Unit 2 Dilemma and solution 词汇同步笔记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语重大版选择性必修第三册
2025-11-25
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资源信息
| 学段 | 高中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | 高中英语重庆大学版选择性必修第三册 |
| 年级 | 高二 |
| 章节 | Unit 2 Dilemma and Solution |
| 类型 | 学案-知识清单 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 同步教学-新授课 |
| 学年 | 2025-2026 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | DOCX |
| 文件大小 | 50 KB |
| 发布时间 | 2025-11-25 |
| 更新时间 | 2025-11-25 |
| 作者 | 匿名 |
| 品牌系列 | - |
| 审核时间 | 2025-11-25 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/55104936.html |
| 价格 | 0.50储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
摘要:
该高中英语知识清单是重大版选必3 Unit 2“Dilemma and solution”的词汇同步笔记,系统梳理80个核心词汇及短语。作为学习支架,从词形变化、派生词等基础要素出发,延伸至核心考点及语境例句,帮助学生构建单元词汇体系,衔接主题理解与语言应用。
知识链路以“词汇要素—考点应用—语境迁移”逻辑展开,每个词汇标注词形变化、派生词及核心搭配,通过例句实现语言知识向语言能力的转化。亮点在于结合单元主题融入高频短语及情感词汇,培养真实情境词汇运用能力,同时通过派生词对比提升思维品质,助力高效学习策略形成。
内容正文:
重大版 选必3 Unit 2 Dilemma and solution.词汇同步笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
club n. 棍棒;俱乐部
复数:clubs;过去式/过去分词:clubbed
club v. 用棍棒打
1. join a club(加入俱乐部)2. club member(俱乐部成员)
He joined the school football club last term.(他上学期加入了学校足球俱乐部。)
2
slow vt. 放慢 adj. 慢的
过去式/过去分词:slowed;形容词比较级:slower;最高级:slowest
slowly adv. 慢慢地
1. slow down(放慢速度)2. slow pace(缓慢的节奏)
Please slow down when you drive through the village.(开车穿过村庄时请放慢速度。)
3
unlighted adj. 未被点燃的
无
light v. 点燃;lighted adj. 点燃的
1. unlighted candle(未点燃的蜡烛)2. unlighted room(未开灯的房间)
The unlighted candles on the table looked lonely.(桌子上未点燃的蜡烛看起来很孤单。)
4
cigar n. 雪茄
复数:cigars
无
1. smoke a cigar(抽雪茄)2. cigar box(雪茄盒)
He rarely smokes a cigar in public.(他很少在公共场合抽雪茄。)
5
cigarette n. 香烟;纸烟
复数:cigarettes
无
1. smoke a cigarette(抽烟)2. cigarette packet(香烟盒)
Smoking cigarettes is harmful to health.(抽烟有害健康。)
6
diamond n. 钻石
复数:diamonds
diamond adj. 钻石般的
1. diamond ring(钻戒)2. natural diamond(天然钻石)
She received a diamond necklace as a birthday gift.(她收到一条钻石项链作为生日礼物。)
7
part vi. 分手 n. 部分
过去式/过去分词:parted;复数:parts
partial adj. 部分的;partly adv. 部分地
1. part with(与……分手;放弃)2. a part of(……的一部分)
He was reluctant to part with his old friends.(他不愿和老朋友分手。)
8
overcoat n. 大衣;外套
复数:overcoats
无
1. heavy overcoat(厚大衣)2. put on an overcoat(穿上大衣)
She wore a warm overcoat to resist the cold.(她穿了一件暖和的大衣抵御寒冷。)
9
directly adv. 立即;直接地
无比较级/最高级
direct adj. 直接的;v. 指导
1. directly after(在……之后立即)2. speak directly(直接说)
He went to see her directly after he heard the news.(他听到消息后立即去看她了。)
10
arrival n. 到达者
复数:arrivals
arrive v. 到达
1. on arrival(到达时)2. new arrivals(新来者)
The hotel offers free pick-up for new arrivals.(酒店为新来者提供免费接送服务。)
11
release vt. 释放
过去式/过去分词:released;复数:releases
release n. 释放;发布
1. release sb. from(从……释放某人)2. release pressure(释放压力)
The prisoner was released after serving his sentence.(那个囚犯刑满释放了。)
12
sensible adj. 明智的
比较级:more sensible;最高级:most sensible
sense n. 感觉;v. 意识到
1. sensible decision(明智的决定)2. be sensible to(对……敏感)
It’s sensible to save money for emergencies.(为紧急情况存钱是明智的。)
13
unfold vt. 打开
过去式/过去分词:unfolded
fold v. 折叠
1. unfold a map(展开地图)2. unfold a letter(打开信)
She unfolded the letter and read it carefully.(她展开信仔细阅读。)
14
plain adj. 朴素的;简单的
比较级:plainer;最高级:plainest
plainly adv. 清楚地;朴素地
1. plain clothes(便服)2. plain food(清淡的食物)
She likes to wear plain and comfortable clothes.(她喜欢穿朴素舒适的衣服。)
15
keen adj. 敏锐的
比较级:keener;最高级:keenest
keenly adv. 敏锐地;keenness n. 敏锐
1. keen eyesight(敏锐的视力)2. be keen on(热衷于)
He has a keen sense of smell.(他有敏锐的嗅觉。)
16
scar n. 伤痕
复数:scars
scar v. 留下伤痕
1. scar on the arm(手臂上的伤痕)2. emotional scar(情感创伤)
The scar on her knee reminds her of the accident.(她膝盖上的伤痕让她想起那次事故。)
17
pin n. 别针
复数:pins;过去式/过去分词:pinned
pin v. 用别针别住
1. safety pin(安全别针)2. pin sth. to(把某物别在……上)
She used a pin to fasten her scarf.(她用别针固定围巾。)
18
lid n. 盖子
复数:lids
lidless adj. 无盖的
1. jar lid(罐盖)2. take off the lid(揭开盖子)
He closed the lid of the box tightly.(他把盒子的盖子盖紧了。)
19
twirl vt. 使快速旋转
过去式/过去分词:twirled;复数:twirls
twirl n. 旋转
1. twirl one’s hair(捻头发)2. twirl around(旋转)
She twirled her pen while thinking.(她思考时捻着笔。)
20
exclaim vt. 大声说出
过去式/过去分词:exclaimed;复数:exclaims
exclamation n. 惊呼;感叹
1. exclaim with surprise(惊讶地大喊)2. exclaim at(对……惊呼)
“We won!” she exclaimed excitedly.(“我们赢了!”她兴奋地大喊。)
21
moderately adv. 中等地
无比较级/最高级
moderate adj. 中等的;适度的
1. moderately cold(中等寒冷)2. moderately successful(中等成功)
The weather is moderately warm today.(今天天气中等温暖。)
22
glare n. 耀眼的光
复数:glares;过去式/过去分词:glared
glare v. 怒视;发出强光
1. sun glare(太阳强光)2. glare of lights(灯光的眩光)
She shaded her eyes from the glare of the sun.(她遮挡眼睛避开太阳的强光。)
23
Roman n. 罗马人
复数:Romans
Rome n. 罗马;Roman adj. 罗马的
1. ancient Romans(古罗马人)2. Roman culture(罗马文化)
The ancient Romans built many magnificent buildings.(古罗马人建造了许多宏伟的建筑。)
24
pug nose 狮子鼻;塌鼻子
无词形变化
无
1. have a pug nose(有塌鼻子)
The little girl has a cute pug nose.(那个小女孩有一个可爱的塌鼻子。)
25
steady adj. 沉着的
比较级:steadier;最高级:steadiest
steadily adv. 稳定地;steadiness n. 沉着
1. steady hand(沉着的手)2. steady mind(冷静的头脑)
He kept a steady mind during the emergency.(紧急情况下他保持冷静的头脑。)
26
tremble vi. 发抖 n. 发抖
过去式/过去分词:trembled;复数:trembles
trembling adj. 发抖的
1. tremble with cold(因寒冷发抖)2. tremble with fear(因恐惧发抖)
Her voice trembled when she spoke about the experience.(她谈起那次经历时声音在发抖。)
27
as usual 照例
无词形变化
无
1. as usual(像往常一样)
As usual, she got up early to exercise.(像往常一样,她早起锻炼。)
28
now and then 偶尔
无词形变化
无
1. now and then(偶尔,不时)
We go to the cinema now and then.(我们偶尔去看电影。)
29
in the doorway of 在门口
无词形变化
无
1. in the doorway of the house(在房子门口)
He stood in the doorway of the shop and waited.(他站在商店门口等待。)
30
make certain 弄清楚
无词形变化
无
1. make certain of(弄清楚)2. make certain that(确保)
You should make certain of the time before leaving.(出发前你应该弄清楚时间。)
31
make fortune 赚钱
无词形变化
无
1. make a fortune(发财)
He made a fortune by investing in real estate.(他通过投资房地产发了财。)
32
work out 实现
无词形变化
无
1. work out a plan(制定计划)2. work out successfully(成功实现)
Their plan to travel around the world worked out at last.(他们环游世界的计划最终实现了。)
33
turn up 出现
无词形变化
无
1. turn up unexpectedly(意外出现)2. turn up late(迟到)
She didn’t turn up at the meeting yesterday.(她昨天没出席会议。)
34
pull out 抽出;拔出
无词形变化
无
1. pull out a book(抽出一本书)2. pull out a tooth(拔牙)
The dentist pulled out his bad tooth gently.(牙医轻轻地拔掉了他的坏牙。)
35
in existence 存在
无词形变化
无
1. in existence(存在)2. come into existence(产生)
This kind of plant has been in existence for millions of years.(这种植物已经存在数百万年了。)
36
grow a bit 长了一点
无词形变化
无
1. grow a bit taller(长高了一点)2. grow a bit stronger(变强了一点)
The child has grown a bit since I last saw him.(自从我上次见到他,这孩子长高了一点。)
37
arm in arm 手挽手地
无词形变化
无
1. walk arm in arm(手挽手走路)
They walked arm in arm along the beach at sunset.(日落时他们手挽手沿着海滩散步。)
38
under arrest 被捕
无词形变化
无
1. be under arrest(被捕)
The suspect was placed under arrest by the police.(嫌疑人被警方逮捕了。)
39
take place 发生
无词形变化
无
1. take place(发生)2. take place smoothly(顺利举行)
The sports meeting will take place next Friday.(运动会将于下周五举行。)
40
deal vi. 讨论;对待
过去式/过去分词:dealt;复数:deals
deal n. 交易;dealer n. 经销商
1. deal with(处理;对待)2. make a deal(达成交易)
We need to deal with this problem immediately.(我们需要立即处理这个问题。)
41
for the most part 在极大程度上;多半
无词形变化
无
1. for the most part(多半)
For the most part, his suggestions are practical.(他的建议多半是实用的。)
42
waitresses n. 女服务员
单数:waitress
wait v. 等待;waiter n. 男服务员
1. restaurant waitress(餐厅女服务员)2. serve as a waitress(当女服务员)
The waitress greeted us with a smile.(女服务员微笑着迎接我们。)
43
tale n. 故事
复数:tales
无
1. fairy tale(童话)2. tell a tale(讲故事)
She told the children a fascinating fairy tale.(她给孩子们讲了一个迷人的童话。)
44
elevate vt. 提升
过去式/过去分词:elevated
elevation n. 海拔;提升
1. elevate one’s status(提升地位)2. elevate mood(提升情绪)
The new job elevated his social status.(这份新工作提升了他的社会地位。)
45
artistic adj. 艺术的
比较级:more artistic;最高级:most artistic
art n. 艺术;artist n. 艺术家
1. artistic talent(艺术天赋)2. artistic works(艺术作品)
She has a great artistic talent for painting.(她有很高的绘画艺术天赋。)
46
thoughtful adj. 深思的
比较级:more thoughtful;最高级:most thoughtful
thought n. 思想;think v. 思考
1. thoughtful expression(深思的表情)2. be thoughtful of(体贴的)
He had a thoughtful look on his face.(他脸上带着深思的表情。)
47
desperately adv. 极度地;绝望地
无比较级/最高级
desperate adj. 绝望的;desperation n. 绝望
1. desperately need(急需)2. desperately want(迫切想要)
We desperately need more time to finish the project.(我们急需更多时间完成这个项目。)
48
desperate adj. 极度的;绝望的
比较级:more desperate;最高级:most desperate
desperately adv. 绝望地;desperation n. 绝望
1. desperate situation(绝望的处境)2. be desperate for(迫切需要)
The lost hiker was in a desperate situation.(迷路的徒步旅行者处于绝望的境地。)
49
a set of combs 一套梳子
无词形变化
无
1. a set of combs(一套梳子)
She bought a beautiful set of combs as a gift for her mother.(她买了一套漂亮的梳子作为给妈妈的礼物。)
50
anticipate vt. 期望
过去式/过去分词:anticipated
anticipation n. 期望
1. anticipate success(期待成功)2. anticipate sb.’s needs(预见到某人的需求)
We anticipate that the project will be completed on time.(我们期待项目能按时完成。)
51
excitement n. 兴奋;激动
不可数
excite v. 使兴奋;excited adj. 兴奋的
1. with excitement(兴奋地)2. sense of excitement(兴奋感)
She screamed with excitement when she won the prize.(她获奖时兴奋地尖叫起来。)
52
irony n. 讽刺;反语
复数:ironies
ironic adj. 讽刺的;ironically adv. 讽刺地
1. sense of irony(讽刺感)2. dramatic irony(戏剧反讽)
There is a touch of irony in his words.(他的话里带有一丝讽刺。)
53
suspense n. 悬念
不可数
suspenseful adj. 悬念迭起的
1. build suspense(制造悬念)2. full of suspense(充满悬念)
The movie is full of suspense and keeps viewers on edge.(这部电影充满悬念,让观众紧张不已。)
54
acute adj. 敏锐的;激烈的
比较级:more acute;最高级:most acute
acutely adv. 敏锐地;剧烈地
1. acute sense(敏锐的感觉)2. acute pain(剧痛)
Dogs have an acute sense of smell.(狗有敏锐的嗅觉。)
55
peculiar adj. 独特的
比较级:more peculiar;最高级:most peculiar
peculiarly adv. 特别地;古怪地
1. peculiar style(独特的风格)2. peculiar to(为……所特有)
This custom is peculiar to the local people.(这种习俗是当地人所特有的。)
56
perspective n. 观点
复数:perspectives
perspective adj. 透视的
1. different perspectives(不同的观点)2. from a perspective(从某个角度)
We should look at the problem from different perspectives.(我们应该从不同的角度看待这个问题。)
57
twisted adj. 扭曲的
无比较级/最高级
twist v. 扭曲;twist n. 扭曲
1. twisted mind(扭曲的心灵)2. twisted branch(扭曲的树枝)
The old tree has many twisted branches.(这棵老树有许多扭曲的树枝。)
58
delete vt. 删除
过去式/过去分词:deleted
deletion n. 删除
1. delete a file(删除文件)2. delete a word(删除一个词)
He accidentally deleted the important document.(他不小心删除了重要文件。)
59
unnecessary adj. 不必要的;多余的
无比较级/最高级
necessary adj. 必要的;necessity n. 必要
1. unnecessary worry(不必要的担心)2. unnecessary expense(多余的开支)
It’s unnecessary to argue with him about such small things.(为这种小事和他争论是不必要的。)
60
emotionally adv. 感情上地
无比较级/最高级
emotion n. 情感;emotional adj. 情感的
1. emotionally stable(情绪稳定的)2. emotionally attached(情感上依恋)
She is emotionally attached to her hometown.(她情感上依恋自己的家乡。)
61
link n. 联系;关系
复数:links;过去式/过去分词:linked
link v. 连接;linkage n. 连接
1. link between A and B(A和B之间的联系)2. close link(密切联系)
There is a close link between health and diet.(健康和饮食之间有密切联系。)
62
misguided adj. 被误导的
无比较级/最高级
guide v. 引导;guidance n. 指导
1. misguided idea(被误导的想法)2. misguided action(被误导的行为)
His decision to quit school was misguided.(他退学的决定是被误导的。)
63
disadvantageous adj. 不利的
无比较级/最高级
advantage n. 优势;disadvantage n. 劣势
1. disadvantageous to(对……不利)2. disadvantageous situation(不利的处境)
This policy is disadvantageous to small businesses.(这项政策对小企业不利。)
64
playwright n. 剧作家
复数:playwrights
play n. 戏剧;write v. 写作
1. famous playwright(著名剧作家)2. playwright’s works(剧作家的作品)
Shakespeare is a world-famous playwright.(莎士比亚是世界著名的剧作家。)
65
reference n. 参考
复数:references
refer v. 参考;referential adj. 参考的
1. reference book(参考书)2. for reference(供参考)
This dictionary is a useful reference book for students.(这本词典对学生来说是有用的参考书。)
66
quote n. 引用
复数:quotes;过去式/过去分词:quoted
quote v. 引用;quotation n. 引文
1. quote from(引用自)2. famous quote(名言)
The article includes a quote from a famous scientist.(这篇文章引用了一位著名科学家的话。)
67
inform vt. 告诉
过去式/过去分词:informed
information n. 信息;informed adj. 知情的
1. inform sb. of(告知某人)2. inform sb. that(告知某人)
Please inform me of any changes in the plan.(计划有任何变动请告知我。)
68
Greek n. 希腊人;希腊语
复数:Greeks
Greece n. 希腊;Greek adj. 希腊的
1. speak Greek(说希腊语)2. Greek culture(希腊文化)
She learned to speak Greek during her stay in Greece.(她在希腊逗留期间学会了说希腊语。)
69
drama n. 戏剧
复数:dramas
dramatic adj. 戏剧的;dramatically adv. 戏剧性地
1. stage drama(舞台剧)2. drama series(电视剧)
She has a great interest in classical drama.(她对古典戏剧有浓厚的兴趣。)
70
alternative n. 二中选一
复数:alternatives
alternative adj. 可供选择的
1. have no alternative(别无选择)2. alternative plan(备选计划)
We have no alternative but to wait for the next bus.(我们别无选择,只能等下一班公交车。)
71
immediacy n. 即时性
不可数
immediate adj. 立即的;immediately adv. 立即
1. sense of immediacy(即时感)2. the immediacy of the Internet(互联网的即时性)
The immediacy of social media makes information spread fast.(社交媒体的即时性让信息传播迅速。)
72
shallowness n. 肤浅
不可数
shallow adj. 肤浅的;shallowly adv. 肤浅地
1. shallowness of knowledge(知识的肤浅)2. avoid shallowness(避免肤浅)
We should avoid the shallowness in our study.(我们在学习中应该避免肤浅。)
73
enjoyment n. 乐趣;享受
不可数
enjoy v. 享受;enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的
1. sense of enjoyment(愉悦感)2. enjoyment of life(生活的乐趣)
She finds great enjoyment in reading.(她从阅读中获得极大的乐趣。)
74
familiarity n. 熟悉;精通
不可数
familiar adj. 熟悉的;familiarize v. 使熟悉
1. familiarity with(对……的熟悉)2. gain familiarity(逐渐熟悉)
His familiarity with English helps him in his work.(他对英语的精通对他的工作有帮助。)
75
metre n. 韵律;米
复数:metres
metric adj. 米制的
1. a metre of cloth(一米布)2. poetic metre(诗的韵律)
The room is three metres long and two metres wide.(这个房间长三米,宽两米。)
76
rhythm n. 节奏
复数:rhythms
rhythmic adj. 有节奏的;rhythmically adv. 有节奏地
1. music rhythm(音乐节奏)2. rhythm of life(生活节奏)
She danced to the rhythm of the music.(她跟着音乐的节奏跳舞。)
77
creativity n. 创造力
不可数
create v. 创造;creative adj. 有创造力的
1. stimulate creativity(激发创造力)2. creative thinking(创造性思维)
Art classes can help develop children’s creativity.(美术课有助于培养孩子的创造力。)
78
initiative n. 首创精神
复数:initiatives
initial adj. 最初的;initiate v. 发起
1. take the initiative(主动)2. new initiative(新举措)
She took the initiative to organize the activity.(她主动组织了这项活动。)
79
initial adj. 最初的
无比较级/最高级
initially adv. 最初;initiative n. 首创精神
1. initial stage(初始阶段)2. initial impression(初步印象)
We made some mistakes in the initial stage of the project.(我们在项目的初始阶段犯了一些错误。)
80
workforce n. 劳动力
复数:workforces
work v. 工作;force n. 力量
1. skilled workforce(熟练劳动力)2. workforce development(劳动力发展)
The company needs a young and skilled workforce.(这家公司需要年轻且熟练的劳动力。)
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