦，爸爸真的急需氧气，要快。”A. take取走；B. do做；C. find找到；D. wear穿。根据上文“Savannah told Jason she and her dad were in their “jammies(睡衣)” so she’d have to change.”可知，Savannah说自己和父亲还穿着睡衣，需要换衣服，但是她自己不知道穿什么衣服。故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jason说，Savannah应对这次通话的方式让他感到惊讶。A. viewed看待；B. handled解决；C. made制作；D. expected期待。根据上文内容可是，Jason对Savannah接电话时的冷静感到很惊讶。故选B。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“大多数人在这种情况下都会惊慌失措。每次听到这段录音，我都惊叹不已。”A. concerned担忧的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. satisfied满意的；D. relaxed放松的。根据上文“Most people would get frightened in such a situation.”可知，Jason说大多数人面对这种情况都会惊慌失措，而Savannah接电话却非常冷静，由此可知，面对5岁女孩的反应能力，Jason感到非常惊讶。故选B。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，尽管虚惊一场，Savannah的父亲并无大碍。A. Somehow不知怎的；B. Indeed确实；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Ironically具有讽刺意义的是。根据下文“despite the scare, everything turned out fine for Savannah’s dad.”可知，Savannah的父亲并无大碍，由此可知，这是令人庆幸的事情。故选C。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这个故事走红后，她的妈妈在社交媒体上发文称。A. joke玩笑；B. interview面试、采访；C. story故事；D. article文章。根据上文内容可知，空处指的是5岁小女孩在父亲无法说话的情况下，冷静接听报警电话的故事。故选C。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们非常感激Savannah的紧急求助电话仍在被广泛传播。”A. passed around传阅；B. referred to提及；C. studied研究；D. checked检查。根据上文“The recording has repeatedly gone viral (走红) since 2010.”可知，这个故事在网络上广泛传播。故选A。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“它引发的关注越多，成年人教给孩子们应对方法的情况越多，那就越好！”A. guidance指导；B. opportunity机会；C. encouragement鼓励；D. awareness意识。根据上文“We are so grateful that Savannah’s emergency call is still being  ___14___ . It makes the entire night worthwhile.”可知，Savannah的妈妈希望这个故事引发的关注越多，成年人就会教给孩子们应对方法的情况越多。故选D。 Passage 2 (24-25高二上·广东深圳·期末) In March 2017, I was invited to a Google workshop, and then I was asked to present some ideas in front of a group of people. As I stood up, I suddenly got extremely 1 and I could hardly get any of my 2 out. My eyes got wet and I felt a huge lump (肿块) in my throat, so I had to pull out of the 3 . I left the Google headquarters (总部) and went home 4 . Over the next couple of weeks, I found it incredibly 5 to go out in public, and I even 6 to take short trips out of the house to places like the supermarket. This was a really low 7 for me. Some time later, I got a chance to take a major trip by hitchhiking (搭便车) through India, which would come up in two weeks, and I knew I was going to 8 many social situations outside of my 9 . However, I didn’t want my 10 to get the better of (击败) me. 11 , I completed the trip, and I came home feeling significantly better in myself for 12 some of my fears. Since then, I have been building my 13 up. A huge milestone, which 14 how far I had come, was when I was recently 15 on Sky and BBC News. I was quite nervous at first but the whole process went well, and I’m proud of what I have achieved. 1．A．delighted B．selfish C．nervous D．ashamed 2．A．words B．episodes C．favors D．signs 3．A．talk B．deal C．operation D．fight 4．A．essentially B．disappointedly C．seriously D．expectantly 5．A．necessary B．funny C．hard D．easy 6．A．struggled B．afforded C．pretended D．dared 7．A．price B．heat C．budget D．point 8．A．turn down B．give away C．deal with D．leave behind 9．A．common sense B．comfort zone C．living conditions D．regular checks 10．A．guarantee B．self-belief C．mission D．anxiety 11．A．Sensitively B．Temporarily C．Urgently D．Eventually 12．A．facilitating B．overcoming C．stressing D．suspecting 13．A．confidence B．patience C．evidence D．burden 14．A．agreed B．warned C．showed D．forgot 15．A．examined B．rejected C．criticized D．interviewed 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从在众人面前发言紧张退缩，到后来克服恐惧搭便车游印度，最终建立自信并接受新闻采访的经历。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我站起来时，我突然变得极其紧张，几乎一句话也说不出来。A. delighted高兴的；B. selfish自私的；C. nervous紧张的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据前文“I was asked to present some ideas in front of a group of people.”和后文“I could hardly get any of my 2 out. My eyes got wet and I felt a huge lump in my throat”可知，作者被要求在一群人面前谈谈一些想法，他的身体反应体现出作者当时处于紧张的状态。故选C项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我站起来时，我突然变得极其紧张，几乎一句话也说不出来。A. words话语；B. episodes片段；C. favors恩惠；D. signs迹象。根据后文“My eyes got wet and I felt a huge lump (肿块) in my throat”可知，作者因为紧张，觉得嗓子被肿块堵住了，几乎说不出话来。故选A项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的眼睛湿了，我感到嗓子里有一个巨大的肿块，所以我不得不退出这次讨论。A. talk谈话，讨论；B. deal交易；C. operation手术；D. fight战斗。根据前文“then I was asked to present some ideas in front of a group of people”可知，作者被要求在一群人面前谈谈想法，但因为紧张说不出话来，所以不得不退出这次讨论。故选A项。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我失望地离开谷歌总部回家了。A. essentially本质上；B. disappointedly失望地；C. seriously严肃地；D. expectantly期待地。根据前文可知，作者因为紧张而退出讨论，所以他是失望地离开。故选B项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几周里，我发现出门去公共场所极其困难。A. necessary必要的；B. funny有趣的；C. hard困难的；D. easy容易的。根据前文“I had to pull out of the 3 .”可知，作者在公共场合发言失败，结合常识，有了这样不愉快的经历后，作者出入公共场所会觉得尴尬，所以出门去公共场所变得极其困难。故选C项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至连去超市这样短距离出门的行程都很挣扎。A. struggled挣扎；B. afforded负担得起；C. pretended假装；D. dared敢。前文提到作者觉得出门困难，结合“even”可推知，他甚至连对于去超市这样短距离出门的行程都会感到不适，所以会很“挣扎”。故选A项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说真是一个低谷。A. price价格；B. heat热度；C. budget预算；D. point时刻，阶段。从前文作者在公共场合发言失败后不敢出门，甚至去超市都很挣扎等糟糕状态可知，这是作者状态的一个低谷时刻，即a really low point。故选D项。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道我将不得不应对许多超出我舒适区的社交场合。A. turn down拒绝；B. give away赠送；C. deal with应对；D. leave behind留下。结合常识和前文“I got a chance to take a major trip by hitchhiking (搭便车) through India”可推知，社恐的作者要去搭便车游印度，必然会遇到各种社交情况需要去应对。故选C项。 9．考查名词短语辨析。句意：我知道我将不得不应对许多超出我舒适区的社交场合。A. common sense常识；B. comfort zone舒适区；C. living conditions生活条件；D. regular checks定期检查。根据前文可知作者在公共场合发言失败后不敢出门，处于一个相对封闭的状态，但现在他要搭便车游印度，会让作者面临很多之前没经历过的社交情况，即他需要应对舒适区以外的社交场合。故选B项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我不想让我的焦虑情绪战胜我。A. guarantee保证；B. self-belief自信；C. mission任务；D. anxiety焦虑。根据前文“I suddenly got extremely nervous”、“I had to pull out of the 3 .”和“I found it incredibly 5 to go out in public”可推知，作者有焦虑情绪，但自己并不想让这种焦虑情绪战胜自己。故选D项。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，我完成了这次旅行，我回家时，因为克服了一些恐惧，自我感觉明显好多了。A. Sensitively敏感地；B. Temporarily暂时地；C. Urgently紧急地；D. Eventually最终。根据后文“I completed the trip”可知，作者一开始有焦虑不敢面对社交场合等情况，经历了一些过程后，最终完成了旅行。故选D项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，我完成了这次旅行，我回家时，因为克服了一些恐惧，自我感觉明显好多了。A. facilitating促进；B. overcoming克服；C. stressing强调；D. suspecting怀疑。根据前文“I completed the trip”可知，作者从之前不敢出门到现在完成了搭便车游印度的旅行，说明他克服了社交恐惧，感觉很好。故选B项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我一直在建立我的自信。A. confidence自信；B. patience耐心；C. evidence证据；D. burden负担。根据前文可知，作者从之前不敢出门到现在完成了搭便车游印度的旅行，说明作者的状态在变好，所以他开始建立自信。故选A项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个巨大的里程碑，显示了我取得了多大的进步，是最近我接受天空新闻和BBC新闻的采访。A. agreed同意；B. warned警告；C. showed显示；D. forgot忘记。根据后文“how far I had come”以及前文作者从不敢在众人面前发言到完成旅行建立自信等过程可知，勇敢接受新闻采访这件事能够显示出作者取得的进步。故选C项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个巨大的里程碑，显示了我取得了多大的进步，是最近我接受天空新闻和BBC新闻的采访。A. examined检查；B. rejected拒绝；C. criticized批评；D. interviewed采访。结合常识和后文“on Sky and BBC News”可知，作者接受了天空新闻和BBC新闻的采访。故选D项。 Passage 3 (24-25高二上·广东江门·期末) When I was a boy I was great at math. But when I got to high school I had to take algebra (代数), and everything was so 1 that I couldn’t make sense of it. Learning it felt like 2 my head against the wall. I felt like I would never understand it, never use it, and never need it in my life. That last part was proven 3 , though, several years later. I was working at a 4 wage job, 5 to support my young family. One day I found myself with just 10 dollars in my wallet until the next payday. The gas tank on my old car was 6 too, so I pulled up to a convenience store and put 5 dollars worth of 7 in the tank. As I was waiting in line to pay, I saw the woman in front of me 8 searching through her purse to find enough cash to pay for 2 gallons of milk. For a second 9 held back my heart, but then I walked forward and 10 my last 5 dollars to help her get the milk for her children. As I 11 the store, my wallet was empty but my heart felt full. I was flat broke but still felt like the 12 man in the world. Life and love are a lot like algebra. They can be so 13 that we never fully 14 them. The truth is the more love we give, the more love we have. The more we share it, the more it grows inside of us. 15 the difficulty then. And enjoy all the riches of love. 1．A．solid B．attractive C．vivid D．abstract 2．A．touching B．hitting C．infecting D．dropping 3．A．ambitious B．false C．rewarding D．absolute 4．A．maximum B．medium C．minimum D．mixture 5．A．engaging B．succeeding C．imagining D．struggling 6．A．logical B．complex C．crucial D．empty 7．A．gas B．wallet C．milk D．store 8．A．fundamentally B．initially C．awkwardly D．steadily 9．A．nervousness B．calmness C．hesitation D．emptiness 10．A．put down B．hide away C．turn down D．integrate with 11．A．left B．entered C．closed D．displayed 12．A．poorest B．richest C．luckiest D．smartest 13．A．different B．distinguished C．difficult D．indifferent 14．A．understand B．recall C．justify D．proceed 15．A．Qualify B．Embrace C．Motivate D．Consume 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述拮据的作者在便利店主动帮助别人付钱的故事。通过这个故事作者明白了生活和爱就像代数一样，可能会很难理解，但当我们克服困难，付出爱和帮助他人时，我们会发现更多的爱和财富。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是当我上高中的时候，我不得不学代数，而且一切都是如此的抽象，我无法理解。A. solid坚固的；B. attractive吸引人的；C. vivid生动的；D. abstract抽象的。根据后文的“that I couldn’t make sense of it”可知，作者无法理解高中的代数，可推测代数是抽象的。故选D项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：学习它（代数）感觉就像用头撞墙。A. touching触摸；B. hitting打，撞击；C. infecting感染；D. dropping掉落。根据前文“I couldn’t make sense of it.”可知，作者无法理解代数可知，学习代数对于作者来说很难，就像用头撞墙一样。hit one’s head against the wall为固定搭配，意为“用头撞墙”。故选B项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不过，几年之后，后面的那部分被证明是错误的。A. ambitious有野心的；B. false错误的；C. rewarding值得的；D. absolute绝对的。根据前文“I felt like I would never understand it, never use it, and never need it in my life.”以及后文的“though”可知，作者之前认为代数在生活中永远用不上，though和上文构成转折关系，几年后证明作者的想法是错误的。故选B项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我做着一份最低工资的工作，努力养活我的年轻家庭。A. maximum最大的；B. medium中等的；C. minimum最小的；D. mixture混合物。根据后文的“One day I found myself with just 10 dollars in my wallet until the next payday”可知，作者钱包里只有10美元，直到下一个发薪日，可推测作者做着一份最低工资的工作。故选C项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我做着一份最低工资的工作，努力养活我的年轻家庭。A. engaging从事；B. succeeding成功；C. imagining想象；D. struggling挣扎，努力。根据前文“I was working at a ____4____ wage job”可知，作者做着一份最低工资的工作，以及后文“to support my young family”可知，作者为了养活他的年轻家庭而努力工作。struggle to do sth.意为“努力做某事”。故选D项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我那辆旧车的油箱也空了，所以我开到一家便利店，往油箱里加了5美元的汽油。A. logical逻辑的；B. complex复杂的；C. crucial至关重要的；D. empty空的。根据上文的“ One day I found myself with just 10 dollars in my wallet until the next payday.”和此处的too可知，作者的口袋是空的，油箱也是如此——空的。故选D项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我那辆旧车的油箱也空了，所以我开到一家便利店，往油箱里加了5美元的汽油。A. gas汽油；B. wallet钱包；C. milk牛奶；D. store商店。根据前文的“The gas tank on my old car was ____6____ too”可知，作者的车油箱空了，所以他在便利店往油箱里加了汽油。故选A项。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我在排队付款时，我看到前面的那位女士尴尬地在她的钱包里翻来翻去，想找到足够的现金来买两加仑的牛奶。A. fundamentally基础地；B. initially最初地；C. awkwardly尴尬地；D. steadily稳定地。根据前文“I saw the woman in front of me”可知，作者在排队等候付款时看到了前面的女人，以及后文“searching through her purse to find enough cash to pay for 2 gallons of milk”以及后文“but then I walked forward and  ____10____  my last 5 dollars to help her get the milk for her children.”可知，作者走向前给了她5美元帮她买了牛奶，由此表明女人可能没有足够的钱支付牛奶，因此是尴尬地在她的钱包里翻来翻去。故选C项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有那么一秒钟，我犹豫了，但后来我走上前去，把我最后的5美元给了她，帮她给孩子买牛奶。A. nervousness紧张；B. calmness冷静；C. hesitation犹豫；D. emptiness空虚。根据后文的“but then I walked forward”可知，作者本来犹豫了一下，但是后来还是走上前去帮助了那位女士。故选C项。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有那么一秒钟，我犹豫了，但后来我走上前去，把我最后的5美元给了她，帮她给孩子买牛奶。A. put down放下；B. hide away藏起来；C. turn down拒绝；D. integrate with使融合。根据后文的“my last 5 dollars to help her get the milk for her children”可知，作者把最后的5美元给了那位女士，帮助她给孩子买牛奶，put down one’s money意为“拿出某人的钱”。故选A项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我离开商店时，我的钱包是空的，但我的心是满的。A. left离开；B. entered进入；C. closed关闭；D. displayed展示。根据前文“As I was waiting in line to pay”可知，作者之前是在排队等候付款，结合后文“my wallet was empty but my heart felt full”可知，作者的钱包是空的，但是他的心是满的，可推测作者是离开了商店之后才有这样的感受。故选A项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我身无分文，但仍然觉得自己是世界上最富有的人。A. poorest最贫穷的；B. richest最富有的；C. luckiest最幸运的；D. smartest最聪明的。根据前文“my wallet was empty but my heart felt full”可知，作者虽然身无分文，但是他的内心是满足的，可推测作者觉得自己是世界上最富有的人。故选B项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活和爱就像代数一样，它们可能如此困难，以至于我们永远不能完全理解它们。A. different不同的；B. distinguished著名的；C. difficult困难的；D. indifferent漠不关心的。根据后文的“that we never fully ____14____ them”可知，我们永远不能完全理解生活和爱，可推测生活和爱就像代数一样困难。故选C项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活和爱就像代数一样，它们可能如此困难，以至于我们永远不能完全理解它们。A. understand理解；B. recall回忆；C. justify证明……是正当的；D. proceed继续。根据前文“I couldn’t make sense of it可知，生活和爱就像代数一样困难，我们永远不能完全理解它们。故选A项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：拥抱困难吧，享受爱的所有财富。A. Qualify使具有资格；B. Embrace拥抱；C. Motivate激发；D. Consume消耗。根据前文“The more we share it, the more it grows inside of us”可知，我们分享的爱越多，我们内心的爱就会增长得越多，可推测作者鼓励我们要拥抱困难，享受爱的所有财富。故选B项。 Passage 4 (24-25高二上·广东汕尾·期末) In the bustling city of Bangalore, India, there was a young woman named Priya who had a natural talent for coding. She was a 1 , but her journey to success was far from straightforward. Priya came from a poor background, and her family could not 2 a computer or the Internet, which are essential tools for a budding programmer. Despite these obstacles, Priya was 3 to follow her passion. She would spend hours at the local library, using their outdated 4 to learn programming languages and develop her skills. Her dedication did not go 5 ; the librarian, an ex-software engineer himself, took Priya under his wing and mentored (指导) her. One day, Priya 6 a highly regarded coding competition that could earn her a full scholarship to a top university. She saw this as her 7 out of poverty and a chance to prove her worth on a global stage. However, the competition required 8 to submit their projects online, which meant she needed a reliable computer. With the help of her mentor and a group of 9 friends, Priya managed to secure a laptop and a spot at a local co-working space with Internet 10 . She spent every waking moment 11 her project, an innovative app that could help farmers predict crop yields based on weather data. The day of the competition arrived, and Priya submitted her app. The competition was 12 , with entries from talented coders around the world. But Priya’s app stood out for its ingenuity (独创力) and potential impact on 13 . To her delight and 14 , Priya won the competition and the scholarship. Her victory was not just a personal success but also a victory for all the underprivileged students who faced 15 in pursuing their dreams. 1．A．worker B．genius C．stranger D．assistant 2．A．appreciate B．afford C．plays D．assess 3．A．upset B．confused C．relaxed D．determined 4．A．telephones B．vehicles C．notebooks D．computers 5．A．unnoticed B．temporary C．popular D．precious 6．A．dreamed of B．worked out C．heard about D．went through 7．A．ticket B．creation C．personality D．lesson 8．A．girls B．participants C．volunteers D．graduates 9．A．modern B．creative C．supportive D．interesting 10．A．access B．advertisement C．games D．limitation 11．A．booking B．perfecting C．loading D．bridging 12．A．fierce B．fun C．expensive D．convenient 13．A．education B．training C．weather D．agriculture 14．A．regret B．annoyance C．embarrassment D．amazement 15．A．fortune B．adjustment C．barriers D．knowledge 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是印度年轻女性Priya如何克服贫困与资源匮乏，凭借编程天赋和不懈努力，在比赛中胜出并获得奖学金的故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是一位天才，但她的成功之路并不平坦。A. worker工人；B. genius天才；C. stranger陌生人；D. assistant助手。根据上文的“there was a young woman named Priya who had a natural talent for coding.”可知，此处指的是她是一位“天才”。故选B项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Priya来自贫困的家庭，她的家庭无法负担一台电脑或互联网，这些都是一个新兴程序员必不可少的工具。A. appreciate欣赏；B. afford负担得起；C. plays玩；D. assess评估。根据上文的“Priya came from a poor background”可知，她来自贫困家庭，所以此处指的是不能“负担得起”电脑或互联网。故选B项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临这些障碍，Priya还是决心追随自己的激情。A. upset沮丧的；B. confused困惑的；C. relaxed放松的；D. determined下定决心的。根据上文的“Despite these obstacles”可知，Priya面临着很多的障碍，结合下文的“to follow her passion.”可知，此处表示她仍然“下定决心”追随自己的激情。故选D项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她会在当地图书馆花费数小时，使用那些过时的电脑学习编程语言并发展她的技能。A. telephones电话；B. vehicles车辆；C. notebooks笔记本（书写用）；D. computers电脑。根据上文的“her family could not ____2____ a computer or the Internet, which are essential tools for a budding programmer.”可知，她家支付不起电脑或网路的费用，但这些是必需的，所以此处指的是使用过时的“电脑”学习编程语言。故选D项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的努力没有被忽视；图书馆管理员，他自己曾经是一名软件工程师，认定了Priya，并指导她。A. unnoticed被忽视的；B. temporary临时的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. precious珍贵的。根据下文的“the librarian, an ex-software engineer himself, took Priya under his wing and mentored (指导) her.”可知，有一位图书管理员指导Priya，由此可知，此处指的是她的努力没有“被忽视的”。故选A项。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，Priya听说了一项备受推崇的编程竞赛，这场比赛可以让她赢得全额奖学金进入顶尖大学。A. dreamed of梦想；B. worked out解决；C. heard about听说；D. went through经历。根据下文的“a highly regarded coding competition that could earn her a full scholarship to a top university.”可知，有一项备受推崇的编程竞赛，可以让她赢得全额奖学金进入顶尖大学，所以此处指的是“听说”符合语境。故选C项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认为这是她摆脱贫困的门票和在全球舞台上证明自己价值的机会。A. ticket门票；B. creation创造物；C. personality个性；D. lesson课程。根据下文的“and a chance to prove her worth on a global stage.”可知，她觉得这是一个在全球舞台上证明自己的机会，此空与“机会”为并列关系，所以指的是摆脱贫困的“门票”符合语境。故选A项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，比赛要求参与者在线提交他们的项目，这意味着她需要一台可靠的电脑。A. girls女孩；B. participants参与者；C. volunteers志愿者；D. graduates毕业生。根据上文的“She saw this as her ____7____ out of poverty and a chance to prove her worth on a global stage.”可知，她把这次比赛看作是摆脱贫困的门票和在全球舞台上证明自己价值的机会，所以她要参加比赛，结合下文“to submit their projects online”可知，此处指的是比赛要求“参与者”在线提交他们的项目。故选B项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她导师和一群给予帮助的朋友的帮助下，Priya设法获得了一台笔记本电脑和在当地共享工作空间的一个位置，那里有互联网接入。A. modern现代的；B. creative有创造力的；C. supportive给予帮助的；D. interesting有趣的。根据上文的“With the help of her mentor”和下文的“Priya managed to secure a laptop and a spot at a local co-working space with Internet ____10____ .”可知，在人们的帮助下，她成功获得一台笔记本电脑和在当地共享工作空间的一个位置，由此可推断，此处指的是“给予帮助的”符合语境。故选C项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她导师和一群给予帮助的朋友的帮助下，Priya设法获得了一台笔记本电脑和在当地共享工作空间的一个位置，那里有互联网接入。A. access接入，访问权限；B. advertisement广告；C. games游戏；D. limitation限制。根据上文的“However, the competition required ____8____ to submit their projects online, which meant she needed a reliable computer.”可知，比赛要求参与者在线提交项目，由此可知，此处指的是她获得了一台笔记本电脑和在当地共享工作空间的一个位置，那里有互联网接入。故选A项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她几乎把每一刻清醒的时间都用来完善她的项目——一款创新的应用程序，可以帮助农民根据天气数据预测作物产量。A. booking预订；B. perfecting完善；C. loading加载；D. bridging架桥。根据上文的“She spent every waking moment”可知，她每一个醒着的时间都是在工作，所以此处表示“完善”她的项目，符合语境。故选B项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：比赛非常激烈，收到了来自世界各地的才华横溢的程序员的作品。A. fierce激烈的；B. fun有趣的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. convenient方便的。根据下文的“with entries from talented coders around the world.”可知，此次比赛收到了收到了来自世界各地的才华横溢的程序员的作品，所以，比赛很“激烈”符合语境。故选A项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，Priya的应用因其独创力和对农业的潜在影响而脱颖而出。A. education教育；B. training训练；C. weather天气；D. agriculture农业。根据上文的“an innovative app that could help farmers predict crop yields based on weather data.”可知，她的项目是一个创新的应用程序，可以帮助农民根据天气数据预测作物产量，由此可知，她的应用对“农业”有潜在的影响。故选D项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令她欣喜若狂且惊奇的是，Priya赢得了比赛和奖学金。A. regret后悔；B. annoyance恼怒；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. amazement惊奇。结合语境和上文的“with entries from talented coders around the world.”以及下文的“Priya won the competition and the scholarship.”可知，在有来自世界各地的才华横溢的程序员参赛的情况下，Priya赢得了比赛和奖学金，这让她感到“惊奇”符合语境。故选D项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的胜利不仅是个人的成功，也是所有面对追求梦想障碍的学生的胜利。A. fortune财富；B. adjustment调整；C. barriers障碍；D. knowledge知识。根据语境和上文的“She was a ____1____ , but her journey to success was far from straightforward.”可知，她的成功之路并非一帆风顺，买不起电脑，上不了网，在众多人们的帮助下，克服重重困难，经过不断地努力最终赢得比赛。由此可知，此处指这是面对追求梦想“障碍”的学生的胜利。故选C项。 Passage 5 (24-25高二上·广东部分学校·期末) I was at work on a customer’s house when I fell off. Laid up the hospital bed, I was 1 , my thoughts a mess of 2 . What about my family? I was the bread-earner, but 3 , I was the one needing support. I came home in a wheelchair. It was like waking up in a house after a storm, everything familiar yet 4 in some way. I was left not being able to 5 , with constant dizziness, problems with my hands. Thankfully, my family was my 6 , ready to rebuild with me. With their help, I relearned to walk and use my hands. We 7 a house. I wanted to be sure my family had a home if I wasn’t here. As I learned to deal with my 8 , we slowly repaired the house. This wasn’t just a project — it was our path to healing (治愈), our own 9 project. I set up a page called Making a Home to 10 our journey. People, once strangers, started 11 us. More than 2,000 of them! Some donated money to 12 us to repair the run-down house we bought. I faced many challenges but I learned to have faith in myself and total 13 and learned never to quit. So whatever things are put in your way, they are not 14 , just places where you have to change your path. Your path might change, but don’t 15 . 1．A．surprised B．embarrassed C．annoyed D．depressed 2．A．confusion B．regret C．worry D．shock 3．A．initially B．suddenly C．equally D．mostly 4．A．broken B．distant C．peaceful D．complex 5．A．express B．participate C．shift D．walk 6．A．joy B．example C．rock D．pride 7．A．rented B．purchased C．built D．designed 8．A．appetite B．identity C．disabilities D．faults 9．A．rebuilding B．managing C．developing D．researching 10．A．continue B．plan C．recall D．document 11．A．following B．choosing C．blaming D．suspecting 12．A．allow B．help C．watch D．teach 13．A．customers B．strangers C．doctors D．families 14．A．boundaries B．objectives C．labels D．ends 15．A．step away B．switch off C．give up D．go back 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者工作时意外受伤，住院期间担忧家人，出院后行动不便。幸得家人支持，重新学习基本生活技能，购置并修复房屋，开启心灵治愈的“重建”之旅。作者创建页面记录历程，获超2000名陌生人关注与捐款。作者由此领悟，生活困难非终点，道路改变亦不可放弃。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：躺在医院的病床上，我很沮丧，我的思想充满了担忧。A. surprised惊讶的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. depressed沮丧的。  根据上文“Laid up the hospital bed”以及下文“my thoughts a mess of 　　2　　.”由此可知，此处应表示作者躺在医院的病床上，很沮丧。故选D项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：躺在医院的病床上，我很沮丧，我的思想充满了担忧。A. confusion困惑；B. regret后悔；C. worry担心；D. shock震惊。根据下文“What about my family? I was the bread-earner, but ____3____, I was the one needing support.”提到作者担心自己的家人，由此可知，此处应表示作者的思想充满了担忧。故选C项。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我曾经是养家糊口的人，但突然间，我成了需要支持的人。A. initially最初；B. suddenly突然；C. equally平等地；D. mostly大多数地。根据语境以及下文“I was the one needing support”可知，此处应表示作者突然间成了需要支持的人。故选B项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就像在暴风雨后的房子里醒来，一切都是熟悉的，但又以某种方式破碎了。A. broken破碎的；B. distant遥远的；C. peaceful安静的；D. complex复杂的。根据句意以及上文“It was like waking up in a house after a storm”由此可知，此处应表示作者将受伤回家比作暴风雨后醒来，一切熟悉但在某种程度上“破碎了”。故选A项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能走路，经常头晕，双手也有问题。A. express表达；B. participate参加；C. shift转移；D. walk走路。根据下文“With their help, I relearned to walk”由此可知，此处应表示作者不能走路，经常头晕。故选D项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，我的家人是我的支柱，随时准备帮助我恢复。A. joy快乐；B. example例子；C. rock支柱，靠山；D. pride骄傲。根据上文“Thankfully”以及下文“ready to rebuild with me”由此可知，此处应表示家人是作者的支柱和靠山。故选C项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们买了一所房子。A. rented租用；B. purchased购买；C. built建立；D. designed设计。根据下文“repair the run-down house we bought”由此可知，此处应表示作者和家人买了一所房子。故选B项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我学会处理我的残疾时，我们慢慢地修复了房子。A. appetite食欲；B. identity身份；C. disabilities残疾；D. faults错误。根据下文“it was our path to healing (治愈), our own ____9____ project.”可知，此处应表示作者受伤后有很多不便，要学着应对自己的“残疾状况”。故选C项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不仅仅是一个项目——这是我们的治愈之路，我们自己的重建项目。A. rebuilding重建的；B. managing管理的。C. developing发展的；D. researching研究的。根据上文“we slowly repaired the house”由此可知，此处应表示作者和家人修复房子，这也是他们治愈心灵的过程，是“重建”项目。故选A项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我建立了一个名为“Making a Home”的页面来记录我们的旅程。A. continue继续；B. plan计划；C. recall回忆；D. document记录。根据语境以及下文“our journey”由此可知，此处应表示作者创建页面“记录”他们的历程。故选D项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：们，曾经的陌生人，开始关注我们。A. following跟随，关注；B. choosing选择；C. blaming责备；D. suspecting怀疑。根据上文“People, once strangers”以及下文“More than 2,000 of them!”由此可知，此处应表示曾经的陌生人，开始关注作者他们。故选A项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些人捐款帮助我们修理我们买的破旧房子。A. allow允许；B. help帮助；C. watch观看；D. teach教。根据上文“Some donated money”以及下文“repair the run-down house we bought”由此可知，此处应表示一些人捐款帮助作者修理他们买的破旧房子。故选B项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我面对了许多挑战，但我学会了对自己和陌生人有信心，学会了永不放弃。A. customers顾客；B. strangers陌生人；C. doctors医生；D. families家人。根据上文“People, once strangers”由此可知，此处应表示作者学会了对自己和陌生人有信心，学会了永不放弃。故选B项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以无论你遇到什么，它们都不是终点，只是你必须改变道路的地方。A. boundaries边界；B. objectives目标；C. labels标签；D. ends终点。根据下文“just places where you have to change your path”由此可知，此处应表示无论你遇到什么，它们都不是终点，只是你必须改变道路的地方。故选D项。 15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：你的道路可能会改变，但不要放弃。A. step away走开；B. switch off关掉；C. give up放弃；D. go back回去。根据上文内容以及“Your path might change”由此可知，此处应表示你的道路可能会改变，但不要放弃。故选C项。 主题03 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 Passage 1 (24-25高二上·广东梅州·期末) It was 2017 when the accident occurred. That day it started to rain when I 1 to stop just inches from the car ahead. Before I sighed with 2 , my car was hit hard from behind. 3 , I was unharmed and stepped out to 4 the situation. The girl who had hit me was in tears. She 5 to me and explained that her brakes had taken longer to 6 because of the slippery road. Minutes later, a policeman 7 and directly issued the girl a ticket for “failure to control speed”, and several other offenses, which could have led to the 8 of her license. The girl was extremely upset, but she was helpless against the result. I comforted her that it wasn’t her 9 and promised to help. Two weeks later, I received a notice to appear as a witness in the girl’s trial (审讯). Although it wasn’t required, I decided to seek 10 . Upon seeing me in court, the girl appeared quite 11 . I recounted the incident 12 , saying neither of us was speeding and that the road was exceptionally slippery. I also 13 the girl wasn’t to blame. When I finished speaking, the courtroom erupted into applause, and the judge praised me for 14 my citizen’s duty. After careful consideration, he dismissed the 15 against the girl. I believe whoever encounters such a case would do the same. 1．A．failed B．hesitated C．managed D．refused 2．A．disappointment B．excitement C．regret D．relief 3．A．Hopefully B．Thankfully C．Strangely D．Importantly 4．A．assess B．clarify C．drop D．monitor 5．A．shouted B．mentioned C．apologized D．described 6．A．refresh B．recover C．repair D．respond 7．A．turned up B．sped by C．stepped aside D．showed off 8．A．loss B．cancellation C．explanation D．limitation 9．A．fault B．effort C．excuse D．crime 10．A．chance B．assistance C．cooperation D．justice 11．A．satisfied B．grateful C．pitiful D．confused 12．A．confidently B．subjectively C．truthfully D．impatiently 13．A．appreciated B．expected C．stressed D．doubted 14．A．accepting B．transforming C．remembering D．performing 15．A．criticisms B．charges C．procedures D．requirements 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的一次交通意外经历。由于雨天地面湿滑，作者的车被追尾了。肇事车辆的司机是一个女孩，她向作者道歉并解释。但是交警还是开了罚单和其他指控。作者认为女孩没有失误，答应在法庭上帮忙。作者如实描述了事件，并强调女孩是无辜的。感慨于作者的公民义务，法官撤销了指控。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天天开始下雨了，我成功在离前面汽车几英寸的地方停了下来。A. failed失败，不合格；B. hesitated犹豫；C. managed管理，成功做成某事；D. refused拒绝。根据后文“stop just inches from the car ahead(在离前面汽车几英寸的地方停车)”可推知，作者刹车时成功地保持了车距。故选C项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及松一口气，我的车就被后面重重地撞了。A. disappointment失望；B. excitement兴奋，激动；C. regret后悔，遗憾；D. relief宽慰，安心。根据前文“That day it started to rain when I ___1___ to stop just inches from the car ahead.(那天，天开始下雨了，我成功把车停在离前面汽车只有几英寸的地方。)”可知，作者及时刹车，与前面的车保持了适当的车距，由此推知，作者这时很宽慰。故选D项。 3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：万幸，我没有受伤，走出来评估情况。A. Hopefully有希望地；B. Thankfully感谢地，万幸地；C. Strangely奇怪地；D. Importantly重要地。根据后文“I was unharmed”可知，作者的车被追尾了，但是没有受伤，这是令人感到万幸的。故选B项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. assess评价，评判；B. clarify澄清，阐明；C. drop丢掉，掉落；D. monitor监视。根据前文“my car was hit hard from behind(我的车被从后面狠狠地撞了)”可知，作者的车被追尾了，应是下车查看情况。“assess the situation”有“对当前的情况进行评估和判断”的含义，符合语境。故选A项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她向我道歉，并解释说，由于路面湿滑，她的刹车反应时间较长了些。A. shouted大喊，大叫；B. mentioned提及；C. apologized道歉；D. described描述。根据前文“The girl who had hit me was in tears.(撞我车的女孩哭了)”可推知，女孩应是意识到事情比较严重，应会对作者道歉。故选C项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. refresh恢复精力，使想起；B. recover恢复，康复；C. repair修理；D. respond反应，回复。根据后文“because of the slippery road(因为路很滑)”可推知，由于路滑，刹车不灵，即刹车反应时间较长。故选D项。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：几分钟后，一名交警出现，直接向女孩开了一张“速度失控”和其他几项违规行为的罚单，这可能会导致她的驾照被吊销。A. turned up调大音量，出现；B. sped by迅速驶过；C. stepped aside让开，靠边；D. showed off展示，炫耀。根据后文“directly issued the girl a ticket ...(直接给女孩开了一张罚单)”可知，交警出现了。故选A项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，一名交警出现，直接向女孩开了一张“速度失控”和其他几项违规行为的罚单，这可能会导致她的驾照被吊销。A. loss损失，丢失；B. cancellation取消，撤销；C. explanation解释，说明；D. limitation限制。根据前文“directly issued the girl a ticket for ‘failure to control speed’, and several other offenses(直接给女孩开了一张“速度失控”和其他几项违规行为的罚单)”可知，交警给与这个女孩多项违规处罚，有可能导致吊销驾照。故选B项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我安慰她，这不是她的错，并答应帮忙。A. fault错误，责任；B. effort努力；C. excuse借口；D. crime罪行，严重失误。根据后文作者在法庭上的陈述“the girl wasn’t to blame(这不能怪那个女孩)”可知，在作者看来，这个女孩没有做错，不需要承担责任。故选A项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这不是必需的，但我决定寻求正义。A. chance机会；B. assistance协助，帮助；C. cooperation合作；D. justice公平，公正。根据前文“I comforted her that it wasn’t her ___9___ and promised to help.(我安慰她，这不是她的错，并答应帮忙)”可知，作者认为女孩没有错，并愿意提供帮助，所以，作者应该会在法庭上寻求公正的审判。故选D项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在法庭上见到我，那女孩显得很感激。A. satisfied满意的；B. grateful感激的；C. pitiful令人同情的，可怜的；D. confused困惑的。根据前文“I comforted her that it wasn’t her ___9___ and promised to help.(我安慰她，这不是她的……，并答应帮忙)”可知，作者答应帮忙，所以，在法庭上看到作者，女孩很感激。故选B项。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我如实地叙述了这件事，说我们俩都没有超速，而且路特别滑。A. confidently有信心地，安心地；B. subjectively主观地；C. truthfully真诚地；D. impatiently不耐烦地。根据前文“Two weeks later, I received a notice to appear as a witness in the girl’s trial.(两周后，我接到通知，要我作为证人出席那个女孩的审判)”可推知，作者在法庭上应是诚实地表述事件。故选C项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也强调女孩不应该受到责备。A. appreciated欣赏，感激；B. expected期待，期望；C. stressed强调；D. doubted怀疑。根据前文“I comforted her that it wasn’t her ___9___ and promised to help.(我安慰她，这不是她的……，并答应帮忙。)”可知，作者认为女孩没有错，因此，在法庭上还是会强调这一点。故选C项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我结束陈词时，法庭爆发出热烈的掌声，法官称赞我履行了公民的职责。A. accepting接受，接纳；B. transforming使改变，使转换；C. remembering记住，记得；D. performing表演，执行。根据后文“my citizen’s duty(我的公民职责)”可推知，应是履行公民义务。故选D项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过慎重考虑，他撤销了对那个女孩的指控。A. criticisms批评，反对意见；B. charges收费，指控；C. procedures程序；D. requirements要求。与前文“several other offenses(几项其他指控)”中“offenses(指控)”相呼应，这里应是“charges(指控)”，“dismiss the charges”意为“撤销指控”。故选B项。 Passage 2 (24-25高二上·广东深圳龙华区·期末) Lucas had a childhood unlike that of most people. He spent his childhood in an orphanage (孤儿院). Because of his natural disability, he remained 1 on the orphanage’s adoption list until a dramatic turn of fate in 2011. The American couple, the Jundts, had been 2 grieving over the loss of their son Jacob to cancer in 2004. After years of emotional 3 they decided to give another child a 4 filled with love and hope. They 5 to adopt a disabled boy, and then met 7-year-old Lucas in the orphanage. Upon first meeting, Lucas was both nervous and afraid of the strangers who were suddenly presented as his 6 “parents”. He didn’t know how to face these unexpected “parents” or what life with them would be like. However, with the comfort and encouragement of the orphanage staff, Lucas ultimately decided to 7 this opportunity to change his destiny and return with the Jundt couple. However, Lucas’s story didn’t 8 there. He always missed his friends in the orphanage, especially Josh and Emma. These two children, like Lucas, were also 9 children. The Jundt couple noticed Lucas’s 10 his friends and made an astonishing decision — to adopt Josh and Emma as well, making them 11 of their family. Thus, the three children grew up together in the same family, facing challenges together. They not only actively participated in various sports, but also 12 professional sports training. Lucas, Josh, and Emma achieved 13 results in sports competitions and became rising stars in the field of disabled sports. They 14 in multiple events such as swimming, weightlifting, and wheelchair races, winning numerous gold and silver medals. Now, Lucas, Josh, and Emma embrace bigger dreams, hoping to 15 their abilities on the international stage. They are training hard to stand on the podium at the Paralympics. 1．A．untrue B．unnoticed C．unnecessary D．uncovered 2．A．deeply B．eventually C．gradually D．casually 3．A．connection B．support C．conflict D．struggle 4．A．hospital B．charity C．home D．school 5．A．intended B．pretended C．promised D．managed 6．A．responsible B．temporary C．biological D．potential 7．A．miss B．give C．seize D．create 8．A．stop B．start C．continue D．spread 9．A．injured B．spoiled C．disabled D．talented 10．A．longing for B．waiting for C．thinking about D．worrying about 11．A．relatives B．friends C．guests D．members 12．A．conducted B．received C．sought D．offered 13．A．financial B．experimental C．incredible D．immediate 14．A．failed B．believed C．invested D．excelled 15．A．compare B．showcase C．measure D．restore 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Lucas及其孤儿院的朋友Josh和Emma被美国夫妇Jundts收养，并在体育领域取得显著成就的故事。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于天生的残疾，他在孤儿院的收养名单上一直没有被注意到，直到2011年命运发生了戏剧性的转变。A. untrue不真实的；B. unnoticed被忽视的；C. unnecessary不需要的；D. uncovered裸露的。根据上文“Because of his natural disability”可知，因为他有残疾，所以在收养名单上没人注意到他。故选B。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：2004年，这对美国夫妇因患癌症失去了儿子Jacob而深感悲痛。A. deeply深深地；B. eventually最终；C. gradually逐渐；D. casually随意地。根据下文“grieving over the loss of their son Jacob to cancer”可知，这对美国夫妇失去了儿子，肯定是深深地感到悲痛。故选A。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的情感斗争，他们决定给另一个孩子一个充满爱和希望的家。A. connection联系；B. support支持；C. conflict矛盾；D. struggle斗争。根据上文“grieving over”可知，这对夫妇因为失去儿子而悲痛，在经过情感斗争后他们才决定给另一个孩子一个家。故选D。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的情感斗争，他们决定给另一个孩子一个充满爱和希望的家。A. hospital医院；B. charity慈善；C. home家；D. school学校。根据下文“adopt a disabled boy”可知，他们后来收养了一个孩子，所以是给了这个孩子一个家。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们打算收养一个残疾男孩，然后在孤儿院遇到了7岁的卢卡斯。A. intended打算；B. pretended假装；C. promised答应；D. managed管理。根据下文“to adopt a disabled boy, and then met 7-year-old Lucas in the orphanage”可知，他们打算收养一个男孩。故选A。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一次见面时，卢卡斯既紧张又害怕这些陌生人，因为他们突然成为了他可能的“父母”。A. responsible负责任的；B. temporary暂时的；C. biological生物的；D. potential可能的。根据上文“adopt a disabled boy”可知，这对夫妇打算收养Lucas，所以在第一次见面时，这对夫妇可能会成为他的父母。故选D。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在孤儿院工作人员的安慰和鼓励下，卢卡斯最终决定抓住这个改变命运的机会，和Jundt夫妇一起回来。A. miss错过；B. give给；C. seize抓住；D. create创造。根据下文“return with the Jundt couple”可知，卢卡斯最终是决定抓住这个机会，所以才和这对夫妇回家了。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，卢卡斯的故事并没有就此结束。A. stop停止；B. start开始；C. continue继续；D. spread蔓延。根据下文“adopt Josh and Emma as well”可知，这对夫妇后来又收养了两个孩子，所以卢卡斯的故事并没有就此结束，空格处用“停止”。故选A。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这两个孩子和卢卡斯一样，也是残疾儿童。A. injured受伤的；B. spoiled惯坏的，宠坏的；C. disabled残疾的；D. talented有才能的。根据上文“like Lucas”和第一段“Because of his natural disability”可知，这两个孩子也是残疾儿童。故选C。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Jundt夫妇注意到卢卡斯对朋友的渴望，于是做出了一个惊人的决定——收养Josh和Emma，让它们成为他们的家庭成员。A. longing for渴望；B. waiting for等待；C. thinking about思考；D. worrying about担心。根据上文“missed his friends in the orphanage, especially Josh and Emma”可知，卢卡斯想念朋友，渴望有朋友。故选A。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jundt夫妇注意到卢卡斯对朋友的渴望，于是做出了一个惊人的决定——收养Josh和Emma，让它们成为他们的家庭成员。A. relatives亲戚；B. friends朋友；C. guests客人；D. members成员。根据上文“adopt Josh and Emma”可知，这对夫妇决定也收养Josh和Emma，那么他们就成为了家庭成员。故选D。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不仅积极参加各种体育运动，而且还接受了专业的体育训练。A. conducted进行；B. received收到；C. sought寻找；D. offered提供。根据下文“professional sports training”可知，他们接受了专业的体育训练。故选B。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lucas，Josh和Emma在体育比赛中取得了令人难以置信的成绩，成为残疾人运动领域的新星。A. financial金融的；B. experimental实验性的；C. incredible令人难以置信的；D. immediate立刻的。根据下文“became rising stars in the field of disabled sports”可知，他们在体育比赛中取得了令人难以置信的成绩，所以才成为了残疾人运动领域的新星。故选C。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在游泳、举重和轮椅比赛等多个项目上都表现出色，赢得了许多金牌和银牌。A. failed失败；B. believed相信；C. invested投资；D. excelled精通，擅长。根据下文“winning numerous gold and silver medals”可知，他们精通多个项目，所以才赢得了金牌和银牌。故选D。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，卢卡斯、Josh和Emma怀抱着更大的梦想，希望在国际舞台上展示他们的能力。A. compare比较；B. showcase展示；C. measure测量；D. restore修复。根据下文“their abilities on the international stage”可知，他们希望展示自己的能力。故选B。 Passage 3 (24-25高二上·广东肇庆·期末) In March 2009, in Newport harbor (港口) of Rhode Island, a woman named Ally Lewis performed a very 1 act. Two young men were in great trouble because their boat 2 in the storm. Ally, who was then 17 years old, rowed her boat through the 3 sea and saved them from the cold rainy water. She became a symbol of hope. Ally Lewis’s credit as a rescuer was recognized, and she was offered the opportunity to work as a lighthouse 4 at Newport Lighthouse. By 2024, she had been working at the lighthouse for 15 years, 5 guiding ships through the vast ocean. Ally’s role as a lighthouse keeper was more than just a 6 ; it was her passion. She would 7 before daybreak and stay up late into the night, watching over the waters to make sure no ships crash against the sharp rocks that 8 the harbor. Her courage and 9 did not go unnoticed but earned her the title of “Rhode Island’s Bravest Woman” and a 10 medal from the state government. Despite her fame and honor, Ally remained devoted, 11 her daily duties without failing. Each day, she would row her boat, keep a lookout for ships, and climb countless steps to ensure the lamps 12 brightly even through the fiercest storms. Ally’s story is an 13 for many, especially the younger generations on Rhode Island. She shows that true heroism 14 everyday acts of kindness and bravery: Anyone can be a(n) 15 by doing his or her job well. 1．A．simple B．brave C．common D．strange 2．A．turned over B．went on C．slowed down D．sailed through 3．A．silent B．shiny C．quiet D．stormy 4．A．keeper B．sailor C．cleaner D．director 5．A．hardly B．excitedly C．tirelessly D．worriedly 6．A．secret B．job C．prize D．test 7．A．rest B．pay C．rise D．wash 8．A．protected B．destroyed C．changed D．surrounded 9．A．devotion B．confidence C．delight D．failure 10．A．typical B．colorful C．special D．useful 11．A．ordering B．continuing C．limiting D．choosing 12．A．decorated B．showed C．held D．burned 13．A．inspiration B．occasion C．incident D．election 14．A．breaks down B．helps with C．works out D．lies in 15．A．author B．leader C．hero D．artist 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了艾丽・刘易斯 17 岁时勇救落水者，后成为灯塔看守人，尽职奉献，成为他人榜样的故事。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2009 年 3 月，在罗德岛的纽波特港，一位名叫艾丽・刘易斯的女士做出了一个非常勇敢的举动。A. simple简单的；B. brave勇敢的；C. common常见的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文“Two young men were in great trouble because their boat 2 in the storm. Ally, who was then 17 years old, rowed her boat through the 3 sea and saved them from the cold rainy water.”可知，艾丽在暴风雨中划船去救处于困境中的两个年轻人，这是很勇敢的行为。故选B。 2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：两个年轻人陷入了极大的困境，因为他们的船在暴风雨中翻了。A. turned over翻转；B. went on继续；C. slowed down减速；D. sailed through顺利通过。根据上文“Two young men were in great trouble”可知，船出现了问题才会让他们陷入困境，结合选项，船在暴风雨中“翻转”符合语境。故选A。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时 17 岁的艾丽划着她的船穿过波涛汹涌的大海，把他们从冰冷的雨水中救了出来。A. silent沉默的；B. shiny闪亮的；C. quiet安静的；D. stormy波涛汹涌的。根据上文“Two young men were in great trouble because their boat 2 in the storm.”可知，当时是暴风雨天气，所以大海是“波涛汹涌的”。故选D。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾丽・刘易斯作为救援者的功绩得到了认可，她获得了在纽波特灯塔担任灯塔看守人的机会。A. keeper看守人；B. sailor水手；C. cleaner清洁工；D. director导演。根据下文“By 2024, she had been working at the lighthouse for 15 years, 5 guiding ships through the vast ocean.”以及“Ally’s role as a lighthouse keeper”可知，她是成为了灯塔“看守人”。故选A。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：到 2024 年，她已经在灯塔工作了15年，不知疲倦地引导船只穿越广阔的海洋。A. hardly几乎不；B. excitedly兴奋地；C. tirelessly不知疲倦地；D. worriedly担忧地。根据上文“By 2024, she had been working at the lighthouse for 15 years”可知，她工作了很长时间，能坚持这么久，应该是“不知疲倦地” 引导船只。故选C。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾丽作为灯塔看守人的角色不仅仅是一份工作；这是她的热爱。A. secret秘密；B. job工作；C. prize奖品；D. test测试。根据下文“it was her passion”以及前文提到她在灯塔工作可知，这里说的是她的工作，她把这份工作当成了热爱，所以不仅仅是一份“工作”。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会在黎明前起床，熬夜到很晚，监视着海面，以确保没有船只撞上环绕港口的尖锐岩石。A. rest休息；B. pay支付；C. rise起床；D. wash洗。根据下文“before daybreak and stay up late into the night, watching over the waters”可知，她要监视海面，所以会在黎明前“起床”。故选C。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会在黎明前起床，熬夜到很晚，监视着海面，以确保没有船只撞上环绕港口的尖锐岩石。A. protected保护；B. destroyed破坏；C. changed改变；D. surrounded环绕。根据上文“make sure no ships crash against the sharp rocks”可知，岩石是在港口周围，船只才会有撞上的危险，所以是“环绕”港口的岩石。故选D。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的勇气和奉献精神没有被忽视，而是为她赢得了“罗德岛最勇敢的女人”的称号和州政府颁发的特别奖章。A. devotion奉献；B. confidence信心；C. delight高兴；D. failure失败。根据上文“By 2024, she had been working at the lighthouse for 15 years, 5 guiding ships through the vast ocean.”以及“She would 7 before daybreak and stay up late into the night, watching over the waters”可知，她长时间不知疲倦地工作，体现了她的“奉献”精神。故选A。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. typical典型的；B. colorful多彩的；C. special特别的；D. useful有用的。根据上文“her courage and 9 did not go unnoticed but earned her the title of ‘Rhode Island’s Bravest Woman’”可知，她因为勇敢和奉献获得了称号，与之并列的奖章应该是“特别的”。故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管她声名远扬且备受尊敬，艾丽仍然尽职尽责，不间断地继续着她的日常工作。A. ordering命令；B. continuing继续；C. limiting限制；D. choosing选择。根据上文“Despite her fame and honor, Ally remained devoted”以及下文“her daily duties without failing”可知，她没有因为名声和荣誉而改变，而是“继续”履行日常职责。故选B。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，她都会划船，留意船只，爬上无数级台阶，以确保即使在最猛烈的暴风雨中，灯也能明亮地燃烧着。A. decorated装饰；B. showed展示；C. held持有；D. burned燃烧。根据下文“brightly even through the fiercest storms”可知，灯塔的灯是要“燃烧”发光来引导船只，所以是确保灯“燃烧”明亮。故选D。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾丽的故事对许多人来说是一种鼓舞，尤其是罗德岛的年轻一代。A. inspiration鼓舞；B. occasion场合；C. incident事件；D. election选举。根据下文“She shows that true heroism 14 everyday acts of kindness and bravery”可知，她的故事展示了真正的英雄主义，所以对很多人尤其是年轻人来说是一种“鼓舞”。故选A。 14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她表明真正的英雄主义在于日常的善良和勇敢行为：任何人都可以通过做好自己的工作成为英雄。A. breaks down分解；B. helps with帮助；C. works out解决；D. lies in在于。根据下文“everyday acts of kindness and bravery”可知，真正的英雄主义是“在于”日常的善良和勇敢行为。故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她表明真正的英雄主义在于日常的善良和勇敢行为：任何人都可以通过做好自己的工作成为英雄。A. author作者；B. leader领导；C. hero英雄；D. artist艺术家。根据上文“She shows that true heroism 14 everyday acts of kindness and bravery”以及艾丽的故事可知，她是英雄，她的故事表明做好自己的工作就能成为“英雄”。故选C。 Passage 4 While traveling in the countryside in September 2020, I met two young sisters sitting in a tricycle with their father, a local driver. Their bright eyes and cheerful smiles caught my attention, and when I learned that their family couldn’t 1 to send them to school, I decided to help. I offered to 2 their school fees and arranged to meet them again the next day. After some hesitation, their family 3 me, and within days, the sisters were 4 in school. This 5 inspired me to launch “Hope Project”, a long-term welfare project aimed at supporting 6 children. Through this initiative, I 7 a center for children with hearing problems, both sides offering material support and emotional companionship. I 8 visit the children, bringing gifts and spending time with them through games and 9 language. My own children are 10 too, as we encourage others to “Pay It Forward” by helping someone else in need. In 2023, I 11 the project with the “Lights of Hope” program, which offered needy children the chance to attend art classes. Their creative artworks were eventually 12 in a special exhibition. Having lived there for many years, I’ve seen firsthand how small acts of love can bring 13 to even the darkest situations. My goal is to 14 this work, hoping that those I help will one day pass on the 15 and hope to others. 1．A．help B．agree C．bear D．afford 2．A．refund B．cover C．lend D．charge 3．A．trusted B．invited C．supported D．persuaded 4．A．tested B．awarded C．encouraged D．registered 5．A．encounter B．example C．job D．game 6．A．educated B．disabled C．gifted D．homeless 7．A．set up B．competed with C．partnered with D．called up 8．A．immediately B．finally C．accidentally D．regularly 9．A．code B．target C．sign D．mother 10．A．allowed B．protected C．praised D．involved 11．A．expanded B．compared C．completed D．evaluated 12．A．submitted B．displayed C．created D．discussed 13．A．light B．success C．faith D．peace 14．A．finish B．continue C．improve D．receive 15．A．wisdom B．gratitude C．kindness D．courage 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在农村旅行时，作者资助负担不起学费的小姐妹上学，受此启发发起“希望工程”支持残疾儿童，后来扩大项目推出“希望之光”项目，让贫困儿童学艺术，作者打算继续这份工作，希望自己帮助的人有一天会把善意和希望传递给别人。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们明亮的眼睛和欢快的微笑引起了我的注意，当我得知她们的家庭负担不起她们上学的费用时，我决定帮助她们。A. help帮助；B. agree同意；C. bear忍受；D. afford负担得起。根据下文“I decided to help”可知，作者决定帮助她们，因此她们的家庭应该是负担不起她们上学的费用。故选D。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我提出支付她们的学费，并安排第二天再和她们见面。A. refund退款；B. cover支付；C. lend借出；D. charge收费。根据上文“I decided to help”可知，作者决定帮助她们，因此是提出支付她们的学费。故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一番犹豫，她们的家人相信了我，几天后，姐妹俩就在学校登记入学了。A. trusted信任；B. invited邀请；C. supported支持；D. persuaded说服。根据上文“I decided to help. I offered to ___2___ their school fees and arranged to meet them again the next day.”可知，作者提出帮助她们上学，结合作者是个来旅行的陌生人可推知，这家人是在犹豫之后，才相信了作者。故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一番犹豫，她们的家人相信了我，几天后，姐妹俩就在学校登记入学了。A. tested测试；B. awarded授予；C. encouraged鼓励；D. registered登记。根据上文“when I learned that their family couldn’t ___1___ to send them to school, I decided to help”可知，两个女孩无法上学，作者提供了帮助，因此她们是在学校登记入学。故选D。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一遭遇启发我发起了“希望工程”，一个长期支持残疾儿童的福利项目。A. encounter遭遇；B. example例子；C. job工作；D. game游戏。根据上一段叙述的作者在旅行时遇到两姐妹，资助她们上学可知，这里指前文的这一遭遇。故选A。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一遭遇启发我发起了“希望工程”，一个长期支持残疾儿童的福利项目。A. educated受过教育的；B. disabled残疾的；C. gifted有天赋的；D. homeless无家可归的。根据下文“a center for children with hearing problems”可知，作者帮助的是有听力问题的儿童，因此这是一个长期支持残疾儿童的福利项目。故选B。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过这一倡议，我与一家听力问题儿童中心合作，双方都提供物质支持和情感陪伴。A. set up建立；B. competed with与……竞争；C. partnered with与……合作；D. called up召集。根据上文“This ___5___ inspired me to launch “Hope Project””和下文“a center for children with hearing problems, both sides offering material support and emotional companionship”可推知，发起“希望工程”，希望做好事的作者应该是和这家中心合作，都提供物质支持和情感陪伴。故选C。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我定期去看望孩子们，带着礼物，通过游戏和手语与他们共度时光。A. immediately立刻；B. finally最终；C. accidentally偶然地；D. regularly定期地。根据上文“both sides offering material support and emotional companionship”可知，双方都提供物质支持和情感陪伴，因此作者是定期去看望孩子们。故选D。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我定期去看望孩子们，带着礼物，通过游戏和手语与他们共度时光。A. code代码；B. target目标；C. sign手势；D. mother母亲。根据上文“a center for children with hearing problems”可知，这些儿童有听力问题，因此作者是通过手语与他们共度时光，短语sign language意为“手语”。故选C。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自己的孩子也参与其中，因为我们鼓励其他人通过帮助有需要的人来“把爱传出去”。A. allowed允许；B. protected保护；C. praised表扬；D. involved使参与。根据下文“as we encourage others to “Pay It Forward” by helping someone else in need”可知，作者鼓励其他人通过帮助有需要的人来“把爱传出去”，因此会让自己的孩子也参与其中。故选D。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2023年，我扩大了这个项目，推出了“希望之光”项目，让贫困儿童有机会参加艺术课程。A. expanded扩大；B. compared比较；C. completed完成；D. evaluated评估。根据下文“the project with the “Lights of Hope” program, which offered needy children the chance to attend art classes”可推知，作者是扩大了原本的项目，推出新的项目，开展新的活动。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的创意作品最终在一个特别展览中展出。A. submitted提交；B. displayed展示；C. created创造；D. discussed讨论。根据下文“in a special exhibition”可推知，这群孩子的创意作品是在一个特别展览中展出。故选B。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里住了很多年，我亲眼目睹了爱的小小举动如何给最黑暗的处境带来光明。A. light光；B. success成功；C. faith信念；D. peace和平。根据下文“to even the darkest situations”可推知，爱的小小举动给最黑暗的处境带来的应该是光明。故选A。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的目标是继续这项工作，希望我帮助的人有一天会把善意和希望传递给别人。A. finish完成；B. continue继续；C. improve提高；D. receive收到。根据下文“hoping that those I help will one day pass on the ___15___ and hope to others”可知，作者希望自己所帮助的人可以把希望传递给别人，因此其目标是继续这项工作。故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的目标是继续这项工作，希望我帮助的人有一天会把善意和希望传递给别人。A. wisdom智慧；B. gratitude感激；C. kindness善意；D. courage勇气。根据上文“small acts of love”可知，作者希望自己所帮助的人传递的是爱的举动后的那份善意。故选C。 主题04 人与自然——自然生态 (24-25高二上·广东珠海·期末) True humanity shines through in simple acts of kindness and love, lighting up the hope for the abandoned. In Los Angeles, the growing number of 1 animals is a sad reality, but heroes like rescuers Lisa Arturo and Lisa Chiarelli are 2 to easing animal homelessness, one 3 at a time. The rescue 4 began with a report of a stray dog (流浪犬) in Los Angeles. Rescuers Lisa Arturo and Lisa Chiarelli sprang into action, searching 5 through stree$