精品解析：浙江省温州市瑞安市2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2025学年第一学期八年级期中检测英语试卷 时间：90分钟 满分：100 亲爱的同学： 欢迎参加考试!请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点： 1.全卷共8页，有七大题，71小题。全卷满分100分。考试时间100分钟。 2.请用2B铅笔将选择题的答案填涂在答题卷相应位置上，用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或中性笔将主观题的答案写在答题卷相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 3.答题前，认真阅读答题卷上的《注意事项》，按规定答题，祝你成功! 一、听力（本题共三节，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节：听短对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does William think the most important invention is? A. The car. B. The computer. C. The phone. 2. What does Mary think robots can do in ten years? A. Clean the house. B. Take photos. C. Play basketball. 3. What does Dick look like? A. Short and fat. B. Tall and strong. C. Tall and thin. 4. When did the boy get to know Paul? A. A year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 5. How is Alice today? A Quiet. B. Outgoing. C. Funny. 第二节：听下面两段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。 6. Why does Peter look tired today? A. He fell ill last night. B. He didn’t sleep well last night. C. He stayed up late last night. 7. What was Peter doing last night? A. Doing his homework. B. Watching a basketball game. C. Playing games online. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. How does the woman make friends? A. By joining a club. B. By playing sports. C. By making friends online. 9. What does the woman usually do with the people? A. Watch English movies. B. Sing English songs. C. Write English stories. 10. When will the man go to the club? A Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 第三节：听短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。短文读两遍。 11. Who invented the first ball-point pen? A. A British teacher. B. An American worker. C. A German scientist. 12. When did John Loud make the first ball-point pen? A. In 1878. B. In 1888. C. In 1898. 13. What problem did John notice with old pens? A. They could not write well for his work. B. They were too expensive for him to buy. C. They were too heavy for him to use. 14. Which sentence is TRUE about ball-point pens? A. They write faster than old pens. B. They are harder to carry than old pens. C. They take more time to write than old pens. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. The way of making a pen. B. The problems of the ball-point pens. C. The history of the ball-point pen. 二、阅读理解（本题有10小题。每小题2分，共20分。） A ①Get ready, dragon fans! How to Train Your Dragon is back as a live-action movie. The world looks more real, and the dragons seem like they could fly off the screen! ②The story is about Hiccup, a young man. He lives in a village where people including his father Stoick, think dragons are dangerous. But Hiccup doesn’t agree. One day, he finds a dragon and calls it Toothless. Hiccup doesn’t hurt the dragon. Instead, he is kind to it. The two become best friends. Together, they show that dragons and humans can be family. ③The story tells us that being different is okay. Hiccup isn’t like other strong Vikings (维京人) who love to fight. At first, he feels sad. But his difference lets him see dragons in a new way. Hiccup also learns that being a leader isn’t about being the strongest. It’s about being brave enough to do the right thing. ④Watch the movie. It will make you laugh, cheer or maybe even cry a little! 1. Who is the main human character in the story? A. Hiccup. B. Toothless. C. Vikings. D. Stoick. 2. What can be inferred (推断) about Hiccup from Paragraph 3? A. He once fought against dragons with other Vikings. B. He realizes his “difference” helps him understand dragons. C. He thinks being a leader means being the strongest. D. He feels happy about being different at first. 3. The passage is most probably ________. A. a news report B. a movie review C. a science report D. a book introduction 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇影评类说明文，介绍了电影《驯龙高手》的真人版故事内容、主要人物以及电影所传递的主题思想。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The story is about Hiccup, a young man.”可知，故事的主角是年轻人Hiccup。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But his difference lets him see dragons in a new way.”可知，Hiccup正是因为与众不同，才能从新的角度理解龙。由此可推断，他意识到自己的“不同”帮助他更好地理解龙。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一部电影的主要内容、人物特点以及观后感，属于电影评论类文章。故选B。 B Most fridges need electricity to keep things cold. But a fridge made by three Indian students is special—it uses salt to cool things. Some medicines and body parts for sick people need to stay cold. This salt fridge can keep them cold well. The students hope it helps make health services better in small towns and villages. How does salt cool things? When a salt (not the salt we use for cooking) mixes with water and becomes part of the water, it takes heat from the water, so the water gets cool. After trying different salts, they chose a salt called NH4Cl. When this salt mixes with water, it can make the water cool to 2-6℃. That’s just right for keeping medicine cold. If people need even colder temperatures, they can add another kind of salt. Then the water can get colder than 0℃ for other uses. The students hope it helps rural hospitals. In these places, there is often no steady (稳定的) electricity for fridges. With this simple but smart idea, the students show that science can solve real-life problems and bring hope to people in need. 4. What is special about the fridge in the passage? A. It is very big and heavy. B. It uses salt, not electricity, to cool things. C. It can keep things cold for more than 2 days. D. It is made of salt. 5. What does “rural hospitals” probably mean according to the passage? A. Hospitals in city areas. B. Hospitals in country areas. C. Hospitals in busy areas. D. Hospitals in quiet areas. 6. What happens when NH4Cl mixes with water? A. The water becomes warm. B. The salt turns hard. C. The water cools to 2-6℃. D. The water can get colder than 0℃. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三名印度学生发明用盐制冷的特殊冰箱，助力乡村医疗，体现科学解决现实问题的价值。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most fridges need electricity to keep things cold. But a fridge made by three Indian students is special—it uses salt to cool things.”可知，这款冰箱的特别之处在于它用盐而不是电来制冷。故填B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The students hope it helps make health services better in small towns and villages.”以及“In these places, there is often no steady (稳定的) electricity for fridges.” 可推测，rural hospitals指的是乡村地区的医院，即“Hospitals in country areas”。故填B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After trying different salts, they chose a salt called NH₄Cl. When this salt mixes with water, it can make the water cool to 2-6℃.”可知，当NH₄Cl与水混合时，水会冷却到2-6℃。故填C。 C In Shanghai, there is a small restaurant run by Bian Yong’ai. Outside it hangs a warm sign: “Free Egg Pancakes (煎饼) Here. If you have no money for food, take one for free. When life gets better, pass the kindness on.” Bian has given away free pancakes for three years—cheap but delicious. Once, a couple asked for free ones. Bian joked (开玩笑), “Let me check if you have money on your phone!” The two laughed, for they had secretly paid for the pancakes to help her shop. “Some people live a hard life. Being kind to them matters (重要) most for my shop,” Bian says. She’s not alone in her kindness. Last winter, a customer tried to pay 650 yuan for a cheap meal, wanting to use the extra (额外的) money to help others. Bian refused the extra cash and gave it back. Small acts of kindness like these are not uncommon in Shanghai. They are like little lights, warming the city and making it a more loving home for everyone. 7. How does the writer lead in the passage? A. By introducing a restaurant. B. By asking some questions. C. By talking about pancakes. D. By describing a busy life. 8. Why did the couple laugh when Bian joked about checking their phone? A. Because they thought Bian was very funny. B. Because they had no money on their phones. C. Because they had already paid for the pancakes. D. Because they didn’t understand what Bian said. 9. What does the word “They” refer to (指的是) in the sentence “They are like little lights...”? A. The free egg pancakes. B. The small restaurants in Shanghai. C. The kind woman and the customer. D. The many small, kind stories. 10. What is the writer’s main purpose in sharing the story? A. To praise small acts of kindness in Shanghai. B. To introduce how to run a pancake restaurant. C. To introduce the egg pancakes in Shanghai. D. To show how life is hard in Shanghai. 【答案】7. A 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述上海一家小餐馆老板卞永爱免费为生活困难的人提供煎饼以及顾客的善举，赞扬了上海这座城市中的小善举，这些善举像小灯一样温暖着城市，使其成为更有爱的家园。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In Shanghai, there is a small restaurant run by Bian Yong’ai. Outside it hangs a warm sign...”可知，作者通过介绍一家餐馆来引入这篇文章。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The two laughed, for they had secretly paid for the pancakes to help her shop.”可知，这对夫妇笑是因为他们已经为煎饼付了钱。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Small acts of kindness like these are not uncommon in Shanghai. They are like little lights, warming the city and making it a more loving home for everyone.”可知，“They”指的是上文提到的许多小的善举故事。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Small acts of kindness like these are not uncommon in Shanghai. They are like little lights, warming the city and making it a more loving home for everyone.”以及全文内容可知，作者分享这个故事的主要目的是赞扬上海的小善举。故选A。 三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分。共10分） 补全对话并回答问题。 Sandy: Hi, Daniel. I know you’re into reading. _____11_____ Daniel: Hi, Sandy. My favourite book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Sandy: ______12______ Daniel: Sure. It tells the story of a boy named Tom Sawyer. He lives in a small town and has many wild adventures. Sandy: Cool! Who’s your favourite character? Daniel: ______13______ Sandy: Why do you like Tom Sawyer best? Daniel: Because he is always brave and ready to try new things. He makes me want to be more adventurous. Sandy: ______14______ Daniel: Yes, I have tried something new because of this book. Sandy: Are you free tomorrow? Maybe we can go to the library together. Daniel: Great! See you tomorrow. A. Have you ever tried anything new because of the book? B. What’s your favourite book? C. Sorry, I’m busy with my project. D. Can you tell me a little about it? E. My favourite character is Tom Sawyer himself. What does Daniel think of Tom Sawyer? ______________________________________________15______________________________________________ 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. E 14. A 15. He is always brave and ready to try new things. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于阅读喜好的对话，主要讨论Daniel最喜欢的书《汤姆·索亚历险记》及其对书中角色的看法。 【11题详解】 根据“My favourite book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.”可知，此处是询问对方最喜欢哪本书，选项B“你最喜欢的书是什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 根据“Sure. It tells the story of a boy named Tom Sawyer.”可知，此处是请求Daniel介绍这本书的内容，选项D“你能告诉我一点关于它的事吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据“Who’s your favourite character?”可知，此处是回答自己最喜欢的角色，选项E“我最喜欢的角色是Tom Sawyer本人。”符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“Yes, I have tried something new because of this book.”可知，此处是询问对方是否因为这本书尝试了新的事情，选项A“你因为这本书而尝试过任何新事物吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“Because he is always brave and ready to try new things.”可知，Daniel认为Tom Sawyer是勇敢且乐于尝试新事物。故填He is always brave and ready to try new things. 四、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The compass (指南针) brings a lot to the whole world. It is an important ____16____ in both China’s history and world history. Before it was invented, ancient Chinese on the sea had to ____17____ the stars to find direction (方向). Travelling was ____18____ in bad weather. The compass allowed them to tell east, west, south or north ____19____. The first compass was called “Sinan”. It was invented in China over 2,000 years ago. It’s said that a farmer wrote down all he had found. In his ____20____, he described that some rocks stuck to all the iron (铁) objects. He felt very ____21____, because he had never seen that before. After that, people called those rocks magnetite (磁铁矿). They found a ____22____ scene: the magnetite could point in the same direction if it was hung up in a _____23_____ way. After improvement, the spoon-shaped “Sinan” was ____24____. Its handle (柄) pointed south all the time. Ancient Chinese used it to find ____25____ to build homes and plant crops. Later, people developed “Sinan” into “Luopan” with a magnetized steel needle. In the 11th century, people started to use the compass for ____26____. They could also use it to explore the sea. This made it possible for people to travel across the world’s oceans and helped find the New World. As time went on, the compass became more ____27____ and easier to use. Small mistakes in direction became much fewer. Today, even though there are modern navigation (导航) tools, the compass still ____28____ an important role in some fields. It ____29____ us the great wisdom of ancient people and how their inventions have ____30____ the world. 16. A. project B. invention C. dream D. plan 17. A. think of B. care about C. look at D. point at 18. A. important B. comfortable C. interesting D. difficult 19. A. easily B. usually C. happily D. patiently 20. A. promise B. order C. result D. note 21. A. bored B. relaxed C. surprised D. tired 22. A. strange B. popular C. main D. simple 23. A. safe B. certain C. sudden D. quiet 24. A. drawn B. broken C. created D. needed 25. A. pictures B. places C. time D. money 26. A. writing B. driving C. building D. sailing 27. A. expensive B. correct C. heavy D. colorful 28. A. plays B. makes C. takes D. does 29. A. shows B. teaches C. warns D. brings 30. A. known B. saved C. changed D. forgotten 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了指南针的发明、发展及其对世界的重要意义，包括它在历史上的作用、技术改进以及对全球探索和文化传播的影响。 【16题详解】 句意：它在中国历史和世界历史上都是一项重要的发明。 project项目；invention发明；dream梦想；plan计划。根据“It is an important...in both China’s history and world history.”及常识，指南针是一项重要发明。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：在它被发明之前，海上的古代中国人不得不看星星来寻找方向。 think of想起；care about关心；look at看；point at指向。根据“ancient Chinese on the sea had to...the stars to find direction”可知，古代中国人在海上通过看星星找方向。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：恶劣天气里出行很困难。 important重要的；comfortable舒适的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据“Travelling was...in bad weather.”可知，恶劣天气里出行很困难。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：指南针让他们能轻易辨别东、西、南、北。 easily轻易地；usually通常；happily开心地；patiently耐心地。根据“The compass allowed them to tell east, west, south or north...”可知，指南针让人们能轻易辨别方向。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：在他的记录中，他描述了一些岩石粘在所有铁制物体上。 promise承诺；order命令；result结果；note记录。根据“In his...he described that some rocks stuck to all the iron objects.”可知，是在他的记录里描述了这一现象。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：他感到非常惊讶，因为他以前从未见过那样的情况。 bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的；tired 疲惫的。根据“he had never seen that before”可知，他感到很惊讶。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他们发现了一个奇怪的现象：如果以某种特定的方式悬挂，磁铁矿可以指向同一个方向。 strange奇怪的；popular受欢迎的；main主要的；simple简单的。根据“the magnetite could point in the same direction”可知，这是一个奇怪的现象。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他们发现了一个奇怪的现象：如果以某种特定的方式悬挂，磁铁矿可以指向同一个方向。 safe安全的；certain特定的；sudden突然的；quiet安静的。根据“if it was hung up in a...way”可知，是用某种特定的方式悬挂。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：经过改进，勺形的“司南”被创造出来了。 drawn画；broken打破；created创造；needed需要。根据“After improvement, the spoon-shaped ‘Sinan’ was...”可知，经过改进，勺形的“司南”被创造出来。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：古代中国人用它来找地方建房和种庄稼。 pictures图片；places地方；time时间；money钱。根据“Ancient Chinese used it to find...to build homes and plant crops.”可知，古人用它来找地方建房和种庄稼。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：在11世纪，人们开始用指南针航海。 writing写作；driving驾驶；building建造；sailing航海。根据“They could also use it to explore the sea.”可知，人们用指南针航海。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，指南针变得更准确且更容易使用。 expensive昂贵的；correct准确的；heavy重的；colorful多彩的。根据“the compass became more...and easier to use. Small mistakes in direction became much fewer.”可知，指南针变得更准确。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：如今，即使有现代导航工具，指南针在一些领域仍发挥着重要作用。 plays扮演（play a role 发挥作用）；makes制作；takes拿；does做。根据“the compass still...an important role in some fields”可知，指南针在一些领域仍发挥重要作用。“play a role”是固定搭配，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：它向我们展示了古人的伟大智慧，以及他们的发明是如何改变世界的。 shows展示；teaches教；warns警告；brings带来。根据“It...us the great wisdom of ancient people”可知，它向我们展示了古人的伟大智慧。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：它向我们展示了古人的伟大智慧，以及他们的发明是如何改变世界的。 known知道；saved拯救；changed改变；forgotten忘记。根据“how their inventions have...the world”可知，这些发明改变了世界。故选C。 五、词汇运用（本题共有155小题，每小题1分，共15分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 afraid satisfy argue risk difference Lucy and I used to be close friends, but recently we’ve ____31____ about small things like who should clean the whiteboard. I was ____32____ that I told her my true feelings because I didn’t want to hurt her. However, I realized that avoiding the problem was a ____33____—it might break our friendship. After a long talk, we both felt ____34____. Now we understand that accepting these ____35____ is the key to getting along. 【答案】31. argued 32. afraid 33. risk 34. satisfied 35. differences 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了露西和我作为曾经的亲密朋友，近期因小事发生争执，在意识到回避问题的风险后通过长谈化解矛盾并感到满意，最终领悟到接纳彼此差异是和睦相处的关键。 【31题详解】 句意：露西和我曾经是亲密的朋友，但最近我们为一些小事争执过，比如该谁擦白板。根据“but recently we’ve...about small things like who should clean the whiteboard.”结合备选词汇可知，此处为现在完成时态，应用动词过去分词，argue的过去分词为argued，表示我们因为小事争论。故填argued。 【32题详解】 句意：我当时很担心，把自己的真实想法告诉了她，因为我不想伤害她。根据“I was...”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词作表语，afraid“害怕的，担心的”。故填afraid。 【33题详解】 句意：但我意识到，回避这个问题是一种风险——这可能会破坏我们的友谊。根据“I realized that avoiding the problem was a...—it might break our friendship.”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用名词单数，因此用risk“风险”。故填risk。 【34题详解】 句意：经过一次长谈，我们俩都感到很满意。根据“we both felt...”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词作表语，satisfy的形容词为satisfied“满意的”。故填satisfied。 【35题详解】 句意：现在我们明白了，接纳这些差异才是和睦相处的关键。根据“Now we understand that accepting these...is the key to getting along.”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用名词复数形式，difference的复数形式为differences，表示“差异”。故填differences。 B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Life is full of challenges, but facing them helps us grow stronger. Last spring, I decided to try something new: growing ____36____ (草莓). At first, I felt nervous because I ____37____ (确实地) knew nothing about plants. My friends also had several ____38____ (怀疑) about my plan. But I didn’t give up, I put in ____39____ (双倍的) effort of others, watering and learning every day. When I felt ____40____ (焦虑的), I watched videos ____41____ (在网上) to learn faster. After months of practice, I made it! I managed ____42____ (建造) a small garden! My science teacher, a ____43____ (先驱) of gardening at our school, always said to me, “Be ____44____ (有创造力的)! Use what you have.” I tried turning old bottles into plant pots, and it worked! Since last year, I have put in so much time on this project, but I realised that failure is just a step to ____45____ (成功). Remember: start small, and soon you’ll surprise yourself! 【答案】36. strawberries 37. indeed##really 38. doubts 39. double 40. nervous##anxious 41. online 42. to build 43. pioneer 44. creative 45. success 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于个人成长和挑战的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：去年春天，我决定尝试一些新事物：种植草莓。根据“growing”及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词strawberry的复数形式strawberries，表示“种植草莓”。故填strawberries。 【37题详解】 句意：一开始，我感到很紧张，因为我确实对植物一无所知。根据“knew nothing about plants”及汉语提示可知，此处使用副词indeed/really修饰动词，表示“确实对植物一无所知”。故填indeed/really。 38题详解】 句意：我的朋友们也对我的计划有些怀疑。根据“several”及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词doubt的复数形式doubts，表示“一些怀疑”。故填doubts。 【39题详解】 句意：但我没有放弃，我付出了别人双倍的努力，每天浇水和学习。根据“effort of others”及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词double修饰名词effort，表示“双倍的努力”。故填double。 【40题详解】 句意：当我感到焦虑时，我会在网上看视频来更快地学习。根据“felt”及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词nervous/anxious作表语，表示“感到焦虑”。故填nervous/anxious。 【41题详解】 句意：当我感到焦虑时，我会在网上看视频来更快地学习。根据“watched videos”及汉语提示可知，此处使用副词online修饰动词，表示“在网上看视频”。故填online。 【42题详解】 句意：我设法建了一个小花园！根据“managed”及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词不定式to build作宾语，manage to do sth.“设法做某事”，表示“设法建了一个小花园”。故填to build。 【43题详解】 句意：我的科学老师，我们学校园艺的先驱，总是对我说：“要有创造力！利用你所拥有的。”根据“a”及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词pioneer的单数形式，表示“我们学校园艺的先驱”。故填pioneer。 【44题详解】 句意：我的科学老师，我们学校园艺的先驱，总是对我说：“要有创造力！利用你所拥有的。”根据“Be”及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词creative作表语，表示“要有创造力”。故填creative。 【45题详解】 句意：从去年开始，我在这个项目上投入了很多时间，但我意识到失败只是通往成功一步。根据“to”及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词success，表示“通往成功的一步”，不可数名词。故填success。 六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Do you know Wei Dongyi? Wei has ____46____ great talent for maths and he is teaching at Peking University now. People often ____47____ (suppose) that he can solve problems faster than a calculator. Born in 1991 in Shandong, he grew up in a family where his father, a university maths teacher, always valued mathematical thinking. ____48____ he was a kid, he already loved exploring maths problems. Since he entered middle school, he ____49____ (spend) much time on maths and has solved tons of problems. He stuck ___50___ studying with high-school students even in Grade 8. In 2008, he joined the International Mathematical Olympiad (国际数学奥林匹克竞赛) and it only ____51____ (cost) him a few books and his time. He got his first gold in 2021, and then got the ___52___ (two) gold in 2023. After that, Peking University ____53____ (offer) him a study chance. Even when more people knew him, he still put all his heart into maths. He hardly watches TV. He likes listening to the radio in his free time. He doesn’t think about ____54____ to eat or wear. His talent is ___55___ (price), setting a great example for young people. 【答案】46. a 47. suppose 48. When 49. has spent 50. to 51. cost 52. second 53. offered 54. what 55. priceless 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了数学天才韦东奕，讲述了他的数学天赋、成长经历、竞赛成就以及他对数学的专注和可贵品质。 【46题详解】 句意：韦东奕在数学方面很有天赋，他现在在北京大学任教。“have a great talent for...”是固定搭配，意为“在……方面很有天赋”。故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：人们常常认为他能比计算器更快地解决问题。根据“often”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语People是复数，故谓语动词用原形。故填suppose。 【48题详解】 句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他就已经喜欢探索数学问题了。“when”表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填When。 【49题详解】 句意：自从他进入中学以来，他在数学上花了很多时间，解决了大量的问题。根据“Since he entered middle school…”可知， 句子用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语he是第三人称单数，选用助动词has，spend的过去分词是spent。故填has spent。 【50题详解】 句意：甚至在八年级时他就坚持和高中生一起学习。根据句意可知，此处表示“坚持”，“stick to doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”。故填to。 【51题详解】 句意：2008年，他参加了国际数学奥林匹克竞赛，这只花费了他几本书和时间。根据“In 2008”可知句子用一般过去时，cost的过去式是cost。故填cost。 【52题详解】 句意：他在2021年获得了第一块金牌，然后在2023年获得了第二块金牌。根据“got the…gold”可知，这里表示“第二枚”，要用序数词，two的序数词是second。故填second。 【53题详解】 句意：在那之后，北京大学给他提供了一个学习机会。根据“After that”可知，事情发生在过去，句子时态是一般过去时，offer的过去式是offered。故填offered。 【54题详解】 句意：他不考虑吃什么或穿什么。“what to eat”是“疑问词+不定式”结构，作think about的宾语，符合语境。故填what。 【55题详解】 句意：他的天赋是无价的，为年轻人树立了一个好榜样。根据句意可知，此处表示“无价的”，price的形容词形式priceless，意为“无价的”，形容词作表语。故填priceless。 七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共15分） 56. 假如你是李华，你校英文公众号“Growing Pains & Gains”专栏征集稿件，主题为“我最明显的变化”。请你选取一方面内容描述自己的成长和变化，并谈谈自己的感受。用英文写一篇短文投稿，词数80左右。 参考词汇： finish homework on time；take notes carefully；join a club；play sports with friends；talk openly with parents；help with housework... 要求： 1.词数为80左右； 2.根据题目要求，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 I have experienced some changes in ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I have experienced some changes in my ways of learning. Previously, I relied heavily on teachers and parents to guide my studies. Now, I’ve become more independent. I finish homework on time and take notes carefully in class, which helps me understand knowledge better. Also, I often use online resources to solve problems and explore topics I’m interested in. These changes make me feel proud. I’ve learned to take responsibility for my own learning and developed better study habits. It’s really a meaningful experience. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“现在完成时”和“一般过去时”结合； ③提示：写作要点已给出，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，引出“学习方式”的变化话题； 第二步：对比过去和现在的学习习惯，说明变化细节； 第三步：表达对变化的感受，强调成长意义。 [亮点词汇] ①rely on依赖 ②take notes carefully认真记笔记 ③online resources线上资源 [高分句型] ①I finish homework on time and take notes carefully in class, which helps me understand knowledge better. (which引导非限制性定语从句) ②I’ve learned to take responsibility for my own learning and developed better study habits. (现在完成时) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期八年级期中检测英语试卷 时间：90分钟 满分：100 亲爱的同学： 欢迎参加考试!请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点： 1.全卷共8页，有七大题，71小题。全卷满分100分。考试时间100分钟。 2.请用2B铅笔将选择题的答案填涂在答题卷相应位置上，用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或中性笔将主观题的答案写在答题卷相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 3.答题前，认真阅读答题卷上的《注意事项》，按规定答题，祝你成功! 一、听力（本题共三节，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节：听短对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does William think the most important invention is? A. The car. B. The computer. C. The phone. 2. What does Mary think robots can do in ten years? A. Clean the house. B. Take photos. C. Play basketball. 3. What does Dick look like? A. Short and fat. B. Tall and strong. C. Tall and thin. 4. When did the boy get to know Paul? A. A year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 5. How is Alice today? A. Quiet. B. Outgoing. C. Funny. 第二节：听下面两段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。 6. Why does Peter look tired today? A. He fell ill last night. B. He didn’t sleep well last night. C. He stayed up late last night. 7. What was Peter doing last night? A. Doing his homework. B. Watching a basketball game. C. Playing games online. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. How does the woman make friends? A. By joining a club. B. By playing sports. C. By making friends online. 9. What does the woman usually do with the people? A Watch English movies. B. Sing English songs. C. Write English stories. 10. When will the man go to the club? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 第三节：听短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。短文读两遍。 11. Who invented the first ball-point pen? A. A British teacher. B. An American worker. C. A German scientist. 12. When did John Loud make the first ball-point pen? A. In 1878. B. In 1888. C. In 1898. 13. What problem did John notice with old pens? A. They could not write well for his work. B. They were too expensive for him to buy. C. They were too heavy for him to use. 14. Which sentence is TRUE about ball-point pens? A. They write faster than old pens. B. They are harder to carry than old pens. C. They take more time to write than old pens. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. The way of making a pen. B. The problems of the ball-point pens. C. The history of the ball-point pen. 二、阅读理解（本题有10小题。每小题2分，共20分。） A ①Get ready, dragon fans! How to Train Your Dragon is back as a live-action movie. The world looks more real, and the dragons seem like they could fly off the screen! ②The story is about Hiccup, a young man. He lives in a village where people including his father Stoick, think dragons are dangerous. But Hiccup doesn’t agree. One day, he finds a dragon and calls it Toothless. Hiccup doesn’t hurt the dragon. Instead, he is kind to it. The two become best friends. Together, they show that dragons and humans can be family. ③The story tells us that being different is okay. Hiccup isn’t like other strong Vikings (维京人) who love to fight. At first, he feels sad. But his difference lets him see dragons in a new way. Hiccup also learns that being a leader isn’t about being the strongest. It’s about being brave enough to do the right thing. ④Watch the movie. It will make you laugh, cheer or maybe even cry a little! 1. Who is the main human character in the story? A. Hiccup. B. Toothless. C. Vikings. D. Stoick. 2. What can be inferred (推断) about Hiccup from Paragraph 3? A. He once fought against dragons with other Vikings. B. He realizes his “difference” helps him understand dragons. C. He thinks being a leader means being the strongest. D. He feels happy about being different at first. 3. The passage is most probably ________. A. a news report B. a movie review C. a science report D. a book introduction B Most fridges need electricity to keep things cold. But a fridge made by three Indian students is special—it uses salt to cool things. Some medicines and body parts for sick people need to stay cold. This salt fridge can keep them cold well. The students hope it helps make health services better in small towns and villages. How does salt cool things? When a salt (not the salt we use for cooking) mixes with water and becomes part of the water, it takes heat from the water, so the water gets cool. After trying different salts, they chose a salt called NH4Cl. When this salt mixes with water, it can make the water cool to 2-6℃. That’s just right for keeping medicine cold. If people need even colder temperatures, they can add another kind of salt. Then the water can get colder than 0℃ for other uses. The students hope it helps rural hospitals. In these places, there is often no steady (稳定的) electricity for fridges. With this simple but smart idea, the students show that science can solve real-life problems and bring hope to people in need. 4. What is special about the fridge in the passage? A. It is very big and heavy. B. It uses salt, not electricity, to cool things. C. It can keep things cold for more than 2 days. D. It is made of salt. 5. What does “rural hospitals” probably mean according to the passage? A. Hospitals in city areas. B. Hospitals in country areas. C. Hospitals in busy areas. D. Hospitals in quiet areas. 6. What happens when NH4Cl mixes with water? A The water becomes warm. B. The salt turns hard. C. The water cools to 2-6℃. D. The water can get colder than 0℃. C In Shanghai, there is a small restaurant run by Bian Yong’ai. Outside it hangs a warm sign: “Free Egg Pancakes (煎饼) Here. If you have no money for food, take one for free. When life gets better, pass the kindness on.” Bian has given away free pancakes for three years—cheap but delicious. Once, a couple asked for free ones. Bian joked (开玩笑), “Let me check if you have money on your phone!” The two laughed, for they had secretly paid for the pancakes to help her shop. “Some people live a hard life. Being kind to them matters (重要) most for my shop,” Bian says. She’s not alone in her kindness. Last winter, a customer tried to pay 650 yuan for a cheap meal, wanting to use the extra (额外的) money to help others. Bian refused the extra cash and gave it back. Small acts of kindness like these are not uncommon in Shanghai. They are like little lights, warming the city and making it a more loving home for everyone. 7. How does the writer lead in the passage? A. By introducing a restaurant. B. By asking some questions. C. By talking about pancakes. D. By describing a busy life. 8. Why did the couple laugh when Bian joked about checking their phone? A. Because they thought Bian was very funny. B. Because they had no money on their phones. C. Because they had already paid for the pancakes. D. Because they didn’t understand what Bian said. 9. What does the word “They” refer to (指的是) in the sentence “They are like little lights...”? A. The free egg pancakes. B. The small restaurants in Shanghai. C. The kind woman and the customer. D. The many small, kind stories. 10. What is the writer’s main purpose in sharing the story? A. To praise small acts of kindness in Shanghai. B. To introduce how to run a pancake restaurant. C. To introduce the egg pancakes in Shanghai. D. To show how life is hard in Shanghai. 三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分。共10分） 补全对话并回答问题。 Sandy: Hi, Daniel. I know you’re into reading. _____11_____ Daniel: Hi, Sandy. My favourite book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Sandy: ______12______ Daniel: Sure. It tells the story of a boy named Tom Sawyer. He lives in a small town and has many wild adventures. Sandy: Cool! Who’s your favourite character? Daniel: ______13______ Sandy: Why do you like Tom Sawyer best? Daniel: Because he is always brave and ready to try new things. He makes me want to be more adventurous. Sandy: ______14______ Daniel: Yes, I have tried something new because of this book. Sandy: Are you free tomorrow? Maybe we can go to the library together Daniel: Great! See you tomorrow. A. Have you ever tried anything new because of the book? B. What’s your favourite book? C. Sorry, I’m busy with my project. D. Can you tell me a little about it? E. My favourite character is Tom Sawyer himself. What does Daniel think of Tom Sawyer? ______________________________________________15______________________________________________ 四、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The compass (指南针) brings a lot to the whole world. It is an important ____16____ in both China’s history and world history. Before it was invented, ancient Chinese on the sea had to ____17____ the stars to find direction (方向). Travelling was ____18____ in bad weather. The compass allowed them to tell east, west, south or north ____19____. The first compass was called “Sinan”. It was invented in China over 2,000 years ago. It’s said that a farmer wrote down all he had found. In his ____20____, he described that some rocks stuck to all the iron (铁) objects. He felt very ____21____, because he had never seen that before. After that, people called those rocks magnetite (磁铁矿). They found a ____22____ scene: the magnetite could point in the same direction if it was hung up in a _____23_____ way. After improvement, the spoon-shaped “Sinan” was ____24____. Its handle (柄) pointed south all the time. Ancient Chinese used it to find ____25____ to build homes and plant crops. Later, people developed “Sinan” into “Luopan” with a magnetized steel needle. In the 11th century, people started to use the compass for ____26____. They could also use it to explore the sea. This made it possible for people to travel across the world’s oceans and helped find the New World. As time went on, the compass became more ____27____ and easier to use. Small mistakes in direction became much fewer. Today, even though there are modern navigation (导航) tools, the compass still ____28____ an important role in some fields. It ____29____ us the great wisdom of ancient people and how their inventions have ____30____ the world. 16. A. project B. invention C. dream D. plan 17. A. think of B. care about C. look at D. point at 18. A. important B. comfortable C. interesting D. difficult 19. A. easily B. usually C. happily D. patiently 20. A. promise B. order C. result D. note 21. A. bored B. relaxed C. surprised D. tired 22. A. strange B. popular C. main D. simple 23. A. safe B. certain C. sudden D. quiet 24. A. drawn B. broken C. created D. needed 25. A. pictures B. places C. time D. money 26. A. writing B. driving C. building D. sailing 27. A. expensive B. correct C. heavy D. colorful 28. A. plays B. makes C. takes D. does 29. A. shows B. teaches C. warns D. brings 30 A. known B. saved C. changed D. forgotten 五、词汇运用（本题共有155小题，每小题1分，共15分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 afraid satisfy argue risk difference Lucy and I used to be close friends, but recently we’ve ____31____ about small things like who should clean the whiteboard. I was ____32____ that I told her my true feelings because I didn’t want to hurt her. However, I realized that avoiding the problem was a ____33____—it might break our friendship. After a long talk, we both felt ____34____. Now we understand that accepting these ____35____ is the key to getting along. B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Life is full of challenges, but facing them helps us grow stronger. Last spring, I decided to try something new: growing ____36____ (草莓). At first, I felt nervous because I ____37____ (确实地) knew nothing about plants. My friends also had several ____38____ (怀疑) about my plan. But I didn’t give up, I put in ____39____ (双倍的) effort of others, watering and learning every day. When I felt ____40____ (焦虑的), I watched videos ____41____ (在网上) to learn faster. After months of practice, I made it! I managed ____42____ (建造) a small garden! My science teacher, a ____43____ (先驱) of gardening at our school, always said to me, “Be ____44____ (有创造力的)! Use what you have.” I tried turning old bottles into plant pots, and it worked! Since last year, I have put in so much time on this project, but I realised that failure is just a step to ____45____ (成功). Remember: start small, and soon you’ll surprise yourself! 六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Do you know Wei Dongyi? Wei has ____46____ great talent for maths and he is teaching at Peking University now. People often ____47____ (suppose) that he can solve problems faster than a calculator. Born in 1991 in Shandong, he grew up in a family where his father, a university maths teacher, always valued mathematical thinking. ____48____ he was a kid, he already loved exploring maths problems. Since he entered middle school, he ____49____ (spend) much time on maths and has solved tons of problems. He stuck ___50___ studying with high-school students even in Grade 8. In 2008, he joined the International Mathematical Olympiad (国际数学奥林匹克竞赛) and it only ____51____ (cost) him a few books and his time. He got his first gold in 2021, and then got the ___52___ (two) gold in 2023. After that, Peking University ____53____ (offer) him a study chance. Even when more people knew him, he still put all his heart into maths. He hardly watches TV. He likes listening to the radio in his free time. He doesn’t think about ____54____ to eat or wear. His talent is ___55___ (price), setting a great example for young people. 七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共15分） 56. 假如你是李华，你校英文公众号“Growing Pains & Gains”专栏征集稿件，主题为“我最明显的变化”。请你选取一方面内容描述自己的成长和变化，并谈谈自己的感受。用英文写一篇短文投稿，词数80左右。 参考词汇： finish homework on time；take notes carefully；join a club；play sports with friends；talk openly with parents；help with housework... 要求： 1.词数为80左右； 2.根据题目要求，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数 I have experienced some changes in ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $