精品解析：浙江省嘉兴市南湖区绿城育华集团联考2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

绿城育华嘉兴双溪湖实验中学2025学年第一学期九年级英语学科 期中测试卷 检测日期：2025年11月，检测时长：90分钟 全卷满分：100分 卷Ⅰ 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力（共15小题；满分20分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. What will the man do next? A. He’ll hide the broken cup immediately. B. He’ll go to a shop to buy a new cup for Mary. C. He’ll repair the broken cup as soon as possible. 2. Where are they at the moment? A. They’re in the museum. B. They’re in the supermarket. C. They’re in the post office. 3. What will Lucy do this Friday? A. Go on a picnic. B. Look after her sister. C. Go on business. 4. Which of the following cities didn’t Kate visit during her journey? A. Zhengzhou. B. Suzhou. C. Hangzhou. 5. Why will Eric go back to America? A. For Thanksgiving. B. For Mother’s Day. C. For Christmas. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。 6. What are the photos about? A. The Great Canyon. B. Victoria Falls. C. The Great Wall. 7. Who has been to Victoria Falls? A. Alan. B. Mary. C. Steven. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。 8. Why did Jack stay up last night? A. Because he did his homework. B. Because he played computer games. C. Because he watched a football match. 9. Where are Jack’s parents now? A. They are at home. B. They are in America. C. They are in Qingdao. 10. How long did Jack sleep last night? A. For six hours. B. For seven hours. C. For eight hours. 第三节：听短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 11. Who gave the gifts to the children at Hope Children’s Home? A The students in Class 4. B. The students in Class 14. C. The students in Class 40. 12. What was in the pocket of the coat? A. A toy. B. A note. C. Some money. 13. Which of the following gifts did Sharon choose? A. A coat. B. A pair of gloves. C. A sweater. 14. What kind of books do the kids like best? A. Science. B. Maths. C. Chemistry. 15. What are the kids at Hope Children’s Home going to do on December 24th? A. Have a party. B. Have a picnic. C. Buy a cake. 第二部 笔试部分 二、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A SAFETY RULES ON THE SUBWAY At the station: ·Be patient. Line up on the platform and wait for the train. ·Be polite. Let other passengers get off first. ·Do not rush onto the train. It is dangerous. ·When you hear a “beep” sound do not get on the train. Wait for another train. On the train: ·Do not eat or drink on the train. It makes the train dirty. ·Do not run on the train. ·Give up your seat to old men or women, the disabled or women carrying babies. 1. What is the text mainly about? A. How to be a careful driver. B. How to buy subway tickets. C. How to be a good passenger. D. How to keep safe at home. 2. What should you do when you hear a “beep” sound? A. Close the door. B. Rush onto the train. C. Get off the train. D. Wait for the next train. 3. What is the text probably from? A. A notice. B. A report. C. A diary. D. A poem. B If you go to Giza, Egypt, you’ll definitely visit the Great Pyramids. Besides the Great Pyramids, there are many smaller pyramids at Giza and other places in Egypt. The pyramids were built for the kings of Egypt and other very important people. They believed their bodies would be well kept in the pyramids. No one really knows why the pyramids were designed in this shape. Some people think the pyramids were built to point towards the sun and stars, so that the dead person’s spirit could fly to heaven like a rocket. The Pyramid of Khufu is the biggest of all the pyramids. It is about 137 metres high. It is made of about 2,300,000 huge stones. Most of them are higher than a man and weigh about two and a half tons each. Some weigh as much as fifteen tons. It took more than 100,000 men twenty years to build the Pyramid of Khufu. It’s still a mystery (谜团) how the pyramids were built so long ago. Each stone fits so well. Did they have any machines? How did they cut, carry and lift the huge stones? How did they make them all in the same shape? Scientists have studied the pyramids for hundreds of years, but no one can just tell how. Inside the pyramids are rooms for dead bodies and treasures. Today, some mummies (木乃伊) and treasures are displayed in museums in different countries. 4 What can we know from the passage? A. The pyramids were only built for the kings. B. The Pyramid of Khufu is the biggest pyramid. C. The pyramids were built to point to the moon and stars. D. It took 10,000 men twenty years to build the Pyramid of Khufu. 5. How did the writer describe the Pyramid of Khufu in Paragraph 3? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By showing pictures. 6. What is the passage mainly about? A. Some traditions of Egypt. B. The secrets of the kings. C. Some facts about the pyramids. D. The history of the Great Pyramids. C What is adolescence (青春期)? When does it start? It starts when you are aged between about ten and thirteen. Here are some changes about you during adolescence. You may not want to spend as much time with your parents as you used to. You want to do more things on your own. In the past, your parents made decisions for you. However, now you want to decide things for yourself and don’t want to be told what to do. All these changes are completely normal, but they will influence your relationship with your parents. So what can you do to make it better? Firstly, your parents will feel much better if you let them know that you still love them. Remember that they don’t have the small child you used to be. They may not say so, but they probably feel like something is missing. So try to show your love to them from time to time. Secondly, try to agree to rules. You may feel these rules are not necessary, but your parents just want to make sure you stay safe. Once you agree with the rules, try to follow them. Thirdly, try to understand why they feel upset about your behaviour (行为). Do your parents get cross if you spend three hours talking with friends and leave your homework till the last minute? That’s probably because they want you to do well at school. Finally, it’s all about communication! Keep talking to your parents, tell them about what you did today, let them know where you are going, and ask for advice if you need. 7. What does the writer think of the changes during adolescence? A. They can make teenagers' life easier and more interesting. B. They are very common and usually happen to teenagers. C. They can help you communicate better with your parents. D. They never influence the relationship between teenagers and parents. 8. What does the underlined part "get cross" mean? A. Be angry. B. Say sorry. C. Be glad. D. Become touched. 9. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Rules teenagers should follow during adolescence. B. Reasons why parents are sometimes worried about us. C. Who makes decision for teenagers during adolescence. D. Ways to have a better relationship with parents during adolescence. 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was raining heavily. Michael was ____11____ at home. There was no one else in the house. The sound of thunder was so loud. It felt like some people were ____12____ in the sky. He felt a little ____13____, so he took his favourite novel, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, from the bookshelf to calm down. Again, there was a terrible sound of thunder. ____14____ he tried hard to continue reading, the doorbell rang. It couldn’t be his parents. He looked at the wall clock—it was only ten minutes past three. The doorbell sounded again, breaking the silence. Michael’s heart beat ____15____. “Who’s there?” he shouted. There was no ____16____. He remembered his parents’ warnings, “Michael, ____17____ answer the door without knowing who was on the other side.” “Should I ____18____ the door?” Thinking for a moment, he realised that ____19____ was important when he was alone. He knew he had to be ____20____. He went into a room and came out with a baseball bat, which he hid behind the door. “____21____ is at the door?” he asked again, but still, there was no reply. Then he heard a voice shouting, “Michael, it’s Dad! Why don’t you open the door?” Michael recognised the voice and hurried to open the door. As he opened it, his father looked at him with ____22____. “Why are you holding a baseball bat?” he asked. Michael replied, the bat in hand, “You and Mum always told me to ____23____ myself when I’m home alone. I think I should be careful.” His father ____24____ him a big smile and said, “You did exactly the ____25____ thing, Michael. It’s important to keep safe. I’m proud of you for being so brave.” 11. A. relaxed B. alone C. tired D. silent 12. A. singing B. dancing C. fighting D. running 13. A. afraid B. sorry C. disappointed D. bored 14. A. When B. Because C. If D. Though 15. A. secretly B. quickly C. strangely D. softly 16. A. notice B. noise C. news D. reply 17. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. often 18. A. fix B. touch C. answer D. close 19. A. health B. safety C. friendship D. wealth 20 A. careful B. friendly C. helpful D. hard-working 21. A. What B. Who C. When D. Why 22. A. happiness B. pride C. worry D. surprise 23. A. look for B. look after C. look up D. look out 24. A. gave B. welcomed C. won D. passed 25. A. special B. strange C. interesting D. right 卷Ⅱ 四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用方框里所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。 get community volunteer music knowledge Dear daughter, You are a good girl who is good at playing ____26____ instruments. You often tell stories to little kids in our ____27____ home. In your spare time... Your dad and I are both proud of you. But we can’t protect you from all the bad things. So we are strict with you. We try to make sure you have wide ____28____ of all subjects. And we hope you can do kind things as a ____29____ and help yourself ____30____ into good habits. I know sometimes you don’t understand why we are so hard on you but you will one day. Mum B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Tu Youyou, one of the greatest pioneers in medicine, was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province in 1930. As a student, she did very well in her ____31____ (功课). At the age of sixteen, she got seriously ill and left school for medical care ____32____ (错过) two years of school, but she still ____33____ (设法完成) to catch up with others. She even won the ____34____ (进入权) to Beijing University, which was ____35____ (必要) for her later work. After graduation, she worked as a researcher. She really has a strong ____36____ (意志). ____37____ (无论什么) difficulty she meets, she ____38____ (继续) her work with full energy. Because of her important inventions, she has won many prizes, ____39____ (包括) the 2015 Nobel Prize. When I stand ____40____ (在……旁边) her picture, I always feel encouraged. And I will think of her and move on. She is the hero in my heart. 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Some students often ask, “Although I work hard, I still cannot get good scores on tests. Why? How can I enjoy success?” ____41____ story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help to answer their questions. Deng became a backup (后备) astronaut ____42____ 1998. Since then, Deng ____43____ (spend) almost all of his time training to make his dream come true. Over many ____44____ (year), Deng has seen his workmates ____45____ (go) into space one after another. However, he was always a backup. He often felt down. Sometimes, he even cried sadly. But Deng never gave up ____46____ he wanted to realise his dream. When he was in his fifties, he kept ____47____ (train) hard so that he could be ready whenever the chance came to him. ____48____ (final), he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou-15 aircraft and flew into space. Deng had waited 24 years for this very moment. So, ____49____ you want to give up learning something, think about Deng’s story. Be patient and try to improve your methods and keep going. One day, success ____50____ (knock) at your door! Unlike Deng, you probably won’t even have to wait 24 years. 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的答案 (选项中有一项为多余选项)，并回答最后小题。 Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in it—but where do you start? ____51____ ·Ask a librarian (图书管理员). ____52____ They are cool book brains. If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before and what you like or dislike about it, they will suggest some possible books for you to try. ·Make a change. Changing into a new style of books is not easy. You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fiction (科幻小说). What about the books about culture? You’ll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading. ____53____ Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. You can also read reviews online. Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick. ·Challenge (挑战) yourself. Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. ____54____ It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills. A. Read reviews. B. But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated (复杂的)? C. The best people to throw your questions are librarians! D. Let me tell you how to write book reviews. E. Here are some suggestions on how to pick a great book. What do you think of reading? Why? (不超过20词) ______________55______________ 七、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Sam将来杭州游玩，你计划带他去参观杭州博物馆。请你根据以下提示给Sam写一封80—100词的电子邮件告知其相关信息。 Basic facts: built in 2001 many kinds of exhibitions on display the local culture and traditional art Opening hours: 9:00 am to 4:30 pm closed on Tuesday (except holidays and festivals) Tickets: free Rules: 要求：①包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥； ②条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确； ③词数：80—100. Dear Sam, I am happy to know that you are coming to Hangzhou! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绿城育华嘉兴双溪湖实验中学2025学年第一学期九年级英语学科 期中测试卷 检测日期：2025年11月，检测时长：90分钟 全卷满分：100分 卷Ⅰ 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力（共15小题；满分20分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. What will the man do next? A. He’ll hide the broken cup immediately. B. He’ll go to a shop to buy a new cup for Mary. C. He’ll repair the broken cup as soon as possible. 2. Where are they at the moment? A. They’re in the museum. B. They’re in the supermarket. C. They’re in the post office. 3. What will Lucy do this Friday? A. Go on a picnic. B. Look after her sister. C. Go on business. 4. Which of the following cities didn’t Kate visit during her journey? A. Zhengzhou. B. Suzhou. C. Hangzhou. 5. Why will Eric go back to America? A. For Thanksgiving. B. For Mother’s Day. C. For Christmas. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。 6. What are the photos about? A. The Great Canyon. B. Victoria Falls. C. The Great Wall. 7. Who has been to Victoria Falls? A. Alan. B. Mary. C. Steven. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。 8. Why did Jack stay up last night? A. Because he did his homework. B. Because he played computer games. C. Because he watched a football match. 9. Where are Jack’s parents now? A. They are at home. B. They are in America. C. They are in Qingdao. 10. How long did Jack sleep last night? A. For six hours. B. For seven hours. C. For eight hours. 第三节：听短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 11. Who gave the gifts to the children at Hope Children’s Home? A. The students in Class 4. B. The students in Class 14. C. The students in Class 40. 12. What was in the pocket of the coat? A. A toy. B. A note. C. Some money. 13. Which of the following gifts did Sharon choose? A. A coat. B. A pair of gloves. C. A sweater. 14. What kind of books do the kids like best? A. Science. B. Maths. C. Chemistry. 15. What are the kids at Hope Children’s Home going to do on December 24th? A. Have a party. B. Have a picnic. C. Buy a cake. 第二部 笔试部分 二、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A SAFETY RULES ON THE SUBWAY At the station: ·Be patient. Line up on the platform and wait for the train. ·Be polite. Let other passengers get off first. ·Do not rush onto the train. It is dangerous. ·When you hear a “beep” sound, do not get on the train. Wait for another train. On the train: ·Do not eat or drink on the train. It makes the train dirty. ·Do not run on the train. ·Give up your seat to old men or women, the disabled or women carrying babies. 1. What is the text mainly about? A How to be a careful driver. B. How to buy subway tickets. C. How to be a good passenger. D. How to keep safe at home. 2. What should you do when you hear a “beep” sound? A. Close the door. B. Rush onto the train. C. Get off the train. D. Wait for the next train. 3. What is the text probably from? A. A notice. B. A report. C. A diary. D. A poem. 【答案】1 C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了地铁站和列车上的安全行为规范，指导乘客如何文明乘车。 【1题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“SAFETY RULES ON THE SUBWAY”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述如何在地铁上做一个好乘客。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you hear a ‘beep’ sound, do not get on the train. Wait for another train.”可知，听到“滴滴”声时应等待下一班列车。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章格式和内容 (列举地铁安全规则) 可知，这很可能来自于一则公告/通知。故选A。 B If you go to Giza, Egypt, you’ll definitely visit the Great Pyramids. Besides the Great Pyramids, there are many smaller pyramids at Giza and other places in Egypt. The pyramids were built for the kings of Egypt and other very important people. They believed their bodies would be well kept in the pyramids. No one really knows why the pyramids were designed in this shape. Some people think the pyramids were built to point towards the sun and stars, so that the dead person’s spirit could fly to heaven like a rocket. The Pyramid of Khufu is the biggest of all the pyramids. It is about 137 metres high. It is made of about 2,300,000 huge stones. Most of them are higher than a man and weigh about two and a half tons each. Some weigh as much as fifteen tons. It took more than 100,000 men twenty years to build the Pyramid of Khufu. It’s still a mystery (谜团) how the pyramids were built so long ago. Each stone fits so well. Did they have any machines? How did they cut, carry and lift the huge stones? How did they make them all in the same shape? Scientists have studied the pyramids for hundreds of years, but no one can just tell how. Inside the pyramids are rooms for dead bodies and treasures. Today, some mummies (木乃伊) and treasures are displayed in museums in different countries. 4. What can we know from the passage? A. The pyramids were only built for the kings. B. The Pyramid of Khufu is the biggest pyramid. C. The pyramids were built to point to the moon and stars. D. It took 10,000 men twenty years to build the Pyramid of Khufu. 5. How did the writer describe the Pyramid of Khufu in Paragraph 3? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By showing pictures. 6. What is the passage mainly about? A. Some traditions of Egypt. B. The secrets of the kings. C. Some facts about the pyramids. D. The history of the Great Pyramids. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了埃及金字塔的相关事实，包括其建造目的、规模、建造之谜以及内部结构等。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Pyramid of Khufu is the biggest of all the pyramids.”可知，胡夫金字塔是最大的金字塔。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is about 137 metres high. It is made of about 2,300,000 huge stones...It took more than 100,000 men twenty years to build the Pyramid of Khufu.”可知，作者通过列数字的方式描述胡夫金字塔。故选A。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了金字塔一些事实，包括建造目的、规模、建造之谜等。故选C。 C What is adolescence (青春期)? When does it start? It starts when you are aged between about ten and thirteen. Here are some changes about you during adolescence. You may not want to spend as much time with your parents as you used to. You want to do more things on your own. In the past, your parents made decisions for you. However, now you want to decide things for yourself and don’t want to be told what to do. All these changes are completely normal, but they will influence your relationship with your parents. So what can you do to make it better? Firstly, your parents will feel much better if you let them know that you still love them. Remember that they don’t have the small child you used to be. They may not say so, but they probably feel like something is missing. So try to show your love to them from time to time. Secondly, try to agree to rules. You may feel these rules are not necessary, but your parents just want to make sure you stay safe. Once you agree with the rules, try to follow them. Thirdly, try to understand why they feel upset about your behaviour (行为). Do your parents get cross if you spend three hours talking with friends and leave your homework till the last minute? That’s probably because they want you to do well at school. Finally, it’s all about communication! Keep talking to your parents, tell them about what you did today, let them know where you are going, and ask for advice if you need. 7. What does the writer think of the changes during adolescence? A. They can make teenagers' life easier and more interesting. B. They are very common and usually happen to teenagers. C. They can help you communicate better with your parents. D. They never influence the relationship between teenagers and parents. 8. What does the underlined part "get cross" mean? A. Be angry. B. Say sorry. C. Be glad. D. Become touched. 9. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Rules teenagers should follow during adolescence. B. Reasons why parents are sometimes worried about us. C. Who makes decision for teenagers during adolescence. D. Ways to have a better relationship with parents during adolescence. 【答案】7. B 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了青春期如何与父母相处得更好。 【7题详解】 观点态度题题。根据第二段“All these changes are completely normal”可知，作者认为青春期的改变是正常的。故选B。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Do your parents get cross if you spend three hours talking with friends and leave your homework till the last minute?”可知，如果你花三个小时和朋友聊天，把作业留到最后一分钟才做，那么父母可能会生气，故可推测此处“get cross”意思为“be angry”。故选A。 【9题详解】 篇章结构题。根据第一段“Here are some changes about you during adolescence.”可知，第一段主要讲青春期有哪些改变；根据第二段“All these changes are completely normal, but they will influence your relationship with your parents. So what can you do to make it better?”可知，第二段说所有的变化都是正常的，但它们将影响和父母的关系；第三、四、五、六段分别叙述如何在青春期和父母更好相处，故选项B所示结构图符合。故选B。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第二段“All these changes are completely normal, but they will influence your relationship with your parents. So what can you do to make it better?”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了青春期如何与父母相处得更好。故选D。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was raining heavily. Michael was ____11____ at home. There was no one else in the house. The sound of thunder was so loud. It felt like some people were ____12____ in the sky. He felt a little ____13____, so he took his favourite novel, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, from the bookshelf to calm down. Again, there was a terrible sound of thunder. ____14____ he tried hard to continue reading, the doorbell rang. It couldn’t be his parents. He looked at the wall clock—it was only ten minutes past three. The doorbell sounded again, breaking the silence. Michael’s heart beat ____15____. “Who’s there?” he shouted. There was no ____16____. He remembered his parents’ warnings, “Michael, ____17____ answer the door without knowing who was on the other side.” “Should I ____18____ the door?” Thinking for a moment, he realised that ____19____ was important when he was alone. He knew he had to be ____20____. He went into a room and came out with a baseball bat, which he hid behind the door. “____21____ is at the door?” he asked again, but still, there was no reply. Then he heard a voice shouting, “Michael, it’s Dad! Why don’t you open the door?” Michael recognised the voice and hurried to open the door. As he opened it, his father looked at him with ____22____. “Why are you holding a baseball bat?” he asked. Michael replied, the bat in hand, “You and Mum always told me to ____23____ myself when I’m home alone. I think I should be careful.” His father ____24____ him a big smile and said, “You did exactly the ____25____ thing, Michael. It’s important to keep safe. I’m proud of you for being so brave.” 11. A. relaxed B. alone C. tired D. silent 12. A. singing B. dancing C. fighting D. running 13. A. afraid B. sorry C. disappointed D. bored 14 A. When B. Because C. If D. Though 15. A. secretly B. quickly C. strangely D. softly 16. A. notice B. noise C. news D. reply 17. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. often 18. A. fix B. touch C. answer D. close 19. A. health B. safety C. friendship D. wealth 20. A. careful B. friendly C. helpful D. hard-working 21. A. What B. Who C. When D. Why 22. A. happiness B. pride C. worry D. surprise 23. A. look for B. look after C. look up D. look out 24. A. gave B. welcomed C. won D. passed 25. A. special B. strange C. interesting D. right 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Michael独自在家遇到雷雨和陌生门铃，谨慎应对后才发现是父亲回家，因他的安全意识受到表扬。 【11题详解】 句意：Michael独自一人待在家里。 relaxed放松的；alone单独的；tired疲倦的；silent安静的。根据“There was no one else in the house.”可知，家里没人，因此Michael独自一人在家。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：雷声震耳欲聋，仿佛有人在天空中打架。 singing唱歌；dancing跳舞；fighting打架；running跑步。根据“some people were ... in the sky”可知，雷声很大，听起来像有人在天空打架。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他感到有点害怕，于是从书架上拿出他最喜欢的小说《汤姆·索亚历险记》来让自己平静下来。 afraid害怕的；sorry愧疚的；disappointed失望的；bored无聊的。根据“The sound of thunder was so loud.”可知，雷声很大，因此Michael感到害怕。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：尽管他努力继续阅读，门铃却响了。 When当……时候；Because因为；If如果；Though尽管。根据“... he tried hard to continue reading, the doorbell rang”可知，此处表示“尽管他努力继续读书，门铃还是响了”，表示让步关系。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：迈克尔的心跳加快了。 secretly秘密地；quickly快速地；strangely奇怪地；softly轻柔地。根据“Michael’s heart beat ...”可知，此处表示心跳加速。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：没有人回答。 notice通知；noise噪音；news新闻；reply回答。根据“There was no ...”可知，此处表示“没有回应”。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：他想起父母的警告：“迈克尔，永远不要在不清楚门外是谁的情况下开门。” always总是；sometimes有时候；never绝不；often经常。根据“...answer the door without knowing who was on the other side.”可知，此处表示“父母警告他永远不要给陌生人开门”；never“绝不”，表示否定，强调安全。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：“我要不要开门？”思考片刻后，他意识到独自在家时安全很重要。 fix修理；touch触摸；answer回答；close关闭。根据“Should I ... the door?”可知，此处表示Michael在考虑是否应该开门；answer the door表示“开门”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：“我要不要开门？”思考片刻后，他意识到独自在家时安全很重要。 health健康；safety安全；friendship友谊；wealth财富。根据“ ...was important when he was alone. ”可知，此处表示“独自在家时安全很重要”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他知道自己必须小心。 careful小心的；friendly友好的；helpful有帮助的；hard-working勤劳的。根据“He knew he had to be ...”可知，此处表示必须要小心。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：“谁在门外？”他又问了一遍，但仍然没有回应。 What什么；Who谁；When当……时候；Why为什么。根据“... he asked again, but still, there was no reply.”可知，此处表示他再次问“谁敲门”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：当他打开门时，父亲惊讶地看着他。 happiness幸福；pride自豪；worry担忧；surprise惊讶。根据“‘Why are you holding a baseball bat?’ he asked.”可知，爸爸看到他拿着棒球棒应该是很惊讶。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：迈克尔手里拿着棒球棒，回答说：“你和妈妈总是告诉我要独自在家时保护好自己。我觉得我应该小心点。” look for寻找；look after照顾；look up查阅；look out小心。根据“You and Mum always told me to ... myself when I’m home alone”可知，此处表示父母教他独自在家时要“照顾自己”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：父亲对他露出了灿烂的笑容，说：“你做得完全正确，迈克尔。保持安全很重要。我为你这么勇敢感到骄傲。” gave给；welcomed欢迎；won赢得；passed通过。根据“ His father ... him a big smile and said,”可知，父亲露出了微笑；give a big smile“露出微笑”固定搭配。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：父亲对他露出了灿烂的笑容，说：“你做得完全正确，迈克尔。保持安全很重要。我为你这么勇敢感到骄傲。” special特殊的；strange奇怪的；interesting有趣的；right正确的。根据“You did exactly the ... thing.”可知，父亲说他做了正确的事。故选D。 卷Ⅱ 四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用方框里所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。 get community volunteer music knowledge Dear daughter, You are a good girl who is good at playing ____26____ instruments. You often tell stories to little kids in our ____27____ home. In your spare time... Your dad and I are both proud of you. But we can’t protect you from all the bad things. So we are strict with you. We try to make sure you have wide ____28____ of all subjects. And we hope you can do kind things as a ____29____ and help yourself ____30____ into good habits. I know sometimes you don’t understand why we are so hard on you but you will one day. Mum 【答案】26. musical 27. community 28. knowledge 29. volunteer 30. get##to get 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封母亲写给女儿的信，主要讲述了女儿的优点，以及父母对她在知识、习惯养成和志愿服务等方面的期望。 【26题详解】 句意：你是一个擅长演奏乐器的好女孩。根据“instruments”可知，此处需要形容词“musical”来修饰，“musical instruments”表示“乐器”。故填musical。 【27题详解】 句意：你经常在我们的社区之家给小孩子讲故事。根据“home”可知，此处说的是“community home”表示“社区之家”，符合语境。故填community。 【28题详解】 句意：我们努力确保你对所有学科都有广泛的知识。根据“We try to make sure you have wide…of all subjects.”可知，“wide knowledge”表示“广泛的知识”，“knowledge”是不可数名词。故填knowledge。 【29题详解】 句意：我们希望你能作为一名志愿者做善事，并帮助自己养成好习惯。根据“kind things”可知，“as a volunteer”表示“作为一名志愿者”，符合“做善事”的语境。故填volunteer。 【30题详解】 句意：我们希望你能作为一名志愿者做善事，并帮助自己养成好习惯。根据“…into good habits.”可知，“get into good habits”表示“养成好习惯”，“help sb. (to) do sth.”是固定用法。故填get/to get。 B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Tu Youyou, one of the greatest pioneers in medicine, was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province in 1930. As a student, she did very well in her ____31____ (功课). At the age of sixteen, she got seriously ill and left school for medical care ____32____ (错过) two years of school, but she still ____33____ (设法完成) to catch up with others. She even won the ____34____ (进入权) to Beijing University, which was ____35____ (必要的) for her later work. After graduation, she worked as a researcher. She really has a strong ____36____ (意志). ____37____ (无论什么) difficulty she meets, she ____38____ (继续) her work with full energy. Because of her important inventions, she has won many prizes, ____39____ (包括) the 2015 Nobel Prize. When I stand ____40____ (在……旁边) her picture, I always feel encouraged. And I will think of her and move on. She is the hero in my heart. 【答案】31. schoolwork 32. missing 33. managed 34. access 35. necessary 36. will 37. Whatever 38. continues 39. including 40. beside 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国著名医学家屠呦呦的生平事迹和成就，以及她对作者的激励作用。 【31题详解】 句意：作为一名学生，她的功课做得很好。“功课”用不可数名词schoolwork，作宾语，指学生在学业上的所有工作，包括在课堂上做的练习、写的论文、做的项目，以及带回家做的作业。故填schoolwork。 【32题详解】 句意：16岁时，她病得很重，休学接受治疗，错过了两年的学业，但她还是设法赶上了别人。“错过”用动词miss。此处表示伴随状态，用现在分词missing作状语。故填missing。 【33题详解】 句意：16岁时，她病得很重，休学接受治疗，错过了两年的学业，但她还是设法赶上了别人。描述过去的事情用一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。“设法完成”用动词manage，过去式为managed。故填managed。 【34题详解】 句意：她甚至获得了北京大学的入学权，这对她后来的工作是必要的。“进入权”用不可数名词access，作宾语，常与to搭配。故填access。 【35题详解】 句意：她甚至获得了北京大学的入学权，这对她后来的工作是必要的。“必要的”用形容词necessary，作表语。故填necessary。 【36题详解】 句意：她的意志真的很坚强。“意志”用可数名词will，位于“a”后，用单数名词，作宾语。故填will。 【37题详解】 句意：无论遇到什么困难，她都继续全力以赴地工作。“无论什么”用whatever，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Whatever。 【38题详解】 句意：无论遇到什么困难，她都继续全力以赴地工作。根据“Whatever difficulty she meets”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语为“she”，空处填动词三单形式作谓语。“继续”用动词continue，三单形式为continues。故填continues。 【39题详解】 句意：由于她的重要发明，她获得了许多奖项，包括2015年的诺贝尔奖。“包括”用介词including，引出一个例子或一个组成部分，与“ the 2015 Nobel Prize”构成介词短语，表伴随状态。故填including。 【40题详解】 句意：当我站在她的照片旁边时，我总是感到鼓舞。“在……旁边”用介词beside，表示位置。故填beside。 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Some students often ask, “Although I work hard, I still cannot get good scores on tests. Why? How can I enjoy success?” ____41____ story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help to answer their questions. Deng became a backup (后备) astronaut ____42____ 1998. Since then, Deng ____43____ (spend) almost all of his time training to make his dream come true. Over many ____44____ (year), Deng has seen his workmates ____45____ (go) into space one after another. However, he was always a backup. He often felt down. Sometimes, he even cried sadly. But Deng never gave up ____46____ he wanted to realise his dream. When he was in his fifties, he kept ____47____ (train) hard so that he could be ready whenever the chance came to him. ____48____ (final), he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou-15 aircraft and flew into space. Deng had waited 24 years for this very moment. So, ____49____ you want to give up learning something, think about Deng’s story. Be patient and try to improve your methods and keep going. One day, success ____50____ (knock) at your door! Unlike Deng, you probably won’t even have to wait 24 years. 【答案】41. The 42. in 43. has spent 44. years 45. go 46. because 47. training 48. Finally 49. if 50. will knock 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要通过宇航员邓清明的故事告诫学生不要遇到困难就放弃，需要一直努力，机会是留给有准备的人的。 【41题详解】 句意：中国航天员邓清明的故事或许能帮助回答他们的问题。根据“… story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help to answer their questions.”可知，此处特指“邓清明的故事”，要用定冠词the，位于句首，首字母大写。故填The。 【42题详解】 句意：邓在1998年成为一名后备航天员。根据“Deng became a backup astronaut… 1998.”可知，年份前用介词in，表示“在某一年”。故填in。 【43题详解】 句意：从那以后，邓几乎把所有时间都花在训练上，以实现他的梦想。根据“Since then”和备选词可知，本句是现在完成时，主语“Deng”是第三人称单数，所以用has，spend的过去分词是spent。故填has spent。 【44题详解】 句意：多年来，邓看着他的同事们一个接一个地进入太空。根据“Over many… , Deng has seen his workmates… into space one after another.”和备选词可知，many后接可数名词复数，所以应用year的复数形式years。故填years。 【45题详解】 句意：多年来，邓看着他的同事们一个接一个地进入太空。根据“Over many years , Deng has seen his workmates… into space one after another.”和备选词可知，see sb. do sth.是固定搭配，表示“看到某人做某事的全过程”，所以用动词原形go。故填go。 【46题详解】 句意：但邓从未放弃，因为他想要实现自己的梦想。根据“But Deng never gave up… he wanted to realise his dream.”可知，前后句是因果关系，“不放弃”的原因是“想实现梦想”，所以用连词because。故填because。 【47题详解】 句意：当他五十多岁时，他坚持刻苦训练，以便在机会来临时做好准备。根据“When he was in his fifties, he kept… hard so that he could be ready whenever the chance comes to him.”和备选词可知，keep doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“坚持做某事”，train的动名词是training。故填training。 【48题详解】 句意：最终，他和另外两名航天员登上神舟十五号飞船，飞入太空。根据“… he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou-15 aircraft and flew into space.”和备选词可知，此处要用副词修饰整个句子，final的副词是finally，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Finally。 【49题详解】 句意：所以，如果你想放弃学习某件事，想想邓的故事。根据“So, … you want to give up learning something, think about Deng’s story.”可知，此处是条件状语从句，“想放弃”是“想想邓的故事”的条件，所以用连词 if，表示“如果”。故填if。 【50题详解】 句意：总有一天，成功会敲响你的门。 根据“One day”和备选词可知，本句是一般将来时，所以用will knock。故填will knock。 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的答案 (选项中有一项为多余选项)，并回答最后小题。 Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in it—but where do you start? ____51____ ·Ask a librarian (图书管理员). ____52____ They are cool book brains. If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before and what you like or dislike about it, they will suggest some possible books for you to try. ·Make a change. Changing into a new style of books is not easy. You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fiction (科幻小说). What about the books about culture? You’ll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading. ____53____ Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. You can also read reviews online. Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick. ·Challenge (挑战) yourself. Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. ____54____ It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills. A. Read reviews. B. But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated (复杂的)? C. The best people to throw your questions are librarians! D. Let me tell you how to write book reviews. E Here are some suggestions on how to pick a great book. What do you think of reading? Why? (不超过20词) ______________55______________ 【答案】51. E 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. I love reading because it relaxes me and opens up new worlds easily. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要提出了一些如何挑选书籍的建议。 【51题详解】 根据下文“Ask a librarian (图书管理员)... Make a change...Challenge (挑战) yourself.”可知，空格处引出下文的建议，选项E“这有挑选一本好书的一些建议。”与之相符，故选E。 【52题详解】 根据“Ask a librarian (图书管理员).”及“They are cool book brains. If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before and what you like or dislike about it, they will suggest some possible books for you to try.”可知，该部分讨论询问图书管理员的建议，故空处与图书管理员相关。选项C“提问的最佳人选是图书管理员！”与之相符。故填C。 【53题详解】 根据“Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There...may help you get a right pick.”可知，该部分转向书评建议，后文直接描述书评的作用。选项A“阅读书评。”与之相符。故填A。 【54题详解】 根据“Reading something comfortable might be your first choice.”以及“It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills.”可知，前文提到选择轻松的书是首选，后文强调挑战能提升阅读技能，选项B“但为什么不挑战自己读一些更复杂的书呢？”以转折引出挑战，与后文连贯。故填B。 【55题详解】 本文为开放性习题。言之有理，注意字数要求即可。故填I love reading because it relaxes me and opens up new worlds easily. 七、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Sam将来杭州游玩，你计划带他去参观杭州博物馆。请你根据以下提示给Sam写一封80—100词的电子邮件告知其相关信息。 Basic facts: built in 2001 many kinds of exhibitions on display the local culture and traditional art Opening hours: 9:00 am to 4:30 pm closed on Tuesday (except holidays and festivals) Tickets: free Rules: 要求：①包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥； ②条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确； ③词数：80—100. Dear Sam, I am happy to know that you are coming to Hangzhou! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Sam, I am happy to know that you are coming to Hangzhou! I plan to take you to visit Hangzhou Museum. It was built in 2001 and has many kinds of exhibitions on display, showing the local culture and traditional art. The museum is open from 9:00 am to 4:30 pm. But remember, it’s closed on Tuesday, except holidays and festivals. Good news is that tickets are free! When visiting, please keep quiet, and remember that smoking, pets, and photography are not allowed. I’m sure you’ll enjoy it! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件; ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”; ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中杭州博物馆的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“知道Sam要来杭州”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“建造时间、展览种类、开放时间、票价和参观规则”几个方面重点介绍杭州博物馆的具体情况; 第三步，书写结语。表达“相信Sam会喜欢杭州博物馆”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①many kinds of 不同种类的 ②plan to do计划做某事 ③except除了……之外 [高分句型] ①It was built in 2001 and has many kinds of exhibitions on display, showing the local culture and traditional art.（现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $